摘要：
外研版高中英语必修一短语必修一in other words 换句话说look forward to 期待；盼望at the start of 在……开始的时候a... 外研版高中英语必修一短语
必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被（划）分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑
get on 上（车、船等）
get off 下（车、船等）
get into 上（车）
get out of 下（车）
take off （飞机）起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多；大量
a number of 许多；大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去（常常）……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当；理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移（把否定词从从句移到主句）：如：I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法：
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气）
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法，其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了，我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来，请参见课本P107--112。
高一英语必修一语法知识
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.：
名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.：
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.：
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.：
动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高一英语必修一知识要点
一、however adv.(副词)无论如何，可是，仍然，究竟
例：Ill come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
conj.(连词)不管用何种方法，然而，可是
例：But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……，无论什么 例：Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
例：Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
你提的`任何请求都会得到许可
三、whenever
conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
例：Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
adv.(副词)无论何时
例：Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
四、wherever
adv.(副词)无论什么地方
例：I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
conj.(连词)无论在哪里
例：Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
高一英语必修一知识
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
我是牛津版的、帮不上忙哑、、、、、、、、、、、、、、囧
(外研版)高一英语必修2 短语(2009-10-13 20:00:27) 标签：教育 Module One1. be on a diet / go on a diet 在节食 into the night 直到深夜2. get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒 up 搭载，偶然学到，接收3. take at least two hours’ exercise 至少锻炼2小时 out 挑出，辨别出4. do morning exercises 做早操 with 以---结束5. rarely get toothache 很少牙痛 将—投入，输入，6. be quite fit 十分健康 aside 放在一边，储存7. be fit to drink 适合饮用 away 放好，收好8. keep away 不接近 down 写下，镇压9. keep off 勿踏，远离 forward 提出，提前10. keep out of 躲开，置身于---之外 off 推迟，延期，关掉11. keep back 阻止，隐瞒 on 穿上，上演12. keep up with 跟上，同步前进 out 熄灭，出版13. keep up 保持 up with 容忍14. keep down 控制，阻止 up 支起。张贴，提供食宿15. keep on 继续 a result 结果16. keep to 坚持，坚守 from 由---引起17. be closely connected with与---有密切联系 60,result in 导致，造成---后果18. be connected to 与---相连19. be anxious about为---焦虑，担心20. be anxious to do急于做某事21. head for朝---方向前进22. get /become ill生病23. make sure确保，保证24. make sure of 把---弄确实25. be sure to do一定，必定26. would rather do---- than do宁愿---也不---27. adj /adv + enough to do足够----做某事28. the injured伤员29. No pains, no gains.不劳则无获30. take pains to do sth不辞辛苦地做某事31. normal body temperature正常体温32. bring back to normal恢复正常33. be crazy about迷恋，痴迷34. like crazy发疯似地，拼命地35. captain of the football team足球队队长36. have a high temperature发高烧37. take sb’s temperature量体温38. off work不上班39. What’s the matter with----?---怎么了？40. breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸41. hold one’s breath屏息42. out of breath上气不接下气43. be deep in thought陷入沉Module 2 No drugsDuring the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代As a result 结果As a result of 由于…的结果Result in 导致Result from 由…引起, 由..产生Die from 死于外因Die of 死于内因Die out 灭绝Die off 相继死去直至死光Die away (风.声音)渐息,渐弱Die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊Relate…to /with 把…与..联系起来Be related …to /with 与..有关系Relate to 涉及,很好相处Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do 过去常常Be used to do /for doing 被用来做Be used to n./doing 习惯于Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于，醉心于Be addictive to sb 吸引某人Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供Some ….others…有些…另外一些…Inject …into 注入In danger (of )外于危险中Out of danger 脱离危险Share (in ) …with …同某人分享Take /have a /one’s share 分担，参加Belong to 属于Break into /break in 呼入/呼出Break out （战争、灾害）突然爆发Break down 分解、（机器等）坏了，失败，瓦解Break up 打碎，拆散、（物理）分解，结束Break through 突破Break away from 摆脱（束缚）， 克服（习惯）Break off 中断，折断，突然停止A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的Some more crack cocaine 另外一些Reduce to /by 减少到/了Pay for 付款，为…付出代价Pay off 付清/得到回报Pay back归还Was/were to have done 表达未曾实现的打算或计划Ban sb (from )doing阻止Refer to 谈到,涉及,参照,Against the law 违法Break the law 违法Obey the law 守法Under/be medical treatment 在治疗中This is my treat .