英语过去式50个常见单词
过去式指过去发生的事只要发现有时间状语last -yeastory-just then-in加过去时间(例:in 1962)-ago 看到这些动词要变过去式,有把y变i加ed、有直接加ed、还有不规则变化(例:go~went、buy~brought等)剩下的你们自己背,作者太懒了,剩下的就不写了。
am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did; go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote; get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked; love---- loved; e ---- came; help---- helped; finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ; phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ; watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned; walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode; stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam; invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed; buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore; drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted; run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed; put----put; practise----practised ; win----won; visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt; knock----knocked; tell---- told; e-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew fht-fot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode
我给你五十组动词,这五十组动词可以作为英语不规则动词的典型代表。 英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。所谓不规则动词,就是变化时不是简单地在动词原形的后面加词尾(-s、-es、-ed、-ing等),而是有特别形式或变化没有规律的动词。 英语的不规则动词,大多由日耳曼语强变化动词演变而来,总数不过二百多个,但使用频率却相当高。这些不规则动词可以分为以下七组。 第一组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/i/的动词。现代英语经历了ī的双元音化(虽然很多时候它依旧拼写成i,这时元音字母i要念成长元音,即合口双元音的/aɪ/)及ā变成ō的推移。同时现代英语的过去时也由古英语的单数过去形发展而来,同时在shine这个字的状况中,其过去分词形和单数过去形合并。这组动词有以下几类: bide-bided-bode chide-chid-chidden drive-drove-driven ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written hide-hid-hidden shine-shone-shone rise-rose-risen strike-struck-struck shrive-shrove-shriven thrive-throve-thriven *** ite- *** ote- *** itten stride-strode-stridden 第二组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/u/的动词,有一小群的动词以其过去分词的o元音和过去时的元音同化而自成一类: choose-chose-chosen cleave-clove-cloven dive-dove-dived fly-flew-flown freeze-froze-frozen 第三组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接鼻音(n)和一个辅音或卷舌摩擦音r、边音l和一个辅音的动词。现代英语中,此类动词的过去形多半以古英语的单数过去形来构造,有时则以众数过去形来构造。 bind-bound-bound begin-began-begun cling-clung-clung fling-flung-flung ring-rang-rung string-strung-strung swell-swelled-swollen fight-fought-fought 第四组,变音的词干元音后方接单一一个鼻音、卷舌音或边音的动词。现代英语中,在所有“规则的”四类动词中,其分词形结尾的-n都依旧有所保留,不过在r之后,其r与n中间的e消失了。 bear-bore-borne break-broke-broken get-got-gotten shear-sheared-shorn speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen swear-swore-sworn tear-tore-torn tread-trod-trodden wake-woke-woken weave-wove-woven 第五组,变音的词干元音后方接鼻音或卷舌音、边音以外其他种单一辅音的动词。在现代英语中,第五组动词已丧失了其内的一致性。 bid-bade-bidden eat-ate-eaten give-gave-given lie-lay-lain-lying(注意,lie的现在分词也是不规则的,为lying) see-saw-seen sit-sat-sat 第六组,变音的词干元音在原始日耳曼语时期为a的动词。第六组动词已失去了其一致性,且依据许多不同的模式分成许多变化类。 draw-drew-drawn forsake-forsook-forsaken lade-laded-laden shake-shook-shaken shave-shaved-shaven slay-slew-slain stand-stood-stood take-took-taken 第七组,这类动词的变化并非基于原印欧语词干元音变音的,这类动词的变化,在哥德语中以叠词的形式呈现,在其他日耳曼语的分支中,则以不规则的变音模式呈现。在现代英语里,第七组动词已经丧失了它的一致性。 beat-beat-beaten blow-blew-blown fall-fell-fallen grow-grew-grown hew-hewed-hewn grow-grew-grown hang-hung-hung hold-held-held know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown 此外,一些情态动词、助动词be、have、do的变化也是不规则的。 be-am/is/are-was/were-been(be动词的现在时也是不规则的) have-has-had-had (have的第三人称单数现在式也是不规则的) do-did-done can-could may-might must-must shall-should will-would 希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
both are right
be(am/is)-was are-were e-came go-went do(does)-did fly-flew draw-drew make-made sing-sang eat-ate drink-drank put-put let-let read-read can-could see-saw meet-met get-got fet-fot take-took throw-threw shall-should win-won know-kenw begin-began bend-bent build-built spend-spent mean-meant learn-learnt-learned buy-bought think-thought teach-taught catch-caught speak-spoke ride-rode feel-felt leave-left give-gave run-ran ring-rang sleep-slept sweep-swept keep-kept sit-sat swim-swam say-said tell-told may-might will-would write-wrote
