过去完成时英语句子带翻译
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。 After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平。 They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday在上个星期三之前他们种了六百棵树
扩展资料:
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去",侧重事情的结果。
基本用法:
(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句(在复合句中,由时间连接词引导的状语从句叫做时间状语从句)来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。
(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补充以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
(4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
(5)过去完成时常常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
(6)状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,"发生在过去的过去",用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为 这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
(7)动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等。
句型一:过去完成时+when+一般过去时 如:I had finished my homework when Mum came back. 妈妈回来的时候,我已经完成我的作业了。句型二:过去完成时+before+一般过去时 如:I had finished my homework before Mum came back. 妈妈回来之前,我已经完成我的作业了。句型三:after+过去完成时+一般过去时 如:After I had finished my homework, Mum came back. 我已经完成我的作业之后,妈妈才回来。
I had finished my homwork when she called me.她给我打电话时我已经完成了作业。The train had left before I got there.在我到达之前火车就开走了。I left the shop after I had bought what I want.买到想买的东西后,我离开了商店。
过去完成时的句子英语及翻译
我意识到我忘带背包了 他告诉收音机面试官,他买旧自行车花光了钱 我到外面的时候,公汽已经走了
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作. 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”. 具体如下: 过去完成时的基本用法 (1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”.可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示.例如: By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片. (2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用.例如: I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作. (3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时.例如: died had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了.他以前是我的好友. I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课. (4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时.例如: I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书. She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了. (5)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前.例如: He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她. I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了. (6)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示.例如: When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了. She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉. 注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时.例如: After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平. (7)动词think,want,hope,mean,plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.例如: They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里. We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我们本来希望能来看看你. (8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first (second,etc) time (that)…等固定句型中.例如: Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了. It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了
He had taken the exam last year. 他去年已经考过这个试。I had been to America. 我曾去过美国。They had visited a doctor. 他们已经看过医生了。A thief had stolen my watch. 小偷偷走了我的手表。It had rained heavily last month. 上个月雨下得很大。The students had gone before the teacher came in. 老师进来以前学生们已经走了。
1.当他到达剧院时,票已经卖光了.Whenhearrivedthetheater,.当他回家时,电视已经被关了Whenhereturnedhome,.在我拿书包以前,我把门关了(用before).在他做完作业前,他爸爸回来了Hisdadhadcomebackbeforehefinishedthehomework.答案令你满意的,我是从事英语的,不明再问啦。
英语过去完成时时造句加翻译
He had taken the exam last year. 他去年已经考过这个试。I had been to America. 我曾去过美国。They had visited a doctor. 他们已经看过医生了。A thief had stolen my watch. 小偷偷走了我的手表。It had rained heavily last month. 上个月雨下得很大。The students had gone before the teacher came in. 老师进来以前学生们已经走了。
我没有办法明确回答您的问题,您的问题阐述的不清楚。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作. 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”. 具体如下: 过去完成时的基本用法 (1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”.可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示.例如: By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片. (2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用.例如: I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作. (3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时.例如: died had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了.他以前是我的好友. I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课. (4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时.例如: I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书. She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了. (5)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前.例如: He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她. I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了. (6)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示.例如: When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了. She didn’t go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉. 注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时.例如: After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平. (7)动词think,want,hope,mean,plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.例如: They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里. We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我们本来希望能来看看你. (8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first (second,etc) time (that)…等固定句型中.例如: Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了. It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了
为您解答I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.昨晚9点我就读完这本小说了。We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.截止到上学期末,我们已经读完两百个英语单词了。They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.到上周三为止,他们已经种了600棵树。By the time I went outside,the bus had already left. 我到外面去的时候,车已经开走了。When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。
过去完成时态句子英语
过去完成时的基本结构:由 had 加动词的过去分词构成。
过去完成时的基本用法,有以下几种:
(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”。可以用by,
before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示。例如:
By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如:
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
(3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。例如:
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
扩展资料
结构
主语+had+动词过去分词
①肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他.
②否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他.
③一般疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't.
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他?
⑤被动语态:主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他.
By nine o'clock last night, we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine
I didn't know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
She found the key that she had lost.
He said that he had known her well
I thought I had sent the letter a week before
After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English
When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.
