高中英语倒装句视频讲解

高中英语倒装句教学视频

自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行

语法都是浮云，高考根本就忽视了语法学习，同学背单词吧，单词才是硬道理

学费全免网高考英语高频考点和易错语法（16讲）（高清视频）百度网盘

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倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)

高中英语倒装句视频讲解

自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行

的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。1。完全倒装： Out rushed the boy。 Then came the students。2。部分倒装： 在疑问句中常见到。 Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？ Has he come？倒装的情况有两种：1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句 Has she gone to the countryside？2。由于强调 Never have I read a book like this。下面再给一些例句： How did you get there？ Is he singing or is she？ There are many factories in Beijing。 There comes our monitor。 Here is a book for her。 May you succeed！ He has finished his work。——So have I 。 They can swim now。——So can we。 Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。 No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)

倒装句的作用，同中文一样，起强调作用，同时在语言表达上，追求多样，丰富和变化。

其次，在了解倒装句之前，要先了解什么是正装句，即主语＋谓语（＋宾语）

现在，让我们走进倒装句吧，倒装句分为两种：完全倒装句和部分倒装句。

其中完全倒装句的结构为:谓语＋主语

而部分倒装句的结构为：谓语1＋主语＋谓语2（所有疑问句均为部分倒装句）

举例：Here he comes——正装句

Here comes the bus——完全倒装

I shall never forget it——正装句

Never shall I forget it——部分倒装句

在了解这些倒装句的基本知识后，让我们来揭开倒装句的面纱。

一、完全倒装句

be＋主语＋地点状语（介词短语）

举例：There is a parking lot by the side of the supermarket.

There is an old tower on the top of the hill.

2.表地点状语的介词短语置于首句时

举例：In the front of the stage stood a singer.

By the side of the mall lies a parking lot.

Along the wall stood 4 big book shelves.

At the foot of the hill sits a small village.

3.省略回答

举例：问：He has been to Australia.

答：So have I.

问：He didn't pass the Math exam

答：Neither/Nor did I,

问：He failed the month exam.

答：So did I.

4.副词（here/there/out/in/up/down/away/now/then/thus置于句首）

举例：Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

Here are the books.

Away goes the thief.

The door opened and in came our head teacher.

Out rushed the children after the class.

特别注意：主语必须是名词，当主语是代词时不倒装。

举例：Here it is.

Out he rushed after the class.

Away she runs as soon as she heard the news.

置于句首时，主句倒装（只限于系表结构）

举例：He was so excited that he could't say a single word

改：So excied was he that he couldn't say a single word.

He is such a fool that he has said that

改：Such a fool is he that he has said that.

6.表语置于首句，本句完全倒装

举例：Mary,Tom and John were present at my birthday party.

改：Preset at my birthday party were Mary,Tom and John.

7.谓语是进行时态（be doing)

举例：All the leaders are sitting in the front of the meeting hall.

改：Sitting in the front of the meeting hall are all the leaders.

二、部分倒装句

1.当谓语是实意动词时用部分倒装

举例：He got up so early that he caught the first bus.

改：So early did he get up that he caught the first bus.

She studied so hard that she was admited to a key university.

改：So hard did she study that she was admited to a kay university.

2.被only所修饰的状语提前句首强调时，主句部分倒装。

举例：I have had a time to read the book only recently.

改：Only recently have I had time to read the book.

被only所修饰的状语可以是副词，介词或从句（状语）

举例：I heard of the news only from Tom.

改：Only from Tom did I hear of the news.

当only修饰主语，表语和宾语时不倒装

Only John can work out the Maths problem.

3.含有否定意义的副词或介词短语提前句首时

举例:He cares little about money.

改：Little does he care about money.

引导的让步状语从句时（表语前置或实意动词前置）

举例：Though it is small,it is very powerful.

改：Small as (though)it is,it is very powerful.

英语倒装句视频

主语的省略Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day), isn’t it?Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea.)谓语的省略--what do you think made Mary so upset?--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset). 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane), the house looks like tiny toys.If (it is) possible, I’ll go there with you.不定式的省略The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street.)--Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?--I was going to (come yesterday), but I had an unexpected visitor2.21 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 返回顶端〉〉 2.22 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 2.23 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 返回顶端〉〉 2.24 so, either, nor作部分倒装 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。 Tom can speak French. So can Jack. If you won't go, neither will I. 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining hard.---So it is. 2.25 only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. 2.26 as, though引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。 2.27 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题： 1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize 答案为B。 3)Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also 解析：答案为B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

全部倒装和部分倒装用法详解一、使用全部倒装的情况 There goes the ambulance.救护车来了。 2.表示地点、方向、时间的副词（here, out, in,up, down, back off, away, now, then等）位于句首时。谓语动词多为表示运动的不及物动词（go, come, leave, move, run, rush, ny, jump等）。如： Here is a telegram for you.这儿有你一封电报。 Down jumpedthe man from the horse.那人从马上跳下来。 在上述情况中，主语是代词时，则不用倒装。如： Here you are.给你。 In he came and the meeting began.他进来，会议就开始了。 3.表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。如： Between the two buildings stands a tall pine.两座楼之间有棵大松树。 4.直接引语的部分或全部位于句首时，点明说话人的部分主谓语要倒装。如： "Are you listening to English on the radio?" said Mother. 但，引述动词后有间接宾语或状语时，不倒装。如： 5.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： Long live our great country!伟大的祖国万岁！二、使用部分倒装的情况 1.only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时。如： Only after three operations was he able to walk without sticks.做过三次手术之后，他才能不用拐杖行走。 Only with more practice can you pass the driving test.只有多练习你才能通过驾驶考试。 但only修饰主语时，则不倒装。如： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。 2.含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首时。如： Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。 Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。 3.not until位于句首时。如： Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。 在复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导的从句不倒装。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.他直到失去健康才会戒酒。 4.在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarccly/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。如： Hardly had the baby seenthe dogwhen she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。 NO sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country.那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。 5.not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。如： Not only does he teach in school, but hewrites novels.他不但在学校教书，而且还写小说。 Not only did she speak correctly, but also she spoke fluently.她不但说得正确，而且说得流利。 6.so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。如： She hasbeen to Dalian and so have I.她去过大连，我也去过。 John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。 但同意对方的看法，表示“是的、确实”之意时，用“so+主语＋be/have／助动词／情态动词”句式，即主谓不倒装。目前考查这种句式的省份较多。如： —Maggie had a wonderful time at the pany. —_______________, and so did I. A. So she hadB. So had she C. So she didD. So did she （05安徽） 7.as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将谓语部分的形容词／名词／动词等提到句首，采用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。如： Brave as they were, the danger made them afraid.尽管他们很勇敢，但这样的危险仍使他们感到畏惧。 8.在so/such...that...结构中，so/such及其修饰部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。如： So beautiful was the girl that she won the championship in the beauty contest.那女孩那么漂亮，她在选美比赛中获得冠军。 Such an instructive speech did he make that all the listeners were moved.他发表的演说那么有教育意义，以至于所有的听众都很感动。 9.在含有were/had/should虚拟条件句中，省去if，把这三个词放在句首时。如： Were she here now(=If she were here now), she would take good care of her parents.如果她现在在这儿，她就能照顾她的父母了。 Had you attended the graduate ceremony(=If you had attended the graduate ceremony), I should haveseen you.要是你参加了毕业典礼，我就会见到你了。 10.在某些表示祝愿的句子中。如： May you be happy!祝你幸福！

部分倒装与全部倒装的定义：

英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。

用法如下：

一、完全倒装

完全倒装的四种主要类型

1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装

表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. 铃响了。

There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。

【注意】

(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。

(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：

Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。

Here it comes. 它来了。

(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：

There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。

Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。

2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装

地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：

Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。

Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。

【注意】

若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：

Away he went. 他跑远了。

Down it came. 它掉了下来。

二、部分倒装

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：

I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。

She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。

He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。

We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。

【注意】

(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：

He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。

(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：

On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。

In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。

但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：

In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。

2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。

3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。

扩展资料：

倒装句中的主谓一致

在“副词here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, away等、作状语或表语的介词短语或分词短语＋谓语动词＋主语”的倒装结构中，谓语动词的数由动词后面的主语决定。如：

On the wall hang two maps. 墙上挂着两张地图。

On the wall hangs a world of map. 墙上挂着一张世界地图。

Here is your coat. 这是你的外套。

Here are your running-shoes. 这是你的跑鞋。

Such is the result. 结果就是这样。

Such are the results. 这就是结果。

听、说、读、写、译是英语学习的五项基本技能，其中的说和读都与口语有关，而且在五项基本技能中也占据着重要的位置，那么如何提高你的英语听力？以下的学习方法希望能帮助你： 听力： VOA Special English是很好的听力材料。听的时候要专心听懂一盒磁带，听力练习时是用耳朵对单词的再熟悉。精听了一盒磁带你用耳朵记忆了这盒磁带里所有的单词和句子、发音、语调等等。另外还要关注一下常用的单词。外国人说话不是每一句都用你不懂的单词说的。你听不懂的往往就是最常用的，而且是你已经掌握了的单词。只是它们在常速、连读、略音下使你以为是生词而已。相信大家已经深有体会了。那些是常用的单词？在听力中譬如have，go，you，where，when，him，them等等就是。 要想提高英语听力,得要多听多练,我推荐一些基础英语的听力网站吧,有些可以下载来听的:)~~ 新编英语教程MP3. 英语听力专区 听力： bbc英语在线，在线听英语 剑桥英语听力:

高中英语倒装句教学设计

的确如前面的朋友所说，倒装语法的内容无法用两三句话说完，在这我只能谈一点儿。英语句子最基本的词序“主语＋谓语”通常十分固定，如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，这就叫做倒装，将谓语动词全移至主语之前，称为完全倒装，只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，称为部分倒装。1。完全倒装： Out rushed the boy。 Then came the students。2。部分倒装： 在疑问句中常见到。 Have you ever visited The Great Wall ？ Has he come？倒装的情况有两种：1。由于一定的语法需要——如疑问句 Has she gone to the countryside？2。由于强调 Never have I read a book like this。下面再给一些例句： How did you get there？ Is he singing or is she？ There are many factories in Beijing。 There comes our monitor。 Here is a book for her。 May you succeed！ He has finished his work。——So have I 。 They can swim now。——So can we。 Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。 No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

一、倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

二、倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it smoking permit

答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。

三、以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

the game begun

C. did the game begin

the game begun

答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

四、so, either, nor作部分倒装

表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

---It's raining it is.

五、only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

六、as, though引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。

注意：

1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意：

让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

七、其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题：

1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

答案： B.

