高中英语必修第四单元课文
HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE是人教版高一必修二第四单元的课文,翻译如下:
戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来,发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问:“你想去哪儿?”
戴茜立刻回答道:“我想去看看濒临美绝的野生动物。请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。”
飞毯立刻开始起飞了,带她到了中国的西藏。在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。
它说:“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此,我们现在濒临灭绝了。”
听了这话,戴茜哭了:“我很抱歉,我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。飞毯啊,请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去,好吗?”飞毯飞行得如此之快,以致于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去,看到一头大象正望着她。大象问道:“你是来给我拍照的吗?”
戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来。“不要笑了,”大象说道,“我们过去是濒危动物,农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。他们说,我们破坏了他们的农田,而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司。
于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了,我们的数量也在增加。因此,为了拯救当地的野生动植物,他们也在做一些好事。”戴茜笑道:“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。
”飞毯再次升起,几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦着身体,一边望着他们。
戴茜问它:“你在干什么呢?”它回答说:“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫,便把它擦在身上。
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林,就没有动物,也就没有药物了。”戴茜很惊讶。“飞毯,请带我回家去,我可以告诉世界自然基金会,我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子,请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了,毯子飞回了家。
当他们着地时,一切就开始消失了。两分钟后,什么都没了——猴子也没了。这样,戴茜就不能制造新药了。
但是,这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀!她学会了那么多东西!而且,还有世界自然基金会呢……
扩展资料:
HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE英语原文如下:
Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.
One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed."Where do you want to go?"
It responded immediately."I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said."
Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater."
At once the carpet flew away and took her to Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.
It said,"We' re being killed for the wool beneath our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.
As a result,we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried,"I'm sorry I didn' t know wonder what is being done to help you.
Flying carpet,please show me a place where there' s some wildlife protection."
The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.
Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.
"Have you come to take my photo?"it relief Daisy burst into laughter.
" Don' t laugh," said the elephant," We used to be an endangered hunted us without mercy.
They said we destroyed their farms,and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies." So the government decided to help.
They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are good things are being done here to save local wildlife".
Daisy smiled." That' s good shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I' d like to help as the WWF suggests."
The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.
A monkey watched them as it rubbed it self." What are you doing?" asked Daisy."I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied.
"When I find a millipede insect,I rub it over my contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live rainforest,no animals,no drugs."
Daisy was amazed."Flying carpet,please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.
Monkey,please come and help." The monkey carpet flew they landed,things began to disappear.
Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey,too.
So Daisy was not able to make her new what an experience!She had learned so much!And there was always WWF...
文章中多次出现的WWF是World Wide Fund For Nature的缩写,指的是世界自然基金会。在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立性非政府环境保护组织之一,
WWF”起初代表“World Wildlife Fund”(世界野生动植物基金会)。
1986年,WWF认识到这个名字不能完全反映组织的活动,于是改名为“World Wide Fund For Nature”(世界自然基金会)。不过美国和加拿大仍然保留了原来的名字。
目前,最初的缩写“WWF”是我们唯一且全球使用的名字。该缩写从1961年以来已被大部分人认知。
使命
WWF的使命是遏止地球自然环境的恶化,创造人类与自然和谐相处的美好未来。为此我们致力于:
保护世界生物多样性;
确保可再生自然资源的可持续利用;
推动降低污染和减少浪费性消费的行动。
参考资料:百度百科-WWF
呵呵,我也在找这个人
黛西是怎么样帮助野生植物的呢?
