摘要：
近三年英语四级听力题目有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案 听力真... 近三年英语四级听力题目
有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案 听力真题： 15. A. In the classroom. B. At he post office. C. In the bank. D. In a park. 16. A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man. B. The woman has appointment with someone else. C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning. D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone. 答案解析： 15. W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps. M: Do you want the mail insured? Q: Where are the two speakers? 正确答案：B 解析：女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。 16. M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else. W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning. Q: What does the woman mean? 正确答案：C 解析：男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说，男士上午情绪不好，故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋excited，据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，故选C，同时排除其他。 大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案 听力真题： Section C pound Dictation Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year. Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ . For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority. 答案解析： 36. interview 解析：不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。 37. required 解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。 38. place 解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。 39. retirements 解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。 40. openings 解析：由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。 41. illustrate 解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。 42. correspond 解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。 43. contact 解析：片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联络之义。 44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm 听音关键：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm 答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies 画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。 45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant 听音关键：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant 答案重构：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany 画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big pany替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。 46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience 听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience 答案重构：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time 画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。 大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案 听力真题： Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. A hair wash. B. A nail trim. C. A massage. D. A shave. 20. A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service. B. He wanted the best service. D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly. 21. A. Your hands look good. B. Your hair is in good condition. C. You have a good beautician to serve you. D. You can relax. 22. A. He is going to a business convention in town. B. He is going to meet his clients. C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents. D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment. 答案解析： Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One W: Hi. How can we help you today? M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim. W: Well, can we interest you in today's special? M: Um... No... W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town! M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all. W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician? W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied... M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon? 正确答案：B 解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内，故应选B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选B。 20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"? 正确答案：C 解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”，可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。 21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"? 正确答案：C 解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除A;若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。 22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance? 正确答案：D 解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。 看过的人还：
