真空地带英语
基本规则 一)发球1.发球前的规定 发球员在发球前应先站在端线后、中点和边线的假定延长线之间的区域里,用手将球向空中任何方向抛起,在球接触地面以前,用球拍击 球(仅能用一只手的运动员,可用球拍将球抛起)。球拍与球接触时,就算完成球的发送。 2.发球时的规定 发球员在整个发球动作中,不得通过行走或跑动改变原站的位置,两脚只准站在规定位置,不得触及其他区域。 3.发球员的位置 (1)每局开始,先从右区端线后发球,得或失一分后,应换到左区发球。 (2)发出的球应从网上越过,落到对角的对方发球区内,或其周围的线上 4.发球失误 未击中球;发出的球,在落地前触及固定物(球网、中心带和网边白布除外);违反发球站位规定。 发球员第一次发球失误后,应在原发位置上进行第二次发球。5.发球无效 发球触网后,仍然落到对方发球区内,接球员未作好接球准备;均应重发球。 6.交换发球 第一局比赛终了,接球员成为发球员,发球成为接球。以后每局终了。均依次互相交换,直至比赛结束。(二)通则1.交换场地 双方应在每盘的第1、3、5等单数局结束后,以及每盘结束双方局数之和为单数时,交换场地。2.失分 发生下列任何一种情况,均判失分。(1)在球第二次着地前,未能还击过网。(2)还击的球触及对方场区界线以外的地面、固定物或其他物件。(3)还击空中球失败。(4)故意用球拍触球超过一次。(5)运动员的身体、球拍,在发球期间触及球网。(6)过网击球。(7)抛拍击球 3.压线球 落在线上的球都算界内球。(三)双打1.双打发球次序 每盘第一局开始时,由发球方决定由何人首先发球,对方则同样地在第2局开始时,决定由何人首先发球。 第3局由第1局发球方的另一球 员发球。第4局由第2局发球主的另一球员发球。以下各局均按此序秩发球。2.双打接球次序 先接球的一方,应在第1局开始时,决定何人先接发球,并在这盘 单数局,继续先接发球。双方同样应在第2局开始时,决定何人接发球,并在这盘双数局继续先接发球。他们的同伴应在每局中轮流接发球。3.双打还击 接发球后,双方应轮流由其中任何一名队员还击。如运动员在其同队队员击球后,再以球拍触球,则判对方得分。(四)计分方法1.胜1局(1)每胜1球得1分,先胜4分者胜1局。 (2)双方各得3分时为“平分”,平分后,净胜两分为胜1局。 2.胜1盘 (1)一方先胜6局为胜1盘。 (2)双方各胜5局时,一方净胜两局为胜1盘 3.决胜局计分制 在每盘的局数为6平时,有以下两种计分制。(1)长盘制:一方净胜两局为胜1盘。 (2)短盘制:决胜盘除外,除非赛前另有规定,一般应按以下办法执行。A.先得7分者为胜该局及该盘(若分数为6平时,一方须净两分)。B.首先发球员发第1分球,对方发第2、3分球,然后轮流发两分球,直到比赛结束。C.第1分球在右区发,第2分球在左区发,第3分球在右区发。D.每6分球和决胜局结束都要交换场地。 4.短盘制的计分 (1)第1个球(0:0),发球员A发1分球,1分球之后换发球。 (2)第2、3个球(报1:0或0:1,不报15:0或0:15),由B发球,B连发两分球后换发球,先从左区发球。(3)第4、5个球(报3:0或1:2,2:1,不报40:0或15:30, 30:15),由A发球,A连发两球后换发球后换发球,先从左区发球。(4)第6、7个球(报3:3或2:4,4:2或1:5,5:1或6:0,0: 6) ,由B发1分球之后交换场地,若比赛未结束,B继续发第7个球。(5)比分打到5:5,6:6,7:7,8:8……时,需连胜两分才能决定谁为胜方。但在记分表上则统一写为7:6。(6)决胜局打完之后,以方队员交换场地。 场地规则: 球场种类 网球场可分为室外和室内,且有各种不同的球场表面。其将由经济因素所决定。例如草地网球是最基本的户外场地,但是其建立和保养费用太昂贵,所以现在以由人造球场取代,它较便宜容易保养。另外有一种在欧洲盛行的红土球场,其法国公开赛即为此种球场。基本规则 一般网球有一些基本规定如分为单打和双打每场比赛 有数盘,而且一盘有数局,一局有数分 ,大多男子比赛 都以五盘为主,有些男子比赛及所有的女子比赛以叁 盘为胜负.以下为 局, 盘, 赛 的计分方式做说明。球具简介 你在选择球选拍须要考虑的几点:一,球是否太种?或太轻?二,握把是不是太?大或是太小 ?三,球拍的头重或头轻?四,你须要大拍面吗?你知道中拍面与大拍面的功能吗?五,你喜欢穿线的密度吗?你喜欢穿粗或细线?六,你喜欢厚拍中厚拍的拍框?七,球拍会不会太硬?硬软有何利敝?八,你喜欢长型或椭圆型的球拍?九,你知道球拍的材质与设计的理念?十,你对於线和握把皮,条钉,护套等零件都满意吗? 以下对此作一说明: 草地 因草地球场的维护,费时且费钱 ,所以越场来越少见。它们必具备良好的排水系统 ,右图即为标准的草地 球场的痕横切面。其上曾是7.5公分(3寸)的精挑土壤,和15公分(6寸)的畅通层,下面的两曾面则是由石碟曾所以分开的非组织结构渗透层,而底土层上面是44 公分(18寸)宽的排水道。球场的周围是由细长耐用的 条板,混泥土壁和墙角所建造。人造 因为人造球场易於保护,所以渐渐普受欢迎.经过大幅 度修改的人造球场,往往最适於使用。右图是美尔库利球场由於结合还亚养基素树脂平粗粒橡皮植组合而成,且喷上聚亚安脂,可渗透底层,上铺有泊油。 红土硬地球场须要经常保养,而且维修费有时亦很昂。右图 所示是建造良好的硬地球场横切面。其购造的层次如下:19~40公 厚的表面物质,接着是由砂石熔渣或粗砂石所组成的碎石层,然后是12.5公分为(5寸)的渗透层,下土层上面和基准面22.5公分为(9寸) 下面是7.5 公分为(3寸)的排水管。记分规则: 一、胜一分遇到下列情况时,判对方胜1分: 1、发球员连续两次发球失误或脚误时。 2、接球员在发来的球没有着地前用球拍击球,或球触及自己的身体及所穿戴的衣物时。 