考研英语一真题作文范文

考研英语一作文真题范文

考研究生的朋友吗，对于试卷上后面的英语大作文相必有接触过。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 　　1 　　Direction 　　Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 　　1 describe the drawing briefly 　　2 explain its intended measing and 　　3 give your ments 　　You should write neatly on ANSWER 　　大作文范文： 　　Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. 　　What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has bee a serious problem. 　　Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The 　　bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this bees a true story when speaking of our modern society. 　　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 　　2 　　【题目要求】 　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 　　1 describe the drawing briefly, 　　2 explain its intended meaning, and 　　3 give your suggestions. 　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET .20points 　　【题目评析】 　　本次考研英语的大作文部分体裁与往年相比，依然保持稳定，是图画式作文。就结构而言，依然可以是三段式：第一段是描述图画的表层含义，第二段是阐明其图画的内涵，第三段基本可以说明自己的观点。就内容和话题而言，和我们的真实生活非常贴切，属于综合性话题，考查了当今资讯社会发展过程中电子产品对我们日常面对面交流的影响，对于人们依赖于智慧手机而忽视面对面交流这个话题，考生应该是有切身体会，有话可说。同硬币有两面一个道理，智慧手机虽然方便了人们的生活和交流，却淡漠了人与人面对面交流的能力。最后就人们过分依赖于智慧手机，做出你自己得评论和发表自己的观点。 　　【参考范文】 　　Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of *** art phones, it is not unusual to find a group of people sitting around the table, each playing with their *** art phones separately instead of talking with each other face to face. As is vividly shown in the picture, all the members absorbed in their electronic products. 　　There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Some people may lack the ability to municate with others or the mon interest while others claim that it’s a good way to relieve stress and embarras *** ent in social munications. Naturally, there are still others who are heavy *** art phone users and fail to break away from the addiction. 　　As far as I’m concerned, it is essential for us to build closer social bonds through face-to-face conversations when getting together with our relatives, friends, clas *** ates and colleagues. I strongly remend that you put away your *** art phones in such occasions not only to show respect for others but also to enjoy the gatherings and improve your municative skills as well. 　　3 　　Directions: 　　Write an essay of 160—200 word *** ased on the following picturein your essay, you should 　　1. describe the pictures briefly, 　　2. interpret its intendedmeaning, and 　　3. give your ments. 　　You should write neatly ontheANSWERSHEET. 20 points 　　参考范文： 　　参考范文一 　　As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the father are studying hard together. At the lower part of the picture is a caption which implies that it is wise for parents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words. 　　It occurs to me that the author of the drawing aims at reminding us of the the value of a good example by parents. First and foremost, examplesspeak louder than words, for it is widely accepted that an exampleenableseach personto transformhis or heraspirations from astate of potentiality into it another way, parents’example enables their children to improve them selves, so they can be qualified for the future job, be ready for the forthing life, and they are likely to achieve more fulfillment. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted by an authority on the Internet, the majority of people interviewed answer that parents’action produces more positive influence on the growth of their children than oral requirements do. 　　Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications fromthe above pictures. For one thing,we should frequently use it to enlightenyoung parents. For another,we should cultivate the awareness ofparentsthatpersonal examplesarevery vital tokid’s growth. Only by doing so canchildren grow sound in body and mind. 　　参考范文二 　　Above are graphic pictures that show a sharp contrast with each other. In the left one, there is a father who is watching TV happily, with his son cannot go on with his study attentively beside him, but the father asks his son to work hard. In the right one, however,sit a father and a son, who are studying , at the bottom of the picture are huge characters, meaning“It is better to set example, rather than just make requests.”The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. 　　To begin with, model plays a critical part in our life. If we set someone as our model, we will try to imitate him. For example, if we set Zhang Haidi as our example, and we think her spirit of perseverance impresses us deeply, we will also persist in doing something even if we e across many difficulties. What is more, model,one of the greatest fashionable themes of our era throughout the history of mankind all around the world that I have ever known in my whole life, which is the greatest that there ever was and the greatest that there ever will be, is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us. 　　Judging from the reams of evidence presented above, it is safe for us to conclude that modelplays a fundamental part ineconomic prosperity and social progress. 　　参考范文三 　　The great American humorist and writer Mark Twain once said, “ When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand the old man around. But when i got to be 21, I was astonished that how much he had learned in seven years.” Contrary to what exasperated parents of teenagers may often think and feel, family attitude and parents’ behaviors do lay an important role in shaping the choices of young people make. What people watch ultimately has an impact on what actually occurs. It’s not just because they witness it, cause they believe it and act as though it is. So the moral here is to help children develop positive and pro-social concept about themselves, in that children are likely to make choices or actions that match what they learn from their parents. 　　From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that parents’ behaviors before their kids has both positive and negative effects to their children. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible. 　　 看过的人还：

