摘要：
高中英语常见熟词生义500例考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。 众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词... 高中英语常见熟词生义500例
考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。 众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思，即“熟义”。然而，教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”，这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。 熟词生义是近几年中高考考查的重难点。知道一个单词的基本意思还不够，因为在具体语境中它代表的可能是你平时不知道的比较生僻的含义，所以，掌握熟词生义非常有必要。 下面这些常见60词你会背 嘛 ？早背早得分哦~ 1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)． 13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮 Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child. 16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20．express v．表达→n.快车 Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激 Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking. 22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English. 25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)． 26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us. 27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆 Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job? 28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29．ground n．地面→n.理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for more money. 30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods. 31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year. 33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/ 地 It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others. She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family. 34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份 Our family has interests(利益) in the business. 35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发 His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)． 37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间) How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see. 39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配 She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的 means n．方式，方法 He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation. In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等) It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work. 42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者) For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother. 44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及 I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty. 45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open(未解决的)． 46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用 The medicine operated(起作用)quickly. 47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点 What's your position(观点)on the problem? 48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能 The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain. 49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会 I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time. 50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明 Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame. 52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的 The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项 A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art. 55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity. Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible. 56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊 The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house. I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers. 57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存 Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待 The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)． 59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life. 60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等) I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.
blow的熟词生义如下：
blow，英语单词，名词、动词、感叹词，作名词时意为“吹；打击，猛击；挫折；强风；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士乐演奏；（非正式）大麻；（炼钢用语）吹炼；（古）开花，开花期”
作动词时意为“（风）吹；吹奏；喘气；吹气；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，烧断；炸开；泄露；突然离开；浪费（钱、机会）；（古）开花；（苍蝇）产卵于；（鲸鱼）喷水；把……搞糟；鸣（汽车喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）详细释义n.(名词) （精神）打击，挫折 不幸
相似词语短语
ablow───烧蚀
below───prep.在……下面；（位置或层面）低于；在……以下，低于；adv.在下面，在较低处；在本页下面；在主甲板下；n.(Below)（英、德、芬、瑞、丹、加）贝洛（人名）
blown───adj.（非正式）配有涡轮增压器的；v.（风）吹（blow的过去分词）
blows───n.吹；管乐器声；疾风（blow的复数）；v.吹动（blow的第三人称单数形式）；撞击
blowy───adj.刮大风的；受大风影响的（等于windy）
alow───adj.在船底的；adv.在下面；向下；在甲板上（或附近）；在船底地
blaw───n.（苏）殴打；突然的打击（等于blow）；vi.（苏）吹；吹动（等于blow）；vt.（苏）吹；吹动（等于blow）
blew───blow的过去式
blob───n.一滴；一抹；难以名状的一团；vt.弄脏；把……做错；vi.得零分；弄错
熟词生义有：
1、even。
【熟义】 ad.甚至，也。
a①平坦的②偶数的。
【生义】 a，相等的，均等的。
v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等。
【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out.
你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2、become。
【熟义】 v.变成。
【生义】 v.适合（某人），与…相称。
【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position.
那些话和你的身份不相称。
3、end。
【熟义】 n.①末尾②末端。
【生义】 n.①目标②半边球场。
【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time.
