高一英语阅读理解及答案十篇

小思 2024-09-19 29

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摘要： 高一英语阅读题及答案十五篇在学习高一英语过程中，坚持每天的英语阅读练习是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读理解试题，供大家阅读练习。　　高一英语阅读理解试题一...

高一英语阅读题及答案十五篇

在学习高一英语过程中，坚持每天的英语阅读练习是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读理解试题，供大家阅读练习。　　高一英语阅读理解试题一　　When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable 痛苦的, Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery面包房 when you are allergic to 对…过敏 flour can be painful. 　　But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit pany for ten years. He was a busines *** an and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own pany. 　　With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes 配方. changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour 标准粉, was baked in a brick oven 烘炉. 　　They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States. 　　1. A good title for this passage would be . 　　A. A Sick Baker B. A Brick-oven Bread Baker 　　C. An Old-fashioned Baker D. How to Overe Allergy 　　2. Dean left the National Biscuit pany because he . 　　A. suffered from allergy to flour B. didn’t like the job 　　C. wanted to make more money D. wanted to form his own pany 　　3. During his stay in the National Biscuit pany, . 　　A. he founded Arnold Bakery 　　B. he tried a new method of baking 　　C. he helped the pany improve their production 　　D. he became successful in his business 　　4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? 　　A. Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven. 　　B. Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour. 　　C. Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price. 　　D. Arnold’s bread was of poor quality. 　　5. From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was . 　　A. determined B. brave C. unusual D. unhealthy 　　高一英语阅读理解试题答案　　1B 2 A 3 C 4 D 5 A 　　高一英语阅读理解试题二　　Now I’d like to talk to you about your final exam. The exam will be held next Thursday, the last day of the exam week. Remember to bring two of three pens in case you run out of ink. And unlike the midterm exam, this test will not include multiple --- choice questions; it will consist entirely of essays文章. You’ll have to answer three of the five essay questions. The exam will be prehensive 全面的, which means you’ll be responsible for all of the subject matters we covered in class this term, I would suggest you review your midterm exam as well as textbooks and your class notes. The final exam will count as 50 percent of your grade of the course. The research project 专案 will count as 20 percent and the midterm exam 30 percent. I’ll be in my office almost all day next Tuesday. If you run into any problems, please drop in. Good luck to you and I’ll see you on Tuesday. 　　1. When will the final exam take place? 　　A. On Tuesday B. On a Wednesday C. On a Thursday D. On a Friday 　　2. What will be included in the exam? 　　A. There will be only multiple-choice questions. 　　B. The exam will contain both multiple-choice and essay questions. 　　C. The exam will have an oral and a written section. 　　D. There will be only essay questions. 　　3. Why does the teacher call the exam prehensive? 　　A. It will be easy to understand. 　　B. Students will be tested on all the material discussed in class. 　　C. It will cover topics from a wide variety of subjects. 　　D. Students must plete all parts of it. 　　4. The underlined phrase run into probably means . 　　A. go into B. meet somebody unexpectedly 　　C. e up against something with force D. e across 　　5. When was this talk most likely given? 　　A. During the first week of class B. During midterm week 　　C. On the last day of class D. On the last day of exam week 　　高一英语阅读理解试题答案　　1C 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 C

阅读理解在高一英语考试中占有很大的分值，坚持英语阅读训练是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读训练题，供大家阅读练习。　　高一英语阅读训练题***一*** 　　Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually ***独特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服从***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends. 　　1. What is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. Children should obey their parents quickly. 　　B. Children should share with others. 　　C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories. 　　D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners. 　　2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage? 　　A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions. 　　B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school. 　　C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home. 　　D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village. 　　3. Which of the following statements is true? 　　A. The author was saved from the fire. 　　B. The author was brought up from his grandmother. 　　C. Grandma was good at telling children stories. 　　D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun. 　　4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________. 　　A. the boy who shared his cake with others 　　B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself 　　C. the boy who kept the cake for the future 　　D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents 　　5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________. 　　A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut 　　　 D. invented 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案　　1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 　　高一英语阅读训练题***二*** 　　When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 　　People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then 　　People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. 　　Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白内障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. 　　Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. 　　1. We should take good care of our eyes . 　　A. only when we can see well 　　B. only when we cannot see perfectly 　　C. even if we can see well 　　D. only when we realize how important our eyes are 　　2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably . 　　A. near-sighted B. far-sighted 　　C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts 　　3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . 　　A. experience B. imagine 　　C. feel pain D. are affected with 　　4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . 　　A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away 　　C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances 　　5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have . 　　A. one eye bigger than the other 　　B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape 　　C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation 　　D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案　　1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B

高一英语阅读理解专项训练及答案

平常多做英语阅读练习，为高一英语打下坚实的基础。下面是我整理的'英语阅读理解，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案【1】

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."

The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.

"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."

"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.

"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."

The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."

"I can," answered the captain.

"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"

"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."

"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.

" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."

(301w)

1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating him

D. and said he would return the money soon

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

A. didn't want to lose the bet

B. didn't believe the sailor's success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

5. What is the title of the story?

A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor

B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

C. A Brave Sailor

D. A Fire Is Fire

答案：CDABD

高一英语阅读理解及答案【2】

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.

(163w)

1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her

C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well

2. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant

C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.

