摘要：
倒装句高中英语详细讲解自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行高中英语语法倒装句讲解一、倒装句之全部倒... 倒装句高中英语详细讲解
自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
the game begun
C. did the game begin
the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)
高中英语语法倒装句详细讲解
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行
的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。1。完全倒装： Out rushed the boy。 Then came the students。2。部分倒装： 在疑问句中常见到。 Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？ Has he come？倒装的情况有两种：1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句 Has she gone to the countryside？2。由于强调 Never have I read a book like this。下面再给一些例句： How did you get there？ Is he singing or is she？ There are many factories in Beijing。 There comes our monitor。 Here is a book for her。 May you succeed！ He has finished his work。——So have I 。 They can swim now。——So can we。 Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。 No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。
倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)
倒装句英语详细讲解视频
你知道倒装句是什么吗
英语倒装句的用法 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子 成分的需要。英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构 加以颠倒。 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需 要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情 况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修 辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你 才可以解决这个问题。 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. not,little,hardly,scarcely,no more,no longer,in no way,never,seldom,not only,no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句 子用部分倒装。 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下 起了雨。 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示 强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要 价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极 佳的修辞效果。 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧 接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承 上启下的作用。 例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她 叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不 平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒 装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图 画。 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七 个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读 罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保 持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常 采用倒装语序。 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使 句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。 例1:A. To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采 用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语 序以取得理想的表达效果。 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都 提到主语前。如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的 信在这儿。 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词 (如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句 首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。 Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三 楼跳了下去。 Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风 采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。 “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装 句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉 贼场面。 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达, 了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使 文章表达更生动、有力。
倒装句是英语中常见的用法，意在说明被倒转部分的重要性，某些时候也起到强调作用或起到惊叹作用。英语倒装句可分为部分倒转和完全倒转，两种倒装句的用法大庭相径。
用法一：表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。这种用法的倒转句，常见于口语对话中，英语书面语种较少出现这种用法。例句：here comes the bus(车到这来了)，在这个例句中，主语“the bus”被后置，这就是为了强调车“来”的这一动作。
用法二：表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词ing形式、过去分词等)。这种用法的完全倒装句可用于口头表达，也可用于书面表达。例句：such are the facts ,no one can deny them(这就是事实，没有人可以否认)，该例句强调事实的重要性。
英语倒装句用法浅析 倒装(Inversion)是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要.英语的最基本结构是主、谓结构,倒装就是将这种比较固定的结构加以颠倒. 倒装有两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(plete Inversion).如:In came a man with a white beard. 只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion).如:Only once was John late to class. 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装.前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异.下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法. 一、 表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1:Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题. 例2:Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误. 2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装. 例1: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨. 例2: Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班. 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分. 例1:So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌. 例2:To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了. 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果. 二、 承上启下 有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用. 例1: They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了.一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上. 例2: We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平.我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋. 三、 制造悬念,渲染气氛 在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛.如: Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画. 再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节: Out of the bosom of the Air, Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken, Over the woodlands brown and bare, Over the harvest-fields forsaken, Silent, and soft, and slow, Descends the snow. 在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装.在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应.全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果. 四、 平衡结构 英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡.在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序. 1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序. 例1:A. To the coal mine came a -pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. B. A pany of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners. 一个连队的 *** 战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工. 例2:A. On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities. B. Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities. 地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去. 从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭.因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果. 2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前.如: Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子. 3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡.如: Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿. 五、 使描写生动 有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外).如: Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了. Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去. Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了! Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响! 以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采.但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚. “Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The trade *** an leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ... “Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens ) 作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people.从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面. 倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段.倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益.因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力.,5,倒装 谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。从倒装的形式来看，可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前，而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语这前。 引起倒装的情况多种多样，倒装的表现形式大体有下列几种： 1．在疑问句中 例1：How are you ...,2,inverted load,0,
倒装句英语语法详细解说
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
英语倒装句中只有注意观察引起倒装的原因，才能更准确地理解句子的含义。那么你对英语倒装句的使用方法了解多少呢?以下是由我整理关于英语倒装句的用法归纳的内容，希望大家喜欢!
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序
一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);
二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)
1.完全倒装(Full Inversion)：又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
①谓语+主语+……
There be(的各种形式)+主语(+地点或时间状语)
例子：
There was a drop in the temperature.温度下降了
There are birds singing in the tree.鸟儿在树上唱歌。
②副词小品词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
例子：
Out rushed a young lady.
