高中英语写作类型
一、解释现象型
解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象,然后分析现象产生的原因,阐述其影响,并给出合理的建议。
二、解决问题型
解决问题型作文,要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力,因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。
三、说明利弊型
说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显,非常容易识别,其要求比较明确,即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊,并表明自己的观点。
四、对比选择型
在六级作文中,对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现,要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较,然后表明自己的看法,并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时,还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。
五、表达观点类
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及字数都有明确的规定。
英语作文写作注意几方面:
第一,内容方面:了解高考作文常考的话题,结合高中教材,整理背诵一些常考的话题以及这些话题中常见的单词和句子,考试时便可信手拈来,这将大大提高备考的针对性和答题的速度。这样的话题包括:环境保护、身体健康、优良品质、成功智慧、家庭关系、同学关系(合作)、与老师的关系、外出活动、校园生活、社会问题、科技、文化与跨文化交流等等。各地试卷和全国卷对这些话题各有侧重,在高考最后复习阶段,应根据本地高考真题和当年的模拟题有针对性地加以准备。
第二,语言方面:掌握最容易操作的单词、句子、段落三个层次上的写作技巧,每学到一个新知识点,想想能否在作文中将它使用出来。
第三,结构方面:我们坚决反对“模板式”地生搬硬套,但提倡用合乎英语语言习惯和阅卷教师喜好的“套路”自己打造针对每篇文章的个性化模板。
【记叙文】在写记叙文的活动时,不要套用和议论、说明文的格式, 如first, second, last but not least. 否则大有文体不对之嫌。 引出叙述,可启用for example, the first/next/last thing to consider is ……下文和大家交流的是另一种形式的记叙文,即描述具体的某一天、某一个节日、或某一次开展的活动,其核心词都是“难忘”“印象深刻”。这类作文一般分为三步曲。首先,要巧妙地引出“令我难忘的一次。。。”比如我们可以用比较直白简洁单刀直入式的开头:The …that was held/happened in ….was really impressive and unforgettable.There are many unforgettable things in my memory and I will never forget the …..that I experienced in the summer of ….When it comes to the most unforgettable …. In my life, I will naturally think of …..that happened in ….当然,用一些比较文艺范的开头更会增添一抹亮色,如Time flees! My senior high school life has come to an end before I know it. There are so many unforgettable things in the past three years whichare worth mentioning. The most wonderful one is …….As soon as I see the title”……”, it produces an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memoriescome flooding back of the spring festival ten years ago.接下来,要用描述性的语言详细生动地勾勒出“一次难忘的…”中的细节,此时,你的思维可以尽量打开,比如就“做了些什么事情”我们可以对从活动当中涉及的不同的人分头展开入手,不同的人做不同的事情,如做了哪些准备工作:发传单宣传,制定计划,咨询(send leaflets,publicize,make a considered plan,consult sb)活动进行时大家如何分工合作,相互支持,齐心协力完成任务。这样语言就可以比较丰富,内容可以充实出彩,不会造成无话可说。同时,我们还可以描写参与活动的人物的神态,心情。配合这样的内容要求,我们在语言形式上可以用到形容词、过去分词、现在分词、倒装、对比等结构。最后,要用简单的语言总结出难忘的活动或经历给你的生活学习产生的影响和意义,或你要简单说明这次活动是否成功,你的感受,你对于这次活动或经历的反思,将来你要如何做等等。