摘要：
盐城市高中英语职称考试真题职称英语综合类A词汇选项历年真题精选2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家更好地备考职称英语考试，下面网我为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题... 盐城市高中英语职称考试真题
职称英语综合类A词汇选项历年真题精选
2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家更好地备考职称英语考试，下面网我为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是职称英语综合A词汇选项历年考试真题及答案。
职称英语历年真题《综合A》词汇选项真题精选题
词汇选项精选一：
for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. fundamental
B. moral
C. regular
D. hard
2. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected
B. approved
C. submitted
D. considered
experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched
B. certain
C. silent
D. doubtful
species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. tumed dead
B. passed by
C. carried away
D. become extinct
methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable
B. effective
C. simple
D. alternative
world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue
B. claim
C. wish
D. compete
out, or I'll burst the door down.
A. shut
B. beat
C. set
D. break
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. inflexible
D. direct
tower remains intact ever after two htmdred years.
A. unknown
B. undamaged
C. unusual
D. unstable
10. They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence
B. cause
C. importance
D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted
B. treated
C. tested
D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.
A. produced
B. wiped
C. injected
D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send
B. hear
C. confirm
D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious
B. naked
C. blind
D. private
职称英语历年真题《综合A》词汇选项真题精选题二：
was disaster on a cosmic scale.
A. modest
B. commercial
C. huge
D. national
secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
A. amazing
B. depressing
C. predictable
D. dull
person's wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.
A. equal
B. certain
C. large
D. opposite
professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. lasted
D. moved
symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
A. eased
B. improved
C. relieved
D. appeared
group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. support
C. regulate
D. oppose
felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. act
B. homework
C. justice
D. model
8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.
A. motionless
B. silent
C. seated
D. true
was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
A. point
B. result
C. finding
D. tendency
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincere
B. respectful
C. empty
D. terrible
11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. publish
C. summarize
D. furnish
12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
A. serious
B. beautiful
C. impressive
D. ridiculous
13. The department deferred the decision for six months.
A. put off
B. arrived at
C. abided by
D. protested against
14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.
A. invented
B. reproduced
C. designed
D. reported
15. The country was tom apart by strife.
B. poverty
C. war
D. economy
参考答案：
词汇选项精选题一：
。考查形容词。题干：尊重生命是法律的一个基本的原则。划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”。选项fundamental意为“主要的，基本的”，moral意为“道德的，精神的”，regular意为“定期的，有规律的”，hard意为“硬的，艰难的”。cardinal与fundamental同义，故正确答案为A。
。考查动词。题干：提案得到了多数成员的认可。划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”。选项reject意为“拒绝，排斥”，approve意为“批准，赞成”，submit意为“使服从，提交”，consider意为“考虑，认为”。endorse与approve在语义上接近，所以正确答案为B。
。考查形容词。题干：许多专家对他的说法仍表示怀疑。划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”。选项untouched意为“未受影响的，未改变的”，certain意为“必然的，无疑的，确定的”，silent意为“沉默的，寂静的”，doubtful意为“怀疑的，不确定的”。skeptical与doubtful同义，故正确答案为D。
。考查动词短语。题干：这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”。选项turn dead意为“死的，变成死的”，pass by意为“经过，逝去”，carry away意为“运走，带走”，become extinct意为“灭绝，绝种”。die out与become extinct同义，故答案为D。
。考查形容词。题干：战争期间所用的通信方法都是很简单的。划线词primitive意为“原始的，简单的，粗糙的”。选项reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”，effective意为“有效的，起作用的”，simple意为“简单的”，alternative意为“选择性的，交替的”。primitive与simple同义，故正确答案为C。
。考查动词。题干：三名世界级网球选手来争夺这个冠军。划线词contend意为“竞争，斗争”。选项argue意为“争论，辩论”，claim意为“要求，声称”，wish意为“希望”，compete意为“竞争，比赛，对抗”。contend与compete为近义词，所以答案为D。
。考查短语。题干：快出来，否则我就破门而入了。题干划线词burst down意为“损毁，破裂”。选项shut down意为“停工，关闭”，beat down意为“打倒，杀价”，setdown意为“放下，记下”，break down意为“分解，发生故障，毁掉”。burst down在语义上与break down比较接近，故正确答案为D。
。考查形容词。题干：这些规则太死板，没有考虑到人为的错误。划线词rigid意为“严格的，死板的”。选项9eneral意为“一般的，普通的”，complex意为“复杂的”，inflexible意为“不灵活的，顽固的”，direct意为“直接的.”。rigid在语义上与inflexible比较接近，故正确答案为C。
。考查形容词。题干：这座塔在两百年后依然保持完好无损。划线词intact意为“完整的，原封不动的，未受损害的”。选项unknown意为“未知的，陌生的”，undamaged意为“未受损坏的”，unusual意为“不寻常的”，unstable意为“不稳定的”。intact与undamaged在语义上一致，故正确答案为B。
。考查名词。题干：他们好像没意识到该问题的重要性。划线词magnitude意为“重要，大小，强度”。选项existence意为“存在”，cause意为“原因，起因”，importance意为“重要，重大”，situation意为“情况，形式”。magnitude与importance在语义上接近，故答案为C。
。考查动词。题干：两公司之间的合同将很快期满。划线词expire意为“终止，期满”。选项shorten意为“缩短，减少”，start意为“开始，发动”，end意为“终结，结束，终止”，resume意为“恢复，重新开始，继续”。expire与end在语义上一致，故C为正确答案。
。考查动词。题干：饮用水已经受到铅的污染了。划线词contaminated意为“污染的”。选项polluted意为“受污染的”，treated意为“治疗的，处理的”，tested意为“被检测的，经过检验的”，corrupted意为“的，毁坏的”。contaminated与polluted为同义词，所以正确答案为A。
。考查动词。题干：她在女儿的婚礼上流泪了。划线词“shed”意为“流出，脱落”，选项produce意为“产生，生产”，wipe意为“抹去，擦除”，inject意为“注射，注入”，remove意为“消除，移动，消除”。shed tears意为“流泪”，与produce在语义上比较接近，所以答案为A。
。考查动词。题干：关于他财务问题的谣言开始传播。划线词circulate意为“传播，流传”。选项send意为“发送，寄”，hear意为“听到，听说”，confirm意为“确认，确定”，spread意为“传播，流传，散步”。circulate与spread为同义词，所以答案为D。
。考查形容词。题干：警察需要对城镇的这一带保持警觉。划线词wary意为“谨慎的，机警的”。选项cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”，naked意为“裸体的，无装饰的，无证据的”，blind意为“盲目的，瞎的”，private意为“私人的，私有的”。wary与cautious在语义上比较接近，故答案为A。
词汇选项精选题二：
。本题考查形容词。题干：这是一场极大规模的灾难。划线词cosmic的意思是“宇宙的，极为广阔的”，四个选项中modest意为“谦虚的”，commercial意为“商业的”，huge意为“巨大的”，national意为“国家的”。划线词cosmic的意思与huge意思相近，故本题选C。
。本题考查形容词。题干：新秘书以单调的规律性频繁更替着。划线单词monotonous的意思是“单调的，单一的”，四个选项中amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，depressing意为“沮丧的”，predictable意为“可预测的”，dull意为“单调的”。 monotonous的意思与dull含义相近，故本题答案为D。
。本题考查形容词。题干：一个人的财富通常情况下与幸福程度成反比。划线单词inverse的意思是“相反的，逆向的”，四个选项中equal意为“相等的”，certain意为“肯定的”，large意为“大的”，opposite意为“相反的”。 inverse的意思与0pposite的含义相同，故本题选D。