上半场结束时交换了场地。
4、ditch。
【熟义】 n.沟渠。
【生义】 v.放弃。
【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print。
暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5、report。
【熟义】 v.①汇报②报道。
【生义】 v.①报到②告发 n.传说。
【例句】Report has it that he is still alive。
传说他还活着。
熟词生义金句是：
1、flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)。
I have a flat in this building。我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
2、 green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)。
These apples are still green, you can't pick them。这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
3、gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)。
He has a gift for music。他有音乐天赋。
4、good n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)。
We study for the good of the people。我们为人民利益而学习。
5、gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)。
Don’t watch still have time。
高中英语常见熟词生义500词
blow的熟词生义如下：
blow，英语单词，名词、动词、感叹词，作名词时意为“吹；打击，猛击；挫折；强风；擤鼻子；（非正式）爵士乐演奏；（非正式）大麻；（炼钢用语）吹炼；（古）开花，开花期”
作动词时意为“（风）吹；吹奏；喘气；吹气；喘息；擤（鼻子）；熔化，烧断；炸开；泄露；突然离开；浪费（钱、机会）；（古）开花；（苍蝇）产卵于；（鲸鱼）喷水；把……搞糟；鸣（汽车喇叭）；吹制（玻璃）详细释义n.(名词) （精神）打击，挫折 不幸
相似词语短语
ablow───烧蚀
below───prep.在……下面；（位置或层面）低于；在……以下，低于；adv.在下面，在较低处；在本页下面；在主甲板下；n.(Below)（英、德、芬、瑞、丹、加）贝洛（人名）
blown───adj.（非正式）配有涡轮增压器的；v.（风）吹（blow的过去分词）
blows───n.吹；管乐器声；疾风（blow的复数）；v.吹动（blow的第三人称单数形式）；撞击
blowy───adj.刮大风的；受大风影响的（等于windy）
alow───adj.在船底的；adv.在下面；向下；在甲板上（或附近）；在船底地
blaw───n.（苏）殴打；突然的打击（等于blow）；vi.（苏）吹；吹动（等于blow）；vt.（苏）吹；吹动（等于blow）
blew───blow的过去式
blob───n.一滴；一抹；难以名状的一团；vt.弄脏；把……做错；vi.得零分；弄错
熟词生义有：
1、even。
【熟义】 ad.甚至，也。
a①平坦的②偶数的。
【生义】 a，相等的，均等的。
v.（out）（使）平均，（使）相等。
【例句】You have to wait until the water level in the pipes evens out.
你得等一等，直到各种管子里的水位一样高。
2、become。
【熟义】 v.变成。
【生义】 v.适合（某人），与…相称。
【例句】Those words do not become a person in your position.
那些话和你的身份不相称。
3、end。
【熟义】 n.①末尾②末端。
【生义】 n.①目标②半边球场。
【例句】The teams changed ends at half-time.
上半场结束时交换了场地。
4、ditch。
【熟义】 n.沟渠。
【生义】 v.放弃。
【真题例句】Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside, there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print。
暂且不考虑对纸墨以及沙沙的翻页声的怀念，有足够多的动力去放弃纸张印刷。
5、report。
【熟义】 v.①汇报②报道。
【生义】 v.①报到②告发 n.传说。
【例句】Report has it that he is still alive。
传说他还活着。
熟词生义金句是：
1、flat n. 一套房间(熟义：adj.水平的，平坦的)。
I have a flat in this building。我在这幢楼里有一套房间。
2、 green adj. 青的，生的(熟义：n.绿色)。
These apples are still green, you can't pick them。这些苹果还未成熟，请别摘。
3、gift n. 天资，才能(熟义：n.礼物)。
He has a gift for music。他有音乐天赋。
4、good n. 好处，利益(熟义：adj.好的)。
We study for the good of the people。我们为人民利益而学习。
5、gain v．(钟表)快(熟义：v.获得；赢得)。
Don’t watch still have time。
