高一英语阅读理解30篇附翻译

高一英语阅读理解30篇附解析

阅读理解在高一英语考试中占有很大的分值，坚持英语阅读训练是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读训练题，供大家阅读练习。 　　高一英语阅读训练题***一*** 　　Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually ***独特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服从***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends. 　　1. What is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. Children should obey their parents quickly. 　　B. Children should share with others. 　　C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories. 　　D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners. 　　2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage? 　　A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions. 　　B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school. 　　C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home. 　　D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village. 　　3. Which of the following statements is true? 　　A. The author was saved from the fire. 　　B. The author was brought up from his grandmother. 　　C. Grandma was good at telling children stories. 　　D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun. 　　4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________. 　　A. the boy who shared his cake with others 　　B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself 　　C. the boy who kept the cake for the future 　　D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents 　　5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________. 　　A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut 　　　 D. invented 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案 　　1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 　　高一英语阅读训练题***二*** 　　When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 　　People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then 　　People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. 　　Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白内障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. 　　Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. 　　1. We should take good care of our eyes . 　　A. only when we can see well 　　B. only when we cannot see perfectly 　　C. even if we can see well 　　D. only when we realize how important our eyes are 　　2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably . 　　A. near-sighted B. far-sighted 　　C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts 　　3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . 　　A. experience B. imagine 　　C. feel pain D. are affected with 　　4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . 　　A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away 　　C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances 　　5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have . 　　A. one eye bigger than the other 　　B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape 　　C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation 　　D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案 　　1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析

下面是我给大家整理的关于高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.

The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.

For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.

1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.

A. joined the Great Lakes together

B. crossed New York from north to south

C. played an important part in developing New York City

D. was the first waterway built in the US

2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows

C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.

B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.

D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.

B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.

C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.

D. Construction of the canal took eight years.

第二篇：

Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.

Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.

A. TomeshaB. Death Valley

C. NevadaD. Badwater

2. The name of the valley comes from _______.

A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners

C. the local peopleD. a National Movement

3. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.

A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand

C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures

5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.

A. appreciatesB. is fearful of

C. dislikesD. is tired of

>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。

1. C. 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。

2. B. 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。

3. A. 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。

4. D. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。

第二篇：

本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`风光。

1. D. 细节题。根据 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。

2. B. 推断题。根据 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。

3. C. 推断题。根据 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。

4. C. 细节题。根据 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。

5. A. 推断题。根据the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。

高一英语阅读理解30篇附翻译

英语阅读是学习语言知识、提高英语语言能力的有效途径，也是人们获取外部信息、了解世界的主要手段。我整理了高中英语短文及翻译，欢迎阅读!

It was my birthday yesterday. I got a lot of gifts. All of them were covered with coloured paper. Among them there were two interesting ones.

My elder sister gave me a round paper bag and I thought it was a football. BUt when I opened it, it turned out to be a clock. My brother gave me a message, saying that "My present has been put in your bedroom. "As soon as I went into my bedroom, I found a box. I opened it and found a laptop. I was very happy.

These two presents aim to let me study hard and not to waste time.

昨天是我的生日，我收到了很多礼物。它们用彩纸包着，其中有两件有趣的东西。

我姐姐送了我一个圆纸包，开始我认为是个足球，但打开后才发现是一个闹钟。我哥给我留了张条，告诉我：“我的礼物已经放在你的卧室里了。”我走进卧室，发现一个盒子。我打开了它，里面是一台笔记本电脑。我非常高兴。

这两件礼物是为了让我好好学习，抓紧时间。

I have a new deskmate this new term. His name is Zhang Gao, is metres in height. He looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned body and well-developed figure make him quite is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.

He speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear. When he speaks, he is always making some gestures. He dreams of being an actor and I have no doubt that his dream will come true. Whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable. He is a good student. I hope he will have a wonderful future.

I like my new deskmate.