你可以用这样的短语或句子来写,比如:Through the activity, I realize that…,This experience makes me fully aware of the importance of …I firmly believe that …After the activity, I can’t help falling into deep thought.The activity is really a great success. I feel very proud of our performance and efforts. /I feel relieved to see that …如果是集体活动,你可以就“团结、合作、理解、支持”这些主题词展开论述一下。Eg; in the activity, I am aware of the importance of beingsupportive, understanding, cooperative, with which what seems impossible willbecome possible.如果是爱心活动,你除了用上述一句,你还可以增加:I find that love is actually rooted inpeople’s heart. It is love that makes the world go round and add color to people’s life.I truly understand the saying "Love is to us what water is to plants.”Not only does love bring others happiness, it also enrich your life and makes your feel accomplished.其他和学生的生活相关的活动,我们常常用到这样的短语:broaden one’s mind, enrich our life experience, enable us to be more independent, enhance our ability to …, uplift our mind and spirit,prepare us for the future adult society, strengthen the friendship between fellow students…,facilitate the harmony of the society.【看图说话】近些年,英语高考中的作文中看图说话的类型出现了多次。 看图说话的作文貌似简单,实则“小身材,大味道‘。 它既考察了学生运用描述性语言,描述图片的内容,又考察了学生的作文思维品质: 学生在看到图片之后,要在短时间之内,思考突出图片中的那些核心内容,并要把图片中的内容同现实生活联系在一起,陈述与图片主题一致的现实生活中的情况;最后还要对这种情况发表个人看法或提出解决问题的方案等等。 所以高中英语的看图说话绝非是我们儿时语文课的看图说话的要求。 同学们在提笔前,一定要了解到英语中看图说话作文的结构。 一般来说, 我们的作文构思如下;Para.I: 简要描述图中所显示的内容,注意描述与主题相关的核心内容。Para.II: 主体部分:根据图片中所反映的内容,联系实际生活,阐述生活中存在的此类情况,或由照片中的情形想到发生在自己身上的经历。 。记住: 这一段是层层递进式地把生活中的现象细致地描述出来, 而无需发表感慨。Para.III: 提出对生活中的这一现象的分析,个人看法或解决问题的方法建议或呼吁。常用典型句型1)As can be seen from the picture, 如图所示,2)After seeing the picture, I can’t help falling into deep thought. The first question that comes into mind is…看罢图片,我不仅陷入了深思。我想到的第一个问题是。。。3)The picture does reveal some problems worthy of our concern.这幅图片的确反映了值得我们关注的一些问题。4)The picture reveals a common scene frequently taking place around us.这幅图片反映了我们生活中常常发生的一个情景。5)I used to have the same experience as the person in the picture does.我过去已有过类似图片中的主人公的经历。6)The picture reminds me of the experience when I was…..这幅插图使我想起了我在。。。时候的一段经历。7)Now exists a prevailing trend in society that......【应用文】在英文写作中,一般分为记叙文,(就是我们前几天所介绍的)议论文和应用文。当然每一种还会根据要求和内容具化为各种微类型。应用文体中的一种微类型就是写信。写信又分为:1.写信表达自己对某件事情的看法。2.投诉某种产品或服务。3.写信神情某项工作或职务。今天我们周练的作文就是要求学生根据具体内容写一封投诉信,题目是这样的:投诉信:假如你在网上订了一款MP3作为生日礼物送给好友,但受到的MP3存在质量问题,请你给销售经理写一封投诉信,内容包括:1)MP3有质量问题2)给你造成的损失3)你的合理要求。很多学生在写作的时候,完全不考虑作文的写信文体,跑上来就写产品的质量问题,而忽略了在文章的开始先应该告诉别人你写信的目的,再交代写信的相关事由。有的同学甚至忘了在信的结尾处要客气地说明期待听到对方的好消息这一细节。所以整个一篇文章的结构不完整或四不像,所以尽管我改完试卷已有阵阵困意袭来,仍打起精神,跟同学们就如何写投诉信谈谈自己的一些想法。