摘要：
中考英语搭配词组短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look... 中考英语搭配词组
短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。 8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten. 9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。 10．of短语表示所属关系。如：a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree. 12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。如：from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work. 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 重点句型大回放 1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right. 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如： His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。如： Please take the new books to the classroom. 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey. 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please. 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess? 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper. 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较： Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如： Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如： Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend. 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her. 重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者…或者…，不是…就是… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先，第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和?/ca> A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣 F forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记已做过的事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 G get to do sth give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做不同的事 H have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事 how to do sth 怎么去做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事 help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事 同like用法 love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事 同like用法 invite sb to do sth J K keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 L let sb do sth like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事 同love用法 like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事 同love用法 listen to sth lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么 M mind one's doing sth make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 mind doing sth N (sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事 O P practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to do sth rather do sth. prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A plan to do sth 计划做某事 Q R remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做…… remember doing sth 记得已做过…… S stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 同 watch 用法 (sb．)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事 start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 T try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 too...to do sth 太...而不能 做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 takes sb． some time to do sth. 花时间做某事 U used to do sth 过去经常做什么 used for doing sth 用于做什么 used of 利用 V W watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程 同see等用法 watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事 同see等用法 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议. watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人为自己做某事 X Y you'd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事 Z 一. 出现以下词,用do填空: can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please… 二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空: would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, It's +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need 三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空: finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer… to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四. 基数词的特殊变化 one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五. 代词的变化: ------------------------------------------------------------ 主格 宾格 所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词 ------------------------------------------------------------ I me my mine myself you you your yours yourself he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves ------------------------------------------------------------ 六. 表示天气的词 1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy 3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy 5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty 7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery 七. 表示方向的词 1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2. south—southern—southerner(s) 3. west—western—westerner(s) 4. north—northern—northerner(s) 八. 国家---国家的(人) 1. China—Chinese 2. Japan—Japanese 3. Germany--German 4. Canada—Canadian 5. Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian 7. Italy—Italian 8. India—Indian 9. France—French-renchman 10. merica—American 九. 一些特殊的名词复数及短语 1. leaf__________________ 2. life__________________ 3. thief_________________ 4. knife_________________ 5. shelf_________________ 6. half__________________ 7. roof__________________ 8. German_______________ 9. sheep_________________ 10. deer_________________ 11. child________________ 12. woman teacher________ 13. tooth________________ 14. foot_________________ 15. people_______________ 16. postman______________ 19. boy__________________ 20. key__________________ 21. story________________ 22. family_______________ 23. century______________ 24. baby_________________ 26. tomato_______________ 27. potato_______________ 28. radio________________ 29. zoo__________________ 30. kilo_________________ 31. photo________________ 32. businessman__________ 33. woman________________ 34. man__________________ 35. difficulty___________ 36. monkey_______________ 37. mouse________________ 十. 词型转换(200个) 1. work—worker 2. vent—inventor(人)--invention(物) 3. use—useful-used 4. teach—teacher 5. conduct—conductor 6. care—careful--carefully 7. play—player 8. visit—visitor 9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect-inspector 12. wake--awake 13. speak--speaker 14. piano—pianist 15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物) 17. science—scientist 18. miss—missing 19. dance—dancer 20. art—artist 21. fish--fishing 22. drive-driver 23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness 25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist 27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger 29. library-librarian 30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner 32. music--musician 33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper 35. busy-business--businessman 36. follow--following 37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman 39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer 41. sit--seat 42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner 44. wool--woollen 