新学期我有一个新同桌。他的名字叫张高，男生，一米八的个头。他看上去像一个运动员，由于皮肤很黑，身体结实和身材匀称，他看起来很健康。厚厚的眉毛下有一双大眼睛。

他说话流利并且语速很快，但是非常清楚。当他讲话时，他总是做些手势。他的理想是当一名演员，我确信他的梦想会变为现实。无论你何时看见他，他总是给你一个友好的笑容，使你感到很舒服。他是个好学生，我希望他有一个美好的未来。

我喜欢我的新同桌。

不要以貌取人

My new friend Jack is a fashion follower who often wears strange clothes and long hair. But my mother drove him away from our flat at the first sight yesterday. She thought he was a bad person, although she didn't know him at all.

However, mom totally changed her mind this morning. When we were walking down the street near our home, we witnessed an accident. A boy was hit by a car when he was walking across the road with headphones. Many people saw it, but at first no one knew how to help. Then someone rushed forwards and covered the boy with his coat to keep warm. He looked after him well until the ambulance came. It was Jack! His calmness and seasoned first aid skills moved mom. She went and apologized to Jack for her former attitute, and told him that he was always welcome to our home.

That gives me a lesson. The appearance may reflect one's interest, but it isn't the symbol of one's quality. We should never judge a book with its cover.

我的新朋友杰克是一个时尚追随者，他经常穿奇怪的衣服，留着长头发。但是我妈妈昨天第一次见到他的时候就开车送他离开。她认为他是一个坏人，虽然她根本不认识他。

然而，今天早上妈妈完全改变了她的想法。当我们走在我们家附近的大街上，我们目睹了一场意外事故。一个待着耳机男孩过马路的时候被车撞了。很多人看到了，但一开始没有人知道怎么救人。然后有人跑上前，把自己的大衣盖到男孩身上来保暖。他一直照顾男孩直到救护车来了。那是杰克!他的冷静和丰富的急救经验感动了妈妈。她为之前的态度向杰克道歉，并告诉他我们家总是欢迎他的到来。

这给我上了一课。外表可能会反映出一个人的兴趣，但这并不是个人品质的象征。我们永远不应该以貌取人。

本文是 写作翻译频道 为您准备的《英语阅读理解及翻译》请大家参考! strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night(英语阅读理解) A strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and close their eyes. Six or seven sleeping hours later, they wake up again. Strange, isn't it? 一个奇怪的事情发生在几乎每个人身上，并且都在晚上。他们关上灯，拉上了窗帘和闭上他 们的眼睛。六或七小时的睡眠后，他们再次醒来。奇怪，不是吗？ Sleep is a great puzzle. Scientists and doctors would like to talk about why one can't fall asleep. They are not so sure what causes sleep. 睡眠是一个伟大的谜。科学家和医生谈谈为什么不能入睡。他们不知道什么是睡眠的原因。 You will sleep best both when you are in good health and when you don't eat too much or too little. No worries and a comfortable place to sleep are important, too.你会睡得当你身体健 康时，你不要吃太多或太少。不用担心，一个舒适的睡眠环境是重要的。 Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you often move. You would feel tired ever if you didn't move. You also dream. Part of your brain is still awake when you dream. Dreaming happens when the memory and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. 奇怪的事情发生在睡眠期间。例如，你经常搬家。你会觉得累，如果你没有动。你也做梦。 你大脑的一部分仍然是清醒的时候， 您也做梦。 做梦时发生的记忆和想象的部分你的大脑仍 然清醒。 Don't worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were finished while the writers were dreaming. 别担心，如果你有梦想。一些伟大的故事和诗歌的作家会完成梦想。 根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子正 (T)、误 ( F) 。 1. A strange thing happens to only someone at 2. Scientists and doctors are both sure what causes people's 3. When you are in good health, you can sleep very well at 4. The writer means that some dreams are good for 5. If you eat too much or too little before sleep, you won't sleep 2. At the Barber's Shop 在理发店 Jack went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he 杰克去一家理发店剪了头发，但是当他出来时，他 was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed 是不满意的结果。当他的朋友鲍波看到他时，他笑了 and said, "What has happened to your hair,Jack?" 说，“你的头发怎么了，杰克？” Jack said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied 杰克说，“我今天尝试了新的理发店，因为我不是很满意 with my old one, but this one seems even worse." 旧的，但是这一次似乎更差。” Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're right, Jack. Now I'll tell you what 他同意了。”是的，我想你是对的，杰克。现在我要告诉你 to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at

英语阅读理解翻译

下面我给大家整理了英语的阅读理解练习以及答案和翻译，适合高中的学生阅读练习，希望大家喜欢!