以下是 为大家整理的《2002年考研英语作文题目及范文》的文章，供大家参考阅读！ 2002年考研英语作文真题解说 　　Directions: 　　Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled "CulturesNational and International". In the essay you should 　　1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 　　2) give your comment on the phenomenon. 　　You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 　　An American girl in traditional Chinese costume(服装) 　　2002年考查的也是图画作文，但却是第一次使用照片。照片上是一位穿着传统中国服饰的美国姑娘，她的脸上挂着微笑，可以看出她非常高兴，上面还有一行关于照片的注释。文章中已经给出了标题和大纲。大纲主要有两点：一是描述图片并解释含义;二是对此现象做出自己的评论。从照片中考生很容易就可以想到其寓意是民族的文化可以成为世界的。确定了这个主题后，我们就可以进一步确定一个支配思想，即这一趋势对于人类发展是有利的。接下来考生就可以围绕这一思想，分三段进行写作，首段简要地描述照片，次段阐述其含义，末段给出评论。在审题构思时应注意：以小见大、把握象征寓意。关于评论部分可以有三个写作角度：提建议、考虑背景及原因、或描述未来、预测未来。考生能列出简单的提纲，写好每段的主题句，最后进行扩展。对于这张照片的描述可能会有一些单词需要特别注意：如发带 ribbon、耳环 earrings、项链 necklace、少数民族 minority group、妇女服饰accessories等。 　　经典范文赏析 　　Cultures-National and International 　　At first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by the pretty girl, beaming with a simile on her face. She is a typical American girl, but she is dresses in our traditional Chinese costume. It seems that the girl is very proud of the Chinese costume. 　　It goes without saying that the picture indicates that a culture of one nation may become international, which is beneficial to all human beings. Actually the girl stands for two different cultures-western and eastern cultures. Her charming smile is the essential touch of the whole picture, which symbolizes the harmonious blending of the two cultures. With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times. On one hand, a large number of people from different countries have been pouring into China. On the other hand, Chinese people are also exposed to different foreign cultures when they go abroad or when more foreign people come to China. In this way, people from various nations in the world will be able to acquire better understanding of each other. 　　译文 　　看到这张照片的第一眼，我就被这个面带微笑的漂亮女孩吸引了。很明显她是一个美国女孩，但她却穿着传统的中国服饰。看上去她对于她穿的中国服饰非常的自豪。 　　勿容置疑这张照片揭示了这样一个道理，民族的可以变成世界的，这对人类的发展是有益的。事实上这个女孩代表了两种文化——西方和东方文化。她充满魅力的微笑是整张照片的核心，代表着两种文化的和谐相融。随着经济全球化，不同文化的融合已经成为一个趋势。一方面，很多外国人涌到了中国，另一方面，更多的中国人也可以自己出国或与来中国的外国人有更多的接触。这样，世界各地的人们就可以更好地相互了解。 　　我个人认为，这一现象对大家都好。这是进行跨文化交流和促进世界和平和繁荣的一种非常有效的方法。 　　黄金句型 　　At first sight of the picture, my eyes are brightened by... 　　看到这张照片的第一眼，我就被……吸引了。 　　It seems that... 　　看起来…… 　　It goes without saying that the picture indicates that... 　　勿容置疑这张照片揭示了…… 　　With economic globalization, the blending of different cultures has become a necessary trend of the times. 　　随着经济全球化，不同文化的融合已经成为一个趋势。 　　On one hand... on the other hand... 　　一方面……，另一方面…… 　　As far as I am concerned, I think... 　　我个人认为…… 　　It is an effective way to achieve efficient cross-cultural communication and promote world peace and prosperity. 　　这是进行跨文化交流和促进世界和平和繁荣的一种非常有效的方法。

快九月份了，准备考研的同学们你们复习的怎么样了，教大家一些复习的窍门，让您的复习事半功倍，祝大家考试成功!

英语一大作文 范例一

This is a thought-provoking picture. In this picture, countless graduates, with air of the confused wanderers about them, face four radically different choices --- starting a business, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, going abroad or hunting a job. As is known to all, how to make a wise choice, for graduates, has been the talk of the society ever since the announcement of the expansion of higher education in 2002.

This picture sends a clear message to us about the far-reaching consequence of sensible choice. For one thing, if all graducates making wise choices, high efficiency can appear in individuals and society. For another thing, compared with others, graduates selecting the right option can make steady and deep development. Or, put another way, advisable options can be described as a bridge between university graduates and success.

For my part, there are many things we can do to help university graduates solve the problem. For example, graduates must understand advantages and disadvantages of those four choices before they can make a sensible option. In addition, school authority should often hold discussing meeting to help graduates figure out their dreams and future. Only in these ways can university graduates solve the problem at the source. (207 words)

英语一大作文 范例二

What a vivid and thought-provoking picture! We see that a large group of graduates come to a fork in the road and cannot decide which one they should take. It is clear that the picture wants to convey the confusion every college student must face when they graduate: hunting for an ideal job, taking part in the annual National Entrance Examination for Postgraduates, going aboard to achieve further education or starting their own business.

Undoubtedly, the decision one makes when he or she graduates will have an important or even a decisive influence on his or her life. The following factors, in my opinion, should be taken into consideration if one wants to choose the right way. To begin with, graduates should analyze and understand the different features of each road. For example, becoming an employee is far less desirable than starting one’s own business. However, enterprisers can get much greater satisfaction achievement than employees. Next, personality should be thought over. For instance, an introvert is more suitable for doing research and had better become a postgraduate. Family economic state should also be considered because some careers, such as starting one’s own business or going aboard, need more money than others.

In conclusion, in order to choose the right way, one must be both realistic and self-aware. Moreover, once having made a decision, one should work hard to achieve his or her goal.

英语一大作文 范例三

The picture jumping into my sight is fairly compelling. In this cartoon , after graduation, a host of graduates may face diverse choices , ranging from postgraduate entrance exam to study abroad to job-hunting and so on . But when approaching a junction , which direction should one choose ? The caption, summarizing the message conveyed by this cartoon in a couple of words , reads : “choice” This picture inspires me hugely.

The cartoonist strives to bring home to us a single clear message : making choice matters much for a person’s success. Stated in another way, a folk would be permanently locked out of the league of successful elites if he or she lacks the awareness of choice . To be more specific , on the basis of self-evaluation and development goal in the foreseeable future , different folks possess different options .