45. serve--service 46. win-winner 47. lose--lost 48. pride--proud 49. sing-singer 50. worry--worried 51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer 53. break--broken 54. produce--production 55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled--full 57. contribute--contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling 59. reward--rewarding 60. comfort--comfortable 61. climb-climber 62. turn--turning 63. instruct--instruction 64. keep-keeper 65. fly--flight 66. pollute--pollution 67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased 69. move--moving 70. wait-waiter 71. know-knowledge 72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper 74. meet--meeting 75. disappear--disappearance 78. speak-speaker 79. thank--thankful 80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物) 82. noise—noisy--noisily 83. life--lifetime 84. sell—seller 85. cross—across--crossing 86. frustrate--frustrated 87. dive—diver 88. ill—illness 89. fire—fireplace 90. own—owner 91. pain--painful 92. tradition--traditional 93. explore-explorer 94. thank--thankful 95. decorate-decorator--decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing 97. help--helpful 98. confident--confidence 99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully 101. different--difference 102. begin-beginner 103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt--importance 105. paint-painter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully 107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber--robbery 109. forget--forgetful 110. person-personal 111. active-activity--actively 112. think-thought 113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath 115. review-revision 116. describe-description 117. possible-impossible 118. late--later 119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration 121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable 123. air-airport 124. lone--lonely 125. fun-funny 126. live-lively--alive 127. train-training 128. educate-education 129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly 131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly 133. final-finally 134. quick-quickly 135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily 137. near-nearly 138. real-really 139. sad-sadly--sadness 140. quiet-quietly 141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely 143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily 147. success-successful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting 149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprise—surprised—surprising 151. amaze—amazed—amazing 152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring 154. grate—grateful(近)thankful 155. dark—darkness 156. park—parking 157. treat—treatment 158. cross—across—crossing 159. boat—boating 160. salt-salty 161. home-homework162. house-housework 163. check---check-out 164. begin-beginning 165. marry-married 166. lie-lying 168. friend-friendly-friendship 169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death 171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure 173. probable-probably 174. realize-realization 175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness 177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height 179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice 181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed 183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named 185. call-called 186. bright-brightly 187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly 189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball 191. foot-football 192. base-baseball 193. give-given 194. harm-harmful 195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building 197. deep-deeply198. die-dying 199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure 十一. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级: 1. good—better—best 2. well—better—best 3. much—more—most 4. many—more—most 5. bad—worse—worst 6. badly—worse—worst 7. ill—worse—worst 8. far—farther—farthest 9. old—older—oldest 10. old—elder—eldest 11. little—less—least 十二. 动词时态的句子结构及关键词: 一般现在时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他 否定句 主语+be not +其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句 主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" ) 否定句 主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess) 关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等. 注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从 句用一般现在时,主句用将来时 现在进行时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look, listen, keep quiet等提示语. 一般将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他 否定句 主语+will not +动词原型+其他 疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他 (will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall) 关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening, next year, at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等. 一般过去时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他 否定句 主语+be not+其他 疑问句 Be+主语+其他 或: 肯定句 主语+动词的过去式+其他 否定句 主语+did not+动词原型+其他 疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他 关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end of last term, 一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等. Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等. 过去进行时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他 否定句 主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他 疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他 关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语 如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等. 现在完成时: 句子结构:肯定句 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has) 否定句 主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他 疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他 关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的 时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来",these five years alone"这五年 以来",in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等. 过去将来时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他 否定句 主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他 疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他 (would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should) 过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中. 过去完成时: 句子结构: 肯定句 主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他 否定句 主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他 疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他 关键词:by+过去某一时间点 如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点 如: by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从 句中. 最后,请记住: It's not the end of the world, try to look on the bright side of thing, I'm sure it will be all right. 这不是世界末日,试着往事情好的方面看,我确认一切都会好起来.
初中英语常考词组固定搭配
固定搭配是历年中考考察频率最高的考点，为了帮助大家，我分享了一些初中常见固定搭配，希望能对大家有所帮助!