A.写作结构指导1)开门见山说意图,信的开头要交待事由2)投诉产品或服务,例如可着重对比反差,即产品或服务应该如何或在广告中被宣传成什么效果,而实际并非如此;或给你带来的损失和伤害3)严正提出要求(赔偿、退货)及解决办法,可搭配上“如果自己的要求得不到满足会采取哪些措施”等。4)签名B.常用句型:1)I am writing to complain about……我写信投诉。。。2)I am disappointed to find thatthings were quite the opposite.我很失望的发现情况完全相反。3)Since I have suffered a lot both physically and spiritually, I demand that you refund the cost and solve the problem as soon as possible.因为我身心皆遭到伤害,我坚决要求退赔所有费用并能尽快解决问题。4).If you do not do this, I will complain to the consumer council and resort to law.如果你们不按我的要求去做,我将投诉到消费者协会并诉诸法律。C. 常用短语refund 退赔demand坚决要求resort to law 诉诸法律defend consumers‘ rights捍卫消费者权益compensate赔偿写作文前,一定要考虑作文的问题,需要分几段来写,每一段的核心词是什么,然后围绕这个中心词如何一步一步展开。切不可目光短浅,把所有精力都集中在所给的具体内容上,而忽略了应有的格式。
【篇一:保护天使 To Protect Angels】Panda is familiar by more and more people as the development of Internet. Now people can see the live show from the Internet. These lovely angels are favored by the fans from all over the world. What they do in the daily life makes people laugh out loudly. No one can resist the charm from these angels. But it is known to all that panda is dying out, because it is not easy for them to get birth to the new babies. What’s more, people damage the environment, which makes panda lose their home. We can do small things to protect them. When we go to the zoo, we should not throw away the rubbish and keep quiet, in the purpose of not to disturb these lovely creature. We love panda, it is our duty to protect them from dying out.随着互联网的发展,熊猫被越来越多的人所熟悉。现在人们可以从互联网上观看它们的直播。这些可爱的天使们受到了来自世界各地粉丝的喜爱。它们在日常生活中所做的事情让人忍不住大声笑了出来。没有人能抵抗这些天使的魅力。但众所周知,因为熊猫繁殖后代的不易以及人们对环境的破坏使它们失去了家园,它们正面临灭绝的危机。不过我们可以做一些小事去保护他们。当我们去动物园的时候,不乱扔垃圾,保持安静,这样才能做到不去打扰这些可爱的生物。我们喜欢熊猫,保护它们不遭受灭绝是我们的责任。【篇二:尝试新事物 Trying New Thing】In everybody’s eyes, I am a good girl, because I make the good marks in the exams and help my parents to do things. Unlike other students, who will go against their parents, I follow my parents’ words. I don’t think that to do something goes against the adults is the wise choice, but I do want to do something new. Recently, I want to cut my hair and make the short style. My mother doesn't agree with me, because she thinks a girl should have the long hair. This time, I insist on my idea. Finally, she supports me. Trying something new makes me feel happy and be myself. The short hair makes me look like a cool boy and I like this style. My friends admire me to have the courage to change my image.