A. 原型,过去式,和过去分词 完全不同 drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung sink----sank----sunk blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known fly ----flew----flown take----took----taken shake----shook----shaken drive----drove----driven write---wrote---written rise---rose---risen ride----rode----ridden speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen fet----fot----fotten choose----chose----chosen draw----drew----drawn eat----ate----eaten fall----fell----fallen give----gave----given hide----hid----hidden see----saw----seen do----did----done B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同 bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought fight----fought----fought buy----bought----bought catch----caught----caught sell----sold----sold tell----told----told say----said----said pay----paid----paid send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent spend----spent----spent burn----burnt----burnt learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant feel----felt----felt *** ell---- *** elt---- *** elt sleep----slept----slept sweep---slept----slept leave----left----left build----built----built lose----lost----lost get----got----got meet----met----met sit----sat----sat shoot----shot----shot lead----led----led spit----spat----spat have----had----had hold----held----held make----made----made stand----stood---stood hear----heard----heard find----found----found dig----dug----dug shine----shone----shone understand----understood--understood win----won----won C.原型与过去分词相同 e----came----e run----ran----run bee----became----bee D.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cast----cast----cast cut----cut----cut put----put----put let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit shut----shut----shut 我就能找到这些了,望采纳,谢谢。
argued. hurt rang, thought hurried, pleted found, woke followed, walked held, wanted
以下为比较常用的动词的过去式,希望可以帮助到你: 1. am,is -was 2. are--were 3. 击败;敲打beat--beat 4. 成为/变成bee--became 5. 开始begin--began 6. 吹;刮blow--blew 7. 折断;打破break--broke 8. 带来bring--brought 9. 建设;建造build--built 10. 买buy--bought 11. 能,能够can--could 12. 抓/捉住;乘车catch-cought 13. 选择;选choose--chose 14. 来e--came 15. 值cost--cost 16. 切;割;砍cut-cut- 17. 做do--did 18. 绘画;画draw--drew 19. 喝drink--drank 20. 驾驶drive--drove 21. 吃eat--eat 22. 掉下;降落fall--fell 23. 感到;感觉feel--felt 24. 发现;找到find--found 25. 飞fly--flew 26. 忘记fet-fot 27. 取;获得get--got 28. 给give--gave 29. 去;走go--went 30. 种植;成长grow--grew 31. 有/吃have/has--had 32. 听见hear--heard 33. 保持keep--kept 34. 知道;认识know--knew 35. 学习;学会learn-learnt/learned 36. 离开;落下leave--left 37. 借出/给lend— lent 38. 让let--let 39. 位于lie--lay 40. 丢失lose--lost 41. 可以may--might 42. 意味;意思mean---meant 43. 遇见/到meet--met 44. 放put--put 45. 读read --read注意读法不同/e/ 46. 骑ride--rode 47. 铃响ring--rang 48. 跑run--ran 49. 说say--said 50. 看见;看望see--saw 51. 卖sell--selt 52. 送send--sent 53. 将;应该shall--should 54. 照耀shine--shone 55. 唱sing--sang 56. 坐sit--sat 57. 睡觉sleep--slept 58. 闻;嗅 *** ell-- *** elt 59. 说;讲speak--spoke 60. 花费;度过spend--spent 61. 站stand--stood 62. 扫;拖地sweep--swept 63. 游泳swim--swam 64. 拿走;带走take --took 65. 教teach--taught 66. 告诉;讲tell--told 67. 想;认为think--thought 68. 扔;掷throw--threw 69. 理解/明白understand--understood 70. 醒wake--woke 71. 穿;戴wear--wore 72. 将;愿will--would 73. 赢得;战胜win--won 74. 写write—wrote