。本题考查动词。题干：他的职业生涯持续了16年。划线单词span可以做动词，也可以做名词，意思是“持续;跨度，横跨”，四个选项中start意为“开始”，change意为“改变”，last意为“持续”，move意为“移动”。span与last的语义比较相近，所以该题答案为C。
。本题考查动词。题干：十天后，这种疾病的症状显现了出来。划线词manifest的意思是“显示，展示”，四个选项中ease意为“放松”，improve意为“改善”，relieve意为“减轻，缓解”，appear意为“显示，出现”。 manifest的意思与appear相近，因此本题答案为D。
。本题考查动词。题干：该团体不提倡使用暴力。划线单词advocate的意思是“提倡，宣传”，四个选项中limit意为“限制”，support意为“支持”，regulate意为“管制，约束”，oppose意为“反对”。advocate与support的意思相近，与oppose的意思相反，故本题答案为B。
。本题考查名词。题干：她觉得她那天做了一件好事。划线单词deed的意思是“行为，事件”，四个选项中act意为“行为”，homework意为“家庭作业”，justice意为“正义”，model意为“模式”。deed与act的意思相近，故选A。
。本题考查形容词。题干：一些体型较大的鸟儿在空中能停留数分钟不动。划线单词stationary的意思是“静止的，不动的”，四个选项中motionless意为“静止不动的”，silent意为“安静的，寂静的”，seated意为“坐下的”，true意为“真实的”。stationary与motionless的含义相近，故选A。
。本题考查名词。题干：将地理作为一个不太重要的学科来对待，这是一种趋势。划线单词inclination的意思是“倾向，趋势”，四个选项中point意为“点”，result意为“结果”，finding意为“找到，发现”，tendency意为“倾向，趋势”。inclination与tendency的含义相近，故本题答案为D。
。本题考查形容词。题干：由于恐惧，他觉得胃部空空如也。划线词hollow的意思是“空的，中空的”，四个选项中sincere意为“诚挚的”，respectful意为“尊敬的，有礼貌的”，empty意为“空的”，terrible意为“恐怖的”。hollow与empty的意思相近，故该题答案为C。
。本题考查动词。题干：该委员会被要求提交一份关于住房情况的报告。划线单词render的意思是“致使;提出，提供”，四个选项中copy意为“复制”，publish意为“出版，发行”，summarize意为“总结”，furnish意为“布置，提供”。render在这里取“提出，提供”之意，与furnish在本句中可以互换，所以本题答案为D。
。本题考查形容词。题干：这套制服使得卫兵看上去十分可笑。划线单词absurd的意思是“荒谬的，可笑的”，四个选项中serious意为“严肃的，认真的”， beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的”，impressive意为“印象深刻的”，ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。absurd的意思与ridiculous的含义相同，所以答案为D。
。本题考查动词短语。题干：这个部门将决议延迟了6个月。划线单词defer的意思是“延迟，推迟”，四个选项中put off意为“推迟，延期”，arrive at意为“达到”，abide by意为“遵守”，protest against意为“抗议”。 defer与put off含义相同，故选A。
。本题考查动词。题干：最初始的实验室无法被精确复制。划线单词duplicate的意思是“复制”，四个选项中invent意为“发明，创造”，reproduce意为“复制，繁殖”，design意为“设计”，report意为“报告”。duplicate与reproduce的含义相近，故答案为8。
。本题考查名词。题干：这个国家由于纷争四分五裂。划线单词strife的意思是“冲突，纷争”，四个选项中conflict意为“冲突，矛盾”，poverty意为“贫穷”，war意为“战争”，economy意为“经济”。 strife与conflict含义相同，故选A。
职称英语理工类阅读判断真题
职称英语考试的阅读判断题型，要求考生判断题目所给出的句子。下面是我整理的'理工类阅读判断真题，欢迎欣赏!
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists have long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?
Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.
In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur.
“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”
The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.
Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.
In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals.
“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,” said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”
“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.
16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. The team was funded by several research institutes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stable before and after the rise of animals.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in . children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20 Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
Children have an increased risk of attention problems，seen as early as grade school , if their moms inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health. In a new study , she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in these children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的) mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 . children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The blood of each women was tested once a month during pregnancy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
职称英语《理工B》真题及答案（完整版）
职称英语已经在3月26日开考，为了能让大家在考后及时看到试题及答案，下面是我为大家搜索整理了关于职称英语《理工B》真题及答案(完整版)，欢迎各位考生进行参考。
1.【题干】The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
【答案】B
2.【题干】Jensen is dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
【答案】B
3.【题干】Youll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
【答案】C
4.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
【答案】A
5.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.
【答案】C
6.【题干】The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
【答案】C
7.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
【答案】B
8.【题干】Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
【答案】D
9.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
【答案】A
10.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.
【答案】A
11.【题干】We are aware of the potential problems.
【答案】B
12.【题干】The idea was quite brilliant.
【答案】B
13.【题干】Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
【答案】D
14.【题干】The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.
【答案】A
15.【题干】All houses within 100 meters of the seas are at risk of flooding.
danger
of control
equals
particular
【答案】A
杭州市中级职称英语考试真题
考试宝典kaoguo8 大力推出"2015职称英语考试辅导"，针对每个考生的不同学习状况，进行有对性的讲解、训练、答疑、模考，并对学习过程进行跟踪、分析、指导，从整体上大幅提升学员的考试通过率，现在报名更有超值优惠。
职称英语综合类A词汇选项历年真题精选
2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了让大家更好地备考职称英语考试，下面网我为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是职称英语综合A词汇选项历年考试真题及答案。
职称英语历年真题《综合A》词汇选项真题精选题
词汇选项精选一：
for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. fundamental
B. moral
C. regular
D. hard
2. The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected
B. approved
C. submitted
D. considered
experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched
B. certain
C. silent
D. doubtful
species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. tumed dead
B. passed by
C. carried away
D. become extinct
methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable
B. effective
C. simple
D. alternative
world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue
B. claim
C. wish
D. compete
out, or I'll burst the door down.
A. shut
B. beat
C. set
D. break
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. inflexible
D. direct
tower remains intact ever after two htmdred years.
A. unknown
B. undamaged
C. unusual
D. unstable
10. They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence
B. cause
C. importance
D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted
B. treated
C. tested
D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.