2023年6月大学英语四级考试听力部分，第22-25题，原文是关于午睡价值的科技小文，难度不大，和高考英语听力最后一篇的难度差不多，在大学听力考试里面，应当算作是送分题了。
全文一共出现14处影响理解的词组短语固定用法和难词偏词，《高中英语万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》全部命中。
听力原文全文翻译：
在“梦想屋”（Dreamery），你可以购买小睡服务，这时在曼哈顿的一个生意。在一个昏暗的封闭空间里，享受宁静祥和的45分钟小睡，需要25美元。要明确一点，这个机构不是一家酒店。这是一个小睡场所。它销售的不仅是小睡本身，还有小睡的理念。
一个小睡值得25美元吗？答案显然是肯定的。现在关于这一点的讨论，我通常会提到所有显示小睡益处的研究。但你真的需要专家来告诉你这个吗？只需要看看下午2:30你周围的世界在干啥。
我已经在家工作超过10年了。我集中注意力的能力直接会影响我所做的工作的质量和数量。我不明白人们如何在没有小睡的情况下从事创意工作。每天大约在下午1点左右，每个人都面临着同样的选择：睡到下午2点，然后工作到下午5点，或者做白日梦，浏览社交媒体，参加毫无意义的会议，直到晚上7点。
我有些朋友仍然在办公室工作，他们告诉我他们的老板坚持让他们选择第二个选项，并认为小睡与懒惰有关。我真的觉得这很奇怪。因为如果你适当地小睡，就像从一个完整的夜间睡眠中醒来一样，你可以让你一天的注意力加倍。
22. 关于曼哈顿的“梦想屋”的生意，我们了解到什么？
23. 说话人为什么要求我们在下午2:30时看看周围的世界？
24. 我们从说话人口中了解到他的工作质量和数量方面的什么情况？
25. 说话人说他觉得什么事情很奇怪？
22 A) 它研究梦境。 B) 它为小睡者租用场所。
C) 它是商务人士的酒店。D) 它是一个小睡研究机构。
23 A) 了解创意人士的工作表现。B) 看看有多少人可以不小睡。
C) 理解小睡显而易见的重要性。D) 感受自己的观点很难传达。
24 A) 由于毫无意义的会议，他们效率下降了。B) 他们依赖于他的专注能力。
C) 它们使他能够享受创意职业。D) 它们受到社交媒体过度使用的影响。
25 A) 一些老板将小睡与懒惰联系在一起。B) 许多办公室的员工在工作时间小睡。
C) 一些老板可以在没有小睡的情况下集中注意力。D) 他的许多朋友在办公室做白日梦。
去沪江网去看看啊！
CD整理的89-19年四级考试真题、听力MP3、答案，作文素材。一起发给你链接:pan@baidu@com/s/125tw2frsYi0sNSyNQmImEw （注：@用.代替）提取码:vo1kE抿F
近三年英语四级听力真题
对于即将要考四级英语的同学，大学的时候其听力是我们训练的好时期。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案解析 听力真题： Section A 11. A. A professional window cleaner. B. An automotive salesperson. C. A service station attendant. D. A supermarket sale *** an. 12. A. She should be careful about her money. B. She should buy the brown suit. C. She should find another job to make more money. D. He would help her to buy the brown suit. 答案解析： Test 14 Section A 11. W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires. M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too? Q: What is probably the man's occupation? 正确答案：C 解析：本题是人物身份题。此类题只要抓住关键词，就能准确判断身份，正确答题。本题的关键词是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供这些服务的应该是服务站service station工作人员，故答案为C。 12. W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money. M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it. Q: How does the man feel about the woman? 正确答案：A 解析：虚拟语气题在短对话中出现的频率较高。此处虚拟语气表示建议;spend money more carefully更谨慎地花钱，故选A。 大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案解析 听力真题： Section C pound Dictation Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a36 ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality NCTQ concludes. Teacher-education programmes across the US are37 ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are 38______ -phonemic 音素的，音位的 39 ______ , phonics 读音法, vocabulary, 40 ______ , and prehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," 41 ______ by NCTQ. The report's authors 42 ______ rmation on required reading courses from a 43 ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes. "44 ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the ponents, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. 45 ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel NRP and 46 ____________________________________________________________________ . Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction. 答案解析： Section C pound Dictation 36. recent 解析：此处需要以子音发音开头的形容词作定语。 37. failing 解析：前面有系动词are，又是主动词态，需用现在分词。 38. essential 解析：此处需要形容词，注意双写s和词尾tial。essential意为“基本的”。 39. awareness 解析：此处需要名词，拼写时注意结尾双写s。awareness表示“意识，认识”。 40. fluency 解析：此处与前后其他名词片语并列，故也需要名词，拼写时注意中间是uen。fluency意为“流利”。 41. released 解析：根据后面的by可知，此处要用动词的被动语态，注意结尾应加ed。release在此处意为“公开发表，公布”。 42. gathered 解析：根据该句后面的was可知，此处应用一般过去时，勿漏词尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之义。 43. sample 解析：此处需填入一个以子音发音开头的可数名词，sample意为“样品，样本”。 44. 标准答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade 听音关键：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing 答案重构：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program 画龙点睛：此句重点要表达的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被选入参与专案的有代表性的学校中，几乎全部都得到一个不合格的分数，可直接用动词fail替换。 45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction 听音关键：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction 答案重构：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction 画龙点睛：be identified as意为“结果是，证明是”，可用更为经常使用的prove to替换。 