A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft

4. Just as the man shot at the dove, _______.

A. the dove immediately flew away B. the dove hid himself in the grass

C. the ant told the dove to leave at once D. he felt something biting him in the foot

5. In writing the story, the writer wants to show _______.

A. how clever the ant was B. how kind the dove was

C. how the ant and the dove helped each other

D. we often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we can

词汇扩展

① desperate adj. 拼死的 ② exhausted adj. 精疲力竭的

③ dove n. 鸽子 ④ blade n. 叶片

答案： CBCDD

高一英语阅读理解及答案【3】

Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy.

"An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny."

Johnny is a hacker. Hackers know how to take informationfrom other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers

secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer accountand put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.

(210w)

1. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.

A. the classroom B. the school office

C. a bank near his house D. his own house

2. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.

A. Johnny was good at math

B. Johnny loved computers

C. Johnny could join one computer to another

D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer

3. Who are worried about hackers in the story?

A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.

C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.

4. What should the hackers know well, do you think, after you read this story?

A. Information. B. Back computer accounts. C. Computers. D. Grades.

5. The last paragraph is about _______.

A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. moden

词汇扩展

① hacker n. 黑客 ② information n. 信息

③ modem n. 调制解调器 ④ secretly adv. 秘密地

⑤ account n. 账户

答案： DDBCC

高一英语阅读理解及答案十篇

Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the he was tired,Howe slept turned and he had a dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as thread kept getting caught around the king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill came up towards him with their spears suddenly the inventor noticed was a hole in the tip of each inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in did the great physicist Albert Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are then,a part of your mind is still unconscious(无意识的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are unconscious part acts in a special uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves ”.小题1:According to the passage,Elias Howe ．the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB．much more hard-working than other inventorsC．the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD．the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams小题2:The problem Howe was trying to solve ．what kind of thread to useB．how to design a needle which would not breakC．where to put the needleD．how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle小题3:Thomas Edison is spoken of ．he also tried to invent a sewing machineB．he got some of his ideas from dreamsC．he was one of Howe's best friendsD．he also had difficulty in falling asleep小题4:Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because ．strange images are used to communicate ideasB．images which have no meaning are usedC．we can never understand the real meaningD．only specially trained people can understand them 小题1:C小题2:D小题3:B小题4:A小题1:从第二段最后一句话可得知正确答案为C。A、D与原文不符，B项没提及。小题2:细节题。从第一段最后一句可知D为正确答案。小题3:A、C、D三项与原文不符，故可用排除法排除。用爱迪生的例子来说明Howe不是惟一一个做梦突发灵感的人。小题4:B、C两项本身不正确，D与原文不符，故都可排除，选A项。

英语阅读理解

关于英语阅读理解的学习方式，其实就是做专题练习，只有练多了才会熟悉解题思路，下面是我为大家提供的初二和高中的一些英语阅读理解题和答案，有兴趣的朋友可以参考一下!

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇：出租车司机

My friend is a taxi drives. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.

At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.

16. The driver always works at night because it is easier to .

A. drive B. climb in through window

C. make money D. meet a lot of people

17. The woman climbed in through the window because .

A. she wanted to have a sleep B. her husband didn’t open the door for her

C. she didn’t want to pay the money D. she couldn’t find her key

18. The story happened .

A. early in the morning B. late at night

C. outside the city D. near the bus station

19. Which of the following is not true?

A. The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.

B. The policemen made a mistake. C. The woman had no money to pay.

D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.

20. The driver climbed in through the window to .

A. get money from the woman B. phone the police

C. return the dog to the woman D. see what happened in the house

第二篇：足球运动

Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子) and takes good care of it.

It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends’ help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there. A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住)the back of a chair. At the next stop a boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King’s beard and grip it. The man found it at once and called out, “Let go of(松开)my beard, boy!”

“Are you going to get off, sir?” asked to boy.

11. Mr. King is a .

A. player B. runner C. teacher D. driver

12. Mr. King was going to watch the match because .

A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much

C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn’t go to work yesterday

13. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because .

A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small

C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus

14. The boy gripped Mr. King’s beard because .

A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry

C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon

15. Mr. King was afraid , so he shouted at him.

A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard

C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1：president

There are stories about two . presidents，Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren，which attempt to explain the American English term don‟t know if either story is true，but they are both interesting. The first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little fact，he had difficulty reading and important papers came to Jackson，he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they he approved of a would write“all correct”on problem was that he didn‟t know how to what he really wrote was“ol korekt”.After a while，he shortened that term to“OK”.

The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born，Kinderhook，New Bnren‟s friends organized a club to help him become President They caned the club the Old Kinderhook Club，and anyone who supported Van Buren was called“OK”.

author

A. believes both of the stories

‟t believe a word of the stories

C is not sure whether the stories are true

D. is telling the stories just for fun

32. According to the passage，President Jackson

‟t draw up any documents at all

B. didn‟t like to read important papers by himself

had his assistants sign documents for him

D .wasn‟t good at reading，writing or spelling

to the first story, the term “OK”

A. was approved of by President Jackson

the title of some Official documents

first used by President Jackson

an old way to spell“all correct’’

34 .According to the second story，the term‘‘OK”

the short way to say‘‘old Kinderhook Club”

the place where President Van Buren was born

the name of Van Buren‟s club

used to call Van Buren‟s supporters in the election

to the second term“OK”was first used

Van Buren

a presidential election

organize the Old Kinderhook Club

the members of the‘‘Old Kinderhook Club”