我请客Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做It is likely that 很有可能It is possible for sb to do有可能It is possible thatIt is probable that 很有可能So …that….如此..以致于Such…that..如此..以致于Agree on/upon sth 达成共识Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的话Sth agree with sb 适宜于Agree to …同意某事,计划,安排Agree to do 同意做某事Agree that ..同意I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了That’s a good point.有道理No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义To the point 切题Think of doing /think about doing 考虑做某事Think of sth 想到..Think over 仔细考虑,,Think up 想起Think out 想出As well也Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影响有作用Participate in 参与Distract form 分心Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出Give away 赠送,泄露Give up 放弃Give in 让步,屈服于,投降Give out 分发,发出,用尽,Give off 放出(光\烟\味),散发Give way 让路退让Too..to…太..而不能Develop interests 培养兴趣
高中英语外研版必修一短语
(外研版)高一英语必修2 短语(2009-10-13 20:00:27) 标签：教育 Module One1. be on a diet / go on a diet 在节食 into the night 直到深夜2. get colds / have /catch a cold 得感冒 up 搭载，偶然学到，接收3. take at least two hours’ exercise 至少锻炼2小时 out 挑出，辨别出4. do morning exercises 做早操 with 以---结束5. rarely get toothache 很少牙痛 将—投入，输入，6. be quite fit 十分健康 aside 放在一边，储存7. be fit to drink 适合饮用 away 放好，收好8. keep away 不接近 down 写下，镇压9. keep off 勿踏，远离 forward 提出，提前10. keep out of 躲开，置身于---之外 off 推迟，延期，关掉11. keep back 阻止，隐瞒 on 穿上，上演12. keep up with 跟上，同步前进 out 熄灭，出版13. keep up 保持 up with 容忍14. keep down 控制，阻止 up 支起。张贴，提供食宿15. keep on 继续 a result 结果16. keep to 坚持，坚守 from 由---引起17. be closely connected with与---有密切联系 60,result in 导致，造成---后果18. be connected to 与---相连19. be anxious about为---焦虑，担心20. be anxious to do急于做某事21. head for朝---方向前进22. get /become ill生病23. make sure确保，保证24. make sure of 把---弄确实25. be sure to do一定，必定26. would rather do---- than do宁愿---也不---27. adj /adv + enough to do足够----做某事28. the injured伤员29. No pains, no gains.不劳则无获30. take pains to do sth不辞辛苦地做某事31. normal body temperature正常体温32. bring back to normal恢复正常33. be crazy about迷恋，痴迷34. like crazy发疯似地，拼命地35. captain of the football team足球队队长36. have a high temperature发高烧37. take sb’s temperature量体温38. off work不上班39. What’s the matter with----?---怎么了？40. breathe deeply /take /draw a deep breath深呼吸41. hold one’s breath屏息42. out of breath上气不接下气43. be deep in thought陷入沉Module 2 No drugsDuring the 1990s 二十世纪九十年代As a result 结果As a result of 由于…的结果Result in 导致Result from 由…引起, 由..产生Die from 死于外因Die of 死于内因Die out 灭绝Die off 相继死去直至死光Die away (风.声音)渐息,渐弱Die down 逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊Relate…to /with 把…与..联系起来Be related …to /with 与..有关系Relate to 涉及,很好相处Used to do sth/didn’t use to /usedn’t to do 过去常常Be used to do /for doing 被用来做Be used to n./doing 习惯于Addict oneself to /be addicted to do 沉溺于，醉心于Be addictive to sb 吸引某人Offer sb sth /offer sth to sb /offer to do 提供Some ….others…有些…另外一些…Inject …into 注入In danger (of )外于危险中Out of danger 脱离危险Share (in ) …with …同某人分享Take /have a /one’s share 分担，参加Belong to 属于Break into /break in 呼入/呼出Break out （战争、灾害）突然爆发Break down 分解、（机器等）坏了，失败，瓦解Break up 打碎，拆散、（物理）分解，结束Break through 突破Break away from 摆脱（束缚）， 克服（习惯）Break off 中断，折断，突然停止A nearby village /a village nearby 附近的Some more crack cocaine 另外一些Reduce to /by 减少到/了Pay for 付款，为…付出代价Pay off 付清/得到回报Pay back归还Was/were to have done 表达未曾实现的打算或计划Ban sb (from )doing阻止Refer to 谈到,涉及,参照,Against the law 违法Break the law 违法Obey the law 守法Under/be medical treatment 在治疗中This is my treat .我请客Sb /sth be likely to do 很有可能做It is likely that 很有可能It is possible for sb to do有可能It is possible thatIt is probable that 很有可能So …that….如此..以致于Such…that..如此..以致于Agree on/upon sth 达成共识Agree with sb /what sb said 同意某人的话Sth agree with sb 适宜于Agree to …同意某事,计划,安排Agree to do 同意做某事Agree that ..同意I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了That’s a good point.有道理No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义To the point 切题Think of doing /think about doing 考虑做某事Think of sth 想到..Think over 仔细考虑,,Think up 想起Think out 想出As well也Have an effect/influence on /upon 有影响有作用Participate in 参与Distract form 分心Breathe in /out 呼入/呼出Give away 赠送,泄露Give up 放弃Give in 让步,屈服于,投降Give out 分发,发出,用尽,Give off 放出(光\烟\味),散发Give way 让路退让Too..to…太..而不能Develop interests 培养兴趣
高一英语必修一语法知识
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.：
名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.：
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.：
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.：
动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高一英语必修一知识要点
一、however adv.(副词)无论如何，可是，仍然，究竟
例：Ill come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
conj.(连词)不管用何种方法，然而，可是