46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since 听音关键：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement 答案重构：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since 画龙点睛：driving force意为“推动力”，可用简单的root一词进行替换。 大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案解析 听力真题：Passage Two 29. A. A basket. B. A cup. C. An egg. D. An oven. 30. A. To let in the sunshine. B. To serve as its door. C. To keep the nest cool. D. For the bird to lay eggs. 31. A. Branches. B. Grasses. C. Mud. D. Straw. 32. A. Some are built underground. B. Some can be eaten. C. Most are sewed with grasses. D. Most are dried by the sun. 答案解析： Passage Two Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most mon materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet. Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard. 29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like? 正确答案：B 解析：文章主要提到3种鸟，需要一一记录相关资讯，题目顺序一般与资讯出现的顺序一致。最先听到的是tailor bird，而题目询问缝叶莺的巢看上去是什么样子。关键是要听到“它缝叶莺把树叶缝在一起，呈杯状。”故选B。A是织巢鸟的窝的样子，C是无关选项，D是灶巢鸟的窝的样子。 30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest? 正确答案：B 解析：听到的第2种鸟是weaver bird，而题目询问织巢鸟的窝上为什么有一个洞。关键是要听到“这个洞是鸟巢的门。”因此答案为B。 31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of? 正确答案：C 解析：第3种鸟是oven bird，而题目询问灶巢鸟的窝是用什么做的。关键是要听到“这个窝是用泥巴做的。”故C正确。此外，原文提到Oven Bird时，三次提及了mud这个单词，应该不难得出答案C。符合短文听力“听到什么选什么”的解题原则。 32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker? 正确答案：A 解析：题目询问根据作者所说，鸟巢可能让我们感到惊讶的是什么。关键是要听到最后一句“……记住，有些鸟巢也许就在你的脚下”。故选A。符合“同义替换”的原则。短文结尾处常设考点。 看过的人还：
2023年6月，大学英语四级考试，听力8-11题是关于年轻人在社交媒体上交往拉黑行为的采访。文章的内容比较贴近大家的生活，所以理解起来应该不算太难。
全文一共出现26处词组短语和固定用法，《高中英语万考点》命中26处。
全文翻译：
女：欢迎来到我们的节目，朋友与人际关系。今天我们的嘉宾是来自麦吉尔大学的心理学家史蒂夫·平克。
男：很高兴能来，简。
女：嗨，史蒂夫。今天我们的问题是，为什么朋友突然玩失踪。他们可能会在社交媒体账户上拉黑我们，不再回复我们的电子邮件。他们就这样不留痕迹地消失了。
男：答案可能在童年时期，个人与父母的关系方式上。这与他们的依恋风格有关。
女：依恋风格？
男：是的。有两种不同的依恋风格，一种是焦虑型依恋，一种是回避型依恋。当与父母的关系破裂时，焦虑型依恋的孩子会尖叫哭泣，试图让父母回来。而其他孩子只会封闭自己，试图通过忽视这种情况来处理情绪。这些依恋风格会延续到成年期。
女：回避是否会减少他们的压力水平？
男：实际上不会。他们的压力水平实际上与尖叫哭泣的孩子一样。
女：我猜两者都可能是没安全感的。
男：完全正确。这是一种非常没安全感的依恋。
女：没安全感的依恋会如何影响朋友、同事和恋爱之间的关系？
男：与冲突一样。所以如果你与一个有安全感的依恋的人发生分歧，他们不会恐慌。他们能够听取对方的话语，有效地表达自己的感受和想法。然而，一个没安全感的依恋的人不会这样做。他们可能会攻击你，变得防御性，或者干脆从你的生活中消失。对他们来说，任何差异，无论在你眼中多么微小，都意味着关系的终结。
女：这解释了他们为什么会突然玩失踪。
8 这个男的是干啥的？
9 说话者主要在谈论什么？
10 具有焦虑型依恋风格的孩子在与父母关系破裂时如何反应？
11 男人怎么描述没安全感的依恋的人？
问题8至问题11基于您刚刚听到的对话。
8 A) 他是一名心理学家。B) 他是一位著名作家。
C) 他是一档电视节目的主持人。D) 他是一名小学老师。
9 A) 为什么社交媒体账户会突然消失。
B) 为什么父母以不同的方式抚养他们的孩子。
C) 为什么人们不能及时回复电子邮件。
D) 为什么朋友会突然中断联系。
10 A) 他们只是简单地关闭了自己。B) 他们避免展示自己的情感。
C) 他们尖叫来让父母回来。D) 他们试图忽视整个情况。
11 A) 他们可能认为任何差异都意味着关系的终结。
B) 他们与朋友和恋爱伴侣的关系更好。
C) 他们试图有效地表达自己的感受和想法。
D) 他们更重视与他人的关系。
有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案 听力真题： 15. A. In the classroom. B. At he post office. C. In the bank. D. In a park. 16. A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man. B. The woman has appointment with someone else. C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning. D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone. 答案解析： 15. W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps. M: Do you want the mail insured? Q: Where are the two speakers? 正确答案：B 解析：女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。 16. M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else. W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning. Q: What does the woman mean? 正确答案：C 解析：男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说，男士上午情绪不好，故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋excited，据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，故选C，同时排除其他。 大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案 听力真题： Section C pound Dictation Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year. Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ . For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority. 答案解析： 36. interview 解析：不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。 37. required 解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。 38. place 解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。 39. retirements 解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。 40. openings 解析：由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。 41. illustrate 解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。 42. correspond 解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。 