第一篇：

Soldiers and other military people wear uniforms with various other symbols to indicate their in the business world everyone wears more or less similar suits，and you cannot tell at a glance who ranks higher or lower than how do people in the business world show their superiority? An attempt to study this was made by two researchers using a series of silent had two actors play the parts of an executive(经理)and a visitor，and switch roles each scene had one man at his desk playing the part of an executive，while the other，playing the part of a visitor，knocks at the door，opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.

The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms of certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the visitor showed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the room to the seated was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to the desk，and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right in front Of the seated executive.

Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was the time between knocking and the seated executive，his status was also affected by the time between hearing the knock and quicker the visitor entered the room，the more status he longer the executive took to answer，the more status he had.

experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _D____

business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differences between an executive and a visitor

to tell businessmen at a glance businessmen indicate status

42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? C

executive has a higher status than the visitor. people wear uniforms but the businessmen do not

C，A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method to use a series of silent film in research.

43 Having entered the room，the closer the visitor approaches the executive, _D__

less it affected his status lower his status

more it affected his status higher his status

longer the seated man was in answering the knock，__A____

higher his status less it affected his status

lower his status D the more it affected his status

statement is NOT true? B

A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.

the actor played the executive while the other played the seated man

people wear similar suits.

D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.

士兵和其他军队中的人都要穿制服，并且衣服上有各种各样的标志来表明他们的身份地位。但是在商业的世界中，几乎每个人都穿的差不多一样的衣服。乍看之下，很难分出身份地位的高低。那么，在商界，人们如果表明自己高人一等呢?

2个研究者通过一系列的默剧对此进行尝试和研究。剧中只有2个演员，分饰经理和拜访者的角色，每次两人都要交换角色。剧中演的是经理坐在办公桌旁边办公，来访者敲门，推开门，往办公桌走去，和经理讨论业务上的事情。

观看的观众被要求说出经理和拜访者的地位孰高孰低。从观众的意见总结出一套地位的归路。当拜访者站在刚进门的地方，远远的穿过整个房间和经理说话，表明来访者的地位最低。当拜访者站在门和桌子的中间时，地位较高;当他径直走到桌子旁边站在经理前面时，地位最高。

在观众眼中，另一个影响拜访者地位的事情是他敲门和进房间之间的时间间隔。对于坐在那里的`经理来说，他的地位受听到敲门和应答的时间间隔的影响。拜访者越早的进入房间，他的地位就越高。

经理越迟应答敲门声，他的地位越高。

第二篇：

Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a young person thinking of going on the stage is“Don‟t!”.But it is useless to try to discourage someone who feels that he must act，although the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The normal way to begin is to go to a drama only students who show promise and talent are accepted，and the course lasts two the young actor or actress takes up work with a theatrical company(剧团)，usually as an assistant stage manager This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre and occasionally acting in very small parts It is very hard work indeed，the hours are long and the salary is tiny.

Of course，some people have remarkable chances which lead to fame and Success without this long and hard Pratt，for example，was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop，as he drove past in his stopped and got out to speak to the asked if she would like to go to the film studio to do a test，and she thought he was joking Then she got angry and said she would call the police It took the producer twenty minutes to convince Connie that he was serious The test was within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the most famous actors of the day But chances like this happen once in a blue moon

36 From the very beginning，the author puts it clearly that acting is a profession __A____

A sought after by too many difficult for young people

slim people only can go into without special training

someone who feels he must act，it is very likely that _D____

will become a film star at long last B he will become a stage manager

C he will be well paid will end up without any Success

film producer found Connie Pratt one morning when she was __D__

work in a bicycle factory past him in her car

to a film studio for a bus

few weeks after the Pratt found herself __B____

A the most famous actress of the world the leading female role in a play

famous as the greatest actor of the world less famous than the leading actor of the day

