摘要：
中考英语倒装句的用法归纳倒装句英语结构用法归纳结构图如下：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted... 中考英语倒装句的用法归纳
倒装句英语结构用法归纳结构图如下：
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……，③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
作用：英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
汉语倒装句：
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
主谓倒装：也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明 了”。
英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点，它相对来说也比较难。学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的帮助。下面我为你们分享倒装句的用法 总结 大全。
▼▼目录▼▼
完全倒装
部分倒装
典型考题
● 完全倒装(无需助动词)
(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的 句子 ,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);
(2) 表示地点的介词 短语 作状语且位于句首时;
(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.
方法 ：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);
(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;
(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.
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● 部分倒装(需借助助动词)
(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);
(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;
(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.
(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);
方法：倒装从句.
(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前倒后不倒.
(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前后都倒.
(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：so+助动词+主语.
(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.
(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.
(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.
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● 典型考题
(答案分别为BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特别说明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
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1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。 注意，在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，如，She can play the piano, so she can.(她会弹钢琴，她的确会。) (1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题： 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
高中英语倒装句的用法归纳
的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。1。完全倒装： Out rushed the boy。 Then came the students。2。部分倒装： 在疑问句中常见到。 Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？ Has he come？倒装的情况有两种：1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句 Has she gone to the countryside？2。由于强调 Never have I read a book like this。下面再给一些例句： How did you get there？ Is he singing or is she？ There are many factories in Beijing。 There comes our monitor。 Here is a book for her。 May you succeed！ He has finished his work。——So have I 。 They can swim now。——So can we。 Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。 No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)
1完全倒装结构及用法
一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell.
注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed.
二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock.
三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city.
四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
2部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2) so, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3) only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4) as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5) 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
3) --- You forgot your purse when you went out. --- Good heavens, ____ .
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
解析：错选A。 本题空处不表跟前面情况一样，只是对上述情况的随声附和，所以不用倒装。正确答案B。
4)Only when the war was over ____ to hometown.
A. did the soldier return B. the soldier returned
C. returned the soldier D. the soldier did return
解析：only 引导状语或状语从句时主句要用部分倒装。此题为一般过去时，须在主语前加did, 故正确答案为A。
5) ____ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.
A. If it is not B Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not
解析：错选A。此题关键是前后时态要呼应。本题是一个虚拟条件句，根据主句的时态，应该是对过去情况的虚拟，所以往前推一个时态的话，应该是过去完成时。故正确答案为C。
an old saying goes,....正如一句古老的谚语所说
2....be nothing but... ....不过就是...
where i stand.... 从我的立场来说
oneself a chance to.....给某人一个机会去...
feel sure that...我坚信...
6....is the best way to make sure that....确保...的最好办法是...
must do our absolute best to....我们必须竭尽全力做...
is no denying the fect that...无可否认....
is more adj. than to v.没有比...更重要的了
常用的高考英语作文短语句子：
the world that we living today, people turns to /things turns to:在当今社会里，人民总是(或者)事物总是(这句话可以替代，nowadays. )
my point of view , that .....从我的想法里，。。。。。、(这句话可以替代，I think)
after that :紧接着。(可以替代AFTER.)、
this result turns out to be.....(最后这个结果会。。。。)
as the result of been.........(最后的结果还是。。。。)
the other hand of this / the argument:(但是从另一方面想。。。。)
the point that i can no longer think of:( 我已近想不出。。。。。)
i think that (我个人认为。。。。。)
consequnce will be.....( 这个是最终会。。。。)
19.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
20. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
21. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
22. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.
23. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
24. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……
People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.
25. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
26. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
27. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
28. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?