Unit4A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
高中英语必修一第四单元课文
Unit4A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the night. At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last. All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
必修一英语unit4课文翻译如下。
地球的一个不眠之夜
河北省东北部的农村不断有些怪事发生:三天来,村子里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏。农夫注意到。水井的井壁上有深深的裂缝,裂缝里冒出臭气。农家大院里的鸡,甚至猪都紧张得不想吃食。老鼠从田地里跑出来找地方藏身。鱼缸和池塘里的鱼会往外跳。
在1976年7月28日凌晨3点左右,有些人看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空没有飞机,在唐山城外也可以听到飞机声。在市内,有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。但是,唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事,当天晚上照常睡着了。
当地时间下午3点42是一切开始减弱了似乎这世界末日!三分之一的国家感到它,这是一个巨大的裂缝8公里长、30米宽。穿过房屋、道路和运河,蒸汽突然从在地上散发出来,坚硬的岩石、山丘、河流在15秒中,一个大型城市夷为废墟。
三分之二的死亡或者离开了,没有父母或受伤的达40多万人。幸存的人们又怎么能相信这是自然现象呢?人们无论朝哪里看,哪里的一切都是废墟。几乎所有的市内医院、75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园都消失了。
残砖就像秋天的红叶覆盖着大地,然而它们是不可能被风刮走的。两座大坝垮了,多数桥梁不是塌了就是无法安全通行了。铁轨如今成了一条条废钢。好几万头牛再也挤不出牛奶来,50万头猪和几百万只鸡全都死了。
井里满是沙子,而不是水。人们惊呆了。接着,在下午晚些时候,有一次和第一次一样的强烈的地震震撼着唐山。有些医生和救援人员被困在废墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、电和食物都很难弄到。 人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久。
地震后不久,国家派了15万名抗震救灾人员。到唐山来协助救援,数十万的人得到了救助。他们组成小分队,将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。在唐山市的北边,有一个万名矿工的煤矿,其中多数人得救了。
援救人员为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,用火车、卡车和飞机向市内运来了水。 慢慢地这座城市又开始出现了生机。
A Night the Earth didn't SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual the 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end!zhi Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake. Thousands of families were killed of injured reached more than 400, how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly every thing was destroyed. All of the city’s hospitals, 75% of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for traveling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins. More buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
呵呵,我也在找这个人
高中英语必修四第四单元
没问题。----Can you give me a hand? -----No problem!
是Flifht 93: what I never know 这篇吗
英语必须4第四单元课文翻译为:
交际:没有问题了吗?
昨天,我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。他们来北京大学学习。我们会首先把他们带到宿舍,然后去学生食堂。在等了半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。站着观察了他们一分钟后,我便走过去打招呼。
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。在与他们碰面并介绍他们彼此认识之后,我(对看到的情景)感到很吃惊,托尼走近朱莉娅,摸了摸她的肩,并亲了她的脸!她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。我猜想这里可能有个大的误会。随后,来自日本的永田明微笑着走了进来,同时进来的还有加拿大的乔治·库克。当我为他们作介绍时,乔治把手伸向了这位日本学生。然而此时永田明正在鞠躬,他的鼻子碰到了乔治伸过来的手。两个人都互相道了歉——这又是一个文化差异。
另一位国际学生艾哈迈德·阿齐兹是约旦人。昨天我向他作自我介绍时,他靠我很近。我往后退了一点儿,他又上前问了我一个问题,然后同我握手。法国的达琳·库隆匆忙走进门的时候,她认出了托尼·加西亚微笑的面孔。两个人握了握手,并且在对方的面颊上吻了两下。通常,法国成年人见到熟人就是这么做的。而艾哈迈德·阿齐兹只是朝女孩们点了点头。来自中东或一些穆斯林国家的男士,在谈话时通常站得离其它男士很近,但一般不会与女士接触。
随着认识的国际朋友越来越多,我也了解到更多不同文化背景下的“身势语”。各种文化背景下的人互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距的程度也不尽相同。用口头语言交流的同时,人们使用不出声的语言——身体间的距离、动作和姿态等,来表达情感。比如,英国人通常不会站在离别人太近的地方,也不会一见面就(用身体)接触陌生人。但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。现在世界上大多数人见面都会相互握手问候,但有些文化(背景下的人)会采取另外一些寒暄的方式。比如,日本人就更愿意鞠躬。
这些行为都无所谓好与坏,只不过是文化发展的不同方式而已。然而我发现身势语的文化习俗是多元的——同一个(民族)文化中也并非所有成员的行为都一样。但总的说来,在当今文化交融的世界,学习不同国家的习俗肯定能帮助我们避免交往中的困难。
通讯(通信):没问题!
英语翻译技巧
一词义选择
大多数英语词汇是多义的,翻译时必须选择正确的词义。词义选择的方法有三:根据上下文和词的搭配选择、根据词类选择、根据专业选择。
二词义转换
在理解英文词汇的原始意义基础上,翻译时可根据汉语的习惯按引伸义译出;或用反义词语译出,即所谓的正文反译、反文正译。
三词类转换
英语中很多由动词转化而成的名词、以及动名词、非谓语动词等,汉译时可将它们转换成动词。
四补词
是指原文已有某种含义但未用词汇直接表达,译文中需将这些含义补充进去,这样才更通顺易读,如:英语中数词与名词之间没有量词,而译成汉语时可酌情增加。
五省略
是指原文中某些词在译文中省略不译,只要并不影响意义的完整。如:上面讲的汉语“量词”,译成英语时则可以省略;又如:英语中大量使用物主代词而汉语中往往省略不用。
六并列与重复
英语在表达重复含义的并列结构中常采用共享、替代、转换等形式来避免重复,而汉语却常常有意重复表达以加强文字的力度,如:英语的物主代词替代前面的名词,短语动词只重复介词而省略主动词,汉译时可考虑重复表达。
高中英语必修三第四单元课件
以下是 为大家整理的关于《高一英语必修三知识点总结:Unit4》,供大家学习参考! Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. be fundamental to… 对……是基本的,必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正理解这本书十分重要。 2. in sb’s presence 当着某人的面,有某人在场 She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面讨论这个问题。 3. be harmful to… 对……有害的 = do harm to…The air here is harmful to our health. 这里的空气对我们有害。 4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事 = It does no harm to do sth. He may not be able to help but there’s no harm in asking him. 他可能帮不了忙,但是求他一下倒也无妨。 5. exist on… 靠……生存 = live on…They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物生存。 6. exist in… 存在于……中 Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔。 7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好,很迷惑 I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的话迷惑不解。 8. in time 1)迟早;最后 = sooner or later; eventually 2)及时;不迟 = not late You’ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的。 Will I be in time for the train? 我赶得上那趟火车吗? 9. give birth to… 生出,产出 She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的时候她生了第二个孩子。 The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族养育了很多民族英雄和革命领袖。 10. in one’s turn 轮到某人也(做某事),也They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也提了一个建议。 11. by turns 轮流,交替 The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟俩轮流照看他们生病的母亲。 12. in turn 依次 Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次站起来发言。 13. It is one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 It’s your turn to wash the dishes. 今天轮到你洗盘子了。 14. prevent sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 = stop sb./ sth. (from) doing sth. = keep sb./ sth. From doing heavy rain prevented us going on, but we didn’t lose heart. 大雨阻止我们前进,但是我们不灰心失望。 15. escape from… 从……逃出 Who helped him escape from the prison?是谁帮他逃出监狱的? 16. block out 1)挡住(光线或声音) 2)忘掉,抹去(不愉快的事) Black clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太阳。 Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。 17. block off (用障碍物)隔开,封锁 Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在发生爆炸之后,警方用路障封锁了那条路。 18. block up 塞住,封住(孔,洞) My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因患重感冒,我的鼻子堵了。 19. crash (sth.) into sth. (把某物)撞到某物上He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙上。 20. pull in 1)(火车等)进站 2)吸引(观众、支持这等) The train pulled in right on time. 这列火车正点到站。 The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新的表演一定很吸引人。 21. pull out 1)拔出,取出(+of…) 2)(火车等)驶离(车站) He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支枪 I arrived as the last train was pulling out. 我到达时,末班列车刚刚开出。 22. pull down 拆毁 The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down. 她常去的那家电*已经拆除了。 23. pull up (使车辆)停下 The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司机在红绿灯前把车停住。 24. pull through 恢复知觉或康复 She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. 她病得很厉害,看来不大可能康复了。 25. the mass of 大多数的(人) The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大多数工人不愿举行这次罢工。 26. be a mass of sth. 充满;布满 The garden was a mass of colour. 花园里的景色五彩缤纷。 His face was a mass of bruises after the fight. 他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。 27. in the mass 总体上;总的来说 She says she doesn’t like children in the mass. 她说从总体上讲她不喜欢孩子。 28. cheer up 感到振奋;(使)高兴起来 The fans cheered up when they saw their favorite star. 看见自己喜欢的明星,“粉丝”们兴奋起来了。 Tom bought his girlfriend a large diamond ring to cheer her up. 为了哄女友高兴,汤姆给她买了一棵大钻戒。 29. cheer sb. on 为某人加油;鼓励 The crowd cheered the runners on as they started the last lap. 赛跑进入最后一圈时,观众为运动员加油鼓劲。 30. now that… 既然…… = since…Now that everyone is here, let’s discuss the problem. 既然大家都到了,让我们开会吧。 31. get the hang of (doing) sth. (口语)掌握(做)某事的窍门、要点 Have you got the hang of driving a car? 你掌握开车的窍门的了吗? I don’t quite get the hang of his speech. 我不十分了解他讲话的要点。 32. break out (火灾、战争等)爆发 World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。 33. come about 发生 (是不及物动词短语,无被动语态)How did it come about that you got lost? 你怎么会迷路了呢? 34. watch out (for…) 当心,提防 You’ll be cheated if you don’t watch out. 如果你不当心,就会上当。 Watch out for cars when you cross the road. 过马路时要当心车辆。 35. 倍数的表达方法: 1)A is + 倍数 + as + adj./ adv. + as B “A 是B的……倍” 2)A is + 倍数 + 比较级 + than B “A比B……倍” 3)A is + 倍数 + the size (height, length, width等) + of B “A 是B的……倍” The population of China is about six times as large as that of the United States. 中国的人口大约是美国的6倍。 The jet fighter flies three times as fast as sound. 这架喷气式战斗机的飞行速度是音速的3倍。 This room is three times larger than that one. 这个房间比那个房间大3倍。 This room is three times the size of that one. 这个房间是那个房间的3倍大。
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【 #高一# 导语】青春是一场远行,回不去了。青春是一场相逢,忘不掉了。但青春却留给我们最宝贵的友情。友情其实很简单,只要那么一声简短的问候、一句轻轻的谅解、一份淡淡的惦记,就足矣。当我们在毕业季痛哭流涕地说出再见之后,请不要让再见成了再也不见。这篇《高一英语必修三《Unit 4 Earthquakes》教案》是 高一频道为你整理的,希望你喜欢! 教案【一】 教学准备 教学目标 1. Ss will be able to master the following useful new words and expressions. well,smelly,pond,burst,canal,steam,dirt,injure,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,rescue,quake,electricity,army,shelter, fresh, organize, bury, at an end, dig out, coal mine, in ruins 2. Ss will be able to know the basic knowledge about Earthquake 教学重难点 1. The usages of some words and expressions. 2. How to train the students’ reading ability in learning the text. 教学工具 课件 教学过程 Step I lead-in Let students see a short video and answer the questions happened in the video? Earthquakes do you feel seeing the plots(情节)? Students’ discussion. Step II Fast reading 1. What is the passage mainly about? In Tangshan ,earthquakes happened on July 28th 1976 2. Skim the text and answer the questions The type of writing (写作体裁) Narrative writing Topic sentence of Paragraph 1 Sentence 1 Topic sentence of Paragraph 2 Sentence 2 Topic sentence of Paragraph 3 Sentence 1 Topic sentence of Paragraph 4 Sentence 1 Step III Detailed reading Ask students to read the text carefully and answer the questions Task1: What were the nature signs of the coming earthquake?(选择)Para 1 in well( G ) 2. Well walls(D ) &pigs(F ) 4 .Mice (A) (E ) 6. Bright lights( B) 7. Water pipes(C ) A. Ran out of fields B. in the sky C. Cracked and burst D. Deep cracks E. Jumped out of ponds F. Too nervous to eat G. Rose and fell, fell and rose Task 2 Fill in the blanks Main Idea Details Damage caused by earthquake Para 2-3 At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20th century began . _______ burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____. ________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______. ______ now filled the wells instead of water. Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get. The reconstruction(重建) after the earthquake Para 4 1. The army _____________ 2. Workers ____________for survivors. taken to the city. Details: 1. At 3:42 am, the greatest earthquake of the 20th century began. 2. Steam burst from holes in the ground. 3. Hard hills of the rock became rivers of dirt. 4. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. 5. Two dams and most of the bridges fell. 6. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. 7. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. 8. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. Step IV consolidation (当堂巩固) Let students fill the blanks according to the passage Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1_________(fall). Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks 2___________ them. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. In 3_________farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4__________(eat). 5_________(mouse) ran out of the fields looking for places 6________(hide). Fish jumped out Of their bowls and ponds. At about 3 am on July 28,1976, some people saw bright lights 7_________ the sky. The sound of planes could 8________(hear) outside the city of Tangshan even 9_________ no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, ________thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 1 falling 2 in 3 the 4 to eat 5 mice 6 to hide 7in 8 be heard 9when 10 who 这部分目的是让学生进一步巩固课文的内容。 Step V Post-reading-Activity: news report Group work(小组活动): 假设我们时光倒流到1976年这场灾难的现场。 小组讨论出一篇关于唐山大地震的五句话新闻报道。 选出一名组员做新闻报道员。 向全班做一个新闻报道。 新闻报道要包括以下内容: 写作提纲 outline 新闻的标题 headline 简洁明了,吸引人 结束语 conclusion 对全文概括总结 唐山地震发生的时间,地点 地震发生前的一些预兆 地震带来的破坏和损失 地震后的救援工作 这部分主要是培养学生的小组合作能力和语言表达能力,进一步巩固课堂所学的内容。 Step VI Homework: write a news report about Yushu earthquake. 教案【二】 教学准备 教学目标 掌握住列举的重点单词和句子 教学重难点 掌握住列举的重点单词和句子并能灵活运用 教学过程 Ⅰ.重点单词 vi. 爆裂;爆发 n. 突然破裂;爆发 n. 事件;大事 n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产 adj. 极度的 vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭 vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动 n. 休克;打击;震惊 n. & vt. 援救;营救 vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境 n. 灾难;灾祸 vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 n. & vt. 损失;损害 n. 裁判员;法官 vt. 断定;判断;判决 vt. 损害;伤害→________ n. 伤害;损害→________ adj. 受伤的 n. 电;电流;电学→________ adj. 用电的;带电的→________ adj. 与电有关的;电学的 vt. 使惊吓;吓唬 → ________ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的 → ________ adj. 令人恐惧的 n. 祝贺;(复数)贺词 → _____________ vt. 祝贺 Ⅱ.重点短语 (great) number ________ 许多;大量的 ________ 掘出;发现 an end 结束;终结 ________ 立刻;马上 ________ 仿佛;好像 ruins 严重受损;破败不堪 little ________ 轻视,满不在乎 ________ thousands of 数以万计 proud ________ 以……自豪 ________ 从……判断 trapped ________ 陷入 buried ________ 埋头于 ________ shelters 搭建避难所 away ________ 离开 attention ________ 注意 Ⅲ知识点教案 On seeing Jay Chow appear on the stage, the audience burst out _________ (cheer). burst with anger/ joy 勃然大怒 burst n. 突然破裂;爆发 a burst of laughter 一阵笑声 2. n. 废墟,遗迹(常用复数形式);毁灭 be/lie in ruins 成为废墟;严重受损;破败不堪 All the towns were/lay in _____ (ruin) after the earthquake. vt.毁灭;使破产 ruin oneself ruin one’s health/fame/future 过量吸烟损害健康,因此你应该戒烟。 Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking. 用 ruin, destroy, damage填空: ① Her heart was slightly _______ as a result of her long illness. ② His life was ________ by drink. ③ The earthquake almost _______ all the bridges in this area. 3. injure vt.损害;伤害 ______ n. 伤害 ______ adj. 受伤的 ________ 伤员 Exs. ①The soldier was ______ in the arm in the war. ②She was ______ slightly in an accident during the work. ③This bright light will do great ______ to your eyes. ④I was very much ______ at his words. 看例句再归纳: 1. I was shocked to hear that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui. 2. I was shocked at the news that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui. 3. I was shocked that 17 people died in the explosion at a restaurant in Anhui. excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry… 6. trap vt. 使陷入困境 trap sb. into (doing) sth. be trapped in 困在 ……中;陷在……中 警察设圈套使他讲出实情。 The police trapped him into telling the truth. 对比练习 他陷入交通堵塞中,感到很无助。 1) He ___________ (trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless. 2) When he __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless. 3) When __________ (trap) in the traffic jam, he felt helpless. n. 陷阱;困境 set a trap to do sth./for… 诱使某人做某事 fall into a trap 落入圈套 7. bury vt. 找出含bury 的短语并翻译 ① The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 掩埋 ② He has learnt to bury his feelings. 掩藏、隐藏 ③ You’ll never solve your problems if you just bury your head in the sand----you have to face them. bury…in… 把……埋到……里;使……沉浸于…… ④ She buried her face in her hands and wept. bury one’s face in hands 双手掩面 be buried in/bury oneself in 专心于;埋头于;沉浸于 对比练习: 他埋头学习,不知道他的同学们早已经离开了。 