具体的范文模板链接:链接:
英语作文的文体 额 怎么说呢 做了那么多卷子 最常见的是议论文 一般是三段式的 第一段都是简述作文题的观点 两三行就行了 不要啰嗦 第二段是正文 陈述两种观点以及理由 五六行的样子 第三段 说你自己的观点 两三行 记住 每一段的开头最好用一些副词短语过度 比如as far as I am concered, 除了议论文就是看图写文比较常见 这类文 第一段要介绍图的内容 第二段写由图得到的启发 第三段就写呼吁人们如何如何 记住 这种文 第一段开头 可以这样 just as the picture described, 然后就是科技文 这个要临场发挥了 说到底 你要刻意去记一些短语和句子 还有 词汇是王道
高中英语应用文写作类型
12种:通知,演讲稿,倡议书,邀请信,感谢信,道歉信,祝贺信,求职信,投诉信,咨询信,求助信,请假条
英语学科的应用文题型大概就是:建议信、邀请信、申请信、通知这四类,首先你需要先完全掌握他们的基础格式和要点,然后再利用自己的词汇去完成它。详细内容请参考《中国高考报告蓝皮书 英语试题分析》,里面有非常详细的说明,还有样题分析和典题预测,希望能帮到你
高考英语的应用文写作包括建议信,邀请信等书信题型哦
四种文体:1、记叙文,2、议论文,3、说明文4、应用文:包括书信、通知、便条等。
注意事项:1、确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不偏题,不跑题。
2、要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。3、用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。
要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰,文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间,段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。4、平时多注重积累一些高级词汇也是很重要的。
扩展资料:作文关键:作文是中学英语学习的重要内容之一,也是学生综合能力的体现。它与学生的词汇量、语法、句法能力和逻辑思维能力等有密不可分的关系,在高考中占有相当大的比重。
而许多学生在此方面丢分甚多,以致影响最后总分,因此提高学生写作能力势在必行。任何文章都是由句子组成的,句子又是由词组、基本句型构成的。
要重视词、短语、句型的理解记忆,因此,书面表达要从词组、句型训练入手,强化基础知识。掌握好词组、基本句型,再配上合适的时态,一篇文章就基本完成。
句子是作文 的基本单位,我们要有意识地进行连句成文的有步骤的训练。先把词汇写出来,然后巧用一些关联词连句成篇。
英语作文类型高中
高中英语作文范文一:The Real Champion(真正的冠军)
As the Asian Game is going on, we can see so many exciting games these days, there are so many champions coming out every day, we are happy for them, because they are working so hard and they deserve it.
But still some champions are checked out to take the drugs, they get the championship with the help of the drugs, it is so shameful of them, they are not the real champions.
To be a champion is not easy, the athletes must be working hard for a long time, most of them spend day and night to get trained, they have to leave their parents for a long time, they can see their parents when the festival comes.
To be the champion is such a great honor, the one who gets the championship without the fair competition should be condemned, he does not respect his rivals, it is so shame on him.
Taking the drugs is not the right act, it is unfair to those real working hard rivals, every athlete should take the right attitude about the match.
The one who loses in a fair way also deserves peoples respect.
随着亚运会的进行,我们这些天都能看到很多令人兴奋的比赛,每天都产生很多冠军,我们为他们感到高兴,因为他们那么的艰辛地锻炼,冠军值得拥有。
但是仍然有一些冠军被查出是服用了药物的,他们在药物的帮助下才拿到了冠军,这是多么的可耻,他们不是真正的冠军。
成为真正的冠军不容易,运动员必须长时间地刻苦训练,大部分人夜以继日地训练,他们长时间远离父母,只有节假日才能看到父母。
成为一名冠军是很大的荣耀,为了赢得冠军的人而不折手段的人应该受到谴责,他不尊重对手,这是多么可耻啊。
服药不是一种公正的行为,对于真正刻苦训练的对手来说是不公平的,每个运动员都应该对正确对待比赛。
一个输得光明正大的人同样值得受到人们的尊敬。
高中英语作文范文二:City Life and Country Life(城市生活与乡村生活)
Life in the city is very different from life in the villages and on the farms.
People in large cities are much more careful to respect the privacy of the individual.
Sometimes this feeling seems to be one of indifference, but it is a convention of city life to curb ones curiosity about the personal affairs of strangers.
Villagers and farmers are likely to show a great deal of interest in all their neighbors.
Opportunities for bright young people are greater in the cities and there has been a steady stream of hopeful jobseekers from the villages and farms to the large metropolitan areas.
城市生活和乡村和农场生活大不相同。
大城市的人更注意尊重个人隐私。
有时候这种感觉似乎是一种冷漠,但是它是城市生活的一个约俗,以遏制一个人对陌生人的个人事务的好奇。
村民和农民有可能所有的邻居对表现出极大的兴趣。
城市给聪明的年轻人提供了更多机会,来自村庄和农场的求职者有往大都市发展的稳定趋势。
高中英语作文范文三:About Advertisements(关于广告)
Advertisementsareeverywhereintheworld.
