高中英语必学语法
简单来说,必要考的是后置定语从句,包括主语从句,宾语从句,状语从句,还有同位语,强调句,这些在阅读中一定会遇到的,特别后置定语从句一定会考到的,还有插入语。
高中英语语法共有是十三个大板块,分别是:非谓语动词,情态动词和虚拟语气,特殊句式,定语从句和名词性从句,连词和状语从句,动词的时态和语态,形容词和副词,名词,代词,冠词,介词及习语动词,动词词组(动词的固定搭配),以及情景交际。其中非谓语动词,虚拟语气,定语从句和名词性从句,特殊句式与连词和状语从句五个板块最重要,也是最难学的语法,更是高考的难点,重点和热点。这些难点和重点当中非谓语动词,情态动词和虚拟语气,定语从句和名词性从句是必须掌握住的知识点,同时也是你们高中生最难学最头痛的语法。每个版块都必须先弄懂详细的基本理论,然后认真做习题才能掌握住。你最好找个好的有经验的家教老师来帮你学习。如果你的基础不好的话,自学很难把这些语法弄明白掌握住的。这是我个人的愚见,希望对你能有点帮助。
一、高中英语语法:基数词表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词。1.基数词的构成:1-10 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten;11-19 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,seventeen, ei1, 000,000,000 a/one billion = a/one thousand mTwo of the girls are from Tokyo.这些姑娘中有两位来自东京。2)作宾语:Four people applied for this job, but we only need one.四个人申请这工作,但我们仅需一人。3)作表语:The population of China is over 1.3 billion.中国有十三亿多人口。I’m twenty while my brother is sixteen.我二十岁,我弟弟十六岁。4)作定语:We have 300 workers in our company.我们公司有三百名员工。Forty students were involved in the interview. 四十名学生参加了这次采访。5)作同位语:You two clean these seats.你们两个打扫这些位子。Have you got tickets for us three?有我们三个人的票吗?序数词表示顺序或等级。1. 序数词的构成:1-10: first 1st; second 2nd; third 3rd; fourth 4th; fifth 5th; sixth 6th; seventh 7th;eighth 8th; ninth 9th; tenth 10th;11-19: eleventh 11th; twelfth 12th; thirteenth 13th; fourteenth 14th ;fifteenth 15th; sixteenth 16th; seventeenth 17th; eighteenth 18th;nineteenth 19th;20-90: twentieth 20th; thirtieth 30th; fortieth 40th; fiftieth 50th; sixtieth 60th;seventieth 70th; eightieth 80th; ninetieth 90th;≥100:100 hundredth;1,000 thousandth;1,000,000 millionth;1,000,000,000 billionth2、序数词的用法1)作主语:The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。The first bottle has been full but the second is empty.第一个瓶已满,但第二个还空着。2)作宾语:I got a third in biology.我生物得到了第三名。Do you prefer the first or the second?第一个和第二个你更喜欢哪一个呢?3)作表语:I will be the first to support you and the last to oppose you.我将是第一个支持你的人,也是最不会反对你的人。Columbus was the first who discovered America.哥伦布是第一个发现美洲的人。4)作定语:I’ll try a second time and see if I can do it.我还要试一次,看看我能否做得了。Take the first turn to the right and then the second turn to the left and you’ll get there.在第一个转弯处向右转,然后在第二个转弯处向左转就到了。5)作状语:He came second in the race.他在赛跑中得了第二名。It was a snowy day when we first met.我们初次见面时是一个下雪的日子。3、 序数词前冠词的使用1) 明确指明了先后顺序或一系列事物按一定的规律排列时,序数词前用定冠词。This is the second time that I have been in London.这是我第二次来伦敦。Alva is the fifth child of the Whites.阿尔瓦市怀特家的第五个孩子。2) 表示“又一、再一”,不强调顺序时,序数词前用不定冠词。You have bought four toys today. Why do you want to buy a fifth one?今天你已经买了四个玩具了,为什么还想再买一个呢?I failed again, but I will try a third time.我又失败了,可是我要再试一次。3) 序数词前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或其他修饰语时不用任何冠词。My first five years of childhood was spent with my grandparents.我五岁前是和祖父母一块度过的。Mrs. Black’s second child is a genius.布莱克夫人的第二个孩子是个天才。4) 序数词与名词构成复合形容词时,冠词由被修饰词而定。此时序数词是复合形容词的一部分而不是独立的,前面的冠词完全由这个形容词所修饰的名词而定。This MPV car is a second-hand one.这辆商务车是二手的。Habit is second nature.习惯是第二天性。5) 序数词还可作副词,此时不用任何冠词。First I am short of money; second I haven’t enough time.首先我缺钱,其次我没有足够的时间。6) 序数词用在表示“每隔……”的every 后,其前不用冠词。every second day 每隔一天every fifth day 每隔四天every second line 每隔一行7) 某些固定搭配中序数词前不用冠词。first of all 首先at first 起初at first sight 乍一看,第一数词的用法1. 分数:表示分数时,分子须用基数词,分母须用序数词。(分子是1以上的任何数时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。)1) 真分数通常用英语单词表达。one-fourth 四分之一two-fifths 五分之二a quarter 四分之一2) 分子和分母的数目较大时,两者都用基数词,之间用over/by/out of/in 连接。Seven over/out of/in twenty of the students have passed the flight test.二十个学生中有七个通过了飞行测试。3) 带分数:“整数+ and + 分数部分”。Two and a quarter inches of rain fell over the weekend.周末期间的降雨量达二又四分之一英寸。2. 小数:小数总是用阿拉伯数字表达。小数点后不论有多少位都不能用逗号分开,但小数点之前的数依然按照三位一个逗号的原则书写。0.786432 120,372.428注意:小数点前的数按普通基数词的读法读,小数点后的数每一位都要单独读。15.503 读作fifteen point five zero three0.05 读作zero point zero five3. 百分数:百分数中的数目用阿拉伯数字,后接percent或百分号(%),在专业统计或表格中常用%代替percent,在句首时则用英语单词书写。