1 abide abode, abided abode, abided 2 arise arose arisen 3 awake awoke awaked, awoken 4 be was been 5 bear bore borne, born 6 beat beat beaten 7 bee became bee 8 befall befell befallen 9 beget begot begotten 10 begin began begun 11 behold beheld beheld 12 bend bent bent 13 bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft 14 beseech besought besought 15 beset beset beset 16 bet bet, betted bet, betted 17 betake betook betaken 18 bethink bethought bethought 19 bid bade, bid bidden, bid 20 bind bound bound 21 bite bit bitten, bit 22 bleed bled bled 23 blend blended, blent blended, blent 24 bless blessed, blest blessed, blest 25 blow blew blown 26 break broke broken 27 breed bred bred 28 bring brought brought 29 broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted 30 build built built 31 burn burnt, burned burnt, burned 32 burst burst burst 33 buy bought bought 34 cast cast cast 35 catch caught caught 36 chide chided, chid chided, chidden 37 choose chose chosen 38 cleave clove, cleft cloven, cleft 39 cling clung clung 40 clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad 41 e came e 42 cost cost cost 43 creep crept crept 44 crow crowed, crew crowed 45 cut cut cut 46 dare dared, durst dared 47 deal dealt dealt 48 dig dug dug 49 dive dived; (US) dove dived 50 do did done 51 draw drew drawn 52 dream dreamt, dreamed dreamt, dreamed 53 drink drank drunk 54 drive drove driven 55 dwell dwelt dwelt 56 eat ate eaten 57 fall fell fallen 58 feed fed fed 59 feel felt felt 60 fight fought fought 61 find found found 62 flee fled fled 63 fling flung flung 64 fly flew flown 65 forbear forbore forborne 66 forbid forbade, forbad forbidden 67 forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted 68 foreknow foreknew foreknown 69 foresee foresew foreseen 70 foretell foretold foretold 71 fet fot fotten 72 five fave fiven 73 forsake forsook forsaken 74 forswear forswore forsworn 75 freeze froze frozen 76 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid 77 get got got; (US) gotten 78 gild gilded, gilt gilded
sit —— sat throw —— threw am, is —— was drink —— drank draw —— drew are —— were sing —— sang fly ——flew do —— did begin —— began grow —— grew have, has —— had swim —— swam put —— put may —— might give —— gave cut —— cut can —— could ring —— rang let —— let shall ——should run —— ran read —— read will —— would ride —— rode catch —— caught go —— went write —— wrote teach —— taught eat —— ate drive —— drove think —— thought hear —— heard keep —— kept buy —— bought see —— saw sleep —— slept fight —— fought find —— found sweep —— swept hold —— held wear —— wore feel —— felt tell —— told meet —— met e —— came get —— got mean —— meant bee —— became make —— made speak —— spoke take —— took say —— said
如图所示:
拓展资料:
1、过去式
过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
2、规则动词
一般动词直接加-ed,;
以e结尾的动词直接加-d,;
辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed,;
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母(字母w,y,x除外),双写这个辅音字母加-ed,;
以l结尾的动词,若以非重读音节结尾,则末尾的字母l双写与不双写均可。其中不双写的是美式拼写。(.)。
部分以-p结尾的动词同样遵循第5条,这类词多由“前缀+名词”构成。(.)、handicap-handicapped/handicaped(.)。
参考资料:
百度百科:英语过去式
am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned; wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;invent---- invented ; print ---printed; look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate; see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;visit----visited; happen----happened; bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;knock----knocked; tell---- told;come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode
过去式常见的英语单词
对照了下小学的单词表,整理如下(过去式写在括号里):meet(met) 遇见go(went) 去see(saw) 看见clean(cleaned) 打扫干净look(looked) 看open(opened) 打开have(had) 有;吃thank(thanked) 感谢help(helped) 帮助pass(passed) 传递;通过try(tried) 尝试show(showed) 展示use(used) 使用come(came) 来is(was) 是are(were) 是play(played) 玩耍do(did) 助动词,做watch(watched) 观看read(read) 阅读cook(cooked) 烹饪sweep(swept) 打扫set(set) 设置;放置wash(washed) 清洗water(watered) 给....浇水eat(ate) 吃get(got) 得到climb(climbed)攀爬visit(visited) 参观,访问draw(drew) 绘画,绘图answer(answered) 回答listen(listened) 听write(wrote) 写study(studied) 学习fly(flew) 飞jump(jumped) 跳walk(walked) 走路run(ran) 跑,跑步swim(swam) 游泳sleep(slept) 睡觉fight(fought) 打架;斗争swing(swung) 摇摆drink(drank) 喝take(took) 带pick(picked) 挑选catch(caught) 抓住,逮住,赶上count(counted) 数,计数collect(collected) 整理,收集turn(turned) 转弯,转身buy(bought) 购买ride(rode) 骑dive(dived) 跳水live(lived) 生活,过生活teach(taught) 教,传授work(worked) 工作learn(learned) 学习sing(sang) 唱歌dance(danced) 跳舞row(rowed) 划船如果满意答案,请记得及时采纳,谢谢!