Passage 2：land produces

Although the United States covers so much land and the land produces far more food than the present population needs，its people are by now almost entirely an urban society Less than a tenth of the people are engaged in agriculture and forestry(林业)，and most of the rest live in or around towns，small and the traditional picture is changing：every small town may still be very like other small towns，and the typical small town may represent a widely accepted view of the country，but most Americans do not live in small towns any the population now lives in some thirty metropolitan areas(1arge cities with their suburbs、of more than a million people each—a larger proportion than in Germany or England，let alone statistics(统计)of urban and rural population should be treated with caution because so many people who live in areas classified as rural travel by car to work in a nearby town each the rush to live out of town areas within reach of towns are gradually filled with houses，so that it is hard to say at what moment a piece of country becomes a suburb But more and more the typical American lives in a metropolitan rather than a small town environment.

now America has 250 million many of them are engaged in agriculture and forestry?

25 million.

than 25 million.

D. Less than 225 million

of the following four countries has the smallest proportion of people living in metropolitan areas?

States.

’s the meaning of the word“metropolitan”in the middle of the passage?

A .Of a large city with its suburbs.

small and large towns.

urban areas.

rural areas.

to the passage，what can we learn about small towns in the United States?

A Most small towns become gradually crowded

towns are still similar to each other.

the traditional picture is changing，towns are different.

D .Small towns are turning into large cities

is it hard to say when a piece of country becomes a suburb?

they are the same.

the rush takes place too quickly

the process is gradual.

more and more Americans live in metropolitan

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

【初二英语阅读理解】

第一篇答案：ADADB

第二篇答案：ADACD

【高中英语阅读理解】

Passage 1

答案：CDCDB

这里要讲述Andrew Jackson 和Martin Van Buren这2届美国总统的小故事。这2个小故事也许可以解释美语中OK一词的来历。故事的真实性我们不得而知，不过内容却很有意思。

第一个解释来源于总统Andrew Jackson的故事。Andrew Jackson几乎没有受到过什么教育，事实上，他对于日常的读写都有困难。当收到重要文件的时候，在尝试阅读之后，还是让他的助手帮忙解释文件的内容。如果批准一份文件，Andrew Jackson就在上面写“all correct”。麻烦的是，他不知道怎么这2个单词怎么拼写，因此，实际上他在文件上写的是“ol korekt”。过了不久，他又把这2个单词缩写为“OK”。

第二个解释来源于总统Martin Van Buren的家乡的名字——纽约的Kinderhook。为了帮助Van Buren成为总统，他的朋友为此组织了一个社团。他们把这个社团叫做Old Kinderhook Club，社团中支持Van Buren的人都被称为“OK”

Passage 2

答案：CCABC

尽管美国幅员辽阔，而且土地所产出的粮食远远超过现有人口的需求，现今的美国却几乎完全是个都市化的国家。不足十分之一的人口在从事农业和林业，而剩余的大多数人都居住在大大小小的城镇中或者城镇的周围。传统的'景象在这里不断发生着变化：小的城镇之间仍然彼此十分相似，典型的小城镇还是呈现出大家心目中的乡村的风貌;但是大部分的美国人却不再住在小城镇了。现在半数的人口都在大约30几个大都市地区(包括附近郊区的大型城市)——这种大都市地区的人口都在百万以上，总的都市人口数量远远超过德国和英国，更不用说法国了。城市和乡村的人口统计需要特别对待，因为我们所谓的住在乡村的人们，每天都会开车前往附近的城镇工作。当远离城镇居住的热潮持续的情况下，城镇周围的乡村地区逐渐盖满了房屋。那么说不定什么时候，一块乡村的地区就变成了城市的郊区。不过，典型的美国人还是越来越趋向于居住在大都市而不是小城镇的环境中。

高考英语阅读理解试题附答案

做英语阅读理解题的时候不能只是做，还要学会分析和总结。为了帮助大家，我分享了一些阅读理解试题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.

Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu(菜单), The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous(慷慨) than he really was.

41. Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?

A. Because the price was high.

B. Because the food was too cheap.

C. Because the food was not good.

D. The passage didn’t mention.

42. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly _______________.

A. poor old people B. rich young people

C. men with their girl friends D. parents with their children

43. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in ______________.

A. the color B. the shape

C. the price D. the food

44. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid ___________________.

A. always by the ladies only

B. always by the men only

C. sometimes by the ladies

D. either by the men or by the ladies

45. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking, ____________.

A. men are more generous than women

B. women are more generous than men

C. men like their lady friends to be generous.

D. women like their men friends to be generous

【答案与解析】 41—45 DCCBD

A篇：本文主要讲述: 尽管 White Rose 餐馆价钱合理，饭菜也好，但很少有人光顾，店主为此想出了一条妙计，从此餐馆生意兴隆。

41. D。推理判断题。根据第一自然段可知原文没有说人们为什么不到餐馆就餐，所以答案为D。

42. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段第1句 …his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends 可知答案为 C。

43. C。细节理解题。根据第二自然段 The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. While…the lady supplied a much higher price 可知答案为 C。

44. B。推理判断题。根据最后一句 So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was 可推断出答案为B。

45. D。推理判断题。根据原文可知侍者给男士的那个菜单价格合理，而给女士的那个菜单价格却很高，但两种菜单表面上看却一样，这样女士就会认为她们的男友很大方，因此餐馆的这种做法很受男士欢迎，由此可知女人们喜欢自己的男友大方。所以答案为 D。

When you look at yourself in the mirror, do you ever wonder why you look the way you do? Do you also wonder what biological processes were at work to shape your face, which is as individual and unique as a fingerprint?