3、在球第二次落地前未能还击过网时。 4、还击球触及对方场区界线以外的地面、固定物或其它物件时。 5、还击空中球失败时。 6、在比赛中,击球员故意用球拍拖带或接住球,或故意用球拍触球超过一次时。 7、“活球”期间运动员的身体、球拍(不论是否握在手中)或穿戴的其它物件触及球网、网柱、单打支柱、绳或钢丝绳、中心带、网边白布或对方场区以内的场地地面。 8、还击尚未过网的空中球(过网击球)。 9、除握在手中(不论单手或双手)的球拍外,运动员的身体或穿戴的物体触球。 10、抛拍击球时。 11、比赛进行中,运动员故意改变其球拍形状。 二、胜一局 运动员每胜一球得1分,先胜4分者胜一局。但遇双方各得3分时,则为“平分”(duece)。“平分”后,一方先得1分时,为“接球占先”(advantage serve)或“发球占先”(advantage)。占先后再得1分,才算胜一局。(其中得1分为fifteen,2分为thirty,3分为forty)三、胜一盘 一方先胜6局为胜一盘,但遇双方各得5局时,一方必须净胜两局才算胜一盘。四、决胜局(tie break,也叫抢七局) 在每盘的局数为6平时,进行决胜局,先得7分为胜该局及该盘,若分数为6平时,一方须净胜2分。网球术语:•Racket 网球拍 •Love 0分(出自法语) •Grand slam 指连续赢得Wimbledon\U.S.Open\FrenchOpen\AustralianOpen四大赛事 •Ground strock 球落地弹起后再击球 最基本的打法(抽球) •Vollry 截击 Smash 扣球 •Kill 杀球.使对方无力防守之球 •Lob 吊高球. •Drop shot 吊小球 •Forehand 正手拍 •Backhand 反手拍 •Top spin 上旋球 •Back spin 下旋球 •Serve 发球 •Net 触网球 网球术语英汉对照 A ace 发球时,对方接球完没有碰触到球之得分球 advantage 占先,打到deuce后优势之一方,分发球占先及接球占先 advantage for receiver 接发球方占先 advantage for server 发球方占先 all 平(比分相同) alley 单打与双打之间的场区 alley fighter 善于打硬仗和绝地反击的选手 alternate service 换发球 American twist 美式旋转球 approach shot 上网球 attacker 攻击型选手 attacking return 攻击性回球 asphalt courts 沥青球场 B back court 后场 back-hand 反手击球 back-hand drop shot 反手放放球 back-hand half-volley 反手半截击 back-hand volley 反手截击 backspin 下旋球 ball 网球 ball boy 球童/拾球员 ball change 换球 ball sense 网感,球感 ball control 控球技术 band 球网白边 baseline ball 底线球 be quiet 安静 best of 3 sets 三盘两胜制 best of 5 sets 五盘三胜制 blade of racket 拍面 blocked return 堵截回击球 bodyline ball 贴身球/追身球 break point 破发点 bye 比赛轮空 C cement court 水泥球场 centre bond 中心布带 centre mark 中点 centre service line 中线 chair-umpire 主裁判 change sides 交换 championship 锦标赛 champion 冠军 chip 切球 chop stroke 削球 classical guide 经典打法 clay court 红土场地/泥地 consistency 稳定性 continental 大陆式 correction 更正 court surfaces 场地表面 cover the court 防守 covered court 室内场地 cross shot 斜线球 cross-corner 对角球 crosscourt 斜线球 cut 削球 D dark horse 黑马 deep ball 深球 default 弃权 defensive 防御性 deuce 局末平分, 盘末平局 disqualify 取消比赛资格 double bounces 球弹地两次 double break point 2个破发点 double fault 双误, 两次发球失误 double-handed backhand 双手反手击球 double hit 在一次挥拍中球碰撞球拍两次 double elimination tournament 双打淘汰赛 doubles side line 双打边线 doubles 双打 doubles court 双打场地 down-the-line shot 边线直线球/落底线球 depth shot 打深度球 driven return 抽击回击球 drop shot 吊小球/短球 E eastern 东方式 eastern forehand 东方式正手 EPO(erythropoietin) 增强体能的违禁药物 etnaer service line 中线 event begins 赛事开始 exhibition 表演赛 F fault 失误 fifteen 十五 fifteen all 一平 finish 比赛结束 first service 第一发球 fitness 状态 flat(cannon ball) 平击球(炮弹式) flat drive 平抽球 flat stroke 