much与much too 二者都表示“太”，“非常”之意，much too为副词词组，修饰形容词、副词，但不可修饰动词。It's much too cold.天气实在是太冷了。too much作“太多”讲有以下三种用法。 ①作名词词组，如：You have given us too much.你给我们的太多了。 ②作形容词词组修饰不可数名词，如：Don't drink too much wine.不要饮太多的酒。 ③作副词词组修饰不及物动词，如：She talks too much.她说话太多。 与fairly 两词都可作“相当地”，“颇有几分”讲。其主要区别如下： ①fairly主要与“令人有愉快感”的形容词或副词连用，如：good, bravely, well, nice等。而rather作此意解时，则用于“令人不愉快”的形容词或副词，如：bad, ugly等。如：Tom is rather lazy, but John is fairly diligent.汤姆很懒惰，而约翰却相当勤奋。 ②如果一个单数名词有形容词修饰，不定冠词须放在fairly前面，而rather却是放前放后皆可。如：This is a fairly interesting book.这是一本很有趣的书。This book is rather an interesting one.(同前) ③有些词本身无所谓“令人愉快”或“不愉快”之意，如：fast, show, hot, cold等，说话人则可用fairly来表“赞许”，用rather来表示“不以为然”。 ④fairly往往表示“恰到好处，恰当”，而rather含有“太过分，有过之”之意。试比较：This book is fairly easy for you to read.(正好合适你读。) This book is rather easy for you to read.(太简单以致不合适了) ⑤rather还可用在alike, like, similar, different等词和“有”前，此时含义是“有点儿”或“稍微”之意。如：The weather was rather worse than I had expected.这天气比我所预料的要糟糕些。 , living与alive ①lively adj. 生动的，活泼的，可作定语或表语。如：What lively colours!多么鲜艳的颜色啊! she is a lively girl.她是个活泼的姑娘。 ②living adj. 活着的，健在的；n. 谋生，生计。如：living things生物；make a living谋生；earn one's living谋生度日；That man is still living.那人还健在(在世)。 ③alive adj. 活的，活着的，表语性形容词，一般可与living互换。若作定语，要放在所修饰的词之后。如：That man is not dead, he is still alive.(=he is still living.)那人没死，他还活着。He is the greatest musician alive.他是活着的最伟大的音乐家。 of, in place of与take the place of ①instead of是介词短语，意思是“代替”，“而不是”，作介词短语后接名词、动名词和宾格代词；作连词短语后接不定式(一般不省略to)，谓语动词、形容词、副词和介词短语等。如：John will attend the meeting instead of his manager.约翰将代替经理出席这次会议。You should have some exercise instead of staying indoors all day long.你应多锻炼身体，不要整天呆在家里。The temperature has risen up instead of fallen down.温度上升了而并没有下降。This is dull instead of interesting.这不但没趣，反倒枯燥。 ②in place of介词短语“代替”，通常后接名(代)词，可与instead of互换。如：People often use plastics in place of/instead of wood or metal.人们常用塑料来代替木材和金属。但instead of sb./sth.可略去介词of及其宾语，而in place of通常不能将其省略。 ③take the place of动词词组，“代替”(职务，工作等)，如：Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take the place of humans.大多数科学家认为，计算机并不能完全代替人。作“代替”解时，不可将the去掉或改换为one's，那样会引起歧义，要注意区分。 , ache和hurt 这三个词都和疼痛有关。ache和pain多作名词，hurt只能作动词。ache指“(人)身体疼痛”，往往用于持续的疼痛或因一些小病引起的感觉，常指“局部的”疼痛。back(背)、ear(耳)、head(头)、heart(心)、stomach(胃)、tummy(肚)、tooth等词与ache构成复合词，表示身体部位的疼痛。如果指身体其他部分之疼痛则用pain或ache表示，如：a pain /ache inmy foot脚痛。单数ache可与不定冠词连用，也可以不用不定冠词，如：He has got an ache in his foot.他脚痛。He has aches on his back.他背上痛。ache也可作动词，如：I ache all over.我全身疼痛。My head aches.我头痛。pain指“肉体或精神上的痛苦、悲痛”，比ache要严重些，如：She is in great pain.她深为痛苦。The boy broke his arm and cried with pain.那个男孩摔断手臂，痛得大叫。pain也可以当及物动词，指“使痛苦”，如：My foot is still paining me.我的脚还在痛。 aches and pains指“疼痛”，如：I have aches and pains all over.我全身疼痛。hurt只作动词，可以指“(使)受伤，(使)疼痛，伤害”，如：He hurt his back when he fell.他跌倒时伤了背部。He was badly hurt in this traffic accident.在这起交通事故中，他受了重伤。Did you hurt yourself?你弄伤自己了吗?hurt也可以指“伤害(某人的感情)；使伤心”，如：My feelings were hurt when he didn't ask me to the party.他没邀请我参加宴会，我很伤心。hurt还可以指“受损伤、有害、有不良影响”，如：It won't hurt to wait a bit longer.再等一会儿(对你)没有什么关系。Some Chinese big companies have seen their business hurtby NATO's air strike on Yugoslavia.一些中国的大公司看到了他们的生意因北约空袭南斯拉夫而受损。 long和long before before long和long before形式构成上相差不大，但其意义差别较大，也导致了它们在决定句子时态上的差异。before long“不久”，句子时态用将来时。如：This park will be open again before long. 这个公园不久将重新开放。Our school will have a lot of new computers beforel ong. 我们学校不久将会有大批的新电脑。