高考英语必须掌握的100个句子
一.开头句型 far as ...is concerned 就……而言 比如说:就我而言 As far as I concerned 2 It can be said with certainty that... +从句 可以肯定地说...... the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的, 可以用来引用名言名句 4 .It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,... 5 .It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为... 6 .It's likely that ... 这可能是因为... 7 .It's hardly that... 这是很难的...... 8 There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认 9 .Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是… 10 .what's far more important is that... 更重要的是… 二.衔接句型 case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是... 3 But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,+句子 ( 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……) 4 .But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是… it’s a pity that….遗憾的是。。。 5 In spite of the fact that...尽管事实...... In spite of 尽管 6 .Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,... 7 .However , the difficulty lies in..+名词或者动名词 .然而,困难在于… , we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意... 9 As it has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的… (可以用来对前面所说的话进行补充说明)
this respect, 从这个角度上 , 然而… 三.结尾句型 will conclude by saying... 最后我要说… , we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信… things considered,总而言之 = In a word=In conclusion It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说...... , in my opinion,因此,在我看来, what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论… data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,.... can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论 my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来,如果……也许更好 四.举例句型
(一)段首句
一、图表作文框架 As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart) has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。。。 significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that 毫无疑问的看出_______. There are at least two good reasons accounting for 这里至少有两个原因可以对 X X 作出解释. On the one hand, _一方面_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________. 另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _也许有其他原因要展示_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded. 二、书信作文模板 Dear X X X, 亲爱的X X X I am extremely pleased to hear from you.(我很高兴收到你的来信) And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____. (我很高兴写封信告诉你。。。) I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience. (我希望你可以在空闲的时候尽快给我回信) Best regards for your health and success. 祝你身体健康万事如意 Sincerely yours,你最真诚的X X X X X X
三、话题作文 Nowadays现在, there are more and more __ _ in +名词 _. 在。。。反面有越来越多的。。。It is estimated that ___. 据估计。。。Why have there been so many ____?为什么有这么多。。。 Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. 也许原因如下。。。 The first one is ______. 第一个原因是。。。Besides,而且。。。_____. The third one is _____. 第三个原因是。。。To sum up总之, the main cause of it is due to _____.最主要的原因是由于。。。 It is high time that something were done upon it是时候我们来改善它了. For one thing,一方面我们可以做。。。_____. For another thing, _____另一方面我们可以。。。. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____. 所有的这些措施都可以确切的减少。。。 推荐用于写保护环境,爱护动物等作文 四、对比观点作文 (1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为。。。 2. 另一些人认为。。。3. 我的看法。。。 The topic of +名词或者动名词或者名词性从句is becoming more and more popular recently.最近* *话题已经越来越受热议 There are two sides of opinions about it. 关于这个话题有两方面的观点Some people say A is their favorite.一些人说A观点是他们最支持的 They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由是一)What is more, ③------------并且理由二是。。。). Moreover, ④---------------(还有理由三是). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.(其他一些人认为在以下三个原因下B观点是更好的选择) Firstly,-----------------(首先支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(其次理由二是). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(最后理由三是). From my point of view,以我而言 I think ⑧----------------(我认为我的观点是). The reason is that+从句 ⑨--------------------(我的原因是). As a matter of fact,事实上 there are some other reasons to explain my choice.还有一些其他的原因可以解释我的选择 For me,对我而言 the former is surely a wise choice . 前者的选择确实很明确 Some people believe that ①---------一些人相信). For example,例如 they think+从句 ②他们认为。。。).And it will bring them ③-----------------( 。。。为他们带来。。。的好处). In my opinion,在我看来 I never think this reason can be the point我从没想过这些是支持。。。的原因. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(我反对的理由之二). Form all what I have said,根据以上我所说的 I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我同意。。。的观点) 五、阐述主题题型 要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述. 1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义. 2. 分析并举例使其更充实. The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). 古老的名言谚语告诉我们。。。Indeed,的确,确实 we can learn many things form it. 我们可以从那些名言学到很多东西 First of all,-----------------(首先我们可以学到。。。). For example, -------------------(例如。。。). Secondly,----------------(第二我们可以学到). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明).另一个例子为。。。 Furthermore , 并且------------------(理由三). 六、解决方法题型 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 1. 问题现状
【篇一】高考英语作文好句100个
1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.
在这个迅速发展的世界里,对每个人来说,学好英语是非常重要的。
同样句型包括: It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible)for sb. to do sth.
2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.
你工作越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
(1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...
(2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)
3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.
如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,世界会变得更加美好。
类似的句型还有:If necessary…, they can…
4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday.