平击球/平发球 fluke, set-up, easy 机会球 follow-through 跟进动作 foot fault 脚部犯规/脚误 footwork 步法 fore court 前场 forehand 正手 forehand half-volley 正手半截击球 forehand volley 正手截击球 forward spin 上旋 forty 四十 forty all 三平 foul 发球出界、无效球 foul shot 技术犯规 G game 局(1局为四分) giant slayer 巨人杀手 good ball 好球 good return 有效回击 grab-punch position 截击位置 grandslam 指Wimbledon/U.S. Open/French Open/Australian Open四大赛事 grass court 草地网球场 grip 握拍姿势/握拍法 ground ball 落地球 ground stoke 击触地球,即球落地弹起后再击球,是最基本的打法(抽球) gut, string (球拍的)弦 H half-volley 半截击球/反弹球 hand signal 手势 handle of racket拍柄 hard court 硬地场地 heavy ball 重球 hinder 妨碍/干扰 hindrance 妨碍 hitting the ball 击球 high ball, lob 高球 form 状态 hot shot 热门人物 I in 界内有效球 in-form 球感极佳 interference 干扰 interruption 中断比赛 J jump smash 跃起抽球 just out 刚好出界 K kill 杀球,使对方无力防守之球 knee 膝 knock-out 淘汰赛 L lawn tennis 草地网球运动 lead 领先 left service court 左发球区 let 重发球/重赛 lift drive 提拉抽球 lift 拉弧圈球 line ball 触线球 linesman 司线员 lob 吊高球/挑高球 long ball/shot 长球 love 0分(出自法语) love game 一方得零分的一局 low ball 低球 low drive 抽低球 low volley 低截球 M macadam 碎石 make the draw 抽签 match 记分 match point 赛末点 mental skills 心理状态 mixed 混双 N net 落网球/发球触网,分net in(有效)及net out(无效)两种 net-cord judge 球网裁判员 net-post 网柱 net rusher 上网型选手 no-man’s-land 真空地带 not up 两跳,球在地上弹跳两次 O obscurity 冷门 offensive 进攻性 order of receiving 接发球次序 order of service 发球次序 out 界外无效球 out court 场外地区 out-of-form 球感不好 over-grips 护柄带 over the net 球过网 overhead 高球 overhand service 上手发球 overhead smash, overhand smash 高球扣杀 overrules 改判 P partner 伙伴 passing shot 穿越球 percentage play 沉着应战 permanent fixtures 场上的固定物 placement 球落点 place-up 抛球 play 比赛开始 player 参赛者 point penalty 罚分 point score 比分 point-up 指着球 pole 网柱 postpone 延期比赛 progressive playing 改善打发 R racket press 球拍夹 racket 球拍 racquet 球拍 ranking 排名 ready 准备比赛 ready position 预备位置 receive 接发球 receiver 接球员 receiving formation 接发球的位置 referee 裁判 return回击球 right service court 右发球区 rules 规则 round 轮 round robin tournament 循环赛 S score 得分 second service 第二发球 seed buster 种子克星 seeding player 非种子球员 seeded player 种子球员 sensation 热门人物 serve 发球 server 发球员 service 发球 service area 发球区 service court 发球区 service line 发球线 service return 回发球 set 盘(6局为一盘) set point 盘末点/盘点 short shot 短球 shots 球路 side line 边线 sideline ball 边线球 sidespin 侧旋转球 single court 单打场区 single elimination tournament 单淘汰赛 single net post 单打支柱 single side line 单打边线 sitter 极容易的“菜”球 slice 侧旋球 slice service 削发球 smash 抽球/抽球 scoring in tie-break 决胜局计分 spin 旋转球 split-stepping 分开两脚站立 stamina 耐力 stance 站姿 statistics 技术统计 straight ball 直线球 strap 