摘要：
获得英文全文文献的方法先用搜索引擎检索外文文献，可用Web of Science检索文献，Web of Science功能非常多，比如查找SCI论文、文献被引情况、相关文献、期... 获得英文全文文献的方法
先用搜索引擎检索外文文献，可用Web of Science检索文献，Web of Science功能非常多，比如查找SCI论文、文献被引情况、相关文献、期刊影响因子、分析检测结果、引文报告、创建跟踪服务等等。Web of Science中部分文献有“出版商处免费全文”链接。Web of Science是需要机构账号才可使用的，如果你没有可去文献党下载器（）获取Web of Science的资源。文献党下载器把中外文献数据库资源整合在一起，涵盖了海量数据库资源其中就包括Web of Science、谷歌学术，所以最快捷的方式就是用Web of Science、谷歌学术检索，不能直接下载的文献就去文献来源数据库中下载，这就是数据库齐全的好处。还有就是sci-hub 这是个外文文献免费下载网站，网站不太稳定经常换域名，2022年之前的文献可以用这个网站试试，2022年及以后的文献sci-hub目前还没有。下载不了的文献去文献来源数据库中下载。没有文献来源数据库资源的话，还去文献党下载器这个网站中获取。
1、在知网官网搜索主题、关键词、题名等信息。
以搜索 Journalism 为例，可以看见搜索后有中文文献，也有英文文献，并且会显示数据库来源。
2、点击【外文文献】，就可以看到搜索词下的全部外文文献。
以 Journalism 为主题搜索下的外文文献截图。
3、知网可以自动识别中英文对应搜索内容。
以 新闻 为主题搜索下的外文文献截图。
方法二：
运用 CNKI学术搜索 。
中国知网与世界100多家国际出版社达成合作，整合出版了数百个重要的学术数据库，3亿多篇中外文文献。 比如爱思唯尔（Elsevier）。
1、在主页进行搜索，点击【全文获取】。
2、点击 Get Access ，可以看到数据库该文章是否免费开放下载权限，可以通过 Check Access 或者单独付费获得文章。
中国知网知识发现网络平台—面向海内外读者提供中国学术文献、外文文献、学位论文、报纸、会议、年鉴、工具书等各类资源统一检索、统一导航、在线阅读和下载服务。
中国知网即中国国家知识基础设施，是在教育部、中共中央宣传部、科技部、国家新闻出版广电总局、国家计委的大力支持下，由清华大学和清华同方发起，以实现全社会知识资源传播共享与增值利用为目标，始建于1999年6月的知识信息化建设项目。
查找外文文献的方法有图书馆、学术引擎、学术数据库、社交网络、专业论坛博客。
1、图书馆。
可以到学校或公共图书馆查找外文文献，一般图书馆都会有专门的外文文献区，可以通过图书馆的目录或数据库查找到需要的文献。
2、学术搜索引擎。
如Google Scholar、Web of Science、Scopus等，这些搜索引擎可以搜索到全球范围内的学术文献，可以根据关键词、作者、期刊等信息进行检索。
3、学术数据库。
如PubMed、IEEE Xplore、ACM Digital Library等，这些数据库收录了大量的学术文献，可以通过关键词、作者、期刊等信息进行检索。
4、学术社交网络。
如ResearchGate、等，这些社交网络汇聚了大量的学者和研究人员，可以通过搜索或浏览他人的研究成果来获取相关文献。
5、专业论坛和博客。
一些学术论坛和博客上也会分享一些有价值的外文文献，可以通过搜索或浏览相关论坛和博客来获取相关文献。
获得成功的方法英语作文
如何成功的英语作文 篇1
TO Success: Opportunity or hard-working?
Every body wants to succeed. But when it comes to the question that which factor leads to success, opportunity or hard-work, different people will offer different answers.
Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. They hold the idea, as a proverb saying, “Man proposes, god disposes”. Because almost all successful people have good luck and have caught their valuable opportunities, they believe that opportunity is a leading condition of the success. If seizes and makes the best use of opportunity available, one can succeed surely. In summary, to them, chances and lucks play the most important role on the road to success.