long before “很久以前”，句子时态用过去时。如：Long before I received an E-mail from my American friend Mary. 很久以前，我收到美国朋友玛丽的一封邮件。 和alone 二者都可表示“孤独”，“独自”这一意思，alone指客观存在的“孤独”，而lonely更偏重一种主观感受上的“寂寞”。如：I went alone. 我是一个人去的。Mary lived alone,but she didn't feel lonely. 玛丽孤身一人生活，但她并不感到孤独! 和sick ill有病的，常用作表语，如：You look ill these days. 近来你的气色不太好。I fail ill. 我生病了。?sick有病的，既可作表语又可作定语，如：a sick man 病人；Mary has been sick for three weeks. 玛丽已生病了三周。?sick也可表示“恶心的，呕吐的”，用作表语，如：I feel sick. 我觉得要呕吐；I am sick in the car. 我晕车。 place与occur happen 常常有“偶然”的意思，多用于客观事物、情况的发生。例如：Whatever has ha ppened to your arm?It's all swollen.你的手臂怎么了?肿得好历害。 occur 指有计划使某些事或效果“发生”。有时强调“呈现”于人的知觉中。例如：Did it occur to you to phone them about it?你难道没想到就这事给他们打个电话? 在以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen和occur可以通用。例如：The accident happened (occurred) yesterday.事故是昨天发生的。 take place 指事件发生，但常用来表示“举行”的意思，带有非偶然性。例如：The mee ting took place last night.会议昨晚举行。 from,besides,except for与except apart form作“除……以外(= besides)”，作“只是，除掉(=except for)”，例如： Apart from sport,my other interest outside class is music.除体育外，我课外的其他 爱好是音乐。／Apart from the location,we like everything about the project.这个 设计的各方面我们都喜欢，只是位置不太好。 besides意为“尤进一层；除……之外还有”，例如：I know nothing besides what I'v e told you.除了我对你讲过的之外，我别无所知。 except for 亦作 but for,意为“除……外”，例如：Except for your presence, I wo uld be bored.若没有你在这里，我会感到厌烦。 except“除去，除……之外”，意味着从整体里“减去”一部分。例如：They all went except David.除了大卫，他们都去。
高考英语熟词生义500词
高考英语阅读常见词汇
高考英语命题的趋势是“突出能力，侧重思维”。着重考查学生的观察、分析、对比、联想和判断等思维能力。所以，教学中我们应充分利用课文内容，对学生进行有效的阅读训练，提高其阅读能力。
【常见词汇一】
1、 resolve vt 解决;决定,决意
2、 barrel n 桶
3、 bargain n 便宜货 vi 讨价还价
4、 coarse a 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
5、 coach n 教练;长途公共汽车
6、 code n 准则,法规,密码
7、 coil n 线圈 v 卷,盘绕
8、 adult n 成年人
9、 advertise v 为做广告
10、 advertisement n 广告
11、 agency n 代理商,经销商
12、 focus v (使)聚集 n 焦点,中心,聚焦
13、 forbid vt 不许,禁止
14、 debate n/v 辩论,争论
15、 debt n 欠债
16、 decade n 十年
17、 enclose vt 围住;把装入信封
18、 encounter vt/n 遭遇,遭到
19、 globe n 地球,世界;地球仪
20、 global a 全球的;总的
21、 scan vt 细看;扫描;浏览
22、 scandal n 丑事,丑闻
23、 significance n 意义;重要性
24、 subsequent a 随后的,后来的
25、 virtue n 美德,优点
26、 virtual a 实际上的,事实上的
27、 orient vt 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n 东方
28、 particle n 微粒
29、 particularly ad 特别,尤其
30、 respond vi 回答,答复;反应
31、 response n 回答,答复;反应
32、 sensible a 明智的
33、 sensitive a 敏感到,灵敏的
34、 tremble vi 颤抖
35、 tremendous a 巨大的;精彩的
36、 trend n 趋向,倾向
37、 trial n 审讯;试验
38、 apparent a 显然的,明白的
39、 appetite n 胃口;欲望
40、 deposit n 存款,定金 v存放,储蓄
41、 deputy n 副职,代表
42、 derive vt 取得,得到;(from)起源于
43、 descend v 下来,下降
44、 missile n 导弹
45、 mission n 使命;代表团
46、 mist n薄雾
47、 noticeable a 显而易见到
48、 notify vt 通知,告知
49、 notion n 概念;意图,想法
50、 resemble vt 像,类似于
【常见词汇二】
1、 reveal vt 揭露
2、 revenue n 收入,岁入;税收
3、 shelter n 掩蔽处;住所
4、 shield n 防护物,盾 vt 保护,防护
5、 vital a 重要的;致命的,生命的
6、 vitally ad 极度,非常;致命地
7、 urban a 城市的
8、 urge vt 鼓励,激励
9、 urgent a 急迫的,紧急得
10、 usage n 使用,用法
11、 violence n 强力,暴力
12、 violent a 强暴的
13、 violet a 紫色的
14、 weed n 杂草,野草