1. As he ____________ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left. 2. As he __________ (bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left. 3. _____ (bury) in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left. 4. ________(bury) himself in his study, he didn’t know that his classmates had left. 5. 8. right away 6. 立刻、马上 7. =right now/ at once/in no time 8. by the end of 到时候为止(常与_________连用) 9. By the end of last month, he _________(learn) 3,000 English 10. words or so. 11. 我会用爱迪生的一句名言来结束。 12. I’ll end up with a famous saying from Edison. 13. 10. Review 14. a (great/large) number of +(pl.) n. 15. the number of+(pl.)n. 16. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities_________ (be) rising steadily since 1990. 17. ----The number of students are in 18. the dining hall now.(改错) 19. ----Yes. The number of students 20. _____ (be) about 400.(填空) 21. 11. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. 22. leave 做使役动词,意为 ___________________ 23. leave+宾语+宾补 {doing sth. 24. {done 25. {to do sth. 26. {adj. / adv. /介词短语 27. You shouldn’t have left water ___________(run). 28. She ran away _____________________ 29. _______________. (她跑开了,留下她的男友 30. 一个人在雨中) 31. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 32. → as if用于陈述语气中: 33. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 34. She closed her eyes as if she was tired. 35. → as if 用于虚拟语气中: 36. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen). 37. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事” 38. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say) 39. 12. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 40. → as if用于陈述语气中: 41. It looks as if it’s going to rain. 42. She closed her eyes as if she was tired. 43. → as if 用于虚拟语气中: 44. 1). She behaved as if nothing ______________(happen). 45. →as if___________ “似乎要做某事” 46. 2). He opened his mouth as if _________ something. (say) 47. the following sentences: 48. 1). All hope was not lost. 49. 50. 2). Not everyone has passed the exam. 51. 3). I don’t want both the ties. 52. 部分否定/半否定: 53. all/both/every... not...(not all/both/every…) 54. 意为:______________________ 55. ________ people can understand you. 56. = _____ people can _____understand you. 57. 并不是所有的人都能理解你。 全部否定: no, never, none, neither, nobody, nothing, no one, nowhere… 这两个男孩对我们都不粗鲁。 Neither of the boys is rude to us. Ⅳ. 巩固 考点作文串记 One night, everything began ___________ (shake), with the pipes _________ (burst) and the electricity cut off. It seemed that the world was ______ an end. Some people were ______ (injure), some buried in the _______ (ruin) and some missing. Judging from the situation, there were ______ number of ______ (trap) people waiting for the rescue. But all hope was not lost, ________ soldiers were soon sent to help ______. With the help of the soldiers, everything returned to _______ (peaceful).
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高中英语必修一第四单元课件
【 #高一# 导语】心无旁骛,全力以赴,争分夺秒,顽强拼搏脚踏实地,不骄不躁,长风破浪,直济沧海,我们,注定成功! 高一频道为大家推荐《高一英语必修一第四单元知识点》希望对你的学习有帮助! away毫不迟疑,立刻 seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。 从句表示“(在某人)看来好像;似乎” ① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起来好像… ② Sb./ as if/though… ③ There seems/appears(to be)… There appears to have been a mistake. ruins.变为废墟 built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. the weight of在……重压下,迫于 the open air在户外,在野外,露天 turns to do sth依次,轮流做某事 in turn依次地,轮流地 shocked at对……感到震惊 proud of以……为自豪 one’s thanks to sb/for sth…对/因……表示感谢 warning毫无预兆 to紧接着,相邻,次于 away from…避免,摆脱,离开 areas灾区 to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody. 听英语是一项很重要的技能,因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。 is believed that人们认为… up举起;托住;支撑列举,推举 up弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑 trapped in被困于… is said that…据说... fixed to…被固定到…… tied to…被绑在…… Unit5 …to doing奉于 against对抗,反对,与……作斗争 无私地 free from免于,不受 in prison入狱,在狱中服刑 first man to do第一个…的人 time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。 was generous with his time,for which I was grateful. 他十分慷慨地给予我时间,我为此非常感激。 out of work.