However, others maintain that “no pains, no gains” .Without exerting oneself, one could never expect to achieve success in no matter what one is doing. As is known to all, there is no royal road to the summit of success. One is likely to succeed only when one has worked with whole-hearted devotion and perseverance. Those who are lazy, sloppy and indifferent to their work, those who never concentrate on work will definitely end in failure. On the whole, as far as they are concerned, hard-working is the decisive factor to success.
In my view, both hard work and opportunity eventually matters. They are inseparable from each other, and put together, they make a great success. Hard work is to luck what fish is to water, and can be seen as an interior precondition of success. It lays the corner-stone for building a house while luck serves to cement it, to make the building bricks adherent to one another. They are the twins that contribute to success together. They are the factors from within and without respectively. We must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. When opportunities come, meet and make full use of them. Only in this way can we succeed one day.
如何成功的英语作文 篇2
The Way to Success
How to lead to success? Different people have different perspectives. Some people believe that success comes from taking risks and chances. While others believe that success is the result of careful planning. What is the key to success in the end ? I think the answer may be not unique, everyone has a special way to success individually.
In my opinion, to be successful should have the following necessary conditions. First of all, you need to have sufficient professional knowledge. If you want to be successful at one aspect, it is certainly indispensable to have solid expertise. As the leaders of sony, Ibuka and Morita, are proficient in electronics technology, and Wang An is proficient in computer knowledge. Secondly, you should have a keen insight and innovation spirit. Such as the sony company, without Ibuka’s and Morita’s extraordinary intuitive and their constant innovation, sony cannot produce so many products, which meet the desires of most consumers. Then sony
probably will not have today’s enviable status. Furthermore, you have to do careful planning for the future. When Wang An said about his success, he said that his success is also the result of the decisions he made every stage of their growth. He predicted the future, and specified careful planning. Finally, you must have the spirit of hard-work and persistent struggle. Any lack of successful examples donot come from the hard-work and dedication. Sony's success is precisely the result of that Ibuka and Morita try their best to sell their products to others and work hard every makes their electronic products world famous. Meanwhile, the road to success will inevitably encounter setbacks, at this time, you should be able to withstand the pressure, and to take heart of grace to move forward, then you will eventually succeed. Of course, there are many other aspects of the success factors. For example, good luck, excellent
communication skills, good helpers and so on.
Everybody longs for success. But success can be achieved only through talking about it, it requires real actions. I believe that as long as we have our own clear goals, and continuously work hard, everyone will get good results.
如何才能通往成功呢?不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为成功来源于冒险和机遇。而另一些人认为成功是仔细的规划的结果。那到底究竟什么才是通往成功的关键呢?我想答案不是唯一的，每个人都有每个人成功的方式。
在我看来，要想成功应该具备一下几个必要条件。首先，你要有非常专业的领域知识。如果想在一个方面取得成功，那么坚实的专业知识肯定是少不了的。就像sony的leader Ibuka和Morita精通电子技术，王安精通电脑方面的知识。其次，你要有敏锐的洞察力和开拓创新的精神。就像sony公司一样，如果不是Ibuka和Morita两个人extraordinary intuitive，和他们不断的创新，生产出符合消费者需求的产品，那么sony恐怕不会有今天的令人adulation地位。再次，你必须要对未来做好详细的规划。王安谈及他的成功时说道，他的成功也是他在他们成长的每一步所做的决定的结果。他对未来进行了预测，并指定了详细的计划。最后，你必须要具备吃苦耐劳的精神，坚持不懈的奋斗。任何一个成功的例子之中都缺少不了艰辛的努力和付出。正如sony的Ibuka和Morita，正是因为他们极力地向别人推销他们的产品和日复一日的艰苦努力，才使得sony的电子产品为世人所认识所推崇。同时，在通往成功的路上，难免会遇到挫折，在这个时候，你要能够禁得住压力，勇敢地继续前进，才终将走向成功。当然，取得成功还有很多其他方面的因素。例如好的运气，良好的交流能力，好的帮手等等。
每个人都渴望成功。但成功不只是嘴上说说便可以实现的，需要实际行动。相信只要我们明确目标，并为之不断学习和努力，每个人都会取得不错的成绩的。
如何成功的英语作文 篇3
How to sucessDifferent people have different views on success. Some hold that making a great deal of money means success. Others holding an important post in the government means success. Still others believe that having a high academic title at a famous university or a research institute means success.
In my opinion, success means brilliant achievement in our work. In other words, no matter what we do, making outstanding contributions to the development of our country and bringing help and happiness to others is success.
To achieve success, we should, first of all, have a clear long-term goal in our life. Besides, we should have short term goals in different periods of life. As we know, it is these short term goals that make our long-term goal possible. Second, we should be both perseverant and hardworking. Whatever we do, there are always two possibilities: success and failure. We should never lose heart when we come across difficulties or when we are confronted with failure. Instead, we should learn from our experience, build up our confidence and work even harder and smarter towards our purpose. Third, we should follow the examples of those who are successful and learn from them. Finally, we should try to get along well with our classmates and colleagues. We should care for each other and help each other in our study, our work and our life, because team work is of great importance in the realization of our dream.
If we can follow these principles, we will certainly achieve remarkable success in our life.
如何成功的英语作文 篇4
Everybody is eager to be a successful person in his life. But not all people can always succeed. People who are lazy and want to succeed only by daydreaming can hardly succeed. A successful person must possess some good characters, such as diligence, strong will, perseverance, etc. He must keep on learning and make himself a capable person. Sometimes he should be more flexible to change with the situations. All in all, serf-confidence is thefirst step on the road to success. And hard work is the key element of success.
人人都渴望在有生之年成为一名成功人士，然而并不是每个人在任何时候都能成功。那些懒惰的喜欢做白日梦的人是很难成功的。一个成功人士必须具备一些优秀的品质，如勤奋、毅力、恒心等。他必须不断地学习以使自己成为一个有能力的人，有时还要能屈能伸以适应环境的变化。总之，自信是走向成功的第一步,而努力工作是成功的主要因素。
如何成功的英语作文 篇5
It is fairly clear that the best way to achieve success is to exert your efforts in every aspect of , nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
Most of us have developed an unshakeable faith in successful events, acting on such undertaking that insistence is necessary, a vivid saything that illustrates this statement in China is that people who are less ambitional frequently set up goals for themselves, and people who full of ambition only make up their mind once in a duration leading to success. Admittedly you might come cross failures with dismay, confussion sometimes, but when you muster up courage to overcome them with your consistent efforts, you are likely to be more matured enough to deal with seemingly insurmountable tasks on your own. Nevertheless genius comes from talent and hard work.
Yao ming is one of the most notable athletes in the world, it seems that he was born a talented basketball player and eventually playing in NBA is beyond doubt, but how many of us can positively estimate the efforts he had dedicated during these years, even when he was in recovering period of surgical operation recently , he insisted on discipline every day with his teammates.
There is no shortcut to be successful in the world, the only way to access it is to be persistent.
如何成功的英语作文 篇6
There was a Harvard University professor who pointed out that conditions for success: learning, leadership, teamwork, and creativity. Learning means you have to keep learning, charge; leadership does not mean you have to do what kind of administrator, but you are in the environment you have to have a component, in your opinion, have the support of many people; teamwork is needed you have team spirit, establishing its own network; creativity you need your constant innovation. As long as this had several success is not far away from you.
有个哈佛大学教授曾指出成功需要的条件：学习能力，领导能力，团队意识，创造力。学习能力是指你要做到不断的学习，充电;领导能力不是指你要做到什么样的管理员，而是指你属在的环境你说话要有分量，你的见解得到很多人的支持;团队意识就是需要你要有团队精神，建立好自己的交际网;创造力则需要你不断地创新。只要做到这几点成功就离你不远了。
想提高英语的写作能力吗？想知道怎么写英语作文才能拿高分吗？以下是我分享的关于如何成功的英语作文，一起来和我看看吧。
关于如何成功的英语作文篇1
When it comes to success, different people have different opinions about what makes it come true. Some people regard hard-working as an essential quality to success while others believe being clever would lead to success. From my point of view, I think perseverance and hard-working are indispensable for those who want to make an achievement.