(A)动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)
listen to听... get to到达.... fall off (从......)掉下
base on以....(为)根据 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑
learn.. from 向...学习 live on继续存在;靠...生活
look after照顾，照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向.... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard...as ...把....当作....;当作
stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起
B)动词+ 副词
ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒
clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同
come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come over过来;顺便来访 come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)
drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完
fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下
find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回
get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来
get on上(车) get up起床 give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查 grow up长大;成长
hand in交上来 hurry up赶快 hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查 look up向上看;抬头看
pass on传递;转移到.... pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把....收起来
put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片)等 put down把(某物)放下来 put up挂起;举起 run away流失;逃跑;逃走 rush out冲出去
set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送 shut down把......关上
sit down坐下 slow down减缓;减速 take off脱掉(衣服)
take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒 trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out试验;尝试
turn down关小;调低 turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水)等
turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来
wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏 work out算出;制订出 write down写下....
C) be + 形容词+ 介词
be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋 be filled with用......充满 be full of充满......的 be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于 be late for迟到 be made in在......生产或制造 be made of由....组成;由....
be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪/高兴 be used for用于
D)动词+ 名词/ 代词
beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起 do morning exercises做早操
do one′s homework做作业 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼
go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒 have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛
have a try尝试;努力 have a look看一看 have a rest休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下 have sports进行体育活动
have supper吃晚餐 hear of听说 hold a sports meeting举行运动会
make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误 make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱
take one′s place坐某人的.座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学 watch TV看电视 take photos照相 take time花费(时间) take turns轮流
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
catch up with赶上 come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽 give birth to生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃 make room for给.....腾出地方
play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧 speak highly of称赞
say good bye to告别;告辞 take an active part in积极参加
take care of照顾;照料;注意
F)其他类型
be awake醒着的 be born出生 be busy doing忙着做
come true实现 do one′s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉;入睡
go home回家 go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力 get married结婚
get together相聚 go straight along 沿着...一直往前走 had better (do)最好(做...) keep doing sth.一直做某事 make sure确保;确认;查明
高中英语词组搭配
1. bring down打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 bring in生产, 挣得, 介绍引进; 求援；求助 bring out揭示，揭露; 推出，出版; 说出 bring up教育；养育; 提出；引出; 呕吐 bring forward把…提前; 提出 bring on引起；导致; 使发展; 帮助；提高； bring off实现，完成2. go about到处走动; 从事；着手做 go along进行；继续; 赞成；同意( with sth) go for着手做；努力去做; go by遵照，依照; ，凭…判断; go down下降；下沉；坠落；降价; （风、火等）减弱; 被接受；受欢迎 (with sb) go at冲向；袭击 go up涨价；上涨; 兴建，建造 go with同意; 伴随；陪伴 go through经历；经受；遭到; 完成；通过； go over视察；查看; 查阅; 复习 go on发生; 进行; 继续; 运转； go out出走，离开; 公布; 熄灭3. get across被理解；使人了解; get around避开，逃避 get away with逃避(惩罚) get by度日；生活; get down写下，记下; 使疲倦、生病或不安 get down to doing开始，着手做 get in进入, 到达, 收获, 插入, 陷入 get into进入, 陷入, 穿上 get about到处走动，着手 get abroad(消息等)传播(开) get along过日子, 过活；相处 get at得到；暗示, 意指 get away from(使)摆脱, (使)离开; 无视 get back回来；取回 get behind落后支持, 帮助；识破, 看穿 get it了解, 懂得 get over越[爬]过；克服; 忍受；复原, 痊愈；完成; 走完 get through完成；及格；到达；通过；用尽 get sth done 让（别人）做什么 get rid of 摆脱，除掉4.take down拿下, 记下, 拆卸, 病倒 take in接受, 接待, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 注意到, 欺骗 take off拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞, 减弱, 离开, take away取走,拿走 take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 适应 take over把...从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 take up拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据 take it猜想, 以为; 断定 take after象, 学样 take back 撤销；同意收回；同意回来 take for当作；误认为 take on雇用；聘用;开始显现； take out拔掉；去掉;;带（某人）出去；跟（某人）出去;申请取得；获得 take place发生5. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 carry out完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 carry about随身携带 carry away运(搬, 带)走; (航海风暴)刮断..., 水冲走... carry off运走, 移走;夺走, 拐走, 抢走6. make it达到预定目标, 及时抵达, 走完路程, (病痛等)好转；成功 make out书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出 make up弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆;补足,拼凑；构成；组成 make for(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致; 向前进,有助于 make away急忙逃走, 急忙离开 make sense有意义;说得通，讲得通； make sense of搞清...的意思;懂得，知道 make believe假装, 假扮 make oneself heard/ noticed/ seen/ understood7.keep one's distance远离；保持远距离 keep time走时准确keep up 不低落, 维持, 继续keep up with 跟上;跟上；不落后； keep back 阻止，阻挡; 隐瞒，保留; keep down控制，压制 keep off避开；不接近 keep out关在门外；不准入内 keep sb/ sth from 阻止...免遭 8.set out出发, 开始, 装饰, 陈列, 陈述 set down放下, 使下车; 登记; 击败, 把...看作, 记下;放下,制定 set up设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起, 装配, 创(纪录), 提出, 开业 set in开始, 到来, 上涨, 插入, 嵌入 set off出发, 动身, 使爆炸, 引起, 使爆发, 抵销, 分开, 衬托 set to doing开始认真干 set about开始做，着手处理 set aside宣告无效；驳回；废止9. turn against,背叛；变成和...敌对; 使(事情)对...不利 turn in上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖;取得；归还 turn down向下折转, 拒绝,开小；调小 turn on打开（煤气、自来水、电灯等）袭击；攻击 (= turn upon) turn out关闭（煤气、自来水、电灯等）；出席；生产；证明是..., 结果是...; 发展为... turn over考虑；思索 turn to向…求助；求得安慰；翻到，转到; 依赖 turn up找到；发现出现；来临；露面;把声音开大；把力量加大 turn away不准...入内, 走开, 转过脸, 解雇 turn about转向相反的方向, 掉转方向;轮流, 更替;反复思考 turn back转回去, 往回走;挡回, 使折回 turn into拐入, 进入;(使)变成, (使)成为10. die away 逐渐停止，逐渐消失 die down逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊; 平静了 die out逐渐消失;灭绝 die off 相继死去 die for为了...