例：But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……，无论什么 例：Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
例：Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
你提的`任何请求都会得到许可
三、whenever
conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
例：Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
adv.(副词)无论何时
例：Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
四、wherever
adv.(副词)无论什么地方
例：I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
conj.(连词)无论在哪里
例：Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
高一英语必修一知识
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
我是牛津版的、帮不上忙哑、、、、、、、、、、、、、、囧
必修一
in other words 换句话说
look forward to 期待；盼望
at the start of 在……开始的时候
at the end of 在……结束的时候
go to college 上大学
be divided into 被（划）分成……
take part in 参加
make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此
make progress 取得进步
as a result 结果
in fact 事实上
fall asleep 睡着
tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑
get on 上（车、船等）
get off 下（车、船等）
get into 上（车）
get out of 下（车）
take off （飞机）起飞
be short for 是……的缩写/简称
not …any more 不再
out of date 过时
refer to 指的是
put up 修建
so far 到目前为止
up to now到目前为止
till now 到目前为止
get away from 摆脱
a great many 许多；大量
a number of 许多；大量
go up 上升
add … to … 往……加入……
used to 过去（常常）……
in the area of 在……领域
be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪
be supposed to 应当；理应
consists of 由……组成
as well 也
become known as … 作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……
go down 下降
come up with 提出
from that moment on 从那时起
concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想
compared with 与……相比
1. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class! 我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的。
否定转移（把否定词从从句移到主句）：如：I think/suppose/believe/imagine …等。
2. 倍数表达法：
A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length…)+of B Eg. This square is twice the size of that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + as B Eg. This square is twice as large as that one.
A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B Eg. This square is twice larger than that one.
3. prefer to do A rather than do B…（两者相比）愿意干A而不愿意干B
= would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than B
would rather +从句（从句要用虚拟语气）
4询问某人对某物的评价或看法，其回答是评价性的话语:
What do you think of……? = How do you find……? =How do you like…..?
5. Sb. can do nothing but do... 除了做……, 某人什么也做不了.
Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……别无选择.
6. To one's delight / joy / surprise/astonishment, ... 让某人高兴/惊奇的是,…….
Eg. To my surprise, he looked at me in surprise.
必修一的语法项目:
一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、一般过去时、动词-ing形式、动词过去分词、形容词的比较等级、冠词、合成词。
语法内容实在太多了，我这儿不可能给你把这些语法规则一条条地写出来，请参见课本P107--112。
外研版必修一高中英语
外研社高中英语必修一总共7个模块,也就是你所说的7课。前6个模块(Module 1--6)是主要学习内容，每个模块都包括：Introduction,Reading,Grammar,Listening,Pronunciation,Speaking,Writing,Everyday English and Function, Cultural Corner.其中Reading,Listening,Grammar是需要重点学习的项目。 最后一个模块（Module 7)是复习模块，全是关于语法、词汇、阅读及写作的练习题。
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被（划）分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独，独立15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁24. in the way 碍事，挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of 到……结束时（常与完成时连用）27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe . keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此，结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
高一英语必修一语法知识
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.：
名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.：
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.：
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.：
动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高一英语必修一知识要点
一、however adv.(副词)无论如何，可是，仍然，究竟
例：Ill come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
conj.(连词)不管用何种方法，然而，可是
例：But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……，无论什么 例：Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
例：Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
你提的`任何请求都会得到许可
三、whenever
conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
例：Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
adv.(副词)无论何时
例：Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
四、wherever
adv.(副词)无论什么地方
例：I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
conj.(连词)无论在哪里
例：Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
高一英语必修一知识
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
新版外研版高中英语必修一
其中必修教材分为第一册、第二册和第三册共3册，选择性必修教材分第一册、第二册、第三册和第四册共4册，选修教材分为第一册、第二册和第三册共3册。一般来讲，高一学习必修一二三共三本，高二以后学习选择性必修一二三四的其它四本。
在英语的复习考试里，我们要认真对待每份英语试题。毕竟试题卷的练习能够帮助我们去检测学习中的缺点与漏洞!让我们来做一套试题卷吧!接下来是我带来的外研版高一英语必修一Module 3检测试题，欢迎阅读!