Throughadvertisement,peopleknowaboutaproduct.
Somepeoplethinkthatadvertisingisgenerallyhelpful,whileothersfeelitisannoying.
Inmyopinion,advertisementshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Ononehand,advertisementprovideuswiththemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation.
Withadvertisement,peoplecanknowwheretheproductsareavailable,whenwegoshopping,wecanusetheadvertisementsonTVtoknowtheproductseffectsandprices,itcansavesometimeandmoney.
Someadvertisementcanevenprovideentertainment.
Someslogansoftheadvertisementsarequitefunnyandfullofpositiveenergy.
Ontheotherhand,advertisementcanbeharmful.
Sometimes,theyaremisleadingandcheating.
Someadvertisementsjustfullofemptywordsandtheconsumerswillfallforthem.
Someadvertisersjustcareaboutmoneymaking,theyliketoexaggeratethebenefitsofthegoodssothattheycangainmoreprofits.
Thus,weshouldpayattentiontosuchkindofadvertisements.
Inaword,consumersshouldbeawiseshopper.
Donotfallforthefakeproducts.
Andthegovernmentsshoulddosomethingstoprotectourrights.
广告无处不在。
通过广告,人们了解产品。
一些人认为广告会有所帮助,其余的人则认为广告很烦人。
在我看来,广告有好有坏。
一方面,广告为我们提供了最直接、全面和详细的信息。
通过广告,人们知道哪些产品好,当我们去购物时,我们可以通过电视上播放的广告来了解产品的功效和价格,这样可以节约时间和金钱。
一些广告甚至可以提供娱乐。
它们的广告语一般都很有趣且充满正能量。
另一方面,广告也可能会造成危害。
有时候,它们会误导和欺骗消费者。
一些广告中充满了空洞的保证,消费者很容易上当受骗。
一些广告商夸大产品的功效只为了赚更多的钱。
因此,我们应该对这样的广告提高警惕。
总之,消费者应该理智。
不要被虚假广告蒙骗。
政府该做些什么来保护我们的权益。
英语是高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。下面,是我为你整理的高中各类英语作文模板,希望对你有帮助!
高中各类英语作文模板篇1:书信作文
Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceiver's addressDear …,
I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_____.
……
I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours……
高中各类英语作文模板篇2:话题作文
Nowadays, there are more and more __ in __. It is estimated that ___. Why have there been so many ____? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is ______. Besides,_____. The third one is _____. To sum up, the main cause of it is due to _____. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_____. For another thing, _____. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _____.
高中各类英语作文模板篇3:阐述主题作文
要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1. 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old proverb ----------------(名言或谚语)reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).
高中各类英语作文模板篇4:图标作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture,____ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____. In one hand, ____.In the other hand, _____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition, ______ is responsible for _____. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
高中各类英语作文模板篇5:现象说明文
现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.
There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.
what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.
Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
高中各类英语作文模板篇6:对比观点作文
(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为……
2. 另一些人认为……
3. 我的看法……
The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三).
While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三).
From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一). For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).
In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).