The answer is in a little piece of your DNA called a gene enhancer(增强片段),according to scientists at Berkeley Lab. These little pieces6 of DNA help switch on or boost the expression of specific genes, that control the development of the face and head before birth. What's interesting about these little influential bits of DNA is that a gene enhancer doesn't have to be found anywhere close to the genes and, in some cases, doesn't even have to be located on the same chromosome.

Of course, there are a number of hereditary(遗传) factors which help determine appearance, for example, a child resembles a parent. The researchers, who outlined their findings in the journal Science, said the gene enhancer adjusts the genes to give your face its final unique look. Even with look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.

"Our results suggest that there are thousands of enhancers in the human genome that are involved in facial development," said Axel Visel, a geneticist with Berkeley Lab's Genomics Division, who led the research. "We don't know yet what all of these enhancers do, but we do know that they are out there and they are important for facial development."

Scientists have previously been able to identify some of the genetic faults that can cause birth defects, such as a cleft lip(兔唇), but haven't been able to fully understand what genetic factors are responsible for subtle differences in appearance.

26. The author put forward two questions at the beginning of the passage to ________.

A. expect readers to answer them

B. carry out a survey among readers

C. start a discussion among readers

D. draw readers attention to the topic

27. From Paragraph 3, we know that________.

A. identical twins look similar but not exactly the same

B. hereditary factors determine our appearance completely

C. a child resembles a parent because of afterbirth factors

D. the gene enhancer is something useless and unimportant

28. The underlined word "subtle" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to"___________".

A. not a little

C. not small B. not a bit D. not obvious

29. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A. A cleft lip is a kind of birth defects which are caused by genetic faults.

B. Genetic faults can not be identified and fully understood with today's technology.

C. Gene enhancers have something to do with the facial development according to the research

D. The relation between genetic factors and subtle differences in appearance remains a mystery.

30. Which part of a website is the passage probably taken from?

A. Culture.

C. Science.

B. Opinion. D. Business.

【参考答案】26-30 DADBC

你照镜子的时候，曾想过为什么会是这个样子吗?你还想过什么生物过程在起作用使你的脸像指纹一样与众不同吗?

26. D。作者意图题。通读全文及第一段可知答案。27. A。细节理解题。从第三段最后两句Even with identical twins, there are subtle differences in appearance. Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知答案。

28. D。词义猜测题。从第三段最后一句Identical twins Linda and Terry Jamison look similar but are not exactly the same in appearance.可知即便是十分相像的双胞胎，外貌上也是有很细微的'差别的。

29. B。细节理解题。从最后一段的Scientists have previously been able to identify...but haven’t been able to fully understand...可知答案。

30. C。推理判断题。该短文是科普文章，故要到网站的科学信息部分才能读到。

Grown- ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.

1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.

B. Children have a better memory than grown- ups

C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.

D. Stories for children are easy to remember. 2. The author explains the law of overlearning by.

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison

D. using examples

3. According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is

A. a result of overlearning

B. a special case of cramming

C. a skill to deal with math problems

D. a basic step towards advanced studies

4. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?

A. It leads to failure in college exams.

B. It’s helpful only in a limited way.

C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’learning interest.

【参考答案】ADAB

AEarly one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream. He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spears raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.1..According to the passage, Elias Howe . the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleepB. much more hard-working than other inventorsC. the first person to design a sewing machine that really workedD. the only person at the time who knew the value of problem Howe was trying to solve . what kind of thread to useB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needleD. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the Edison is spoken of . he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howe’s best friendsD. he also had difficulty in falling are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” . strange images are used to communicate ideasB. images which have no meaning are usedC. we can never understand the real meaningD. only specially trained people can understand themBLanguage learning begins with listening. Children are greatly different in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners .Most children will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word “obey” is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child .Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gesture and by making questioning attempt to study the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as particularly expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on. But since these can’t be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate ,they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to their store. This self-imitation（模仿）leads on to deliberate（有意的）imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as is a problem we need to get out teeth into. The meaning of a word depends on what a particular person means by it in a particular situation and it is clear that what a child means by a word will change as he gains more experience of the world .Thus the use at seven months of “mama” as a greeting for his mother cannot be dismissed as a meaningless sound simply because he also uses it at other times for his father, his dog, or anything else he likes. Playful and meaningless imitation of what other people say continues after the child has begun to speak for himself, I doubt, however whether anything is gained when parents take advantage of this ability in an attempt to teach new sounds . children start need equal amount of need different amounts of are all eager to cooperate with the adults by obeying spoken can’t understand and obey the adult’s oral who start speaking late have problems with their do not hear enough language spoken around pay close attention to what they take a long time in learning to listen baby’s first noises are expression of his moods and early form of sign that he means to tell you imitation of the speech of problem of deciding at what point a baby’s imitations can be considered as important because words have different meanings for different not especially important because the changeover takes place one that should be properly understood because the meaning of words changes with one that should be completely ignored（忽略）because children’s use of words is often meaningless speaker can never hope to teach their children new no longer imitate people after they begin to who are good at imitating learn new words more after they have learnt to speak, children still enjoy imitatingCThe greatest recent changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there was an unusual shortening of the time of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the 19th century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children ,her work is lightened by household appliances（家用电器）and convenience important change in women’s way of life has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’ s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age ,and though women tend to marry younger ,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more after wads, return to full or part-time changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfaction of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money and running the home, according to the abilities and interest of each of are told that in an average family about children died before they were youngest child would be of eight children lived to be more than or five children died when they were she was over fifty, the late 19th century expect to work until she usually expected to take up paid be healthy enough to take up paid unlikely to find a job even if she is now girls, the passage says, are now likely to so that they can get a school as soon as they up their jobs for good after they are working until they are going to have a to the passage,it is now quite usual for women to at home after leaving men younger than working again later in while still at school 参考答案:CDBAB DABDD DDC 帮你找了一些字数限制传不上来要是不够可以到这儿找 (∩_∩)O~