15、 welfare n 福利
16、 whatsoever ad (用于否定句)任何
17、 whereas conj 然而,但是,尽管
18、 essential a 必不可少的;本质的
19、 estimate n/vt 估计,估量
20、 evaluate vt 评估,评价
21、 exceed vt 超过,越出
22、 exceedingly ad 非常,极其
23、 exclaim v 呼喊,大声说
24、 exclude vt 把排斥在外,不包括
25、 exclusive a 读有的`,排他的
26、 excursion n 远足
27、 flash vi 闪光,闪耀
28、 flee vi 逃走
29、 flexible a 易弯曲的
30、 flock n 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人
31、 hardware n 五金器具
32、 harmony n 和谐,融洽
33、 haste n 急速,急忙
34、 hatred n 憎恶,憎恨
35、 incident n 事件,事变
36、 index n 索引,标志
37、 infant n 婴儿
38、 infect v 传染
39、 inferior a 劣等的,次的,下级的
40、 infinite a 无限的
41、 ingredient n 组成部分
42、 inhabitant n 居民
43、 jail n 监狱
44、 jam n 果酱;拥挤,堵塞
45、 jewel n 宝石
46、 joint a连接的;共同的
47、 junior a 年少的;资历较浅的
48、 laser n 激光
49、 launch vt 发动,发起
50、 luxury n 奢侈;奢侈品
51、 magnet n 磁铁,磁体
高考英语阅读的高频词汇
在历年高考英语试卷里有很多常见英语短语，同学们在复习英语时要特别注意这些词汇，那么高考英语阅读常考词汇有哪些?下面由我为大家整理有关高考英语阅读常考词汇的资料，供参考!
v. 改变,改动,变更
vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂
vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
v. 消耗,耗尽
v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片
n. 细菌
n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
n. 候选人
n. 校园
a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
v. 转变,变革;变换
v. 传播,播送;传递
v. 移植
vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
v. 转移;转动;转变
v. 变化,改变;使多样化
vi. 消灭,不见
v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
n. 怀疑,疑心
a. 怀疑的,可疑的
a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
a. 温柔的;脆弱的
n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)
a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
vt. 加速,促进
a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
n. 分界线,边界
n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
n. 目录(册) v. 编目
a. 模糊的,不明确的
n. 徒劳,白费
a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
v. 赞成,同意,批准
vt. 刺激,激励
vt. 取得,获得;学到
vt .完成,到达;实行
n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
n. 潮汐;潮流
1. UFO n. 不明飞行物;飞碟
例句：Have any of you actually seen a UFO?
你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
2. barber n.(为男子服务的)理发师
例句：I'm going to ask the barber not to cut my hair too short.
我会要求理发师别把我的头发剪得太短。
3. barber shop n. 理发店
例句：I won't go to that barber shop anymore.
我再也不会去那家理发店了。
4. bathroom n. 浴室;盥洗室
例句：Every room in the hotel has a private bathroom.
旅馆中的每个房间都有一个单独浴室。
5. bedroom n. 卧室;寝室
例句：Her bedroom is covered with posters.
她的卧室里满是画片。
6. kitchen n. 厨房
例句：They usually eat their breakfast in the kitchen.
他们通常在厨房吃早饭。
7. get out v. 出去;离开
例句： I saw a couple of men get out.
我看见有几个人出去了。
8. cut v. 剪;切;割
例句：Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
别让碎玻璃割伤你的手。
9. alien n. 从另一个世界来的生物;外星人
例句：I don't believe that there are aliens exist in the world.
我不相信这个世界上有外星人存在
10. bought v. buy的过去式
例句：He bought some candies for me.
他给我买了一些糖果。
11. land v. 着陆
例句：The plane circled the airport before landing.
飞机在着陆之前在机场上空盘旋。
12. got v. get的过去式
例句：I finally got my call through.
电话总算通了。
13. shirt n. 衬衫;衬衣
例句：I have many shirts of different colors.