而死 die of 因某病而死 die from(病以外)因某事而死 be dying for / be dying to do渴望11. cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节; 减少；减低 cut off切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权; 使电话中断 cut up切碎, 抨击, 歼灭, 使丧气, 胡闹, 使受苦 cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉12. put down 写下；记下; 控制；击败；平定；取缔 put away 储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by) 吃掉；喝掉 put across解释；表达; 欺骗；哄骗 put aside 节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用 put up 举起；抬起；张开（伞）; 张贴；公布; 接待；为…提供食宿 put on假装；伪装; 增加；添上; 表演，演出; 穿上；戴上 put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 put through接通电话 put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭; 生产；出产；出版 put forward提出（意见、建议）; 推荐；提名；推举 put off 延期；推迟; 推托；推诿; 关掉；避开 put back拨回；向后移; 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延 13. have sb do sth 让人做某事 have sth done 让（别人）做某事 have sb doing 让某人（一直）做某事 have sth to do 有某事要做 have sth to be done 有要做的某事（不是主语做）14. sent up使上升，使升高; 发出, 射出, 长出 send for 召唤, 派人去拿;派某人叫某人来 send in递送, 呈报 send away 发送, 派遣, 驱逐, 解雇15. call for需要；要求；值得; 招标 call at 访问,停靠;对某人喊叫 call off叫走, 放弃;取消 call up召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给 call on号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题 call back叫回来, 收回, 打回电 call upon命令；要求：16. give out分发; 用完，用尽; 发出(信息，信号，烟，气味，喊声，叹息) give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步 give up放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃 give in投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上 give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) give bith to 生产，诞生17. add to 增加 add up to合计为；总共，总而言之 add up;加起来 add A to B 把A加到B上18. come about 发生，产生 come out出来，长出，出现，出版 come across 偶然）发现，遇见 come out of从…出来，出自 come along 快点，来吧，进步 come over过来，传来， come back 回来，复原 come through经历，（消息）传出 come into being 出现，发生，开始存在 come to 总计，苏醒，复原 come on 进行，上演 come true实现
1、see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do2、ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事3、be able to do sth 能够做某事4、be afraid to do /of sth 害怕做某事5、be allowed to do 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事6、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气7、be ashamed to do sth 做某事而惭愧8、be busy doing sth 忙于……9、be glad to do sth 乐于做某事10、be going to do sth 打算做某事11、be good at doing = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……12、be happy to do 很高兴做某事13、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣14、be sorry to do sth 做某事很抱歉，很遗憾15、be strict in doing sth 做某事很严格，很认真16、be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心17、be sure to do sth 一定会做某事18、be terrified of doing 害怕……19、be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事20、used to do sth 过去常常做某事 现在不做了21、be used to doing sth 习惯做某事22、be worth doing 值得做某事23、be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事24、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事25、bother sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事26、consider + doing 考虑做某事27、decide to do sth 决定做某事28、enjoy +doing 喜欢做某事29、expect to do sth 期待做某事30、find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样31、finish doing 完成某事32、forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了33、get /have sth down 做完，让某事被（别人）做…34、get sb to do sth 让某人做某事35、go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事36、hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事37、have fun +doing 玩得高兴38、have sth to do 有什么事要做 have nothing to do 没什么事情做39、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦40、hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事41、help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事42、hope to do sth 希望做某事43、How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)44、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事45、It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间46、It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样47、It's +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样48、It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样49、It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意50、It's time to do sth 到了该去做某事的时间51、keep +sb /sth +doing 让什么保持什么状态52、learn to do sth 学做某事53、let sb do sth 让某人做某事54、make a decision to do sth 决定做某事55、make sb do sth 让某人做某事56、mind one's doing 介意……做什么57、need sb do sth 需要某人做某事58、need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）59、practice +doing 练习做某事60、prefer doing sth to doing sth 相对……更喜欢……61、prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿62、prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意某人不做某事…63、pretend to do sth 假装着去做某事64、remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事65、sb spend somemoney (in) doing sth 花了多少钱在某事上66、sb spend sometime (in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事67、see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事68、seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样69、stop doing 停止正在做的某事 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事70、stop sb (from) doing 阻止某人做某事71、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么72、thank you for +doing73、too…to do… 太怎样而不能……74、be adj +enough to do 足够…能…eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schooleg: He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school75、try one's best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事、76、try to do sth 努力做某事，但没成功 try doing sth 尝试做某事， afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事2011-7-7 09:43 回复AngelEmily孩子19位粉丝2楼二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事2011-7-7 09:43 回复AngelEmily孩子19位粉丝3楼注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
高中常用英语词组
高中常用的英语词组有哪些?下面是我整理的常用英语词组，希望能帮到大家!
以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬
以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加
以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列
以take为中心的'词组
be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了
以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于
以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于
以turn为中心的词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱
以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解
以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上
以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽
英语词组搭配初中
一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后. 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面. B．动词（vi）+副词. 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语. 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语.现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类. 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……. 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等. 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间. 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”. 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the. 8．at + 时刻表示钟点. 9．like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”. 10．of短语表示所属关系. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所. 12．from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”. 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握.如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等. [重点句型大回放] 1．I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型.其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3．