摘要：
高考英语倒装句型1完全倒装结构及用法一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及... 高考英语倒装句型
1完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
1.as an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
3.from where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
4.give oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
5.i feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
7.we must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
8.there is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
9.nothing is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考英语作文短语句子：
10.As the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
11.From my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
12.Soon after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
13.As this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
14.still as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
15.On the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
16.To the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
17.Personlly i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
18.the consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
高中英语倒装句型
倒装句大揭密
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辉哥说：什么叫真努力？“觉得自己已经很努力了”或者“我比以前努力多了”都不是真努力，而往往只是自我陶醉。”所谓“真努力”，得看你：1.定了什么标准；2.有没有达到这个标准。而不是看你花了多了时间、做了多少事情。连努力的标准都没有，或者制定了标准却根本没有达到，都还是不够努力，或者根本就是自欺欺人的假勤奋、伪努力。
一、概述：
英语句子的基本语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后，当语序颠倒时就成了倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分倒装。
二﹑倒装句的类型
1. 全部倒装句：
（1）here/ there/ now/ then/ thus/out/away/up/down等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be/come/go/ lie/run，当其主语为名词时，通常要使用倒装。
eg: a. There goes the bell.
b. Here is your letter.
c. Off goes the woman!
d. Then came the chairman.
e. Away went the boy to the school!
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。
eg: a.Here he comes.
b.Away they went.
（2）以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there live / stand / lie / exist等。
eg: a. There are three books on the desk．
b.There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
c.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town.
（3）so/neither/nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，so用于肯定句，neither/nor用于否定句。
eg: a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b.If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1） 当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
eg: a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
b.---It's raining hard.
---So it is.
2) 但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
eg:Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English.
（4） 介词短语做地点状语放在句首
eg: a.In the cottage lives a family of six.
b.Near the bridge was an old cottage.
c.In front of the house sat a little boy.
2.部分倒装句
(1) 疑问句
eg: a.Have you seen the film?
b.When are we going to drink to your happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然语序。
eg: a. Who is your sister?
b.What is our work?
(2) so/such...that的so/such位于句首时
eg: a.So loudly did the students read that people could hear them out in the street.
b.So small were the words that he could hardly see them.
c.Such a famous man he is that everyone wants to take a photo with him.
(3)so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也适合另一个人或物时，So用于肯定句,neither/nor用于否定句
eg：a.Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b.If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1）当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
eg：a.Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
b. ---It's raining hard.
---So it is.
2）但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the same with sb.
eg：Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with English
（4） 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：in no way/not only…but also/never/little/rarely/seldom/hardly...when/no sooner…than/ scarcely…when/ in no case/ not... until
eg: a. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.b.Hardly can I follow you.c.Seldom do I visit USA.d. Never have I seen such a performance .
注意：否定词不在句首不倒装。a. I have never seen such a performance.b. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
（5）由as/though 引导的让步状语从句。
分为表语十as＋主语十系动词和动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词
eg: a. Young as he is, he knows some of the family
b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠词。
eg:Child as he is,he knows good English.
（6）省略连词“if”的条件副词分句
eg：a.Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
= If I were you, I would not do such a thing.
b.Would the machine break down again, send it back to us.
= If the machine would break down again, send it back to us.
c.Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
= If you had worked harder, you would have passed.
（7）有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句子，也可使用倒装结构
eg: a. Isn‘t it cold!
b.May both be happy!
c. May God bless you.
d. Long live the king!
（8） Only 位于句首，强调句子的状语时
eg：a. Only then did I fully understand what my father said.
b. Only when I left school did I realize how important study is.三、倒装句应用
1.考题类型
（1）在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词。在高考写作中恰当运用倒装句，特别是由“only+状语” 开头的倒装句，会给阅卷者留下良好的印象。
（2）在短文改错中，可能出现助动词的错用；漏掉构成部分倒装的助动词do, does或did；或者有了助动词does或did之后，谓语动词没有用原形；或者倒装句的主谓一致错误。
2.灵活运用
（1）改写句子
1） We don’t know its value until we lose health.
______________________ we know its value.
2）I will never forget you as long as I live.
__________I forget you as long as I live.
3） I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
_____________________ than it began to rain.
4） we can improve our English only in this way.
______________________ improve our English.
5）We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.
Answer
1）Not until we lose health do
2）Never will
3）No sooner had I gone out
4）Only in this way can we
5）So much homework do
（2）用倒装句完成句子
1）只有用这种方法， 你才能学好英语。
_______________ you learn English well.
2）她非常感激，向我点了点头。
_______________ she that she nodded to me.
3）灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴，也会使他人感觉到愉悦。
____________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted.
4）直到那时，她才意识到她没有带钱。
_____________________that she had forgotten to take money with her.
Answer
1）Only in this way can
2）So grateful was
3）Not only can a beautiful smile
4）Not until then did she realize
（3）单句改错
1）At noon there were still no news.