我有很多不同颜色的衬衣。
14. take off v. 起飞
例句：The plane took off despite the fog.
尽管有雾，飞机仍照常起飞。
15. while conj. 当…的时候
例句：Strike while the iron is hot.
趁热打铁。
fare n. （车、船等）费
farewell int. 再会；n. 告别，欢送会
farm n. 农场，饲养场；v. 耕作
farmer n. 农夫，农场主
farming n. & a. 农业（的）
fascinate a. 迷住，强烈的吸引
fascinating n. 迷人的，醉人的
fascination n. 迷惑力，迷恋
fashion n. 时尚，时装，风格，式样
fashionable a. 时髦的，高级的
fast 1 a. 快的，迅速的，坚固的，牢固的；ad. 紧紧地，牢固地，迅速地
fasten v. （使）固定，系牢，绑紧，扣紧
fat a. 肥胖的，脂肪多的；n. 脂肪
fatal a. 致命的，关键的
fate n. 命运
father n. 父亲，创始人，发明者，神父，上帝
fatigue n. & v. 疲劳，疲乏
fault n. 过失，缺点，故障
faulty a. 有错误的，不完善的
favor n. 赞赏，嘉许，偏袒，偏爱，恩惠，善行；vt. 偏爱，赞同
favorable a. 有利的，赞同的`，满意的
favorite a. 心爱的；n. 物别受人喜欢的人（物）
fax n. 传真
fear n. 恐惧；v. 害怕，担心
fearful a. 可怕的，担心的
feasible a. 可行的，可能的
feast n. 宴会，宗教节日；v. 宴请
feather n. 羽毛
feature n. 特征，特色，脸上的一部分，五官之一（报纸的）特写
一、 按大词（动词、名词）记忆
look 的常用短语：
look up ? in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量
look back to/ upon回顾
look upon?as把? 看作
look forward to期待
look through浏览; 看穿
take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语：
in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心；生怕
concentrate 的常用短语：
concentrate on 专心?
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于?
类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon
focus on
put one’s heart into
focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语：
in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是
be surprise at/to do/that
对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语
1．表示动作的有：
pull on
put on
dress
dress sb
2. 表示状态的有：
wear
be in
be dressed in
have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词
like
care for
be attached to
be keen on
be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在?有/没有困难
take great trouble to do
不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing …
为难某人做某事
make trouble捣乱
be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦；处在困境中
help sb. out of trouble
帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end??结束
put an end to 结束??
on end竖起, 连续
in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing?以??结束
make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由?引起”的短语：
1. 导致
cause sth. (to do)
result in
lead to
2. 由??引起
be caused by
result from
grow out of
lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语：
do / try one’s best
spare no efforts to do
take great pains to do
go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do
do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of?.朝??方向
under the direction of ...在??的指导下
follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离??要求相差很远
far from +(a place)距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知
by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处
from/ at a distance从远处
keep sb. at a distance
于某人保持一定距离
It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做
be used to doing ?习惯于??
be used to do被用来做??
make good/ full use of充分利用??
come into use开始使用??
it is no use doing ?干??没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….?
What’s the matter with…?
What’s the trouble with…?
What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that?主语从句，that不能省
As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首
We all know (that)后接宾语从句
Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句
, which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末
表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：
agree with sb. /what sb. said
agree to sth.
approve (of) sth.
in favour of sth.
be agreeable to sth.
be for sth.
“不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said
object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth.
be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名
sign to sb (not) to do sth.
示意某人(不)做某事
signs of …
??的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别
1．宁愿做??而不做??
would rather do A than do B
prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B
2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”
eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢??” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.
OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套
be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套??
be trapped in sth.被?..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在?.成长中
grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠?.. 变富
grow into长成??
grow out of由?..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由??组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由??造成
make up编造;组成;化妆
be made into制成??
make fun of取笑; 嘲弄
make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的区别：
1．表示“向某人提供某物”
supply / provide sb. with sth.
supply / provide sth. for sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事”
offer to do sth.