take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人. 4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”,必须是两者中. 5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内, 6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. 7．What about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等.about为介词,其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式. 8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”,其中to后须接原形动词,for后可接名词或V-ing形式. 9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, 11．show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”,该句型的用法同前面第2点. 12．introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”. [重点短语快速复习] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones'way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室 23. at the head of……在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have/get a pain in…某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三地,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等） 61. turn off 关 [重温重点句型] 1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语． 前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人（物）也如此.”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构. 注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此.”“是呀.” 2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing. 这一指路的句型意为“在第一／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐.”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left. 3．It takes sb．some time to do sth． 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间.”其中的it是形式主语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其它代词替代,形容词作宾语的补足语,后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语. 5．What’s wrong with…? 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作宾语时,意为“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作宾语时,意为“某人怎么了?” 6．too…to… 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是否定句时,常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换. 在so…that…复合句中,that后的句子是肯定句时,常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换. 7．Sorry to hear that. 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）.”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意. [重点句型、词组大盘点] 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师. [用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意. [搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. [比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事. 2.…return it sooner or later. ……迟早要将它归还. [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”. 2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back. [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back. 3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气…… [用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句. [拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有： no matter when无论什么时候 nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方 no matter who无论谁 no matter how 无论怎么样 4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语. [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”. [拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into practice实行某计划. 5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动. [用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”. 2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动. 3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”. [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事 2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害 6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼. [用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”. [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事 常用动词短语 1.have: have a cold\cough\fever\headache\pain have a great effect on have a good time have a match\meeting\discussion had better do sth have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on 2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule make it make into make…out of… make up make of make from make a call 3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine take up 4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go go skating\fishing\shopping\swimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out go over go against go without go on a picnic go through 5.get: get down to doing sth get hurt\married\dressed\caught get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of 6.put: put on put forward put off put out put up put on weight put away put down 7.play: play an important part in play an important role in play football play the piano 8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing keep on doing keep order 9.give: give away give out give off give up give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid 10.come: come about come across come on come out come to oneself come true come up 11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along 12.break: break down break out break away from break up break into break off break in 13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on turn up turn out to… 14.look: look out look up look down upon look after look at look for look around look over look as if look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on 15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong 1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义,简单对照.这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误.如“允许某人干某事”,allow sb to do sth,而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可说为hopesbtodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说advise sb to do.就不可说是suggest sb to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的.这些更需要学习中不断积累. 下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法： A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen, help, hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss, order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like, long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,suppose,waitfor,warn,etc.let,have,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to) 继续追问： 句子成分 补充回答： 太多鸟,是要每个都造句么?- - 继续追问： 额……不是,讲讲成分主要是什么,每个给几个例句就成 补充回答： sorry 这么多个,我会累死的>< 补充回答： 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分.英语句子成分有主语,谓语,表语,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,状语等. 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定. 1、主语 主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当. Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜欢看电视. 2、谓语 谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征. 一般可分为两类： 1),简单谓语 由动词(或短语动词)构成. 可以有不同的时态,语态和语气. Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我们为人民学习. 2),复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式 Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以说一点英语. 3、表语 表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态.一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当. Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是护士. 4、宾语 宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等. WelikeEng'lish.