高考英语写作类型
现在最常见的就是书信类:写信、留便条等等。其次就是看图写作文,还有话题作文,让你围绕一个主题展开。或是科普类的作文,也称写物类作文,让你把一种事物描写清楚。再来就是叙事作文,让你把一件事情的起因经过结果简单叙述出来。还有一大类就是写景类作文。总之,英语作文的类型和语文作文没有多大差别,只不过就是把它用英语写出来,写的简单一点罢了。
一、解释现象型
解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象,然后分析现象产生的原因,阐述其影响,并给出合理的建议。
二、解决问题型
解决问题型作文,要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题,提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力,因此写作时一定要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。
三、说明利弊型
说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显,非常容易识别,其要求比较明确,即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊,并表明自己的观点。
四、对比选择型
在六级作文中,对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现,要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较,然后表明自己的看法,并且给出理由。写这类作文最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时,还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。
五、表达观点类
书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。中考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。试题对写作的目的、对象、体裁及字数都有明确的规定。
扩展资料:
英语作文写作注意几方面:
第一,内容方面:了解高考作文常考的话题,结合高中教材,整理背诵一些常考的话题以及这些话题中常见的单词和句子,考试时便可信手拈来,这将大大提高备考的针对性和答题的速度。这样的话题包括:环境保护、身体健康、优良品质、成功智慧、家庭关系、同学关系(合作)、与老师的关系、外出活动、校园生活、社会问题、科技、文化与跨文化交流等等。各地试卷和全国卷对这些话题各有侧重,在高考最后复习阶段,应根据本地高考真题和当年的模拟题有针对性地加以准备。
第二,语言方面:掌握最容易操作的单词、句子、段落三个层次上的写作技巧,每学到一个新知识点,想想能否在作文中将它使用出来。
第三,结构方面:我们坚决反对“模板式”地生搬硬套,但提倡用合乎英语语言习惯和阅卷教师喜好的“套路”自己打造针对每篇文章的个性化模板。
写下自己能为班级做下什么。或者什么事情让同学们赞许。。让后自己会怎么样为班级荣誉而努力。今后会怎么样,,这些描述下就好了
最佳答案:书信的日期一般写在右上角其他格式应该不用写日期的把其他答案:33535高考英语作文格式: 书信的日期一般写在右上角其他格式应该不用写日期的把
高中英语作文类型总结
高考英语作文的10种类型分别是提纲作文、图表作文、图画作文、开放作文、书信、通知、简历、日记、便条和电子邮件。 扩展资料 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试,简称“高考”,是中华人民共和国(不包括香港特别行政区、澳门特别行政区和台湾省)合格的高中毕业生或具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试 。
一、高中英语作文之议论文
英语作文里的议论文分好几种,有正反观点类、观点议论类、“how to”类、“A或者B”类等等,但是万变不离其宗,所有的议论文都是按“总-分-总”的方式,先提出论点,中间列出两到三个论据,最后再陈述自己的观点。阅卷老师通常会看开头和结尾用词是否恰当,还有中间的一些逻辑连接词,所以大家可以用“开头模板+套用逻辑词+结尾模板”的大纲来写。下面是议论文常用句型:
, the problem of ...has aroused people's concern.
最近,……问题已引起人们的注。
, ...has become a problem we have to face.
如今,……已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。
is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …
人们一般认为……
the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…
随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……
people hold different attitudes toward…….
对……人们的态度各不相同。
phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …
这一现象的存在是有许多原因的。首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……
did …? For one thing,…. For another,…. Perhaps the primary reason is…
为什么会……?一个原因是……,令一个原因是……。或许其主要原因是……
, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that … will lead us in danger.
很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险。
doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …
毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会……
my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。
cannot entirely agree with the idea that …
我无法完全同意这一观点……
have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题。
all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…
把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论……
many people believe that…, I doubt whether the argument bears much analysis.
尽管很多人认为……,但我对这一争论是否经得起分析表示怀疑。
has two sides and …… is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
二、高中英语作文之书信类
但凡是书信类作文,逃不过三个点:开头(问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的)+中间+结尾(客套话)。所以没有议论文那么难,开门见山说意图,结尾感谢的客套话。相关句型:
am……. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about……. I really hope you can make it. RSVP before……
我真的希望你能来。在……之前回复。
would be pleasant/honored to have you here.
那将是很荣幸的有你参与。
am writing to formally request to……
我写信是要正式请求……
, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
我想再次对你表达我的感谢。请接收我诚挚的谢意。
have asked me for my advice with regard to……, and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
你曾经问我关于……的建议。我会尝试着在这封信里提出一些建议。
hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
我希望你会认为这些建议有用,我将准备好与你讨论这件事情进一步的细节。
write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in……of…….