《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:。本内容整理时间为05月12日，如有任何问题请联系我们。 倒装用法归纳之一 倒装是中学阶段的一个重要的语法知识点，也是高考命题热点之一。下面笔者就来谈谈它的用法。 一、完全倒装 完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（ be ，do ，have ）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be .须用完全倒装的情况有： 1. 当句首为副词 out ，in ，up ，down ，off ，here ，there 等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： In came the doctor. 医生进来了。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如： On top of the hill stands a big pine tree. 山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。 Under the tree were some children. 树下有一些孩子。 3. 在 there be 结构中，there 为引导词，be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，be 应与主语保持一致。除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ，exist ，happen ，appear ，live ，stand 等。如： There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。 Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。 4. 作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如： Typical for China is the crosstalk show， in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words. 中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。 Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon. 中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。 5. 某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如： Long live the Chinese Communist Party of China！ 中国共产党万岁！ May you succeed！ 祝你成功！ 二、部分倒装 部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。通常应使用部分倒装的情况有： 1. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ，neither ，nor ，little ，seldom ，hardly ，scarcely ，in no way ，few ， not ，no 等时，应用部分倒装。如： Seldom does he spend his time playing cards. 他很少花时间去玩扑克。 Never have I heard of that place before. 我以前从未听说过那个地方。 2. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，应用部分倒装。如： Only in this way can we solve the problem. 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 Only when you told me did I know her name. 直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。 注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。如： Only Uncle Li knows how it happened. 只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。 3. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／情态动词 + 后者”，否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。如： He can speak English，so can I. 他会说英语，我也会。 If she doesn’t go there tomorrow，neither / nor will I. 如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。 注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语 + 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别： 前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“……也是这样”；后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。如： — Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。 — So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢，我也是的。 4. so 及“ so + 形容词 / 副词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如： So frightened was he that he didn’t dare move. 他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。 So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word. 她说话声音这么低，以至我们一个字也没听到。 5. such 及“ such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。如： Such is Zhong Cheng， a kind and helpful student. 这就是仲成，一个善良、乐于助人的学生。 Such good players are they that they often win. 他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。 6. 由 not only …… but also …… 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。而由 neither …… nor …… 引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。如： Not only did he give me some advice，but also he lent me some money. 他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。 Neither does he watch TV，nor does he see films in the evening. 他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。 7. 由连接词 No sooner …… than ，Scarcely …… when ，Hardly …… when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。如： No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 他一上床就睡着了。 Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain. 我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。 8. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。如： Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown. 直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。 Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night. 昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。 注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。如将上两句改为强调句应为： It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown. It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night. 9. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were ，had ，should 提至主语前。如： Were I you，I would go there tomorrow. 要是我是你，我明天就会去那儿。 Had you been there，you would have met the manager himself. 要是你去了那儿，你就会见到经理本人了。 10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often ，every day ，now and again 等置于句首用来强调时，应用部分倒装。如： Often does he send me e-mails to greet me. 他经常给我发电子信件问候我。 三、主谓不倒装的倒装句 1. as / though 引起让步状语从句，可将表语或状语置于句首，但主谓不颠倒顺序。如： Tired as / though he is，he is still working. 《高中英语语法-倒装用法归纳之一》由英语我整理,更多请访问:
初中英语倒装句的用法归纳
1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。 注意，在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，如，She can play the piano, so she can.(她会弹钢琴，她的确会。) (1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard. ---So it is. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题： 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize 答案为B。 3) Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
一、完全倒装
(一)在here, there, now, then, away, down, in, up, off, out等副词开头的句子中(主语一般为名词，谓语动词为be, come, go, run等)，常使用完全倒装。
【考例】 Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
解析：D。副词away位于句头，使用完全倒装。
(二) 地点状语位于句首时，主语为名词且谓语动词为不及物动词(如lie, stand, sit等)，常使用完全倒装句式。
【考例】 At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
解析：A。句意： 这里是将地点状语提前且主语为名词，故用完全倒装形式。
二、部分倒装
(一) 否定词语位于句首时引起的部分倒装(倒装否定词语所在的句子)。常见的否定副词或短语有： never / seldom / not / little / nowhere / hardly / in no case / in no sense / by no means / at no time等。
【考例】 At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
解析：C。at no time为否定词语，因此主句用部分倒装结构。
(二)“only+状语”位于句首…
【考例】 Only after talking to two students ____ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A. I did discover
B. did I discover
C. I discovered
D. discovered I
解析：B。“only+状语(从句)”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。
(三) 在so…that句型中，如果so引导的部分位于句首，则主句要使用部分倒装。
【考例】 So sudden _____ that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attack
B. the attack did
C. was the attack
D. the attack was
解析：C。sudden是形容词，在句中作表语，故动词应用was。
(四) as或though引导让步状语从句置于句首时引起的部分倒装(although不能引导倒装)。
【考例】 Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. however
解析：B。Hot as the night air was尽管夜晚的空气很热。
(五) so / neither / nor位于句首表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物，使用部分倒装。 其句型是： so / neither / nor＋助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词＋主语。
【考例】 Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _____.