谈到成功时，对于实现成功的原因不同的人有不同的看法。有些人认为勤奋是成功必备的素质，而另一些人则相信聪明人会实现成功。从我的角度来看，我认为毅力和勤奋对于那些想要成功的人是必不可少的。
Firstly, perseverance let people step closely towards success. Most people want to make a big difference to prove their value. People who set their goal and keep moving would make their dream come true. However, there are some people who set their goal but they stop at the difficulty would fail in the end. I think the difference between success and failure is perseverance. If we have perseverance, even if we are not clever, we will make a great difference, but if we not, we are doomed to lose. As we all know, Edison is a great inventor in the world. However, before he invented the bulb, he kept trying for tens of thousands of times to find a suitable wire. Let us imagine, if he gave up at the 999th, then how he couldn’t become so successful. So, I strongly believe that perseverance produces success.
首先，毅力让人离成功越来越近。大多数人都想用不同的方式证明自己的价值。设定自己的目标，向着目标走，就可以使梦想成真了。然而，有些人设立了目标，却在困难面前妥协了将以失败告终。我认为成功与失败之间的差别是毅力。如果我们有毅力，即使我们不聪明，我们也会有很大的不同，但是如果我们没有毅力，我们注定是要失败的。我们都知道，爱迪生是一位伟大的发明家。但是，在他发明电灯泡前，他试了为数千次去找一个合适的线。让我们想象一下，如果他在第九百九十九次放弃了，那么他就不可能变得如此成功。因此，我强烈认为，坚持就会成功。
Secondly, there is also a kind of people who are born with cleverness, I think they are lucky. Nevertheless, if they don’t make a hard work on their way to their goal, they, absolutely, will become loser. Whether we are gifted for intelligent, we must be hard-working so as to success. I regard hard-working as an efficient approach to be successful because I believe ‘pains and gains’. As for those who do not make great efforts on work, failure follows. In old times, there is a clever boy who can make excellent poem when he can talk. When his father found the little child’s cleverness, he just let the child make poems to show around while never let the boy learned anything. When the boy grew up, people forgot him because he lost the ability to compose poems and became ordinary as others. From this matter, we can see that only by hard-working can we get knowledge and make a good future.
其次，还有一种人是天生聪明的，他们是幸运的。然而，如果他们没有在实现目标之前努力工作，他们当然也会成为失败者。无论我们是否有天资，我们都应该努力工作以获得成功。我认为勤奋是成功的一个有效的方法，因为我相信的“付出和收获”。对于那些不努力工作的人最后是失败的了。在古代，有一个聪明的男孩，在他能说话的时候就可以作优秀的诗歌。当他的父亲发现他孩子的聪明时，他只是让孩子到处作诗歌来炫耀，却从不让他儿子学习别的知识。孩子长大后，人们把他遗忘了，因为他失去了创作能力，成为了普通人。从这件事中，我们可以看到，只有通过努力工作才能获得知识，拥有一个好的未来。
Anyway, I think perseverance and hard-working are both important in our way to success for they enhance us and produce success.
不管怎么样，我觉得毅力和勤奋在成功路上都是很重要的，因为他们提升我们并获得成功。
关于如何成功的英语作文篇2
What is success? I think different people will have different answers. Some people think that success is earning a great deal of money or working in the government. Or success is nothing but we look for all the time. In my opinion, success is quite simple. It means you can live the life you want and you can feel happiness very often. Sometime, money cannot bring you happiness or satisfaction, and you can’t have the feeling of success. Because money is just the tool to achieve your goal but never the goal. Therefore, looking for what you really want and then work hard for it. Then you are close to success.
什么是成功?我想这是一个仁者见仁智者见智的问题。有的人认为，赚很多的钱或者在政府部门任职就是成功，又或者成功并不是什么东西，但我们却对它孜孜以求。我认为，成功很简单，那就是你能过上你想要的生活，并能常常感觉到幸福。有的时候，金钱并不能带给你幸福感或满足感，那也就不能感觉到幸福了，因为金钱只是你实现目标的工具而不是终极目标。因此，知道自己想要的，然后为之努力，那你也就离成功不远了。
关于如何成功的英语作文篇3
Lin Hao, in face of so great a catastrophe, did not evade but gave his hands to his classmates. It was his confidence and calmness that gave others the second life. I am proud of him. To be honest, Lin Hao is my little hero in my heart.