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)
第一节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
1. — I’m afraid we can’t be in time for opening ceremony.
— Don’t worry. Let’s go by taxi.
A. the; a B. \; \ C. \; a D. the; \
2. — Could you give me a ride?
— I’d be glad to.
A. Absolutely! B. Oh, I see.
C. Thank goodness! D. Not at all!
3. We saw so many interesting people and places. a good journey!
A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether
4. This is the first time I’ve used this copy machine. Can you show me to use it?
A. how B. what C. when D. which
5. — I need to have a rest. I am .
— But we have only been walking for half an hour.
A. abandoned B. bored C. exhausted D. frightened
6. Look, this is the bird by the boy. It was just singing in the tree!
A. to be shot B. shooting
C. having shot D. shot
7. CCTV is short China Central Television, which is our national television station.
A. for B. of C. in D. to
8. — I can’t work out this problem.
— Why not try it by using some other methods?
A. did B. doing C. having done D. do
9. The Internet is a huge computer system which allows millions of people around the world information.
A. to share B. sharing C. share D. shared
10. From the look on his face, we knew he must have seen something .
A. frightened; frightened B. frightening; frightening
C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened
第二节 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题 分，共30分)
One day last summer, I was waiting for my ride to pick me up at the station. Suddenly I felt the desire (欲望) to write a 11 . I opened my bag and found a pen, 12 no paper. I sat there helplessly, 13 with the sudden desire. Then I went through the bag a little more 14 . It 15 that I had a dollar bill in my wallet. After I looked at it for a moment, it became 16 that there was very little writing surface on the bill. But I could 17 write something.
So I took my pen and wrote something like this, “This is a very 18 dollar — given to you with love. Do not keep it or 19 it. Give it to someone else with love, and watch it 20 .”
I then 21 the bill with hearts, trying to make it 22 as many good wishes as I could.
Sitting near me was a woman who was also waiting for a 23 . She seemed a little 24 . I said to her, “Hi, this is for you.”
She got a 25 by my action. But after she took a second 26 at it, her mood 27 from worried to warm, and she gave me a big hug and accepted it.
I realized that 28 this was the reaction (反应) from just one stranger, then without doubt this 29 of warmth would continue on.
My ride came, and we drove off. But I thought this was not the 30 of the story and that this love wouldn’t stop.
11. A. story B. note C. letter D. poem
12. A. and B. but C. or D. with
13. A. alone B. busy C. calm D. excited
14. A. fluently B. carefully C. sincerely D. nervously
15. A. took off B. paid off C. turned out D. found out
16. A. doubtful B. clear C. uncertain D. close
17. A. as usual B. at worst C. at most D. at least
18. A. special B. practical C. powerful D. useful
19. A. spend B. pay C. take D. invest
20. A. cover B. spread C. build D. grow
21. A. measured B. repaired C. beautified D. settled
22. A. prove B. develop C. show D. value
23. A. performance B. ride C. train D. favor
24. A. worried B. sick C. serious D. quiet
25. A. lesson B. surprise C. touch D. hit
26. A. thought B. picture C. chance D. look
27. A. traded B. guided C. improved D. changed
28. A. because B. for C. if D. whether
29. A. wave B. sign C. method D. way
30. A. beginning B. end C. clue D. function
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，共50分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
A
“I will never forget you,” the old man said. A tear rolled down his face. “I’m getting old. I can’t take care of you anymore.”
Monsieur watched his owner, wondering, “What’s he up to now? ”
The old man cleared his throat, “Soon, I’ll move to an old age home, and I’m sorry to say, you can’t come along. They don’t allow dogs there. But don’t worry, my friend. We’ll find a nice new home for you. Anyone would be proud to own such a fine dog.”
The old man opened the door and stepped outside, pulling the dog behind. Dusk was beginning to fall. Monsieur pulled back. He didn’t want to go.