A. I was neither
B. neither was I
C. I was either
D. either was I
解析：B。该句前半句否定的内容也适用于后者，所以用neither构成倒装。
(六) hardly…when / no sooner…than / not until等连接复合句时，如果hardly, no sooner, not until放于句首，主句使用部分倒装，从句不倒装； not only…but also连接并列分句时，如果not only放于句首, 前一个分句使用部分倒装，后一个分句不倒装。
【考例1】Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _____ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
解析：D。Not until位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。根据句意可知，主句应用一般过去时。
【考例2】 The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _____, but students became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy
B. was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved
D. was saved teachers’ energy
解析：B。 not only…but also…连接并列分句，not only后面的分句使用部分倒装。
补充：在””there be”句型中，须使用倒装结构，除there be外还有there “live”/stand/lie/exist等“结构”。
英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点，它相对来说也比较难。学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的帮助。下面我为你们分享倒装句的用法 总结 大全。
▼▼目录▼▼
完全倒装
部分倒装
典型考题
● 完全倒装(无需助动词)
(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的 句子 ,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);
(2) 表示地点的介词 短语 作状语且位于句首时;
(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.
方法 ：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);
(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;
(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.
>>>
● 部分倒装(需借助助动词)
(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);
(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;
(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.
(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);
方法：倒装从句.
(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前倒后不倒.
(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前后都倒.
(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：so+助动词+主语.
(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.
(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.
(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.
>>>
● 典型考题
(答案分别为BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特别说明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
>>>
倒装句的用法总结大全相关 文章 ：
★ as的用法总结大全
★ 高中英语语法总结范文精选
★ 高二语文必修五文言文知识归纳
★ curious的用法和短语例句
★ 高中语文基本文体知识详解(2)
★ 高中语文必修知识总结归纳(2)
★ 高考语文文言文知识点总结归纳
★ 归去来兮辞知识点归纳
★ 高一下册《项脊轩志》知识点汇总
★ 过秦论知识点归纳
英语倒装句的用法归纳ppt
倒装句的用法归纳思维导图如下：
完全倒装(无需助动词)：
1、there, here, down, up, in, out, now, then, before, away, off等副词开头的句子，用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装)。
2、表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时。
3、表语置于句首，强调表语或保持句子平衡时。
方法︰
1、副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装)。
2、介词短语+谓语+主语。
3、形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语。
部分倒装(需借助助动词)：
1、only 所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装)。
2、never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, not...until, at no time, not once, not, no, in
no time等否定意义的词位于句首时。
3、so...that中 so 或 such...that 中such位于句首时。
方法︰
1、形容词/名词/动名词+as/though 的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，though也可以不倒装)。
2、not only..but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装)。
3、neither...nor 连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装)。
4、so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句，且前后两句主语不同)。
5、neither/nor用于句首，表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句，且前后两句主语不同)。
6、表小祝愿的祈使句中∶副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语。
7、在虚拟语气中，如果if条件从句有系动词were 或助动词should/had，可以把其置于句首，同时省去if。
倒装句英语结构用法归纳结构图如下：
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……，③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
作用：英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
汉语倒装句：
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
主谓倒装：也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明 了”。
一、全部倒装
全部倒装是指整个谓语部分都放在主语之前。全部倒装经常用在谓语动词是be动词的疑问句中，或者是副词词组、分词词组以及介词词组放在句首所使用的倒装。
1、there/here+be（或者是表示状态的动词）结构。需要注意的是，be动词一般要和主语部分的第一个名词在数上保持一致。
There are some books on the table.桌子上有些书。
Here is a letter for you.这是给你的一封信。
2、一些副词谓语句首如here，there，not，then，thus，in，up，away等，谓语动词常常用come，go，lie，run等，要用全部倒装，其中主语如果是人称代词则部分倒装。
Here comes the bus.公汽来了。
Away goes the man.那个人走了。
3、如果句子中的地点状语提前，谓语动词是be，sit，come，lie，stand等的时候，需要全部倒装。
On the hill stands a temple.山上立着一座庙宇。
二、部分倒装
部分倒装指的是，谓语动词的一部分（助动词、情态动词或系动词）放在主语的前面，其余部分仍然在主语的后面。
1、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句经常用倒装句。
Is Lily songing or dancing?莉莉在唱歌还是在跳舞？
What does your mother do?你妈妈是做什么的？
2、以so，neither，nor开头的句子，前一句表示的肯定或否定的情况也适合另一个人或事物的时候，要倒装。
