摘要：
外研版高中英语必修三课本外研社高中英语必修三第二模块课文（注： 外研版没有单元之说。）Module 2 ReadingThe HumanDevelopment Re... 外研版高中英语必修三课本
外研社高中英语必修三第二模块课文（注： 外研版没有单元之说。
）
Module 2 Reading
The HumanDevelopment Report
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the HumanDevelopment Report.
One of the most important sections of this report is The Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other topfive countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottomten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) atthe bottom of the list.
The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:
· reduce poverty and hunger;
· make sure thatall children have education up to theage of 11;
· fight AIDS and other diseases;
· improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water;
· encourage developed countries to givemore help to other countries.
The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.
上一个同学回答的太好了！！
外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Reading Philosophers of Ancient China Ancient China was a place wherestates were often at war with each other. But itwas also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has beenthe greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinesesociety was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings werevery similar to those of Confucius. Mencius wasborn in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He becamea student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of astate. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, heresigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles ofConfucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. Hespent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book ofMencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animalsis that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then peoplewould be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, andhated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he camefrom a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes andbehaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In someways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, heconsidered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many yearstrying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believedthat all men were equal. His idea of love was different from theConfucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that weshould love all human beings and look afterthose who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC.
Module3 什么是龙卷风？ 龙卷风是指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋转气柱。最厉害的一次风速达到每小时400公里。几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的德克萨斯州直到北部的南达科他州。 龙卷风能卷起汽车、火车甚至房子，把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。龙卷风可以卷走猫背上的皮毛、鸡身上的羽毛。它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。 平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1,500人受伤。最恶劣的一场龙卷风发生在1925年，波及到了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺斯州和印第安纳州。等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2,700多人受伤。什么是飓风？ 飓风是强劲的热带风暴，通常发生在南大西洋、加勒比海和墨西哥海湾。飓风发生时，风暴速度达到每小时120公里或者更快，引发巨浪、暴雨和洪灾。每年平均有六次大西洋飓风，通常会影响到从得克萨斯州到缅因州的美国东部海岸。 最恶劣的一次飓风于1900年9月8日发生在德克萨斯州加尔维斯顿。时速高达200公里的狂风和五米高的巨浪袭击了加尔维斯顿城。37,000人口中有6,000人遇难，3,600幢大楼被摧毁。一个离奇的事件 这是关于1900年加尔维斯顿飓风的故事。 查尔斯·科格伦是十九世纪一位定居加拿大的爱尔兰演员。后来他移居纽约，并在那里获得了成功。19世纪90年代后期，他迁居加尔维斯顿，直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风所摧毁，他的棺材最后被卷入了大海。 八年后，渔民们在位于加拿大东部爱德华王子岛他家附近发现了他的棺材。墨西哥湾流沿着美国东海岸把它（棺材）一直带到爱德华王子岛，行程3,000公里。埋葬于德克萨斯州的查尔斯·科格伦又回到了加拿大。
高中英语课本外研版必修三
外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Reading Philosophers of Ancient China Ancient China was a place wherestates were often at war with each other. But itwas also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has beenthe greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinesesociety was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings werevery similar to those of Confucius. Mencius wasborn in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He becamea student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of astate. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, heresigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles ofConfucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. Hespent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book ofMencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animalsis that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then peoplewould be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, andhated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he camefrom a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes andbehaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In someways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, heconsidered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many yearstrying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believedthat all men were equal. His idea of love was different from theConfucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that weshould love all human beings and look afterthose who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC.