2）Here is some picture-books for you.
3）If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.
4）I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you.
5）I can’t swim and so can Kate.
6）He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried.
7）Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.
8）So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.
Answer
1）were → was 主语是no news，单数。
2）is → are 主语是some picture-books, 复数。
3）does → will 主句用一般将来时。
4）didn’t → did 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。
5）so → neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。
6）although → as /though 因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。
7）realizes → realize 前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。
8）在he前加did 因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
1.“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有：here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.Out rushed the boy .Down came the brown wave .2.表示方位的短语放在句首,后面一般使用倒装语序.West of the lake lies the famous city .3.There be + 主语+地点.其中动词be也可以是其他词,如lie,stand等.There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .4.如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,而且主语是名词时,需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,一般不用倒装.“Let’s go !”said the captain .“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .5.为了保持句子平衡,或为了强调表语或状语,或使上下文紧密衔接时.They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .6.用于so开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,意为“也怎么样”.另外,在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,如果强调so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒装.I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .我经常在晚饭后出去散步,她也这样.So excited was she at the news that she couldn’t say a word .听到这个消息,她是如此激动,以致于一句话也说不出来.7.用于nor ,neither 开头的句子,表示重复前面相同的内容,“也不怎么样”.Li Lei can’t answer the question .Neither can I .If you don’t wait for him ,nor shall I .8.only放在句首,强调状语（副词,介词短语或状语从句等）,全句语序要部分倒装.Only in this way can we get in touch with them .Only because he was ill was he absent from school .注意：only放在句首,强调主语时,语序不必倒装.Only Mr Wang knows about it .9.带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装.常见的词语有：not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.Little did I think he is a spy .我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .10.在虚拟语气中,倒装代替条件.Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .Were there no light ,we could see nothing .11.用于某些表示祝愿的句子.May you succeed !Long live France !法兰西万岁!
概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了. Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again. Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema. 我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance. 我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 3.not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装: Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装句英语句型
英语倒装句12种类型：“there be”结构；疑问句为倒装形式；here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)；重复倒装句型；直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)等。
为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
1、“there be”结构
在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
2、疑问句
疑问句为倒装形式。
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)
4、重复倒装句型
在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)
在以never、little、hardly、not、only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。
8、地点、方位副词在句首(完全倒装)
为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)
9、虚拟结构中
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
10、as引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语)。
11、祝愿的句子
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时。
英语语法对很多人来说学习起来是有一定难度的，下面就来介绍一下英语语法中的倒装句型。
用于部分倒装的情况：1 表示否定意义或半否定意义的词置于句首时。常见的有seldom,never,hardly,no not,little 等。2 由 only,not until 引导的状语置于句首时。3 no sooner…than, hardly…when等结构中，no sooner 和hardly 置于句首时 主语用部分倒装。4 在so/such…that 引导的结果状语从句中，so/such引导的部分置于句首时主 句用倒装。5 “so/neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语”so与前面的肯定句呼应，nor neither 与后面的否定句呼应。其中的动词形式取决于前一句的动词。表示前 者的情况也适用于后者或一者具备两种情况。6 省略if的虚拟条件句以had/were/should 开头引起的倒装。全倒装的情况：较常见的是here/there 等表示方向的词放句首或介词短语放句首
一、倒装句常规结构
1、基本句型1：主语第1位，谓语第2位；
2、基本句型2：主语第1位，系动词第2位，表语第3位；
3、基本句型3：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位；
4、基本句型4：主语第1位，谓语第2位，间接宾语第3位，直接宾语第4位；
5、基本句型5：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位，宾语补语第4位；
二、非常规结构：
如果在句子中，上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局，则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为：
①主语位置的变化；
②谓语位置的变化（包括表语）；
③宾语位置的变化；
④宾语补语位置的变化。
扩展资料
1、疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装
Are you cold?
Does he go to school by bike?
注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。
Who is your English teacher?
2、There be 句型
在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。
There was not an underground in Beijing before.
注意：这种倒装句在There seems/happened/used/lived/came to be等句型中也同样适用。
3、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，引述动词和它的主语有时装。
“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.
4、以here, there, now, in ,out, up, down, away, then等副词开头的句子中，句子要倒装，以示强调。习惯上，除以then开头的句子用过去时外，其余一般使用现在时。
There goes the bell.铃声响了。
注意：在这种句型中，如果主语是代词时就不倒装。
5、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.