did做dead死亡was,were是went去ate吃bought买saw看见taught教through思考fell下落hurt伤害won赢lost输,丢失
过去式单词100个如下:
meet-met:遇见;see-saw:看;come-came:来;watch-watched:观看;draw-drew:画画;jump-jumped:跳;open-opened:打开;taste-tasted:品尝;play-played:玩;
know-knew:知道;fun-funned:逗笑;wait-waited:等待;do-homework-did homework:写作业;watch-TV-watched-TV:看电视;read-books-read books:看书;cook-the meals-cooked the meals:做饭;
过去式的介绍如下:
过去式(past tense)是英语语法的一种,表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。一般过去式的动词通常用动词原形的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+谓语(动词过去式)+句子其他成分;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;
否定形式was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。
一般过去时,表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,也表示经常或反复发生的动作。用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,lastnight,in+过去的年份,two daysago,before,theageof等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
英语过去式单词表如下:
meet(met)遇见、go(went)去、see(saw)看见、clean(cleaned)打扫干净、look(looked)看、open(opened)打开、have(had)有;吃、thank(thanked)感谢、help(helped)帮助、pass(passed)传递;通过、try(tried)尝试、show(showed)展示、use(used)使用、come(came)来。
英语的介绍如下:
英语(English)是印欧语系-日耳曼语族下的语言,由26个字母组成,英文字母渊源于拉丁字母,拉丁字母渊源于希腊字母,而希腊字母则是由腓尼基字母演变而来的。也是世界上使用较广泛的语言,英语包含约49万词。
外加技术名词约30万个,是词汇最多的语言,也是欧盟以及许多国际组织以及英联邦国家的官方语言,拥有世界第三位的母语使用者人数,仅次于汉语和西班牙语母语使用者人数。
英语由古代从丹麦等斯堪的纳维亚半岛以及德国、荷兰及周边移民至不列颠群岛的盎格鲁-撒克逊人,以及朱特部落的白人所说的语言演变而来,并通过英国的殖民活动传播到了世界各地。由于在历史上曾和多种民族语言接触。
它的词汇从一元变为多元,语法从“多屈折”变为“少屈折”,语音也发生了规律性的变化。在19至20世纪,英国以及美国在文化、经济、军事、政治和科学在世界上的领先地位使得英语成为一种国际语言。如今,许多国际场合都使用英语作为沟通媒介。
常见英语过去式过去分词
sit过去式:sat过去分词:satbegin过去式:began过去分词:begundo过去式:did过去分词:donetell过去式:told过去分词:toldsay过去式:said过去分词:saidgrow过去式:grew过去分词:grownsing过去式:sang过去分词:sunggo过去式:went过去分词:gonemake过去式:made过去分词:madegive过去式:gave过去分词:givensee过去式:saw过去分词:seencome过去式:came过去分词:comeknow过去式:knew过去分词:knownhear过去式:heard过去分词:heardfeel过去式:felt过去分词:feltfall过去式:fell过去分词:fallentake过去式:took过去分词:takenbecome过去式:became过去分词:becomebring过去式:brought过去分词:broughthold过去式:held过去分词:heldlay过去式:laid过去分词:laidlie过去式:lay,lied过去分词:lain,liedthink过去式:thought过去分词:thought我是找着英语书看的,你说的fine和throw我没有找到,倒是有find,你看看是不是,望采纳。我找的很辛苦的,打字打的更辛苦··
(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be is was are 希望对你有帮助哦~
AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be is was are en
过去分词:be(was、were)begin(began)blow(blew)bring(brought)buy(bought)can(could)catch(caught)come(came)cost(cost)do(did)draw(drew)drink(drank)drive(drove)eat(ate)fall(fell)find(found)fly(flew)forget(forgot)get(got)give(gave)go(went)……
常见英语过去式过去分词表
AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形) cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put put read (读) read read (2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动) beat beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形) become(变成) became become come(来) came come run(跑) ran run (4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形) dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got hang(吊死) hanged hanged hang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won won meet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built lend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费) spent spent lose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt mean(意思是) meant meant catch(抓住) caught caught teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought fought buy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见) heard heard sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said said find(找到) found found have/has(有) had had make(制造) made made stand(站) stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形) begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw (画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn be is was are en
如图
can,could
Go. Weet
七下英语常见过去式单词
be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let make-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-would write-wrote