40 The concluding sentence “chances like this happen once in a blue moon” means D

A this is something which happens once in a while is a highly profitable chance

is something highly possible D this is a very rare chance

演艺界是一个人口密度过高的职业。对于想登上舞台的年轻人的唯一建议就是不要进入。但是想劝阻那些明知成功的机会很渺茫却执意要做演员的人，这种说教是无用的。要做演员通常办法就是去戏剧学院进修。通常这里只接受有前途和有天赋的学生，课程要花2年的时间。之后，年轻的女艺人或者男艺人以舞台助理的身份，参与到剧团的工作。这意味着要做和舞台相关的所有事务和偶尔的跑龙套。这确实是很辛苦的工作，工作时间长，薪水又少的可怜。

当然，有些人没有经过长期辛苦训练，而是是通过不寻常的机会就获得了声望和成功。例如说，Connie Pratt原本是自行车厂的一个普通女工。某个早晨她在公车站等车的时候被一个开车路过的电影制作人看中了。制作人停车出来和她交谈，问她是否愿意来摄影棚试镜。Connie认为他只是在开玩笑罢了。最后她生气了，还威胁说要叫警察。最后制作人花了20分钟的时间让Connie相信他是认真的。试镜很成功。几个星期之后，她就作为女主角和当时很有名的一个男演员在一部戏中演对手戏了。但是，类似这样的机会少之又少啊。

高一英语阅读理解30篇附答案

高一英语阅读理解题及答案

在平时做题时一定要锻炼自己在阅读时的速度，因为阅读要求速度与准确度的'完美结合。下面是我整理的高一英语阅读理解答案，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解题【1】

More and more often we heard of people talking about Karaoke(卡拉OK)。 But what on earth it is about， still remains a question for many people. Karaoke is a sort of acoustic equipment which was invented in Japan around the middle of the 1970's. It means "a band without people" in Japanese. In fact， it is just a music tape without words. This equipment first appeared in some public houses and snack bars， and mainly for the customers to enjoy themselves. Most of the music in Karaoke was popular music. Therefore， at times， when anyone felt like it， he might sing songs to the accompaniment of the music that came from the equipment. Shortly after its invention， Karaoke was spread to the whole world. It was introduced to China and was welcomed by many people. Although you are not a good singer， or even sometimes you may sing out of tune， you can always enjoy yourself by singing Karaoke.

70. In this passage "band" means "group of persons ________."

A. who play games on the sports ground

B. who play music together

C. living in the same neighborhood

D. doing things together under a leader and with a common purpose

71. Karaoke is just a ______.

A. cassette tape with only music

B. cassette tape recorder

C. band from Japan

D. voice recording equipment

72. People went to public houses and snack bars ______when Karaoke appeared.

A. to have a good time

B. to have something to drink

C. to get something to eat

D. to buy the equipment

73. Karaoke was spread to the whole world ________.

A. as soon as it was invented

B. long before

C. not long after it was invented

D. before long

74. The main idea of this passage is ______.

A. all persons like to play Karaoke

B. to introduce Karaoke to the people

C. Karaoke is a wonderful equipment

D. Karaoke is used everywhere including snack bars

答案：BAACC

高一英语阅读理解题【2】

I really love my job because I enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. I also think my work is important. There was a time when I thought I would never have that sort of career(职业)。

I wasn‘t an excellent student because I didn’t do much schoolwork. In my final term I started thinking what I might do and found I didn‘t have much to offer. I just accepted that I wasn’t the type to have a career.

I then found myself a job， looking after two little girls. It wasn‘t too bad at first. But the problems began when I agreed to live in， so that I would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. We agreed that if I had to work extra hours one week， she’d give me time off the next. But unfortunately， it didn‘t often work out. I was getting extremely tired and fed up， because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.

One Sunday， I was in the park with the children， and met Megan who used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I should do a course and get a qualification(资格证书)if I wanted to work with children. I didn‘t think I would be accepted because I didn’t take many exams in school. She persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. My experience counted for a lot and I got on a part-time course. I had to leave my job with the family， and got work helping out at a kindergarten.

Now I‘ve got a full-time job there. I shall always be thankful to Megan. I wish I had known earlier that you could have a career， even if you aren’t top of the class at school.