I have invested 40 percent of my income.我把40%的收入用作投资了。Farmers’ income has increased by 30%.农民的收入已经增加了30%。4、 倍数:表示倍数时,一倍用once,两倍 用twice/double,三倍以上用“基数词+ times”。1)“倍数 + as many/much … as …”My deskmate claims to have twice as many stamps as I.我同桌声称他的邮票是我的两倍。This computer costs three times as much as that one.这台计算机的价格是那台的三倍。2)“倍数 + the size of …”用法与size相同的名词常见的有weight(重量),height(高度),depth(深度),width(宽度),age(年龄),length(长度)等。Our playground is five times the size of theirs.我们的操场是他们的五倍大。This street is twice/double the width of that one.这条大街是那条大街的两倍宽。3)“倍数 + what从句”The value of the house is double what it was.这所房子的价值是原来的两倍。People’s average income is almost five times what they earned ten years ago.人们的平均收入是十年前的五倍。4)“倍数 + 比较级 + than”The room is twice larger than ours.这间房子比我们的房子大两倍。This ball seats three times more people than that one.这个大厅能坐的人数是那个大厅的四倍。5)“比较级 + than … + by + 倍数/程度”The line is longer than that one by twice.这根线是那根线的两倍长。The population of China is larger than that of the US by over 6 times.中国人口是美国人口的六倍多。5、四则运算:1)加法:在口语中,小数目的加法常用and代表“+”,is 或 are 代表“=”。在正式的场合或较大数目的加法用plus代表“+”,equals或is 代表“=”。7+4=11 Seven and four is/are eleven.13+12=25 Thirteen plus twelve equals/is twenty-five.2) 减法:在口语中,小数目的减法用“Take away + 减数 + from + 被减数 + and you get + 余数”“减数 + from + 被减数 + leaves/is + 余数”在正式的场合或较大数目的减法用minus 代表“—”,equals 代表“=”。12-5=7 Five from twelve leaves/is seven. /Take away five from twelve and you get seven.21-7=14 Twenty-one minus seven equals fourteen.3) 乘法:在口语中,小数目的乘法的乘数用复数形式,用are 代表“=”。大数目的乘法用times代表“×”,is/makes 代表“=”。在正式的场合下用multiplied by 代表“×”,equals 代表“=”。4×5=20 Four fives are twenty326×238=77588Three hundred and twenty-six times two hundred and thirty-eight is/makes seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.Three hundred and twenty-six multiplied by two hundred and thirty-eight equals seventy-seven thousand five hundred and eighty-eight.4) 除法:小数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。“被除数 + divided by + 除数 + equals + 商”;“除数 + into + 被除数 + goes + 商”32÷4=8 Thirty-two divided by four equals eight.Four into thirty-two goes eight.大数目的除法:用divided by 代表“÷”,equals 代表“=”。216÷8=27Two hundred and sixteen divided by eight equals twenty-seven.6、比率:一般来说表示比率都用阿拉伯数字(包括句首的情况),但在非专业性的文字中,也可用英语单词的形式。The ratio of 7 to 4 is written 7:4 or 7/4.七比四写作7:4或7/4。You have a fifty to fifty chance of success.你成功的机会只有一半。7、编号:用基数词时 名词 + 基数词 World War Ⅰ/Page 8/Room 109…用序数词时 the + 序数词 + 名词 ?the First World War8、年代与几十几岁:通常是逢十的基数词用作复数形式。表示年代的数词前用定冠词 in the 90s;表示岁数的数词前用形容词用物主代词 in one’s twenties9、约数:1)表示“大约”可以用about/some/around/nearly/something like/more or less,用or so 表示“左右、大约”置于数词之后。The man in rags is about/some sixty years old.The man in rags is sixty years old or so.那个衣衫褴褛的男子大约有六十岁/六十岁左右。Peter is something like thirty.皮特大约有三十岁。2)“多于、超过”用more/than/over/above;“少于、不超过”用less than。She was more than/less than forty when she got married.她结婚时有四十多岁/不到四十岁。3)其他半天(小时)half a day=a half day; half an hour=a half hour一个半 a day and a half=one and a half days两天半 two days and a half=two and a half days一两天……one or two days=a day or two两三天/周/个苹果 a couple of days/weeks/apples…三番五次 again and again; repeatedly; time and (time) again; over and over again; time after time三年五载 from three to five years; in a few years三三两两 in twos and threes; in knots二、高中英语语法考试必考的内容:1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。(9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近例:As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因为越来越迟了,所以我们不久就回来了。(10) 引导让步状语从句例:Child as he is, he knows much about science.尽管他是一个小孩,但他对科学了解得很多。2、prefer 句型(1) prefer to do sth例:I prefer to stay at home.我宁愿呆在家里。(2) prefer doing sth例:I prefer playing in defence.我喜欢打防守。(3) prefer sb to do sth例:Would you prefer me to stay?你愿意我留下来吗?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……宁愿…...而不愿...例句:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例:I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜欢看篮球,不喜欢打篮球。(6) prefer sth to sth例:I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when 句型(1) be doing sth...when...例:He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑着的时候门突然开了,他妻子走了进来。(2) be about to do sth ... when ...例:We were about to start when it began to rain.我们刚要出发,天就开始下雨了。(3) had just done ... when ...例:I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝,电话铃就响了。4、seem 句型(1) It +seems + that从句例:It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看来好像每个人都很满意。(2) It seems to sb that ...例:It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的,(3) There seems to be ...例:There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。(4) It seems as if ...例:It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型(1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us.我们之间相差一岁。(3) She is three years old than I.她比我大三岁。(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他们把价格上涨了50%(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。6、what 引导的名词性从句(1) what 引导主语从句例:What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。[ indifferent adj.不关心的;冷漠的](2) what 引导宾语从句例:We can learn what we do not know.我们能学会我们不懂的东西。(3) what 引导表语从句例:That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引导同位语从句例:I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他们正在谈论什么。7、too句型(1) too ... to do ...例:Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家来决定。(2) only too ... to do ...例:I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。(3) too + adj + for sth例:These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。(4) too + adj + a + n.例:This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。(5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过例:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。8、where 句型(1) where 引导的定语从句例:This is the house where he lived last year.这就是他去年住过的房子。(2) where 引导的状语从句例:Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将钥匙放在易找到的地方。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引导的表语从句例:This is where you are wrong.这正是你错的地方。9、wish 句型(1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事例:I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一样强壮。(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事例: I wish you had told me earlier要是你早点告诉我就好了。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事例:I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你这次会成功。11、 before 句型(1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做……例:She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事例:I would rather have taken his advice.我宁愿过去接受他的意见。(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事例:I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通过上星期的考试。(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事例: Who would you rather went with you?你宁愿谁和你一起去?(1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例:Before I could get in a word ,he had measured me.我还没来得及插话,他就给我量好了尺寸。(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间……例:It will be 4 years before he graduates.他还有四年时间变毕业了。(3) had done some time before (才……)例:We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我们航行了四天四夜才见到陆地。(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……例:We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我们还没走到一英里路就觉得累了。(5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就……例:It wasn’t two years before he left the country.还没到两年他们离开了那国家。13、用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型(1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)...例:It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天给我叔叔写信的。(2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ...例:Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇见的是你兄弟吗?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ...例:How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎样去看望她?(4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语)例:They do know the place well.他们的确很熟悉那个地方。(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.例:I would like to have written to you.我本想给你写信的。(2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么)例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
在 英语学习 中,语法的学习是必不可少的内容,因为学习语法可以帮助我们理解 句子 的含义,可是语法的学习是很枯燥的,所以常常不被学生所接受。下面我给大家分享一些高中英语语法知识点,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
高中英语语法知识点1
冠词
高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上,主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。
一、不定冠词
不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同类中的任何一个
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示数量的一 He has a daughter.
4. 表示单位数量的每一 I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集体名词前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前 China has a long history.
二、定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物
主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound
1. 用于复数名词前
复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。 Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。 复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。 The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。
2. 用于不可数名词前
不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如: Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。 不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。
3.用于专有名词前
在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。 在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如: The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前
有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。 Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。
这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。
高中英语语法知识点2
现在完成时
1. 现在完成时结构:
主语 + 助动词have(has) + 动词过去分词
否定句:have/has后加not, haven’t/hasn’t
一般疑问句:have/has提前
2. 现在完成时的用法:
(1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果,强调的是这个结果或影响,常与yet,already,just,before,lately等时间状语连用。
—Have you had your lunch yet? 你吃过午饭了吗?
—Yes, I have. I have just had it. 是的,我刚吃过。(现在我不饿了。)
I have already posted the photos. 我已经寄过这些照片了。(这些照片已不在我这里了。)
have(has) gone to,have(has) been to和have(has) been in的区别
1. have (has) gone to表示"已经去某地了",不能与for+一段时间连用。
She has gone to Shanghai.(她可能已在去上海的路上,或已到上海,总之现在不在这里。)
2. have (has) been to表示"曾经去过某地",不能与for+一段时间连用。
She has been to Shanghai three times.(她已经不在上海,只说明她曾经去过。)
3. have (has) been in/at表示"一直待在某地",常与时间段搭配,指待了很久。
(2)过去发生的事情,一直持续到现在(其谓语动词多是延续性动词或表示状态的词)。
I haven’t seen her these days. 近来我一直没见过他。
I’ve known Li Lei for three years. 我认识李雷已经三年了。
They have lived here since 1996. 他们自从1996年就住在这儿。
She has taught us since I came to this school. 自从我来这所学校,她就教我。
3. 现在完成时多与下列时间状语连用:
(1)用于"过去发生的事,对现在造成的影响或结果"的时间状语有:
(2)用于"过去发生的事,一直延续到现在"的时间状语有:
for + 时间段 for two years
since + 时间点 since 2008 since then since he came here
so far 目前;迄今为止
up to now=till now=by now 到现在为止;直到现在
all the time 总是;一直
recently/lately 最近
these days 近几天
by the end of...到……末/结束 by the end of this month/year 到本月/年末
during /over the last (past) few years 在过去的几年中
in the last /past days/ months/ years 在过去的几个天/月/年中
(3)在条件、时间、让步状语从句中,表示将来某时以前已完成的动作。
I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.
I will go with you as soon as I have finished my work.
(4)非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
I haven’t received his letter for almost a month.
高中英语语法知识点3
一般将来时
1.shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。
Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢?
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗?
2. be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢?
b. 计划或安排要发生的事。
The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。
3.be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我们下星期六讨论这份 报告 。
4.be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。
He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5.一般现在时表将来。
a. 下列动词come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
—When does the bus star? 汽车什么时候开?
—It stars in ten minutes. 十分钟后。
b. 以here,there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
c. 在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes不是will come., ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
I’ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里,就写信给你。
d. 在动词hope,take care that,make sure that等的宾语从句中。
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前,务必把窗户关了。
6.用现在进行时表示将来。
下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等现在进行时可以表示将来。
I’m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿待到下周吗?
高中英语语法知识点4
形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。—You can never be too careful in the street.— —在大街上你越小心越好。
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。2."as+形容词/副词的原级+as"与"not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。3."the+比较级+of the two +名词"表示"两者中较……的那个"。The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。4.a+形容词比较级+n.……After two years’ research,we have a far better understanding of the disease.研究两年之后,现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。We went to the USA in search of a better life.为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。5.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),a lot,a little,a great deal,by far,a bit 等。The students study even harder than before.学生们学习比以前更努力了。A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.汽车比自行车跑得快得多。6.最高级(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not really,not quite,nothing like。The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?—No. It couldn’t have been worse.——不,不能再差了。
高中英语语法知识点5
1、学校生活及学习成绩
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于be interested in …be fond oflike chemistry bestbe good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;major in history 主修历史He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位be more interesting to sb.learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);take an active part in …; learn… by heart;work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…lay a good foundation in (language study)
2、师生关系get on well with sb; like to be with students;
be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work
We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..give advice on …; question sb on …be satisfied with …correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于 教育 事业的献身精神。
3、课余活动及周末生活spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);play chess (basketball); have a swim;have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at (the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
4、彼此沟通信息take a message for sb; send a message to sb;hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想(感情);Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... , apologize to sb for…thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;take sb’s side
5、事件中人的态度would like to do; allow sb to do;keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …);fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;would rather (not) do.
高中英语语法知识点 总结 相关 文章 :
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
★ 高中英语语法总结
★ 高三英语语法知识点总结
★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总
★ 高中英语知识归纳笔记
★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
★ 高中英语语法知识点整理
★ 高考英语语法与知识点总结归纳
★ 高考英语语法知识点总结
★ 高中英语语法考点总结
高中必学英语语法有哪些
1、主语:主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。 3、表语:表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。 4、宾语:宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。 5、定语:在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 6、状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 7、补语:用来说明宾语或主语所处的状态或正在进行的动作,因为英语中有些动词加宾语后意思仍然不完整。
作为三大主科之一的英语,在考试中所作占的分数比例很大,但是高中英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。下面我跟大家分享一下高中英语必备常见句型结构语法大全,希望对你有帮助。1. as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so --- as (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近 (9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近 (10) 引导让步状语从句 我推荐: 英语常用句型结构大全 疑问句结构大全 2. prefer 句型 (1) prefer to do sth (2) prefer doing sth (3) prefer sb to do sth (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿... (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth (6) prefer sth to sth 3. when 句型 (1) was/were doing sth...when... (2) was/were about to do sth ... when ... (3) had just done ... when ... 4. seem 句型 (1) It +seems + that从句 (2) It seems to sb that ... (3) There seems to be ... (4) It seems as if ... 5. 表示“相差……; 增加了……; 增加到……”的句型 (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month. 他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。 6. what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 (2) what 引导宾语从句 (3) what 引导表语从句 (4) what 引导同位语从句 7. too句型 (1) too ... to do ... (2) only too ... to do ... (3) too + adj + for sth (4) too + adj + a + n. (5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过 8. where 句型 (1) where 引导的定语从句 (2) where 引导的状语从句 (3) where 引导的表语从句 9. wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 (2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 (3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 10. would rather 句型 (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 11. before 句型 (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… (3) had done some time before (才……) (4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就…… (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 12. 强调句型 (1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)... (2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ... (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ... (4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语) 13. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型 (1)would like to/ would love to have done sth. (2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么) 例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
所谓高中语法,是指高中生为了应对高考而应该掌握的英语语法知识,并不是独树一帜的另一套语法。与初中语法相比,大同小异,只是更详细而已。主要有: 1.情态动词 2.非谓语动词(包括a.不定式 b.分词 c.动名词) 3.强调句 4.倒装句 5.句子成分的省略 6.定语从句(包括限定性定语从句、非限定性定语从句) 7.名词性从句(包括主语从句、宾语从句等) 8.虚拟语气
高中英语有必要学语法吗
非常重要,英语最重要的就是英语单词和语法,在高中的时候学好语法,可以给大学参加四六级考试打下坚实的基础。
我认为是单词更重要,读懂单词的基础上,才能够了解文章大意,提高英语水平;语法是英语表达的一种规则;可以通过了解句子本身的结构来进行分层学习。
学好语法是很重要的,因为在高中的很多题型当中,都会涉及到语法的相关知识,而且懂得语法也为学好英语做了铺垫。
应该是语法更加重要,语法指的就是语态的问题或者是一些时态的问题等等,应该要分不同的体系来学。
高中英语必会语法
高中英语必备语法知识
一、表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。 ……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病 我们是否能赢得这次比赛
值得注意的是:
1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词,连接代词和连接副词引导以外,还可以由as, as if ,as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。
2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构:The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。
二、同位语从句 同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导,常放在 advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。 登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了
三、宾语从句 宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语,某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.及物动词后的宾语从句: a warm support……任何需要帮助的人…… 她为什么拒绝了我的邀请
2.介词后的宾语从句: 我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。 老师对他所说的话很满意。
3.某些形容词后的宾语从句: ……通过努力工作,你将取得更大的进步 …….他没有告别就走了
4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句:
Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.
高中英语语法知识重点
1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当。
He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。
2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。
一般可分为两类:
1),简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的.时态,语态和语气。
We study for the people.我们为人民学习。
2),复合谓语:情态动词+不定式
I can speak a little English .我可以说一点英语。
3、表语
表语是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词如be之后,说明主语身份,特征,属性或状态。一般由名词,代词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等充当。
Mysisterisanurse.我姐姐是护士。
4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象,跟在及物动词之后,能作宾语的有名词,代词,数词,动词不定式等。
WelikeEnglish.我们喜欢英语。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语,往往一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。
Hegavemesomeink.他给了我一点墨水。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。如:
Wemakehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。
5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词,代词,数词,名词,副词,动词不定式,介词短语等。形容词,代词,数词,名词等作定语时,通常放在被修饰的词前面。
Heisanewstudent.他是个新生。
但副词,动词不定式,介词短语等作定语时,则放在被修饰的词之后。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房间里的自行车是我的。
6、状语
修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句的句子成分,叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词,介词短语,不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。
HelivesinLondon.他住在伦敦。
高中英语语法知识
一、过去完成进行时
1.概念:表示某个正在进行的动作或状态,持续到过去某个时刻,还未完成,一直持续到之后的当前才结束。
2.基本结构:主语+ had + been + doing +其它
3.例子:She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考试之前一直患重感冒。 Had they been expecting the news for some time?他们期待这个消息有一段时间了吧?
4.特殊含义:①尚未完成:He had been writing the novel.他已经在写小说了。(他没写完)
②企图:He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾经学习过这个谚语。(他曾努力学习过它) ③未得结果:We had been studying what our enemy had said.我们一直致力于敌人所说的。(但是我们没有理解) ④最近情况:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一场架。(最近)
⑤反复动作:He had been asking me the same question.他一直问我相同的问题。(屡次)
⑥情绪:What had he been doing?他做了什么?(不耐烦)
二、 将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。是否继续下去,要视上下文而定。
2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作20年了。
If we dont hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了。
1、must用法:
(1)表命令:you must not be late again tomorrow!你明天可一定不能迟到!
(2)表对现在推测:they must be playing mah-jong now!他们现在一定又在打麻将!
(3)表对过去推测:look at his red face,he must have drunk a lot.看看他通红的脸,他一定喝了不少酒。
2、should用法:
表命令:you should come earlier tomorrow!你明天应该早一点来!
You should take it easy.你应该从容接受这件事。
3、ought to 的用法:
表命令:you ought to come earlier tomorrow!你明天应该早一点来!
4、will和shall的用法:
(1)用will you结构,表示请求
Will you turn down the radio a little你能把收音机关小一点吗?
Will you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?
Will you go swimming with me? 你能和我一起去游泳吗?
(2)用shall I (we)结构,提出建议
Shall we go swimming? 我们去游泳怎么样?
Shall we play chess?我们下下棋怎么样?
5、would的用法:
它的用法和will相似,只是用来请求更为委婉。
Would you go swimming with me?你和我一起去游泳,好不好?
一、反意疑问句
1、反意疑问句的变化方式:
首先找出陈述句里的主谓语;其次,根据相反原则对主谓进行更改,也就是前肯后否,前否后肯;第三将谓提前即可。注意:如果后面是否定形式时,一定得是缩写形式。 反意疑问句只有这两种形式:前面是肯定,后面否定;前面否定,后面肯定。
2、反意疑问句的回答采用“实事求是”的原则,也就是:肯定的答案就是YES+肯定结构;否定的答案就用NO+否定结构。答案要和实际情况相符。这一点和中文的习惯不同。
二、 祈使句
1、祈使句一般是“对方”说话,句中的动词一律用动词原形。
2、可以用来表达命令,如:Sit down; Stand up
3、表示客气的口吻,可以加please这人词,如please listen to me或listen to me ,please.
4、后面可带附加结构will you 或 wob’t,相当于汉语中的`“好吗”,“好不好”,如help me study English,willyou?
5、对第一人称或第三人称提出建议可用Let(表示让,允许)结构,即let+人称代词+动词原形,如let me try。
6、一般祈使句的否定在动词原形的前面加上don’t,如Don’t smoke here,当是Let’t(或let me)时,可以用另外一种否定形式,即let’t(let me)+not+动词原形,如:let’t not waste our time
一、主语
主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么。表示句子说的是"什么人"、“什么事”、“什么东西”、“什么地方”等等。
名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做主语。
二、谓语
谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。
三、宾语
宾语,又称受词,是指一个动作(动词)的接受者。宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语(间接宾语也称宾语补足语)两大类,其中直接宾语指动作的直接对象,间接宾语说明动作的非直接,但受动作影响的对象。一般而言,及物动词后面最少要有一个宾语,而该宾语通常为直接宾语,有些及物动词要求两个宾语,则这两个宾语通常一个为直接宾语,另一个为间接宾语。名词、代词、数词、动名词、To do不定式、一个句子 都可以做宾语,而to do不定式用于宾语补足语。
四、定语
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。 汉语中常用……的表示。定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。在汉语中,中心语与定语二者之间有的需要用结构助词“的”,有的不需要,有的可要可不要。 “的”是定语的标志。
五、状语
英语中,修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫状语(adverbial)。
状语的功用:状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、不定式或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。其位置一般放在句末,但也可放在句首或句中。
高中必考英语语法
高考是最全面系统的一次考试,英语科目的高考考察就是我们学生平时学过的知识和掌握的语法知识。下面是我为大家整理的高考英语必备的语法与知识点,希望对大家有用!
高考英语语法知识点
一般过去时
①一般过去时的基本用法:表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
②如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语,尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生,但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如:
③表示两个紧接着发生的动作,常由以下词语连接,用一般过去时。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般过去时的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
高考英语知识要点
1.表示“大量、许多”
可数:number/many/dozen/a great number 不可数:a great deal/amount/much 都可以:plenty of/lot/quantity/mass
2.可以修饰形容词比较级:far/even/any/much/rather/a bit/a lot
3.lie躺-lay-lain-lying 撒谎-lied-lied-lying
Lay下蛋-laid-laid-laying
4.can表示能力,be able to表示经过努力,有时态变化
5.receive强调客观接收,accept强调主观接受
6.on account of因为,由于;account for说明原因解释
7.accuse sb of指控某人,sue指控
8.add to增加扩大,add up加起来,add up to总共总计
9.afford负担得起,抽得出时间
10.after以过去为起点,用于过去时态,in以将来为起点,用于将来时态
11.ago与过去时连用,before与过去完成时连用
12.in all总计全部,all in all总的说来,at all一点,not at all一点也不
13.almost后接no,none,nothing,never,但不能用not修饰,nearly可以用not修饰 more than和too等词前面用almost,不用nearly
14.always与not连用表示未必、有时,例如Crows are not always black.乌鸦未必是黑 色的。
15.be amused at/by/with以?为乐
16.announce指个人郑重其事的宣布,declare指宣布战争、和平、意见、中立等 Declare后不加不定式
17.表示渴望:long for/be anxious for/in anxiety of/have an appetite for/be eager to do/hunger for/sick for;为某事担忧be anxious about
高考英语知识点
(一)段首句
1. 关于??人们有不同的观点。一些人认为??
There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2. 俗话说(常言道)??,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.
3. 现在,??,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,??;其次,??。更为糟糕的是??。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4. 现在,??很普遍,许多人喜欢??,因为??,另外(而且)??。
Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______.
5. 任何事物都是有两面性,??也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6. 关于??人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)??,在他们看来,??
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题??,这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
高考英语必备的语法与知识点相关 文章 :
1. 高考英语语法与知识点
2. 高考英语语法与知识点总结
3. 高考英语语法知识点总结
4. 高考英语定语从句语法知识点与学习方法
5. 高中必备英语知识点归纳
6. 高考英语必备的知识
7. 高中英语语法知识点整理总结
8. 2020高考英语语法知识点
9. 高考英语知识点考点归纳
10. 高三英语语法知识点总结
语法点一、名词和冠词
考点有名词的可数与不可数,名词的格,名词作定语,冠词的考点是,定冠词与不定冠词,零冠词.
二、代词和it的用法
一般常考的是other,another,the other,others的区别,both,either,neither,all,every,each,none的区别。
还有something,anything,everything的用法(这个比较简单)这一块最难的应该是it,that,one作代词时的区别了。
三、介词和连词
一般考动词的固定搭配,in,at,for,to,of,on,with,about,from,into,after···常用介词.连词最常考得应该是“除此之外”了,expect,expect for,besides,还有表原因的连词;as,for,since,because的区别。
四、形容词和副词
这一块比较简单最常考的就是比较级了,其次是以ly结尾但不是副词的词了,比如说friendly是形容词,形容词的排序问题在今年的高考中也出现了,不过这个是基础但不是重点。
五、动词和动词短语
这个考点是重点,在完形填空及改错和单选中是必考的,这个只能靠你自己的积累,课本中的动词短语是重点,必须记下来。
六、情态动词和虚拟语气
常见的情态动词就够应付考试了,虚拟语气是高中语法的难点但不是重点。
七、动词的时态和语态(就是主动句和被动句)
时态有一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在进行表将来,一般现在表将来,过去将来时(一般不考),现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时(现在很常考)。
八、非谓语动词
动名词作主语,不定式作主语,动名词作宾语,不定式作宾语,动名词作定语,不定式做定语,这一块也比较简单九、数词和主谓一致,数词的考点;基数词,序数词,分数,百分数,(这一块既不是难点也不是重点),主谓一致在以前比较重要,现在地位有所下降。
十、简单句和并列句
十一、定语从句
这可是重点,不过只要上课认真听,这一块其实不难理解。
十二、名词性从句
常和定语从句进行比较区别,尤其是what和that的区别。
十三、状语从句
时间地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,方式状语从句,目的状语从句,有一个问题可以总结以上三个从句。
十四、省略,倒装和强调
比较常考的是,部分倒装和全部不倒装,这一块就这一个重点。
十五、交际英语
也就是口语,这一部分现在很火,每年必考,这个只有靠自己总结.以上就是十五道选择题的来源,当然,不是哪个都会考得,只要学会以上十五个考点,在高考时绝对没问题。
扩展资料:
学好语法的办法:
1、代词。学习代词,首先要对代词的定义、性质、功能及种类有一定的认知;掌握各类代词的用法以及人称代词前后指称的一致的用法。其中各类代词的用法以及不定代词的用法极其构成的固定搭配是学习重点。下面我给出我的学习建议:同学习名词一样,掌握了各个语法要点之后做练习。
2、数词。学习数词时,掌握各类数词的用法、倍数表达法、基数词的特殊念法与时间和数字有关的数词。其中各类数词的用法是学习重点。
3、形容词。掌握形容词的位置及使用顺序和“级”的概念,能辨析不同词缀的形容词。其中形容词的辨析是学习的难点。
4、副词。学习副词,要掌握副词在句子中的位置、顺序和意义相近副词的辨析。其中副词在句中的位置、功能是学习重点,而意义相近副词的辨析是学习难点。