43. contact 解析：片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联络之义。 44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm 听音关键：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm 答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies 画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。 45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant 听音关键：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant 答案重构：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany 画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big pany替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。 46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience 听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience 答案重构：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time 画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。 大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案 听力真题： Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. A hair wash. B. A nail trim. C. A massage. D. A shave. 20. A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service. B. He wanted the best service. D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly. 21. A. Your hands look good. B. Your hair is in good condition. C. You have a good beautician to serve you. D. You can relax. 22. A. He is going to a business convention in town. B. He is going to meet his clients. C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents. D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment. 答案解析： Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One W: Hi. How can we help you today? M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim. W: Well, can we interest you in today's special? M: Um... No... W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town! M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all. W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician? W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied... M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon? 正确答案：B 解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内，故应选B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选B。 20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"? 正确答案：C 解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”，可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。 21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"? 正确答案：C 解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除A;若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。 22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance? 正确答案：D 解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。 看过的人还：
2023年6月大学英语四级考试听力部分，第22-25题，原文是关于午睡价值的科技小文，难度不大，和高考英语听力最后一篇的难度差不多，在大学听力考试里面，应当算作是送分题了。
全文一共出现14处影响理解的词组短语固定用法和难词偏词，《高中英语万考点》和《睡眠记忆法配套词表》全部命中。
听力原文全文翻译：
在“梦想屋”（Dreamery），你可以购买小睡服务，这时在曼哈顿的一个生意。在一个昏暗的封闭空间里，享受宁静祥和的45分钟小睡，需要25美元。要明确一点，这个机构不是一家酒店。这是一个小睡场所。它销售的不仅是小睡本身，还有小睡的理念。
一个小睡值得25美元吗？答案显然是肯定的。现在关于这一点的讨论，我通常会提到所有显示小睡益处的研究。但你真的需要专家来告诉你这个吗？只需要看看下午2:30你周围的世界在干啥。
我已经在家工作超过10年了。我集中注意力的能力直接会影响我所做的工作的质量和数量。我不明白人们如何在没有小睡的情况下从事创意工作。每天大约在下午1点左右，每个人都面临着同样的选择：睡到下午2点，然后工作到下午5点，或者做白日梦，浏览社交媒体，参加毫无意义的会议，直到晚上7点。
我有些朋友仍然在办公室工作，他们告诉我他们的老板坚持让他们选择第二个选项，并认为小睡与懒惰有关。我真的觉得这很奇怪。因为如果你适当地小睡，就像从一个完整的夜间睡眠中醒来一样，你可以让你一天的注意力加倍。
22. 关于曼哈顿的“梦想屋”的生意，我们了解到什么？
23. 说话人为什么要求我们在下午2:30时看看周围的世界？
24. 我们从说话人口中了解到他的工作质量和数量方面的什么情况？
25. 说话人说他觉得什么事情很奇怪？
22 A) 它研究梦境。 B) 它为小睡者租用场所。
C) 它是商务人士的酒店。D) 它是一个小睡研究机构。
23 A) 了解创意人士的工作表现。B) 看看有多少人可以不小睡。
C) 理解小睡显而易见的重要性。D) 感受自己的观点很难传达。
24 A) 由于毫无意义的会议，他们效率下降了。B) 他们依赖于他的专注能力。
C) 它们使他能够享受创意职业。D) 它们受到社交媒体过度使用的影响。
25 A) 一些老板将小睡与懒惰联系在一起。B) 许多办公室的员工在工作时间小睡。
C) 一些老板可以在没有小睡的情况下集中注意力。D) 他的许多朋友在办公室做白日梦。
英语四级真题近三年听力
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大学英语考试是一项大规模标准化考试，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。大学英语四、六级考试作为一项全国性的教学考试由“国家教育部高教司”主办，分为四级考试(CET-4) 和六级考试(CET-6)，每年各举行两次，分别在同一天的上午和下午进行。
【篇一】2021年上半年英语四级听力短文
Time is tangible. One can gain time, spend time, waste time, save time, or even kill time. Common questions in American English reveal this concrete quality as though time were a possession. “Do you have any time?”, “Can you get some time for this?”, “How much free time do you have?” The treatment of time as a possession influences the way that time is carefully divided.