我写这封信来申请这个你……在……刊登的职位。
you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
谢谢你考虑我的申请,我期望见到你。
am……. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding…….
我是……。我写信是想看看是否有可能给我提供关于……的相关信息。
三、高中英语作文之图表类
图表型作文通常用图片、表格的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点,该类作文要求考生首先对图表进行简单表述,然后点题并加以论证说明。写这类作文通常在开头要简单描述图表并点题,正文里要对主题进行论证说明,结尾就是总结全文并评价主题或预测未来。相关句型:
this chart, we can find ......
通过这个表,我们可以发现……
is illustrated/revealed/depicted in the picture........
正如图片里所表现的……
is a graph which describes the trend of…….
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
table indicates the differences between……and…….
表格显示了……和……之间的差异。
table provides some interesting data regarding…….
该表为我们提供了有关的……有趣数据。
to the chart, we can conclude that…….
从这个表中,我们可以得知……。
不管是哪个类型的高中英语作文,都有明显的套路和固定的句型,大家要多多积累这些模板句型,对你的高中英语作文写作会有直接的帮助。还有不少高中英语资料:,可以在这个站上查找。
【篇一】现象解释型
题目一般反映出社会中的某一现象或问题,如环境保护、文化融合、网络问题、留学热、人口增长等。
这种作文的模板通常为:
开头段:介绍现象或通过描述图画点题;
No one can fail to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love.
正文段:解释这种现象产生的原因或含义;
There are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
结尾段:呼应前文,总结并评价主题或预测未来,也可提出建议。
Today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.
【篇二】问题解答型
该类作文通常提出一急需解决的社会问题,如环境污染、养老问题、能源危机、人才流失、食品安全、假冒伪劣产品等问题。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:介绍这一社会问题;
Two decades ago, blue sky and white cloud was so common for Chinese; however, in recent years the quality of the air has been deteriorating severely. The toxic haze and smog always pervades the vast region of China, imposing terrible impact on citizen’s health. What led to this situation?
正文段:提出解决措施或建议;
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.
结尾段:总结全文,评价或预测未来
In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.
【篇三】观点论证型
该类作文主要是分析论证具体的观点,如合作、自信、毅力、坚持等观点类话题。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:介绍要论证的主题或观点;
When it comes to persistence, there is no denying that it is indispensable to success. Therefore, great importance has been attached to the persistence. It is through persistence that the human has achieved so many accomplishments.
中间段:对观点进行说理论证;利用举例、数据、名言等论证法;
lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities,but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.
结尾段:总结全文表明个人决心或未来的打算。
it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
【篇四】观点对比型
该类型作文重点探讨某一主题或不同主题的不同方面比较或对比,话题包括我们应该保持乐观还是悲观,大学校园应不应该免费对外开放,应该精读还是泛读等。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:提出对比的两种观点;
Different people have different views on opportunity. Some people think that there are few opportunities in the world,while others argue that everybody will have some kind of opportunity along his life route.
主体段1:列出一种观点及存在的原因;
Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual. Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist.
主体段2:对比出相反或不一样的观点及原因;
However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay.
结尾段:总结个人观点
For my part, it is the most important thing for students to make proper use of the computers in dorms. While students enjoy the convenience of computers, they should be alert to problems of computers.
如果侧重点是表达个人观点,那前面别人的观点与原因一笔带过即可。
【篇五】图表漫画型
该类作文通常用图片、表格或漫画的方式反映出某一问题、现象或观点,总体上可归类于以上四类当中的某一类。但同以上四种作文的区别在于第一段,该类作文要求考生首先对图表、漫画进行简单表述,然后点题并加以论证说明。
该类文章的写作思路为:
开头段:简单描述图表、漫画并点题;
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays. Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in 2000, the number soared to 20 hours.
正文段:对主题进行论证说明;
结尾段:总结全文并评价主题或预测未来。