初中英语不规则动词表(一)一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切,割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费,值hit hit hit 撞,击set set set 安排,安置hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. i→a →u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形→aught →aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could ∕ 能may might ∕ 也许must ∕ ∕ 必须shall should ∕ 将要will would ∕ 会 初中英语不规则动词表(二)原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could ∕ 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费,值cut cut cut 切,割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞,击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把…借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might ∕ 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must ∕ ∕ 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送,寄set set set 安排,安置shall should ∕ 将要shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给…看show showed shown 给…看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt 闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考wake waked waked 醒wake woke woken 醒wear wore worn 穿will would ∕ 会win won won 赢write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下: 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been(1)AAA型 cost(花费)cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让)let let put(放)put put read /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词 Can could May might Must mustWill wouldShall should(3) ABA型 become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑)ran run (4) ABB型 dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hanged hang(悬挂)hung hung hold(抓住)held held shine(照耀)shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢)won won meet(遇见)met met keep (保持)kept kept sleep(睡)slept slept sweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt felt smell(闻)smelt smelt leave(离开)left left build(建设)built built lend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sent spend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lost burn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caught teach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought brought fight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought bought think(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told told say(说)said said find(找到)found found have/has(有)had had make(制造)made made stand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词(5) ABC型 begin(开始)began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳)swam swum blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲)spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woke drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear(穿) wore worn beat(跳动) beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表(根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理)动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词arise 出现 arose arisenawake 醒来 awoke awaked / awokenbaby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-satbe(am / is / are) 是 was / were beenbeat 击打 beat beatenbecome 变成 became becomebegin 开始 began begunbend 使弯曲 bent bentbet 赌 bet betbite 咬 bit bitten / bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could ×cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome 来 came comecost 花费 cost costcut 割 cut cutdeal 分配 dealt dealtdig 挖 dug dugdo / does 做 did donedraw 画,拉,拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive 驾驶 drove driveneat 吃 ate eatenfall 掉落 fell fallenfeed 喂 fed fedfeel 触摸 felt feltfight 作战 fought foughtfind 找出 found foundfly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgottenforgive 原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive 给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grownhang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hangedhave / has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden / hidhit 打 hit hithold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep 保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learnedleave 离开 left leftlend 借贷 lent lentlet 让 let letlie 躺 lay lainlight 点着 lit / lighted lit / lightedlose 遗失 lost lostmake 制作 made mademay 可以 might ×mean 表…意思 meant meantmeet 遇到 met metmistake 误认 mistook mistakenmisunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstoodpay 支付 paid paidprove 证明 proved proved / provenput 放置 put putquit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quittedread 读 read readrebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuiltretell 复述 retold retoldrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / riddedride 骑 rode riddenrise 上升 rose risenrun 跑 ran runsaw 锯 sawed sawed / sawnsay 说 said saidsee 看 saw seenseek 寻觅 sought soughtsell 卖 sold soldsend 送 / 寄 sent sentset 安置 set setsew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewedshake 摇 shook shakenshall 将 should ×shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shinedshoot 放(炮) shot shotshow 显露 showed showed / shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat satsleep 睡 slept sleptsmell 发出气味 smelt smeltsow 种植 sowed sown / sowedspeak 说 spoke spokenspell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelledspend 花费 spent spentspit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spitspring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprungstand 站立 stood stoodsteal 偷 stole stolensweep 打扫 swept sweptswim 游泳 swam swumtake 拿 took takenteach 教 taught taughttear 撕裂 tore torntell 告诉 told toldthink 思考 thought thoughtthrow 投 / 扔 threw thrownunderstand 了解 understood understoodwake 醒着 woke / waked waked / wokenwear 穿着 wore wornwet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wettedwill 将 would ×win 获胜 won wonwrite 书写 wrote written