初三英语阅读题及答案十篇

初三英语阅读理解题及答案

阅读理解是英语考试中必考的`题目，而且在英语分数中还占有很大的比例，下面是我收集整理的初三的英语阅读理解题以及答案，欢迎大家阅读学习!

第一篇：

Long ago, people in Rome(罗马) talked to one another in Latin(拉丁文). Pupils in school learned to read and write in Latin. Books are in Latin.

Some Romans(罗马人) went to other parts of the world. They took their language with them. Soon Latin was used in many countries. It became a world language.

People in other countries did not talk in Latin the same way. In each land, they changed the language a little. As time went by, they made more changes. At last they did not talk in Latin any more. New languages had come from the old one.

People do not talk to one another in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words. You do, too. Street, wall, city, and salt are some of the Latin words we use. You are a pupil in school. Pupil is a Latin word. It means “little doll”.

1. Latin was used by people in _____.

A. Rome B. the United States C. Greece(希腊) D. Texas

2. The word in the story that means what people speak and write is ______

3. The story says, “People do not talk to each other in Latin today. But they still use many Latin words,” The word they means ________.

4. Which of the following does this story lead you to believe?

A. It is not good to change a language.

B. Pupils in schools today play with dolls.

C. Not many people can read Latin today.

5. What happened to Latin when it was taken to other countries?(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book?)

A. In each land, people talked about each other.

B. In each land, they changed the language a little

C. In each land, the children had to speak some Latin.

6. The main idea of the whole story is that ________.

A. Romans did not like to stay home

B. people in old Rome talked a lot to each other.

C. Latin changed as it moved from land to land.

第二篇：

A Leg Walking Right

Here are some signs + - x…, the signs are very different. They mean very different things. When you see them, you know what to do. This sign + means that you will add some numerals. This sign—means that you will take one numeral away from another. You will subtract(减去). What will you do when you see x and… ?

Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember. Look at these two signs… .The ancient Egyptians used these signs. A picture of a leg walking to the left told them to add some numerals. A picture of a leg walking to the right told them to subtract.

In the 1500s people used this printed(印刷的) sign & to add numerals. After a while the sign began to look like this… .Later, the sign became +.

How much is 2…2?

1. What do you do when you see this sign +?

A. Walk away B. Write a numeral C. Read a sign D. Add

2. The word in the story that means to take one numeral away from another is _____.

3. The story says, “Our signs are easy to read. They are easy signs to remember”. The word they means ______.

4. Which of the following does this story lead to believe?

A. Egyptians could not add numerals together

B. All Egyptians had two left legs.

C. Our signs are not hard to understand

5. What did the sign to add numerals begin to look like(which sentence is exactly like the one in your book)?

A. After a while, the sign began to look like this… .

B. After a while, the sign began to look like this +.

C. After a while, the sign began to look like this &.

6. The main idea of the whole story is that ______.

A. the signs for adding and subtracting have changed.

B. People could not write in the 1500s

C. the old signs were good for Egyptians but not for us

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：1. A 2. language 3. people 4. C 5. B 6. C

第二篇：

初三英语阅读题

下面是由我为大家整理的初三的英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，有兴趣的朋友不妨来学习一下!

第一篇：

My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful，but we had everything we needed (beds，blankets，food)，and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.

On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends，Kevin and Simon，while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.

We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors，but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in，but after a good deal of pushing， we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud，we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. The writer spent the Saturday morning _____.

A. rock-climbing

B. sleeping

C. meeting friends

D. caving

2. There were _____ members in all in the writer's group.

A. 6　　　 B. 8　　　 C. l0　　　 D. 12

3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. some of the group had been there before

B. the group had done rock-climbing many times

C. some of the group already knew each other

D. group all came from the same city

4. The write thought her weekend was _____.

A. interesting　　　　　　　　 B. relaxing

C. frightening　　　　　　　 D. unpleasant

5. This passage mainly talks about ____.

A. the writer's friends at the Activity Centre

B. the writer's experience at the Activity Centre

C. outdoor sports at the Activity Centre

D. how to go rock-climbing and caving

第二篇：

As many as 10 of the 17 kinds of penguins(企鹅)may be in danger of disappearing. The number of penguins have decreased(减少) by 30% since 1987.

Penguins are black and white birds that live in the southern part of the world. They are common in South America，New Zealand，Australia and South Africa. Mary live near cold waters. But some live near warm waters in Galapagos Islands. Penguins cannot fly，but they are fine swimmers. Penguins eat fish and krill(磷虾).

The warming of the earth is the decrease in penguin populations. The heating of the air has caused ocean waters to become warmer. Higher water temperatures have reduced the supply of fish and krill. Some years later these birds are completely unable to reproduce(繁殖).　 Besides，many adult penguins die of hunger.