记忆新单词的方法是每天操练这些单词。
5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic
我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。
6. The reason why people choose to live in the city is that the life is more convenient and colorful.
人们为什么选择生活在城市的原因是因为城市的生活更方便、更多彩。
7. I had a great first impression of American people.
我对美国人民有了很好的第一印象。
8. We have lots of confidence in our ability to solve any problem.
我们对自己解决问题的能力有足够的信心。
9. With the rapid development of modern technology, the Internet has become a necessary part of our daily life and work.
随着现代科技的迅速发展,互联网已经成为生活和工作中必不可少的一部分。
10. You should read as many books as you possibly can.
大家应该尽可能的多读书。
11. China is becoming more and more prosperous because of the reform and “opening up” policy.
由于实施了改革开放政策,中国变得更加繁荣了。
12. We all need clean air to breathe; we all need clean water to drink; we all need green places to enjoy.
我们都需要呼吸清新的空气,我们都需要饮用洁净的水,我们都需要绿地来享受。
13. Let’s work together to make our world a better place.
让我们一起努力把世界变得更加美好。
14. We should make full use of our time to do useful and productive things.
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
15. We should get into the good habit of using our time wisely.
我们应该养成一个好习惯,明智地利用时间。
16. What I really want to know is whether he will go abroad next month?
我的确想知道的是,他是否会在下个月出国。
17. Television is harmful to developing minds.
电视不利于开发心智。
18. Children usually have far more potential than their parents had realized
孩子们都有很大的潜能,而父母却没有意识到这一点。
19. In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in our school.
在过去的10年里,我们学校发生了巨大的变化。
20. People who spend more time with their families are usually healthier and happier.
那些花更多时间和家人在一起的人通常会更健康更幸福。
21. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦,差点使我半途而废。
(1)直接使用: so… that…
The job was hard, boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.
这份工作太辛苦、太无聊,而且没完没了,这使我非常累,差点半途而废。
(2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有:
(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)
22. The Red Star Television Factory, which produces TV sets of quality, was set up in the 1980’s.
生产高品质电视的红星电视机厂,始建于1980年。
23. The E-reading room, where we can send e-mails to all parts of the world, is open to both teachers and students.
我们可以向世界每个地方发电子邮件的电子阅览室,对老师和同学都同样开放。
24. I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company.
我感觉我会是你们公司所需要的人。
25. The number of workers and engineers has risen(更高级词汇:increased) to over 2000, and 80% of them are college graduates.
工人和工程师的数量已超过了2000人,而且他们有80%都是大学学历。
26. There is an increasing tendency that students own their mobile phones on campus.
在校园内,学生拥有手机的趋势在不断增长。
27. Now in the rural areas, there are many children out of school. I think one of reasons is that their families are too poor to afford their schooling.
现今,在农村地区还有很多孩子失学。我认为原因之一就是他们的家庭太贫困,而无法供应他们上学。
28. People should pay more attention to the education of children because they will play a very significant /(important) part/(role) in the future of our country.
人们应该增加对儿童教育的重视,因为他们会在祖国的未来扮演重要的角色。
29. In 2008, you will see Beijing as beautiful as a garden, with cleaner water and clearer sky.
到2008年,我们会看到北京像花园一样,有着更加清澈的河水和碧透的天空。
30. How nice to hear from you again.
能再次收到你的来信真是太好了。
【篇二】高考英语作文好句100个
31. Your early reply will be highly appreciated.
敬盼早日回复。
I’m looking forward to meeting you in no time.
我期待与你早日相见。
32. If you have any questions or requests, please let me know.
如果你有什么问题和请求只管跟我说。
33. No matter what you do in the future, English will always be important.
不管你将来做什么,英语都是最重要的。
34. Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有什么比接受教育更重要的事了。
35. There is no doubt that playing video game is going to be their biggest problem for students to affect study.
毫无疑问,玩电子游戏正在成为影响学生学习的问题。
36. Obviously, it is high/(about) time that we took some effective measures to solve the problem.
显然,早该采取一些积极的措施来解决问题。
写作高手使用的高难度表达:
I suggest the department concerned taking some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
37. Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
38. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
39. Smoking has a great influence on our health.
吸烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
40. As a proverb says, /( As is well known to us,) storms make trees take deeper roots.
有句名言说道:风暴使树木深深扎根。
41. It is a great honor for me to introduce to you one of my very best friend, Liu Xiang.
很荣幸给你介绍我的一位好朋友,刘翔。
42. Coming from a family of English teachers, she always had a particular interest in English.
出于英语教师世家的她,对英语有着特别的兴趣。
描写人物性格的高级得分词汇如下:
diligent勤奋的 energetic精力充沛的 humorous幽默的 attractive有吸引力的
modest谦虚的 optimistic乐观的 talkative健谈的 enthusiastic热情的
43. I have fully realized that English is essential to my future.
我充分认识到英语对我的未来是多么的重要。
44. I suppose electronic dictionaries are convenient, but Iead to laziness!
我觉得电子字典很方便,但会使人们变懒。
45. In conclusion, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages.
总之,出国留学的优点要大于它的缺点。
46. Now, I think it is really successful experience, and I totally understand what labor means.
现在,我想这真是一次成功的经历,并且我完全理解了劳动的意义。
47. From this earthquake, I realized that the power of the mass is endless.
通过这次的地震,我认识到了群众的力量是无穷的。
高级名言谚语活学活用。
解释:“群众的力量是无穷的”这句名言是我们自己造的,极具威力,然后再安在毛主席的头上,更显力量。最后为了增加真实性加上时间和地点,使判卷老师误以为真,根本不敢怀疑。于是,心想:“这个句子太棒了,我都没听说过!”
造句: In 1951 Chairman Mao said in Nan Jing that the power of the mass is endless.
48. If you have spare time to visit my hometown, I’d be more than happy to be your guide.
如果你有空闲时间我的家乡做客,我会非常乐意做你的导游。
49. Nowadays, both teachers and parents worry a great deal about the student’s using the Internet.
如今,老师和家长都对学生上网现象极为担心。
50. Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.
对于该问题的看法因人而异。
51. We are blessed with new opportunities and faced with new challenges.
我们被赋予新的机会和面临着新的挑战。
52. Thank you for your consideration.
感谢你的体谅。
53. I really appreciate what you’ve done for my family and me.
我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一切。
We should be very grateful if you help our children with their English study.
如果你帮助我们小孩学英语,我们将感激不尽。
54. We will never forget the happy days we spent together.
我们永远都不会忘记在一起度过的日子。
55. Many people are becoming aware of the importance of exercising.
很多人开始意识到锻炼的重要性了。
56. The talk will be given at the Lecture Hall on , starting at 3:.
报告将在10月12日3:30在报告厅举行。
57. Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
58. I got sick and tired of doing the routine work day after day.
我厌倦了日复一日地做一些例行公事。
59. Conquering English is not different from conquering a great mountain; both of them require determination, courage, and perseverance.
征服英语不亚于征服一座高山,都需要决心,勇气和毅力。
60. I’m disappointed in the performance of our team at the sports meeting.
【篇三】高考英语作文好句100个
我对我们队在运动会上的表现感到失望。
61. I’m very satisfied with what we have achieved so far.
到目前为止,我对我们取得的成绩很是满意。
更多表示“决心”的高级句型:
I’m determined to…
I have made up my mind to complete the task.
62. The city is located on the banks of the Long River.
这个城市位于长江畔。
63. I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.
两星期前收到了你的来信,我真是太高兴了。
64. I’m writing to request more information about the day tour to London.
我写信是为了了解更多去伦敦旅行的信息。
65. Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary for middle school students to carry mobile phones to school.
最近,我们班展了开一场讨论,是关于中学生是否有必要带手机去上学。
66. I wonder if you could tell me more about the trip.
我不知道你是否方便多告诉我一些有关旅行的事。
67. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
可以肯定,如果开车的人少一些,空气污染就一定会减少。
68. I personally feel that teacher is the most important profession in the world.
我个人认为教师是世界上最重要的职业。
69. We can’t imagine what the world is going to be without purified water.
我们无法想象没有纯净的水,这个世界会变成生么样子。
70. I was walking east along Park Road, when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.
当我沿着公园路往东走的时候,有一个老人在街的另一边从公园里走出来。
71. In the big city, there are more schools and hospitals are available for its people.
在大城市,有更多的学校和医院供人们使用。
72. Some people think that we should read extensively.
有一些人认为,我们应该有选择性地阅读。
my opinion, you should come back after you finish you studies abroad.
在我看来,你结束留学后应该回国。
74. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after you parents as they are getting old.