③过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例子：
Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.几本书和杂志散落在地板上
2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion)(又称半倒装句)：指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装，二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。
前一种情况,倒装是必须的，否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况，倒装是选择性的，倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。
1.表示强调
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调，其表现形式如下：
+状语或状语从句置于句首，被该状语修饰的句子用部分倒装。
例子：
Only in this way can you solve this problem.
只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.
只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more,no longer,not,not only,no sooner,not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装。
例子：
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
我刚到家就下起了雨。
Seldom do I go to work by bus.
我很少乘公共汽车上班。
Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night .
她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
例子：
So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled.
他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。
To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.
她的彩排进行得那么长，以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分，其语气较自然语序强烈，因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
、there、now、then、thus等副词开头的句子可构成完全倒装。条件是谓语动词是不及物动词，如arise、be、come、exist、go、follow等。需要注意的是，当主语是代词时，不能构成倒装。(方位词在句首，主语是名词，全部倒装)
例子：
Here comes our headmaster。我们的校长来了。
Here it is. 在这里。
Here is your key.这是你的钥匙。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解
一、倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
二、倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it smoking permit
答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know
B. man know
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
三、以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began
the game begun
C. did the game begin
the game begun
答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
四、so, either, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining it is.
五、only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
六、as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。
七、其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know
B. man knew
C. didn't man know
D. did man know
答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn't realize
D. I realize
答案： B.
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
英语语法倒装句详细解析
英语倒装句的结构分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
完全倒装常见结构及用法
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1. 以地点副词（here，there）、时间副词（now，then）开头的句子，主语是普通名词，用全部倒装。
例：
There comes the bus!（公交车来了）
注意：如果句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
2. 表方位的地点副词（介副词）如out、in、up、down、away、off等，为了使句子更生动，常将这些副词提前到句首，这时用全部倒装。
例1：In walked a boy.（一个男孩走了进来）
注意：句子的主语是代词时，则不倒装。
3. 地点副词短语（如：in the room、at the station、by the window）等放在句首进行强调时，使用全部倒装。
例： From the window came the sound of music.（窗外传来悠扬的音乐）
注：若主语为代词，不宜使用倒装
4. 表语类。当句子主语部分较长为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语部分, 将作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语置于句首时，需完全倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
例1： Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.（没有东西吃的日子已经过去了）
部分倒装的结构及用法
只将助动词或情态动词移到主语之前称为部分倒装。若没有助动词或情态动词，则需根据时态及人称在主语之前置助动词do、does或did，再将动词变为原型动词。
适合部分倒装的结构：
1. 以had/were/should 开头省略 if 的虚拟条件句，从句需用部分倒装。
例：Were I you, I would go there.
2. 具有否定意义的副词、否定副词短语置于句首时，用部分倒装。
3. “only+状语”位于句首时, 用部分倒装。
例1：Only then did I know the importance of English.（那时我才知道英语的重要性）
4. so/such...that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so 连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。
例1：So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day.
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
部分倒装结构及用法
把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。
一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词 / 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如：
So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further.
二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如：
Jim asked the question. So did Lily.
三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如：
Never shall I forget your advice.
四、注意下面几种情形的'倒装：
1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
Not until the child slept did the mother leave the room.
2. “not only...but also...”连接两个分句，not only位于句首时，倒装在not only所在分句进行。如：
Not only were the children moved but also the adults showed their pity.
3. “no sooner...than...”句型中的no sooner位于句首时，倒装在no sooner 主句中进行;“hardly / scarcely...when...”句型中的hardly位于句首时，倒装在hardly / scarcely主句中进行。如：
No sooner had I gone in the house than it began to rain.
4. 当if引导从句表示虚拟语气时，if可省，再把从句中的were，had或should放在主语前面，形成部分倒装。如：
Had we been present, such a thing would not have happened.
5. 当as引导让步状语从句时，参照下面的形式进行特殊倒装。如：
Proud as these women are, they still look very weak. (作表语的形容词提前)
Student as he is, he often works in the factory. (作表语的名词提前，同时省去不定冠词a)
Hard as she worked, she couldn't support her family. (修饰谓语动词的副词提前)
Try as he would, he might fail again. (带助动词的谓语动词提前)
五、部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…,not only…(but also), hardly/scarcely…(when), no sooner…( than) 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
, either, nor作部分倒装
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won''t go, neither will I.