中央带,球网中带 stretching exercises 伸展运动 strings 球拍线 suspension 暂停比赛 surface of ball 球面 surprise return 突然的回击 suspension 暂停 swing 挥拍 T tactics 战术 take-back 拉拍 tennis 网球运动/网球 tennis lines 网球场上的线 tennis togs 网球衣 thirty 三十 thirty all 二平 through the net 穿网球 throwing position 准备击球姿势 tie-break 决胜局/抢七局,正赛未分胜负后的加赛 tie-breaker 平局决胜制 time 时间到 timing 击球时间的掌握 top spin 上旋球 toss 抛球 turn 转身 triple break point 3个破发点 twist 强烈旋转球 U umpire 裁判 underhand service 下手发球 underspin 下旋球 unsighted 没看见 up-and-comer 处于上升期的新人 upset artist 爆冷专家 V volley 截击空中球 W warm-up 热身运动/准备活动 western 西方式 wide 打出边线的球 wide ball 离身球 wind up 收拍 winner 胜利者/致胜球 wood 木板 wooden court 木板场地 wrap-around 包卷打法 wrist 腕 草地球场 grass court 拍面 blade of racket 场外地区 out court 中线 centre service line 木板场地 wooden court 拍柄 handle of racker 网球衣 tennis togs 网柱 pole 网球鞋 tennis shoes 球面 surface of ball 发球区 service area 发球得分 ace 水泥球场 cement court 中心布带 centre band 单数局 advantage(ad) court 室内场地 covered court 上网 advance to the net 控制落点得分球 ace placement 发球占先 advantage in 盘末平局 advantage game 接球占先 advantage out 再平分 Again 抽出角度来 angle the drive 上网 approach the net 试图击球 attempt a stroke 沥青球场 asphait court 后场打法 backcourt play 后场球员 backcourt player 后挡 background 反手握拍法 backhand grip 反手扣杀 backhand smash 反手击球 backhand 左场区 backhand court
楼上的回答很详细,但是我想从同角度回答你首先说明一下,我是大学生,马上就要毕业,打了四年球。我说一下我自己的见解:你该了解下网球精神,休闲的起源,从宫廷发展出来,的确,是带着点贵族色彩,但我觉得叫它绅士运动到比较合适,在国外网球是很普通的运动,了解网球场上的礼仪,以及规则,还有网球历史,她会对你刮目相看的。喜欢网球的女生往往比较时尚,性格比较开朗但又会比较独立,很有自己的想法,总之是一个个性鲜明的人。尊重她,欣赏她,是她想要的应该你去看看我的QQ(40364296)空间,转帖了篇文章,说的很有意思,看了它你可能会对喜欢网球的人有更进一步的认识欢迎你与2我的交流
land [lænd] n.1. 陆地,地面2. 土地,田地3. 国家;国土;国度;地方;地区4. 某国人民;某地居民5. 地带,地段;领域;境界6. 【法律】地产,田产,地皮7. [复数] 占有(或承租的)土地8. [the land]郊区,农村,乡下9. 【经济学】自然资源10. 1) (枪的)阳堂线2) 【机械学】刀棱面3) (唱片的)声纹脊11. [美国英语]上帝:例句: for land's sake!天哪!看在上帝的分上!vt.1. 使登陆;使上岸;使着陆:例句: They met the passengers as soon as they were landed.乘客一上岸,他们便迎接他们。The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona.飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。2. 使…陷入;使…处于:例句: Bad management will land the company in debt.经营不善会使公司负债。3. 把(鱼)捕上岸(或船);钓上鱼:例句: In an open season the fishermen can land many fish.在渔猎解禁期,渔民们可捕到很多鱼。4. [口语]得到,赢得,弄到,获得:例句: to land a prize得奖to land a job找到一份工作vi.1. 登陆;上岸;下机:例句: The airliner landed amidst the drizzling rain.这架客机在蒙蒙细雨中降落。2. (船)靠岸,靠港;进入(港口):例句: The oil tanker landed at the harbour at 3 p.m.油轮在下午三时靠港。3. 到达,抵达:例句: We landed at the cinema so late that we missed the beginning of the film.我们到电影院太晚了,没有看到电影的开头。4. 落下;跌下:例句: A book fell from the shelf and landed on my head.一本书从架子上掉下来,砸在我的头上。5. 陷入:例句: to land in trouble陷入困境to land in jail进监狱 land [lænd] n. C陆地,地面;U土地,田地;C国土,国家;地带,境界;地皮vt. 使上岸,使登陆 n. C陆地,地面;U土地,田地;C国土,国家;地带,境界;地皮vt. 使上岸,使登陆同反义词同: [v.] bring, bring down, set ashore, set down[n.] country, demesne, dry land, ground 反: [a.] air, sea 点击查看……词义辨析earth,clay,dirt,land,dust,soil,mud,ground这些名词都有“土地,土,泥”之意。earth多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。clay特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。dirt指地表的干松泥土。land含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。dust特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。soil特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。mud指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。ground通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。点击查看……参考例句Her boss landed all over her because of her carelessness.她因粗心大意而受到她上司的责骂。收藏On his death the land was divided equally among his sons.他死后这土地就平分给了他的几个儿子。收藏Try to imagine a vast expanse of land with no vegetation.想想看一大片没有植物的土地。收藏The space travellers made a successful landing on the moon.太空旅行者成功地登上月球。收藏The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.这城堡和土地限定长子继承。收藏 more...点击查看……常用短语land agentn.房地产商,地产经纪人land up到达,落在,终至,沦为no man's landn.无人区域,真空地带cultivated land耕地,耕作地dry land陆地,旱地,旱田grazing land牧场land mile英里land reform土地改革land resources土地资源land tenure土地使用权,土地占有制度common landn. 公共用地;公地land linen. 〈电信〉陆线,陆上线路点击查看……英英解释动词解释:reach or come to restThe bird landed on the highest branchThe plane landed in Istanbul[同] land, set downcause to come to the groundthe pilot managed to land the airplane safely[同] land, bring down, put down更多 ... bring into a different statethis may land you in jail[同] land, bringbring ashoreThe drug smugglers landed the heroin on the beach of the islanddeliver (a blow)He landed several blows on his opponent's headarrive on shoreThe ship landed in Pearl Harbor[同] land, set ashore, shoreshoot at and force to come downthe enemy landed several of our aircraft[同] down, land, shoot down收起 ...点击查看……名词解释:the land on which real estate is locatedhe built the house on land leased from the citymaterial in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use)the land had never been plowedgood agricultural soil[同] ground, land, soil
一.为对手的好球拍手叫好 当对手击出好球时,应为其鼓掌。特别是在比赛中,当对手打出了自己很难击出的漂亮的得分球时,尽管懊丧与遗憾,很难诚心地向对手表示祝贺,但也应如职业高手们那样,用手轻拍球拍,潇洒的表达自己为对手高兴的心情。 这对于腼腆的人来说可能是最不擅长的举止之一,但请一定用心努力为之,达到很自然的赞扬对手的得分,自己的心胸会变得宽阔,这份宽裕的心情可激励自己打好下一个球。对对手的失常,频繁失误,不要过于喜形于色,过于高兴时易使对手心情不快。而且,对歪打正着的得分不必过于兴奋,不留神把球扣在拍框上了,但求的落点很好,球不规则的落在网上,吧哒一下掉入对手场内,这只能使对手感到不幸,对此大可不必得意忘形。影响职业选手那样,将球拍面向对手以表示歉意。二.比赛后真诚握手 赛后握手虽属礼貌,但紧紧握手并不够,而应伸出握拍手,眼睛直视对手,持手相握,把自己的握拍手伸向对手意味着友好,并表达自己"我没有伤害你"的意思。 另外,赛后在自己胜的场合,不必为对手挂虑,相反自己负时不必找理由为自己辩解,诚实承认技不如人,不论胜负,都不必过于被其所累,找出如"没有交过手""不亲切的对手"等来回避,而应尽量多的与对手交流,如此,对手可变得亲切,可成为网球朋友,打网球是个社交场合,这也正是网球的魅力之一。
高中英语语法填空各地真题
在高考英语试题中,有一道大题叫做完形填空或短文填空,英语称为Cloze或Cloze Test。我精心收集了高中英语短文语法填空,供大家欣赏学习!
A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in is great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in must be aware that it’s here we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the ’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1:I’m sorry (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A:Good are an acute (observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other we think it is (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.
S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we must have been very uncomfortable.
A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves they made would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold the freezing winter.
S3: wild animals were there all that time ago?
A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析:
考查冠词。句意:这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事,故用a。
考查强调句。句意:你必须意识到就是在这里,我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型,故应填that。
interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词,定语从句缺少地点状语,故选where。
考查动词的时态。表示客观事实,用一般现在时。
考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty:Hi, heard you’ve got a part-time .
Victor:No,I wish I ’m still the waiting list.
Betty:Seems like it’s to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor:You unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty:Don’t be at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many print out your resume and send to them.
Victor:I usually apply send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my about you,Betty?
Betty:Well,I haven’t even started (plan) to look for a job didn’t get good grades last term I bombed on two tests.
Victor:Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty:No,the teachers are very (help).The main reason,I guess,was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning my country,we are used to (learn)through memorization (死记硬背).Here,we (teach) to think for ’m working hard to adjust,and I’m catching up.
语篇导读:这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况,维克多说没有找到,他对就业市场也不乐观,而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划,她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析:
考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析,此处该是名词job。
考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该填入介词on,构成on the waiting list搭配,即表示“在候补名单上”。
考查形容词。由上文的语境No,I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析,此句句意:看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
考查副词。结合上下文语境,贝蒂是在安慰维克多,句意:不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰,也可由相当于so的that修饰。
考查人称代词。根据语境分析,此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
plan 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析,此处该用非谓语动词作宾语,即构成start doing或start to do,意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析,造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”,即I bombed on two tests.是原因,故用because引导原因状语从句。
考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析,老师是不要奉承的,而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析,此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
考查动名词。根据语境分析,此处该用be used to doing sth.,即表示“习惯于……”,符合语境。
taught 考查被动语态。根据语境分析,In my country我们习惯于死记硬背,而Here,(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即are taught。
Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.
第二节 语法填空
31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。我整理了英语短文语法填空题带答案,欢迎阅读!
Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案:31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about __31___ to exercise properly. So when you try, you 32_ __ run into trouble.
Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is 33 ___ exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. To regain it 34__ (need) 48-72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when 35__ _ (exercise). Sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent heating. This is nothing 36_ __ water loss.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. 37_ helps the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct effect 38_ _ your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes’ exercise 39_ __ day is minimum amount. But if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes 40___ you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.
答案: 31. how 32. may/can/will 33. that 34. needs 35. exercising 36. but 37. It 38. on 39. a/per 40. After
Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
答案: 31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who
语法是语言的骨架,为了帮助考生们熟练掌握语法,下面我为大家搜索整理了关于 高考 英语语法填空真题(10篇),欢迎参考练习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
Passage 1 (2015•新课标全国Ⅰ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before I didn't few hours __2__,I'd been at home in Hong Kong,with __3__ (it) choking ,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead,I'd headed straight for those who fly to Guilin,it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】
桂林山水甲天下,阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1.解析:考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时,根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。
答案 arrived
2.解析:考查副词的用法。由语境可知,几个小时之前我还在香港的家中,由此可知before/earlier符合句意。
答案 before/earlier
3.解析:考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词。
答案 its
4.解析:考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters,关系词在从句中作主语,因此答案为that/ which。
答案 that/ which
5.解析:考查名词的复数。“so many+复数名词”为一常用短语。
答案 paintings
6.解析:考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知,这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by+交通工具名词”为一固定短语。
答案 by
7.解析:考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件,属客观事实,要用一般现在时,由于主语是单数第三人称形式,因此答案为is。
答案 is
8.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系,故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外,by是解题的关键词,conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。
答案 conducted
9.解析:考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange,故要用其副词形式。
答案 regularly
10.解析:考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。
答案 living
Passage 2 (2015•新课标全国Ⅱ)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights,thus warming the a new day breaks,the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day:__7__ the same time,they warm up again for the cycle __8__ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside (nature) architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
【语篇导读】
相比现代化的建筑,简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的 建筑师 却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1.解析:考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。
答案 built
2.解析:考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式,故填定冠词。
答案 the
3.解析:考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词,故将able转化为其名词形式。
答案 ability
4.解析:考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。
答案 using
5.解析:考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out,因此要用副词形式。
答案 slowly
6.解析:考查固定句式的用法。“形容词+enough+动词不定式”为一常用句式。
答案 to cool
7.解析:考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”,是一个常用介词短语。
答案 at
8.解析:考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理,故用一般现在时态。
答案 goes
9.解析:考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects,故要用形容词形式。
答案 natural
10.解析:考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。
答案 how
Passage 3 (2015•福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Sometimes we have disagreements with this (1)h_____, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated (2)_____ my tips for you.
The (3)f_____ thing I would say is that the way you begin the conversation is very important.
Imagine you are a student and you share a flat (4)_____ another student who you think isn't doing her share of the you say, “Look, you never do your share of the housework.(5) _____ are you going to do about it?”, the discussion will very soon turn into an 's much more (6)_____ (有帮助)to say something like, “I think we had (7)b_____ have another look about how we divide up the there is a better way of dealing with it.”
My second piece of (8)a_____ is you're the person who is in the wrong, just admit it! This is the easiest and best way to avoid an make an (9)_____ (道歉), and move other person will have more respect for you (10)_____ the future if you do that.
答案:
Passage 4 (2015•湖南)
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, __1__ you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all your information, you don't have to go to __2__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet __3__ print the copies , however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you __4__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.
While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become __5__ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed __6__ the amount of information. You need to learn __7__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, __8__need to check the accuracy of it.
【语篇导读】
随着电脑和因特网的出现,研究变得既简单又复杂。一方面,我们不必像以往一样在书中搜索资料,这为我们提供了极大的方便;另一方面,网络中众多的资料良莠不齐,选择准确的信息使我们的工作变得愈加复杂。
1.解析:考查状语从句。根据句意,如果你有了电脑,你可以通过上网获得所需的信息。
答案 if
2.解析:考查冠词。go to the library去图书馆;in the library 在图书馆。
答案 the
3.解析:考查连词。and 连接并列谓语find和print。
答案 and
4.解析:考查情态动词。根据上文你应该(should)查阅不同的资料。
答案 shouldn't
5.解析:考查形容词比较级。参见上文第一句more complex。
答案 more
6.解析:考查介词。be overwhelmed with 面临,陷入。
答案 with
7.解析:考查疑问词。根据句意,你需要学习如何分类并找到特定任务的相关信息。how to do 是含有疑问词的不定式,在此处作宾语。
答案 how
8.解析:考查代词。参见上文You need to learn how to sort throug...
答案 you
真空英语
without air
vacuum
按其词源本义是虚空,即一无所有的空间;按现代物理的观点,真空不空,其中包含着极为丰富的物理内容。一种说法是,当容器中的压力低于大气压力时,把低于大气压力的部分叫做真空,而容器内的压力叫绝对压力。另一种说法是,凡压力比大气压力低的容器里的空间都称做真空。真空有程度上的区别:当容器内没有压力即绝对压力等于零时,叫做完全真空;其余叫做不完全真空。 没有介质的环境就是真空。
什么都没有没有介质=真空
空地英文
rspaceoom 不可数名词 空间,地方
room place和space的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.room place意思:房间位置
2.space意思: 空间;处所
二、用法不同
1.room place用法:可作“空间,太空”解,表示“星际之间的空间、太空”,着重空间概念,只用单数形式,其前不用冠词。
例句:
You're gonna need to rent a room in this place.
这地方你就得包个房间了。
2.space用法:基本意思是“空间,距离”,引申还可表示“范围,处所,场所空位,空地”,指有限的、未被占据的地方,其前一般不用冠词。
例句:
I only have a small working space.
我只有一间很小的办公室。
三、侧重点不同
1.room place侧重点:用于一般现在时。
2.space侧重点:用于一般现在时或一般将来时。
英语Trim Leading Space翻译成中文是:修剪前导空间。
重点词汇双语例句是:
a vacant lot; a vacant land; an open ground; an open space; an opening; a vacancy
真正地真实地英文
real true
通常做表语,意思是,感觉像自己,也就是找到了自我的感觉。身体状况好。
真正的英语是real。
英 [rɪəl],美 ['riːəl]
adj. 真实的;真的;正宗的;真正的;名副其实的;实际的;现实的;不动产的
adv. 非常
n. 真实;雷阿尔(昔日西班牙等地的货币)
名词:realness,名词复数:reals
短语:
1、real account 实账
2、real achievements 实在的成就
3、real estate 不动产
4、real fears 确实恐惧
5、real illnesses 的确病了
扩展资料:
real的用法
adj. (形容词)
1、real可用于有形的人和物,也可用于无形的人和物,可指实际存在的,是自然生成的。也可表示“名”与“实”相符。在表示艺术塑造的与实际存在的很相像时可译作“逼真的”。用于饮料或食品时,是指以最可靠的传统方式制作的,纯正的、地道的。在哲学里指物质世界里的客观存在。在经济学里指按实际购买能力计算是“实际的”。
2、real在句中可用于加强语气,作“完全的,非常的”解,可修饰名词。
3、real是绝对形容词,没有比较级和最高级形式。
really (副词)真地 (感叹词)真的myself 反身代词:我自己连在一起就是:真的(惊叹状)(是)我自己