56. When staying with the two girls‘ family，the author ________.

A. was paid for extra work

B. often worked long hours

C. got much help from her boss

D. took a day off every other week

57. Why did the author leave her first job?

A. She found a full-time job.

B. She was fed up with children.

C. She decided to attend a part-time course.

D. She needed a rest after working extra hours.

58. What has the author learned from her own experiences?

A. Less successful students can still have a career.

B. Qualifications are necessary for a career.

C. Hard work makes an excellent student.

D. One must choose the job she like.

答案：BCA

高一英语阅读理解题【3】

Guangzhou (Xinhua)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province， South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday， a fire caused by passengers' smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766)。

75. In which direction did the passenger train travel?

A. Northward.

B. Southward.

C. Eastward.

D. Westward.

76. When did the accident happen?

A. At 00：17 am.

B. At 00：17 pm.

C. At seventeen past one.

D. At seventeen to one.

77. Where did the accident happen?

A. In Wuchang.

B. In Guangzhou.

C. In Hubei.

D. In Guangdong.

78. For what did the passenger train stop?

A. To put out the fire.

B. To let the passengers jump out.

C. To let the other train pass.

D. To pick up some other passengers.

79. What was the cause of the fire?

A. A heavy rain.

B. High temperature.

C. Carelessness.

D. Fear.

答案： BADAC

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案

无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是我为大家收集的'高一英语阅读理解试题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows(肘)next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.

Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides， and workers use：

●power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power

●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕)to keep straight (See figure 1)。 This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person‘s side

Figure1. Bend the tool， not the wrist

●tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes—remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.

●tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles， and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.

59. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Good tool Design for Women

B. Importance of Good Tool Design

C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries

D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection

60. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?

A. It‘s kept close to the body.

B. It fully uses muscle power.

C. It makes users feel relaxed.

D. It‘s operated with more force.

61. What is Figure 1 used to show?

A. The effective use of the tool.

B. The way of operating the tool.

C. The proper design of the handle.

D. The purpose of bending the wrist.

62. In choosing tools for women， _____of the handle is the most important.

A. the size

B. the edge

C. the shape

D. the position

答案：CDCA

Guangzhou (Xinhua)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province， South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday， a fire caused by passengers smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766)。

75. In which direction did the passenger train travel?

A. Northward.

B. Southward.

C. Eastward.

D. Westward.

76. When did the accident happen?

A. At 00：17 am.

B. At 00：17 pm.

C. At seventeen past one.

D. At seventeen to one.

77. Where did the accident happen?

A. In Wuchang.

B. In Guangzhou.

C. In Hubei.

D. In Guangdong.

78. For what did the passenger train stop?

A. To put out the fire.

B. To let the passengers jump out.

C. To let the other train pass.

D. To pick up some other passengers.

79. What was the cause of the fire?

A. A heavy rain.

B. High temperature.

C. Carelessness.

D. Fear.

答案：BADAC

A Shoe Pattern

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "Whats the matter, young man?"

"Im sorry, Ive left the shoe pattern at home!"

1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harrys father B. Harrys mother C. Harry D. Nobody

2. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. hes too young B. he has poor health

C. hes busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies

4. In fact, _______.

A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him

B. Harry didnt believe himself

C. Harry wouldnt listen to his mother

D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

答案：ADABCB

阅读理解在高一英语考试中占有很大的分值，坚持英语阅读训练是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读训练题，供大家阅读练习。 　　高一英语阅读训练题***一*** 　　Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually ***独特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服从***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends. 　　1. What is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. Children should obey their parents quickly. 　　B. Children should share with others. 　　C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories. 　　D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners. 　　2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage? 　　A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions. 　　B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school. 　　C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home. 　　D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village. 　　3. Which of the following statements is true? 　　A. The author was saved from the fire. 　　B. The author was brought up from his grandmother. 　　C. Grandma was good at telling children stories. 　　D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun. 　　4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________. 　　A. the boy who shared his cake with others 　　B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself 　　C. the boy who kept the cake for the future 　　D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents 　　5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________. 　　A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut 　　　 D. invented 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案 　　1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 　　高一英语阅读训练题***二*** 　　When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 　　People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then 　　People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. 　　Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白内障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. 　　Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. 　　1. We should take good care of our eyes . 　　A. only when we can see well 　　B. only when we cannot see perfectly 　　C. even if we can see well 　　D. only when we realize how important our eyes are 　　2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably . 　　A. near-sighted B. far-sighted 　　C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts 　　3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . 　　A. experience B. imagine 　　C. feel pain D. are affected with 　　4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . 　　A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away 　　C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances 　　5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have . 　　A. one eye bigger than the other 　　B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape 　　C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation 　　D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案 　　1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B

英语高中阅读理解30篇及解析

高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析

下面是我给大家整理的关于高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!