We had hoped to be able to come and see you
It was the third time that he had been out of work that year
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing
过去将来完成时 should / would have done sth. 用法 1、过去将来完成时表示在过去将来某一时间以前发生的动作,并往往会对过去将来某一时间产生影响。
We hoped that she would have got the plan ready before we came back. 我们希望她能在我们回来 之前把计划做好。 He said he would let me have the book as soon as he had read it. 他说书一看完就借给我。
2、过去将来完成时还常用在虚拟语气中,表示与过去的事实相反。如: If I had seen him this anteroom, I would have told him about it. 今天下午我要是见到他,我会 告诉他那件事的。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作. 它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”. 具体如下: 过去完成时的基本用法 (1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”.可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可能通过上下文来表示.例如: By nine o'clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片. (2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用.例如: I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟. He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作. (3)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时.例如: died had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了.他以前是我的好友. I didn't know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课. (4)在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时.例如: I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书. She found the key that she had lost.她丢失的钥匙找到了. (5)过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前.例如: He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她. I thought I had sent the letter a week before.我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了. (6)在包含有when, until等连词的复合句中,如果主句谓语动词和从句谓语动词所表示的过去动作不是同时发生的,那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时表示.例如: When I woke up,it had already stopped raining.我醒来时雨已停了. She didn't go to bed until she had finished he work.她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉. 注意:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时.例如: After he arrived in England,Marx worked hard to improve his English.马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提高他的英语水平. (7)动词think,want,hope,mean,plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,希望,打算或意图等.例如: They had wanted to help but could not get there in time.他们本来打算去帮忙,但没有及时赶到那里. We had hoped to be able to come and see you .我们本来希望能来看看你. (8)过去完成时还可用在hardly…when…,no sooner…than…,It was the first (second,etc) time (that)…等固定句型中.例如: Hardly had he began to speak when the audience interrupted him.他刚开始演讲,听众就打断了他. No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.他刚到就又走了. It was the third time that he had been out of work that year.这是他那一年第三次失业了。
1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3.基本结构:had + done. 4.否定形式:had + not + done. 5.一般疑问句:had放于句首。 6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books 采纳我吧!~。
1、他已把灯关了。
2、你已找到你的钢笔了吗?
3、自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。
4、我在部队已经呆了五年多了。
5、到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。
6、他入团已三年了。
7、你加入电脑小组了吗?
8、吉尔买了一台新电脑。
9、她把自行车丢了。
10、今年冬天多雪。
11、她在这所学校教书已经10年了。
12、我从早饭起就一直没有吃东西。
13、在过去两年中他做了许多工作。
14、我曾经去过长城两次。
15、她离开家还不到一年。
过去完成是had done ,表示过去已经完成的事。例下:Marry told Tom she had finished her homework.“Marry告诉Tom她已经完成了作业”在玛丽说话的时候就已经完成了!所以用过去完成时。
They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the had finished writing the composition by 10 :this 00 told me that there had been an argument between them last semester,we had learned the past tense,the past perfect tense and the future tense and so said that production costs had been the tickets had been sold out when they had hardly reached the school before it began to the time I got to the bus stop ,the bus had already left . died a few days ago and these years,he had lived as a died,though great efforts had been made to save his had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last had planted six hundred trees before last she came to China,Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five had learned 1000 English words till .They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.过去完成时,就是had加过去分词,或者加been加表语(被动语态)
过去完成时英语翻译
一般现在时, simple present tense一般过去时, simple past tense现在完成时,present perfect tense过去完成时, past perfect tense一般将来时,simple future tense现在进行时, present continuous tense--上 海 精 锐 八 佰 伴
1.一般现在时 the simple present tense 2.一般过去时 the simple past tense 3.一般将来时 the simple future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense
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英语中有16种时态 1.一般现在时 the present tense 2.一般过去时 the past tense 3.一般将来时 the future tense 4.一般过去将来时 the past future tense 5.现在进行时 the present continuous tense 6.过去进行时 the past Continuous Tense 7.将来进行时 the future continuous tense 8.过去将来进行时 the past future continuous tense 9.现在完成时 the Present Perfect Tense 10.过去完成时 the Past Perfect Tense 11.将来完成时 the future perfect tense 12.过去将来完成时 the past future perfect tense 13.现在完成进行时 the present perfect continuous tense 14.过去完成进行时 the past perfect continuous tense 15.将来完成进行时 the future perfect continuous tense 16.过去将来完成进行时 the past future perfect continuous tense 希望能够帮到你!小石头小叔
一般现在时:Simple present;现在进行时:The Present Continuous Tense;一般将来时:The Simple Future tense;一般过去时:Simple past tense;过去进行时:Past continuous tense或Past Progressive tense;
现在完成时:The Present Perfect Tense;现在完成进行时:Present perfect continuous;过去完成时:The Past Perfect Tense;过去完成进行时:The Past Perfect Progressive;过去将来时:past future tense;将来进行时:future continuous tense
扩展资料:
英语中的时态主要由动词的形式来决定,而汉语中的时态主要由时间状语决定,因此在学习英文时态时,要注意分析动词形式及其具体的语境。
英语语法术语:grammar语法;syntax句法;morphology词法;sentence句子;clause从句;phrase词组;part of speech词类;word单词;notional word实词;structural word虚词;simple word单纯词;
derivative派生词;compound复合词;link verb系动词;auxiliary verb助动词;modal verb情态动词;regular verb规则动词;irregular verb不规则动词。