A. produced
B. wiped
C. injected
D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send
B. hear
C. confirm
D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious
B. naked
C. blind
D. private
职称英语历年真题《综合A》词汇选项真题精选题二：
was disaster on a cosmic scale.
A. modest
B. commercial
C. huge
D. national
secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
A. amazing
B. depressing
C. predictable
D. dull
person's wealth is often in inverse proportion to their happiness.
A. equal
B. certain
C. large
D. opposite
professional career spanned 16 years.
A. started
B. changed
C. lasted
D. moved
symptoms of the disease manifested themselves ten days later.
A. eased
B. improved
C. relieved
D. appeared
group does not advocate the use of violence.
A. limit
B. support
C. regulate
D. oppose
felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A. act
B. homework
C. justice
D. model
8. Some of the larger birds can remain stationary in the air for several minutes.
A. motionless
B. silent
C. seated
D. true
was an inclination to treat geography as a less important subject.
A. point
B. result
C. finding
D. tendency
10. His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A. sincere
B. respectful
C. empty
D. terrible
11. The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A. copy
B. publish
C. summarize
D. furnish
12. That uniform makes the guards look absurd.
A. serious
B. beautiful
C. impressive
D. ridiculous
13. The department deferred the decision for six months.
A. put off
B. arrived at
C. abided by
D. protested against
14. The original experiment cannot be exactly duplicated.
A. invented
B. reproduced
C. designed
D. reported
15. The country was tom apart by strife.
B. poverty
C. war
D. economy
参考答案：
词汇选项精选题一：
。考查形容词。题干：尊重生命是法律的一个基本的原则。划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”。选项fundamental意为“主要的，基本的”，moral意为“道德的，精神的”，regular意为“定期的，有规律的”，hard意为“硬的，艰难的”。cardinal与fundamental同义，故正确答案为A。
。考查动词。题干：提案得到了多数成员的认可。划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”。选项reject意为“拒绝，排斥”，approve意为“批准，赞成”，submit意为“使服从，提交”，consider意为“考虑，认为”。endorse与approve在语义上接近，所以正确答案为B。
。考查形容词。题干：许多专家对他的说法仍表示怀疑。划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”。选项untouched意为“未受影响的，未改变的”，certain意为“必然的，无疑的，确定的”，silent意为“沉默的，寂静的”，doubtful意为“怀疑的，不确定的”。skeptical与doubtful同义，故正确答案为D。
。考查动词短语。题干：这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正在被破坏。划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”。选项turn dead意为“死的，变成死的”，pass by意为“经过，逝去”，carry away意为“运走，带走”，become extinct意为“灭绝，绝种”。die out与become extinct同义，故答案为D。
。考查形容词。题干：战争期间所用的通信方法都是很简单的。划线词primitive意为“原始的，简单的，粗糙的”。选项reliable意为“可靠的，可信赖的”，effective意为“有效的，起作用的”，simple意为“简单的”，alternative意为“选择性的，交替的”。primitive与simple同义，故正确答案为C。
。考查动词。题干：三名世界级网球选手来争夺这个冠军。划线词contend意为“竞争，斗争”。选项argue意为“争论，辩论”，claim意为“要求，声称”，wish意为“希望”，compete意为“竞争，比赛，对抗”。contend与compete为近义词，所以答案为D。
。考查短语。题干：快出来，否则我就破门而入了。题干划线词burst down意为“损毁，破裂”。选项shut down意为“停工，关闭”，beat down意为“打倒，杀价”，setdown意为“放下，记下”，break down意为“分解，发生故障，毁掉”。burst down在语义上与break down比较接近，故正确答案为D。
。考查形容词。题干：这些规则太死板，没有考虑到人为的错误。划线词rigid意为“严格的，死板的”。选项9eneral意为“一般的，普通的”，complex意为“复杂的”，inflexible意为“不灵活的，顽固的”，direct意为“直接的.”。rigid在语义上与inflexible比较接近，故正确答案为C。
。考查形容词。题干：这座塔在两百年后依然保持完好无损。划线词intact意为“完整的，原封不动的，未受损害的”。选项unknown意为“未知的，陌生的”，undamaged意为“未受损坏的”，unusual意为“不寻常的”，unstable意为“不稳定的”。intact与undamaged在语义上一致，故正确答案为B。
。考查名词。题干：他们好像没意识到该问题的重要性。划线词magnitude意为“重要，大小，强度”。选项existence意为“存在”，cause意为“原因，起因”，importance意为“重要，重大”，situation意为“情况，形式”。magnitude与importance在语义上接近，故答案为C。
。考查动词。题干：两公司之间的合同将很快期满。划线词expire意为“终止，期满”。选项shorten意为“缩短，减少”，start意为“开始，发动”，end意为“终结，结束，终止”，resume意为“恢复，重新开始，继续”。expire与end在语义上一致，故C为正确答案。
。考查动词。题干：饮用水已经受到铅的污染了。划线词contaminated意为“污染的”。选项polluted意为“受污染的”，treated意为“治疗的，处理的”，tested意为“被检测的，经过检验的”，corrupted意为“的，毁坏的”。contaminated与polluted为同义词，所以正确答案为A。
。考查动词。题干：她在女儿的婚礼上流泪了。划线词“shed”意为“流出，脱落”，选项produce意为“产生，生产”，wipe意为“抹去，擦除”，inject意为“注射，注入”，remove意为“消除，移动，消除”。shed tears意为“流泪”，与produce在语义上比较接近，所以答案为A。
。考查动词。题干：关于他财务问题的谣言开始传播。划线词circulate意为“传播，流传”。选项send意为“发送，寄”，hear意为“听到，听说”，confirm意为“确认，确定”，spread意为“传播，流传，散步”。circulate与spread为同义词，所以答案为D。
。考查形容词。题干：警察需要对城镇的这一带保持警觉。划线词wary意为“谨慎的，机警的”。选项cautious意为“谨慎的，小心的”，naked意为“裸体的，无装饰的，无证据的”，blind意为“盲目的，瞎的”，private意为“私人的，私有的”。wary与cautious在语义上比较接近，故答案为A。
词汇选项精选题二：
。本题考查形容词。题干：这是一场极大规模的灾难。划线词cosmic的意思是“宇宙的，极为广阔的”，四个选项中modest意为“谦虚的”，commercial意为“商业的”，huge意为“巨大的”，national意为“国家的”。划线词cosmic的意思与huge意思相近，故本题选C。
。本题考查形容词。题干：新秘书以单调的规律性频繁更替着。划线单词monotonous的意思是“单调的，单一的”，四个选项中amazing意为“令人吃惊的”，depressing意为“沮丧的”，predictable意为“可预测的”，dull意为“单调的”。 monotonous的意思与dull含义相近，故本题答案为D。
。本题考查形容词。题干：一个人的财富通常情况下与幸福程度成反比。划线单词inverse的意思是“相反的，逆向的”，四个选项中equal意为“相等的”，certain意为“肯定的”，large意为“大的”，opposite意为“相反的”。 inverse的意思与0pposite的含义相同，故本题选D。
。本题考查动词。题干：他的职业生涯持续了16年。划线单词span可以做动词，也可以做名词，意思是“持续;跨度，横跨”，四个选项中start意为“开始”，change意为“改变”，last意为“持续”，move意为“移动”。span与last的语义比较相近，所以该题答案为C。
。本题考查动词。题干：十天后，这种疾病的症状显现了出来。划线词manifest的意思是“显示，展示”，四个选项中ease意为“放松”，improve意为“改善”，relieve意为“减轻，缓解”，appear意为“显示，出现”。 manifest的意思与appear相近，因此本题答案为D。
。本题考查动词。题干：该团体不提倡使用暴力。划线单词advocate的意思是“提倡，宣传”，四个选项中limit意为“限制”，support意为“支持”，regulate意为“管制，约束”，oppose意为“反对”。advocate与support的意思相近，与oppose的意思相反，故本题答案为B。
。本题考查名词。题干：她觉得她那天做了一件好事。划线单词deed的意思是“行为，事件”，四个选项中act意为“行为”，homework意为“家庭作业”，justice意为“正义”，model意为“模式”。deed与act的意思相近，故选A。
。本题考查形容词。题干：一些体型较大的鸟儿在空中能停留数分钟不动。划线单词stationary的意思是“静止的，不动的”，四个选项中motionless意为“静止不动的”，silent意为“安静的，寂静的”，seated意为“坐下的”，true意为“真实的”。stationary与motionless的含义相近，故选A。
。本题考查名词。题干：将地理作为一个不太重要的学科来对待，这是一种趋势。划线单词inclination的意思是“倾向，趋势”，四个选项中point意为“点”，result意为“结果”，finding意为“找到，发现”，tendency意为“倾向，趋势”。inclination与tendency的含义相近，故本题答案为D。
。本题考查形容词。题干：由于恐惧，他觉得胃部空空如也。划线词hollow的意思是“空的，中空的”，四个选项中sincere意为“诚挚的”，respectful意为“尊敬的，有礼貌的”，empty意为“空的”，terrible意为“恐怖的”。hollow与empty的意思相近，故该题答案为C。
。本题考查动词。题干：该委员会被要求提交一份关于住房情况的报告。划线单词render的意思是“致使;提出，提供”，四个选项中copy意为“复制”，publish意为“出版，发行”，summarize意为“总结”，furnish意为“布置，提供”。render在这里取“提出，提供”之意，与furnish在本句中可以互换，所以本题答案为D。