Widespread(广泛的) fishing，exploration for oil and oil leaks(漏) also make penguins be in danger. Poisonous organisms(生物) in ocean water are another danger. Penguins also have their enemies，including wild dogs，sharks，seals and sea lions.

News about penguins is not all bad，however. Several years ago，oil leaking from a ship hurt 40% of the penguins in South Africa. The penguins became covered with oil. But thousands of people helped clean and treat the birds well. Then they returned the penguins to the wild.　 Now these South African penguins are reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Penguins ___________.

A. can swim better than fly

B. can be found near Oceania (大洋洲)

C. eat fish only

D. live only in cold waters.

2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of penguin's decrease in numbers?

A. Oil searching.　　　　　　 B. Widespread fishing.

C. Human's killing.　　　　　 D. Warming of the oceans.

3. Why are the penguins in South Africa reproducing in higher numbers than before the oil leaking?

A. Because people removed the ship.

B. Because people sent a lot of penguins to the wild.

C. Because people helped the penguins.

D. Because people treated the penguins well.

第三篇：

Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

A. Roman army and North England

B. Roman army and the Scots

C. England and Scots

D. a brave people and the Scots

2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

A. the Scots were not brave

B. the Roman army was so strong

C. the Scots did not have a good leader

D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

A. they were sure to win

B. they couldn't escape from death

C. they would win and then they would die

D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

A. they didn't want to wake the Scots

B. they wanted to reach the top

C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

A. it is a beautiful plant

B. it is fresh and lovely

C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：答案及解析

1. 选D，根据文中说明Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing. Matt and I went to the caves(岩洞) first.可以判断出应该选择D。

2. 选D，Matt and I 还有the other ten members。

3. 选C，A. B. D.均可以从文中找到证据证明其是不正确的。我们知道Cameron had come along with two friends，可以知道C项是正确的。

4. 选A。

5. 选B，总揽全文，可以知道B项为最佳答案。

第二篇：答案及解析

1. 选B，我们知道企鹅不会飞，因此A不正确，除了吃鱼，他还吃磷虾，因此C不正确。只能选B。

2. 选C，本文中并没有说人类是如何捕杀企鹅，相反，人类对企鹅的态度相当友好。

3. 选C，根据文章可以判断是由于人类的'帮助。

第三篇：答案及解析

1.选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的。

2.选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

3.选D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。

4.选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。

5.选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。

初三英语阅读理解原文及答案

学生在初三年级将面临初级中学升学考试，即中考。为了帮助大家备考中考英语，我整理了一些初三英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

There are over 800 boarding (寄宿) schools in the UK with students from home and foreign countries. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.

What to do

In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, including music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.

What to wear

Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get older, the rules become less strict.

_______________

In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. They can also choose between a meal with no meat and another meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad (沙拉), other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make themselves something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.

1. Which of the following is TRUE according to (根据) the passage?

A. Only white children were allowed to attend the earliest boarding schools.

B. Students in a boarding school are looked after only after school hours.

C. As students get older, the rules about wearing school uniforms become stricter.

D. Students can have different activities in a boarding school.

2. Which is the best title for the last paragraph?

A. What to eat B. When to eat

C. Where to eat D. How to eat

3. The underlined word ‘facilities’ means _____________.

A. 教师 B. 设施 C. 活动 D. 课程

参考答案：

A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, Paul?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it cost you nothing? Boy, I wish…” He hesitated (犹豫).

Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.

“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

“Oh yes, I’d love that.”

After a short ride, the boy turned around with his eyes shining, said, “Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.

He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

1. The street urchin was very surprised when ________.

A. Paul told him about the car

B. he was walking around the car

C. he saw the shining car

2. From the story we can see the urchin ________.

A. wished to give his brother a car

B. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a car

C. wished he could have a brother like Paul’s

3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.

A. to show his neighbors the big car

B. to show he had a rich friend

C. to tell his brother about his wish

4. We can infer(推断) from the story that ________.

A. Paul couldn’t understand the urchin

B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother

C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother

5. The best name of the name story is _________.

A. A Christmas Present

B. A Street Urchin

C. A Brother Like That

参考答案：

When I was a foreign teacher in China, every day I taught English to my students and they taught me about China. One day the topic turned to saying “I love you”. I was shocked to learn that not one of my students had said this to their mothers, nor had their mothers said it to them. “Does your mom love you?” “Of course,”they answered.

“How do you know ?”was my logical question. They responded that their mons cooked and always told them what they were doing wrong to show their caring. I was stunned .So mon’s cooking and criticzing read out as “I love you ”. “Then how do you say ‘I love you ’to her?” They agreed that getting good grades, followed by god jobs would be how they showed their love.

I come from a culture where most people are expressive enough, so I repeated these queries in classes over time. Gradually, I began to get different response. Some of them had exchanged those sentiments with their moms.

One of my favorite stories of change came from a girl. When she came home from university, her mother met her at the door and hugged(拥抱)her. This had never happened before, but her mom said, “Now that you have gone I have more time to myself. I noticed that in some places mothers and children hug each other and I decided it was a good idea and that I would begin hugging you.”

In my family we all say “I love you” a lot .While it is true that we often say the words without having great depth of feelings at that moment, it is almost like a blessing we give each other. Those three little words carry a world of meaning ,even when said as a greeting, but most especially if they are the last words we say to or hear from those we love.

foreign teacher_______.