若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
高级倒装句型英语万能句
英语倒装句例子如下：
一、部分倒装
1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。
2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
二、完全倒装
1、here和there位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装
地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
大学英语写作倒装句型
导语：平时多积累英语作文要用到的倒装句型，有助于提升你的英语写作水平哦。下面是我整理的大学英语写作倒装句型，欢迎参考!
套句展示
1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此…以至于…)
【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装(The Inversion)，一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + …(虽然…)
【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不
3. On no account can we + V. + …(我们绝对不能…)
【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
必考句型
(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.
【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词 + 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。
Among the disadvantages that cars may bring to our lives are that we could spend more time in traffic jams and we would likely spend more money on operation and maintenance fees, making our schedules tighter and our pockets lighter!
(2) With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that
【分析】句中的定语从句“out of which comes the possibility…”是完全倒装句。
With these steps, we can change our society into one out of which comes the possibility that natural resources will be fully cherished.
(3) There is a real possibility that , should there be a .
【分析】Should there be a…是省略if并部分倒装的将来时虚拟条件句。还原后为：If there should be a…
There is a real possibility that we can solve this problem completely, should there be cooperation among all parties involved.
(4) never, hardly, seldom, rarely, not, until…，scarcely, in no case(不管怎样也不)，in no way(不管怎么也不)，by no means(决不)，on no account(不论什么原因也不)，at no time(无论什么时候也不)等否定词放在句首时，句子要倒装。
By no means shall we cease to protect our environment.
(5) It was very late. Exhausted though she was, there was no hope of her being able to fall asleep.
【分析】从属连词as和though也可以用于让步状语从句中。这种从句必须以形容词(或形容词化的分词)、名词或动词原形开头，主句必须位于从句之后。
1) Small as a bicycle is, it can bring a lot of convenience to our lives.
2) Foolish though he looks, he always seems to make the wisest proposals. (他看起来样子傻傻的，可似乎总是能提出最聪明的建议。)
3) Try as you may, you will never succeed. (你尽管可以试，但决不会成功)。
练习与进步：
1. 至于计算机化的影响，没有什么地方比银行能更清楚地看到其成果。
2. 要不是来自政府的及时投资，我们的'公司不会像现在这样繁荣昌盛。
3. 只是过了一年，我就开始看到我工作的成绩。
4. 该组织没有违反规章，但是它也没有负责任地认真工作。
5. 几乎每个月都有消息报道调查中国公民中科学教育文盲问题的严重性。
6. 打算离婚的父母没有很好地培养孩子应对将要到来的危机的能力，他们也没有向孩子们作出很有必要的保证：会有人照顾你们的。
7. 虽然他聪明机智，也觉得解决这个问题很难。
8. 她不仅学习刻苦，而且很有礼貌。
9. 树下坐着的人，是我见过的最高大的人之一。
10. 只有当研究者获得充分的数据，他们才能得出一个正确的结论。
【参考答案】
1. As for the influence of computerization, nowhere have we seen the results more clearly than in the bank.
2. Had it not been for the timely investment from the government, our company would not be thriving as it is.
3. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work.
4. The organization had broken no rules, but neither had it acted responsibly.
5. Hardly a month goes by without word of another survey revealing new depths of scientific illiteracy among Chinese citizens.
6. Parents planning to divorce do not sufficiently prepare their children for the coming crisis, nor do they provide them with the necessary assurances that they will be cared for in the aftermath.
7. Clever and resourceful though he was, he found more than a little difficulty solving the problem.
8. Not only was she a hard worker, but she was also very polite.
9. Under a tree was sitting one of the biggest men I had ever seen.
10. Only when the researchers have obtained sufficient data can they come to a sound conclusion.
伟人伟招：
1. 英勇无畏式
Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie)
生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。(居里夫人)
【点评】这句话可用于提出问题的解决方法，比如说关于“global shortage of fresh water”，在提到如何应对时，不妨说：
Famous scientist Marie Curie once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” In the same ways, once we understand the causes of this phenomenon, we can confidently believe that we will solve the problem with the following means.
2. 热情无限式
A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm.
(C. M. Schwab)
只要有无限的热情，一个人几乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。(施瓦布)
【点评】用法和上句类似。
3. 理想远大式
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and also the determination to attain it. (Goethe)
人生重要的在于确立一个伟大的目标，并有决心使其实现。(歌德)
【点评】我们可以从歌德的话语里面，学到一个很好的句型：The important thing is to…, 不妨进一步学一个四级里面另两个更受欢迎的句型：
(1) Nothing is + (adj).er than to + V. + …
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V. + …
【例】Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) What a + adj. + n. + S. + V.!= How + adj. + a + n. + V.!(多么…!)