Generally, Americans are taught to do one thing at a time and may be uncomfortable when an activity is interrupted. In businesses, the careful scheduling of time and the separation of activities are common practices. Appointment calendars are printed with 15-,30-, and 60-minute time slots. The idea that “there is a time and place for everything” extends to American social life. Visitors who drop by without prior notice may interrupt their host’s personal time. Thus, calling friends on the telephone before visiting them is generally preferred to visitors’ dropping by.
Useful words and expressions:
1. tangible 切实的
2. kill time 消磨时间
3. reveal 显示，揭示
4. scheduling 行程安排
5. slot 缝隙
6. drop by 随便访问
7. preferred 首选的
【篇二】2021年上半年英语四级听力短文
Soccer has had a slow start in America. In fact, themajority of schools still have no official soccer teamsor coaches. But the blossoming popularity of thegame cannot be denied. Thanks to the efforts ofsome world-famous soccer stars, soccer is soon tohave its place in American culture.
Although soccer has enjoyed decades of popularity elsewhere, it was literally ignored in , a variation of the game called “football”was most popular in the . and still is to this the obvious advantages of playing soccer instead will soon win even the most avid football enthusiasts.
For one thing, soccer is a much safer game to play than football. No one deliberately tries toknock an opponent down in soccer. In fact, they players are discouraged from even touching each other.
Soccer is a game that requires skill and dexterity in controlling the ball. Since no one may usehands to do this, soccer players soon acquire incredible control of their heads, knees, andfeet.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. slow start 缓慢起动
2. blossom 兴旺，发展
3. ignore 忽视
4. avid 渴望的
5. discourage from 劝阻
6. dexterity 灵巧，机敏
【篇三】2021年上半年英语四级听力短文
Why is it so difficult to fall asleep when you are overtired? There is no one answer that applies to every individual. It is possible to feel “tired” physically and still be unable to fall asleep, because while your body may be exhausted, you do not feel sleepy. It is not so easy to simply “turn off”.
Lack of sleep complicates matters even more. Experts say adults need at least seven to eight hours of sleep a night to function properly. When you get less sleep than that on consecutive three nights, you begin to accrue four “sleep debt”. As sleep debt increases your body experiences a stress response. Now a vicious cycle has been created: You experience the feeling of being more and more tired, but your body is increasingly stimulated. “Power sleeping” for more hours on weekends is only a temporary solution. There is no substitute for getting a good night’s sleep on a regular basis.
Useful Words and Expressions:
1. overtire 使过度疲劳
2. apply to 将……应用于
3. consecutive 连续的，连贯的
4. accrue 自然增加，产生
5. vicious恶的
vicious cycle 恶性循环
6. stimulate 刺激，激励
7. substitute for 代替……，替换……
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英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确地测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
近年英语四级听力题目中文
有答案的英语四级听力，我们在大学宿舍里，听到天荒地老也无事。下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 大学英语四级考试听力材料及答案 听力真题： 15. A. In the classroom. B. At he post office. C. In the bank. D. In a park. 16. A. The woman is excited to have lunch with the man. B. The woman has appointment with someone else. C. The woman thinks the man did wrong in the morning. D. The woman is afraid that the man has lunch alone. 答案解析： 15. W: I want to send this package by first class mail. I'dalso like some stamps. M: Do you want the mail insured? Q: Where are the two speakers? 正确答案：B 解析：女士说：“我想以第一类邮件的方式寄这个包裹，另外我还想买几张邮票。”男士回答：“你的邮寄物品需要买保险吗?”可见对话发生在邮局，即B。介词“in/at+地点名词”构成标准的询问对话发生场所的场景题选项。解答这类题时，要留意对话双方的话，由关键词确定答案。本对话中，第一个说话人说的send this package byfirst class mail, stamps以及第二个说话人说的mail, insure，都是邮寄东西时常用的词汇。 16. M: I thought that maybe we could go there for lunch today. That is, if you haven't promised togo with someone else. W: That'd be wonderful, Joe. But I hope you're in a better mood than you were this morning. Q: What does the woman mean? 正确答案：C 解析：男士提议说，女士如果没有约会的话，中午一起吃饭;女士表示赞同，说：“太好了。不过我希望你的心情已经比上午好了一些。”言下之意说，男士上午情绪不好，故C正确。“中but”题。女士的话That'd bewonderful... 是随口赞同说的客气话，并不表示女士很兴奋excited，据此排除A。but后面的内容才是重点，它表明男士上午情绪不佳，故选C，同时排除其他。 大学英语四级考试听力素材及答案 听力真题： Section C pound Dictation Corporations as a group offer a variety of jobs. Most large panies send people to colleges to 36 ______ graduating students with the 37 ______ academic training. A large university may have more than 500 panies a year knocking on its doors. Big firms are your best 38 ______ for a job because their normal growth, employee 39 ______ , and turnover create thousands of job 40 ______ nationwide each year. Corporations, however, 41 ______ the rule that the biggest isn't always the best. Many *** all firms with a few hundred employees have positions that may 42 ______ with your professional goals, too. Such firms may not have the time, money, or need to send people around to your college; you will probably have to 43 ______ them yourself either directly or through an employment agency. Don't ignore these little panies. 44 _____________________________________________________________ . You could bee a big fish in a pond, reaching a high-level position more quickly than you would 45 _____________________________________________________ . For example, a *** all pany may need a bright engineering, accounting or management graduate who report directly to the senior vice-president of engineering, the pany controller, or the general manager. 46 ___________________________________________________________________ . In addition, responsibilities may e faster in a *** all firm with less specialization and fewer lower-level employees to receive delegated authority. 答案解析： 36. interview 解析：不定式to后面加原形动词。interview意为“对……进行面试”。 37. required 解析：此处是动词的过去分词作定语，修饰后面的名词，不要漏写结尾的ed。 38. place 解析：此处是名词位于形容词后，作表语。 39. retirements 解析：与前面的growth和后面的turnover属于并列关系，此处也需要名词，拼写时记得最后还有个表复数形式的s。 40. openings 解析：由前面修饰的片语thousands of可知此处需复数名词，opening表示“空缺”之义，不要漏写结尾的s。 41. illustrate 解析：此处应采用一般现在时，由于主语是复数名词，因此该词是原形动词。illustrate在此意为“说明”。拼写时注意中间有两个l。 42. correspond 解析：情态动词may后面，应是原形动词，该词与with搭配。correspond with在此处意为“与……一致。”拼写时注意中间有两个r。 43. contact 解析：片语have to后面接原形动词;根据上下文，该词很可能表示联络之义。 44. 标准答案：Their salaries are usually petitive and the chances for advancement are even stronger than those of a big firm 听音关键：salaries, petitive, chances for advancement, stronger than, big firm 答案重构：Their salaries are usually good and you will have stronger chances for advancement in these little panies 画龙点睛：此句听写只要抓住两层意思：小公司薪水也好而且晋升机会较大，按照听到的关键词把意思表达完整即可。 45. 标准答案：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a corporate giant 听音关键：had climbed, more petitive ladder, corporate giant 答案重构：if you had climbed the more petitive ladder of a big pany 画龙点睛：此句采用了虚拟语气，故从句要用过去完成时。结尾的a corporate giant，可用意思类似的a big pany替换，单词简单，也避免拼错。 46. 标准答案：In large firms it may take years to reach that level and accumulate similar experience 听音关键：large firms, take years, reach that level, accumulate, similar experience 答案重构：In big panies, if you want to be in that position and get similar experience, you may spend years of time 画龙点睛：原句是用it作形式主语，可根据句子含义，转换一下主语，换一种表达。 大学英语四级考试听力练习及答案 听力真题： Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One 19. A. A hair wash. B. A nail trim. C. A massage. D. A shave. 20. A. He didn't have a clear idea of the plete service. B. He wanted the best service. D. He just wanted his hair cut the way he likes. D. He wanted his hair to be trimmed quickly. 21. A. Your hands look good. B. Your hair is in good condition. C. You have a good beautician to serve you. D. You can relax. 22. A. He is going to a business convention in town. B. He is going to meet his clients. C. He is going to deal with workplace accidents. D. He is going to be interviewed for new employment. 答案解析： Now you'll hear the two long conversations. Conversation One W: Hi. How can we help you today? M: Yeah. I'd like to get my hair trimmed a little. Nothing fancy. Just a basic trim. W: Well, can we interest you in today's special? M: Um... No... W: [19]We'll shampoo, cut, and style your hair for one unbelievable low price of $. Plus, we'll give you a clean shave and a back massage to help you relax. Best service in town! M: Okay, [20]I'll have the plete service today, but as I said before, I just want to get my hair trimmed. A little off the top and sides. That's all. I mean, that's all. W: No problem. Relax. [21]You're in good hands. Okay, here we go. So, what do you do for a living? M: I'm a lawyer, specializing in workplace accidents, and [22]I'm in town for an interview for a new job, and... Hey, what happened to my hair? And what's left of my hair turned purple. Are you even a licensed beautician? W: Well, sir. We offer a money-back guarantee on all our work, so if you're not pletely satisfied... M: Satisfied? I'm anything but satisfied. [22]How in the world am I supposed to go to a job interview looking like this? Forget it. Forget it. Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 19. What is one service NOT included in the special price at the beauty salon? 正确答案：B 解析：女士说，当日的特别优惠是以美元的价格享受洗、剪、吹，外加剃须、背部 *** 。A、C、D均有提及;只有B修指甲不在服务范围内，故应选B。通读选项，知道这篇对话与理发有关。本题选项涉及相关服务专案，解答时要注意对话中提到哪些专案，以做相应标记。此外，修指甲不属于一般男士理发业务范围，根据“主题原则”，与主题无关的即为答案，直接选B。 20. Why does the man repeatedly say "That's all"? 正确答案：C 解析：男士的原话是：“今天就来整套服务吧。不过，……我只想把头发修一下。上面和两边都稍微修剪一点点就可以了……”这里的“That's all”表明男士不想要别的花样，只需要自己想要的服务，故C正确。根据男士说的“Okay, I'll have the plete service today”，可排除A甚至D全套服务所需的长时间与quickly矛盾;B无依据。 21. What does the beautician mean by "You're in good hands"? 正确答案：C 解析：女士说：“没问题，放松点，给你服务的是个好手。”所谓“好手”即是水平高的美容美发师，故C正确。本题问“You're in good hands”是什么意思 。像这种“短语含义题”，绝不能选其单词本义，由此可排除A;若头发状态良好，就不用来理发了，故B也可排除;D是利用原词relax设定的干扰项。 22. Why does the customer go to this beauty salon to improve his appearance? 正确答案：D 解析：男士先说，他到城里来面试一份新工作。随后又抱怨，“我这个样子怎么去面试?”可见男士来美容院理发是为了参加面试，故D正确。四个选项均以“He is going to”开头，差别在to后面的内容上。A、B未提到，可排除;男士说他是一个处理工伤事故的律师，C中的一般将来时态与对话内容不一致。 看过的人还：
第一部分，听对话回答问题，很短的对话然后会有一个问题，从选项里选出一个正确答案第二部分，题型类似于上面的题型，只是对话比较长，一般两个人在读第三部分，这里是听一段文章，只有一个人在读，然后会有三到四个问题第四部分，听写，文章读三遍，分填词和写句子，第一遍和第三遍是正常语速，第二遍的时候空剧那里会有停顿，留给考生写句子的时间，一般是男女两个人轮流在读，听写句子可以照原文写，也可以按意思写。听力结束！
一、Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions.
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻译：A部分
说明：在本节中，您将听到三个新闻报道。在每个新闻报道的结尾，会听到两三个问题。新闻报道和问题都只讲一次。听到问题后，您必须从标记为a）、b）、c）和d）的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。
二、Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions.
Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻译：B部分
说明：在本节中，您将听到两个长对话。每次谈话结束时，你都会听到四个问题。谈话和问题都只讲一次。听到问题后，您必须从标记为a）、b）、c）和d）的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。
三、Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
翻译：C部分说明：在这一部分，你将听到三个段落。在每一段的结尾，你会听到三到四个问题。这段话和问题只讲一次。听到问题后，您必须从标记为a）、b）、c）和d）的四个选项中选择最佳答案。然后在答题纸1上用一条线穿过中心标记相应的字母。
扩展资料：
试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：听力理解、阅读理解、完型填空或改错、写作和翻译。
听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。
阅读理解部分分值比例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分25%，快速阅读部分10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解或短句问答。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。
完型填空部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用单项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。
写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分15%，翻译部分5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等，翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。
参考资料来源：百度百科-大学英语四级考试
要么是与对话相符合的选项 要么是对话没有提及的内容 或者是对话的中心思想。。。。。。
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简介：英语四六级考试是教育部主管的一项全国性的英语考试，其目的是对大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供测评服务。
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