失业 that…/to do soon as I could尽快,马上 were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地:要么我们*接受低人一等的现实,要么跟政府作斗争。 位于句首,修饰状语从句时,主句采用部分倒装的语序。 Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem. 只有这样,你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。 a matter of fact事实上 up爆炸,打气 equal to和…平等 trouble处于困境 遇到麻烦 willing to do sth.愿意,乐于 to变成;求助于,借助于,翻到,转向 turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助 heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心 from逃脱,逃离,从……逃出 have done本应做而未做 needn’t have done本不需要做而做了 can’t have done过去不可能做过(对过去的否定推测) must have done对过去的肯定推测 the exam.通过考试 better educated受到良好教育 to power执政 proud to do proud of sth为…而自豪 up创立,建立,架起,建造 The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。 sentenced to…被判处…… you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样? my understanding按我的理解to my opinion accepted by…被……录取、接受 from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因) way正在进行 of view观点 with…与……竞争 v. advise+n./ doing advise do sth. advise+that从句(从句的谓语用“should+v原”,should常省略) 注:与advise用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补时后跟不定式。 survey调查;测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的,不适的 ignore不理睬;忽视 calm vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定 adj.平静的;镇定的;沉着的 calm(……)down(使)平静下来 have got to不得不;必须 concern(使)担心;涉及;关系到 n.担心;关注;(利害)关系 be concerned about关心;挂念 walk the dog溜狗 loose adj松的;松开的 vet兽医 go through经历;经受 Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都) Netherlands荷兰(西欧国家) Jewish*人的;*族的 German德国的;德国人的;德语的。 Nazi纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下;放下;登记 series连续,系列 a series of一连串的;一系列;一套 outdoors在户外;在野外 spellbind迷住;疑惑 on purpose故意 in order to为了 dusk黄昏傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi打雷雷鸣;n.雷,雷声 entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的 entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 power能力;力量;权力。 face to face 面对面地 curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布 dusty adj积满灰尘的 no longer /not … any longer不再 partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人 settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解决 suffer vt &遭受;忍受经历 suffer from遭受;患病 loneliness孤单寂寞 highway公路 recover痊愈;恢复 get/be tired of对…厌烦 pack捆扎;包装打行李 n小包;包裹 pack( sth )up 将(东西)装箱打包 suitcase手提箱;衣箱 overcoat大衣外套 teenager十几岁的青少年 get along with与…相处。进展 gossip闲话;闲谈 fall in love相爱;爱上 exactly确实如此;正是;确切地 disagree不同意 grateful感激的;表示谢意的 dislike不喜欢;厌恶 join in参加;加入 tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费 vt.倾斜;翻倒 secondly第二;其次 swap交换 item项目;条款
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英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。这次我给大家整理了 高一英语 必修一unit4知识点 总结 ,供大家阅读参考。
重点词汇、 短语
1. right away 立刻,马上(= at once = in no time)
2. asleep 睡着的;熟睡地(fall asleep 入睡)
sleep 睡;睡眠
sleepy 犯困的
3. it seems that/as if… 看来好像…;似乎
4. in ruins 成为废墟
5. the number of …的数量(做主语时,谓语动词用单数)
a number of 大量(做主语时,谓语动词用复数)
6. rescue workers 营救人员
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
7. be trapped 被困
8. how long 多长时间
how often 多久一次,指频率
how soon 还要多久(用于将来时当中,用in+时间段回答)
9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上万的
10. dig out 挖出
11. shake----泛指“动摇,震动”,常指左右、上下动摇,也可以指人“震惊,颤抖”
例:She felt the earth shaking under him.
She was shaken with anger.
quake---- 指较强烈的震动,如地震
The building quaked on its foundation.
tremble---- 指人由于寒冷、恐惧、不安等引起的身体的抖动或声音的颤抖
例:Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks.
shiver---- 多指寒冷引起的颤抖、哆嗦
例:A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver.
12. rise (rose—risen)---- vi, 上升;升起, 无被动语态
give rise to 引起
raise(raised—raised)---- vt, 举起;筹集;养育
arise ( arose—arisen)----vt, 出现(常指问题或现象)
13. injure---- 常指因意外事故造成的损伤,也可以指感情上名誉上的伤害
例:He was injured in a car accident.
harm---- 泛指“伤害,损害”,既可以指有生命的,也可以指无生命的
例:He was afraid that his fury(暴怒) would harm the child.
His business was harmed for some reason.
hurt---- 既可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害
例:She hurt her leg when she fell.
He felt hurt at your word.
wound---- 一般指枪伤、刀伤等在战场上受的伤
例:The bullet wounded him in the arm.