我们喜欢英语. 有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语. Hegavemesom'eink.他给了我一点墨水. 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语.如： Wemakehimourmon'itor.我们选他当班长. 5、定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语. 用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等.形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面. Heisanewstu'dent.他是个新生. 但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后. Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的. 6、状语 修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语.用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等.状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾.副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首. HelivesinLon'don.他住在伦敦. 7.补语用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整,如：make(使...),ask(请)等等.如果我们说：我们使我们的祖国.这不是一句完整的话.应该说：我们使我们的祖国更美丽.这是的“美丽的（beautiful)”为形容词做补语,说明祖国的状态.英语句子为:We will make our country more beautiful.作补语的词或词组为：形容词,副词,名词,不定式,ing形式,数词等. 句子的类型： 1.主语+谓语 2.主语+谓语+状语 3.主语+谓语+宾语 4.主语+系动词+表语 5.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 6.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。即使现在放暑假了，可是要学习的单词，同学们还是要好好学习哦。决不能因为贪玩而不复习哦。
下面是我整理的初中英语短语词组大全，希望对大家有用。
初中英语短语词组大全 (一)
1.in English 用英语
2.how many 多少
3.a piece of bread 一片而包
4.four cups of tea 四杯茶
5.a pair of shoes 一双鞋
6.play chess 下棋
7.run after 追逐
8.play football 踢足球
9.be good at 擅长
10.on the basketball team 在篮球队
11.scoot at the basket 投篮
12.the first us 第一班车
13.at eight 在八点
14.hurry up 快点
15.a quarter past ten 十点一刻
16.five to eleven 差五分十一点
17.the next train 下一趟火车
18.on Monday 在周一
19.a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票
20.at home 在家
21.a good idea 好主意
22.go skating 去滑冰
23.in the afternoon 在下午
24.in winter 在冬季
25.make a snowman 堆雪人
26. put on 穿上，戴上
初中英语短语词组大全(二)
1.in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班
2.play ball games 进行球类活动
3.read books 读书
4.in summer 在夏季
5.have one's class 上课
6.on the playground 在操场上
7.every day 每天
8.the first class 第一节课
9.be interested in 对…感兴趣
10.his friend 他的朋友
11.go to the zoo 去动物园
12.collet stamps 集邮
13.make model cars 制作汽车模型
14.take pictures 照相
15.grow roses 种植玫瑰
16. go fishing 去钓鱼
17.Chinese food 中国食物
18.my parents 我的父母
19.two American boys 两个美国男孩
20.a new student 一名新生
21.study English 学英语
22.thank you 谢谢
23.in China 在中国
24.speak Japanese 讲日语
25.very well 很好
26.only a little 只有一点
27.a department store 百货商店
28.of course 当然可以
29.try on 试穿
30.have a look at看一看
31.how much 多少钱
32.at the market 在市场里
33.do shopping 买东西
34.a post office 邮局
35.deliver letters 送信
36.take care of 照顾
37.run a machine 开机器
33.get up 起床
39.last year 去年
40.for a long time 很长时间
41.next year 明年
42.come back 回来
43.listen to music 听音乐
44.around the house 在房子周围
45.have a party 开聚会
46.have meals 吃饭
47.look for 寻找
48.the first floor 第一层
49，each of us 我们每个人
50.on the wall 在墙上
51.be far from 离……远
52.write to 给……写信
53.get up 起床
54.have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭)
55.do one’s homework 做作业
56. go to bed 上床睡觉
57.watch TV 看电视
58.get to到达
59.at home 在家
60. prepare for 准备
6I.wake up 叫醒 come in 进来
62.go into 进入
63.take a shower 洗澡
64.comb one's hair 梳头
65.brush one's teeth 刷牙
66.say goodbye to 和……说再见 at night 在夜里
67.put on 穿上，戴上
68.take off 脱下，摘下
69.good night 晚安
70.wash hands 洗手
71.take a trip 旅游
72.in front of在前面
73.in the east(south, west, north) 在东边
74.by boat 乘船
75.in the middle 在中部
76.a map of China 一张中国地图
77.how about怎么样
78.walk through 走过
79.go down the street 沿着这条街走
80.excuse me 请原谅
81.at the end 在终点
82.turn left (right) 向左(右)转
83.want to do sth.想要做某事
84.next to 旁边，隔壁
初中英语词组搭配
tares it
1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不 at first 起初 at night 在晚上 at noon 中午 at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时 at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于 at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾 at the moment // now现在 at the foot of 在…脚下 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at any moment 任何时候 at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔 at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7. for example 例如 for ever 永远 be good for 对…有益 be bad for 对…有害 for long=for a long time 长期 for short 简称 be short for 是…的简称 TV is short for “television”8. come true 实现 come down 下来 come from=be from 来自,出生于 come in/into 进入,进来 come on 赶快 come over 过来 come along 走吧,过来,快点 come and go 来来去去 come up 上来 come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10. be pleased with 对…感到满意 be covered with 被…覆盖 be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事 be proud of 以…自豪 speak highly of 称赞 be afraid of 害怕 hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of course=certainly 当然可以 plenty of= a lot of 许多11. by the way 顺便说 by oneself 单独,独自 by the end of 到…为至 by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候 one by one 依次 by air / plane 乘飞机 by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车 catch a bus 赶公交车 get on / off the bus上/下车 take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12. do / try one’s best 尽力 do one’s homework 做家庭作业 do (the/some) shopping 购物 do the cooking 烹饪 do some cleaning 打扫 do the / some washing 洗衣服 do sport 做运动 do with sb / sth. 处理 well done 干得好13. early in the morning 一大早 in the early spring 初春 in my early days 我幼年时期 early bus 早班车14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献 make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话 connect…to…把…与…连接起来 be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to 生(孩子) lose to sb 输给sb .15. either…or… 或者…或者… on either side of the street 街道任何一边 on each side of the street 街道每一边 on both sides of the street 街道两边16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行) practise doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走 go down 下降 go for a walk 散步 go over 复习 go shopping 买东西 go to the cinema 去看电影 go well 进展顺利 go off to 动身前往 go out 外出 go to work 去上班 go up 上升 want a go 想试一试18. think about 考虑 think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出 talk about 谈论 worry about 担心 How / What about…?…怎么样?19. borrow…from … 从…借… lend…to… 把…借给… from door to door 挨家挨户 from time to time 时时 from now on 从今以后 from then on 从那以后 be different from 与…不同 learn…from… 向…学习20. get dressed 穿衣 get into 进入 get / be lost 丢失 get off / on下/ 上车 get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 get out of 从…出来 get ready for +n. 为…做准备 get ready to do sth. 准备做某事 get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡 be asleep 睡着 get warm 变暧 get well 康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会21. look for 寻找 wait for 等候 look after=take care of 照看 look like 看起来像 look over 检查,复习 look out 小心,从里向外看 look the same 看起来一样 look up 向上看,查单词 look around 环视 look forward to 期望 look through 温习,检查22. set off 出发、动身 put off 推迟 keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off 放下(某物) turn off 关 jump off 跳离 take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23. half a kilo 半千克 half an hour 半小时 in half 分成两半 half of the day 半天24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操 do morning exercises 做早操 take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 an exercise book 练习本25. take part in 参加 hand in 上交 in hospital 住院 in surprise 吃惊地 in the sun 在阳光下 in trouble 处于困境 in a minute / moment马上26. leave for… 动身去某地27. feed on 以…为主食 live on 继续活着 base on 以…为根据 carry on 坚持、继续下去 and so on 等等 on the other hand 另一方面 on foot 步行28. be famous for 以..著名 be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋 be interested in 对…感兴趣 be born 出生 be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于… be amazed at 对..感到惊讶29. move away 移开 move to (搬)移到30. search the Internet 上网31. make sure 确信 make a dialogue 编对话 make a mistake 犯错误 by mistake 由于疏忽 make a noise 吵闹 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends (with) 和..交朋友 make room for 给..让地方 make tea 沏茶 make money 赚钱 make a decision 作出决定32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事33. leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事35. hear sb. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事36. help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 with pleasure 乐意37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假 the winter holiday(s) 寒假 38. step into 走进 pour into 倒入…39. in the first 第一 for the first time 第一次 at first 起初 a firs t language 母语 first of all 首先40. leave a message for sb. 给某人留条 give / take sb. a message 给某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 take away 拿走 take out 取出 work out 算出 take care 当心 take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 别着急 take a walk 散步 take place 发生42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学 learn by heart 背熟43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半44. have a try 尝试,努力 try out 尝试、试验 find out / about 找出,查明 have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心 have a (bad) cold (重)感冒 have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛 have sports 进行体育活动 have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关 have no idea 不知道 have (one’s) medicine 服药45. offer sb sth. 给某人提供某物46. win first prize 获一等奖47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48. all kinds of 各种各样的49. neither… nor 既不…也不….50. not only … but also … 不但…而且 both… and ……和…都51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all one’s life 一生53. as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快 as well = too也 as much as 至多 as little as 至少 regard …as 把…当作… as if 好像54. no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56. so far 到目前为止 or so大约57. another two hours (=two more hours ) 又(再) 2个小时58. three times a week 一周三次59. the number of… 的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. not…until… 直到…才…63. be like 像 feel like +n./V-ing 想要 like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制65. wash away 冲走 run away 逃跑 take away 带走66. before long 不久 long before / ago 很久以前 for long =for a long time 长期 no longer = not. .any longer 不再67. more or less = about 或多或少,大约 more than = over 多于,超过68. every year 每年 every four years 每隔四年 every other day 每隔一天 everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69. next to 紧挨着 next door 隔壁,邻居 next year 明年 next time 下次70. receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71. on show = on display 展览72.be filled with / be full of 充满…73. thank to =because of 由于74. some day =one day (将来)某一天 all day 终日 day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two 一两天内 in the old days 从前,旧社会 from day to day (day after day) 日复一日 the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天 Tree Planting Day 植树节 Women’s Day 妇女节75. keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事76. nice and +adj. = very +adj. 很,非常77. a place (places) of interest 名胜78. three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息 two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79. credit card 信用卡80. the increasing population 增长着的人口81. a path of travel 旅行路线82. point at / to 指向83. by sea = by ship 乘船 by the sea = on the sea 在海边 at sea在海上84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事85. multiply…by… 乘以…86. See you! 再见 You see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧 Let me see. 让我想想 see sb. off 给某人送行 see a / the doctor 看病 see sb . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏 check out 核实，检查 write out 写出 take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物89. in this way 用这种方法 in a few year’s time 几年以后 in space 在太空 in and out of class 在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes 在最后十五分钟里 in the second half 在下半场 later in one’s life 在某人后半身 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外90. give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91. have been to 去过某地 have gone to 到某地去了92. here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)93. be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)94. one of + adj. 最高级+复数名词95. take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you. 你最好带上雨伞)96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢 prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车) prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机) 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟) 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99. mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100. what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101. need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103. be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )104. more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105. be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.106. the Summer Palace 颐和园 Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场 the Palace Museum 故宫 the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Great Green Wall 绿色长城 PLA 中国人民解放军 PRC 中华人民共和国 the Party 中国共产党 the League 共青团 Peking Opera 京剧107. a digital camera 数字照相机 a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108. so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)109. tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太110. hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？
英语词组搭配
有很多的同学是非常想知道，英语最常用固定搭配 短语 有哪些?接下来是我为大家整理的高考英语常用固定搭配词组，希望大家喜欢!
高考英语常用固定搭配词组一
H
had better 最好
half an hour 半小时
hand in hand 手拉手
hand in 交上;交进
hand out 分发
hand over 移交 ( 权力，责任等)
hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代传下去
have ( got ) to 不得不;必须
have a cold (患)伤风
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头疼
have an idea of 知道…
have breakfast 吃早饭
have sb do/doing 让某人做某事
have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系
have sth done 使某人做某事
have sth on 穿着;戴着
head for 朝…前进，向…去
head off 把…引导别的方向去
hear about 得悉，听说
hear from 收到…的来信
hear of 听说
heart and soul 全心全意