“Don’t make this any harder for me. I promise, you’ll be much better off with someone else.” The street was very quiet. It began to snow. After a very long time, they came upon an old house surrounded by tall trees. “This will be a nice home for you,” the old man said. “Go on now. Go up the steps and scratch (抓) on the door.”
Monsieur was hurt. He thought his owner didn’t love him anymore. He slowly walked toward the house and up the steps. Looking back, he saw his owner step behind a tree. He scratched with one paw at the front door. “Woof woof! Woof woof!”
Someone from inside opened the door and then a little boy appeared. When he saw Monsieur, he threw both arms into the air and shouted with joy, “Oh boy! Oh boy! Mom and Dad, come and see what Santa’s brought!”
Through tearful eyes, the old man watched from behind the tree. He wiped his eyes as he disappeared into the night whispering, “Merry Christmas, my friend.”
31. Why did the old man feel very sad?
A. Because he had no Christmas gifts.
B. Because he had to part with his dog.
C. Because the little boy didn’t like Monsieur.
D. Because he had to move to the old age home.
32. How did the old man feel about finding a new owner for Monsieur?
A. Uncertain. B. Worried.
C. Confident. D. Pleased.
33. Which could be used as the best title for the passage?
A. Merry Christmas, my friend
B. The perfect Christmas gift
C. Do keep your promise, please
D. The walk on a cold night
B
Have you ever wondered what the perfect place to visit would be if you had the chance? Well, let me tell you: a paradise of wonder on the small island of Jamaica. When I went there, I had the greatest time of my life.
Everything about Jamaica is just perfect. There are so many places to go and things to do. There are white sandy beaches and the ocean is so clear that you can see everything from coral to colorful fish. Another great thing is all the fresh fruit, and how much better it tastes. Some people there carry things around on their heads in a very unique way: they wrap cloth around their heads and then place the object on top and position it so it stays balanced. It’s amazing!
One of the most interesting things I have ever seen was the Glistening Waters. The name describes exactly what it is: one of a few lakes in the world that allows a rare living thing to live in it. Have you ever wondered about fireflies (荧火虫) and why they have a green glow (光)? Well, when you touch this water, it glows bright green exactly like a firefly. We got to swim there in the dark, which was really amazing.
There are just so many great and interesting places to explore in Jamaica. Other things include swinging (荡秋千) on vines into lakes, sensitive grass that closes when it feels your touch, and even exploring bat caves that have warm water you can swim in.
As you might guess, Jamaica is one of the most wonderful places, and I think you should make plans to go there soon.
34. Some people in Jamaica wrap cloth around their heads to .
A. keep them warm
B. keep a special custom
C. welcome guests and visitors
D. carry things
35. Why does the writer mention fireflies in the third paragraph?
A. To describe the beauty of a lake.
B. To tell us fireflies fly over the lake.
C. To give us an idea of a rare thing.
D. To tell us some facts about fireflies.
36. What is special about the bat caves mentioned in the fourth paragraph?
A. There is sensitive grass in them.
B. You can swim in the warm water in them.
C. Vines grow on the walls of them.
D. They are full of dangerous bats.
37. Where does the passage come from?
A. An ad. B. A newspaper story.
C. A travel journal. D. A geography textbook.
C
An article (冠词) is one of the most difficult for the students of English as a second language (ESL) to learn. Misunderstanding these articles is the cause of a number of mistakes made by speakers of languages that do not have such constructions. My An English Grammar Study Guide is written to make you easily understand them. The following come from those who have made great progress.
By Asuka Fujii
I bought this book just a day after it was published because I know the author very well and I learn a lot from him. In this guidebook, the author explains the meaning of articles in his special way. This book will give you a clear understanding of when to use an article and which article to use. Your English will improve after reading the guidebook.
By Timp
If you are looking for a thick English study book, this guidebook is not for you. It is short and easy to understand and focused on mastering English articles in real life. There is no error, and no tons of theory. If you don’t like to waste your time you’ll prefer to read useful books. Then order the guide.
By Dmitry
I’ve just read the book and it is great. I like such informative books. The only thing is the video at the end of the book has been removed. It will be great if you can get the correct video if it is possible.
By Chris
When I bought the guide, I was making many article errors. I work at a big company, and have to write emails and reports. Making these errors was rather embarrassing. Douglas Porter’s great knowledge helped me eliminate (消除) these mistakes.