背熟 英语 短语 ，是学习高中英语的基础，下面我为大家带来外研社必修三英语短语整理，欢迎大家记忆背诵! 外研社必修三英语短语：M1 1. be faced with 面临，面对 in (the) face of 面对，在…面前 2. range from...to... 在…范围内变化 mountain range 山脉 in/within the range (of sth.)在射程以内;在…范内 beyond/out of the range (of sth.)在射程以外; adj. 坐落在…的 be situated on/in/at... 位于…的;坐落在的; =be located at/in/on... 4. a sign of... … 的标志/迹象 sign (to) do sth. 打手势让某人做某事 sign in/out 签到/退 5. ever since 自从…一直 6. in terms of 据…;依照… 7. have control over 对…加以控制 8. little by little 一点点地;逐渐地 9. refer to 查阅;提到 10. on the other hand 另一方面;反过来说 11. be known as 作为。。。而出名 12. because of 因为;由于 13. of all time 有史以来 14. be compared with the coast of 离。。。海岸 sth. in common with 在。。。有共同之处 外研社必修三英语短语：M2 1. make...to one’s measure 按某人的尺寸订做… take measures (to do sth.) 采取 措施 (干某事) take action to do 采取行动 2. in a...position 处于…的地位/处境 in/out of position在/不在适当的位置 take up (one’s) position就位 3. keep one’s figure 保持优美的身材 figure that... 认为… figure out 想出;理解;弄明白 4. exchange A for B 以A换B exchange sb. 与某人交换某物 exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈 in exchange for 作为交换 5. up to 达到;直到 be up to... 打算做(不好的事);胜任 It is up to do sth.… 应由某人做… It’s up to you. 由你做主/取决于你 6. make an effort 努力 =try one’s best to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort 不遗余力 with effort 努力 without effort 毫不费力 7. reduce …to… 减少到 8. increase by 以…幅度增加 9. in particular 尤其是 10. be connected with 与…有联系;与…有关 11. be close to 接近;靠近 12. at the top of 在。。。顶部 at the bottom of 在。。。底部 13. How do you find it? =What’s your opinion about it? 14. as you see= in your opinion 15. I didn’t get that = I didn’t hear what you said. 外研社必修三英语短语：M3 1. have much experience 教学/工作 经验 丰富 from/by experience 凭经验;从经验中(得出) be experienced in 在…方面有经验 2. bury sb./ 将…埋葬在… bury sth. under /beneath将…埋在…下面 bury one’s head/face in hands用手捂住头/脸 bury oneself in=be buried in 埋头干… be absorbed in / be concentrated on / fix one’s attention on 全神贯注于 concern oneself with/in / be occupied with 忙于某事 3. sth. occurs to sb. 某人想到…… It occurs to do …的念头浮现于(某人)脑海 It strikes sb. that... (struck;struck/stricken) v. 1)(灾害、疾病等)突然袭击 2)突然想到(主意等) 3)打动(某人)的心，给予…印象 4)划火柴，敲钟，突然想到 5)表示“打某人的某个部位”时，使用“strike sb.+介词+the+具体部位”结构。 6)n.罢工，攻击 5. do/cause damage to... 使…受到损害 suffer damage 受到损害 damage one’s good name 损害…的名誉 up 拾起;搭载;偶然学会;卷起 take off 脱掉;去掉;起飞;兴旺 turn over 翻身;翻动 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 on average 平均起来 end up with 以……结束 set fire to =set...on fire纵火烧，放火烧 be active in 在…积极 in all 总共，总计 refer to 涉及，提到;参考 外研社必修三英语短语：M4 the strength to do 有做…的力气/意志力 build up one’s strength/body 强身健体 2. be concerned with 与…有关;关心 be concerned that... 担心… be concerned about/for 关心;挂念 as/so far as...be concerned 就…而言/来说 express/show concern about...对…表示关心/担心 have no concern for 对…不关心 3. major in 主修 4. complain to sb. about/of sth 向…抱怨 make a complaint 提出投诉;发牢骚 5. be caught in 遇上;赶上 be trapped in be stuck in 6. cut down 砍倒;削减，缩小(尺 寸、数量或数目);驳倒 cut in (on sth.) 插嘴，插入 cut off 切断;切掉;隔绝 cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉;删除 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut half/in two 将…对半切开 7. do nothing but do 只有做… 8. take in 吸收;欺;包含; 理解;收容 take off 除去;脱掉;起飞;成功，成名;匆匆离开 take on 呈现;雇用 take over 接管;占领 take up 拿起;占据;开始从事; take back 收回(诺言);带回 9. in a nutshell 概括地说 10. give out 分发;发表，公布; 放出;用完，用尽 give off 发出 give away 捐赠;泄露(秘密) give in (to...) 投降，屈服 give up 放弃
人的威严蕴藏在知识之中，因此，人有许多君主的金银无法买到，君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面我给大家分享一些英语必修三知识点 总结 外研版，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
英语必修三知识点外研版1
重要 短语 ：
a high/low income 高/低收入
tax (个人)所得税
the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
out 理解
to 直到…， 到…为止，多达
up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议，安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
progress 进步
examples of 举…的列子
sure 确保，查明
out 理解，弄明白
similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地，类似地
sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生
a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
英语必修三知识点外研版2
重要短语：
house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临，面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订，安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
主语 有，存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
covered by/with 被…覆盖
famous for 因…而著名
… out of sth. … 由..制成…
since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面，与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
a cool head 保持头脑清醒
one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智
for 朝着…前进
terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之…
control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型：
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.
如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
语法要求：
一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词
二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。 句子 的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
2. 意义一致原则。
一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数;当强调个体成员时，用复数。
3. 邻近性原则。
neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
英语必修三知识点外研版3
重点短语：
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后，总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
语法要求：
一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：when, where, how, why
注意：1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系
代词可省略。3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。
英语必修三知识点外研版4
重点短语：
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较：such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
英语必修三知识点外研版5
重要短语:
experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住
oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于
up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接(人)
up 到达或来到某处
up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束，完结
the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
to 指代，参考
average 平均
all time 人类历史上，有史以来
ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然
not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气
after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了
above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是
first of all 首先
sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
英语必修三知识点总结外研版相关 文章 ：
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外研版高一英语必修三课本
外研社高中英语必修三第二模块课文（注： 外研版没有单元之说。
）
Module 2 Reading
The HumanDevelopment Report
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the HumanDevelopment Report.
One of the most important sections of this report is The Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other topfive countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottomten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) atthe bottom of the list.
The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:
· reduce poverty and hunger;
· make sure thatall children have education up to theage of 11;
· fight AIDS and other diseases;
· improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water;
· encourage developed countries to givemore help to other countries.
The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.
外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 ReadingPhilosophers of Ancient ChinaAncient China was a place wherestates were often at war with each other. But itwas also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has beenthe greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinesesociety was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 was a thinker whose teachings werevery similar to those of Confucius. Mencius wasborn in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He becamea student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of astate. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, heresigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles ofConfucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. Hespent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book ofMencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animalsis that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then peoplewould be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, andhated the state when it treated people was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he camefrom a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes andbehaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In someways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, heconsidered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many yearstrying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believedthat all men were equal. His idea of love was different from theConfucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that weshould love all human beings and look afterthose who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC.
这是高中英语外研版必修三Module 6 的CULTURAL CORNER(P59): 纽约帝国大厦世界上大部分最高的大厦都建于20世纪90年代及21世纪,但是美国那两座最高的大厦,其建成时间要早得多.事实上,美国第二高的大厦已经超过75年了.帝国大厦,竣工于1931年5月，是当时最高的建筑物。在纽约的世贸中心于1972年建成之前，它一直是世界上最高的大厦。世贸中心的双子塔，毁于2001年9月，分别有417米和415米之高。关于帝国大厦的一些事实：修建该大厦用了一千万块砖。该大厦有6500个窗户。晴朗的天气，你从该大厦的顶部观赏，你能看到美国的五个州。帝国大厦每年被闪电袭击的次数大约500次。1945年一架美国军用飞机在雾天飞过曼哈顿上空时，撞毁在该大厦的第78层楼面上。
高一英语课本必修三外研版
亚洲的沙尘暴 几百年以来,沙尘暴一直是许多亚洲国家面临的主要灾难.科学家尝试过多种方法解决这个问题,在中国,也发动了群众运动来对付沙尘暴. 沙尘暴是夹带沙尘的强烈而干燥的风.沙尘暴夹带的沙尘含量常常很大,以致于可以遮天蔽日.风力强大时可以搬动沙丘.世界上沙尘暴发生的四个主要地区是中亚、北美、中非和澳大利亚.来自内蒙的任建波是这样来描述他小时候遭遇的一次沙尘暴的： “遇上沙尘暴是一种可怕的经历,”他说,“你一点办法也没有.那是我遭遇过的最可怕、最危险的境况.你只能祈求会活下来.那时候我觉得我会消失在沙尘下.” 中国的西北地区是中亚沙尘暴中心的一部分.沙尘暴发端于沙漠地区.因“荒漠化”越发严重,中国近年来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了.这是由于气候变化和人们伐树挖草,使土地变成荒漠后产生的一种作用. 沙尘暴有时候会影响北京.居民醒来时,看到昏黄的天空,狂风夹着黄沙在城里肆虐.暴风有时持续一整天,车辆开得很慢,因为浓浓的尘埃降低了能见度. 中国中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预报沙尘暴,但沙尘暴的力量有时很惊人.沙尘暴到来时,气象专家建议人们不要外出.家住北京的黄小梅说：“在沙尘暴中骑车真可怕.风力很强,呼吸困难,沙尘使人难受.所以不要出门,最好带上口罩.” 沙漠离北京西境只有250公里.为阻止沙漠的逼近, *** 已经开始植树. *** 已经种了300亿棵树,并准备在未来的五年里继续种植.,11,
外研社高中英语必修三第二模块课文（注： 外研版没有单元之说。
）
Module 2 Reading
The HumanDevelopment Report
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the HumanDevelopment Report.
One of the most important sections of this report is The Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other topfive countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottomten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) atthe bottom of the list.
The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:
· reduce poverty and hunger;
· make sure thatall children have education up to theage of 11;
· fight AIDS and other diseases;
· improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water;
· encourage developed countries to givemore help to other countries.
The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.
人的威严蕴藏在知识之中，因此，人有许多君主的金银无法买到，君主的武力不可征服内在的东西。下面我给大家分享一些英语必修三知识点 总结 外研版，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!
英语必修三知识点外研版1
重要 短语 ：
a high/low income 高/低收入
tax (个人)所得税
the development of 随着…的发展
under development 在发展中
measures to do sth. 采取 措施 做某事
make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作
out 理解
to 直到…， 到…为止，多达
up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于
up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于
.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事
to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意
(建议，安排)
agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合
agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议
并取得一致意见
efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
=make every effort to do sth.
=make an effort to do sth.
make an effort 尽力
spare no effort 不遗余力
with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地
progress 进步
examples of 举…的列子
sure 确保，查明
out 理解，弄明白
similar to sb/sth. 与…相似
be similar in 在某方 面相 似
similarly 同样地，类似地
sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人
share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
share (in)sth. 共享
close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生
a result of 由于
as a result 结果
result in 导致
result from 由…引起
of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词
eg. His advice is of value to us. = valuable
This dictionary is of great use. =useful
What he said is of importance for you. = important
英语必修三知识点外研版2
重要短语：
house faces to the south 这个房子朝南
=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.
2. be faced with 面临，面对
in the face of 面对, 在… 面前
face to face 面对面
3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况
get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况
save the situation 挽回局势
4. be located in=lie in 坐落于
= be situated in
5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上
along the coast 沿着海岸
on the coast 海岸上
6. work on sth. 从事某事， 做…工作;忙于
work out 设计;制订，安排
get to work 着手于;开始工作
of 因为
thanks to 由于;多亏了
owing to 由于
as a result of 由于……的结果
due to 由于
主语 有，存在
9. two-thirds 三分之二
one-third 三分之一
covered by/with 被…覆盖
famous for 因…而著名
… out of sth. … 由..制成…
since 自那以后
14.(be)opposite to 在…对面，与…相反
just the opposite 恰恰相反
a cool head 保持头脑清醒
one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智
for 朝着…前进
terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点
in the long/short term 就长/短期而言
come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好
bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件
be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好
A with/and B 比较A和B
compare…to… 把……比作…..
compared with/to… 与…比较起来，较之…
control over 对…有控制权
Beyond control 无法控制
under control 被控制住
out of control 失去控制
in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责
lose control of 对…失去控制
the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面
22.表示倍数的四种句型：
1)This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one
这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3)A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B
This room is 3 times the size of that one.
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
重要句型：
1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数 最.....之一
2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.
①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of B A is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B
②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+(to the)+方向+of B in ,on和to表地理方位的区别
(1) 表示A在B的范围内(即A是B的组成部分之一)时用in.
如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
(2) 强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.
如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
(3) A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
3. on the coast和off the coast
on表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”;off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。
语法要求：
一：一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+及物动词的过去分词(+by) ”构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be的形式，过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态：am/ is/ are + 过去分词 过去时被动语态：was/ were + 过去分词
二：主谓一致：本单元主要强调第二个原则
语法一致原则。 句子 的主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
注意：(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时，谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, as well as, like 等时，谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
2. 意义一致原则。
一些集合名词，如：family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时，用单数;当强调个体成员时，用复数。
3. 邻近性原则。
neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子，并且主语不止一个时，谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
英语必修三知识点外研版3
重点短语：
1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等
2. lay stress on sth. 强调某事
put stress on sth.
place stress on sth.
3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事
4. bring up 养育, 教育 ;提出(话题等);呕吐
bring down 使倒下,消减
bring back 恢复,使想起
bring in 收(庄稼);引进
5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期
6. be at war with.. 与…..交战
7. follow/take one\'s advice 采纳某人的建议
8. travel from state to state 周游列国
9. as a result 结果
10. live a … life 过…..的生活
lead a … life
11. be born good 人之初,性本善
12. in some ways 在某些方面
13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…
The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是…
14. a sense of responsibility 责任感
There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义
make sense 有意义,讲的通
make sense of 懂,理解
15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献
16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for 据理力争
argue against 反对
17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好
in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪
on one condition 有一个条件
on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句)
on no condition 决不
18. in conclusion 最后，总之
reach a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion
draw a conclusion
come to conclusion
19. for the first time 第一次,首次
no faster than 和…一样不快
= as slowly as
语法要求：
一：限制性定语从句：用来修饰某个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的关系代词：that，which，who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：when, where, how, why
注意：1. 介词放在关系代词前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中，当关系代词在从句中担任介词宾语而介词在句尾时，关系
代词可省略。3. 有时为了行文需要，定语从句中的关系代词和部分谓语动词可省略。
英语必修三知识点外研版4
重点短语：
1. masses of/a mass of 许多,大量
the masses 群众,平民
in the mass 大体而论,总体上
2. a weather forecast 天气预报
3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报
= give/make forecasts
4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉
cut up 切碎;使伤心
cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝
cut in 插嘴
cut down 砍掉;消减,降低
5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中
6. catch up with 赶上;跟上
catch hold of 抓住,握住
catch sight of 看见
7. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
=stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth..
8. so + 形容词或副词 + that… 如此…以致于…
so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that…
so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较：such + (adj.) +名词+ that… 如此…以致于 9. dig up 挖出
10. be/get caught in 突然遭到(风暴等)
11. wake up 认识到、意识到
12. advise do sth 建议某人做某事
13. one after another 一个接一个
14. be concerned for/about/over …
对……关心,担心,忧虑
be concerned with/in 与…有关
as far as concerned 就某事而言
15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚
complain about/of sth 抱怨某事
16. take in 吸入(空气);欺;体会;收容
take away 带走
take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞
take on 承担
take up 举起,开始做;占据
17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气);发明;用尽
give up 放弃
give in 屈服;让步,投降
give off 送出;发出(光等)
give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖
18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲
in a word 总之,一句话
in brief 简言之
in short 长话短说,概括起来说
19. if possible 如果可能
if any 如果有的话
if necessary 如果需要的话
if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
if not 不这样的话
英语必修三知识点外研版5
重要短语:
experienced in/at 在…方面有 经验
to sb. 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到…
it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事
good idea suddenly struck me.
我忽然想到一个好主意
strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位
eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背
hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住
oneself in sth. 埋头于、专心致志于某事物
be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于
up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接(人)
up 到达或来到某处
up with sth. 以某事作为结束
end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束
come to an end 结束，完结
the time 到…的时候(常与完成时连用)
9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度
to 指代，参考
average 平均
all time 人类历史上，有史以来
ruins 严重受损，破败不堪
fall into ruin 已成废墟
bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人
sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人(不)干某事
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事
all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然
not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气
after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了
above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是
first of all 首先
sth. 看见某人干了某事
see sth. 看见某人正在干某事
重要句型:
①By the time…did…, sb. had done sth.
By the time…do/does…, sb. will have done sth.
②There was the possibility of… It is possible that…
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英语外研版高一必修三课本
外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Reading Philosophers of Ancient China Ancient China was a place wherestates were often at war with each other. But itwas also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551 BC–479BC) is the philosopher whose influence has beenthe greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinesesociety was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings werevery similar to those of Confucius. Mencius wasborn in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He becamea student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of astate. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, heresigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles ofConfucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. Hespent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book ofMencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animalsis that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then peoplewould be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, andhated the state when it treated people badly. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he camefrom a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes andbehaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In someways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, heconsidered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many yearstrying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believedthat all men were equal. His idea of love was different from theConfucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that weshould love all human beings and look afterthose who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390BC.
外研社高中英语必修三第二模块课文（注： 外研版没有单元之说。
）
Module 2 Reading
The HumanDevelopment Report
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier. From this agreement came the HumanDevelopment Report.
One of the most important sections of this report is The Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The index measures a country's achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and ine. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other topfive countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottomten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) atthe bottom of the list.
The report describes eight development goals. The most important goals are to:
· reduce poverty and hunger;
· make sure thatall children have education up to theage of 11;
· fight AIDS and other diseases;
· improve the environment of poor people, . make sure they have safe drinking water;
· encourage developed countries to givemore help to other countries.
The 2003 Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years (1953–1962), China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, . Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.
The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world, so it is right that they should do so.
这是高中英语外研版必修三Module 6 的CULTURAL CORNER(P59): 纽约帝国大厦世界上大部分最高的大厦都建于20世纪90年代及21世纪,但是美国那两座最高的大厦,其建成时间要早得多.事实上,美国第二高的大厦已经超过75年了.帝国大厦,竣工于1931年5月，是当时最高的建筑物。在纽约的世贸中心于1972年建成之前，它一直是世界上最高的大厦。世贸中心的双子塔，毁于2001年9月，分别有417米和415米之高。关于帝国大厦的一些事实：修建该大厦用了一千万块砖。该大厦有6500个窗户。晴朗的天气，你从该大厦的顶部观赏，你能看到美国的五个州。帝国大厦每年被闪电袭击的次数大约500次。1945年一架美国军用飞机在雾天飞过曼哈顿上空时，撞毁在该大厦的第78层楼面上。