From my own perspective , option is truly among the most important of elements that drive individuals to success. Losing sight of the crucial importance of option would be a major obstacle to one’s success. Meanwhile , when making every option , we are supposed to take self-evaluation and interest into consideration. On a broader level, a persistent atmosphere of placing a high value on cultivating of making options is sorely needed. Only in this way can we embrace a brighter future.

考研英语一真题作文范文

考研究生的朋友吗，对于试卷上后面的英语大作文相必有接触过。下面是我给大家整理的研究生考试英语大作文范文，供大家参阅!　　研究生考试英语大作文范文1 　　Direction 　　Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should 　　1) describe the drawing briefly 　　2) explain its intended measing and 　　3) give your comments 　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.(20points) 　　大作文范文： 　　Our surroundings are being polluted fast and man's present efforts can not prevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man-made materials. 　　What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man -- by his desire for a modern way of life. We make "increasing industrialization" our chief we are often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of our is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for the benefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem. 　　Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going-- and why? It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker,"I've some good news and some bad news. The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour. The 　　bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going. " The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when speaking of our modern society. 　　In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 　　研究生考试英语大作文范文2 　　【题目要求】 　　Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should 　　1) describe the drawing briefly, 　　2) explain its intended meaning, and 　　3) give your suggestions. 　　You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET .(20points) 　　【题目评析】 　　本次考研英语的大作文部分体裁与往年相比，依然保持稳定，是图画式作文。就结构而言，依然可以是三段式：第一段是描述图画的表层含义，第二段是阐明其图画的内涵，第三段基本可以说明自己的观点。就内容和话题而言，和我们的真实生活非常贴切，属于综合性话题，考查了当今信息社会发展过程中电子产品对我们日常面对面交流的影响，对于人们依赖于智能手机而忽视面对面交流这个话题，考生应该是有切身体会，有话可说。同硬币有两面一个道理，智能手机虽然方便了人们的生活和交流，却淡漠了人与人面对面交流的能力。最后就人们过分依赖于智能手机，做出你自己得评论和发表自己的观点。 　　【参考范文】 　　Nowadays, with the increasing popularity of smart phones, it is not unusual to find a group of people sitting around the table, each playing with their smart phones separately instead of talking with each other face to face. As is vividly shown in the picture, all the members absorbed in their electronic products. 　　There are several reasons accounting for this phenomenon. Some people may lack the ability to communicate with others or the common interest while others claim that it’s a good way to relieve stress and embarrassment in social communications. Naturally, there are still others who are heavy smart phone users and fail to break away from the addiction. 　　As far as I’m concerned, it is essential for us to build closer social bonds through face-to-face conversations when getting together with our relatives, friends, classmates and colleagues. I strongly recommend that you put away your smart phones in such occasions not only to show respect for others but also to enjoy the gatherings and improve your communicative skills as well. 　　研究生考试英语大作文范文3 　　Directions: 　　Write an essay of 160—200 wordsbased on the following picturein your essay, you should 　　1. describe the pictures briefly, 　　2. interpret its intendedmeaning, and 　　3. give your comments. 　　You should write neatly ontheANSWERSHEET. (20 points) 　　参考范文： 　　参考范文一 　　As is vividly depicted in the first picture there is a father watching TV and asking his son to study hard, with his son being unable to concentrate on his study. The second picture portrays that the son and the father are studying hard together. At the lower part of the picture is a caption which implies that it is wise for parents to set a good example for their children by action rather than by words. 　　It occurs to me that the author of the drawing aims at reminding us of the the value of a good example by parents. First and foremost, examplesspeak louder than words, for it is widely accepted that an exampleenableseach personto transformhis or heraspirations from astate of potentiality into it another way, parents’example enables their children to improve them selves, so they can be qualified for the future job, be ready for the forthcoming life, and they are likely to achieve more fulfillment. Furthermore, according to a latest survey conducted by an authority on the Internet, the majority of people interviewed answer that parents’action produces more positive influence on the growth of their children than oral requirements do. 　　Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications fromthe above pictures. For one thing,we should frequently use it to enlightenyoung parents. For another,we should cultivate the awareness ofparentsthatpersonal examplesarevery vital tokid’s growth. Only by doing so canchildren grow sound in body and mind. 　　参考范文二 　　Above are graphic pictures that show a sharp contrast with each other. In the left one, there is a father who is watching TV happily, with his son cannot go on with his study attentively beside him, but the father asks his son to work hard. In the right one, however,sit a father and a son, who are studying , at the bottom of the picture are huge characters, meaning“It is better to set example, rather than just make requests.”The drawer’s intention seems to be highly self-evident and the meaning causes us to be thought-provoking. 　　To begin with, model plays a critical part in our life. If we set someone as our model, we will try to imitate him. For example, if we set Zhang Haidi as our example, and we think her spirit of perseverance impresses us deeply, we will also persist in doing something even if we come across many difficulties. What is more, model,one of the greatest fashionable themes of our era throughout the history of mankind all around the world that I have ever known in my whole life, which is the greatest that there ever was and the greatest that there ever will be, is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us. 　　Judging from the reams of evidence presented above, it is safe for us to conclude that modelplays a fundamental part ineconomic prosperity and social progress. 　　参考范文三 　　The great American humorist and writer Mark Twain once said, “ When I was a boy of 14, my father was so ignorant I could hardly stand the old man around. But when i got to be 21, I was astonished that how much he had learned in seven years.” Contrary to what exasperated parents of teenagers may often think and feel, family attitude and parents’ behaviors do lay an important role in shaping the choices of young people make. What people watch ultimately has an impact on what actually occurs. It’s not just because they witness it, cause they believe it and act as though it is. So the moral here is to help children develop positive and pro-social concept about themselves, in that children are likely to make choices or actions that match what they learn from their parents. 　　From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that parents’ behaviors before their kids has both positive and negative effects to their children. What we must do is to make sure that the positive ones are encouraged and the negative ones are eliminated as far as possible.