。本题考查形容词。题干：这套制服使得卫兵看上去十分可笑。划线单词absurd的意思是“荒谬的，可笑的”，四个选项中serious意为“严肃的，认真的”， beautiful意为“漂亮的，美丽的”，impressive意为“印象深刻的”，ridiculous意为“荒谬的”。absurd的意思与ridiculous的含义相同，所以答案为D。
。本题考查动词短语。题干：这个部门将决议延迟了6个月。划线单词defer的意思是“延迟，推迟”，四个选项中put off意为“推迟，延期”，arrive at意为“达到”，abide by意为“遵守”，protest against意为“抗议”。 defer与put off含义相同，故选A。
。本题考查动词。题干：最初始的实验室无法被精确复制。划线单词duplicate的意思是“复制”，四个选项中invent意为“发明，创造”，reproduce意为“复制，繁殖”，design意为“设计”，report意为“报告”。duplicate与reproduce的含义相近，故答案为8。
。本题考查名词。题干：这个国家由于纷争四分五裂。划线单词strife的意思是“冲突，纷争”，四个选项中conflict意为“冲突，矛盾”，poverty意为“贫穷”，war意为“战争”，economy意为“经济”。 strife与conflict含义相同，故选A。
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第4部分：阅读理解(第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇 What’s killing the Bats
First it was bees. Now it is bats. Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country. Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifiigus，)but other species, such as the long-eared bat, the small-footed bat，the eastern pipistrelle, and the Indiana bat have also been affected. In some caves, more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.
One possibility is disease. A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats. However, scientists don’t know if the fungus is the primary cause of death, a secondary cause of death，or not a cause at all, but the result of some other conditions.
Another possible cause is a lack of food. For example, bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾)，and in some states such as New York, the number of moths has been declining in recent years. If bats can’t eat enough food, they starve to death.
Still other scientists believe that global wanning is to blame. Warmer temperatures in recent years have been walking up hibernating (冬目民)bats earlier than usual. If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time, they might not find their expected food sources. The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.
Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off，but they do agree on the consequences. Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour. They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops. If there aren’t enough bats, damage will be great from the insects they eat while bats live a long time for their size---the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years---a female bat has only one baby per year, so bat populations grow slowly. Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.
How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats. If you discover bats that seem to be sick or that are dead, contact your lock Fish&Wildlife Department with the details. However, be careful not to touch the animals.
29. what is the main idea of this passage?
A. All species of bats in North America are dying.
B. Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats
C. The bat deaths are a serious problem
D. There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.
30. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Bees have been dying mysteriously
B. The first article on the website is about bees.
C. Bees usually die before bats
D. It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.
31. The word “pipistrelle” in Paragraph I refers to
A. a kind of ftmgus
B. an area in the .
C. a special cave
D. a kind of bat
32. The “moths” in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of
A. disease that kill bats
B. insects that bats eat
C. animals that have diseases
D. bat species that are starving to death
33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. to get people to stop killing bats
B. to hire workers for the Fish&Wildlife Department
C. to ask people not to touch dead bats
D. to tell the public how to help bats.
第二篇 Is There a Way to Keep Britain’s Economy Growing?
In today’s knowledge economy，nations survive on the things they do best. Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques. The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.
Britain specializes in the gift of talking. The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything. But it has lawyers, stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk, talk and more talk. The World Foundation think tank1 says the UKfs four iconic jobs today are not scientists, engineers, teachers and nurses. Instead, they're hairdressers, celebrities, management consultants and managers. But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.
Although the country’s trade deficit was more than £ 60 billion in 2006，UK's largest in the postwar period, officials say the country has nothing to worry about. In fact, Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry, and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad. It also trades services — accountancy, insurance, banking and advertising. The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge2 of the knowledge economy. After all, the country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud. Rock “n” roll3 is an English language medium, and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands. In other words, the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.
However, creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UICs exports of goods and services. The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities' 3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany (61 percent) and Sweden (47 percent).
In fact，it might be better to call Britain a nservantM economy — there are at least 4 million people "in service". The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook, clean, and take care of their children. Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree. Most employment growth has been, and will continue to be, at the low-skill end of the service sector 一 in shops, bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.