第一篇：

The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.

The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.

For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.

Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.

1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.

A. joined the Great Lakes together

B. crossed New York from north to south

C. played an important part in developing New York City

D. was the first waterway built in the US

2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.

A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows

C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows

3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.

B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.

C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.

D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.

4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.

B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.

C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.

D. Construction of the canal took eight years.

第二篇：

Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.

Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.

Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.

1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.

A. TomeshaB. Death Valley

C. NevadaD. Badwater

2. The name of the valley comes from _______.

A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners

C. the local peopleD. a National Movement

3. From the passage we can learn that _______.

A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners

B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert

C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert

D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert

4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.

A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand

C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures

5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.

A. appreciatesB. is fearful of

C. dislikesD. is tired of

>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<

第一篇：

本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。

1. C. 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。

2. B. 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。

3. A. 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。

4. D. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。

第二篇：

本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`风光。

1. D. 细节题。根据 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。

2. B. 推断题。根据 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。

3. C. 推断题。根据 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。

4. C. 细节题。根据 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。

5. A. 推断题。根据the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。

Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.

B. On a tight—rope by himself.

C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.

D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.

2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

A. was brave

B. was Blondin’s true friend

C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

D. was Blondin’s manager

4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .

A. in order to help Colcord

B. in order to get his strength back

C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

D. because Colcord was heavier than him

5. Blondin’s nationality was .

A. American B. Canadian

C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

2. What was the victim’s professional job?

A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

A. it was hungry B. it was angry

C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of has a land area of more than 678 000 square it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

高三英语阅读理解30篇附答案

高考英语试题中阅读理解占40分，是试卷中所占比例最大的一部分。考生们在复习高考英语科目时,可以多做一些试题,下面就是我给大家带来的，希望大家喜欢！下面就是我给大家带来的 高三英语 阅读理解题训练及答案详解，希望大家喜欢！

第一篇：

Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.

All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.

The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.

In recent years，there have been growing concerns about the floating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat or drink.

The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers can also get trapped in the plastic.

Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.

In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became the

latest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.

did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?

A. By giving an example. B. By listing the facts.

C. By telling a story. D. By giving a comparison.

do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.

B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.

C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.

D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.

do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?

A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.

B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.

C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.

D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.

column can you find the passage on a newspaper?

A. Sports and entertainment. B. Media and culture.

C. Environment and society. D. Science and technology.

purpose of writing this passage is to____________.

A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacific

B. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacific

C. give advice on how to recycle waste in the ocean

D. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch

第二篇：

Europeans should try to stay indoors if ash from Iceland's volcano starts settling, the World Health Organization warned Friday as small amounts fell in Iceland, Scotland and Norway.

WHO spokesman Daniel Epstein said the microscopic(微小的) ash is potentially dangerous for people when it starts to reach the Earth because inhaled(吸入) particles can enter the lungs and cause respiratory problems. And he also said Europeans who go outside might want to consider wearing a mask.

Other experts, however, weren't convinced the volcanic ash would have a major effect on peoples' health and said WHO's warnings were "hysterical." They said volcanic ash was much less dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution. Volcanic ash is made of fine particles of fragmented volcanic rock. It is light gray to black and can be as fine as talcum powder. During a volcanic eruption, the ash can be breathed deep into the lungs and cause irritation even in healthy people. But once it falls from a greater distance — like from the cloud currently hovering above Europe — its health effects are often minimal, experts say.

"Not all particles are created equal," said Ken Donaldson, a professor of respiratory toxicology at the University of Edinburgh, "In the great scheme of things, volcanic ash is not all that harmful." And he said most Europeans' exposure to volcanic ash would be negligible and that only those in the near districts of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk.

Dr. Stephen Spiro, a professor of respiratory medicine and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation, said the further the particles travel, the less dangerous they will be. "The cloud has already passed over northern Scotland and we haven't heard of any ill effects there," he said. Spiro said to wear masks or stay indoors to avoid volcanic ash was "over the top" and "a bit hysterical."

60. The text is mainly about .

A. the effect of volcanic ash

B. the health risk of volcanic ash

C. the disadvantages of volcanic ash

D. the opinions on health risk of volcanic ash

61. Which one is true according to Paragraph3?

A. The volcanic ash’s effects on Europeans were little.

B. The ash caused irritation even in healthy people.

C. Other experts thought WTO’S warnings were useful.

D. The volcanic ash was more dangerous than cigarette smoke or pollution.

62. The underlined word “hysterical” in Paragraph4 most probably means .

A. amazing B. practical C. valuable D. overstated

63. What can we learn from the passage?

A. The volcanic ash wouldn’t be harmful to people.

B. All experts thought the volcanic ash did great harm to our health.

C. People close to the volcano would likely be at risk according to some experts.

D. Europeans should stay indoors because Iceland's volcano starts settling.

第一篇：

。推理判断题。根据第一段”Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the state of has a land area of more than 678 000 square it might be difficult to imagine anything twice as big.”可知，作者拿得克萨斯州与大量的垃圾漂浮物进行比较，所以选D项。

。细节判断题。根据第二段中的”The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.”可知，这些垃圾漂流物是塑料制品。

。细节理解题。根据第五段中的”There is an increased threat of infection of

disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste.”可知受污染的塑料制品会通过食物链来影响人类。

。推理判断题。根据本文内容可知，这篇 文章 最有可能出现在报纸上”环境与社会”这个栏目里。

。作者意图题。本文通过介绍太平洋上漂浮的大量的塑料垃圾废物的情况，指出了它们对海洋中的生物以及人类的影响，所以D项正确。

第二篇：

. 主旨大意题。本文主要就火山灰对人的健康的危害问题世卫组织和其他专家给出不同观点。A太笼统;B不能体现不同的观点;C与文章内容无关;D符合题意。

61. A. 细节理解题。第三段最后一句可知A是正确的;由第三段中During a volcanic eruption……in healthy people.可知B错误;由第三段中Other experts, however, weren't convinced…… cigarette smoke or pollution可排除C D。

62. D. 词义猜测题。由上文中volcanic ash is not all that harmful和下文中only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk可知D正确, 夸大的，言过其实的。

. 由第三段 But once it falls from a greater distance….. effects are often minimal和第四段中 only those in the near vicinity of the Icelandic volcano would likely be at risk以及第五段中 the further the particles travel, the more diluted and less dangerous they will be可知C正确。ABD观点表达绝对。

高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

英语学习的重要性毋庸置疑，从小学到大学，以至于考研，考博，英语都占有很重要的地位。为了帮助大家学习英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

Schools across the world are trying to come up with creative solutions to keep students active. Some are replacing conventional classroom chairs with exercise balls or standing desks. At Ward Elementary School in Winston, North Carolina students have adopted an innovative program that entails(需要) riding bikes while reading.

Scott Ertl came up with the idea while he was exercising and reading at the gym. Believing it would be a fun way to convince students to become more active, he placed one bike in the corner of his classroom and encouraged them to use it during independent reading sessions.

It was so popular that Ertl decided to add more bikes and offer the Read and Ride program to the entire school. Today Ward Elementary School has a special exercise room filled with bikes that can be used by students while completing their daily reading assignments.

Besides making reading more fun, the program also helps students exercise at a comfortable pace without the pressure that comes with regular sports-related activities. It is also a perfect way to release pent-up energy during days when the weather is not conducive to outdoor activities.

Most importantly, however, are the program’s academic benefits. A year after Read and Ride was introduced at Ward Elementary School, students actively involved in the program demonstrated an astounding 83% reading proficiency(能力). Those who had not taken advantage of the exercise bikes tested at a much lower, 41%.

Though the improvement in academic achievement cannot all be attributed to(归因于) programs like Read and Ride, experts believe they are a significant contributor. That’s because studies have shown that physical activity stimulates brain cells and helps prepare it for learning. As word of the difference made by this easy-to-execute exercise program spreads, don’t be surprised to find schools across the country adopt "Read and Ride" for their students.