另一个原因,我认为你回国可以更方便地照顾你日渐年迈的父母。
75. Classes in our school usually finish at four in the afternoon.
我们学校通常下午四点下课。
76. I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend tomorrow’s lecture on American history.
我很抱歉,明天我不能参加那场关于美国历史的演讲。
77. While 25 minutes is spent on sports, only 12 minutes goes into housework.
花在教育锻炼上的时间是25分钟,只有12分钟的时间用来做家务。
78. Maybe you forgot you spent the money on something else yesterday afternoon.
你可能忘了昨天下午你花钱买了其他东西。
79. Good habits are the crosscut to success.
好习惯是成功的捷径。
80. I was deeply moved by the young boy, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.
那个年轻的小男孩深深地感动着我,因为我相信雷锋一直活在我们的心中。
81. Many new houses had been built and roads had been widened.
很多新的楼房建了起来,路也都拓宽了。
82. It is more than ten months since we last met.
从我们上次见面到现在已经有十个多月了。
83. It’s very nice of you to help me with my lessons every day.
每天帮助我复习功课,你真是太好了。
84. Nothing can live without air and water.
没有空气和水,任何东西都不能生存。
85. I prefer to live in the country rather than live in the city.
我宁愿住在农村,而不愿住在城市。
86. People must be stopped from throwing dirty things into the river.
应阻止人们往河里扔脏东西。
87. Peter sets aside some money every month so that he can buy a new car.
彼得每月留出一点钱以便购买一辆新汽车。
88. Linda didn’t go to bed until midnight so that she could finish reading the book.
为了看完这本书,琳达直到午夜才睡。
89. Early to bed and early to rise does good to your health.
早睡早起有益于健康。
90. More and more people are aware that it is important to obey the traffic rules.
越来越多的人意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
91. Mrs. Brown is an Australian woman teacher with fair hair and blue eyes, who has been to many places of China.
布朗女士是一个澳大利亚的老师,她有一头金黄色的头发和一双蓝色的眼睛,她去过中国的各个地方。
92. On Sunday, May 18, we will visit Beijing, which has a history of 400 years.
5月8日,星期天,我们将会参观拥有400多年悠长历史的北京。
93. I think students should balance well between work and study.
我认为学生应该平衡好工作和学习两方面。
94. Friendship is one of the most precious emotions in our life.
在我们的生命中,友谊其中的一种非常珍贵的感情。
95. It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)
不言而喻,青春一去不复返。
96. Last but not least, it will definitely benefit the citizens.
最后而又很重要的一点,它必定给市民带来福利。
97. With the increasingly rapid economic growth, more problems are brought to our attention.
随着日益迅速的经济发展,更多的问题受到我们的关注。
98. The preservation of forests has aroused people’s wide concern
保护森林引发人们的广泛关注.
99. As far as I’m concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that…
就我而言,我赞同…的观点
100. Both governments and ordinary citizens should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
不仅仅是为了我们,更是为了我们的后代,政府和普通市民应该联合起来,使这个世界变成更美好的家园。
高考英语作文100个经典短句:1
1. at the thought of一想到…
2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论
3. at will 随心所欲
4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于,富有
5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地,
7. of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致 . out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。
19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
20. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
22. adapt…(for) (=make for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
23. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外
25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地。
29. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先
30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
31. have an advantage over 胜过
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事
32. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用
33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意
34. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前
36. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中
37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是,最重要的
38. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共,总计
39. after all 毕竟,到底; (not)at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎
40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到,估计到
高考英语作文100个经典短句:2
41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于。
42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。
43. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。
44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。
48. apply to 与…有关;适用
49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。 51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻
54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.) 向…保证,使…确信。
55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…
57. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法
59. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于.., 认为.。是.。的结果
60. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均
61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。
62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on theback of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起。
64. at one’s back(=supportingor favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持,有…作后台
65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turnaway from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
67. be based on / upon 基于
68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
70. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
高考英语作文100个经典短句:3
71. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义
72. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰。
73. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处。
74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
75. for the better 好转
76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过。
77. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth在出生时; give birth to 出生
78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
79. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
80. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
82. out of breath 喘不过气来
83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
84. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
85. take the floor 起立发言
86. on business 出差办事。
87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事
88. last but one 倒数第二。<
89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
91. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的
92. in any case(=for love or money, at anyrate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. be cautious of 谨防
97. center one’s attentionon(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定。
99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地
100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然
高中必须掌握的英语从句
名词性从句定语从句状语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句主语从句
定语从句 高一名词性从句(主 宾 表 同位)高二状语从句 高二
定语从句 状语从句 主语从句 同位语从句