Bernard Shaw has ever said a word. "Those who have confidence can transform smallness into greatness and make mediocre things look beautiful''. In another word, self-confidence is the first step to success. Thus, no matter when and what, we do not allow ourselves to be discouraged. Lin Hao's experience tells us that confidence is very important to us. It also reminds me of my own experience during the first year of senior middle school. After I entered senior school, I found it really hard for me to learn math well. There were so many problems which I didn't understand that I did badly in exams. Both my parents and math teachers believed that I couldn't learn math well. One day I met a difficult problem which took me nearly an hour to work it out. Nonetheless，I realized that I was the only one in my class to work it out! That really built up my confidence in math. Finally I became very good at math and my math teacher was surprised by my progress. It was confidence that helped me overcome the difficulty.
If a person wants to be successful, the first thing to do is to get confidence, as success is the body of confidence.
如何才能取得成功?对此你有何看法呢?我精心为大家搜集整理了关于如何成功的英语作文，大家一起来看看吧。
关于如何成功的英语作文篇1：How to Succeed in Life (如何才能成功)
Everybody is eager to be a successful person in his life. But not all people can always succeed. People who are lazy and want to succeed only by daydreaming can hardly succeed. A successful person must possess some good characters, such as diligence, strong will, perseverance, etc. He must keep on learning and make himself a capable person. Sometimes he should be more flexible to change with the situations. All in all, serf-confidence is thefirst step on the road to success. And hard work is the key element of success.
人人都渴望在有生之年成为一名成功人士，然而并不是每个人在任何时候都能成功。那些懒惰的喜欢做白日梦的人是很难成功的。一个成功人士必须具备一些优秀的品质，如勤奋、毅力、恒心等。他必须不断地学习以使自己成为一个有能力的人，有时还要能屈能伸以适应环境的变化。总之，自信是走向成功的第一步,而努力工作是成功的主要因素。
关于如何成功的英语作文篇2：How to success
In recent years, many people, especially young people, in oder to be succeeded in different ways, which is the reason that how to be succeeded has been a hot matter. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person.
The way to success is circuitous, I argue. On the one hand, people, spend time in meeting with success rather than prepared well for success. On the other hand, Achievers always make adequate preparations for their success. Long Cheng, a great actor, consider that it is essential for everyone to continue the efforts and keep on learning, for instance. In a word, if you can't do it, you will be difficult to make money, obtain wealthy, let alone achieve success.
Many young people maintain that it is easy for everyone to achieve success. At the last, they find that it is hard to succeed. So the key to success is prepared well. As the proverb goes:’Give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the first four sharpening the axe.’ Therefore, the best bet for everyone is to stay successful.
关于如何成功的英语作文篇3：How to Aohieve Success-如何取得成功
Different people have different views on success. Some hold that making a great deal of money means success. Others argue that holding an important post in the government means success. Still others believe that having a high academic title at a famous university or a research institute means success.
In my opinion, success means brilliant achievement in our work. In other words, no matter what we do, making outstanding contributions to the development of our country and bringing help and happiness to others is success.
To achieve success, we should, first of all, have a clear long-term goal in our life. Besides, we should have short term goals in different periods of life. As we know, it is these short term goals that make our long-term goal possible. Second, we should be both perseverant and hardworking. Whatever we do, there are always two possibilities: success and failure. We should never lose heart when we come across difficulties or when we are confronted with failure. Instead, we should learn from our experience, build up our confidence and work even harder and smarter towards our purpose. Third, we should follow the examples of those who are successful and learn from them. Finally, we should try to get along well with our classmates and colleagues. We should care for each other and help each other in our study, our work and our life, because team work is of great importance in the realization of our dream.
If we can follow these principles, we will certainly achieve remarkable success in our life.
关于如何成功的英语作文篇4：TO Success: Opportunity or hard-working?
Every body wants to succeed. But when it comes to the question that which factor leads to success, opportunity or hard-work, different people will offer different answers.
Some people think that opportunity is the first factor leading to success. They hold the idea, as a proverb saying, “Man proposes, god disposes”. Because almost all successful people have good luck and have caught their valuable opportunities, they believe that opportunity is a leading condition of the success. If seizes and makes the best use of opportunity available, one can succeed surely. In summary, to them, chances and lucks play the most important role on the road to success.
However, others maintain that “no pains, no gains” .Without exerting oneself, one could never expect to achieve success in no matter what one is doing. As is known to all, there is no royal road to the summit of success. One is likely to succeed only when one has worked with whole-hearted devotion and perseverance. Those who are lazy, sloppy and indifferent to their work, those who never concentrate on work will definitely end in failure. On the whole, as far as they are concerned, hard-working is the decisive factor to success.
In my view, both hard work and opportunity eventually matters. They are inseparable from each other, and put together, they make a great success. Hard work is to luck what fish is to water, and can be seen as an interior precondition of success. It lays the corner-stone for building a house while luck serves to cement it, to make the building bricks adherent to one another. They are the twins that contribute to success together. They are the factors from within and without respectively. We must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. When opportunities come, meet and make full use of them. Only in this way can we succeed one day.
成功：机遇还是努力工作?
每个人都想成功。但当涉及到哪些因素导致成功，机会和辛勤工作，不同的人会给出不同的答案。
有些人认为机会是第一个成功的主要因素。他们认为，作为一个谚语说，“谋事在人，成事在天”。因为几乎所有成功的人都有好运气，抓住宝贵的机会，他们认为机会是成功的主要条件。如果抓住和充分利用机会，一定可以成功。总之，对他们来说，机会和运气在成功的道路上扮演最重要的角色。
然而，另一些人则认为“没有痛苦，就没有收获”。没有发挥自己，没有人能指望取得成功，无论你在干什么。众所周知，没有捷径成功的首脑会议。一个成功的可能只有一个曾与全心的奉献精神和毅力。那些懒惰的，草率的和对他们的工作，那些不专心的工作一定会失败。总体上，就他们而言，勤奋是成功的决定性因素。
在我看来，都努力工作，最终事情的机会。他们互相离不开，放在一起，他们让一个巨大的成功。勤奋是好运什么鱼是水，可以视为一个内部成功的前提。它奠定了基础，为建设一个房子虽然运气用于水泥，使建筑砖块附着到另一个。他们是双胞胎，一起有助于成功。他们是从内部和外部因素分别。我们必须努力工作，努力做好准备。每当机遇降临，达到充分利用他们。只有这样我们才能有成功的一天。
获得全部英文
gain;obtain;acquire;win;achieve;attain 都可做获得讲。要看上下文才可决定用哪一个。
