初中英语反义疑问句教案
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实. 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致. 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare,don’t they? She was ill yesterday,wasn’t she? You didn’t go,did you? He can’t ride a bike,can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student,aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom,aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn’t it? Nobody will go,will they? 2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: There are few apples in the basket,are there? He can hardly swim,can he? They seldom come late,do they? 3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致. I think chickens can swim,can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl,isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy,was he? 4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头: you’d better get up early,hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk,shall we? Let us go our for a walk,will you? Turn on the radio,will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如: They don’t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don’t.对,他们工作不努力.
教案是教师为了顺利而有效地开展教学活动,根据教学大纲的要求,以课时或课题为单位对教学内容、教学步骤、 教学 方法 等进行具体的安排、设计的一种教学文书。这是我整理的 八年级 英语下册教案,希望你能从中得到感悟! 八年级英语下册教案(一) 【课题】 Unit10 Section A 3a -4 (1课时) 【学习目标】 1. 知识目标:继续学习反义疑问句的用法 2. 情感目标:描述与陌生人聊天注意的事项,学习该聊些什么,如何将话题展开。 通过学习与陌生人聊天来达到了解关心别人并增进友谊。 【重点、难点】 掌握反意疑问句的结构及运用。 【导学指导】 温故知新 (一分种内,完成下列单词及 短语 ,组内互相交换检查.) 1.中午______ 2.含沙的_____ 3.再见_____ 4.浏览____ 5.下雨天______ 6.在周末____ 7.去 游泳 __________ 8.看起来像______ 9 .忘记带雨伞_______________ 10.排队等候 自主互助学习 学生观察3a中的图片相互讨论并预测3a答案 知识剖析:学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题 1.陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there? 2. 在 英语口语 中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。 如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I? 3. 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。如:Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it? What he said it is right, isn’t it? 4. 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England, has he? 但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个 句子 仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用否定形式。 如:She is unhappy, isn’t she? 5. 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it。 如:No one knows him, do they? Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he? Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesn’t it? 6. 陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe, expect, feel, guess等词,且主语是第一人称I时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移。如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, can’t he? 八年级英语下册教案(二) 【课堂练习】 ( )1.—Do you think it will stop raining noon ? —Well , it is really hard to say . A. in B. by C. on D. for ( )2. —This is great weather , isn’t it ? —It is sure . But it’s a little hot me . A. to B. on C. with D. for ( ) you finish your homework ,you can go online for a while ,but you are not allowed computer games . A. doing , playing B. to do , playing C. doing , to play D. to do , to play ( ) come a little earlier ? We have had a lot of delicious food prepared . A. don’t B. don’t you C. not to D. aren’t you ( )5. ____I haven’t been to America. ——_____. A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D .Neither I have 【要点归纳】 反意疑问句 八年级英语下册教案(三) 【拓展练习】 A.用所给单词的适当形式填空 am sure that it`s a_________________(rain) day tomorrow,do you think so? day after tomorrow my grandmother is going to have her____________(ninety) birthday. is a__________________(sand) field,so you can`t plant any rice in it. is something wrong with my head,I am not ___________________(I) today. have never ___________________(see) the film which is named “Hero”. B.完成下列反意疑问句。 1 .It’s very hot today, _______________ ? 2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? 4. He never gets up late , _______________ ? 5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ? 6. He never loves cold weather , _______________ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 8. It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? 9. Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? 10. The story is little interesting, _______________ ? 【 总结 反思 】 八年级英语下册教案相关 文章 : 1. 人教版八年级下册英语教案 2. 初中八年级英语下册人教版教案 3. 初中八年级英语下册人教版教案免费下载 4. 八年级下英语教案 5. 人教八年级下册英语教案
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句. 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成.其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点. 2、反意疑问句用法说明 ◇注意: 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是,“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问” 简略问句如果是否定式,not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写 简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词 当说话者的目的不在疑问,而是为了加强语气时,用降调 当说话者的目的在疑问,则用升调 陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句 1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I? (我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?) 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语. I wish to have a word with you, may I? (我希望可以和你说话,可以吗?) 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义. The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语.正式文体用should/ought +主语+not形式. He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语). We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语. He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语. He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语. You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定. A.must表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该),如: You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗? B.must表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必),如: They must finish the work today, needn’t they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗? C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用must或may,如: You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗? D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应.如: ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测 : You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测: a 表示肯定推测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用 现在完成时.(haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? (二)陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用 一般过去时.(didn’t + 主语) She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说了,是吗? b 表示否定推测 表示推测时,否定式通常不是must not,而是can't (cannot).如: He can't have been to your home; he doesn't know your address, does he? 他不可能去过你家;他不知道你的地址,是不是? 11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语. What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定. Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it. Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句 a. 并列复合句疑问部分,谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定. Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句,疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定: He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句. I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 但此时主语必须是第一人称 如果不是则不能否定从句 如 He thought they were wrong,didn't he? 而不能说weren't they? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语. We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you/he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语. She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you. Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意: Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we(或用shan't we) ? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you(或won't you)? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we(或用shan't we)? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或won't you)? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词. There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式. It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)当主句是由so引起的一个句子,而且译为“这么说来”时,疑问部分的谓语形式(肯定或否定)应与主句保持一致. So you have seen the film, have you? So he has not been to Beijing ,hasn't he? 『补:Let's和Let us的区别』 ◇'s是Let us的缩写.包括说话人和听话人双方在内,含有催促、建议或请对方一起行动的意思.在听话人表示赞同建议时可只用Let's.如: ---Shall we go by train? ---Yes,let's. ◇2.当请求对方允许自己(第一人称复数)做某事时,要用Let us,这里的 us 不包括听话对方在内,不能缩写为Let's. 如两个同学对老师说: Please let us remove the bookshelf for you. 让我俩给你移动一下书架. ◇3.两者在构成附加疑问句时,方法不同.如: Let's go to see the film,shall we ? 咱们去看电影,好吗? Let us go to see the film,will you? 让我们去看电影,好吗? 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义 rarely, little等否定 含义的词 ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中 be +主语 Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根 据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语 指示代词或不定代词 everything,that, 主语用it nothing,this 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 省去主语的祈使句 will you/won't you/can't you? Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词) 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式 must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句 反意疑问句的回答 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no.要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反.这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”. 例 ---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球,不是吗? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. ,是 他喜欢./ 不 他不喜欢. ---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了./ 是的,她没参加 若be动词后是never//few//little,后面的动词仍用肯定形式 反意疑问句是英文中常见的一种句型,它提出情况或看法,询问对方同意与否,被广泛应用于英语口语.反意疑问句通常由两部分构成:前一部分用陈述句的形式(statement),后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句(也叫tag question).所附简短问句中的主语和谓语与陈述句的保持一致,而且两部分的时态要一致.反意疑问句有四种类型:(1)肯定陈述+否定简短问句;(2)否定陈述+肯定简短问句;(3)肯定陈述+肯定简短问句;(4)否定陈述+否定简短问句.其中,前两种运用最为广泛.除此之外,反意疑问句还有“祈使句+简短问句”的形式,这种用法通常用于减弱祈使语气.如: Carry this parcel for me, can you? 给我拿一下包,好吗? 反意疑问句的构成有以下几点特殊情况须注意: 1.当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,简短问句中的主语通常用they.如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词,如everything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it.例如: Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they? Nobody came, did they? Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they? Nothing can stop us now, can it? 2.当陈述句是表示存在的句子时,简短问句用there 作形式主语.例如: There isn’t a book on the table, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? There won’t be any trouble, will there? 3.如果陈述句中包含有如下的否定或半否定词, 如seldom, hardly, never, rarely,little, few, nowhere, nothing,则简短问句通常用肯定形式.但如果陈述句中仅包含有否定前缀,则简短问句中用否定形式.例如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he? The rules are invariable, aren’t they? He seldom pays more attention to his pronunciation, does he? He hardly knows anything about computer, does he? Tom has little knowledge of how to spend money, does he? 4.陈述句中是I am时,简短问句则用aren’t I.例如: I am an excellent English speaker, aren’t I? I am late, aren’t I ? 5.陈述句中是非限定人称代词one时,正式文体中,简短问句的主语为one,而非正式文体中用you.例如: One must be honest, mustn’t one? 6.含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句中,简短问句一般反映主句中主、谓之间的关系.但如果主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时,则简短问句反映的是that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系.例如: They agreed that the United States shouldn’t make a war on Iraq, didn’t they? I suppose (that) he is serious, isn’t he? 注意:否定词移位的情况,如: I don’t suppose (that) he is serious, is he? 7.如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当 “拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have形式或用do形式.例如: You have a nice house, haven’t/don’t you? 但如果陈述句是否定形式时,简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定.例如: He hasn’t a house of his own, has he? He doesn’t have a house of his own, does he? 如果陈述句中的动词 have 表示“经历,遭受,得到,吃”的意思时,则简短问句中的动词用 do的形式.例如: You often have headaches, don’t you? 8.当陈述句的动词是ought to时,英国英语中简短问句用ought,而美国英语中则用should. 9.陈述句中的动词是used to时,简短问句可用used 的形式或did的形式.例如: The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn’t / didn’t they? He didn’t use/used to tell lies, did he? 10.陈述句中动词为needn’t时,简短问句通常用 need.例如: You needn’t do it if you don’t want to, need you? You needn’t have told him the news, need you? 11.陈述句中must后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同.例如: The food must be good, isn’t it? You must have read the book last month, didn't you? You must see the doctor, needn’t you?(must表必要性,故用needn’t) You mustn’t do that again, must you?(must表示“不可以”) 12.当陈述部分是一祈使句时,简短问句则通常为 won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you, could you等,使语气婉转、客气.如果陈述部分的祈使句中含有第 一人称时,如Let’s do something, 则简短问句为 shall we?例如: Do sit down, won’t you? Shut up, can you? 在否定的祈使句后, 只能用will you.例如: Don’t forget, will you? 13.当遇到宾语从句时候.一般反主句.但是以 I think I believe. Isuppose .开头的反从句 二、中文中的反意疑问句 简称 反问句,是句式中的一种.表面上看,是疑问句;实际上说话者是在强调某种肯定或否定的答案,也就是明知故问.这类句式常和“难道”、“怎么”等词联接.通常答案就在句子当中. 比如: 1. "难道我会不知道?"----说话者是在强调自己是知道的. 2. "(难道)我有这么笨吗?"----说话者在强调自己并不笨.这里“难道”一词也可以省略. 3."数学真的这么难么?"----说话者在强调数学不难. 4."那怎么是一样的呢?"----说话者在强调那是不一样的. 5.我们难道要浪费时间吗?——强调要珍惜时间 6.你们怎能破坏环境呢? ——强调要保护环境 7.不是应该这样的吗?——强调应该这样 反问句结尾时正常用问号,而有些特殊的句子也可一用感叹号. 如:“得把他们抱过来,同死人待在一起怎么行!”意思就是说同死人待在一起不行,表示极度强调. 同英文中不同,回答这类问题往往是按照个人习惯 如:“数学真的这么难么?” 答:“不是,数学很简单.” 问:“那怎么是一样的呢?” 答:“是啊,那明明不一样.” [编辑本段] 英语18种特殊的反意疑问句 1.祈使句.祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意.例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可. 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句.感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式.例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式.例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not).例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he).例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构.例如: He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构.例如: It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构.例如: You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.例如: What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称.例如: I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗? (has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do, does, did.例如: They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式.例如: You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧? 16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.例如: There was a hospital here, wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't.例如: We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我们现在最好马上去上学,好吗? 18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义.如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式.例如: He must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧? [编辑本段] 如何回答反意疑问句 在回答的时候, 如果是前肯后否的句子,思维和中国人相同;如果是前否后肯的句子,思维正好同中国人相反: He is a student, isn't he? (他是个学生,不是吗?) Yes, he is.(是的,他是学生) No, he isn't.(不是,他不是学生) He doesn't like playing football, does he?(他不喜欢踢球,是吗?) Yes, he does.(不是,他喜欢踢球) No, he doesn't.(是的,他不喜欢踢球) I am not a teacher, am I? (我不是一名老师,是吗?) Yes, I am.(不是, 我是一名老师) No, I am not.(是的,我不是一名老师). 5.最后就是,在回答的时候,不允许 Yes,.not.或者 No,+ 肯定的. 这些基本都是常用的,希望对你有帮助哦,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
高中英语反义疑问句教案
给你附件,自己看吧
以下是 为大家整理的关于《英语语法:高中英语反意疑问句精讲》文章,供大家学习参考! 反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语……),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)? 说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。 一、反意疑问句:依据陈述句的主语 1. 当陈述句的主语为: this,that,everything,anything,something,nothing等时,反意疑问句的主语用it。 This is the man you are going to see,isn't it?这就是你要见的那个人,对吗? That's a lovely dress,isn't it?那是一套美丽可人的衣服,不是吗? Under the direction of Professor Lee,everything goes well,doesn't it?在李教授的指导下,一切运行正常,不是吗? Something is the matter with his voice,isn't it?他的嗓音有些不对头,不是吗? Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided,shouldn't it?凡有冷战意味的言行都应避免,对吗? Nothing can excuse such carelessness,can it?如此疏忽大意是绝不能原谅的,不是吗? 2. 当陈述句的主语为: anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,these,those等时,反意疑问句中的主语用they。 Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult,don't they?凡是超过18岁的都算成年人,不是吗? Anybody can enter for the competition,can't they?任何人都能参与竞争,是吗? Everyone pronounced the dinner to be very good,didn't they?人人都称这顿饭菜好,不是吗? Everybody stands up when the judge enters the court,don't they?法官进入法庭时所有的人都起立,对吗? Somebody tried to gatecrash,didn't they?有人想无票入场,是不是? Someone stole his wallet on the bus,didn't they?有人在公共汽车上偷了他的钱包,是不是? Nobody says a word about the incident,do they?对于这场事故人们守口如瓶,是吗? No one could match the skill of the well-known archer,could they?没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位出名的射箭运动员,不是吗? These are the parcels full of the effects of dead soldiers,aren't they?这些是装满士兵遗物的包裹,对吗? Those who were once for him have turned against him,haven't they?那些原来支持他的人现在转而反对他,是吗? 3. 当陈述句主语为such时,反意疑问句的主谓语的数随主句谓语而定。主语为单数时用it,主语为复数时用they。 Such is life,isn't it?人生就是这样,不是吗? Such is his trick,isn't it?这就是他的诡计,对吗? Such are the most powerful voices of our times,aren't they?这些就是我们时代的最有力的声音,不是吗? Such are your excuses,aren't they?这些就是你的借口,对吗? 4. 当陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动名词时,反意疑问句的主语用it。 To kick a cat is a cruel act,isn't it?踢猫是残忍的行为,不是吗? To argue with him is like beating the air,isn't it?和他辩论是白费气力,不是吗? Doing crosswards gives some exercise to the mind,doesn't it?做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋,不是吗? Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,hasn't it?做早操有助于增进她的健康,是吗? 5. 当陈述句的主语为each of...结构时,反意疑问句主语用he,she或it时强调“各个,各自”;用we,you或they时强调“全体”。 Each of the visitors was presented with a souvenir,isn't he?每位来宾都得到了纪念品,是吗? Each of us have got the prize,haven't we?我们每位都得了奖,不是吗? 6. 当陈述句主语为one时,反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you。 One should be exact in his statement,shouldn't one?一个人说话应该严谨,不是吗? One should do one's best for the country,shouldn't one?人应对自己的国家尽忠,不是吗? One could hear every subject under the sun being hotly discussed,couldn't you?你们可以听到人们天南海北什么都谈得很热烈,不是吗? 7. none of...结构作主语时,反意疑问句谓语动词的数和人称要同前面的陈述部分一致。 None of his relatives are close by,are they?他的亲戚没有一个关系密切的,是吗? None of his arguments seems to me to hold water,does it?在我看来,他的论点没有一个能成立,不是吗? None of the others have lived my experience,have they?别人都不曾有过我这样的经历,不是吗? 8. 当陈述句的主语是含有I的两人时,其反意疑问句中的主语用we。 You and I will go there together tomorrow,won't we?我和你明天一起去那里,好吗? You and I drew the plan,didn't we?我和你起草的计划,不是吗? 9. 当陈述句的主语是类似于whisky and soda的混合物或类似于love and care为同一概念时,其反意疑问句中的主语用it。 Whisky and soda sells well here,doesn't it?掺有苏打水的威士忌在这儿销路不错,不是吗? The love and care she gets from her husband is intense,isn't it?她从丈夫那儿得到的关爱是强烈的,不是吗? 二、反意疑问句:依据陈述句的谓语 1. 当陈述句谓语动词为have作“有”解时,反意疑问句可用have,也可用do。 Humans have two legs,haven't they?人有两条腿,不是吗? Hollywood has many old movie sets,hasn't it?好莱坞有许多老式电影布景,不是吗? He doesn't have skill at writing,does he?他没有写作技巧,不是吗? They don't have the sense to admit defeat,do they?他们不懂得承认失败,不是吗? 2. 当陈述句谓语动词为have作“经历,遭受,得到,吃”等解时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。 You had a wonderful time in park yesterday,didn't you?昨天你们在公园玩得愉快极了,是吗? That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening,did he?那天,他从早晨5点到晚上9点连一口饭都没吃,是吗? Lots of girls here have influenza,don't they? 这儿好些女孩患了流感,是吗? 3. 当陈述句谓语动词含有have/has/had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。 Children have to learn to join up their letters,don't they?孩子们得学会拼写单词,不是吗? You have to live with the fact that you've lost all your money,don't you?你不得不接受你丢了所有的钱这个事实,不是吗? We had to find somewhere to stop for lunch,didn't we?我们得找个地方停下来吃午饭,不是吗? He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused,didn't he?他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失,不是吗? 4. 当陈述句谓语动词为系动词时,疑问部分要重复这些系动词。陈述句谓语若是am,疑问部分要用aren't I(或ain't I)否定,而不用an't I或am not I。 You weren't very nice to me last Saturday,were you?上星期六你对我不太好,是不是? The circus were very good,weren't they?这个马戏团很不错,不是吗? Loneliness was a matter of feeling time hanging heavy on your hands,wasn't it?寂寞这玩意儿就是自觉闲得无聊的感受,不是吗? Mary's new boyfriend is quite a dish,isn't he?玛丽新交的男朋友挺帅的,是不是? You're very fast,aren't you?你动作很快,对吧? You're not going out in those clothes,are you?你们没有穿那些衣服外出,是吗? I'm very pleased with what he has done,aren't I?我对他所做的一切感到很满意,不是吗? I'm tired of seeing all these repeats on television,ain't I?那些重复的电视节目我都看腻了,不是吗? 5. 当陈述句谓语动词为“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”时,疑问部分要重复这些助动词或情态动词。 You won't go swimming tomorrow,will you?你明天不去游泳,是吗? You'll only tell it to Father,won't you?你只会把这件事告诉爸爸,不是吗? You will remember about watering the flowers,won't you?记住给花浇水,行吗? You can't see people starve without trying to help them,can you?你不会坐视人们挨饿而不去想办法帮助他们的,是吧? 6. need和dare用作情态动词时,疑问部分用need或dare。 We needn't hurry with our meeting,need we?我们用不着匆忙开会,是吗? He needn't have gone there yesterday,need he?他昨天其实不必去那儿,是吗? She daren't touch lobster,dare she?她不敢吃龙虾,是吗? He dare do it,daren't he?他敢做这件事,不是吗? 7. need和dare用作行为动词时,疑问部分用do或does。 He dares any danger,doesn't he?他敢于冒任何风险,不是吗? He didn't dare to speak to her,did he?他不敢和她说话,是吗? He didn't need to be reminded about it,did he?不必向他提醒那件事,是吗? 8. 当陈述句谓语部分含有used to时,疑问部分常用usedn't或didn't两种形式。但是,如果是there used to be...句型,反意疑问句用wasn't/weren't there。 In former times,people used to fight with swords,usedn't they?早些时候,人们用剑格斗,是吗? He used to be quite a good player,didn't he?他曾是个相当好的运动员,不是吗? There used to be a hole in the fence,wasn't there?以前篱笆上有一个口子,是吗? There used to be a big and beautiful garden at the back of their house,wasn't there?以前在他们房子的后方是一个美丽的大花园,是吗? 9. 谓语部分含有had better的陈述句的反意疑问句用hadn't。 You had better discuss with her the disposal of the furniture,hadn't you?你和她讨论一下如何布置家具,不是吗? We had better treat it as a joke,hadn't we?我们把它当作玩笑,不是吗? 10. 谓语部分含有would rather的陈述句的反意疑问句用wouldn't。 He'd rather that it hadn't happened,wouldn't he?他宁愿没有发生过这样的事,不是吗? 11. 谓语部分含有would like的陈述句的反意疑问句用wouldn't。 He would like to back out of the contract,wouldn't he?他想取消这个合同,是吗? She'd like to be a film actress,wouldn't she?她想当电影演员,是吗? He'd like to go,wouldn't he?他要走,是吗? 12. 谓语部分含有ought to的陈述句的反意疑问句用shouldn't或oughtn't。 He ought to be in London by now,shouldn't he?此刻他应该在伦敦了,不是吗? You ought to keep your passions under control,oughtn't you?你应该抑制住你的愤怒,不是吗? 13. 当陈述句的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish时,反意疑问句中谓语要用may,而且前后两个部分均用肯定形式。 I wish to change some pocket money,may I?我希望换些零钱,行吗? I wish to speak to you in private,may I?我希望私下和你谈谈,可以吗? I wish to use your car,may I?我想借你的车用一下,行吗? 14. 陈述句中must表猜测时,其后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同;must表必要性时,反意疑问句常用must或need的适当形式。 Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars,isn't she?你的母亲一定急于了解详情,是吗? The student must be working very hard,isn't he?这个学生学习一定很刻苦,是吗? You must have seen the film last week,didn't you?你上星期一定看过这部电影了,是吗? The thief must have entered by the rear door,hasn't he?小偷一定是从后门进来的,不是吗? You mustn't sort with thieves,must you?你绝不能与盗贼为伍,不是吗? A judge must deal out justice to all men,needn't he?法官必须对每个人都公正,不是吗? 15. 当陈述句中的谓语动词含有may或might时,反意疑问句要用may或might的适当形式(偶尔也用will表示请求)。 I may have made a mistake in the count,mayn't I?我在数的过程中有可能数错了,不是吗? The experience may have been long in your memory,mayn't it?经验在你的记忆中可能会永存,不是吗? You might have tried to be a little quieter last night,mightn't you?昨晚你本应该安静点的,不是吗? You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night,will you?你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来,行吗? 三、复合句的反意疑问句 1. 若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语代词一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致。 He never said she would come,did he?他从未说过她要来,是吗? You never told us why you were late for the last meeting,did you?你从未告诉过我们你上次会议迟到的原因,不是吗? She hesitated whether she should take our advice,didn't she?她对是否要接受我们的劝告犹豫不定,不是吗? 2. 若陈述句为“I (don't) think/believe/suppose/figure/assume/fancy/imagine/reckon/expect/feel等+宾语从句”,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,如果主句是否定式,反意疑问句要用肯定式。 I don't think that you will love her,will you?我认为你不会爱她的,是吧? I don't believe that they have finished the work,have they?我认为他们还没完成工作,不是吗? I fancied that I had met with him before,hadn't I?我想我以前见过他,不是吗? I figured that you wouldn't come,would you?我料想你不会来,是吗? We reckon that the building will be finished in September,won't it?我估计这栋楼房将在9月建成,对吗? I don't suppose anyone will volunteer,will they?我想没人会自愿,对吗? I didn't expect that she would come,would she?我想她不会来了,是吗? 3. 在“It doesn't seem that+从句”等类似结构中,反意疑问句的主语和谓语同从句的主语和谓语保持一致。 It doesn't seem that they were lying,were they?他们似乎没有撒谎,不是吗? It doesn't seem that Brooks can get it,can he?布鲁克斯似乎不能得到它,不是吗? It seems that we can't hope to catch up that car in front of us,can we?看来我们没有希望追上前面那辆车了,不是吗? It seems that he is the right person for the job,isn't he?看来他是这项工作的合适人选,不是吗? 4. 如果表语从句由what,whether,who,which,where,how,when等引导,反意疑问句应对应于主句。 5. That's what we should do,isn't it?这是我们应该做的, 不是吗? That's where you are wrong,isn't it?那就是你的错误之处,对吗? This was what they achieved after ten years of ceaseless labour,wasn't it?这是他们经过10年不懈劳动取得的成果,不是吗? 6. 如果主语从句由if,whether,who,what,which,where,how,when等引导,其反意疑问句的主语要用it。注意由if引导的主语从句不能置于句首。 Whether we go to Paris is in the air,isn't it?我们是否去巴黎尚未决定,不是吗? What he said at the meeting is very important,isn't it?他在会上所说的很重要,对吗? 四、祈使句的反意疑问句 1. let's引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用shall we。 Let's start early,shall we?我们早点出发好吗? Let's look at that book again,shall we?我们再看一看那本书好吗? Let's go and sit out,shall we?我们出去坐,好吗? 2. 由动词原形引导的祈使句或let us(不是let's)引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句一般用will you。 Lend me a hand to shift this piano,will you?你能帮我搬一下这架钢琴吗? Just tip the wood into this box,will you?把木头装进这箱子里好吗? Let us know your address,will you?请把你的地址告诉我们,好吗? Please let us go,will you?请让我们走,好不好? 3. 为使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,其反意疑问句还可以用would you,won't you,can you,could you,can't you等。 Help yourself,would you?请自便,好吗? Remember to close the window,won't you?记着把窗户关上,好吗? Let it alone,can you? 随它去吧,好吗? Lend me this book,could you?把这本书借给我,好吗? Keep out of my way,can't you?别挡我的路,行不行? 4. 在否定祈使句后,反意疑问句只能用will you。 Don't let the fire out,will you?别让火熄灭,好吗? Don't move the chair,will you?别动椅子,好吗? Don't forget to post the letter,will you?不要忘了寄这封信,好吗? 5. 以let me开头的祈使句,反意疑问句可用will you或may I。 Let me have a look,will you?让我看看好吗? Let me line out the plan of the house on this piece of paper,will you?让我在这张纸上把房子的图样画出来,好吗? Let me do it for you,may I?让我为你做这件事,好吗? 五、感叹句及其他结构的反意疑问句 (一)感叹句的反意疑问句 感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,而且要用be的一般现在时,在这种句子中,主语是人时用he或you等人称代词,主语是物时用it。 Awfully hot,isn't it?非常热,是不是? What a lovely day,isn't it?多好的天气啊,不是吗? How cool the weather is,isn't it?多凉爽的天气啊,不是吗? What a stupid fellow,isn't he?多傻的小子,不是吗? (二)其他反意疑问句 1. 如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词,如: few,hardly,little,never,no one,nobody,nothing,rarely,scarcely,seldom等时,反意疑问句要用肯定式。 He has few good reasons for staying,has he?他没有什么理由留下来,是吗? She seldom goes out,does she?她很少出去,是吗? They could hardly manage to do it,could they?这件事他们恐怕做不了,对吧? It is scarcely dry,is it?它几乎还没有干,是吗? Nothing can be done,can it?无能为力,不是吗? He rarely got drunk,did he?他很少喝醉,不是吗? Little food has been left,has it?没剩多少吃的,是不是? You have never been there,have you?你没有去过那儿,对吗? Few students learn French,do they?没几个学生学法语,是不是? 2. neither...nor...本身已是否定结构,故反意疑问句要用肯定式。 The book is neither in Chinese nor in English,is it?这本书既不是用中文写的,也不是用英文写的,是吗? He can neither read nor write,can he?它既不会读,也不会写,是不是? 3. 有一种反意疑问句,同陈述句的谓语形式保持一致,都是肯定形式或都是否定形式,这种问句一般用升调,表示关心、惊讶、怀疑和愤怒等感情。 You look are not feeling well,aren't you?你脸色苍白,你感觉不舒服,对吗? You don't like the film,don't you?你不喜欢这部电影,是不是? It wasn't a very good book,wasn't it?这不是一本很好的书,是不是? He has wronged many people,has he?他曾经冤枉过很多人,不是吗? “You want to fool me,do you?”She warned the man.“你想耍我,不是吗?”她警告那人。 4. 英语中有少量不变的附加问句,形式固定,不随其前面的陈述句谓语等的变化而变化,这种问句是希望听话人做出反应。常用的有:eh,right,don't you think,am I right,isn't that so等。 That's a good book,eh?那本书很不错,是吗? Little streams feed big rivers,right?小河流入大江,对不对? The book is really helpful,don't you think?这本书真的很有用,不是吗? She has got married,isn't that true?她已经结婚了,不是真的吧? You have read the poem,am I right?你已经读过那首诗了,对吗? Neither you nor he will take part in my birthday party,isn't that so?你和他都不参加我的生日晚会,是这样吗? She is Ann,or is she?她是安,我没弄错吧? The bed is very comfortable,or is it?这床很舒适,是不是这样? 5. 反意疑问句还可插在句中。 Darling,you will forever be with me,won't you,in the years to come?亲爱的,今后你将永远和我呆在一起,对吗?