为了在不久的将来，成为一名会英语的研究生，我们从现在就开始看英语作文积累词汇。下面是我给大家整理的研究生英语作文范文，供大家参阅!

Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles.

There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli.

Dreamless sleep is much shallower, and we have all witnessed cats or dogs cocking their ears to a sound when apparently fast asleep. The fact that deep dream sleep is rare among prey today seems clearly to be a product of natural selection, and it makes sense that today, when sleep is highly evolved, the stupid animals are less frequently immobilized by deep sleep than the smart ones. But why should they sleep deeply at all? Why should a state of such deep immobilization ever have evolved? Perhaps one useful hint about the original function of sleep is to be found in the fact that dolphins and whales and aquatic mammals in general seem to sleep very little. There is, by and large, no place to hide in the ocean. Could it be that, rather than increasing an animal's vulnerability, the function of sleep is to decrease it? Wilse Webb of the University of Florida and Ray Meddis of London University have suggested this to be the case. It is conceivable that animals who are too stupid to be quiet on their own initiative are, during periods of high risk, immobilized by the implacable arm of sleep. The point seems particularly clear for the young of predatory animals. This is an interesting notion and probably at least partly true.

全文翻译：

睡眠的进化

睡眠是古老的。 从脑电图上看，我们人类和所有灵长目动物以及几乎所有的哺乳动物 和鸟类都一样需要睡眠;甚至爬行类动物也有睡眠。 有证据显示，有梦睡眠和无梦睡眠这两种类型的睡眠取决于该动物的生活方式。 从统计上看，食肉动物比被捕食动物有更多的 有梦睡眠，而被捕食动物更多地无梦睡眠。

动物在有梦睡眠时，被有效地解除动作能力， 并且对外界刺激缺乏反应。 无梦睡眠则要浅得多。 我们都看到过猫和狗在显然的酣睡中， 有一点响动耳朵就会竖起来。 被捕食动物很少有深度的有梦睡眠，这看来显然是自然选择 的结果。

而且这一点是有道理的：当睡眠高度进化以后，愚笨的动物比聪明的动物更少在 深度睡眠状态下丧失动作能力。

但是动物为什么要进入深度睡眠呢?为什么这样的无动作状 态也会进化出来呢? 海豚、鲸鱼以及水生哺乳动物睡眠都极少，这一事实可以给睡眠的根本 功能提供有用的线索。 海洋中是没有藏身之处的。 会不会是这样，睡眠不但不增加动物受 伤害的可能性，反而是减少了这种可能性呢?佛罗里达大学的 Wilse Webb 和伦敦大学的 Ray Meddis 认为情况就是如此。 可以想像得出，在危险的时刻，那些由于太愚笨而不能自动保 持安静的动物，会不由自主地变得动弹不得。 这一点在食肉动物的幼兽身上表现得特别明 显。 这是一个很有意思的看法，它至少部分是正确的。

The ways of history are so intricate and the motivations of human actions so complex that it is always hazardous to attempt to represent events covering a number of years, a multiplicity of persons, and distant localities as the expression of one intellectual or social movement; yet the historical process which culminated in the ascent of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency can be regarded as the outstanding example not only of the birth of a new way of life but of nationalism as a new way of life. The American Revolution represents the link between the seventeenth century, in which modern England became conscious of itself, and the awakening of modern Europe at the end of the eighteenth century. It may seem strange that the march of history should have had to cross the Atlantic Ocean, but only in the North American colonies could a struggle for civic liberty lead also to the foundation of a new nation.

Here, in the popular rising against a "tyrannical" government, the fruits were more than the securing of a freer constitution. They included the growth of a nation born in liberty by the will of the people, not from the roots of common descent, a geographic entity, or the ambitions of king or dynasty. With the American nation, for the first time, a nation was born,

not in the dim past of history but before the eyes of the whole world.

全文翻译：美国革命的历史意义

历史的进程是如此错综复杂，人类行为的动机是如此令人费解，以至于想把那些时间跨度大，涉及人数多，空间范围广的事件描述成为一个智者或一场社会运动的表现的企图是危 险的。 然而以托马斯·杰弗逊登上总统宝座为高潮的那一段历史过程可以被视为一个特殊 的例子。

在这段历史时期里不仅诞生了新的生活方式，而且民族主义成为了一种新的生活 方式。 美国独立战争成为联结 17 世纪现代英格兰的自我意识和 18 世纪末现代欧洲的觉醒 的纽带。 历史的行程需要跨越大西洋，这看起来似乎有些奇怪，但却只有在北美殖民地为 民权和自由的斗争才能导致新国家的建立。

这里，反对"暴政"的民众起义的成果不仅是获 得一个包含更多自由的宪法，还包括了一个依照人民的意愿诞生在自由中的国家的成长。这 个国家不是基于血缘、地理、君主或王朝的野心。 由于有了美国，第一次一个国家的诞生不是发生在历史模糊的过去，而是在全世界人们的眼前。

People appear to be born to compute. The numerical skills of children develop so early and so inexorably that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding their growth. Not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impressive accuracy-- one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. Soon they are capable of noting that they have placed five knives, spoons and forks on the table and, a bit later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. Having thus mastered addition, they move on to subtraction. It seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second-grade mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment.