最常用的：getobtainachieveacquiregain
acquire
obtain
读音：英 [əb'teɪn] 美 [əb'teɪn]
释义：
vt. 获得；得到。
vi. 流行；通用；存在。
语法：
obtain用作及物动词时基本意思是指花费了大量的努力或经过了很久的时间后得到了心仪已久的东西。可接简单宾语，也可接双宾语，其间接宾语可以转化为介词for的宾语，可用于被动结构。
obtain有时也可用作不及物动词，意为“通行”“流行”，其主语常常是风俗、习惯或规则等。
英文文献阅读方法
注重摘要摘要可以说是一个论文的窗口。多数文章看摘要，少数文章看全文。真正有用的全文并不多，过分追求全文是浪费，不可走极端。当然只看摘要也是不对的。多数文章题目、摘要简单浏览后，直接把几个Figure及Title与legend一看，一般能掌握大部分。2.通读全文读第一遍的时候一定要认真，争取明白每句的大意，能不查字典最好先不查字典。因为读论文的目的并不是学英语，而是获取信息，查了字典以后思维会非常混乱，往往读完全文不知所谓。可以在读的过程中将生字标记，待通读全文后再查找其意思。3.归纳总结较长的文章，容易遗忘。好在虽然论文的句子都长，但每段的句数并不多，可以每一段用一个词组标一个标题。4.确立句子的架构，抓住主题读英文原版文献有窍门的。我们每个单词都认识读完了却不知他在说什么，这是最大的问题。在阅读的时候一定要看到大量的关系连词，他们承上启下引领了全文。中国人喜欢罗列事实，给出一个观点然后就是大量的事实，这也是中文文献的特点，我们从小都在读这样的文章，很适应。西方人的文献注重逻辑和推理，从头到尾是非常严格的，就像GRE里面的阅读是一样的，进行的是大量重复、新旧观点的支持和反驳，有严格的提纲，尤其是好的杂志体现得越突出。读每一段落都要找到他的主题，往往是很容易的，大量的无用信息可以一带而过，节约你大量的宝贵时间和精力。5.提高阅读的效率（1）集中时间看文献：看文献的时间越分散，浪费时间越多。集中时间看更容易联系起来，形成整体印象。（2）做好记录和标记：复印或打印的文献，直接用笔标记或批注。pdf或html格式的文献，可以用编辑器标亮或改变文字颜色。这是避免时间浪费的又一重要手段。否则等于没看。（3）阅读顺序：根据阅读目的选择合适的顺序。一般先看abstract、introduction，然后看discussion，最后看result和method（结合图表）。7.文献的整理（1）下载电子版文献时（caj，pdf，html），把文章题目粘贴为文件名（文件名不能有特殊符号）；（2）不同主题存入不同文件夹。文件夹的题目要简短，如：PD，LTP,PKC，NO。（3）看过的文献归入子文件夹，最起码要把有用的和没用的分开。（4）重要文献根据重要程度在文件名前加001,002，003编号，然后按名称排列图标，最重要的文献就排在最前了。而且重要文献要注意追踪。运气好，你可以得到更多的线索；运气不好，发现别人抢先了。据此修正你的实验。
阅读英文文献的一般方法：
对于初学者来说，无论你的英语功底多么好，一定会对一些相关领域的专业名词陌生，翻译软件帮你攻克这个问题，“有道词典”、“金山词霸”等这些翻译软件可以祝你一臂之力。
首先需要读透文章的题目，一篇文章中，题目是其灵魂，我们如果想完全理解这篇文章，首先需要知道它的灵魂所指。
接下来是摘要，如果说题目是灵魂，那么摘要就是心脏，是主控和概括全文的精华，很多文章，你只要读了摘要，就不需要在读全文了，因为你可能已经找到你需要的东西了。
刚刚开始看文献的时候，材料与方法是很重要的，你需要从大量的方法中总结你需要的方法，可以说材料与方法是文章的手臂。
了解了实验方法以后，就该看结果了，这个结果我们其实可以大致看一下具体框架，没必要深究，因为一千个人心中有一千种哈姆利特，实验结果也是层次不穷。而真正重要的是讨论，这可以说是文章的核心，也就是大脑，没有了大脑，我们读这篇文章就没有意义了。对讨论的阅读，必须是精读，除了了解本身意义外，还需要挖掘深层次的内容。
其实现在你已经大体把握了文章的内容，接下来，还有一个比较重要的环节，就是参考文献，如果你想继续深入的了解文章，参考文献为你提供了更为便捷的方式，相当于这篇文章的双腿。
英文文献检索方法
scholar.google.com
1、首先你想说到学校图书馆的期刊论文数据库去查找。2、打开知网，例如我要搜索一篇“网站建设”相关的外文文献。3、然后按照被引用次数由高到低的排列一下检索出来的文献，然后再随便点开一条。4、然后就可以在页面中找到参考文献，再找到参考文献中的“外文题录数据库”。5、然后我们在这一列的外文论文中找一个题目最短的，复制一下，粘贴到网站搜索框中。6、然后你就会惊喜的发现你要找的文章出现在了列表栏中了。
知网查询英文文献的方法
1、首先打开知网，找到检索框后面的高级检索，如图所示。
2、进入高级检索后，点击“旧版”，进入旧版界面，查询更加方便。如图所示。
3、进入旧版界面后，再次从右侧找到“高级检索”功能，如图所示。
4、在高级检索界面中输入检索条件，然后点击右下角的“检索”，如图所示。
5、检索后，在检索结果中找到右上方的“外文文献”按钮，点击切换成外文文献，如图所示。
6、之后，就可以筛选出检索结果中的外文文献，其中即可找到英文文献，如图所示。
百度搜毕业达人，中英文文献都可以下，很方便