七下英语动词过去式表如下:
am-was
need-needed
line-lined
follow-followed
learn-learned
open-opened
look-looked
like-liked
sing-sang
call-called
dance-danced
use-used
1、原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同
cost----cost----cost,cut----cut----cut,put----put----put
let----let----let,set----set----set,hit----hit----hit
shut----shut----shut,hurt---hurt----hurt,read---read----read读音/e/
lie---lied---lied说谎,lay---laid---laid放置,下蛋
2、动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词
get----got----got,sell----sold----sold,tell----told----told
3、动词原形中i为a,
sit----sat----sat,spit----spat----spat
4、动词原形中i为o
win----won----won,shine----shone/shined----shone/shined
5、动词原形中an为oo
stand----stood---stood,understand----understood----understood
6、动词原形中的ay为ai
say----said----said,pay----paid----paid
7、动词原形中的d为t,
send----sent----sent,lend----lent----lent
spend----spent----spent,build----built----built
guitar n.吉他
sing v.唱; 唱歌
swim v. 游泳
dance v.跳舞;舞蹈
draw v.画
chess n. 国际象棋
play chess 下国际象棋
speak v.说;说话
speak English 说英语
join v.参加;加入
club n.俱乐部;社团
be good at… 擅长于……
tell v. n讲述;告诉
story n 故事 ;小说
write v.写作,写字
show n.演出;表演 v.展示;
or conj.或者
talk v. n说话;谈话
talk to … 跟……说
kungfu n.(中国)功夫
drum n.鼓
play the drums 敲鼓
piano n.钢琴
play the piano 弹钢琴
violin n.小提琴
play the violin 拉小提琴
also adv也;而且
people n人;人们
home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家
be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造
make friends 结交朋友
today adv.在今天
help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)
center n(=centre)中心,中央
weekend. n.周末
on the weekend. (在)周末
teach v教,讲授
musician n.音乐家
Lisa 莉萨(女名)
Jill 吉尔(女名)
Peter 彼得(男名)
up adv 向上
get up 起床;站起
dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子
tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿
shower 淋浴;淋浴器(间)
take a shower 洗淋浴
usually adv.通常地;一般地
forty num.四十
Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀
never adv从不;绝不
early adv. adj早(的)
fifty num.五十
job n.工作;职业
work n.& v.工作
station n.电视台;车站
radio station 广播电台
o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟
night n.晚上;夜晚
funny adj奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
exercise 锻炼;练习
on weekends. (在)周末
best adj.& adv.最好的(地)
half n.一半,半数
past prep.晚于;过(时间)adj.过去的
quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
homework n.家庭作业
do (one’s) homework 做作业
run v 跑;奔
clean v打扫;弄干净;adj干净的
walk n.&v.行走;步行
take a walk 散步走一走
quickly adv很快地
either adv或者;也(用在否定词组后)
Either…or ……要么……要么……;或者……或者……
lot pron. 大量;许多
lots of 大量;许多
sometimes adv.有时
taste v.有…的味道;品尝n.味道;滋味
Life n.生活,生命
Rick 里克(男名)
Jim 吉姆(男名)
Scott 斯科特(男名)
Tony 托尼(男名)
train n.火车
bus n.公交车
subway n.地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride v骑 n旅行
bike n.自行车a
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty num.六十
seventy num.七十
eighty num.八十
ninety num.九十
hundred num.一百
minute n.分钟
far adv.&adj远;远的
kilometer n.公里
new adj.新的;刚出现的
every adj.每一;每个
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
by bike 骑自行车
drive v.开车
car n.小汽车;轿车
live v.居住;生活
stop n.车站;停止
think of 认为
cross v.横过;越过
river n.河;江
many adj.&pron.许多
village n.村庄;村镇
between prep.介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
bridge n.桥
boat n.小船
Ropeway n.索道
year n.年;岁
afraid adj.害怕;惧怕
like prep.像;怎么样
leave v.离开
dream n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的;符合事实的
come true 实现;成为现实
Dave 戴夫(男名)
rule n.规则;规章
arrive v.到达
(be) on time 准时
hallway n.走廊;过道
hall n.大厅;礼堂
dining hall 餐厅
listen v.听;倾听
listen to… 听……
fight v. &n.打架;战斗
sorry adj.抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
outside adv在外面adj 外面的
wear v.穿;戴
important adj.重要的
bring v.带来;取来
uniform n.校服;制服
quiet adj安静的
out adv.外出
go out 外出(娱乐)
practice v.& n.练习
dish n.碟;盘
do the dishes 清洗餐具
before prep. conj在… 以前 adv以前
make (one’s) bed 铺床
dirty adj.脏的
kitchen n.厨房
more adj. pron.更多的
noisy adj.吵闹的
relax v.放松;休息
read v.读;阅读
terrible adj.非常讨厌的;可怕的
feel v.感受;觉的
strict adj.严格的;严厉的
be strict (with sb) (对某人)要求严格
remember v.记住;记起
follow v.遵循;跟随
follow the rules 遵守规则
luck n.幸运;运气
keep v.保持;保留
hair n.头发;毛发
learn v. 学习;学会
Clark 克拉克(姓;男名)
Amy 埃米(女名)
Molly 莫莉(女名)
New York 纽约