从句是相对于主句而言的,即它是从属于某一个主句,而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中,主要有三大从句,即名词性从句(包括主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句(即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。主语从句用作主语,如::That the earth is round is true. 地球为圆的是真实的。宾语从句用作宾语。如:Do you know where he lives?表语从句用作表语,如:My opinion is that you should not go alone. 我的意见是你不应单独前往。同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如:The fact that the earth is round is true. 地球是圆的的事实是真实的。(that从句用于解释说明the fact)定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于修饰前面的名词。如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的学生是John.状语从句相当于一个副词,如:When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时,我通常坐公共汽车上学。(时间状语)If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来,你就可以看见他。(if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:if +状语从句,+主句)。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语,后面常接宾语,修饰谓语动词的是状语,修饰主语、宾语的是定语,若谓语是系动词,则系动词后的部分是表语。如:I am a teacher. 其中,I 是主语,am是谓语,a teacher 是表语。He likes playing football very mucy. 其中,he是主语,likes是谓语,playing football是宾语,very much是状语。名词从句、定语从句名词从句名词从句有四类:宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。例如:宾语从句:I don’t know where he will go.主语从句:Where he will go is unknown.表语从句:The problem is how we can get so much money.同位语从句:We all feel sorry about the news that he failed in the game.下面几点是学习名词从句要加以注意的:1. whether和if都可以引导宾语从句表达“是否”意,(即引导宾语从句时if和whether可以互换)但以下几种名词从句要用whether(不用if)引导:(1) 引导主语从句,且在句首时。例:Whether he has won the tennis is not known.(但It is not known whether/if he has won the tennis).(2) 引导表语从句时。例The problem is whether he can get a job.(3) 引导同位语从句时。例:I have no idea whether he will come.(4) 介词后的whether从句。例:I worry about whether I hurt her . 位于句首引导主语从句的that不可忘。例如:That he got the first place in the competition surprised all of . 在“It is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/strange/…+that从句”结构中,that从句谓语有时用(should)do这样的虚拟语气形式。例如:It is suggested that we(should) improve the relations between is a pity that one(should) stay in one place all one´s is strange that she should have failed to see her own shortcomings(缺点).4. 在“The reason why…is that…”句式中that不要误为because.例如:The reason why he didn´t go to school yesterday is that he was . 名词从句中that,what用法比较:引导名词从句的that是连词,在句中无成份,无意义,而what是连接代词,what=thething(s) that.例如:It was told in yesterday´s newspaper that what the students had done was praisedby the know that he will know what he will he works hard at his lessons is known to us he works hard at is known to us I ask is that you should tell the truth./He is not what(=the person that)heused to be.他和以前大不相同了。6. where在名词从句中的使用特点:where在名词从句中有时可以变为“the place where”,有时可以变为“介词+the place where” 形式。例如:主从:Where(=The place where)she has gone is still unknown.宾从:Would you please tell me where(=the place where) Mr Smith lives?表从:Your dictionary remains where(=in/at the place where)you put.同位从:Have you any idea where(=of the place where) she is spending her holidays?7. 无论是哪种名词从句都是陈述语序。例如:I know where he lives./Please tell me what her name is.当一个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序(即“主+谓+(宾)”或“主+系+表”结构),将其变为间接引语(即宾语从句)时,无需改变语序。例如:What´s the matter with him? She asked me what was the matter with looks after your grandfather? He asked me who looked after my grandfather.名词从句考点分析1.They want to know ______ do to help us. (NMET)A. what they can B. how they can C. how can they D. what can they析:此题要选陈述语序项,故应排除C、D。又因how they can do不完整,do后无宾语,故也应排除,只有A项既是陈述语序,且what they can do完整正确地表达出“他们能做些什么”这一意思,故答案为A。2.His teacher ______ he ______ bright and ______ he was worth ’t think;was;that ;was;’t think;was;× ;wasn´t;×析:观察题目,可知think后跟有and连接的两个并列宾语从句,这时前一个宾语从句的引导语that可以省略,但引导后一宾语从句的that不可省略,据此,可排除C、D两个选项。若选B项,全句意思不通,而选择A项可表达“他的老师认为他不聪明,不值得教”这一意思,且语法结构无误,故可定A是正确答案。3.______ is done cannot be 析:do一般作及物动词使用,从题干看,需选一词作主语(逻辑上是done的宾语)。而均是副词,不能作主语,故应排除。B项that一词只能在定语从句中作主语,不能在主语从句中作主语,也应排除。只有选what(=the thing that),才能正确表述“凡是做的不可不做”这一意思。4.Take care ______ you don´t make mistakes in the coming that that what 析:take care是“注意”、“当心”意,后面可跟that引导的宾语从句来表达“当心不要…”意思,据此,该题应选D。5.To his surprise,the umbrella was not ______ he had place 析:观察题干,was not后是表语,根据where在表语从句中相当于in/at the place where,将其置于空白处则可表达“伞不在他当初放的地方”这一意思,而C选项缺少词,不可选。A、D项皆不合用。6.______ we can´t get seems better than ______ we ;what ;that ;that ;what析:此题显然是要表达“我们得不到的东西似乎比我们得到的东西好。”这一意思,即“A seems better that B”结构,根据what=the thing(s) that这一特点,将其置于两空白处正好可以表达出前者比后者好这一意思,故答案为A。7.______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the 析:此题depends前的主语从句是一个不肯定的内容,在句首表“是否”意时,只能用Whether,不可用If。故答案为B。8.______ they are most interested in is ______ they can produce more and ;how ;how ;what ;that析:is前面是一个主语从句,要表达“他们最感兴趣的(东西)”这一意思,只能选what填入空白;is是表语从句,显然只有选how才能表达“如何生产更多更好的汽车”,故答案为B。9.He made a suggestion that the English test ______ until next be put off put off put off off析:suggestion,order,adivce等词后的同位语从句谓语要用(should)do的形式,且该句中test与put off为被动关系,故选B。10.I don´t think ______ he said something like that is 析:此句think后是一宾语从句,这个宾语从句的主语在is之前,它是一个被动句。因为he said something like that已经含有主、谓、宾、状等成分,只有选不表意义,不做成分的that才合适,故选A。定语从句一、 定语从句与引导词定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。1. 关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,在定语从句中作主语、宾语中表语,whose作定语。代人的有:who,whom,whose,that;代物的有:that,which,whose.例如:The man who helped you is Mr White.(who代人,在定语从句中作主语)That is the person(whom/who/that) you want to see.(whom,who,that代人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略)I´m not the fool(that) you thought me to be.(that代人,在定从中作表语)A dictionary is a useful book which(=that) tells us the meaning of words(which或that代物,在定从中作主语)2. 关系副词有:when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因),在定语从句中作状语。例如:Would you suggest a time(when) we can have a talk?(when可省略)The house where they live is not very large./This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.注意:不是表时间的先行词都用when引导定从,不是表地点的先行词都用where引导定从。例如:We´ll visit the factory which(=that) makes radios.(which或that在定从中作主语,where不可用主语,故不可用)They still remember the happy days(which/that) they spent in Beidaihe.(which或that在定从中作spent的宾语,when不可作宾语,故不可用)二、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰主句中的某一个名词或名词词组或代词;非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可以修饰主句中的某一个词,也可修饰整个句子。非限制性定语从句不能用that引导,引导非限制性定语从句的关系词不能省略。非限制性定语从句例:Li Ping´s father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./He tore up my photo, which made me very angry.(which指代主句内容,因前后两句是因果关系,此时which不可换为as。)He is good at physics, as is known to us all.=As is known to us all, he is good at physics.(as指代主句内容,在as is known/believed, as we all know/believe这类结构中as不可换为which)三、 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合1. 只用that引导和不用that引导的场合1) 当先行词既包括人又包括物时:He talked about the men and the books that ) 指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时:These are the very points that interest me./That´s the only watch that I like ) 指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时:The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave )先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时:There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?5) 先行词是who时:Who that have seen him does not like him?2. 不用that的场合如下:1)非限制性定语从句中 Last night ,I saw a very good film,which was about the LongMarch .2)介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news3)句中出现了that,或先行词是that时 I have found that which I was looking for.忽忽,是从别人那里转来的,希望能对你有帮助!这是地址,你可以去细看!~
初中英语必须掌握的60个句型
句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for (doing) you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as/so+adj/adv. +as...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。句型13:more/ less +adj.+than...I think art is less important than music.我认为艺术不如音乐重要。句型14:stop sb/sth from doing Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。句型15:both ... and ...Both you and I are students.我和你都是学生。句型16:either ... or...Either you or he is wrong .不是你错就是他错。句型17:neither ... nor ...Neither he nor I am a student.我和他都不是学生。
对于在上初中的同学来说,英语是必不可少的科目,怎么把英语学好呢,这是学生和家长不断的在思考的问题,有的学生放假就补课,一点自由的时间都没有,而且效果也并不显著,下面是我整理的除虫英语重点句型大全,希望会对您有所帮助!
初中英语重点句型大全(一)
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比较级 and 比较级表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易补:a place of interest 名胜
4 agree with sb赞成某人
5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样
6 all over the world = the whole world整个世界
初中英语重点句型大全(二)
7 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing
8 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
9 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视
10 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me
11 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气