A. comes from America

B. is a young woman

C. is expressive enough

D. knows much about China

people prefer to show love by________.

A. saying “I love you”

B. cooking

C. getting good grades

D. doing something helpful;

paragraph 4,what’s the real meaning of the mom’s hugging?

A. She is meeting her daughter at the door.

B. She loves her daughter and misses her.

C. She is glad that she has more time to herself

D. he finds it interesting to hug her daughter.

’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Say “I love you”more to your family.

B. Say “I love you”a lot to Chinese people .

C. Say “I love you”as a greeting to others.

D. Say “I love you”without great depth of feelings.

参考答案：

高一英语阅读十篇带答案

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析

高一英语阅读应该分为三部分首先一遍是快速浏览，第二遍是边读边记，但要注意速度，第三遍是带着问题读。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解及答案解析，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

阅读理解在高一英语考试中占有很大的分值，坚持英语阅读训练是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读训练题，供大家阅读练习。高一英语阅读训练题***一*** Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually ***独特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服从***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends. 1. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Children should obey their parents quickly. B. Children should share with others. C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories. D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners. 2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage? A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions. B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school. C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home. D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village. 3. Which of the following statements is true? A. The author was saved from the fire. B. The author was brought up from his grandmother. C. Grandma was good at telling children stories. D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun. 4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________. A. the boy who shared his cake with others B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself C. the boy who kept the cake for the future D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents 5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________. A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut D. invented 高一英语阅读训练题答案 1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 高一英语阅读训练题***二*** When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白内障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. 1. We should take good care of our eyes . A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectly C. even if we can see well D. only when we realize how important our eyes are 2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably . A. near-sighted B. far-sighted C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts 3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . A. experience B. imagine C. feel pain D. are affected with 4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances 5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have . A. one eye bigger than the other B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 高一英语阅读训练题答案 1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."

"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.

"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."

The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."

"I can," answered the captain.

"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"

"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."

"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.

" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."

(301w)

1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating him

D. and said he would return the money soon

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

A. didn't want to lose the bet

B. didn't believe the sailor's success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

5. What is the title of the story?

A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor

B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

C. A Brave Sailor

D. A Fire Is Fire

答案：CDABD

(163w)

1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her

C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well

2. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant

C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.

A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft

五年级英语阅读题及答案5篇

【篇一】五年级小学生英语阅读理解

【篇二】五年级小学生英语阅读理解

【篇三】五年级小学生英语阅读理解

【篇四】五年级小学生英语阅读理解

【篇五】五年级小学生英语阅读理解

同学们，今天小编为大家收集整理的关于“小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析”，通过这篇“ 小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析”，小编希望能对同学们提高，小学五年级英语阅读理解能力有帮助!　　小学五年级英语阅读理解题第一篇：　　What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words? The longer the lists, the better. That’s wrong. Language is for the exchange of ideas and information. It’s meaningless knowing all about a language if you can’t use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently (流利地). They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard Shaw once wrote, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.’’ But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They’re English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becom/#es right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people (民族) can only make its own language. It can’t make another people’s language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn’t overdo it. They should put com/#munication first.[小　　1. Generally, when an American or all Englishman speaks English, he _________.　　A. never makes mistakes　　B. often makes mistakes　　C. can’t avoid (避免) making mistakes　　D. always makes mistakes　　2. The sentence “Foreigners often speak English too correctly.” means that _________.　　A. foreigners speak correct English　　B. foreigners speak incorrect English　　C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules　　D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English　　3. When we speak a foreign language, we should _________.　　A. speak in the Chinese way　　B. speak according to the rules　　C. break the rules　　D. not be afraid of making mistakes　　小学五年级英语阅读理解题第二篇：　　Selina, Hebe and Ella are three pretty young Taiwanese singing girls. Their new album "Magical Journey" can be heard all the way to Beijing's Great Hall of the People. The three singing angels are regarded as the most popular pop group in Taiwan and Hong Kong, However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar. Ella and Hebe were only expecting the 10,000 yuan prize, while Selina was encouraged by her younger sister, who was then too young to take part.　　"We had never met before, and we didn't talk at all at the beginning," said Ella with a smile. "Then we were put together in a room, eating and sleeping together. And we soon found we had a lot that was similar to each other and could enjoy everything. "[The three are getting on so well that they each believe it was God that let them becom/#e friends and form a three-in-one band. They even named their band "S. H. E. ", which com/#es from the first letters of their English names.　　Selina is a shy attractive girl. Hebe, the youngest of the three, is confident and always com/#es up with new ideas. Bright and encouraging, Ella is regarded as the head of the band. Even when she was off because of the pain in her back last summer, she till remembered to phone the other two and push them to move on.　　When asked about the secret to their success, the boyish Ella said, "The not-so-pretty faces and not-so- expensive dresses keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girls next door, your singing sisters."　　It's really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to well-known singers. Nothing but magical indeed.　　1. The first paragraph mainly tells us the three girls'.　　A. today and yesterdayB. new albumC. hometown　　2. The three girls became famous . their new album " Magical Journey" was made　　B. they came to sing in Beijing's Great Hall of the People　　C. they won the prize in the singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000　　3. They name their band "S. H. E." because.　　A. they love their English names　　B. it shows its members are all girls.　　C. they believe that each of them is quite important to their band　　4. What is the secret to their success?　　A. Keeping themselves close to their fans.　　B. Their pretty faces and nice dresses.　　C. Their next door sister's help.　　5. Which of the following is true?　　A. The three girls are not pretty and their dresses are poor.　　B. The album "Magical Journey" may have something to do with their experience.　　C. Of the three girls Ella is the youngest and the most encouraging.　　小学五年级英语阅读理解题之答案解析　　第一篇：解析　　1. C解析：文中第六句说到，即使是本民族与的使用者也会犯错误，四个选项中只有C “不能避免犯错误”最符合意思。　　解析：从最后一句可以看出，作者强调外国人要学语法，但不能过分遵循，所以本句是说说外语时过分遵守语法了。　　3. D 解析：本题从第五行最后及第六行开头可以得出答案。　　第二篇：解析　　1.第一段讲了Selina, Hebe and Ella --now： “regarded as the most popular pop group”,但是接下来，however转折为2000年的情形，“when they ··· in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar···”，可知是今日和昔日的对比小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析。选A.　　2.第一段第三行“However, when they entered a singing com/#petition in Taiwan in 2000, none of them even dreamed of being a superstar”从这句推敲，2000年参加比赛时，他们没期待能出名，但事实上他们是这次比赛中结识，之后组队、出名的。　　.这个关键词在第三段出现，第三段的大意是三个人相处很好，成为好朋友并且组建一个三人乐队，可见三个人感情很好，对彼此都很重要，缺一不可，选C。　　4.第五段有原文，When asked about the secret to their success·····keep us close to our fans。选A。　　5.事实细节题小学五年级英语阅读理解题及答案解析英语阅读。A选项，夸大了文意，第五段确实提到“The not-so-pretty faces and not-so-expensive dresses·····”注意是not-so-pretty，并不是A中的认为他们三个 not pretty，(而且原文这句话是Ella自谦的说法)。　　C选项，在原文第四段第二句Hebe, the youngest of the three··，不是Ella，C中有错误.所以排除法，选B.　　同学们，“小学五年级英语阅读理解题”分为以上两个部分，同时学习两个部分如果存在一定难度的话，建议同学们分篇学习，把两篇“小学五年级英语阅读理解题”都理解、学会了之后，在以后的英语考试中面对同类型题目的时候就不容易丢分了!