34. According to the World Foundation think tank, one of the iconic jobs in Britain today is
A. law makers
B. home servants
C. school teachers
D. business consultants.
35. The phrase “the cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to
A. the most popular
B. the mos丈 advanced
C. the most political
D. the proudest
36. The officials are not worried about the trade deficit in 2006，because they believe
A. Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
B. Britain is home to the largest pharmaceutical industry in the world.
C. the literary tradition of Britain will help make billions of pounds.
D. the world economy is strong enough to carry the British economy.
37. Which of the following is true about the creative industries in Britain?
A. They are not doing as well as those in other European nations.
B. They contribute a lot to the country’s trade deficit.
C. They can’t make a profit out of their innovative activities.
D. They make Britain on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.
38. It can be inferred from the passage that
A. the gift of talking can keep the British economy growing.
B. the British economy is the least innovative one in the EU.
C. the British government is over-confident in its economy.
D. being a servant to the rich is one of the best jobs in Britain.
第三篇 The Sandwich Generation
Today people often look forward to their middle age as a time when they will be able to take things easier. After their children are grown，they expect to enjoy the life they have worked hard to create. However the reality is often very different. In middle age，many people discover that they have two ongoing responsibilities1: one is to look after their aging parents, and the other is to help their young adult children deal with the pressures of life. Around the world, there are millions of people who are “sandwiched” in between the older and the younger generations. Sometimes there may be two or three generations living in the same household — a situation that is common in many Asian countries and in some parts of Europe. In other cases, a couple may be taking care of parents and children, but they do not live with them.
There are two important reasons for the rise of the sandwich generation. First, people are living longer than they used to. In the early nineteenth century, the average life expectancy for adults in the United States，for example, was about 40，whereas today people live to an average age of 75. Therefore, children are taking care of their parents over a longer period of time. The second reason is that these days, young adults often live with their parents for a longer time than they did in the past. This is often for financial reasons. It’s also more common for today’s young adults to return home during or after college if they need financial or emotional support.
Young adults feel sandwiched between their financial responsibilities and their desire to enjoy life. They may have to cover expenses that their parents cannot. They may have to manage their parents’ financial and legal affairs. They may have to prepare for their parents’ future needs, such as special medical care or a move to a nursing home. This can be a traumatic experience for everyone.
Caring for adult children presents challenges as well, and caregivers have to resolve important questions; How can financial responsibilities be shared among members of the household? How can household chores be shared? What is the best way to ensure everyone’s privacy? Successfully coping with these issues can avoid a lot of stress for the whole family.
The financial and emotional pressures on the sandwich generation can be overwhelming. However, this time in life also has its rewards. It can be a time to rediscover the special qualities of one’s parents or children. It can also provide a valuable opportunity to spend more time with them. However，in order to survive this difficult period in their lives，the members of the sandwich generation must remember that they also need to pay attention to their own needs and look after the quality of their own lives. They can’t be totally selfless.
39. According to the first paragraph, many people in middle age
A. are able to take things easier when their children are grown.
B. can’t enjoy their life as they have expected
C. can’t enjoy their life because they haven’t worked hard enough.
D. are facing great pressure from their work.
40. Which is true about the sandwich generation?
A. Their parents are unable to take care of themselves.
B. Their parents are often facing the pressures of life.
C. They are tom between the responsibilities for their parents and children.
D. They all have to live with their parents and children.
41. Why do some young adults choose to live with their parents these days?
A. They are too young to be independent from their parents.
B. They want to help their parents to take care of their aging grandparents.
C. They need support from their parents to deal with their financial problems.
D. They are more emotional than the young adults in the past.
42. The sandwich generation face the following challenges EXCEPT
A. sharing household chores
B . ensuring everyone，s privacy
C. shouldering the financial responsibilities of the household
D. determining who is the caregiver of the family
43. To survive the difficult period in their lives，the sandwich generation need to
A. be totally selfless
B. consider their own wellbeing
C. rediscover the merits of their children
D. value the time spent with their parents.
盐城市2021年中考英语试卷
中考英语题型及对应分值如下：
听力（分一个，20个小题，共30分）单选（1分一个，10个小题，共10分）完形填空（分一个，10个小题，共15分）阅读理解（共5篇阅读，A篇阅读3小题，1分1题；后面B、C、D、E篇2分1题。共35分）任务型阅读（共4小题，1-3题2分一个，4题3分，共9分）口语交际（共5小题，1分一个，共5分）完成句子（1分一空，共10空，共10分）短文填空（2分一个，共8小题，共16分）