12 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高
初中英语重点句型大全(三)
13 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开
14 It`s+adj +to do sth . 做什么事情是.....的
15 enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事
16 ask do 叫某人做某事
17 try doing 试着做某事
18 start to do sth 开始去做某事
初中英语重点句型大全(四)
19 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾
20 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
21 From my point of view,… 在我看来……。
22 For one reason…For another reason…一个大原因是……。另一个原因是……
23 On the one hand, …on the other hand,…一方面……,另一方面……
24 On the one hand, …on the other hand,…一方面……,另一方面……
60个句型中包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点,因此,它们的重要性是不言而喻的! 1. as…as 和……一样 中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如: This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。 He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。 否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……”。上面的两个句子可分别改为: This classroom is not as/so large as that one. 这间教室不如那间大。 He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom. 他跑得不如汤姆快。 2. as soon as 一……就…… 用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如: I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。 He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。 3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如: Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛正忙着做飞机模型。 My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。 I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。 When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。 I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。 4. fill…with 用……装满......; be filled with 充满了……;be full of 充满了...... ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如: The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。 ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如: The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。 The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。 ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如: I fill the box with food. The box is full of food. 5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如: Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你的健康有益。 Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。 6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于…… 后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如: He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.) 他习惯于乡村生活。 He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。 注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如: Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。 7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow. 不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。 8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如: His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。 9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。 This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。 10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者…… 用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。 You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。 Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。 11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做…… 在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如: The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。 12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如: I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。 13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事…… 在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如: I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。 She thinks it her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。 14. get ready for sth./to do sth. get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”;get ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”例如: We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。 They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。 15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信 相当于hear from 例如: Did you receive a letter from John? 你收到约翰的来信了吗? I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。 16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如: We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。 17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成 (动作由别人完成) sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如: We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。 注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。 18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 其中的to可以省略。例如: I often help my mother with housework. 我常常帮助妈妈做家务。 Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗? 19. How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样? 与what do you think of …?同义。 例如: How do you like the weather in Beijing?你 认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何? 20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不…… 其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句否定(否定前移)。that可省略。例如: I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。 I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。 21. It happens that… 碰巧…… 相当于happen to do。例如: It happened that I heard their secret. 可改写为: I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。 22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了 该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如: It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。 It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。 23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…… It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth。例如: It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。 It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。 24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, 当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如: It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。 25. It seems/appears (to sb) that… (在某人看来)好像…… 此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如: It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles. 在我看来,他从来没有笑过。 26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽) 用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如: It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。 27. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth. 例如: It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。 比较下面两种结构: ① It’s time for + n. 例如: It’s time for school. ②It’s time to do sth. 例如: It’s time to go to school. 28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth。例如: It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。 It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。 29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如: Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。 He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。 30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止......做某事 相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth. 在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如: Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。 The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。 31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 不可和keep doing sth.结构混淆。 例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间? 32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。 例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他让我每天工作10小时。 注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如: I was made to work ten hours a day. 33. neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如: Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。 He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。 34. not…until… 直到……才...... until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如: He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game began. 直到比赛开始他才来。 35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 此句型主语是人。例如: I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。 36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上/做某事 其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如: I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。 I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。 37. so…that… 太……以至于…… 用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如: The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。 38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 意为“停下来去做另一件事”,stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”例如: You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。 The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。 39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了某事。 for之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如: Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。 Thank you for your help. =Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。 40. thanks to 多亏……,由于…… thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如: Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。 41. There be句型 ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如: There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。 当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如: There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较:There is a cat and two dogs under the table. ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如: There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。 There lies lake in front of our school.我们学校前面有一个湖。 Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。 There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。 there be 的拓展结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be… There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。 There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。 There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。 42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级 越……,越…… 此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如: The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 43. too+adj./adv. +to do sth. 太……以至于不能……. 此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。例如: The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。 The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。 44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。 When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。 否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如: He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come. 他过去不常来。 45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如: We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢? What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样? 46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)? —What day is it today? —Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th. 47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了? What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了? You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了? 48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……? 谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如: Why not go to see the film with us?= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢? 49. would like to do sth. 想做…… 后用动词不定式作宾语。例如: I would like to drink a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。 疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗? 50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越...... 若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。例如: It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。 The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 51. adj.比较级+than than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,其前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如: I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。 This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。 52. though-从句 though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如: Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。 I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。 We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。 53. if-从句 If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如: If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along? 如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗? If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。 54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如: He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。 55. so + do/be + 主语 “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例: He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。 Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。 比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。 A: It is very hot today. 今天天气很热。 B: So it is. 确实如此。 56. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。 He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。 Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。 57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…... prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如: He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。 He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。 58. 感叹句型 What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如: What a clever boy (he is)! =How clever the boy is! 这个男孩儿多聪明啊! What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊! How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊! 59. 祈使句型 祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如: Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说! Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看! 60. 并列句型 用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also..., neither…nor..., either…or…等。例如: I help her and she helps me. 我帮助她,她帮助我。 He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。 We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。 Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
高中英语必须掌握的语法
高中英语语法可能是困扰着大部分学生的事情了,各种各样的语法让学生们看的头都大了。下面我就为各位总结了一下高中英语语法,希望可以帮助学生们更清晰明了的学习语法知识。
1、单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
2、用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。
3、不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
4、用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
5、用连词or, either.... or, neither?.nor, not only?.but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
1、状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
2、用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
3、有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
4、宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
5、表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+状语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
4.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
以上就是我为各位总结的英语语法的内容,在英语语法的学习上,其实我认为英语和中文在一定程度上是互通的,学生要培养一定的语感,并且在句型和单词上要有一定的积累。
在高中英语这一科目中,语法是非常重要的,和数学中公式一样,是决定各位同学能不能取得高分的一个因素。很多同学虽然记住了课本中的单词,课文,但是在考试时的分数总是“少的可怜”。这是因为那些同学没有掌握高中英语语法的原因。在考试时不会出现和书本上一样的内容,但是解题方法确是和高中英语课本上学到的东西一样,现在我给大家整理了一些高中英语必考语法,帮助各位同学取得高分。
词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
主语从句的虚拟 :
1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do
常见的形容词有:necessary, important, strange, natural
常见的名词有:a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wish
常见的过去分词有:suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered,
宾语从句的虚拟 :
1. 表命令,表建议,表要求的动词,后接宾语从句虚拟。虚拟的构成为(should) do。
I advise that he stay at home.
2. wish后接从句,虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。
表语从句中的虚拟 :
在表语从句中,表示间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如: His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
包括:从句:名词性从句(;主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句);定语从句;状语从句(地点状语,时间状语,目的状语,结果状语,条件状语,让步状语,方式状语,比较状语,原因状语)时态和语态;情态动词;比较级和最高级;虚拟语气;倒装句;非谓语动词;主谓语一致;冠词;名词。数词,代词。强调句型,强调谓语动词。主要就这些
高中英语语法包括:1。名词(名词的数,名词所有格)2.动词(动词的第三人称单数形式)(动词(动词的第三人称单数形式)动词+ing形式,动词的被动式)3.情态动词4.代词(人称代词,物主代问词,反身代词,关系代词,关系副词)5.数词(基数词,序数词)6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.感叹词(感叹句中的使用)8.介词(介词短语)9.冠词(不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词)其他内容:种时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,将来完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来时,过去将来进行时,过去完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时)2.主动语态与被动语态3.语气(虚拟语气,祈使语气,陈述语气)4.句子成份(主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同谓语)5.句型结构(简单句,并列句,复合句)的用法及其强调句型7.动词非谓语形式:三种(不定式)(动名词)分词(有现在分词和过去分词)8.倒装句高考必考冠词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,时态,主谓一致,句型结构(简单句,并列句,复合句),It的用法及其强调句,动词非谓语形式:不定式)(动名词)(分词,有现在分词和过去分词),虚拟语气,句子成分等,主语从句,用it作形式主语的结构,宾语从句,定语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主动语态和被动语态,倒装句,疑问句等
高中必须掌握的英语语法
在高中英语这一科目中,语法是非常重要的,和数学中公式一样,是决定各位同学能不能取得高分的一个因素。很多同学虽然记住了课本中的单词,课文,但是在考试时的分数总是“少的可怜”。这是因为那些同学没有掌握高中英语语法的原因。在考试时不会出现和书本上一样的内容,但是解题方法确是和高中英语课本上学到的东西一样,现在我给大家整理了一些高中英语必考语法,帮助各位同学取得高分。
词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。
如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
主语从句的虚拟 :
1. It is + adj. + that sb. (should) do
常见的形容词有:necessary, important, strange, natural
常见的名词有:a pity, a shame, no wonder, one's wish
常见的过去分词有:suggested, advised, demanded, requested, required, asked, ordered,
宾语从句的虚拟 :
1. 表命令,表建议,表要求的动词,后接宾语从句虚拟。虚拟的构成为(should) do。
I advise that he stay at home.
2. wish后接从句,虚拟的构成是往过去推一个时态。
表语从句中的虚拟 :
在表语从句中,表示间接的命令,要求、请求、建议、决定等,主句中的主语通常是suggestion, proposal, request, orders, idea等。从句谓语形式是"(should)+动词原形"。如: His suggestion is that we (should) leave at once.
包括:从句:名词性从句(;主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句);定语从句;状语从句(地点状语,时间状语,目的状语,结果状语,条件状语,让步状语,方式状语,比较状语,原因状语)时态和语态;情态动词;比较级和最高级;虚拟语气;倒装句;非谓语动词;主谓语一致;冠词;名词。数词,代词。强调句型,强调谓语动词。主要就这些
高中英语语法可能是困扰着大部分学生的事情了,各种各样的语法让学生们看的头都大了。下面我就为各位总结了一下高中英语语法,希望可以帮助学生们更清晰明了的学习语法知识。
1、单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
2、用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。
3、不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
4、用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词。
5、用连词or, either.... or, neither?.nor, not only?.but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。
1、状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
2、用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
3、有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
4、宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
5、表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
1.主语+谓语
2.主语+谓语+状语
3.主语+谓语+宾语
4.主语+系动词+表语
5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语
7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
以上就是我为各位总结的英语语法的内容,在英语语法的学习上,其实我认为英语和中文在一定程度上是互通的,学生要培养一定的语感,并且在句型和单词上要有一定的积累。
高中英语语法包括:1。名词(名词的数,名词所有格)2.动词(动词的第三人称单数形式)(动词(动词的第三人称单数形式)动词+ing形式,动词的被动式)3.情态动词4.代词(人称代词,物主代问词,反身代词,关系代词,关系副词)5.数词(基数词,序数词)6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.感叹词(感叹句中的使用)8.介词(介词短语)9.冠词(不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词)其他内容:种时态(一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,将来完成时,现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来时,过去将来进行时,过去完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时)2.主动语态与被动语态3.语气(虚拟语气,祈使语气,陈述语气)4.句子成份(主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同谓语)5.句型结构(简单句,并列句,复合句)的用法及其强调句型7.动词非谓语形式:三种(不定式)(动名词)分词(有现在分词和过去分词)8.倒装句高考必考冠词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,时态,主谓一致,句型结构(简单句,并列句,复合句),It的用法及其强调句,动词非谓语形式:不定式)(动名词)(分词,有现在分词和过去分词),虚拟语气,句子成分等,主语从句,用it作形式主语的结构,宾语从句,定语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主动语态和被动语态,倒装句,疑问句等