3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”
provided / providing that
= on condition that
=only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品
supplies of?许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在??不足
make up for the lack of
弥补??的不足
for/by/from/through lack of…
由于?不足,缺乏
have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对??有害
cause damage to 对??造成损害
ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
高中英语熟词生义
一词多义是指这个字有多种意思，但这种意思都是我们所熟知的，而熟词生义是这个词，我们认识，但是他的这个意思我们是不知道的。
高中英语熟词生义able, absorb, abuse等
address英-[ə'dres]美-[əˈdrɛs;(for n)ˈædres; ædrɛs]释义n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼vt. 演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞；与…说话；提出；处理
高中英语熟词生义,adopt,admit,address,advance等,除了熟知的意思，生义是什么呢
高考英语常用熟词生义高频词
考生总会遇到这样一种情况：见到一个词非常眼熟，就是不能立马明白它此时此刻的意思。 众所周知，初、高中英语教材中的单词清单所给出的只是每个单词最基本和常见的意思，即“熟义”。然而，教材“熟词”在高考文章中却产生了“生义”，这便是人们常说的“熟词生义”现象。 熟词生义是近几年中高考考查的重难点。知道一个单词的基本意思还不够，因为在具体语境中它代表的可能是你平时不知道的比较生僻的含义，所以，掌握熟词生义非常有必要。 下面这些常见60词你会背 嘛 ？早背早得分哦~ 1．absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的，恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way. 2．ache v．& n．疼痛→v.渴望 Having left for ages，he was aching(渴望)for home. 3．address n．地址 v.写地址→vt.发表演说 The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3：00 pm. 4．against prep.逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰→prep.以...为背景 The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall. 5．attend v．出席；参加→v.看护；治疗；陪同 The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night. 6．blank adj.空白的 n.空白→adj.没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look. 7．blue adj.& n．蓝色→adj.忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的)． 8．build vt.建筑，建造→v.逐渐增强 n.体格，体形，身材 One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence. You're right，Josh. He may have a small build(身材)． 9．cause vt.促使，引起→n.原因，起因；事业，目标 Even with a staff of 22 volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业)． 10．cloudy adj.阴的，多云的→adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的)． 11．coach n．教练→v.辅导，指导 She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12．count n．& v．计算，数→vi.有价值，重要 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要)． 13．course n．课程；过程→n.一道菜 The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14．cover v．覆盖→v.行走(一段路程)；足以支付，够付；采访n.书刊封面，封皮 Motor－cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour. To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. 15．cross v．跨越，横穿n.十字→adj.生气的 Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all，he is a child. 16．desert n．沙漠→v.抛弃，离弃 He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad. 17．deal vi.处理，解决→n.交易 Having been cheated in a business deal(交易)，he was reduced to nothing. 18．develop v．发展；开发；研制→v.冲印 Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19．drive v．驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20．express v．表达→n.快车 Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai? 21．encourage vt.鼓励；激励→v.促进，助长，刺激 Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking. 22．escape v．逃跑；逃脱→v.被忘掉；被忽视 The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment. 23．explode v．爆炸；爆裂→v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆 I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)！He broke his promise again. 24．exploit v．开发；开采；剥削→v.利用 You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English. 25．fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退，变弱 William found it increasingly difficult to read，for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱)． 26．foreign adj.外国的；外交的→adj.不熟悉的 The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us. 27．freeze vi.结冰，(使)冻结→v.惊呆，吓呆 Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job? 28．fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的 She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29．ground n．地面→n.理由 He has strong grounds(理由)for more money. 30．govern v．管理；控制→vt.影响；支配 The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods. 31．help vt.帮助→vi.避免，防止，起作用 Try not to cough more than you can help(避免，防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs. 32．hit v．击中，打击→n.成功；红极一时的人或事 Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year. 33．ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/ 地 It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others. She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family. 34．interest n．兴趣→n.利益；股份 Our family has interests(利益) in the business. 35．inspire v．激励；鼓舞→v.启发 His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother. 36．jump v．& n．跳→n.& v．大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨)． 37．kill v．杀死，弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间) How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 38．last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的 He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see. 39．match n．火柴，旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配，与…匹配 She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40．mean v．打算；意味着→adj.小气的，吝啬的 means n．方式，方法 He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation. In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation. 41．measure n．措施，方法→v.估量，判定(重要性、价值或影响等) It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work. 42．narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小，使变窄 Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄，缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 43．nurse n．护士，保姆→v.看护，照料(病人或伤者) For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother. 44．note n．笔记→v.注意，特别指出，提及 I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty. 45．open v．开adj.开着的，打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的 They left the matter open(未解决的)． 46．operate vi.机器运转工作；做手术→vi.起作用 The medicine operated(起作用)quickly. 47．position n．位置；职位→n.立场；观点 What's your position(观点)on the problem? 48．promise v．& n．许诺→v.有……的希望；使……有可能 The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain. 49．read v．阅读→v.理解；领会 I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time. 50．say vt.说→vt.假定，显示，表明 Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do? 51．shoulder n．肩膀→v.承担 Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame. 52．solid adj.固定的，坚硬的→adj.可靠的，可信赖的 The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. 53．strength n．力，力量，体力→n.长处，强项 A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players. 54．taste v．品尝，尝出……味道→n.味道，鉴赏力，爱好 While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art. 55．sign n．符号，记号→n.迹象，预兆 v．签字，签署 Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity. Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible. 56．stand v．站，站立，直立→v.忍受 n．货摊 The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house. I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded in a sea of customers. 57．store n．(大型)百货商店→v.& n．贮藏，贮存，保存 Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons. 58．treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗，医治 v．&n.款待，招待 The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待)． 59．walk v．& n．行走；步行→n.行业 This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life. 60．wear v．穿，戴→v.面带，流露；留(发，须等) I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.