What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
英语倒装句12种类型及例句如下:
1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom? 她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4、重复倒装句型
在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she. 我在看电视，她也是。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)
"Very well," said the French student. “很好”，那个法国学生说道。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)
在以never、little、hardly、not
only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。
7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子
Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. 只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。
8、地点、方位副词在句首 (完全倒装)
为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如
up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。(完全倒装)
Away hurried the boy. 男孩匆忙走开了。
9、虚拟结构中
在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. 如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。
10、as 引导的让步状语从句
as引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。
Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. 他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。
11、祝愿的句子
用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
May you succeed! 祝你成功!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时
So happy did he feel. 他感觉非常开心。
高中英语倒装句句型总结
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
the game begun
C. did the game begin
the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
英语倒装句12种类型如下：
1、“there be”结构 在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
There is a box on the table. 桌子上有个盒子。
2、疑问句 疑问句为倒装形式。
Is she singing in the classroom? 她是不是正在教室里唱歌?
3、here、there等副词开头的句子(部分)。
在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中(要用一般现在时态)(前两个例句);如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装)(最后一个例句)。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
4、重复倒装句型。
在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”;nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
I am watching TV. So is she. 我在看电视，她也是。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装(完全倒装)。
"Very well," said the French student. “很好”，那个法国学生说道。
6、否定副词开头的句子(部分倒装)。
在以never、little、hardly、not。
only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装;如果不放在句首就不要倒装。
Little did he say at the meeting.在会上他没说话。
倒装句的作用，同中文一样，起强调作用，同时在语言表达上，追求多样，丰富和变化。
其次，在了解倒装句之前，要先了解什么是正装句，即主语＋谓语（＋宾语）
现在，让我们走进倒装句吧，倒装句分为两种：完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
其中完全倒装句的结构为:谓语＋主语
而部分倒装句的结构为：谓语1＋主语＋谓语2（所有疑问句均为部分倒装句）
举例：Here he comes——正装句
Here comes the bus——完全倒装
I shall never forget it——正装句
Never shall I forget it——部分倒装句
在了解这些倒装句的基本知识后，让我们来揭开倒装句的面纱。
一、完全倒装句
be＋主语＋地点状语（介词短语）
举例：There is a parking lot by the side of the supermarket.
There is an old tower on the top of the hill.
2.表地点状语的介词短语置于首句时
举例：In the front of the stage stood a singer.
By the side of the mall lies a parking lot.
Along the wall stood 4 big book shelves.
At the foot of the hill sits a small village.
3.省略回答
举例：问：He has been to Australia.
答：So have I.
问：He didn't pass the Math exam
答：Neither/Nor did I,
问：He failed the month exam.
答：So did I.
4.副词（here/there/out/in/up/down/away/now/then/thus置于句首）
举例：Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Here are the books.
Away goes the thief.
The door opened and in came our head teacher.
Out rushed the children after the class.
特别注意：主语必须是名词，当主语是代词时不倒装。
举例：Here it is.
Out he rushed after the class.
Away she runs as soon as she heard the news.
置于句首时，主句倒装（只限于系表结构）
举例：He was so excited that he could't say a single word
改：So excied was he that he couldn't say a single word.
He is such a fool that he has said that
改：Such a fool is he that he has said that.
6.表语置于首句，本句完全倒装
举例：Mary,Tom and John were present at my birthday party.
改：Preset at my birthday party were Mary,Tom and John.
7.谓语是进行时态（be doing)
举例：All the leaders are sitting in the front of the meeting hall.
改：Sitting in the front of the meeting hall are all the leaders.
二、部分倒装句
1.当谓语是实意动词时用部分倒装
举例：He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
改：So early did he get up that he caught the first bus.
She studied so hard that she was admited to a key university.
改：So hard did she study that she was admited to a kay university.
2.被only所修饰的状语提前句首强调时，主句部分倒装。
举例：I have had a time to read the book only recently.
改：Only recently have I had time to read the book.
被only所修饰的状语可以是副词，介词或从句（状语）
举例：I heard of the news only from Tom.
改：Only from Tom did I hear of the news.
当only修饰主语，表语和宾语时不倒装
Only John can work out the Maths problem.
3.含有否定意义的副词或介词短语提前句首时
举例:He cares little about money.
改：Little does he care about money.
引导的让步状语从句时（表语前置或实意动词前置）
举例：Though it is small,it is very powerful.
改：Small as (though)it is,it is very powerful.