5. What does Scott Ertl do according to the passage?

A. An expert. B. A coach.

C. A teacher. D. A bike maker.

6. Which of the following is the most important benefit of "Read and Ride"?

A. Making students interested in reading.

B. Helping students build up their body.

C. Having students’ riding ability improved.

D. Contributing to improving students’ reading ability.

7. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. Schools all over the USA will adopt "Read and Ride" soon.

B. Ward Elementary School hasn’t adopted the Read and Ride program.

C. Students in Ward Elementary School created the Read and Ride program.

D. The improvement of students’ reading ability completely results from "the Read and Ride program".

8. The author’s attitude towards the Read and Ride program may be described as _______.

A. disapproving B. positive C. negative D. doubtful

答案5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B

Growing plants in the classroom is an excellent way to get students excited about science!

Start with seeds(种子)in the classroom. 36 They can do this by putting seeds or beans in wet paper towels and then in a clear plastic bag. The seeds should begin coming out in a few days, which can give the students an idea of what is happening underground when plants begin to grow.

Continue with seeds in the classroom. At the same time as the seeds are beginning to come out, plant the same type of seeds in soil. 37 They can also predict how long it will be before the seeds come out and are seen above the soil.

__38 A quick Internet search should let you know which plants are native to your area. This can connect the plant-growing in the classroom with natural history and other social studies lessons. Also, after growing the plants in your classroom, you can take the students on field trips to see where the plants grow naturally.

Explore the needs of plants. 39 You can know what they actually need by growing plants in the classroom and making observations along the way.

In all, growing plants in the classroom is sure to be an exciting science lesson. 40 They can train their creativity with their own gardens!

A. What do plants need to stay alive?

B. Grow native plants in your classroom

C. Try to start an outdoor garden in your school

D. Carrots and tomatoes can be grown easily

E. Students of all ages learn more knowledge from growing things

F. Students can learn about what exactly is happening under the soil.

G. For very young children, it is exciting just to see the seeds come out.

When it comes to health, it seems that sitting too much may be as bad for you as smoking. A study suggests that you should get an hour of exercise every day.

Researchers say the exercise can help office workers reduce the risk of an early death. Many office workers spend much time seated. A lack of physical activity is linked to some million deaths worldwide each years.

Ekelund says, “For many people there is no way to escape sitting for a long time. But we pay attention to the importance of getting exercise.” Ekelund suggests going for a run in the morning, riding a bicycle to work, or taking a walk in the middle of the work day. But if this is not possible, he suggests doing at least some exercise each day to reduce the risk of disease and an early death.

For the study, researchers looked at 13 earlier studies on effect of inactivity. People were grouped according to the amount of activity they reported-from less than 5 minutes a day to up to 75 minutes a day.

The study found that those who sat for eight hours a day but got the suggested amount of exercise reduced their chances of dying at an early age. These people did better than those who sat less but were not active.

Ekelund says, “There has been a lot of concern about the health risks.” He adds, “It is possible to reduce these risks if we are active enough, even without taking up sports or going to the gym.”

32. From what Ekelund says we can learn that______

A. A bit of exercise is of no value

B. most people can’t escape sitting for a long time

C. proper physical activity is good for people’s health

D. we all often do sports when at work

33. What can be inferred from the text?

A. Eight hours of sitting a day is a proper amount of activity

B. There were studies about the connection between inactivity and health

C. Exercising can prevent people from dying

D. The more we exercise, the less healthy we are.

34. What may be the best title for the text?

A. Smoking is bad for people’s health

B. Many office workers die at an early age

C. Exercise is good for people sitting too much

D. Avoiding sitting in the office is very necessary

35. Where is the text most probably taken from?

A. A textbook B. A guidebook

C. A fashion magazine D. A news report

答案 32-35CBCD

Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.

B. On a tight—rope by himself.

C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.

D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.

2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

A. was brave

B. was Blondin’s true friend

C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

D. was Blondin’s manager

4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .

A. in order to help Colcord

B. in order to get his strength back

C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

D. because Colcord was heavier than him

5. Blondin’s nationality was .

A. American B. Canadian

C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

2. What was the victim’s professional job?

A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

A. it was hungry B. it was angry

C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage