高一英语阅读理解及解析

高一英语阅读理解及详解

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解试题及答案

无论是在学校还是在社会中，我们总免不了要接触或使用试题，借助试题可以为主办方提供考生某方面的知识或技能状况的信息。那么一般好的试题都具备什么特点呢？以下是我为大家收集的'高一英语阅读理解试题及答案，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

Good tool design is important in the prevention of overuse injuries. Well-designed tools and equipment will require less force to operate them and prevent awkward(别扭的)hand positions. They will allow the worker to keep the elbows(肘)next to the body to prevent damage to the shoulder and arm.

Overuse injuries can therefore be prevented or reduced if the employer provides， and workers use：

●power tools rather than having to use muscle(肌肉)power

●tools with specially designed handles that allow the wrist(手腕)to keep straight (See figure 1)。 This means that hands and wrists are kept in the same position as they would be if they were hanging relaxed at a person‘s side

Figure1. Bend the tool， not the wrist

●tools with handles that can be held comfortably by the whole hand. This means having a selection of sizes—remember that tools that provide a comfortable firm Hold for a person with a very large hand may be of no use for someone with a very small hand. This is a particularly important consideration for women who may use tools originally designed for men.

●tools that do not press fingers (or flesh) between the handles， and whose handles do not have sharp edges or a small surface area.

59. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Good tool Design for Women

B. Importance of Good Tool Design

C. Tool Design and Prevention of Injuries

D. Overuse of Tools and Worker Protection

60. Which of the following describes a well-designed tool?

A. It‘s kept close to the body.

B. It fully uses muscle power.

C. It makes users feel relaxed.

D. It‘s operated with more force.

61. What is Figure 1 used to show?

A. The effective use of the tool.

B. The way of operating the tool.

C. The proper design of the handle.

D. The purpose of bending the wrist.

62. In choosing tools for women， _____of the handle is the most important.

A. the size

B. the edge

C. the shape

D. the position

答案：CDCA

Guangzhou (Xinhua)——12 people were killed and 20 injured early yesterday morning when they jumped from a burning train car into the path of an oncoming goods train in Southern China. When No. 247 Wuchang——Guangzhou passenger train was passing the Dayaoshan Tunnel in Guangdong Province， South China at 00 ：17 hours yesterday， a fire caused by passengers smoking broke out on No. 17 car. They wanted to extinguish fire. As the train stopped some frightened passengers jumped from windows. 12 people were crushed to death and 20 others injured by a northward passing goods train(No. 1766)。

75. In which direction did the passenger train travel?

A. Northward.

B. Southward.

C. Eastward.

D. Westward.

76. When did the accident happen?

A. At 00：17 am.

B. At 00：17 pm.

C. At seventeen past one.

D. At seventeen to one.

77. Where did the accident happen?

A. In Wuchang.

B. In Guangzhou.

C. In Hubei.

D. In Guangdong.

78. For what did the passenger train stop?

A. To put out the fire.

B. To let the passengers jump out.

C. To let the other train pass.

D. To pick up some other passengers.

79. What was the cause of the fire?

A. A heavy rain.

B. High temperature.

C. Carelessness.

D. Fear.

答案：BADAC

A Shoe Pattern

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harrys father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didnt know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didnt know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school. With a policemans help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "Whats the matter, young man?"

"Im sorry, Ive left the shoe pattern at home!"

1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harrys father B. Harrys mother C. Harry D. Nobody

2. Harrys parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. hes too young B. he has poor health

C. hes busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies

4. In fact, _______.

A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him

B. Harry didnt believe himself

C. Harry wouldnt listen to his mother

D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

答案：ADABCB

阅读理解在高一英语考试中占有很大的分值，坚持英语阅读训练是每天必做的功课。下面我为大家带来高一英语阅读训练题，供大家阅读练习。 　　高一英语阅读训练题***一*** 　　Grandma was a wonderful story-teller, and she had a set of priceless, individually ***独特地*** tailored stories with which American grandparents of her day brought up children. There was the story of the little boys who had been taught plete, quick obedience ***服从***. One day when they were out on the grassy plain, their father shouted. “Fall down on your faces!” They did, and the terrible prairie***草原*** fire swept over them and they weren’t hurt. There was also the story of three boys at school, each of whom received a cake sent from home. One saved his, and the mice ate it; one ate all of his , and he got sick; and who do you think had the best time? —Why, of course, the one who shared his cake with his friends. 　　1. What is the main idea of this passage? 　　A. Children should obey their parents quickly. 　　B. Children should share with others. 　　C. The author remembers many of her grandma’s wonderful stories. 　　D. The grandma’s stories helped teach the children morals and good manners. 　　2. Which of the following details supports the main idea of the passage? 　　A. The children were saved from the fire because they followed directions. 　　B. Grandma told a story of three boys at school. 　　C. Each of the three boys got a cake sent from home. 　　D. The big prairie fire soon spread over to the village. 　　3. Which of the following statements is true? 　　A. The author was saved from the fire. 　　B. The author was brought up from his grandmother. 　　C. Grandma was good at telling children stories. 　　D. Grandma told stories to children just for fun. 　　4. All of the following were not praised by the author except ___________. 　　A. the boy who shared his cake with others 　　B. the boy who ate up all his cake by himself 　　C. the boy who kept the cake for the future 　　D. the boys who didn’t obey their parents 　　5. According to this passage, the underlined word tailored probably means __________. 　　A. measured B. specially prepared C. cut 　　　 D. invented 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案 　　1D 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 B 　　高一英语阅读训练题***二*** 　　When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are. 　　People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry***=unclear***. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing bee near—sighted. Then 　　People who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arm’s length. If they want to do much reading ,they must get glasses, too. 　　Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmati *** ***散光***. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people’s eyes bee cloudy because of cataracts ***白内障***. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them. 　　Having two good eyes is important for judging distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle ***角度***. To prove this to yourself, look at an object our of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object’s relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes. 　　1. We should take good care of our eyes . 　　A. only when we can see well 　　B. only when we cannot see perfectly 　　C. even if we can see well 　　D. only when we realize how important our eyes are 　　2. When things far away seem indistinct***模糊不清*** , one is probably . 　　A. near-sighted B. far-sighted 　　C. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts 　　3. The underlined word suffer in the third paragraph probably means . 　　A. experience B. imagine 　　C. feel pain D. are affected with 　　4. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for . 　　A. seeing at night B. seeing objects far away 　　C. looking over a wide area D. judging distances 　　5. People who suffer from astigmati *** have . 　　A. one eye bigger than the other 　　B. eyes that are not exactly the right shape 　　C. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operation 　　D. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 　　高一英语阅读训练题答案 　　1C 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 B

高一英语阅读理解及解析

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析

高一英语阅读应该分为三部分首先一遍是快速浏览，第二遍是边读边记，但要注意速度，第三遍是带着问题读。下面是我整理的英语阅读理解及答案解析，希望能帮到大家!

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【1】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的`过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【2】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高一英语阅读理解及答案解析【3】

James Cook, at the age of forty, was sent by England to explore(探索)the Pacific Ocean. On his third voyage, as captain in charge of two ships, the Discovery and the Revolution, he came upon a group of unknown islands which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. Today the islands are known at the Hawaiian Islands.

When Cook sailed into a protected bay(海湾)of one of the larger islands. The native greeted him with curiosity(好奇)and respect. Some historians said that the islanders, welcomed him, believing he was the god, protector of peace and agriculture.

The islanders were short, strong people with a very well-organized social system. The men fished and raised crops. The women prepared for the children and made clothing for the men and short skirts for the women.

1. The islands were named _______.

A. the Hawaiian Islands by James Cook

B. the Earl of Sandwich by James Cook

C. Discovery by James Cook

D. the sandwich Islands by James Cook

2. When he landed there James Cook found the islanders were _______.

A. cold B. friendly C. angry D. satisfied

3. Which of the following is true?

A. The natives were tall and healthy.

B. The men mainly worked outside.

C. The women did nothing but look after children.

D. The natives were very curious about everything.

【答案与解析】本文讲述了著名探险家库克发现the Sandwich Islands的过程。

1. D。细节题。根据…which he named the Sandwich Islands after his friend, the Earl(伯爵)of Sandwich. 可推知此题答案为D。

2. B。推断题。根据The native greeted him with curiosity and respect 可知岛民对库克还是比较友好的。

3. B。推断题。根据The men fished and raised crops 可以知道，男子在外面干活。

高中英语阅读理解 解析

下面我跟大家分享高中英语阅读理解题以及答案解析，希望大家喜欢!

第一篇：

It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.

Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.

As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(竞争的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.

1. The speech was made _______.

A. at a welcome meeting

B. at the opening of a new school term

C. when somebody was leaving

D. when they had a new manager

2. How long did Masters worked there?

years B. less than 5 years

C. about six years D. since he began to work

3. When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.

A. many people B. nobody

C. about 37 people D. very few people

4. Bill increased the company's sale _______.

A. by 37 per cent every month B. to the second largest in the area

C. to be the fifth largest in the area D. five times as much as before

第二篇：

Harry is eighteen now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like him very much and hope he can become a famous man. So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops.

Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year. Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldn't do any housework. He had to do as his mother told him. Even he didn't know where to get on the bus!

Yesterday Harry's mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop. But he didn't know how to choose. The woman had a sigh and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋样) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself. It's Saturday today and Harry doesn't go to school. With a policeman's help, he found a shop. The shopkeeper was friendly to him. The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose. When he was trying on a pair, suddenly he remembered something and took them off. The man was surprised and asked, "What's the matter, young man?"

"I'm sorry, I've left the shoe pattern at home!"

1. _______ always does some housework in the morning.

A. Harry's father B. Harry's mother C. Harry D. Nobody

2. Harry's parents do all instead of him because _______.

A. he's too young B. he has poor health

C. he's busy with his studies D. they hope he spends all time on studies

4. In fact, _______.

A. Harry wanted his mother to buy shoes for him

B. Harry didn't believe himself

C. Harry wouldn't listen to his mother

D. Harry was strong enough to buy shoes for himself

>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<

第一篇：【答案与解析】本文记述了Bill一生的事业业绩，表达了作者对Bill的怀念之情。

。判断题。从第1段中的say a few words in praise of man we will all miss very much.可判断出此题的.答案为C。

2. C。细节题。根据第2段第2句In only six years可推知此题答案为C。

3. D。细节题。根据第2段第1句almost single-handed built up our sales force可推知此题答案为D。

4. B。细节题。根据第2段第2句we now outsell all but one of our competitors可推知此题答案为B。

第二篇：【答案与解析】本文讲一个只会死读书的书呆子自理能力很差，连买鞋子这么简单的事都做不了。

1. A。细节题。根据 The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before 可以推断以前是她的丈夫做这些事的，因此应该选择 A。

2. D。细节题。根据 So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him可知答案为D。

3. A。推断题。根据第2段第1句话 Once Harry's father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year 可知答案为 A。

4. B。细节题。根据第2段最后一句 Even he didn't know where go get on the bus 可知答案为 B。

There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.

On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."

The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.

"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."

"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.

"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."

The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."

"I can," answered the captain.

"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."

The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"

"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."

"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.

" 'A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."

(301w)

1. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.

A. to buy a chicken for himself

B. and kept the money for future use

C. by cheating him

D. and said he would return the money soon

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.

B. The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.

C. The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.

D. It was the sailor who was cleverer.

3. The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.

A. didn't want to lose the bet

B. didn't believe the sailor's success

C. wanted to keep his promise

D. wanted to show his cleverness

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.

B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.

C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.

D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.

5. What is the title of the story?

A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor

B. How a Sailor Got a Ship

C. A Brave Sailor

D. A Fire Is Fire

答案：CDABD

One day an ant was drinking at a small stream and fell in. She made desperate efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant almost exhausted was still bravely doing her best when a dove saw her. Moved with pity, the bird threw her a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft, and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.

(163w)

1. The ant could not reach the side though _______.

A. she cried for help B. she asked the dove to save her

C. she tried very hard D. she could smell well

2. The dove saved the ant because _______.

A. she was the ant's friend B. she took pity on the poor ant

C. the ant was almost exhausted D. the ant had been struggled in the water for a long time

3. The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _______.

A. a leaf B. a piece of wood C. a blade of grass D. a raft

2017高考英语阅读理解详解

高考英语阅读理解训练题及参考答案2017

高考英语阅读提的文章多选自原滋原味的英语文章，结构复杂的长句及省略和插入语等较复杂的语言现象在文章中随处可见。为了帮助大家备考，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

Blondin was a very famous acrobat(杂技师) in the 19th century. He used to walk on a tight--rope across the Niagara Falls(瀑布). On September 8th, 1860, a crowd of about 300,000 people gathered at Niagara to watch Blondin carry a man across! Three men had offered to go with him, but they falled to appear, so Blondin asked his manager, Mr. Colcord, to climb on his back, Colcord agreed to go this so as not to disappoint the crowd, but he was terrified. The crossing was very difficult because Colcord was heavier than Blondin thought. After he had gone a short way, Blondin had to stop in order to rest. He asked Colcord to get down. At first Colcord refused, but at last he had to. He clung to (紧紧握住) Blondin’s leg and the rope in order not to fall, Blondin had to stop six times during the crossing so as to rest. Sometimes the rope swung(荡，摆动) as much as 40 feet! At last both men crossed safely. The crowd sighed with relief(松一口气) and so did poor Mr. Colcord.

1. How did Blondin walk across Niagara Falls on September 8th , 1860?

A. On a tight—rope with his manager on his back.

B. On a tight—rope by himself.

C. On a tight—rope with three men on his back.

D. On a tight—rope with one of his helpers on his back.

2. Why do you think the three men did not appear?

A. They couldn’t walk on tight-rope. B. They did not dare to take the risk.

C. They were ill. D. They had met with an accident.

3. Mr. Colcord agreed to act with Blondin because he .

A. was brave

B. was Blondin’s true friend

C. did not want to disappoint the 300,000 people

D. was Blondin’s manager

4. Blondin stopped six times during the crossing .

A. in order to help Colcord

B. in order to get his strength back

C. because Colcord clung to his leg and the rope

D. because Colcord was heavier than him

5. Blondin’s nationality was .

A. American B. Canadian

C. Englishman D. not mentioned in the passage

One day last November, Tom Baker stopped out of his house into the morning light and headed across the rice fields toward the bank of the Rapti River. Tom, a 32-year-old school teacher in the farming village of Madanpur, was going for his morning bath.

As he approached(走近) the river, the head of a tiger(老虎) suddenly appeared over the edge of the river bank. Before he could turn to run, the tiger was upon him. It jumped on his shoulder and threw him to the ground, its huge jaws attacked his head in a killing bite.

Peter Smith was also on his way to the river and saw the attack. He screamed. The tiger lifted its head and roared(吼叫) at him. Peter ran.

From the window of his house John Brown heard the tiger roar and ran out to see it attacking a man. He screamed, too, and all the villagers ran out shouting as the tiger dropped its victim(牺牲品) and ran off. When the villagers reached the river bank, Tom was already dead.

For the villagers, the horror of the incident intensified(加剧) by the tales of man-eating tigers that has once run around in the countryside, killing hundreds.

1. How many people saw the tiger before it was driven off?

A One person. B. Two persons. C. Three persons. D. Four persons.

2. What was the victim’s professional job?

A. A hunter. B. A teacher. C. A farmer. D. A manager.

3. The reason why the tiger attacked the man was .

A. it was hungry B. it was angry

C. it was frightened by the man D. not mentioned in the passage

4. When did the attack take place?

A. Early in the morning B. At noon

C. Late in the afternoon D. At five before dark

5. According to the passage, the underlined word screamed in the third paragraph

probably means ____.

A. gave a sharp cry because of fear. B. shouted out for help.

C. made some loud noise. D. cried out in pain.

I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.

The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.

Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.

Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds.”

That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.

1. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?

A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.

B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.

C. He is a student of Judy Carson.

D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.

2. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?

A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.

B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.

C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.

D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.

B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.

C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.

D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.

4. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?

A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.

B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.

C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.

D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.

5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. My Landlady. B. The Boarder.

C. Family Relationships is Canada. D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.

参考答案：

1A 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 D

1C 2 B 3 D 4 A 5 A

1D 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 C

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案2017

高考阅读题通常分为两大类：客观性理解试题和主观性试题。为了帮助大家备考高考英语，我分享了一些高考英语阅读理解题，希望能对大家有所帮助!

O. Henry was a pen name used by an American writer of short stories. His real name was william Sydney Porter. He was born in North Carolina in 1862. As a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he managed to teach himself everything he needed to know. When he was about 20 years old, Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank When some money went missing from the bank, O. Henry was believed to have stolen it. Because of that, he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and continued writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because simple as the tales were they would finish with a sudden change at the end to the reader’s surprise.

which order did O. Henry do the following things?

a. lived in New York b. worked in a bank c. travelled to Texas d. was put in prison e. had a newspaper f. learned to write stories

(A). (B). (C) (D).

enjoyed reading O. Henry’s stories because ____.

(A)they had surprise ending (B)they were easy to understand

(C)they showed his love for the poor (D)they were about New York City

went to prison because ____.

(A)people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

(B)people thought he had taken money that was not his

(C)he wanted to write stories about prisoners

(D)he broke the law by not using his own name

do you know about O. Henry before he began writing?

(A)He was well-educated (B)He was very good at learning

(C)he was devoted to the poor (D)He was not serious about his work

did O. Henry get most material for his short stories?

(A)His life inside the prison (B)The newspaper articles he wrote

(C)The city and people of New York (D)His exciting early life as a boy

An ape has a larger brain than any animal except man, though it is much smaller than a man’s brain. Apes all belong to the hot countries of the world—tropical Africa and South—east Asia.

The gorilla is the largest of the apes. He is as tall as six feet when standing upright. Many people think that gorillas are very fierce. They are often described as standing upright like a man, beating their fists and roaring. In their home, in the forests of Cetral Africa, however, they are not at all like this, They are peaceful animals and never use their great strength unless attacked. Even then, they retreat if they can.

Gorillas have black faces and long, black, hairy coats. They feed during the day on plants and fruit. At night the old male often sleeps on the ground at the foot of a tree, while the others each make a sleeping platform in the tree bending the leafy branches. Besides this, gorillas climb trees very seldom.

1. Apes live in .

A. different parts of the world B. the cold countries

C. South America and Africa D. the countries of Africa and South—east Asia

2. An ape’s brain is .

A. as large as a man’s brain B. a lot smaller than a man’s brain

C. larger than that of any other animal including man D. a lot larger than a man’s brain

3. A gorilla is about six feet tall when he .

A. stands on his legs B. stand on his arms

C. roars D. uses his great strength

4. All gorillas live on .

A. vegetables B. leaves and grass C. plants and fruit D. rice

5. During the night gorilla usually sleep in trees except .

A. the old female gorilla B. the old male gorilla

C. the young gorillas up to six years old D. the baby gorillas

Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive (活着). Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. “we’re the best men for the job,” they said to the boss. “There may be problems, but we can find the answers.” “They’re the last people I’d trust,” thought the boss. “But all the other astronauts have refused to go.”

Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again no answer came. Then he hit the door as hard as he could and finally a voice said, “Who’s there?” “It’s me! Who else could it be?” shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but you can imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again!

1. Most of the astronauts were unwilling to go on a trip because .

A. there was little chance of being selected B. they weren’t experienced enough

C. they thought they might get killed D. it wasn’t exciting enough

2. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?

A. The boss wanted them to get more experience.

B. The boss trusted them more than anyone else.

C. They were the last people who wanted to go.

D. They were the only men who offered to go.

3. What did Sam and Joe think the trip would be like?

A. There would be serious problems . B. There wouldn’t be any danger .

C. It would be long and tiring. D. It would be exciting .

4. Joe didn’t want to work with Sam again probably because he thought Sam .

A. was very slow and possibly deaf B. didn’t know how to operate the door

C. was less experienced than he was D. didn’t know how to do repairs

5. The writer tells this story to .

A. show the dangerous side of the astronauts’ life

B. show the funny side of the astronauts’ life

C. make people laugh

D. make people think

参考答案：

1D 2 B 3 A 4 C 5 B

1C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 C

2017年高考英语阅读理解训练及参考答案

阅读能力的提高是一个渐进的过程，任何人都不要奢望自己的阅读能力能在一朝一夕之间就达到高超的水平。为了帮助大家提高英语阅读能力，我整理了一些高考英语阅读理解试题，希望能帮到大家!

第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing special about it. Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything from our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be. You don’t have to be spineless(没有骨气的.) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights. But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and polite to your group, to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character. You can not expect to be perfect, and you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like—selfishness, laziness, and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them. At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others, the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people. When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you. Some day, things may turn out all right and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can’t change. 21. According to the passage, if one wants to be popular he has to _____. A. be polite and friendlyB. give up some rights C. avoid arguing with other peopleD. be ready to change his or her character passage shows that there is no perfect person but everyone should be blamed if he _____. A. is no better than others B. is selfish and lazy C. does not draw a lesson from his own fault D. is very happy about his unpleasant quality .The passage implies that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself _____. A. no better than others B. not the same as others C. as having something better than others D. as having better chances than others .The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to _____. A. train you to be perfect B. show you the way to be happy C. tell you how to act when you dislike a person D. teach you how to be popular among your friends

Do you want to go out of town for a bit of rest and relaxation? Before you start packing, visit these best travel sites for vacationers. In my opinion, they help people deal with common problems that pop up during a trip.

Based on the advertised photos, the hotel you are considering appears to be clean and modern. Take a second look through the eyes of . Their representatives inspect resort areas and post the real images uncovering marketing lies. You see ACTUAL pictures of the rooms, attractions and beautiful beaches.

Are you planning to travel on a budget? Discover the best deals for flights, hotels and car rentals at . They offer reasonable and comprehensive travel comparison. The best part is that their services are free. You don’t have to sign up, provide personal information or go through a social network.

Chat with someone other than a travel agent about a location. At , fellow travelers and locals talk about their experiences in specific areas. This site is set up like a forum(论坛), so you can ask questions and get answers in the comfort of your own home. Find out where to eat, play and get pleasure in a place without getting food poison or robbed by criminals.

Unfortunately, Americans get into trouble abroad sometimes. Prepare for possible emergencies by visiting . There, the Bureau of Consular Affairs offers advice on how to handle the bad things that happen to good people in other countries. You learn what to do in the case of child abduction(绑架), a lost passport and illness. In addition, these officials post travel warnings regarding dangerous regions and why foreigners should avoid them.

Are you ready to do your homework? Prepare for your departure by checking out these best travel sites for vacationers. Learn what you need to know now before walking out of the door.

25. What is the characteristic of

A. It offers you a lot of travel information.

B. It tells tourists where the cheap hotels are.

C. The photos on the site are really reliable.

D. The representatives of are enthusiastic.

26. What is the biggest benefit of your visiting

A. You can accept their services for free.

B. You can book the most modern hotels.

C. You can make many friends through the social network.

D. You can find the cheapest tour description and direction.

27. We can learn from this passage that _____.

A. gives you a chance to chat with a travel agent

B. you’ll get answers to your travel questions at

C. the Bureau of Consular Affairs is in charge of

D. if you lose your passport you’ll get help from

C

Teamwork is all about working together to achieve a common goal or purpose. Is teamwork out of date?Why is it so hard to effectively conduct teamwork in those days?

One way we employ teamwork in everyday lives is by becoming a parent. It is parents’ job to teach their children the basic skills and give them the knowledge they need to be successful in life. This，to me，requires teamwork. For example，the mother teaches her children manners and good health skills，while the father teaches them how to catch a ball or drive a car. However，in today’s society，we find that more and more parents are feeling that this teamwork is a one­sided thing. According to a report，there are million single parents raising their children in the US and this could be due to the fact that parents don’t take responsibility for their children，so they leave one parent to do it alone. This is a sad fact，and it reflects that effective teamwork is losing ground in the parenting aspect of our everyday lives.

Another place where teamwork affects us greatly is in our jobs. It doesn’t matter if you have a small company or a large company：if you have at least one employee and yourself，then teamwork works. I have noticed that with the current economic recession(衰退)，people are racing to grab jobs but the quality of people’s work has gone down greatly. It just appears to me that people do not take pride in their work any more. They get to work as fast as they can，just to receive the paycheck，but their quality standards fly right out of the windows. So I think teamwork is losing ground in the workforce.

As you can see，we run into the aspects of teamwork in just about everything we do. Do you believe teamwork is really losing ground in today’s society?I think it is.

does teamwork disappear in the parenting aspect of our daily life?

have no time to spare for their children.

have no chances to teach their children about it.

children are often brought up by a single parent.

children are independent to deal with their matters.

is losing ground in the workforce mainly because .

don’t like to work together with others

’ sense is affected by economic recession

want to prove they are more capable

workers are employed to save money

author wants us to believe his opinion by .

some data

some examples

some questions

some cases

underlined phrase “fly right out of the windows” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.

D

Around four years ago，I received a call from the principal of our school as to the “Parents View” talk the next morning. He asked me to speak to the group. After the call，my whole body became feverish and panicky. The time from his call to the next morning seemed like years. The whole night，I could not sleep with many ominous apprehensions in mind. One of them was to call the principal with regret and tell him that I could not come. Finally，I gathered some courage. I thought，“If I miss this opportunity，surely the school will never invite me again to any of their programs.”

I reached the school in time. Before my turn came，my whole body was trembling. When my turn came and I started speaking，my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to read the written speech properly. I was not aware of where I was standing and what I was reading. That was the day when I realized my biggest weakness：Public Speaking.

After my speech，I met with the principal and explained what happened to me. He told me that this happens to everyone. Even great speakers faced the same things when they started. He suggested that I come again next time.

Around one month later，I was invited to refer to a topic on motivation. This time I was feeling comfortable. My speech was appreciated by the principal as well as the teachers，because I was able to get my idea across to them. They encouraged me and praised my efforts.

After delivering it successfully，I became more confident. I said to myself，“If I can speak in front of such a learned audience，like the principal who educates others，I can now speak in front of others too.”

I started delivering lectures on various topics like Self Motivation，Personality Development，Personal Excellence，Spoken English and Presentation Skills. This has become a passion for me. I have learned that everything is possible if we have the courage to take the first step.

of the following is the best title for the passage?

Makes a Man a Better Speechmaker

Speaking Makes a Man Embarrassed

Provide the Best Chances

English Develops in Making Speeches

author had bad feelings before the speech because .

disliked the idea of giving a lecture

had got a high fever before that

regretted accepting the invitation

feared he couldn’t perform it properly

does the underlined part “ominous apprehensions” in the first paragraph mean?

opportunities. ideas.

views. comments.

can we conclude from the passage?

is to be got without pains but poverty.

makes humble;ignorance makes proud.

journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

is the mother of invention.

第二节;

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余项。

Today’s the day of a big test at school, and you feel . Maybe your muscles feel tense and you feel shaky or sweaty. You may have a case of the jitters, also known as test anxiety.

___37_____. Performance anxiety is when a person feels worried about how they will perform, especially when it’s really important. For instance, you might feel performance anxiety when you’re trying out for the school band or for the basketball team.

When you’re taking a test, you might feel “butterflies”, a stomachache, or a tension headache. Some people might feel shaky, sweaty, or feel their hearts beating quickly as they wait for the test to be given

Sound familiar?___39____. Ask other people and you’ll find that just about all people---adults and other kids---feel some anxiety before a test. In fact, a small dose of anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused. But when your symptoms(症状) take over so that you can’t function or when you’re so anxious that you feel sick, you might not be able to do it.

Of course, if you didn’t study for the test, you might be worried---- and for good reason. That kind of anxiety isn’t as easy to tackle because even if you find a way to calm down, you still might not know what the right answers , you’ll be able to let your knowledge shine and score a good grade.

A You’re not alone.

B Surely you have test anxiety

C If you are not well prepared for the exam

D Your stomach hurts and you have a headache

E Test anxiety is actually a type of performance anxiety

F When you are prepared for the test and you get a handle on your anxiety

G A student with really strong test anxiety may even feel like he or she might pass out or throw up

21-24 ACCB 25-27CAB 28-31CBDA 32-35ADBC 36-40DEGAF

2012考研英语一阅读理解详解

2018年考研的时间也不多了，这时候拼的是爆发力，拼的是方法和效率，每个科目复习都要集中精力做更利与提分和决定成败的部分，在阅读理解上要抓住一些常考知识点和技巧就行了。以下是我推荐英语一阅读高频考点及一些解题技巧的知识，欢迎阅读!

一、as结构

regard…as…(2011)

call…as…(2011)

use…as…(2004)

consider…as…(2004)

treat…as…(2014)

portray…as…(2012)

view…as…

see…as…

look upon…as

treat…as…

think of…as…

二、否定词

2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious-modest

2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic-misleading

2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on-dishonoring

2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad-disapproval

2013 Q23词义题 indictment-accusation

2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy

2015 Q27 态度题 discard-disapproval

三、特殊标点

2013 Q34 细节题 冒号

2012 Q24 细节推理题 冒号

2012Q 29 细节题 冒号

2011 Q36 观点题 冒号

2007 Q31 细节题 冒号

2012 Q36 推理题 分号

2013 Q25 主旨题 分号

2014 Q38 细节题 分号

阅读解题技巧

一、细节题

【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

【解题步骤】

1. 找题干关键词，精确定位到文章(题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)

2. 将所选答案精确定位到文章

【例题】2012年Text1

22. Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should _________.

[A] recruit professional advertisers

[B] learn from advertisers' experience

[C] stay away from commercial advertisers

[D] recognize the limitations of advertisements

The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. "Dare to be different, please don't smoke!" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

【解题步骤应用】

1 题干定位：段落的最后一句

Rosenberg--- Rosenberg

holds---argues

that---that

public-health advocates--- public-health advocates

should---ought to

因此，答案定位在take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.

2 选项定位

答案[B] learn from advertisers' experience

learn from---take a page from 表"学习"。

experience---skilled 表示"有经验的，很娴熟的"。

二、推断题

【解题方法】找段落中心句

寻找段落中心句方法：

第一、逻辑上出现转承关系的句子(转折、因果、递进，即有therefore, thus, but, however, in short, all in all 等提示词的句子);

第二、有明确表示观点的路标指引词(think, believe, deny, acknowledge, insist, according to, claim…)

第三、含有情态动词的句子(should, must…)

第四、含有特殊标点的句子(冒号、破折号、引号、括号)

第五、特殊句型(疑问句、倒装句、强调句、省略句)

第六、平铺直叙段落中，注意首末句

【解题步骤】

1. 根据题干，寻找该段落中心句,

2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

【例题】2009年Text4

37. It is suggested in paragraph 2 that New Englanders________.

[A] experienced a comparatively peaceful early history

[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

[C] paid little attention to southern intellectual life

[D] were obsessed with religious innovations

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 寻找段落中心句(转折处)

But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances.

2. 正确答案即段落中心句的同义改写

答案[B] brought with them the culture of the Old World

New Englanders--- the original Puritans

brought with ---carriers

them---the original puritans

the culture---culture

old world---European

三、态度题

【解题方法】作者态度分类法

1. 在判断感情色彩时，应结合以下两点。

1)作者态度可以分为三大类：a. 正向态度：支持，乐观，赞同; b. 客观、中立、公正;c. 负向态度：反对、批评、怀疑

2)特别注意作者的态度一般与文章中心相联系。不要把自己的态度纳入其中，而且要注意区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。

2. 匹配选项。匹配选项时应该注意：

1)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项)：indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。

2)一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly;completely;entirely。

3. 态度题的新趋势：

1)现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度，也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度，做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。

2)选项可能不在是态度明确的肯定或者否定的词，而是改为带有程度限制的词语，带有如下词语的选项往往是正确的：guarded慎重的，qualified有条件的，tempered缓和的，因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观，一般带有绝对化或者过于强烈的语气的选项必然是错误的，如：strongly completely entirely

【解题步骤】

1.判断选项ABCD的态度正负向，将四个选项进行分类(正向，负向)

2.根据关键词，回文定位判断态度。

【例题】2015年Text 2

They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect's purse. The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.

27. The author's attitude toward California's argument is one of

[A] disapproval.

[B] indifference.

[C] tolerance.

[D] cautiousness.

【解题步骤应用】

1 判断选项态度的正负向

[A] disapproval反对的(负)

[B] indifference漠不关心的(中立)

[C] tolerance包容(正)

[D] cautiousness谨慎的(正)

2 回文判断态度

They should start by discarding California's lame argument

因此，根据文章的discarding，可以确定是表示负向否定态度，因此答案选A。

四、主旨题

【解题方法】1串线法 2主题词复现法 3框架法

【解题步骤】

1. 找出段落中心句或者主题词

2. 串联各段段落中心句，合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

【例题】2008年Text 1

25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

[A] Strain of Stress: No Way Out?

[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference

[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say?

[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

While still catching up to men in some spheres of modern life, women appear to be way ahead in at least one undesirable category. "Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men," according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist at New York's Veteran's Administration Hospital.

Studies of both animals and humans have shown that sex hormones somehow affect the stress response, causing females under stress to produce more of the trigger chemicals than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.

Adding to a woman's increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased "opportunities" for stress. "It's not necessarily that women don't cope as well. It's just that they have so much more to cope with," says Dr. Yehuda. "Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's," she observes, "it's just that they're dealing with so many more things that they become worn out from it more visibly and sooner."

Dr. Yehuda notes another difference between the sexes. "I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence. The kinds of interpersonal violence that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating."

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college. "I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead and do better." Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother. "It's the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."

Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations, with few breaks, and feeling the strain. Alvarez's experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before it threatens your health and your ability to function.

【解题步骤应用】

1. 总结每段中心

Para1 女性比男性压力大

Para2 从生物角度而言，女性比男性压力大

Para3 现实中，女性比男性压力大

Para4 女性和男性面对的压力的不同特点

Para5 举例论证女性压力的特点

Para6 女性压力的现状及应对建议

2.合并同类项，即可得出全文主旨

Para1 women men stress

Para2 women men stress

Para3 women men stress

Para4 women men stress

Para5 women stress

Para6 women stress

Para1-Para4 women men stress(两性压力不平等)

Para5-Para6 women stress(压力下的女性)

正确答案[D] Gender Inequality: Women Under Stress

特殊标点符号

有一些特殊的标点符号也经常成为出题的对象，因此考生应该对以下标点符号的用法较为熟悉：逗号、冒号、括号、破折号、引号以及问号。

(1)逗号：两个逗号之间的内容、或者一个逗号后面的内容，通常都起到补充说明第一个逗号前面内容的作用。

【真题回放2000-Text5】

Certainly people do not seem less interested in success and its signs now than formerly. Summer homes, European travel, BMWs — the locations, place names and name brands may change, but such items do not seem less in demand today than a decade or two years ago. What has happened is that people cannot confess fully to their dreams, as easily and openly as once they could, lest they be thought pushing, acquisitive and vulgar. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”

69. Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because ________.

[A] they think of it as immoral

[B] their pursuits are not fame or wealth

[C] ambition is not closely related to material benefits

[D] they do not want to appear greedy and contemptible

(2)冒号：其解释说明或者高度概括。

【真题回放2007-Text4】

① It never rains but it pours. ② Just as bosses and boards have finally sorted out their worst accounting and compliance troubles, and improved their feeble corporation governance, a new problem threatens to earn them – especially in America – the sort of nasty headlines that inevitably lead to heads rolling in the executive suite: data insecurity. ③ Left, until now, to odd, low-level IT staff to put right, and seen as a concern only of data-rich industries such as banking, telecoms and air travel, information protection is now high on the boss's agenda in businesses of every variety.

36. The statement “It never rains but it pours” is used to introduce

[A] the fierce business competition.

[B] the feeble boss-board relations.

[C] the threat from news reports.

[D] the severity of data leakage.

(3)括号：其解释说明作用。

【真题回放2006-Text2】

① Anyway, the townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (②The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row.③ Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.)④ The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.

29. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________.

[A] ticket prices can be raised to cover the spending

[B] the company is financially ill-managed

[C] the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptable

新之所向，万法皆空 　　新题型是05年考研英语改革时，创新的一种题型。然而这种题型其实咱们并不陌生，因为形式类似完形，内容量类似part A，但比part A略多一些。主要考察考生把握篇章总体结构，上下文之间逻辑关系的能力。 　　做新题型有些同学会走入一种误区，就是寻找传说中的“同义复现”词。找了很久，浪费了大量之间不仅没有找到，而且打乱了做题的节奏。不是说这个样做不好，只是现在的考研英语，能用技巧做的题越来越少。阅读的各种技巧，如“有may选may这样的说法”在11的考卷中被攻的体无完肤。完形填空的“红花绿叶”更是屡战屡败。我们一生中只有一次的考研，为什么不切实的复习，而寄希望于这些虚无缥缈的技巧上呢?我们又有什么理由用“同义复现”来*我们的新题型呢? 　　说到技巧我多唠叨几句，很多同学站内信跟我说，让我写一篇阅读的帖子。我觉得阅读是一个英语底蕴和英语思维的积累，不是一个帖子能说清楚的。而且我看到论坛有很多同学很迷恋所谓的“解的特征”这类的技巧。引用一段相关技巧的文字作为反例：【“考过的是解”、“隐蔽外有解”、“合理项不是解;不合理项是解”、“中心思想是解”、“照抄原文不是解;同义替换是解”、“含义肯定的不是解，含义不肯定的是解”、“具体的不是解，概括性的是解”、“系表结构是解”、“some是解”、】通过去年的一年对考研英语的复习和11年考研英语的实战，发自肺腑的说一句“考研英语是考查你的真实水平，所谓有实力自有成功演绎。考技巧的题越来越少，反技巧的题越来越多。任何技巧都是对样本的不完全归纳，如果一味的追求做题技巧，最后的结果很可能会是作茧自缚” 　　题以类聚 　　唠叨了这么多，希望大家没有看烦。下面咱们介绍今天的主题——新题型。再说新题型之前大家要知道新题型到底新在哪，底要怎么考?新题型一共有四种题型，分别是： 　　题型一：选择搭配题：5空，在6，7个选项里以补充完整5空。所谓的七选五 　　题型二：排序题：7，8个选项排序，已给2，3段的段落位置。 　　题型三：举例或阐述题：6，7段文字对文中某一部分的阐述和举例。 　　题型四：小标题或概括句：从6，7个选项中选出最恰当的5个标题填入文中空白处。 　　所有的新题型都会从这四类里边出，或者是变形(如10年的新题型，6选5) 　　无招胜有招 　　在这里边，后两种题型是相对简单的，用我们阅读理解的一些方法就能搞定。举例题匹配题就是已知中心思想，来找符合中心思想的例子。而小标题题是已知对中心思想的例子的阐述，来反推中心思想。这两类题是互逆的过程，小标题考过一次，例证题没有考过。07年的新题型，第一段是没有设置空的。首先通过第一段我们要知道这篇文章要说的是什么。当然文章的标题也有提示。然后是分了5个方面对主题进行阐述，并举例论证了这五个方面。我们只需要把他的阐述文字，归纳总结，提炼出中心思想就能把正确选项选出来。相反，例证题是个反过程。如果在12年的试卷中出这两类题之一的话，大家应该感到幸运了，努力拿8~10分吧。用你们现有的阅读part A的一些能力，足够应付这两类题型，在这里不展开的说太多了。 　　重点说一些前两类题型——七选五、排序。这两类题型比后两者稍难，也是最有概率考的。在这不是压题，是用之前的数据说话。再说这两类题之前，我们很有必要来了解这篇文章是怎么来的。大家知道，一篇考研阅读的文章不能是跟散文一样，想到哪说到哪，一定是很有逻辑性，一环扣一环的。就算是散文也是“形散神不散”。 　　不能是这样 　　A：你吃饭了么? 　　B：我考试得了100分，你考得怎么样? 　　A：我周末去公园玩了。 　　这样的句子就是毫无逻辑可言的，当然也不会出现在文章中。那么一篇文章怎么能做到逻辑缜密、严丝合缝呢!最重要的是通过两个“连接装置” ：一是逻辑连词，and but so or for 这类的，这个是大的逻辑关系词。这个在“戏说英语完形”中有相关的逻辑连词的资料，同学们去那个帖子看一下。第二类就是代词。但是有的同学说了，代词怎么能有逻辑关系呢?怎么能连接句子呢?我说一个最简单的例子：阿娇长得很漂亮，我很喜欢她。这两个之间没有逻辑连词，但是句子仍然显得很有逻辑性，很严密。这是因为有了代词，“她”这个代词就把两个没关系的句子连接起来了。这样一解释我们就顿悟了，原来我们寻找的“同义复现”背后的原理就是寻找文章的代词，原来原理竟是如此的简单。 　　按图索骥 　　既然知道了“连接装置”的存在，我们就要进一步的想一下文章的脉络了。一篇文章挖了5个空，让我们从7个备选答案中选出正确的。那一定是用逻辑连词(逻辑关系)或者代词来把两个段落连接起来。这样我们做题的时候就抓住了重点，就是“连接装置”。用链接装置来做题。举个例子： 　　10年的6选5排序，这个题在10年的抽样调查中，得分率仅为2分。因为ABCDE和EABCD是完全不同的，如果ABCDE是正确答案，那么EABCD就是0分，一招出错满盘皆输。具体来说，第一题是让我们填首段，这个是当年感觉最简单的一道题。 　　[A]The first and more important is the consumer's growing… 　　[B] Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets… 　　[C] Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure… 　　[D] All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in… 　　[F] For example, wholesale food and drink sales… 　　[G] However, none of these requirements should deter… 　　在这六个选项中，ADFG是有逻辑连词，C是代词。其逻辑关系一定是前边阐述了一个观点或者事情，然后后边才能接这些连接装置。所以B很容易就选出来了。在童鞋们复习考研新题型的时候，要多关注怎么用“连接装置”来解题，看辅导书的解析的时候也应该看看他的解析是否用到了逻辑关系，是否用到了关键词。 　　一些所谓的技巧 　　在新题型中有几个除了连接装置的词，也要足够引起我们的注意。 　　1.数字。我们对一些数字要敏感的，作者行文可能是通过时间顺序，或者是按某种特定的顺序。最典型的就是2006年的“美国*业的兴旺”全篇行文是按主人公越赌越大，所赌的钱数也是递增的关系。这样我们的第一题的C就轻松解出来了，根本不用知道他在说什么。不是说12年肯定会有数字。但是我们要对数字敏感，遇到白给分的题千万要拿住。 　　2.引号&专有名词：如果你引入一个新的概念或者一个新的专有名词，那么你要先介绍他，这就不免在一个段落或连续的几个段落多次出现这个专有名词。如2008年的最后一题。空前的最后一句，The student who wrote “The A & P as a State of Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) 这里出现了一个专有名词The A & P不管他是缩写还是什么意思，这个是我们不知道的东西，后面一定会还要提到他。那么看选项中EF有提到The A & P 　　E：Although this is an interesting issue, it has…lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces. 　　F：In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A & P”… 　　如果你还记得我上边说的两大“连接装置”那你看到E选项，会是多么激动的事情啊!!既有逻辑连词Although，又有代词this，如果让我蒙我会毫不犹豫的蒙E。当然你也可以通过语义的分析来解这道题。就F来说，很突兀的一句话，和上文不搭调，感觉很愣，原因就在于他没有连接装置。要习惯老美的这种用法。 　　融汇贯通 　　说了这么多，都是在说一些微观的技巧。具体遇到一篇5/7、排序题或者标题例证题怎么来操作呢? 　　一、标题或小标题：如果你遇到的新题型有标题(如07年的)或者小标题，要首先看这些东西。 　　二、读首段：如果首段没有挖空，那么读第一段会给我们很多信息。文章主要要会什么事，文章是按什么逻辑来行文的，都会在第一段或多或少有所体现。把握第一段是我们*新题型的前提。 　　三、划出选项中的“连接装置”：本文提出了一个重要的观点就是“连接装置”它不仅是解题的关键，更是我们在以后的英语对话、写作中的重中之重。多运用这样的词会让别人感觉你的行文很有逻辑性。划出ABCDE几个选项中，开头一句和最后一句中的“逻辑连词”和“代词” 　　四、划出空后第一句中的“连接装置”词 　　五、读全文做题，特别注意空前空后的细节分析。所谓细节分析，就是分析前后文的逻辑关系，是否合适得体，是否承上启下。 　　盗亦有道 　　有的同学可能对新题型一头雾水。这里就要不得不说一下，如果蒙的话，我们怎么来蒙。首先明确一点，连续选五一样的选项是给分的。如AAAAA也是给分的，对几个给几个分。有的同学说了那就全蒙最长的吧。那我就多问一句，为什么蒙最长的呢?这种口口相传的说法是否站得住脚呢?我当年也问过我的师兄师姐，他们也是说，如果你新题型不会，那就全选最长的，拿两分。如果头脑稍微灵活的同学会说，最长的所含的信息量大。但是这不是最主要的原因。如果你的新题型一道都选不出来，那么蒙含有“连接装置”词的选项中最长的。因为一篇文章必须要有“连接装置”，挖去的空所缺的就是“连接装置”词，我们不选他们选什么呢?所以逻辑连词和代词是必须有的，如果选最长的，必定是最长的里边有逻辑连词和代词，而不是因为它是最长的所以选它。 　　说了这么多，拿一篇例子来说吧。2008年的新题型 　　【第一段】The time for sharpening pencils, arranging your desk, and doing almost anything else instead of writing has ended. The first draft will appear on the page only if you stop avoiding the inevitable and sit, stand up, or lie down to write. (41) 　　【第二段】Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft. (42) Grammar, punctuation, and spelling can wait until you revise. Concentrate on what you are saying. Good writing most often occurs when you are in hot pursuit of an idea rather than in a nervous search for errors. 　　【第三段】 (43) .Your pages will be easier to keep track of that way, and, if you have to clip a paragraph to place it elsewhere, you will not lose any writing on the other side. 　　【第四段】If you are working on a word processor, you can take advantage of its capacity to make additions and deletions as well as move entire paragraphs by making just a few simple keyboard commands. Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements in your writing. (44) .These printouts are also easier to read than the screen when you work on revisions. 　　【第五段】Once you have a first draft on paper, you can delete material that is unrelated to your thesis and add material necessary to illustrate your points and make your paper convincing. The student who wrote “The A & P as a State of Mind” wisely dropped a paragraph that questioned whether Sammy displays chauvinistic attitudes toward women. (45) 　　【第六段】Remember that your initial draft is only that. You should go through the paper many times – and then again – working to substantiate and clarify your ideas. You may even end up with several entire versions of the paper. Rewrite. The sentences within each paragraph should be related to a single topic. Transitions should connect one paragraph to the next so that there are no abrupt or confusing shifts. Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape. 　　[A] To make revising easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences, and corrections. Write on only one side of the paper. 　　[B] After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper, pay particular attention to the introductory and concluding paragraphs. It’s probably best to write the introduction last, after you know precisely what you are introducing. Concluding paragraphs demand equal attention because they leave the reader with a final impression. 　　[C] It’s worth remembering, however, that though a clean copy fresh off a printer may look terrific, it will read only as well as the thinking and writing that have gone into it. Many writers prudently store their data on disks and print their pages each time they finish a draft to avoid losing any material because of power failures or other problems. 　　[D] It makes no difference how you write, just so you do. Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made. 　　[E] Although this is an interesting issue, it has nothing to do with the thesis, which explains how the setting influences Sammy’s decision to quit his job. Instead of including that paragraph, she added one that described Lengel’s crabbed response to the girls so that she could lead up to the A & P “policy” he enforces. 　　[F] In the final paragraph about the significance of the setting in “A & P,” the student brings together the reasons Sammy quit his job by referring to his refusal to accept Lengel’s store policies. 　　[G] By using the first draft as a means of thinking about what you want to say, you will very likely discover more than your notes originally suggested. Plenty of good writers don’t use outlines at all but discover ordering principles as they write. Do not attempt to compose a perfectly correct draft the first time around. 　　这个是一道七选五的考题，没有给出标题。那么我们就要从第一段来中找出一些蛛丝马迹，上来先看第一段。停止做削铅笔、整理桌子这些代替写作的事情吧。只有怎么怎么样，初稿才能出现在纸上。通过这两句话我们得到一个信息或者一个新的词，那就是first draft(第一遍的草稿，也可以叫初稿)。我们大概扫一下下边的文字，多次出现paper和first draft。我们猜测这篇文章与写初稿有关。那么我们就要进行第二步工作，划“连接装置”词。我这就用红字表示了。 　　41：其实新题型的第一个空是做的，如果某一个选项中出现了前文没有出现过的文字，那一定不是正确答案。比如： 　　A中：To make revising easier，前文根本没提到revising谈何To make revising easier. 　　B中：After you have clearly and adequately developed the body of your paper，前文也没有交待developed the body of your paper 　　C：though a clean copy，前文也未有提及。 　　E、F中的A&P 　　DG没有明显的错误，而且看似链接的都很通顺，先作为备选答案。 　　44：空后有一个我们很喜欢的词“These printouts”these一出，表明前文已经出现过和printouts相关的文字。纵观第四段没有出现过printouts相关的内容，那必定是在44空中有相关的文字。浏览几个选项，只有C中多次出现print，那么这个C就毫无疑问的是正确答案了，然后你对照一下内容，上下文严丝合缝。因为篇幅关系就不一句句的翻译了。 　　45：空之前出现两个专有名词A & P和Sammy，从7个选项中只有E、F中有出现。这就锁定了两个备选。第五段说删除与主题无关的内容，并举了一个例子，这个同学删除了了sammy有关的某一段。看E中说Although this is an interesting issue，正好与前文他删的那一段内容相对应，而且用两个连接装置显得文章逻辑性很严密。反过来看F，本段的主题就是说删除与主题无关的内容。而F中丝毫没有体现这一点，只是说最后一段他是怎样写的。相比起来E要比F好得多。 　　保守是的得分方式 　　看完第一遍之后，我们做出来44、45题，然后把41题锁定了两个答案。如果在考场上换做是我，我就不做后边的了。然后从已经锁定的D、G里边挑一个然后全蒙它。如果是我我会挑G。原因有二，①G中有连接装置，而D中缺少这一点。②这耍了一个小聪明，纵观从05年教育部考试司给出的样卷还是考过的这几年考题来看。没有一年的考试题的排除选项是连续两个挨着的。也就是说没有AB都是排除选项或者EF都是排除选项。这样做完之后我们的答案是GGGCE。标准答案是DGACE，得六分。 　　如果你英语的目标是60分，在新题型这个题目上你已经不拖后腿了。我想60分或55分对于一般的理工科院校或者非34所的一些分数线已经是足够了。当然如果你考的是经济学、文学、管理学这类的要求单科线很高的学科，你应该再歇斯底里一下。 　　有的同学会说了，你为什么不从DG里边随便选一个当41题的答案，然后从剩下的选项中蒙一个水的当42、43的答案呢?这样有可能会得8分，多好啊。我这里要澄清一点，对于单科线要求较高的同学，拼一拼是有必要的。你对新题型的做题方法完全取决于你对自己的定位。如果你对自己的英语成绩要求不是太高，冒冒险拿8分和稳稳的拿6分来讲我更倾向于后者。因为如果你冒险不成功，那新题型就4分了。对于阅读和作文的压力就很大了。所以说保守是的得分方式，冲动是魔鬼~~

Come on -Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the , the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, an HIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers. The idea seems promising，and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer. Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.” Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!” pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers-teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure. But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive. Join the Club is filled with too much irrelevant detail and not enough exploration of the social and biological factors that make peer pressure so powerful. The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long. Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut. Evidence that the LoveLife program produces lasting changes is limited and mixed. There’s no doubt that our peer groups exert enormous influence on our behavior. An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits-as well as negative ones-spread through networks of friends via social communication. This is a subtle form of peer pressure: we unconsciously imitate the behavior we see every day. Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions. It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates. The tactic never really works. And that’s the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends. 21. According to the first paragraph, peer pressure often emerges as [A] a supplement to the social cure [B] a stimulus to group dynamics [C] an obstacle to school progress [D] a cause of undesirable behaviors 22. Rosenberg holds that public advocates should [A] recruit professional advertisers [B] learn from advertisers’ experience [C] stay away from commercial advertisers [D] recognize the limitations of advertisements 23. In the author’s view, Rosenberg’s book fails to [A] adequately probe social and biological factors [B] effectively evade the flaws of the social cure [C] illustrate the functions of state funding [D]produce a long-lasting social effect 24. Paragraph 5shows that our imitation of behaviors [A] is harmful to our networks of friends [B] will mislead behavioral studies [C] occurs without our realizing it [D] can produce negative health habits 25. The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is [A] harmful [B] desirable [C] profound [D] questionable

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哪有这样的谓语？很可能是这样：1. specifically是specific(表语)。2. to...结尾是真正主语，it是形式主语。3. 如果specifically没有错，句子讲不通。