高考英语高频词组大全
用法：be able to do
Note： 反义词unable表示不能，而disabled表示残疾的。
be able to do可以表示经过艰难困苦才能做到的事。
用法：表示到(在)国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。
Note： 可以说from abroad， 表示从国外回来。
用法：表示承认的时候后面要加上动名词形式。
Note： 表示允许进入的时候与介词to搭配。
用法：advise sb. to do; advise doing
Note： 后面的.宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
用法：通常与动词不定式搭配使用。
Note： 前面需要有be able to或can等词。
用法：表示在时间、空间之后;be after表示追寻。
Note： 用在将来时的时候后面接一时间点，而in接一个时间段，如：after 3 o’clock; in 3 days.
用法：与介词on， to， with及动词不定式搭配。
Note： agree on表示达成一致;agree to表示批准;agree with表示同意某人说的话。
agree vi.同意;持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb. agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见
sth. agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人
agree to sb 建议
agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见
agree to do sth 同意干某事
用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note： 可以作状语使用，表示活活地，如：bury sb. alive.
用法：allow doing; allow sb. to do
Note： 可以表示允许进入，如：Please allow me in.
用法：用在三者或三者以上的群体中。
Note： 还可以表示其中之一，如：He is among the best.
用法：用于连接两个词、短语、句子或其他相同结构。
Note： 与祈使句搭配时往往可以表示条件。如：Work hard， and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
用法：表示又一个，泛指，相当于one more的含义。
Note： 不能直接加复数名词，需要与一个数词搭配，如：another 2 weeks.
用法：及物动词，但在作名词时要与介词to搭配。
Note： 可以表示接电话、应门等。如：answer the phone/door.
用法：be anxious for/about/to do
Note： be anxious about表示担心;be anxious for表示盼望得到。
用法：不及物动词，没有宾语，没有被动语态。
Note： 还可以作为系动词，与seem同义，表示看起来……。
用法：arrive at表示到一个小地方;arrive in表示到一个大地方。
Note： 引申含义表示得出，如：arrive at a decision/conclusion.
用法：ask to do; ask sb. to do; ask for
Note： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：ask that sb. (should) do的形式。
用法：表语性形容词，在句中只能作表语，不能作定语。
Note： 通常与动词be及fall搭配;sound asleep表示熟睡。
用法：表示参加，后面经常加上meeting， lecture， conference， class， school， wedding， funeral等词;也可以表示照顾，照料。
Note： attend to可以表示处理、照料等。
用法：pay attention to; draw/catch sb’s attention
Note： 写通知时的常用语：May I have your attention， please?
对于高考英语，掌握的英语短语越多，成绩也就会越高，那么高考英语都有哪些高频短语呢?我为大家列举了一些。
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然
57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨
60. approve of 赞同
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
66. as to 至于;说到
67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
73. at the latest 最迟
74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend to 关心;照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80. be aware of 意识到，觉察
81. back and forth 来回地
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
86. ban( prohibit) doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92. begin with 从...开始
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
94. believe in 信任
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond deion 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生，出生;give birth to 生(产)
98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很，非常
99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
known as/be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
tired of/with对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
proud of以……而自豪骄傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
meant/intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