14. be prepared for …= make preparations for… 为…做准备
15. in one’s honor 向…表示敬意;为纪念
be/feel honored to do… 做…感到很荣幸
16. make /give/deliver a speech 发言
opening speech 开幕词
17. give/ provide shelter to… 向…提供庇护所
seek shelter from… 躲避
18. happen to do sth. 偶然;碰巧
happen ----指偶然发生
take place----指事先计划好的事情发生
重点句型
1. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.(定语从句)
死伤的人数达到40多万。
2. The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (定语从句)
部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来,将死者掩埋。
3. All hope was not lost. = Not all hope was lost.(部分否定)
不是所有的希望都破灭了。
4. None of us were allowed to go there.(全部否定)
我们全都不许去那里。
5. He rescued the man from drowning.
他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
6. An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.
地震过后,全城到处是残垣断壁。
7. I feel highly honoured by your trust.
得到你的信任,我感到非常荣幸。
8. Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.
于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
9. Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.
许多人在百货公司里避雨。
10. It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.
世界似乎到了末日,因为地震几乎毁了一切。
11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
人们开始纳闷,这场灾难还会持续多久?
12. They used candles all the time instead of electricity.
他们一直用蜡烛,没有用电。
13. The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.(非限制性定语从句)
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事,当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
14. We’d better prepare him for the bad news.
我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。
15. The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.
垃圾发出一阵臭味。
16. I am getting in touch with him right away.
我马上跟他联系。
17. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗?
18. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗?
语法总结
定语从句
概念:在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
成分:先行词,即被定语从句修饰的名词或代词;关系代词:that,which,who(宾格为whom,所有格为whose);或者关系副词where,when,why等。关系代词或关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间,起着连接主从句的作用。
1. 关系代词that的用法
关系代词that在定语从句中既能指人,也能指物;既能做主语,也能做宾语。
例:1)A plane is a machine that can fly. (指物,作主语)
2)The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (指物,作宾语,可省略)
3)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (指人,作主语)
4)The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister,(指人,作宾语,可省略)
2. 关系代词which的用法
关系代词which在定语从句中只能指物,既可以做宾语也能作主语。
例:1)They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语)
2)The fish (which) we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语,可省略)
3. 关系代词who,whom的用法
关系代词who,whom 只能指人,在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语
例:1)The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.(作主语)
2)The person to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. (作宾语,可省略)
4. 关系代词whose的用法
关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式,其先行词既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中既可以做主语也可以做宾语。
例:1)This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. (指人,作主语)
2) The room whose window faces south is mine. (指物,作主语)
3)He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten. (指物,作宾语)
5. 关系副词when的用法
关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语
例:1)I’ll never forget the time when (=during which) we worked on the farm.
2) Do you remember the afternoon when (=on which) we first met three years ago?
6. 关系副词where在定语从句中的用法
关系副词where在定语从句中做地点状语
例:1)This is the place where( =at/in which) we first met.
2) The hotel where (= in which ) we stayed wasn’t very clean.
7. 关系副词why在定语从句中的用法
关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语
例: 1). I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason why(= for which) I left.
2). The reason why (=for which) he has late was that he missed the train.
很多人都有看过美国电影,其实看电影学习英语也是不错的方式,可以保持对学习的新鲜感,搭配字幕观看,还有助于记忆单词,帮助纠正不良的口语习惯。
听英文歌也是很多人都喜欢做的事,它也可以帮助我们学习英语,可以学习歌词中单词的连接以及如何将语句写的通顺并且有美感,还可以锻炼英文写作能力。
也可以看原声新闻和听广播电,节目中主持人和播报原都经过专业训练,英语读音规范化,听的过程中可以学习语句的发音特点以及单词的使用,对于 英语口语 训练有很大的帮助。
英语的学习在日常生活中也会用到。最开始说英语可能会说的不好但是要有信心,你只有将其表达出来,才会发现自己的不足并去弥补。
做任何事情都要坚持,尤其是语言学习,在语言学习中如果间断,知识会出现遗漏。对单词的记忆会模糊, 句子 表达不准确,所以要每天给自己制定目标坚持下去。
单词是 英语学习 的基础,背诵单词需要每天计划好背诵量,将不熟悉的单词记录下来第二天再进行学习。学习一段时间后可以给自己来个小测验,温故而知新。
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