【第一篇：我应该什么时候吃？】

When Should I Eat It?

Mrs King is about forty years old. Her husband has a factory in the town and gets a lot of money. Their three children are all clever and they work in the factory. She has nothing to do every day. She lives happily.

Mrs King likes to eat meat and cakes very much. So her husband and children often buy some for her. She doesn’t like sports. She always gets up at about eleven in the morning. So she gets fatter and fatter. Now it’s difficult for her even to walk.

One day, she went to see a doctor. The doctor looked over her carefully and then said," There is something wrong with your heart, Mrs King. It’s bad for you to eat too much sugar and meat. You’d better eat a piece of bread for each meal."

―That’s easy, doctor."said Mrs King. ―But when should I eat it? Before a meal or after a meal?"

( ) are _____people in Mrs King’s family.

( ) 2. Mrs King gets fatter and fatter because________________________.

A. She eats much meat and cakes.

B. She doesn’t have any sports.

C. She sleeps at home all the time.

D. Both A and B.

( ) 3. Which of the following(下面的) is right?

A. Mrs King didn’t quite understand(明白)the doctor.

B. The doctor wanted the woman to eat a piece of bread after a meal.

C. Mrs King hoped to get fatter.

答案

1. C 2. D 3. A

【第二篇：我的朋友-蜜雪儿】

My friend----Michelle

In my happy childhood(童年),I have many good friends, but I think Michelle is my best friend. She is patient because she writes and draws patiently(耐心地).She has short hair. She is black. But she looks so cute. She comes to my home and plays with me every weekend. At my home, we often play computer games ,surf the Net or watch cute photos of cats, dogs and birds.

On summer holiday, she often swims with her family in the swimming pool. Her birthday is on July usually has a birthday party with her friends. We can sing, dance, take photos and eat birthday cake.

She is a lovely girl, I think. Do you think so?

( )1. Michelle is my best friend.

( )2. She is white.

( )3. Michelle often plays computer games with her mother.

( )4. On summer holiday, Michelle often swims in the swimming pool.

( )5. July 16th is my birthday.

答案

1-5 T F F T F

【第三篇：火车】

Trains

There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things.

There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills.

In big cities, the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail above the streets. They carry people in and out of the city.

Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges.

Today's trains have dining rooms for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry.

Trains are useful to men, women and children. Many children have model trains. With the modle trains they can build their own rails enjoy the wonderful world of trains.

( ) are _____kinds of trains in the world.

A. a few

B. many

C. some

D. little

( ) people like taking_____.

A. fast trains

B. slow trains

C. trains to carry people

D. trains to carry animals

( ) streets are usually busy.

A. small

B. middle

C. large

D. tiny

( ) underground trains carry people_____.

A .in and out of big cities

B. from big cities to small towns

C. from small towns to big cities

D .in and out of countries

( ) children can enjoy the wonderful world of trains because they_____.

A. have real trains

B. have model trains

C. often take trains

D .have real rails

答案

1-5 BCCAB

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作者:小思本文地址：http://aiyundongfang.com/yingyuxuexibaike/26723.html发布于 2024-09-19
文章转载或复制请以超链接形式并注明出处学思外教

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