38. Why are articles difficult for the ESL students to learn according to Douglas?
A. These students usually ignore speaking them.
B. These students seldom read original English works.
C. There are no articles in their native languages.
D. These students seldom read English grammar books.
39. Who is familiar with the author of the guidebook?
A. Timp. B. Asuka Fujii. C. Chris. D. Dmitry.
40. Which of the following can best describe the guidebook?
A. Short, simple, theoretical and attractive.
B. Classic, informative, well-known and useful.
C. Easy, interesting, thick and understandable.
D. Small, useful, understandable and informative.
41. This passage is written mainly to .
A. persuade more people to buy the guidebook
B. tell readers learning English grammar is important
C. say students have improved their English after reading the guidebook
D. say the author tries his best to write the guidebook
D
Country singer Gary Allan has been making records since the mid 1990’s. But his latest album, Set You Free, is his first to hit number one on Billboard’s top two hundred albums chart (排行榜).
The song Every Storm (Runs Out of Rain) is the lead single (单曲) from Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free. The song has sold one million copies and is number one on Billboard’s country music chart. It has risen faster than any other single in the California native’s career.
Gary Allan says Every Storm is about hope, the common idea throughout the new album.
“You can expect a lot of honesty and a lot of songs about life. It’s going to roll you through a breakup and it’s going to roll you through the anger and the pain and make you as good as new. So what I think you can expect is something a little bit different musically out of this.”
Gary Allan says his favorite song on Set You Free is One More Time. He says he wrote it after his father died.
The country singer is supporting the album with concerts around the United States for most of the rest of the year. He says the shows are full of energy.
“We play hard and they have a very strong impact (冲击) on the audience. I think that’s why people love to come and see us. We’re giving it everything that we have every night.”
Set You Free is Allan’s ninth album. In an interview with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard, Allan spoke about co-writing with women for the new album. It was the first time in his career he had done so, and he described it as an interesting experience.
42. What’s the topic of the passage?
A. Gary Allan’s new album Set You Free.
B. The life of American singer Gary Allan.
C. The development of American country music.
D. A young musician’s hard struggle for success.
43. Gary Allan likes One More Time most probably because .
A. it’s different musically from his other songs
B. it helped him find courage after failure
C. it was written in honor of his father
D. it has sold more copies than any other single
44. What can we learn about Gary from the passage?
A. He lived an unhappy life in his childhood.
B. He was born in the state of California.
C. He began his music career in the late 1990s.
D. His concerts are mostly made up of light music.
45. The album Set You Free marked the first time .
A. Gary had made a record in his music career
B. Gary had had a word with Broadway’s Electric Barnyard
C. Gary’s albums had appeared on Billboard’s music chart
D. Gary had worked together with women in writing songs
E
A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details that don’t seem important while you are writing your travel journal often turn out to be what make the trip so memorable(难忘的).
Get into the habit of writing in your travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, it is easy to forget to write. You may promise yourself that you will go back later, but that almost never happens. Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be long, just on a regular basis.
Use your “down time” for your travel journal. There is a surprising amount of sitting around while traveling. You can always put down a few lines in your travel journal when you are on trains, waiting for planes, drying your laundry, or waiting in line.
In your heading, write down the day, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. These are the first details people tend to forget. Years later when you read your journal, you will know exactly what you were doing on that day.
Focus on writing about how you feel. Listing facts and figures is fine but that isn’t why you traveled. A long journey is a time for self reflection. Memories of these feelings fade(消失) quickly with time. Writing about those experiences while the memories are fresh is important.
Keep ticket stubs(票根). Whenever you use a ticket for a train or a museum or a ride, tape the stub to your journal. They are pieces of history from your journey. Years later you can look at the ticket stub and see exactly what you were doing on a specific day and how much it cost.
46. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The importance of a travel journal.
B. The tips on how to travel happily.
C. The ways to keep a travel journal.
D. The activities that make the trip memorable.
47. The underlined part “down time” probably refers to the time when .
A. you feel sad B. you are busy C. you can relax D. you are on the way
48. Which one of the following does not agree with the passage?
A. Date your travel in your heading.
B. Review your journal afterwards.
C. Write your travel journal regularly.
D. Focus on your feelings while writing.
49. According to the ticket stubs, we can learn the following EXCEPT .
A. the costs of our trip
B. our feelings at that time
C. the things we were doing
D. the places we were visiting
50. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is .
A. to advise B. to criticize C. to praise D. to warn
外研社高中英语必修一总共7个模块,也就是你所说的7课。前6个模块(Module 1--6)是主要学习内容，每个模块都包括：Introduction,Reading,Grammar,Listening,Pronunciation,Speaking,Writing,Everyday English and Function, Cultural Corner.其中Reading,Listening,Grammar是需要重点学习的项目。 最后一个模块（Module 7)是复习模块，全是关于语法、词汇、阅读及写作的练习题。
外研版高中英语必修一2019版
踏踏实实做好每份英语试题不仅是对学生英语知识掌握的一个考查，通过试题卷的检测，还能找出他们在学习上的一些遗漏的地方。所以，你准备好了做这一份试卷吗?下面是我整理的外研版高一英语必修一Module 1检测试题以供大家去学习。
第一部分 英语知识运用(共四节,满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1. angry A. asleep B. attitude C. accept D. amazed
2. method A. correct B. cover C. officer D. province
3. famous A. courage B. thousand C. shout D. previous
4. because A. system B. physics C. subject D. impress
5. month A. without B. although C. method D. smooth
第二节 情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
White: Hi, George, what have you been doing lately? 6 Where have you been?
George: Oh, I have been playing the piano for a group of Germans.
White: 7
George: Well, playing the piano is great, but I feel tired when going out with the suitcase all the time. Just now my manager told me to play in a town along the coast.
White: At the seaside?
George: 8
White: Why not? 9
George: Well, I am bored with playing the same old music over and over again for the tourists. 10
A. I haven’t seen you for a long time.
B. I am badly in need of rest.
C. It must be exciting to play the piano and travel all the time.
D. Yes, but I don’t think I am going to take it.
E. It is necessary for us to earn a lot of money.
F. No, it’s not bad.
G. I feel like a machine.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
11. Do you go to college after high school just for diploma?
A. a; \ B. a; a C. \; \ D. \; a
12. People say that information on the Internet is less believable than in the newspaper.
A. that B. those C. one D. it
13. Before you take the medicine, you should read the on the bottle carefully.
A. translation B. instructions C. descriptions D. explanation
14. — The train in five minutes.
— Oh, my God! We’ll never make it.
A. will have left B. has left C. left D. leaves
15. There is no doubt that everyone has the right to choose his own of living.
A. way B. method C. manner D. behaviour
16. What do you think will probably happen in the future if the trees from the earth?
A. are disappeared B. will disappear
C. disappear D. will be disappeared
17. Football is becoming more and more popular. , it is loved by more and more people.
A. In a word B. In fact C. In other words D. In all
18. — I don’t suppose he will win this time, ?
— It’s hard to say.
A. won’t he B. don’t I C. will he D. do I
19. Dora is not only clever but also . So she always comes out on top in the exam.
A. friendly B. enthusiastic C. brilliant D. hard-working
20. I climbed to the top of the Great Wall, which I had long been looking forward from the bottom of my heart .
A. to visit B. to visiting C. for visiting D. of visiting
21. With the help of the new technology, they made computers in 2011 as the year before.
A. twice as much as B. twice as many as
C. twice as much D. twice as many
22. — I feel with the long speech.
— So do I. It’s really .
A. boring; bored B. bored; bored C. bored; boring D. boring; boring
23. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. It is like what it was ten years ago.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
24. I’m deeply impressed my teacher’s attitude to work so I’ve made up my mind to study harder.
A. to B. on C. with D. for
25. —Hi, Mike, haven’t seen you for ages.
—Very well, thank you.
A. Is that right? B. Best wishes!
C. Cool! D. How are you doing?
第四节 完形填空 (共20小题, 每小题分, 满分30分)
There were three little butterfly (蝴蝶) brothers, one white, one red, and one yellow. They played among the 26 in the garden, but never grew 27 because they were so happy.
One day there came a heavy rain, and it 28 their bodies. They flew away home, but when they got there they found the door locked and the 29 gone. So they flew to the tulip (郁金香) and said, “My dear friend, will you let us stay here till the 30 is over?”
The tulip answered, “Only the red butterfly and the yellow one may 31 , because they are like me.”
But the red butterfly and the yellow one said, “If our 32 may not find a place, we’ll stay outside with him.”
It 33 harder and harder, and the 34 butterflies grew much wetter, so they flew to the white lily (百合花) , saying, “Good Lily, will you 35 a little so we may get in?”
The lily answered, “The 36 butterfly may come in, because he is like me, but the red one and the yellow one must stay outside.”
Then the white butterfly said, “If you won’t 37 my brothers, I’ll stay out with them. We would rather be wet than be 38 .”
So the three little butterflies flew away. But the 39 , who was behind a cloud, 40 it all, and he knew what 41 brothers they were. So he pushed his face through the 42 , drove away the rain, and shone 43 on the garden. He dried the bodies of the three little butterflies, and 44 their small bodies. They danced among the flowers till evening. When they flew back home, they found the 45 wide open.
26. A. children B. flowers C. buildings D. trees
27. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. upset
28. A. waved B. broke C. wet D. covered
29. A. plant B. house C. way D. key
30. A. meeting B. lecture C. storm D. class
31. A. stand B. enter C. leave D. watch
32. A. brother B. friend C. neighbor D. parent
33. A. worked B. rained C. ran D. blew
34. A. hungry B. lazy C. foolish D. poor
35. A. turn B. listen C. open D. move
36. A. rich B. white C. little D. beautiful
37. A. ask B. visit C. call D. accept
38. A. separated B. injured C. lost D. killed
39. A. sun B. star C. bird D. light
40. A. accepted B. heard C. remembered D. collected
41. A. good B. clever C. calm D. strong
42. A. air B. smoke C. clouds D. leaves
43. A. sadly B. quickly C. secretly D. brightly
44. A. cleaned B. kept C. warmed D. touched
45. A. bag B. window C. mouth D. door
外研版高一英语必修一重点词组Module 11. in other words 换句话说2. look forward to (doing) sth.期盼(做)某事3. at the start/beginning of 在……开始的时候4. at the end of 在……结束的时候5. go to college/university 上大学6. be divided into 被（划）分成……7. take part in 参加= participate in sth8. be similar to 与……相似9. one’s attitude to sth 某人对某物的看法10. be impressed with sth.对……印象深刻11. leave/have/make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象12. mind doing sth 介意做某事13. all kinds of after-school activities各种各样的课外活动14. by oneself 单独，独立15. be disappointed with/in sb 对某人感到失望16. be disappointed at/about /with sth 对某事感到失望17. in a fun way 用有趣的方法18. be/get bored with sth 对某事感到厌倦19. be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦20. introduce sb./sth. to sb. 把某人（某物）介绍给某人21. introduce sth. into/in 把某物引进……22. on one’s /the way to… 在……途中22. on the way home 在回家的路上23. by the way 顺便说一下；在路旁24. in the way 碍事，挡路25. lose one’s way 迷路26. by the end of 到……结束时（常与完成时连用）27. be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶28. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事29. ring up 打电话30. feel lonely 感到孤单31. try doing sth. 试着做某事32. try to do sth 努力做某事33. take off 起飞, 脱掉（衣物）34. make rapid/great/a lot of progress 取得(很快/很大)进步35. a description of sth ….的描述describe . keep doing sth. 不停地做某事37. be on time for 按时参加……38. be well organised 有条理的39. admit doing sth承认做过某事40. as a result 因此，结果41. fall asleep 睡着42. be strict with sb. 对某人严格43. be fluent in 在……（方面）流利44. speak Chinese with fluency流利地说汉语= be fluent in Chinese汉语流畅45. feel embarrassed 感到尴尬46. to one’s embarrassment 令人尴尬的是47. the number of ……的数目48. a number of 许多49. receive the high school diploma获得高中的文凭50. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
高一英语必修一语法知识
一、实词
1.名词(nouns)n.：
名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns)，专有名词是某个(些)人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.：
表示“多少”和“第几”的词，叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词，表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态，和特征的程度好坏，与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.：
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.：
动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高一英语必修一知识要点
一、however adv.(副词)无论如何，可是，仍然，究竟
例：Ill come however busy I am.
我不管怎么忙都会来的。
conj.(连词)不管用何种方法，然而，可是
例：But I am very much believable, however, youll get him to come.
我相信你不管怎样都能把他请来。
二、whatever pron.(代词)凡是……，无论什么 例：Whatever nonsense [nnsns] the papers print, some people always believe it.
不管报纸胡说什么,总有一些人信以为真。
adj.(形容词)无论怎样的, 无论哪一种的, 什么也
例：Whatever requests you make will be granted [ɡrntd].
你提的`任何请求都会得到许可
三、whenever
conj.(连词)每当;无论何时;随时
例：Id like to see you whenever its convenient [knvi:njnt].
在你方便的时候我想来看看你。
adv.(副词)无论何时
例：Its not urgent [:rdnt] we can do it next week or whenever.
不是急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。
四、wherever
adv.(副词)无论什么地方
例：I can fall asleep wherever and in any position [pzn].
我可以在任何地方任何位置睡着。
conj.(连词)无论在哪里
例：Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.
不论你到哪里,记住你是中国人。
高一英语必修一知识
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
外教一对一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。 注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