疑问句(questions)指提出问题,请对方回答的句子。疑问句句末要用问号。按结构可分为四种:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。 2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法 (1)它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他),如: What can be done about it? 对此能做些什么呢? Which are yours?哪些是你的? Who would like to come for a game of football?谁愿意来踢场足球呀? What did you say?你说什么? Why didn’t you tell me? 你为什么没有告诉我? (2)特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如: Which present did you give to whom? 你把哪件礼物给了人啦? When and where did you meet?你们何时在何地相遇的? (3)特殊疑问句有时须以介词开首,如: By whom is the book written?此书是谁写的? Since when have you lived here? 你从什么时候起住在这里的? (4)疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如: Who is in the room?谁在房间里? (5)“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如: Why don’t you come earlier? 你为什么不早些来呢? Why not go skiing?为何不去滑雪呢? 3、特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词 (1)疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose。它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化。疑问代词意义作用例句who谁作主语, 用来指人Who is the girl under the tree? Who is not here? Whom谁 作宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to? Whom do you want to see? Whose谁的用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this? Whose are those shoes? Which哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meeting? Which hat is lily’s ? WhatWhat通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What is in the teacher’s room? (2)疑问副词 疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词。疑问副词意义用法例句when何时询问时间When will she return?Where何地询问地点Where do you come from? Why为什么询问原因Why are you late for school?How如何询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school? How old多大询问年龄How old is Jim’s little brother? How much/many多少询问数量How many friends do you have? How far多远询问距离How far is it from your home to school?How long多长、多久询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in Beijing? How often多长时间一次询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents? How soon多久询问时间How soon will you come back?4、特殊疑问句的答语 特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no。在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子。 问句简略答语整句答语Who has borrowed my bike?谁借了我的自行车?Jack. 杰克。Jack has borrowed your bike. When did he borrow my bike?他什么时候借了我的自行车?This morning. 今天早晨。He borrowed your bike this morning. Where is he?他现在在何处?At the office. 在办公室。He is at the office. What is he doing there?他在那儿干什么呢?Working. 工作He is working. Whose bike is this?这辆自行车是谁的?Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的。It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.(三)选择疑问句 1、选择疑问句概述 选择疑问句(alternative questions)一般提出两种或两种以上的可能,问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句,也可用特殊疑问句,供选择的两部分由or连接,前者用升调,后者用降调,如: Will you go there by bus or by train? 你准备乘汽车,还是乘火车去那儿? What would you like,coffeeor tea? 你想要什么,咖啡还是茶? How many pens do you have ,oneor two? 你有几枝钢笔,一枝还是两枝? 2、一般疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 Is it right or wrong?是对还是错? Were you or he there?是你还是他在那儿? Are they reading,chatting or watching television?他们是在看书、聊天,还是在看电视? Do you want to go there by land or by air? 你将乘车还是乘飞机去那儿? 3、特殊疑问句演化来的选择疑问句 Which do you like better,coffeeor milk? 你更喜欢喝什么,咖啡还是牛奶? What colour is it,red,blue or yellow? 它是什么颜色,红的,蓝的,还是黄的? Where are you going,to theclassroom or to the library?你要去哪儿,教室还是图书馆? How shall we go,by sea or by land? 我们怎么去,走水路还是陆路? 4、or not构成的选择疑问句 Do you want to buy it or not? 你是想买它还是不想买? Are you ready or not? 你准备好了还是没有准备好? 5、选择疑问句的答非所问语 选择疑问句的答语必须是完整的句子或其省略式,不能用yes或no,如: —Do you go to work by bus or by bike? 你乘公交车还是骑自行车去上班? —By bus.乘公交车。 —Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你要茶还是咖啡? —Coffee.咖啡 6、or连接的选择疑问句 并列部分可以是多种句子成分 (1)表语,如: —Are you an Englishman or an American? 你是英国人还是美国人? —I’m from England.我是英国人。 (2)状语,如: —Is the delegation arriving today or tomorrow? 代表团今天到还是明天到? —Today,I think.我想是今天到。 (3)宾语,如: —Would you like coffee or tea? 你要咖啡还是茶? —Tea, please.请给我茶。 (4)谓语,如: —Shall we watch TV or go to the concert? 我们是看电视还是去听音乐会? —I’d prefer to go to the concert. 我宁愿去听音乐会。 (5)分句,如: —Shall I come to pick you up or shall we meet at the airport? 我来接你还是咱们去机场碰头? —As you please.随便。 (四)反意疑问句 1、反意疑问句的构成 反意疑问句(disjunctive questions)是一种常用于口语的疑问句,这种问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是附加的一简短问句(称为question tag),中间用逗号隔开,因此,反意疑问句又称附加疑问句。如果陈述句是肯定句式,附加问句用否定句式;如果陈述句是否定式,附加问句用肯定句式。附加问句一般为“be动词(助动词、情态动词)+代词”构成,如: They didn’t clean the classroom yesterday,did they? 他们昨天没有扫扫教室,是吗? You’re coming,aren’t you?你会来的,不是吗? John doesn’t like tea,doeshe? 约翰不喜欢茶,是吗? She can’t swim,can she?她不会游泳,对吗? This is your car,isn’t it ?这是你的车,对吧? You don’t like rock music,doyou ? 你不喜欢摇滚乐,对吧? 2、反意疑问句需注意的问题 (1)附加问句中的主语要用代词,如果陈述句的主语是代词,用相应的代词即可,如果陈述句的主语是名词,用相应的代词指代该名词,如: He is your teacher,isn’the? 他是你的老师,是吧? Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he? 李雷每天早上6点钟起床,是吗? (2)如果陈述句中有系动词或情态动词或助动词,附加疑问句中用与它相应的肯定或否定形式即可;如果没有,就要根据陈述句的时态选择适当的助动词,如: Tom has finished his homework,hasn’the? 汤姆己经完成了他的家庭作业,是吗? She went to Shanghai yesterday,didn’tshe? 她昨天去上海了,是吗? (3)有些句子包含表示否定意义语,也算否定句,如: There’s little water in the bottle,is there? 瓶子里没有水了,是吗? (4)在个别情况下,前后两部分可以都是肯定或都是否定。这时有特殊的涵义,如: You sold that lovely bracelet,didyou ?(=I’m sorry you did.) 你把那只漂亮手镯卖了,是吗?(真遗憾。) 3、反意疑问句的语调 (1)通常陈述句部分用降调,附加问句用升调,如: He can’t swim,can he?他不会游泳,是吗? Lily likes sports,doesn’t she? 丽莉喜欢运动,是吗? (2)对自己的看法比较肯定而又希望听者同意这种看法时,前后都用降调: You don’t like rock music,do you?期望回答:No,I don’t. You like rock music,don’tyou?期望回答:Yes,I do. 4、反意疑问句的答语 (1)反意疑问句的答语一般由yes或no引导的简略答语来回答,但是要注意时态及代词的呼应,如: —She is your teacher,isn’tshe? 她是你的老师,是吧? —Yes ,she is.是的,她是。 —No,she isn’t.不,她不是。 —Li lei gets up at six in the morning,doesn’t he? 李雷每天早上6点钟起床,是吗? —Yes,he is.是的,他是。 —No ,he isn’t.不,他不是。 (2)在前否定后肯定的句子中,yes含义为“不”,no含义为“是”,如: She can’t swim,can she ?她不会游泳,对吗? Yes ,she can.不,她会。 No,she can’t.是的,她不会。 She isn’t your teacher,isshe? 她不是你的老师,对吧? Yes,she is.不,她是。 No,she isn’t.是的,她不是。 5、一些特殊句式的反意疑问句 (1)陈述句是I am…结构,反意问句用aren’tI 或am not I,如: I’m right,aren’t I?我是正确的,对吗? I’m late,am not I?我迟到了,是吗? (2)陈述句的主语是不定代词时,如果是表示物的everything,anything,something,nothing时,反意问句的主语it,谓语动词用单数,如果是表示人的everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one时,反意问句的主语可用they,也可用he,谓语动词用相应的单、复数,如: Nothing is serious,is it?没什么严重的,是吗? No one was hurt,were they?没有人受伤,是吗? Everybody knows what I said,don’tthey? 每个人都懂了我所说的,是吗? Everyone knows his job,doesn’the? 每个人都了解他的工作,是吗? (3)如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词this,that时,疑问句的主语用it,谓语单数;如果陈述部分的主语是指示代词these,those,则疑问句的主语用they,谓语用复数,如: This is very important,isn’tit? 这是非常重要的,是吗? Those are cups,aren’t they? 这些是茶杯,是吗? (4)如果陈述部分以不定代词one作主语,附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one,在非正式场合用you,如: One can’t be too careful, can one(you)?最认真不过如此了,是吗? (5)陈述部分的主语是从句、不定式或动名词时,疑问部分的主语用it,谓语用单数,如: What you said is wrong,isn’tit? 你说的错了,不是吗? To learn English well isn’t easy,is it? 学好英语不容易,是吗? Practising speaking English every morning will do you good,won’t it? 每天早上练习说英语对你有好处,不是吗? (6)陈述句中的谓语动词是there be,后边的疑问部分也用there be形式,如: There is an apple on the table,isn’tthere? 桌子上有只苹果,是吗? There’re some trees on the island,aren’t there?小岛上有一些树,是吗? (7)陈述句谓语动词是wish,表示征求意见时,反意问句用may,如: I wish to have another piece of cake,may I? 我想再要一块蛋糕,可以吗? I wish to go home now ,may I? 我想现在就回家,可以吗? (8)陈述句句中有hardly,seldom,rarely,no,nothing,never,little,few,nobody,nowhere,barely,neither,too…to等表示否定意义的词时,反意问句用肯定式,如: You will never forget it ,willyou? 