My brother can speak French. So can my sister.我哥哥会说法语，我姐姐也会。
He didn't sign the contract, neither did I.他没签那个合同，我也没。
3、never等具有否定意义或者否定形式的词或词组位于句首的时候，用倒装；不位于句首的时候则用正常语序。
Never have I read such an interesting book.我从没读过这么有趣的书。
Not a single word did he say for a whole day.整整一天他一句话也没说。
4、so…that…引导的结果状语从句，为了强调把so提到句首的时候，主谓要倒装。
So embarrassed did he feel that he flushed.他感到很尴尬以至于脸都红了。
5、not…until…是一个句型，意义是“直到……才……”。为了表示强调，可以把not until提前，这时句子要用倒装。
Not until he succeeds will he stop his plan.他不成功就不会停止他的计划。
6、在虚拟条件从句中，如果从句中有should，were，或助动词had的时候，可以将if省略，将这些词放在句首，构成倒装。
Were this to happen, it would cause a great deal of harm.倘若发生此事，那会造成巨大伤害。
7、only及其所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首的时候，句子要倒装。
Only in this way can he save her.只有这种方法他能拯救她。
8、在as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形提到as前面，构成倒装。
Wounded as he is, he goes to that tree firmly.尽管满身伤痕，他仍坚定地朝着那棵树走去。
英语倒装句语法归纳
英语的倒装句是一个常考的知识点，它相对来说也比较难。学好倒装句的用法对我们的写作有很大的帮助。下面我为你们分享倒装句的用法 总结 大全。
▼▼目录▼▼
完全倒装
部分倒装
典型考题
● 完全倒装(无需助动词)
(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的 句子 ,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);
(2) 表示地点的介词 短语 作状语且位于句首时;
(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.
方法 ：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);
(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;
(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.
>>>
● 部分倒装(需借助助动词)
(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);
(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;
(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.
(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);
方法：倒装从句.
(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前倒后不倒.
(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前后都倒.
(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：so+助动词+主语.
(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.
(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.
(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.
>>>
● 典型考题
(答案分别为BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特别说明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
>>>
倒装句的用法总结大全相关 文章 ：
★ as的用法总结大全
★ 高中英语语法总结范文精选
★ 高二语文必修五文言文知识归纳
★ curious的用法和短语例句
★ 高中语文基本文体知识详解(2)
★ 高中语文必修知识总结归纳(2)
★ 高考语文文言文知识点总结归纳
★ 归去来兮辞知识点归纳
★ 高一下册《项脊轩志》知识点汇总
★ 过秦论知识点归纳
一、倒装句常规结构
1、基本句型1：主语第1位，谓语第2位；
2、基本句型2：主语第1位，系动词第2位，表语第3位；
3、基本句型3：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位；
4、基本句型4：主语第1位，谓语第2位，间接宾语第3位，直接宾语第4位；
5、基本句型5：主语第1位，谓语第2位，宾语第3位，宾语补语第4位；
二、非常规结构：
如果在句子中，上述这5种角色的位置不按常规结构布局，则会产生非常规结构。具体表现为：
①主语位置的变化；
②谓语位置的变化（包括表语）；
③宾语位置的变化；
④宾语补语位置的变化。
倒装句英语结构用法归纳结构图如下：
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）；二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……There be（的各种形式）+主语（+地点或时间状语）。②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……，③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……。
部分倒装（Partial Inversion）（又称半倒装句）：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do，does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
作用：英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误；后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。表示强调倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：only +状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
汉语倒装句：
为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
主谓倒装：也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。例：甚矣，汝之不惠。全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明 了”。
一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)
谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。
①表示地点的副词 here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等, 时态要用一般现在时。
There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。
Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。
There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。
Here you are.给你。 (代词作主语, 不倒装)
②表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等) 及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 come, fall, follow,exist, lie, go, remain, run 等, 时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
Now comes your turn! 现在该你了!
Up went the arrow into the air.箭直射向空中。
Under the table sleeps a white cat.在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。
Behind the counter he stood. 他站在柜台后面。 (代词作主语, 不倒装)
二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
把 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。 这类句型主要有下面几种:
修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。