1.【2020•贵州黔南州】 There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 30. A. at B. in C. forD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上，应用on。故选D。 2.【2020•海南省】 Eight members of a Chinese team arrived ____ the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully. A. in B. at C. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：中国八名队员成功登上了珠穆朗玛峰山顶。考查介词辨析。in后接大地点；at后接小地点；to到。固定搭配：arrive in+大地点；arrive at+小地点，空格后the top of Mount Qomolangma是小地点，故选B。 3.【2020•河北省】 When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ____ the station. A. at B. to C. onD. off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。考查地点介词。at在……，后接小地点；to朝，向；on在某物体表面上；off离开。根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”，the station车站，是小地点，其前用at。故选A。 4.【2020•黑龙江绥化】 —What time is it? —It's half ______ seven. A. past B. to C. at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在几点了？——七点半了。考查介词及时间的表达。past过；to到；at指具体的时刻。表示“几点半”用“half + past + 小时”。故选A。 5.【2020•江苏省淮安市】 When you have joys, you can share them _____ your friends. A. for B. in C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；with和；on在……上面。表达“和某人分享某物”用share sth. with sb.，此处用介词with。故选C。 6.【2020•南通市】 My uncle’s reviews on the four great classical Chinese novels may be published ____ the summer of 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我叔叔对四部中国古典小说的评论可能会在2021年夏天出版。考查介词辨析。in在（年份、月份、季节前）；on在（日期前）；at在（年龄前）；for为了。根据句中“the summer of 2021”可知，summer表示“季节”，此处使用in，表示“在2021年夏天”。故选A。 7.【2020•盐城市】 Yancheng is the only city ___ China to be named after salt. A. at B. on C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。考查介词辨析。at在，后面跟小地点；on在……上；in在，后面跟大地点，表示空间或范围；with和……在一起。根据题干“China”可知，中国是大地点，故选C。 8.【2020•扬州市】 Han clothing is becoming more popular ____ young people. A. over B. among C. between D. about 【答案】B 【解析】句意：汉服在年轻人中正变得越来越受欢迎。考查介词。over在……上面；among在三者或以上中；between在二者中；about关于。根据“young people”可知表示的是在三者或以上的年轻人中，用介词among。故选B。 9.【2020•镇江市】 China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center_______ June 23,2020. A. at B. in C. to D. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国于2020年6月23日从西昌卫星中心发射了北斗卫星导航系统的最后一颗卫星。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时刻；in后接年、月、世纪等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般与from连用，表时间范围；on后接具体的某一天。句中“June 23,2020”表具体的一天，故其前应加介词on，即中国于2020年6月23日发射卫星。故选D。 10.【2020•徐州市】 I met Nancy ____my way home yesterday. A. in B. at C. byD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面；at在某个具体的点；by通过，靠；on在……上面。此处用on one’s way home表示“在某人回家的路上”，用介词on。in one’s way表示阻碍某人的道；by the way表示顺便说一下。故选D。 11.【2020•江西省】 We had an art festival ____ April 20th, 2020. A. onB. in C. at D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日；in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份；at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日；for为了，因为。根据其后所加时间可知，是具体的日期，所以应用on。故选A。 12.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 Don't use your mobile phone when you go ____ the road. It's dangerous. A. through B. over C. into D. across 【答案】D 【解析】句意：过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越，横穿，强调在物体内部穿过；over在……上方，强调在物体上方；into进入；across穿过，强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知，过马路时不要使用手机，故应用介词across，即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。 13.【2020•青海省】 Cookies are just the thing to serve ____ tall glasses of real lemon juice. A. at B. inC. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：曲奇就应该搭配高脚杯的天然柠檬汁一起享用。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在……里；with和……一起。根据空后“tall glasses of real lemon juice”可知此处是说曲奇和高脚杯装着 天然柠檬汁一起享用，用with符合题意。故选C。 14.【2020•青海省】 —Xining is getting more and more beautiful. —Oh, yes. I think more changes are ____. A. on the radio B. in the end C. on the way 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——西宁变得越来越美丽。——哦，是的。我相信更多的变化正在路上。考查介词短语。on the radio在广播中；in the end终于，最后；on the way在路上。根据题干中“Xining is getting more and more beautiful.”讲西宁变得越来越美丽，可推出此处是说更多变化正在发生，即“在路上”。故选C。 15.【2020•青岛市】 You'd better not hang out after school ____ telling your parents. They may worry about you. A. by B. with C. without D. after 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在没有告知你父母的情况下，你最好不要放学以后闲逛，他们可能会担心你。考查介词辨析。by通过；with有；without没有；after在……之后。根据题干中“They may worry about you.”讲到父母可能会担心你，由此推出要用一个表示否定含义的介词，表示“没有告知父母”，用without符合题意。故选C。 16.【2020•山西省】 As students, we're supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things ____. A. on show B. on sale C. on land 【答案】A 【解析】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。 17.【2020•云南省】 In the last few months the teachers have given lessons ____ the Internet as webcasts（主播）. A. forB. at C. inD. on 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在过去 几个月里，老师们在网上以主播的形式授课。考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据语境可知，老师在网上以主播的形式授课，on the Internet在网上，固定搭配。故选D。 18.【2020•昆明市】 My hometown, Kunming, is famous ____fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A. asB. for C. ofD. by 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。 19.【2020•福建省】 The Chinese survey team remeasured（重新测量）Qomolangma successfully ____ May 27, 2020. A．inB．onC．at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，中国考察队成功地对珠穆朗玛峰进行了重新测量。考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前；on在具体某一天；at后跟时间点。空后May 27, 2020是具体的一天，应用on。故选B。 20.【2020•上海市】 Mr． Smith always encourages his students to be active____class． A．inB．by C．withD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：史密斯先生总是鼓励他的学生在课堂上积极主动。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；by……被；with带有……；from来自……；根据语境可知此处指在课堂上，英语的表达为in class；故选A。 21.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 Some people prefer tea_____ milk. However, I like drinking tea without anything in it. A. toB. withC. of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有些人喜欢加牛奶的茶。不过，我喜欢喝茶时不加任何东西。考查介词辨析。to去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；of……的，表所属；下文“However, I like drinking tea without anything in it”根据however句意转折，推断空格指加牛奶的茶；故选B。 22.【2020•黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】 The ancient town has been open to visitors____about ten years． A．byB．for C．onD．though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个古镇已经对游客开放了大约十年。考查介词的用法。by被；for为了；on在上面；though虽然。根据has been可知是现在完成时，for接时间段，10年是个时间段。故选B。 23.【2020•四川攀枝花】 —Cindy, it's very nice ______ you to lend me your car. It helps me a lot. —It's my pleasure. A．withB．of C．forD．to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——辛迪，你把车借给我真是太好了。它帮了我很多忙。——这是我的荣幸。 考查介词。with有；of……的；for为了；to朝，向；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个不定式逻辑主语的句型，英语结构是It is adj. for/ of sb. to do sth.，在这个结构中介词用for还是of取决于形容词，如果形容词修饰sth.就用for，而如果形容词修饰sb.就用of，本题中的形容词nice是修饰you，所以应该用介词of，故选B。 24.【2020•天津市】 It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ____ you. A．withB．at C．inD．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要下雨了，你带把伞。考查介词。with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面；from从。根据“Take an umbrella”可知此处表示伴随，用介词with。故选A。 25.【2020•湖北省黄石市】 More and more people in Huangshi choose to go to work ____bike. A．inB．with C．onD．by 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在黄石越来越多的人选择骑自行车上班。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；on在……上面；by通过……方式。根据句意可知，这里表示乘坐交通工具，in和on后跟交通工具时，都应有冠词或限定词；by后不用，故选D。 26.【2020•湖北省十堰市】 —I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning. —You should get up early. A．ofB．to C．atD．without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我现在饿了。我今天早上没吃早饭就来上学了。——你应该早点起床。 考查介词辨析。of……的；to到；at在；without没有。根据“I am hungry now”可知，我早上没吃饭就来上学了。故选D。 27.【2020•鄂州市】 Although the man is in his eighties, he grows vegetables ____ in his garden. A. in publicB. in person C. in silenceD. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然这个人已经80多岁了，但他还是亲自在自己的花园里种菜。 考查介词短语。in public公开地，当众；in person亲自；in silence沉默地；in fact事实上。根据题干中“Although the man is in his eighties”可知这个人已经80岁了，句子前后是让步关系，由此可推出是说亲自在花园里种菜，用in person符合题意。故选B。 28.【2020•武汉市】 — Which is your uncle? —The big man, smartly dressed__________ a suit and tie. A. onB. with C. forD. in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——哪一个是你的叔叔？——那个高大男人，穿着西装打着领带，很精神。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；with伴随；for为了；in穿着。空格后a suit and tie是指衣物，结合所给选项，只有介词in后面可以接衣物，表示“穿着……”，所以空格处填in。故选D。 29.【2020•咸宁市】 —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _____ your eyes. A. onB. in C. forD. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看电视太多。它对你的眼睛有害。考查介词辨析。be bad for有害于，固定短语；根据You shouldn’t watch TV too much.可知看电视太多对眼睛有害，故选C。 30.【2020•宜昌市】 —Many people have been back to their work ____ March 5th. —Cities are brought back to life. A. for B. in C. since D. during 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——许多人从3月5日起就开始工作了。——城市重新焕发生机。 考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；since自……以来；during在……期间；根据句意理解以及句中的时态是现在完成时可知，这里表达的是“自从三月5号以来”，所以应该用介词since，故选C。 31.【2020•长沙市】 A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ____ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2020年5月27日，一支中国考察队成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。考查介词辨析。at后面跟具体的时间点；on表示在具体的某一天；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；在年代、月份、季节前。空后May 27th, 2020是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选B。 32.【2020•湘西土家族苗族自治州】 Look! The girl _______ red is helping an old man cross the road. A. ofB. onC. in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看，那个穿着红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一位老人过马路。考查介词。of属于；on关于；in穿着。此处用“in+颜色词”表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”，此处用in red做后置定语意为“穿着红色衣服的女孩”。故选C。 33.【2020•郴州市】 I will be in senior high school ____ a month. I can’t believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. inC. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我一个月之后将去高中，我不能相信时间过得如此快。考查介词。at接具体的时间点；in+一段时间表示在一段时间之内或在一段时间之后；on接具体的某一天。根据will 和一段时间a month可知此处用in表示“一个月之后”。故选B。 34.【2020•湖南省邵阳市】 —How do you study for a test, Annie? —I study ______working with a group. A．byB．with C．in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——安妮，你是怎么为考试而学习的？——我通过与小组合作来学习。考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和…在一起，用；in在里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。 35.【2020•江苏泰州市】 — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition. — A dream can’t come true _____ hard work. A. byB. across C. overD. without 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——安迪是我们几个中练习得最刻苦的，他在比赛中得了一等奖。 ——不努力，梦想就不会实现。考查介词。by凭借；across从……一边到另一边；over在……上面；without没有。根据上文A dream can’t come true可知，此处应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。 36.【2020•铁岭葫芦岛】 —Sorry, I didn't do a good job. —Never , you've tried your best. A. As for B. In total C. In that caseD. After all 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我没有做好工作。——不要紧，毕竟，你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于；in total总共；in that case在那种情况下；after all毕竟。根据“Never mind”可知回答在安慰对方，根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟，你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。 37.【2020•山西省】 —I am a little nervous every time I take exams. —Don't worry. Just try your best. _____, grades are not everything. A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——每次考试我都有一点紧张。——别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。 考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。 38.【2020•内蒙古包头市】 —Hello, my name is John Smith. And I' m calling to ask about the position in your school. —Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk ______ us. A．with B．about C．throughD．away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你好，我是约翰•史密斯。我打电话来是想问一下你们学校的招聘职位。——是的，这个职位仍然空缺。你可以过来和我们谈谈。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；大约；through通过；穿过；away离开。根据句意可知，这里考查短语have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，故选A。 39.【2020•广东深圳】 — You are always there for me when I am in trouble. — That’s what a friend should do. A．in fear B．in difficulty C．in surprise 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——当我有困难的时候，你总是在我身边。 ——这是朋友应该做的。 考查介词短语。in fear在恐惧中、害怕；in difficulty有困难、处于困境中；in surprise惊讶地。题干中in trouble意为“有困难、处于困境中”，in difficulty与其意思相同。故选B。
【导读】中考是我们人生路上的第一个十字路口，对我们之后的发展有着决定性的作用，从另一个角度看，他比高考更加“重要”。因为此次就直接划分出了人生的两道轨迹，所以其重要性不言而喻，而其中英语又是我国中学生普遍的难题，为此小编整理了2021年中考英语单项选择题模拟专练及答案，一起来做做习题吧!
1. --Would you like some more bread ?
--No, thank you.
A. I can't eat
B. I am not hungry
C. I don't like it
D. I'm full
2. --Have a good rest, you need to_your energy for the football game this afternoon.
--I will.
A. leave
B. save
C. hold
D. get
3. --How do you like your new job?
--I've only just started, so I really can't
A. speak
B. talk
C. say
D. explain
4. --How about some soft drink ，Jack ?
--Ok. But only_
few
B. a little
C. few
D. little
5. --Oh,sorry, I've got the wrong number.
A. You are welcome
B. That's all right
C. It's a pity
D. Take it easy
's so cold here. I don;t know to go or to stay.
A. whether
B. when
C. how
D. where
like this kind of camera a lot, but it too much.
A. use
B. takes
C. costs
D. spends
8. --Where shall we put the fridge ?
--I think there's enough____in the corner for it.
A. room
B. floor
C. place
D. ground
9. --Tom seems_____today.
--I heard he lost his new watch on the bus this morning.
A. alone
B. sad
C. lonely
D. badly
10. --Did you get a CD player ?
--No. But Tina will one to one.
A. buy
B. borrow
C. lend
D. show
11. --Have you done the papers yet ?
--Yes, we've finished it.
A. almost
B. yet
C. still
D. just
12. - Shall we play it one more time ?
--I'm afraid not. I be off for my papers.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. will
13. --Which would you like, tea or coffee ?
_____is fine. I really don't like.
A. Both
B. Either
C. None
D. Neither
14. --Did you go to Jenny's birthday party ?
--No, I______,
A. am not invitedB. wasn't invited C. haven't invitedD. didn't invite
15. Who can tell me?
A. what is Tom's father
B. where dose Tom live
C. how old Tom is
D. when will Tom come
参考答案：1-5DBCBB 6-10ACABC 11-15DCBBC
关于2021年中考英语单项选择题模拟专练及答案就给大家说明到这里了，希望汕头考生能够重点关注，中考也是孩子人生的一大考验，所以需要考生们认真学习，进入更好的学校进行高中阶段的学习，加油!
2022年盐城市英语中考试卷
总体不难。南京盐城“二模”英语试卷总体不难，没有偏题怪题，充分体现了“稳中求进，稳中求新”的命题原则，注重考察学生运用英语的能力。
2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，依据高校人才选拔要求和普通高中英语课程标准，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，下面我给大家带来2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题及答案，希望大家喜欢!