你永远不会忘记这件事,是吗? There is nothing on the table,isthere? 桌子上什么也没有,是吗? She has few friends,doesshe? 她几乎没有朋友,是吗? (9)如果陈述句中的否定式仅带有否定词缀(前缀或后缀),则将其看成肯定句,反意问句一般仍用否定式,如: He is unfit for his job,isn’the? 他并不适合他的工作,是吗? That’s unfair,isn’t it?那是不公平的,对吗? (10)陈述句中的谓语动词为have/has to/had to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词应用don’t /doesn’t/didn’t,如: He has to get up at four tomorrow,doesn’t he?他明天不得不4点钟起床,是吗? They had to leave early,didn’tthey? 他们不得不早些离开,是吗? (11)陈述句中的谓语动词为used to时,其疑问部分的谓语动词有两种形式,如: He used to live in London,usedn’the/didn’t he?他过去住在伦敦,是吗? There used to be a cinema here before the war,usedn’t there/didn’t there? 战争前,这儿有一家电影院,是吗? (12)陈述句中的谓语动词是ought to,则疑问部分的谓语动词通常用ought/oughtn’t代替,如: Such things ought not to be allowed,ought they? 这样的事情是不允许的,是吗? He ought to be punished,oughtn’the? 他应该受到惩罚,是吗? 或We ought to go ,ought we not? 我们应该去,是吗?或we ought to go ,should we not? (13)当陈述部分有dare或need时,若dare和need为实义动词,疑问部分的谓语动词用do的适当形式;若dare和need为情态动词,疑问部分用dare或need构成,如: We need to do it,don’t we? 我们需要做这种事,是吗? You daren’t go there,dareyou? 你不敢去那里,是吗? (14)含有情态动词must的句子 1)若陈述句中强调对现在的情况的推测,疑问部分用aren’t/isn’t+主语,如: You must be tired,aren’t you? 你一定很累了吧,对吗? 2)陈述句中谓语动词是must have+过去分词时,若陈述句中强调过去情况的推测(一般有过去时间状语),疑问部分的谓语动词用didn’t +主语,如: He must have met her yesterday,didn’the? 他想必是昨天下午见过她了,是吗? 3)若陈述句中强调动作的完成,疑问部分的谓语动词用haven’t/hasn’t+主语,如: You must have seen the film,haven’tyou? 你想必是看过这部电影,是吗? 4)若陈述部分的must表示“有必要”时,附加疑问句的部分则用needn’t,如: You must go home right now,needn’tyou? 你有必要马上回家,是吗? 5)当mustn’t表示禁止时,附加疑问部分一般用may,如: You mustn’t walk on grass,mayyou? 不许在草地上走,知道吗? (15)祈使句的反意疑问句,一般在句尾加will you,如: Give me a hand,will you?帮帮我,好吗? Stop that noise,will you?别吵了,行不行? Don’t forget it,will you? 别忘了它,好吗? Don’t talk any more,willyou? 别再说话了,好吗? 注意:在陈述部分是肯定的句子中,也可用won’t you。 (16)let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you,如: Let’s go there, shall we?我们去那里,好吗? Let us go there,will you? 在口语中,也可用下面形式: Let’s go fishing. All right(or OK)? 我们去钓鱼,好吗? (17)主从复合句的附加问句 1)复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问部分的,如: He said that we were happy,didn’the? 2)复合句的主句是I think(expect,suppose,believe,suspect,imagine)时,附加问句要根据主句而定,主语是第一人称时,要根据从句而定,主语为第二、三人称时,与主句保持一致,并且要注意否定的转移,如:I suppose he is serious,isn’the? 我想他很严肃,是吗? You think she is a good teacher,don’tyou? 你认为她是一个好老师,是吗? I believe he can find her mother nowhere,can he? 我相信他到哪里也找不到她的妈妈,不是吗?(注意,用nowhere为否定句) I expect they will win the match,won’tthey? 我希望他们赢得那场比赛,不是吗? Your brother thinks you can do the job well,doesn’t he? 你弟弟认为你能把这项工作做好,不是吗? I don’t think he is the suitable man for the job,is he? 我认为他不是做那项工作的合适人选,不是吗? (18)并列复句的反意疑问句 这种反意疑问句,其疑问部分一般与最接近的分句的主、谓语保持一致,如: We must start at once or we can’t get there on time,can we? 我们必须马上出发,否则我们将不能按时到达那里了,对吗? He is a teacher but his wife isn’t a teacher,is she?
一.概念
反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后,对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子.附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
二.相关知识点精讲
1.反意疑问句的结构:陈述句(主语+谓语),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(代词形式)?
说明:陈述句部分如果是肯定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not (否定提问);如果陈述句部分是否定句,反意疑问句,疑问句部分用肯定式提问。
例句:
He is your teacher, isnt he ?
People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements, should they ?
You found the key in the bedroom, didnt you ?
They have a house in town, havent they ?/dont they ?
The boy has to clean his room, doesnt he ?
I am right, arent I ?
Theyd rather go by bus, wouldnt they ?
Youd better change your wet skirt, hadnt you ?
Hed like to join our discussion, wouldnt he ?
She ought to see a doctor at once, shouldnt she ? / oughtnt she ?
I wish to say a few words, may I ?
Thats nice, isnt it ?
This is the place, isnt it ?
Everybody knows the answer, dont they ?
Nothing is serious, isnt it?
There wasnt enough time at that moment, was there ?
There used to a tower here, usednt there? / didnt there ?
What you need is more practice, isnt it ?
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑问句:
1)祈使句的反意疑问句:
表示肯定意义的祈使句,即表示请求,提示它的反意疑问句用will you 表达:有时也可以用wont you 表示。
Go home now, will you ?
Close the window, please, will you ?
否定祈使句:以Dont开始的祈使句:表示不要,用will you 提问:
Dont be late again, will you ?
Dont forget to pay your income tax, will you ?
Lets引导的祈使句表示建议,反意疑问句部分是:shall we ?
Lets go for a walk, shall we ?
Lets have a rest now, shall we ?
Let me 或 Let us引导的祈使句表示请求,反意疑问句部分为will you:
Let me have a try, will you ?
Let us help, will you ?
2) 感叹句的反意疑问句:一律用否定式提问。
What a clever boy, isnt he ?
What a lovely day, isnt it?
3) 陈述句含有情态动词must有两种情况:
must表示必须,反意疑问句部分为mustnt? / neednt?
He must study hard at English, mustnt he? / neednt he?
You must go home now, neednt you? / mustnt you?
We mustnt be late, must we ?
Must表示推测:一定,肯定 反意疑问句部分与must后面的动词呼应
You must be joking, arent you?
He must be ill, isnt he ?
注意:用must对过去的动作推测时,反意疑问句部分的助动词用did或have, 而对过去的状态推测,反意疑问句部分的be动词用was:
She must have finished her work, hasnt she ? / didnt she ?
Jack must have arrived here yesterday, didnt he ?
He must have been a policeman, wasnt he ?
4) 陈述句中有否定副词:hardly; never; seldom; little; few; nowhere; nothing等词,反意疑问句部分用肯定提问:
Frank hardly goes to parties, does he ?
He has few friends, has he ?
5)复合句的反意疑问句:大多数复合句的反意疑问句都对主句提问:
He was punished because he violated the regulation, wasnt he?
You never told me that you had been ill, did you ?
注意:I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引导的宾语从句,这种宾语从句的反意疑问句应与从句的主语,谓语部分一致,而且用肯定式的提问。
I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, will they ?
I dont believe she has done it, has she ?
I think he will come. wont he?
三.巩固练习
1. Its a fine day, Lets go fishing, _____?
A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late, ____?
A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it
3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again, ____?
Im afraid he ___.
A. has; has B. isnt; is C. hasnt; has D. has; hasnt
4. Sorry, Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.
Dont worry. Let us do it for you , ____?
A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you
5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night, ____?
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
6. The ground is wet.
It must have rained last night,____ ?
A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it
7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest, ___?
Im afraid not.
A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she
8. The new windows need washing.
Well, lets wash them together, ____?
A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it, ____?
A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we
10. The problem wasnt difficult for him, was it ?
______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No, it was B. Yes, it was C. Yes, it wasnt D. No, it wasnt
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents company ..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
过去分词作状语:过去分词作状语时,说明动作发生的背景或情况,其等同于一个状语从句。vt 过去分词作状语时与主句主语构成被动关系,表示被动和完成,vi 过去分词表示状态或动作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因状语,等于as / since / because 引导从句
Moved by what she said ,we couldnt help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said
2 作时间状语,等于when 引导时间从句,如果分词表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生,可在分词前加when/ while / until 等使时间意义更明确。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill
3 作条件状语等于 if / whether 引导从句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention .
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you
4 作方式或伴随状语
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作让步状语
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he .
6 独立主格结构: 当分词的逻辑主语不是主句主语时,分词可以有自己独立的逻辑主语,这种结构称为独立主格结构。常用来表示伴随情况。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
Example : United we stand, divided we fall.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.
1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
When he was asked what had happened,
2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
Because he was well known for his expert advice,
3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
初中英语反义疑问句ppt
反意疑问句分为两类: 1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。 2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定式。 陈述句(肯定式),+疑问部分(否定式)? 动词和一般动词(实义动词)构成的反意疑问句 be动词句型: 现在→…,isn't(aren't)+主语? 过去→…,wasn't(weren't)+主语? 一般动词句型: 现在→…,don't(doesn't)+主语? 过去→…,didn't +主语? The pen is yours,isn't it?这笔是你的,不是吗? Lucy likes English,doesn't she? 路希喜欢英语,不是吗? Yes,she does.是的,她喜欢。 No,she doesn't.不,她不喜欢。 That was a wonderful night,wasn't it? 那是个奇妙的夜晚,不是吗? Yes,it was.是的,它是。 No,it wasn't.不,它不是。 Your sister helped him,didn't she? 你姐姐帮助了他,不是吗? Yes,she did.是的。她帮助他。 No,she didn't.不。她没有帮助他。 注意 反意疑问句中,前后两部分的动词在人称、数和时态上通常保持一致。另外后一部分的人称代词应和前一部分的主语(名词或代词)保持一致。 Tom is skating,isn't he?(进行时) 汤姆在滑冰,不是吗? Yes,he is.是的。 No,he isn't.不。 She is loved by her parents,isn't she? (被动语态) 她被她父母亲疼爱着,不是吗? Yes,she is.是的。 No,she isn't.不。 进行时和被动语态的反意疑问句的形式和be动词、一般动词的反意疑问句句型一样。 2.情态动词的反意疑问句 句型:…(陈述句),情态动词的简短否定式+主语(疑问部分)? Your brother can swim,can't he? 你哥哥会游泳,不是吗? Yes,he can.是的No,he can't.不。 We have to finish it,don't We? 注意 如果陈述部分的谓语动词包括have to,had to时,疑问部分用do的适当形式。 我们不得不完成它,不是吗? Yes,we do.是的。 No,we don't.不。 The workers had to take the first bus,didn't they? 工人们不得不上头班车,不是吗? Yes,they did.是的。 No,they didn't.不。 3.完成时的反意疑问句 句型:…(陈述句),has(have)not+主语? Tom has lived here for many years,hasn't he? 汤姆已经在这儿住了许多年了,不是吗? Yes,he has.是。 No,he hasn't.不。 You have seen the film,haven't you? 你看过了这部电影,不是吗? Yes,I have.是。 No,I haven't.不。 注意 在动词have当“有”讲时,反意疑问句两种均可: He has a lot of books,hasn't he? =He has a lot of books,doesn't he? 他有许多书,不是吗? 当“have”表示其他含义时,例如表“经历”、“吃”、“开会”……时,只用do来表示。 The students have a meeting once a week,don't they? 学生们一周开一次会,不是吗? His mother has her lunch at the factory,doesn't she? 他妈妈在工厂吃午饭,不是吗? 其他类型的反意疑问句 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Look at the blackboard,will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's……,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we.例如:Let's go home,shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me……后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you.例如:Let me have a try,will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如:What fine weather,isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:He needs help,doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am……时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或aren’t I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如:I'm working now,aren’t I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it.例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,no one,none,neither 时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they.例如:Everyone is here,aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it,do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they.例如:This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如:One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,no one,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school,is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗? 10.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 11.含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗? 12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it.例如:What you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的东西更重要,是吧? 13.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose……)that…… 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来,对吗? (has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did.例如:They had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会,是吗? 15.陈述部分有have to 时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:You have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要浇菜,对吧? 16.陈述部分是there be句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there.例如:There was a hospital here,wasn't there? 过去这儿有家医院,是吗? 17.陈述部分有had better时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't.例如:We had better go to school at once,hadn't we? 我们现在马上去上学,好吗? 18.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must 作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:He must work hard at physics,mustn't he? 他必须努力学物理,是吧? Tom must be at home,isn't he? 汤姆一定在家,是吧? 19含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 20陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 21陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 22省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ?
初中英语语法反意疑问句知识点总结
反意疑问句
1) 陈述部分的.主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?
2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?
5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor, isn't he?
You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?
He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
11) 感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours, aren't they?
What a smell, isn't it?
一、反义疑问句的基本概念 表示问话人有一定看法,但不是完全肯定,需要对方证实;有时说话人还会用反义疑问句来加强陈述句的语气,并不要求对方回答.反义疑问句前面的陈述句部分用逗号和降调,疑问部分用问号,表示疑问时用升调,用来加强语气时用降调. He is a student, isn’t he? 他是学生,是不是?(表示疑问,用升调) The play is interesting, isn’t it? 这部戏很有趣,不是吗?(加强语气,用降调) 二、反义疑问句的基本结构 反义疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个省略的疑问句.如果陈述句是肯定的,反义疑问句用否定;如果陈述句是否定的,反义疑问句用肯定的.反义疑问句通常由两个词组成,第一个词是be、情态动词或助动词,若是否定式,not通常要用简略形式;第二个词是人称代词主格(与陈述句的主语相同) .如: Kate and Joan can swim, can’t they? 凯特和琼会游泳,是不是? Tom won’t come, will he? 汤姆不会来,对吗? 三、反义疑问句的回答 要用yes或no回答,回答的内容是肯定的就用yes,回答的内容是否定的就用no,这与汉语不完全相同,同学们要特别注意.如: —You will never forget him, will you? 你永远不会忘记他,是吗? —Yes, I will. 不,我会忘记. —No, I won’t. 是的,我不会忘记他. 有关反义疑问句的几个学习难点: A. 当陈述部分的主语是I,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I.如: I am strong and healthy, aren’t I? 我很强健,对吗? 注意:若是用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问部分用do you.如: I don’t like that film, do you? B. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等表示人的复合代词时,附加疑问句中的主语用he, 但口语中多用they.如: Nobody wants to go there, does he/do they? 没有人想去那里,是不是? C. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything, something等表示物的不定代词时,附加疑问句中的主语用it.如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? 似乎一切顺利,是不是? D. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they.如: This is important, isn’t it? 此事很重要,是不是? These are your books, aren’t they? 这些是你的书,是不是? E. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,非正式场合下还可以用he.例如: One can’t be too careful, can one/can you? 越仔细越好,对不对? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 每个人都应当尽职,对不对? F. 当陈述句为 there be 结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用 there.如: There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 出问题了,是不是? G. 当陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用 it.例如: Learning English well takes a long time, doesn’t it? 学好英语需要很长时间,是不是? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 去哪里开会还没决定,是不是? H. 陈述部分有neither . . . nor . . . , both . . . and . . . , 连接二个主语,问句部分的主语常用复数. Neither you nor I am wrong, are we? 你我都没错,是吗? Both Tom and Mary are new here, aren’t they? 汤姆和玛丽是新来的,是不是? I. 陈述部分带有 hardly, seldom, rarely, never, few, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式.如: She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 她很少去看电影,是吗? J. 如果陈述部分含带有表示否定的前缀或后缀时,附加疑问部分仍用否定形式.如: Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 汤姆不喜欢这本书,对不? She is fearless, isn’t she? 她什么都不怕,对不对? K. 陈述部分有too . . . to . . . , 表示“太……而不能……”时,疑问句用肯定形式.如: He is too excited to say a word, is he? 他兴奋得说不出话来,对吗? L. 陈述部分用 so 开头,疑问句的肯定或否定与陈述句相同,表惊讶、不满或怀疑等情绪.如: So you are getting married, are you? 那么说你已结婚了,是吗? So you don’t want to go with us, don’t you? 那么,你不想和我们一块去,是吗? M. 当陈述部分的 must 表示“必须”时,疑问部分用 mustn’t 或 needn’t.若有表示禁止的 mustn’t 时,要用 must.如: I must answer the letter, mustn’t I? 我必须要回这封信,是不是? You must leave for Beijing next week, needn’t you? 你下周要去北京,对不? You mustn’t smoke here, must you? 你不得在这抽烟,好吗? 但是,如果 must 表示推测时,要根据 must 后的动词形式来决定.如: He must be at home, isn’t he? 他一定在家,对不对? You must have made a mistake, haven’t you? 你一定是弄错了,对吗? They must have seen the film last night, didn’t they? 他们昨晚一定是看了那部电影,对不对? 注:前句含表示推测的 must have done,若有 already, for two days 等完成时的时间状语时,用 haven’t;有last night, yesterday 等明确的过去时间状语时,用 didn’t;若两类时间状语都没有,根据情况用 haven’t 或 didn’t 都可以. [NextPage] N. 当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时,疑问部分可用 usedn’t 或 didn’t.如: Tom used to live here, usedn’t he/didn’t he? 汤姆过去住在这里,是吗? O. 当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时,疑问部分用 oughtn’t 或 shouldn’t.如: We ought to read this book, oughtn’t /shouldn’t we? 我们应当看看这本书,对不对? P. 当陈述部分含有 had better 时,疑问部分用 had.如: You’d better finish your homework first, hadn’t you? 你最好先完成作业,好不好? Q. 陈述句是 I wish…,疑问部分用may I….如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 我希望有机会学英语,可以吗? R. 当陈述部分有表示“所有”的动 have(has)时,疑问部分用 have 或 do 都可以,若不是表示“有”时,只能用 do 的某种形式.如: You have a car, haven’t/don’t you? 你没有汽车,是不是? She didn’t have supper yesterday, did she? 她昨天没吃晚饭,是吗? S. 陈述部分含 have to 时,疑问部分多用 don’t,间或也用 haven’t.如: Jack has to go there on foot, doesn’t he? 杰克不得不步行去那里,对吗? We have to get up early, haven’t we? 我们不得不早起,是吗? 注:当 have to 被 have got to 取代时,疑问部分须用 have.如: We have got to answer all these questions, haven’t we? 我们得回答所有这些问题,对吗? T. 在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的.如: Oh, he is a writer, is he? 哦,他是作家,对吗? You’ll not go, won’t you? 你不去了,对不对? U. 感叹句后的附加疑问句一般用否定式.如: What fine weather, isn’t it? 多好的天气呀,是吗? How hard she works, doesn’t she? 她工作多第努力呀,对吗?
英语中反义疑问句
英语反义疑问句如下:
英语中的反义疑问句是一种特殊的英语句式,它通常由一个普通的陈述句加上一个省略的附加疑问句组成。在英语中,反义疑问句的作用主要是为了征询对方对于前面陈述内容的肯定或者否定意见。通常情况下,如果陈述部分是肯定的,附加疑问句就用否定;如果陈述部分是否定的,附加疑问部分就用肯定。
英语反义疑问句的回答
在回答反义疑问句时,通常用'yes'或者'no'加上主语和助动词或者情态动词。这里的回答是对前面已陈述内容的肯定或者否定,一定要注意避免受汉语思维的影响。
例句1:You do not get the main idea of this article, do you?你没有了解这篇文章的大意,对吗?
Yes, I do. 不,我理解了。
No, I don't. 是的,我没有理解。
英语反义疑问句的特殊情况
学习反义疑问句时,除了掌握一般的规则,还要了解一些特殊的情况。这些特殊情况可能是主语比较特殊也有可能是谓语比较特殊,从而导致附加疑问句的特殊变化。
一般由陈述句和附加疑问部分两部分分组成,对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问。附加疑问部分由be、have或助动词+主语构成,为简略的一般疑问句。主语和动词必须与陈述部分主语和动词保持性、数、时态的一致。结构是:
1、肯定陈述句+否定附加疑问部分?
He was at the party last night, wasn’t he?他昨晚出席了聚会,是吗?
2、否定陈述句+肯定附加疑问部分?
He isn’t a teacher, is he?他不是教师,是吗?
回答反义疑问句的原则
通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you?你应回答No, I’m not.因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。
但如果别人问你You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not.也不能回答成Yes, I am.
“It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?”“It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”
上述句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."
由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。
英语中的反义疑问句是一种特殊的英语句式,它通常由一个普通的陈述句加上一个省略的附加疑问句组成。在英语中,反义疑问句的作用主要是为了征询对方对于前面陈述内容的肯定或者否定意见。通常情况下,如果陈述部分是肯定的,附加疑问句就用否定;如果陈述部分是否定的,附加疑问部分就用肯定。
英语反义疑问句如下:
(1) 当陈述部分主语是"this"或者"that"时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it";当陈述部分主语是"these"或者"those"时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用"they"。
例句1:This is a boat, isn't it?这是一艘船,不是吗?
例句2:Those are flowers, aren't they? 哪些是花,不是吗?
(2) 当陈述部分主语是"nobody""no one""somebody""someone"等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用"they(强调全体)"或者"he(强调个体)";当陈述部分的主语是"something""nothing""everything"等不定代词时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it"。
例句1:Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn't he? 有人在公园等你,不是吗?
例句2:No one knows where he comes from, do they? 没人知道他从哪来,是吗?
例句3:Everything seems different today, doesn't it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了,不是吗?
(3) 当陈述部分主语是非谓语动词或名词性从句时,附加疑问部分的主语通常用"it"。
例句1:Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn't it? 保护好我们的环境意义重大。
例句2:To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn't it? 保护私人财产安全是我们不可推卸的责任,不是吗?
例句3:What we saw was not what really happened, was it? 我们看到的不是真正发生的事情,对吗?
初中英语反义疑问句语法
反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句.它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实. 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实.反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致. 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare,don’t they? She was ill yesterday,wasn’t she? You didn’t go,did you? He can’t ride a bike,can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1.当陈述部分的主语是I ,everyone,everything,nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为: I am a student,aren’t I Everyone is in the classroom,aren’t they? Everything begins to grow in spring,doesn’t it? Nobody will go,will they? 2.当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,barely,scarcely,nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为: There are few apples in the basket,are there? He can hardly swim,can he? They seldom come late,do they? 3.当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致. I think chickens can swim,can’t they? I think Lucy is a good girl,isn’t she? I didn't think he was happy,was he? 4.陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头: you’d better get up early,hadn’t you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达 Let’s go out for a walk,shall we? Let us go our for a walk,will you? Turn on the radio,will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实.如: They don’t work hard,do they?他们不太努力工作,是吗? Yes,they do.不,他们工作努力./No,they don’t.对,他们工作不努力.
总结来说就是“前面半句用肯定,后面半句就用否定”。例如:She is nice,isn't she?改为一般疑问句:Is she nice?时态应句子而变
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答:反意疑问句的一般用法如肯-否,否-肯,尾句用助动词+主语(人称代词)(there be句型例外),想必楼主已经掌握。我给你讲一讲难点、重点吧。1. 推测句如:He must have done sth., hasn't he?He must have done sth. yesterday, didn't he?理解记忆:将推测句改为判断句: He has done sth. , hasn't he? He did sth. yesterday, didn't he?2. 否定前移之主从复合句: I don't think he is right, is he?理解记忆:1.不反问自己。2. 将原句简化:He isn't right, is he?对比:You don't think he is right, do you? (一般反问主句)3. 祈使句: Let's do sth., shall we? Let us do sth., will you? 基础的东西网上随便搜索一下,就能找到。已经有两人为你找到并拷贝过来了。你如果基础没掌握,就好好看,耐心地看。