help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃
help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
help to do 有助于
here and there 各处;到处
hold back 控制 (感情，眼泪等)
hold down 压下，抑制
hold off 挡住
hold on (打电话时) 等着，别挂断
hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸
hold one's head high 昂首，趾高气昂
hold out 提供，提出
hold up 举起
hold up one’s head 高昂着头
hope for the best 尽量望好处想
how far 多远
how long 多久
how many 多少
how much 多少
how often 多久
how old 多大
how soon 多久以后
human being 人
hurry up 赶紧;急忙
I
in a hurry 匆忙地
in a minute 不一会儿，立刻
in a short while 不久
in a word 总之，简言之
in all 总计，全部
in common 共同
in danger 处于危险状态
in English 用英语
in fact 实际上
in favour of 支持，赞同
in fear of 在…恐惧中
in front of … 在…的前面
in fun 开玩笑似的
in future 今后
in good health 身体健康
in half 一半
in need of 需要
in order 按顺序，井然有序
in order that/to 为了
in other words 换句话说，也就是说
in place of 代替
in poor health 身体不好
in public 当众，公开地
in rags 穿着破衣服
in search of 寻找，追求
in sight 在视野内，看得见
in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利
in space 在空间
in surprise 惊奇地
in the day 在白天
in the daytime 在白天
in the distance 在远处
in the distant future 在久远的将来
in the end 最后;终于
in the face of 面对…而不顾
in the front of … 在…的前部
in the future 在将来
in the hope of sth 希望…
in the near future 在不久的将来
in those days 在过去，在那些日子里
in time 及时，最终，迟早
instead of 代替;而不是
高考英语常用固定搭配词组二
leave off (使)停止;停下来
leave out 忽略，遗漏;省略
at length 最后，终于
let alone 不干涉;不碰
let down 放下;降低;使…失望
let go 放开;释放;发射
let in 让…进入;放…出来
let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕
let out 放掉(水等)，发出
let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止
on a level with 和…同一水准
lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干
lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉
lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)
lie over 等待以后处理
lie up 卧床;(船)入坞
in light of 按照，根据;鉴于
all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒
come to life 苏醒过来
for life 终身
to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖
throw light on sth. 解释，阐明
light up 照亮;点(烟)
make light of 轻视，藐视
set light by 轻视
and the like 等等，以及诸如此类
like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地
limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体
go beyond the limit 超过限度
to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度
within limits 在一定范围之内
in line 成一直线;整齐;一致
in line with 跟…一致;符合
listen for 等着听…(的声音)
listen into 收听;监听;偷听
not a little 许多，很
我推荐：2018年英语高考重点必背短语精选
live off 住在…之外;靠…生活
live on 靠…生活;以…为食
live out 活过(某一段时间)
live through 经历过;度过;经受住
live up to 无愧于;做到;符合
live with 接受;忍受;承认
be located in 位于…，坐落在…
at longest (把日期)至多，最晚
in the long run 从长远来看，最后
long for 渴望so long as 只要，如果;既然
look down on 蔑视，看不起
look forward to 盼望，期待;预期
look into 观察;调查;窥视
look on 旁观;观看;面向
look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习
look up 向上看;查出
look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰
lose heart 灰心，泄气
lose no time 立即
at a loss 困惑;亏本地
be loyal to 忠于
in the main 基本上，大体上
major in 专攻，专修
made up of 由…组成，由…构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away (急忙)离去;逃走
make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)
make for 走向，向…前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑
make off with 携…而逃
make one's way 前进;成功，发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用…制造出;理解
make over 把(财产)转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿，弥补
many a 许多的，一个又一个的
高考英语常用固定搭配词组三
birth的三个短语
1. at birth 在出生时。如：
He weighed eight pounds at birth. 他出生时重8磅。
2. by birth 出生，血统;天生，生来。如：
He’s French by birth. 他是法国血统。
She’s an actor by birth. 她是天生的演员。
3. give birth 生。如：
Here nobody gives birth at home. 这里没人在家里生孩子。
She gave birth to a fine healthy girl. 她生下一个健康可爱的女孩。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组四
charge的短语及搭配
1 . have charge of sth [sb ] 负责照顾或管理某物或某人。如：
He has charge of the branch. 他主管分店。
Doctors have charge of sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。
2 . in charge of 负责管理，主管。如：
Mr Smith is in charge of the factory. 史密斯先生负责管理这个工厂。
Mary is in charge of the children. 玛丽负责照顾这些孩子。
注：有时可以不出现 of 短语。如：
Who is in charge here? 这里谁负责?
3 . in the charge of 在……的管理之下。如：
The factory is in the charge of my father. 这家工厂由我父亲负责。
比较：
Mr Smith is in charge of our class.
=Our class is in the charge of Mr Smith. 我们班由史密斯先生负责。
注：in the charge of 中的介词 in 有时可换为 under。如：
The baby is in [under] her charge. 这个婴儿由她照看。
4 . take charge of 管理，负责。如：
Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。
The department was badly organized until she took charge
. 这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。
5 . charge some money for sth 因为某事物而索取钱。如：
How much do you charge for a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?
They’ll charge at least 50 dollars for doing it. 做这工作他们至少要索50美元。
注：若要指明是向谁而索，可在 charge 后加 sb。如：
He charged me five dollars for this magazine. 这本杂志他向我要了五美元。
I’m not going there again --- they charged me $2foracup of coffee. 我再也不去那里了---- 一杯咖啡就要了我一美元。
6 . charge sb with sth 指控某人做某事，因为某事而控告某人。如：
She charged him with cheating. 她告他进行欺骗。
The police are going to charge him with murder. 警方准备控告他谋杀罪。
注：该结构常用于被动语态形式。如：
He was charged with stealing. 他被指控偷盗。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组五
bed的重要短语
1. go to bed 上床睡觉。如：
He goes to bed at nine. 他九点上床睡觉。
He didn’t go to bed until his wife came back. 直到他妻子回来他才睡觉。
比较 go to bed(上床睡觉)与 go to the bed(到床边去)。如：
He went to bed at 10 last night. 他昨晚10点钟上床睡觉。
He went to the bed and found a letter on it. 他走到床边，发现上面放着一封信。
2. in bed 在床上(睡觉)。如：
He is still in bed. 他还在睡觉。
He’s sick in bed with a cold. 他因感冒而卧床。
注：该结构中通常不用冠词或其他限定词。
3. make the bed 铺床。如：
Make the bed whenever you are up. 起床就要铺床。
注：make one’s (own) bed, 意为“自食其果”。如：
As you make your own bed, so you must lie on it. 你是自作自受。
4. on a (the) bed 在床上。如：
There is a red box on the bed. 床上有个红色的盒子。
注：该结构通常应有冠词或其他限定词，有时它与 in bed 大致同义，只是搭配不同而已。如：
躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。
正：It is a bad habit to read in bed.
正：It is a bad habit to read on a [the] bed.
5. put sb to bed 安顿某人上床睡觉。如：
I’ll just put the children to bed. 我就安顿孩子们去睡觉。
高考英语常用固定搭配词组相关 文章 ：
★ 高考英语词组常考的高频固定搭配汇总
★ 关于2020年高考英语短语的重要固定搭配短语盘点
★ 2020年最新的高考英语中的词组固定搭配分享
★ 高考英语高频短语汇总
★ 高考常用动词短语
★ 英语常见固定搭配短语
★ 2020高三英语所有动词固定搭配
★ 高中英语高频必考的固定搭配
★ 常用英语短语大全
★ 大学英语固定搭配短语
高中英语2000个固定短语搭配：
1. be fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming.
他喜欢游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables.
你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work.
他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.
我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
他去北京是为了参加一个重要会议。
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.
为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.
她不喜欢钱。
2）关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.
她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.
她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.
如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