2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题
2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题答案
2022年全国新高考Ⅰ卷英语试题分析
一、落实立德树人根本任务，发挥学科育人功能
融入中华优秀 传统 文化 ，增强学生文化自信
英语科试卷所选语篇弘扬爱国主义，通过融入中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化，引导学生坚定理想信念、提升品德修养、培养奋斗精神。
全国甲卷语法填空语篇报道一位盲人徒步穿越古丝绸之路并沿途做环保的经历，展现中华文明的悠久历史;全国乙卷语法填空语篇介绍联合国设立中国茶文化节及开展的一系列活动，宣传中国茶文化;新高考I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国 故事 ，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。
强化体美劳 教育 引导，夯实全面发展基础
英语科试卷围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题选材，将对体美劳教育的引导与考查内容、考查要求、考查情境有机融合。
在体育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题包含对一位 短跑 运动员的采访材料;全国乙卷短文改错题选取自行车运动有利身体健康和环保的内容;新高考I卷听力题选取一段在运动俱乐部讲话的材料，阅读题选取如何找到合适的健身伙伴的语篇;新高考II卷阅读题选取运动促进心脏健康的语篇，写作题选取一名残疾学生积极参加跑步比赛的语篇。这些语篇和材料旨在引导学生提高运动意识，保持身心健康。
在美育融入试题方面：全国甲卷听力题选取一位艺术鉴赏家谈论自己经历的材料，阅读题选取介绍英国卡迪夫市艺术剧院的语篇;全国乙卷阅读题选取介绍苏格兰画家Henry Raeburn画展信息的语篇。这些语篇旨在引导学生加深对艺术的认识，培养健康向上的审美情趣。
在劳动教育融入试题方面：各套试卷的语篇包含了山区支教、烹饪、做家务等信息，涉及多种工作场景，旨在引导学生形成劳动观念，在学习和生活中培养劳动精神。
关注时代发展，引导培养核心素养
英语科试卷通过选择具有时代特征的语篇，倡导学生养成独立思考的学习习惯，培育乐于探究的科学精神，构建友好互助的人际关系。
英语科试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对 家庭教育 和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力;通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的 儿童 心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣;通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助、彼此关爱的和谐人际关系。
二、考查学科关键能力，服务落实“双减”政策
深化基础，注重能力，引导教学减量提质
英语试卷对接高中英语课程标准要求，强化对基础语言知识和文化知识的理解和掌握，注重考查考生在牢固掌握语言知识基础上的综合语言运用能力，引导中学英语教学重视学生语言能力的提高。
英语科试卷在真实、地道的英语语境中考查基础语言知识和文化知识，使用的题型有完形填空、语法填空和短文改错等。这些题型要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、 句子 与整个篇章结构之间的联系，考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况。阅读题重视对文本精细阅读的考查，尤其强调对语篇关键信息的理解和推断能力。深化基础性考查旨在引导中学教学依据课程标准，帮助学生掌握语音、词汇、语法、语篇和语用等基础语言知识，同时引导学生学会在不同的语境中理解语篇所表达的主题意义，建构结构化知识，内化所学语言知识和文化知识，具备一定的语言意识和英语语感。
英语科试卷注重关键能力考查，尤其强化对阅读理解和书面表达等关键能力的考查。阅读题设置考查作者观点或态度、语篇主旨要义等高阶思维能力的试题，要求考生运用批判性思维和辩证思维深入思考 文章 主题和思想内涵，根据语篇内容进行逻辑推理并通过归纳和概括作答，对考生的语言运用能力提出很高要求。注重关键能力考查旨在引导学生通过听、说、读、看、写等 英语学习 方式和实践活动，灵活运用所学语言知识，提高英语语言综合运用能力。
创新情境，增强开放，引导减少“死记硬背”
英语科试卷在听力、阅读、语言运用和写作等各部分根据所选素材创设不同的生活实践情境和学习探索情境;通过增强试题开放性和灵活性考查考生运用语言的能力，引导减少“死记硬背”。
2022年高考英语试卷进一步优化写作等试题的考查形式。除考查写邮件等常见形式外，写作部分还设置了读图表写短文和根据提纲要点写短文等形式。全国甲卷要求考生以6月8日世界海洋日为主题，写一篇短文向学校征文比赛投稿;全国乙卷设置的写作情境是校英文报正在开展以Learning English beyond the Classroom为题的讨论，要求考生阅读有关学生英语学习活动情况的图表，使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文;新高考卷应用文设置的情境是以校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”负责人的身份给外教写一封邮件，邀请她做一次访谈;新高考卷短文续写试题设置的情境是阅读一名残疾学生坚持参加跑步比赛的短文后续写两段文字。这些精心设计的试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重辨析语言和文化中的具体现象，梳理和概括信息，从自己的视角正确评判周围事物和不同观念，创造性地表达自己的观点和想法。
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2022年中考英语作文评分标准如下：
中考作文一般从内容、语言、组织结构这三方面进行评分（总分20分）：
一、内容（满分8）。
7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。
二、语言（满分8）。
词数：每少5个单词扣分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。拼写：每处错误扣分，同一错误不重复计数。语法：每处错误扣分，同一语法错误不重复扣分。标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣分，但扣分总和不超过1分。
三、组织结构（满分4）。
内容充实，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。内容充实，不写废话，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。通篇句型句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。
英语职称考试真题
不知道大家考职称英语会不会觉得很难，如果会的话可以考虑一下我当时报的 ABC 天下。
职称英语理工类阅读判断真题
职称英语考试的阅读判断题型，要求考生判断题目所给出的句子。下面是我整理的'理工类阅读判断真题，欢迎欣赏!
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists have long speculated as to why animal species didn’t flourish sooner, once sufficient oxygen covered the Earth’s surface. Animals began to prosper at the end of the Proterozoic period, about 800 million years ago — but what about the billion-year stretch before that, when most researchers think there also was plenty of oxygen?
Well, it seems the air wasn’t so great then, after all.
In a study published Oct. 31 in Science, Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and his colleagues found that oxygen levels during the “boring billion” period were only 0.1% of what they are today. In other words, Earth’s atmosphere couldn’t have supported a diversity of creatures, no matter what genetic advancements were poised to occur.
“There is no question that genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise of animals, but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level of oxygen,” said Planavsky, co-lead author of the research along with Christopher Reinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology. “We’re providing the first evidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentially prevent the rise of animals.”
The scientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancient sediments from China, Australia, Canada, and the United States. Chromium is found in the Earth’s continental crust, and chromium oxidation is directly linked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
Specifically, the team studied samples deposited in shallow, iron-rich ocean areas, near the shore. They compared their data with other samples taken from younger locales known to have higher levels of oxygen.
Oxygen’s role in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists. “We were missing the right approach until now,” Planavsky said. “Chromium gave us the proxy.” Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of today’s conditions during pre-animal times, leaving open the possibility that oxygen was already plentiful enough to support animal life.
In the new study, the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were “highly dynamic” in the early atmosphere, with the potential for occasional spikes. However, they said, “It seems clear that there is a first-order difference in the nature of Earth surface Cr cycling” before and after the rise of animals.
“If we are right, our results will really change how people view the origins of animals and other complex life, and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,” said co-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside. “This could be a game changer.”
“There’s a lot of interest right now in a broader discussion surrounding the role that environmental stability played in the evolution of complex life, and we think our results are a significant contribution to that,” Reinhard said.
16. The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoic period.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. The team was funded by several research institutes.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The study revealed that chromium found in Earth’s continental crust remained stable before and after the rise of animals.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
Children have an increased of attention problems, seen as early as grade school. If their noses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health is New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health in a new study, she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs, ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in U.S. children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Ohters had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The blood of each woman was tested once a month during pregnancy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20 Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
Children have an increased risk of attention problems，seen as early as grade school , if their moms inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study. Released when things aren't burned completely, this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, or PAHs. The biggest sources of these PAHs: the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.
Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health. In a new study , she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放) PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查) other sources of PAHs, ones that would have been hard for an individual to avoid.
The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy. The reason: Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb. Nine years later, the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in these children, now age 9. They asked each child's mother a series of questions. These included whether her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的) mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The scientists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent, careless mistakes. All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD. About one in 10 U.S. children has ADHD.
Among the women studied, traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure, Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood. Others had high levels. Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9. The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE.
16. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in harming the subjects' physical health.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The blood of each women was tested once a month during pregnancy.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Kids with ADHD commonly fail in school.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
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