Of course, the truth is not so simple. This century, the work of cognitive psychologists has illuminated the subtle forms of daily learning on which intellectual progress depends. Children were observed as they slowly grasped -- or, as the case might be, bumped into -- concepts that adults take for granted, as they refused, for instance, to concede that quantity is unchanged as water pours from a short stout glass into a tall thin one.

Psychologists have since demonstrated that young children, asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or red pencils, but must be coaxed into finding the total. Such studies have suggested that the rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort. They have also suggested that the very concept of abstract numbers - the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a threeness that applies to any class of objects and is a prerequisite for doing anything more mathematically demanding than setting a table - is itself far from innate.

全文翻译：儿童的数学能力

人似乎生来就会计算。 孩子们使用数字的技能发展得如此之早和如此必然，很容易让 人想象有一个内在的精确而成熟的数字钟在指导他们的成长。

孩子们在学会走路和说话后 不久，就能以令人惊叹的准确布置桌子--五把椅子前面分别摆上一把刀、一个汤匙、一把叉子。 很快地，他们就能知道他们已在桌面上摆放了五把刀、五个汤匙、五把叉子。 没有多 久，他们就又能知道这些东西加起来总共是 15 把银餐具。

如此这般地掌握了加法之后，他 们又转向减法。 有一种设想几乎顺理成章，那就是，即使一个孩子一出生就被隔绝到荒岛上，七年后返回世间，也能直接上小学二年级的数学课，而不会碰到任何智力调整方面的大 麻烦。当然，事实并没有这么简单。

本世纪认知心理学家的工作已经揭示了智力发展所依 赖的日常学习的微妙形式。 他们观察到孩子们缓慢掌握那些成年人认为理所当然的概念的 过程，或者是孩子们偶然遇到这些概念的过程。 他们也观察到孩子们拒绝承认某些常识的 情况。 比如： 孩子们拒绝承认当水从短而粗的瓶中倒入细而长的瓶子中时，水的数量没有 变化。 心理学家们而后又展示一个例子， 即：让孩子们数一堆铅笔时，他们能顺利地报出 蓝铅笔或红铅笔的数目，但却需诱导才能报出总的数目。 此类研究表明：数学基础是经过 逐渐努力后掌握的。

他们还表示抽象的数字概念，如可表示任何一类物品并且是在做比摆 桌子有更高数学要求的任何事时都必备的一、二、三意识，远远不是天生就具备的。

快九月份了，准备考研的同学们你们复习的怎么样了，教大家一些复习的窍门，让您的复习事半功倍，祝大家考试成功!

英语一大作文 范例一

This is a thought-provoking picture. In this picture, countless graduates, with air of the confused wanderers about them, face four radically different choices --- starting a business, taking part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools, going abroad or hunting a job. As is known to all, how to make a wise choice, for graduates, has been the talk of the society ever since the announcement of the expansion of higher education in 2002.

This picture sends a clear message to us about the far-reaching consequence of sensible choice. For one thing, if all graducates making wise choices, high efficiency can appear in individuals and society. For another thing, compared with others, graduates selecting the right option can make steady and deep development. Or, put another way, advisable options can be described as a bridge between university graduates and success.

For my part, there are many things we can do to help university graduates solve the problem. For example, graduates must understand advantages and disadvantages of those four choices before they can make a sensible option. In addition, school authority should often hold discussing meeting to help graduates figure out their dreams and future. Only in these ways can university graduates solve the problem at the source. (207 words)

英语一大作文 范例二

What a vivid and thought-provoking picture! We see that a large group of graduates come to a fork in the road and cannot decide which one they should take. It is clear that the picture wants to convey the confusion every college student must face when they graduate: hunting for an ideal job, taking part in the annual National Entrance Examination for Postgraduates, going aboard to achieve further education or starting their own business.

Undoubtedly, the decision one makes when he or she graduates will have an important or even a decisive influence on his or her life. The following factors, in my opinion, should be taken into consideration if one wants to choose the right way. To begin with, graduates should analyze and understand the different features of each road. For example, becoming an employee is far less desirable than starting one’s own business. However, enterprisers can get much greater satisfaction achievement than employees. Next, personality should be thought over. For instance, an introvert is more suitable for doing research and had better become a postgraduate. Family economic state should also be considered because some careers, such as starting one’s own business or going aboard, need more money than others.

In conclusion, in order to choose the right way, one must be both realistic and self-aware. Moreover, once having made a decision, one should work hard to achieve his or her goal.

英语一大作文 范例三

The picture jumping into my sight is fairly compelling. In this cartoon , after graduation, a host of graduates may face diverse choices , ranging from postgraduate entrance exam to study abroad to job-hunting and so on . But when approaching a junction , which direction should one choose ? The caption, summarizing the message conveyed by this cartoon in a couple of words , reads : “choice” This picture inspires me hugely.

The cartoonist strives to bring home to us a single clear message : making choice matters much for a person’s success. Stated in another way, a folk would be permanently locked out of the league of successful elites if he or she lacks the awareness of choice . To be more specific , on the basis of self-evaluation and development goal in the foreseeable future , different folks possess different options .

From my own perspective , option is truly among the most important of elements that drive individuals to success. Losing sight of the crucial importance of option would be a major obstacle to one’s success. Meanwhile , when making every option , we are supposed to take self-evaluation and interest into consideration. On a broader level, a persistent atmosphere of placing a high value on cultivating of making options is sorely needed. Only in this way can we embrace a brighter future.

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写作是一个思路表达的过程，我们需要清晰地表述出题目的要求，有效的完成命题人给我们的任务。接下来我们结合2019年小作文题目来看介绍信邀请信怎么来写。Directions:Suppose Professor Smith asked you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic. Write him an email to1) suggest a specific topic with your reasons, and2) tell him about your should write about 100 words on the ANSWER ’t use your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)通过阅读题目关键词 plan a debate on the theme of city traffic，suggest，reason， arrangements可以看出，我们这次的任务是一封建议/介绍信。任务是假设Professor Smith让你规划一次以城市交通为主题的的辩论会。要求我们写一封电子邮件，其中目的有两个：首先是辩论赛的主题，提出建议并且阐明原因;其次告诉对方你如何安排(可以自由发挥，建议大家写辩论赛举办的具体时间和地点)。接下来我们就来结合模板谈谈思路如何进行：一般来说，我们在试卷的左上角表明对方职位和姓名：即Dear Professor Smith。注意：在这里英文书写一般用逗号不用冒号，切记!【模板】 接下来，在第一段我们要表明自己的目的：比如I am writing this e-mail tomake suggestions for (doing) sth.(建议信)make a complaint about sth.(投诉信)seek some advice about sth.(咨询信)extend an invitation to sb. for sth.(邀请信)to answer your letter about sth.(回复信)recommend you sth.(推荐信)make an application for sth.(申请信)express my sincere gratitude.(感谢信)express my sincere congratulations.(祝贺信)补充：(1)当收信人不认识自己时，需要在前增加：自我介绍，表示相关基本句式： I am+身份+who+表示相关身份可选： student， undergraduate， graduate， resident， citizen， customer表示相关： who majors in…; who is in charge of…; who takes an interest in…;who is concerned about…; who has bought…补充：(2)如涉及到比赛、活动等时：增加“简介”基本句式： It will be held in+地点+on+时间地点可选： in the hall， in the gym， in the playground， in the library.....时间可选： on May 20， on Sunday.....【应用】结合题目要求来看，教授是认识我们的，故第一段我们可以写为：Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic (来自题目要求，可以稍作改写). It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. (这句话我们可以在建立类中直接套用，划线动词可以替换)。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room 203. (最后要交代时间和地点，初步完成写作任务之arrangement)【模板】第二段：针对书信类型，分角度选择模板，角度可选择：原因+作用(适用于推荐信、申请信、感谢信、祝贺信)。The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there is/are 原因(名词短语) in 事物,which will be of great value for you to 作用(do sth 要写动词原形) . What is more, thefact that 原因(要写完整结构的句子) contributes to 作用(写 V-ing 短语或 N 词短语形式【应用】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” (二段首句直接引出任务一话题：辩论会的主题，注意双引号和首字母大写) The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss (结尾处动词可以结合话题稍微灵活处理). What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved (结合我们设定的话题“个人车主是否应该对交通堵塞负责”) contributes to the solution of the problem.【理论】第三段：表示期待回信，并祝好。① I sincerely/really hope that my advice(建议信);complaint(投诉信);Inquiry(咨询信);Application(申请信);Recommendation(推荐信);Invitation(邀请信)...I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience.补充：(1)涉及到情感时(感谢信、祝贺信)句前增加表达情感：Once again, I feel so grateful for your help.(感谢信)Once again, I feel very proud of your achievement.(祝贺信)【应用】Dear Professor Smith，I am writing this e-mail to you to suggest a topic for the debate on the theme of city traffic. It is such a great honbor to arrange such an interesting activity. 。The debate will be held on May 20th in the student centre Room theme of the debate could be “Should Private Car Owners be Accountable for the Traffic Jam” . The primary factors are as follows. Firstly, there are public concerns in city traffic jams, which will be of great value for us to discuss. What is more, the fact that individual factors might be involved contributes to the solution of the sincerely hope that my advice can make this debate meaningful and inspiring. (划线词可以在不同建立类中替换使用). I’m looking forward to the reponse at your earliest convenience. (期待您的回信在书信中都可以套用)Yours，Li Ming(不要忘记落款署名)下面总结一下这道题的解题方法，形成思路如下：首先在拿到题目后，浏览题目要求，确定书写内容。再结合模板，第一段表明写作目的和部分重要内容;第二段结合模板给出原因;第三段表示期待和展望。希望各位同学可以在相信大家在最后的几天中，对小作文中的模板，勤加练习。在这里，老师预祝各位同学在考研英语考试中取得满意的分数!

2017考研英语一作文真题范文

今年考研英语(一)的小作文题目如下：　　51 Directions:　　You are to write an email to James Cook, a newly-arrived Australia professor, recommending some tourist attraction in your city. Please give reason for you recommendation.　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the emai. Use “Li Ming” instead.　　Do not write the address. (10 points).　　从题干中，也就是我们每年的主要审题部分中可以看出这篇小作文的本质是写一封邮件，也就是书信，具体的类型是推荐信。小作文的主要评分点是语言准备，信息完整，格式正确以及语域正确。书信的主要格式是固定的：称呼，正文加结尾。语域要根据信件的内容以及收件人来判断，总体来说要按正式的语言来表述。这篇作文需要注意的问题有三点，首先，题目中还明确的给出了具体的收件人 James Cook，但是由于收件人的特殊职位 (professor)，所以建议同学们写称呼的时候不要直呼姓名，最好加上其职位。其次需要注意的是这封邮件的内容，推荐你的城市的旅游景点以及给出原因。最后的注意事项是书信的署名，不要写自己的名字。　　对于历年英语一的真题的分析，推荐信考察的次数不多，且话题不固定，在2011年考过对于一部电影的推荐，在2015年考过对于一个活动的推荐，所以今年的考法也算是在套路之中。而推荐旅游景点，这类话题可能对于同学们不会太陌生，在2014年6月的大学英语4级的考试中，作文就出现了相似的题目：请给你的外国朋友写一封信，介绍一下你的家乡的一个景点(Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why).虽然推荐信在之前的考研英语试卷当中不常出现，但是考试的话题却是同学们日常学习或生活中所熟知的。

写作原文 AS Is（注意大小写） shown above, a funny hen claimed that her eggs with(that后面应该跟的是从句，从句中应包含谓语动词，建议将with改为have) no edge and the like which is the most fundamntional（拼写错误，改为fundamental）。

（作者这句话是要表达什么内容？）Simple as the drawing is, the symbolic meaning behind ti（改为it） is as deep as ocean（注意句末标点）Honesty is not only necessary, but also indepensible（拼写错误，改为indispensable）。 As the old Chinese proverb says:"Honesty is gold。

" However,in no country other than China, it has been said that, the problum（拼写错误，改为problem） of opposite the pormise（拼写错误，改为promise） more serious（句子逻辑关系不明确，改为the opposite of the original promise is more serious）,and people fail to attach attention to the "gold"。 Individuals and anizations can make money, take porfits（拼写错误，改为profits） and even obtain wealth by attend promise。

To be honest can also have added （改为add） benefit of increasing one's knowledge, giving us a new perspective of outside world。 According to a survey conducted by China Acadmy（拼写错误，改为Academy）of Science(CAS),honesty can relieve not only pressure but also anxiety and such problums（拼写错误，改为problems）as depression, stress, isolation and solitude（注意句末标点）All in all,obtain（改为obtaining，一句话中只能有一个谓语动词）the promise plays a key role in our daily life。

The unhonest（改为dishonest，表示“不诚实的”，没有unhonest一词）， in view of the plexity of such issue,we must treat it socially,economically and culturally。 with（首字母大写） a proper law, an up-to-date solution, a right perspective and alert public,it will be a matter of time before the problum（拼写错误，改为problem） bees things of the past。

（最后一段缺乏逻辑关系，建议重写） 总体点评 作文能够按照写作要求来写，写作格式基本符合要求。但是文中的问题较多，比如：单词的拼写问题、语法问题、句子的逻辑关系问题等。

希望作者在后面的复习中，先不要急于写文章，从基本的入手，先积累词汇、学习基本语法、积累并模仿高分语言佳句；将重点放在语句模仿上，有空多读外文期刊，了解英语的地道表达，从而不断提高自己的写作水平。 建议作者将每周的时间做一个合理的规划，一周练习一篇作文即可，在练习这篇作文时，可先积累此方面的词汇，之后两天可查找有关方面的经典表达及例文，然后再模仿佳句，等这些都做到位时，再组织文章。

看图作文在英语作文中是大家普遍缺乏练习的一种类型，一个提高的方式就是看范例和点评，针对其中的错误进行自我修正。

养老“足球赛”： 写作原文 As is depicted in the picture, a poor old man, rolling like a football, is kicked beeen（改为among，注意beeen和among的区别，beeen表示在两者之间，among则表示在三者或三者以上之间） his three sons and daughter（改为a daughter）。 Unwilling to be responsible for their father ,the daughter and sons spare no effort to kick the old man as far as possible。

We are irritated to see in the picture（建议放到句首或句末） the pathetic fact that these people go to any length to avoid surporting（拼写错误，改为supporting） their parents。 Unfortunately, what we have seen in the picture isn't a rare phenomenon。

However,what factor it is that results in this situation？ （汉语式英语，改为what is the cause of this situation?） For one thing, in my opinion, the decreased importance attached to the moral education contributes to the lack of ethnic conception,leading （建议改为定语从句，which leads）to the consequence that paople（拼写错误，改为people） don 't esteem and（改为or，肯定句中用and，否定句中用or） value their parents。 For another, faced with the pressure of work and house installment, young people can hardly make ends meet, let alone taking good care of their old parents who is（改为are，定语从句的先行词为parents，从句中的谓语动词应用are） fragile to a sudden disease such as heart attack。

There is no denying that further attention must be paid to the problem by the government。 To handle this worsening situation, more money should be involed（拼写错误，改为involved） in the pension to guarantee the daily life of old people。

In addition, instead of merely focusing on the scores, schools ought to put more stress on moral education。（结尾较为仓促，可适当添加总结性的话语） 总体点评 考研作文的整体思路你已经基本掌握；但还存在个别简单的语法错误、单词拼写错误及汉语式英语的问题。

建议作者多读、多积累好的词汇及句子；之后可按照佳句进行模仿，以达到用地道的英语表达方式描述自己想法的目的；再者，写完之后一定要认真检查，减少失分点。 参考分数（满分20分）：12 英语写作水平的提升需要不断地练习，在改正错误中不断取得进步，不怕犯错误，怕明知道犯错误却不面对。

看了范文和点评，希望大家有思考，有提高。

2016考研英语图画作文的三段式写法 2016考研已经进入倒计时了，还有很多考研小伙伴还在选作文模板、背模版，不管怎样，作文一定要考试背诵和记忆了。

这个阶段利用好时间和模版的话，确实可以给2016考研英语分数添砖加瓦的。下面文都教育郭老师给大家准备了三个模板，希望大家重视起来，选择自己适合的，背下来，并在练习中灵活运用。

模板采用三段式： 第一段：描述图画， 第二段：解释寓意， 第三段：解决方案或我的观点。 第一段：描述图画 描述图画时，应将图画看成动态（图画中谁在做什么）而非静态（图画中有什么），从下面四个方面： 1. 中心事物在做什么； 2. 另一个事物在做什么； 3. 图画的矛盾点或对比点是什么； 4. 评价图画，引出图画的论点是什么。

第一段可以这样写： In the picture above, we can see *** 1 doing sth1, doing sth2, doing sth3. Meanwhile, *** 2 is doing sth4, doing sth5, doing sth6, doing sth7. What impresses me most is that（本图对比点） What a thought-provoking picture it is！ 第二段：解释寓意 第二段首句应迅速、明确地指出图画中蕴含的立意，之后分别结合图画并联系生活实际对其立意进行深刻挖掘与分析。注意以下三点： 1. 点出立意； 2. 结合图画简要分析； 3. 联系实际深刻挖掘。

第二段可以这样写： From my perspective, what the author want to convey is simple but of great wisdom.（写出本图核心含义）. In the picture, *** would rather do sth1 than do sth2. The reason is simple： （分析深刻原因）. However, if he could do sth2, it would be easier for him to enjoy his life/achieve his goal. 第三段：解决方案或我的观点 第三段起总结作用，而最好的总结莫过于给出具体的行动建议和呼吁。注意以下两点： 1. 行动建议； 2. 总结呼吁。

第三段可以这样写： From this picture, I learn that we modern individuals are supposed to sth1 instead of doing sth2. Only in this way can we enjoy our life/achieve our success/avoid the similar mistakes just as the man/boy/horse in the picture. 完整范文如下： In the above drawing appears （图片主角）. ____. How ironic/thought-provoking it is!On/Under the drawing there are some eye-catching words reading: ____. This drawing expresses deep concern about ____. Nowadays, people enjoy an increasingly convenient/fortable life brought by ____. Naturally, with living standards improving, people are in an increasing need for ____ to maintain their modern lifestyle. For example, people need ____. However, because of limited amount of ____, their increasing demand can not be satisfied. Therefore, ____ has finally emerged and,more annoyingly, consequent problems are being more and more serious. If no effective remedy were introduced, ____ would ____. Efforts should be taken to avoid such a(n) disastrous/unfortunate , ____. In addition, ____. Few things are impossible to diligence. By actively employing these methods, we can ensure a bright prospect.（可作为万能结尾段） 注意第二段中出现的系列逻辑词语： 。 Naturally（表述产生过程）， 。

For example, 。However, 。

Therefore, 。 more annoyingly, 。

If 。 上面的写作指导希望能够引起大家的注意，把握图画作文的写作方法，争取在2016考研英语考试当中一举得胜，攻克考研作文的难关。

文都教育在冲刺阶段鼓励大家再接再厉、勇往直前。【2016年考研政治点睛班】万磊 在12月20日9:00—12:00,14:00—17:00行考前三小时模考，三小时预测。

秒杀16考研政治马原、毛中特、史纲、时政考点。稳稳提分，你距离名校只差这六小时！/item?spm=登录天猫，进入文都网校旗舰店，搜索课程“2016考研政治点睛班 万磊直播课 文都网校视频课程预测六套卷解析”【2016年考研政治点睛班】蒋中挺 在12月22日9:00—12:00,14:00—17:00进行考前三小时模考，三小时预测。

以热点捕捉考点，分分钟绝杀考研政治毛中特、思修、行策！正在火热报名中，名额有限，抓紧时间！/item?spm=登录天猫，进入文都网校旗舰店，搜索课程“2016考研政治点睛班 文都网校蒋中挺考研预测模考网络视频直播课”更多精彩内容，欢迎进入文都网校考研 /kaoyan/（打开链接或复制地址到浏览器打开） 【2016年考研英语点睛班】英语界“长难句王子”何凯文16考研直播课模考课，提供4篇绝密定制文章，训练解题思路、做题技巧，快速掌握阅读高分捷径，快速提升写作技巧，精准作文预测，经典实用模板，考前独家演绎！ /item?spm= 登录天猫，进入文都网校旗舰店，搜索课程“2016考研英语点睛班 何凯文直播课 文都网校视频课程 阅读+写作” 【2016年考研英语点睛班】英语界“长难句王子”何凯文16考研直播课模考课，提供4篇绝密定制文章，快速掌握阅读高分。

图表作文的写作指导中对短文提出了二至三项要求。

故这类作文往往可以按照所给要求自然分段。清北启航作文模板里就提供了这些类似的提纲，给有不同形式的图表或图画，且图表又多配有数据或说明。

这是一种信息的转换。也就是说，写此类作文时，首先要以题目中的要求（requirements）为指导，审慎解读图表，准确把握图表传递的信息，将其扩展成文。

从命题趋势上看，图表和图画作文的目的无非是防止押题。命题者设计试题时会考虑作文的内容、文化背景以及考生的语言水平。

校园生活、社会热点、环境保护、科学技术、业余生活都是常规的出题范围。

[b][url=/link?url=s4v9uaNBntjxC78gR9klaQd_XpkbbLnUooVhBD8o8OYMJ5S8cG__EHdscI *** SkxZeWxFqCG8IDd6x6eUPw90Aa]2015[color=#cc00]考研英语大作文[/color]写作十大模板集锦[/url]、、[url=/link?url=TDYh3wokE6sXgNBZUw2KTrO3JHhveWmzBmhzwQDHhPlLaOdYGhlOv3ycMeo0B5L__9yLKbdOQhrlmbtXdoj7U_]历年[color=#cc00]考研英语[/color]真题[color=#cc00]大作文[/color]题目汇总_[/url][/b]。

英语作文模板

一、英语作文的框机架 对比观点题型

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1. 有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为…… 3.我的看法……

The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is being more and more popular recently. There are

o sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more， ③-------------理由二）. Moreover， ④

---------------（理由三）.

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.

Firstly，-----------------（支持B的理由一）. Secondly (besides)，⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally)，⑦------------------（理由三）.

From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨

--------------------（原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For examp