3. only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
4. as, though引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
Young boy as he is, he knows a lot about basketball teams.
Hard as it was, they reached the peak of the mountain.
5.其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
常见考法 ：
1. not until 引导时间状语(从句)时的倒装;
2. 含so 的句子倒装与不倒装的区别;
3. only引导状语或状语从句时的倒装;
4. 虚拟条件句省略If时的倒装。
误区提醒1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn''t man know D. did man know
解析：答案为D.否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don''t know, ___.
A. nor don''t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don''t care, neither D. I don''t care also
解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
在英语语法中，如果把位于动词放在在于前面，就叫倒装句。关于英语倒装句的语法知识点你还了解多少?下面由我为大家提供关于高中英语倒装句的语法知识点总结，希望对大家有帮助!
1.倒装句的定义：英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装。
3. 倒装的原因
a) 句子语法结构的需要。例如：
Did you attend the meeting? 你参加会议了吗?
Long live peace! 和平万岁!
b) 一些句型的固定用法。例如：
Such were his last words. 他最后的话就是这样。
c)强调的需要。倒装以后，句子更加流畅生动。例如：
Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。
Before us lay a lot of difficulties. 在我们前面有很多困难。
Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。
4. 倒装句的基本用法
a) 构成疑问句(除对主语或主语之定语提问的特殊疑问句外)：
When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒?
Have you seen the film? 你看了那部电影吗?
b) 在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中:
Away went the crowd one by one. 人们一个一个地离去。
Here comes our teacher! 我们的老师来了!
c) 副词only+状语放在句首时:
Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时他才认识到自己的错误。
Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法你才能学好数学。
d) 含有否定意义的副词或连词(如little, hardly, never, rarely, no sooner…than等)放在句首时:
Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。
Hardly had the train arrived at the station when we ran towards the sleeping car looking for our guests.
火车刚一进站，我们就跑到卧车那儿去找我们的客人。
e) 副词so或 neither(nor)在句首:
He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I.他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。
He hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。
f) 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首:
Thus ended his life. 这样结束了他的生命。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。
2. so作“也”讲时，引导的句子用倒装语序，例如：
He went to the film last night. So did I. 他昨天晚上去看电影了，我也去了。
如不作“也”讲而只起连词作用，表示一种结果的意思，句子就要用正常语序。例如：
His mother told him to go to the film. So he did. 他母亲叫他去看电影，他就去了。
“He is a tall thin man.” “So he is.” “他又高又瘦。” “确实如此。”
3. 某些让步状语从句往往把表语提到主语前面或放在句首，以构成倒装结构。例如：
No matter how interesting the book is，he doesn't like to read it.不管这本书多有趣，他都不想看。
However hard a solid may be，we can change its shape. 不管一个固体有多硬，我们都可以改变其形状。
Young as he is, he knows a lot. 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。
4. 在虚拟语气中，如果非真实条件句省略if，须将主句中的were, had和should等助动词和主语颠倒形成部分倒装。例如：
Were he younger (= If he were younger), he would learn skating. 假如他年轻一些，他就会去学溜冰。
Should they forget (= If they should forget) to bring a map with them, they would get lost in the woods
如果他们忘记带一张地图的话，他们就会在深林里迷路。
Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to
accept it. 假如他们认识到这个任务是多么重要的话，他们就不致于拒绝接受这项任务。
倒装句的构成分为全部倒转和部分倒装
a、全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有
1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run。
Theregoesthebell.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.
注意上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Herehecomes.
b、部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。
NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意如否定词不在句首不倒装。
Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.
典型例题
1)WhycantIsmokehere?
Atnotime___inthemeeting-room
答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemeeting-roomatnotime.
2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.
答案D.看到Notuntil…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
以否定词开头作部分倒装
如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than
Not only did here fuse thegi ft,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came tovisither.
1. My brother had a cold last week, _________.
A. so had I B. so did I
C. I had so D. so I had
2. Not until _________ home __________ his parents had been ill for three days.
A. he got; he knew B. did he get; he knew
C. he got; did he know D. did he get; did he know
3. In hardly any situation ________ find her sad.
A. that you can B. that can you
C. you can D. can you
4. Be quick! _________.
A. The bus comes here B. Here comes the bus
C. The bus here comes D. Here is the bus coming
5. In ________ and the lesson began.
A. the teacher came B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher D. did the teacher come
6. On the wall _________ two large portraits.
A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging