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

自己看书听课然后再研究吧，毕竟这个的话老师肯定至少要花两节课来讲解训练你们，所以在这回答很明显有点不太可行

倒装句一、完全倒装—— 提前部分 + 谓语动词 + 主语状语here, there, now, then放句首，谓语动词为be, go, comeHere are some comes your turn.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Here she it goes.表示位置转移的副词：off, away, up, down, in, out等Up went the rushed the students when the bell rang.注意：当主语是人称代词时，不倒装Higher and higher it flew.表示地点的介词词组放句首Beside me sit two the wall hangs a entered the classroom, in the front of which sat a student.分词结构位于句首Lying on the grass are a group of are the happy days when we were together.表语放句首 “表语 + 系动词 + 主语”In each class are 40 the audience are his at the meeting was the general manager.二、部分倒装——提前部分+情态动词/助动词+主语+动词原形1、否定副词提前 not, no, never, neither, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, barely, not until, in vain(徒然), by no means(决不), in no time(立即，马上), under/in no circumstances(在任何情况下决不) 1) In vain did I try to prevent him from smoking. 2) By no means should we speak like that. 3) Not until he was eight did he go to school. 2、Not only… but also, No sooner… than, Hardly/scarcely/barely…when 主 句部分倒装 1)Not only can she type but also she can operate the computer. 2) Hardly had she reached home when it started to rain. 3、only + 状语 放句首 1) Only in my own home can I sleep well. 2) Only when he came back did his mother go to bed.注意：only + 其他成分 放句首，不倒装 Only doctors can save 、so … that… 的结果状语从句中， so …放句首 1) So fat is she that here classmates often make fun of her. 2) So clearly did he explain the text that we all understood 、So/Neither + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 “某人也一样” So + 主语 +助动词/情态动词 “某人确实如此” So it is with sb “某人也一样” 用于谓语动词既有肯定又有否定，或有多种形式 Mary: I caught the first bus. I am not late for school. John: So it is with me.虚拟条件句Were he here(= If he were here), he could help she give up smoking, his illness would be cured before long.形容词/副词/名词 + as/though + 主语 + 谓语动词 = Though 引导的让步状语从句Young as/though she was (= Though she was young), she could speak many foreign as/though she is (= Though she is a girl), she is very young boy as/though he is (= Though he is a young boy), he can play the piano as they had tried, they failed.方式副词或频率副词放句首，如well, many a time, often, long等Many a time has my father given me do we go out for a walk after did we wait before he came back.注意：thus放句首，完全倒装Thus ended the meeting.表示祝愿May you succeed! (部分倒装)Long lives our country! (全部倒装)

初中英语倒装句讲解视频

1、语序：

正常语序是：主语＋谓语，倒装后，全部倒装为谓语+主语；部分倒装为谓语的一部分放在主语前面，其中谓语都包括：助动词、情态动词、系动词。

2、作用：

1、表示强调；2、承上启下；3、制造悬念渲染气氛，多用于新闻、文学创作中；4、避免头重脚轻，可以平衡结构。

3、句型：

1、there be句型（有）；2、时间副词位于句首；3、表语位于句首，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。4、地点介词或者是词组位于句首。

1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking is permitted C. smoking is it smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。 3 以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began the game begun C. did the game begin the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。 注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。 Not only you but also I am fond of music. 4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装 以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。 注意，在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，如，She can play the piano, so she can.(她会弹钢琴，她的确会。) (1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。 (2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。 (3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。 She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是 She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。 She will go to school. So will he.她将去学校，他也是。 典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ---I don't know, _____. A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思"也不关心"，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。 注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。 Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It's raining it is. only在句首要倒装的情况 Only in this way, can you learn English well. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装 Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed. as, though 引导的倒装句 as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。 注意： 1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。 2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。 Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意: 让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用 其他部分倒装 1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。 So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中： May you all be happy. 3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。 Were I you, I would try it again. 典型例题： 1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案为D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。 2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted. A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize 答案为B。 3)Do you know Tom bought a new car? I don't know, ___. A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also

一、部分倒装

二、完全倒装

一、完全倒装(Full Inversion)

谓语部分完全放在主语之前的句子,便是完全倒装句。

①表示地点的副词 here, there 置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: There/Here+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 be, go, come, exist, follow, remain, lie等, 时态要用一般现在时。

There goes the last bus.末班公共汽车开走了。

Here is the address of your hotel.这里就是你宾馆的地址。

There goes the bell for break.下课铃响了。

Here you are.给你。 (代词作主语, 不倒装)

②表示时间的副词(如: now, then 等) 、运动方向的副词(如:out, in, up, down, away 等) 及表示地点的介词短语置于句首, 且主语是名词(不是代词) , 需用完全倒装, 其形式为: 副词或介词短语+谓语+主语。 常用于此句型的谓语动词为 come, fall, follow,exist, lie, go, remain, run 等, 时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。

Now comes your turn! 现在该你了!

Up went the arrow into the air.箭直射向空中。

Under the table sleeps a white cat.在桌子下面睡着一只白色的猫。

Behind the counter he stood. 他站在柜台后面。 (代词作主语, 不倒装)

二、部分倒装(Partial Inversion)

把 be 动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前的句子叫部分倒装句。 这类句型主要有下面几种:

修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句, 且放在句首时。

Only in this way can we learn English well.

只有用这种方法我们才能学好英语。