介绍西班牙的英语小短文

摘要： 西班牙英语介绍Spanish Cuisine:The Spanish have never acquired the international reputation for...

西班牙英语介绍

Spanish Cuisine:The Spanish have never acquired the international reputation for haute cuisine enjoyed by their French neighbours. And millions of foreign tourists who flock to Spain’s costas each summer find their menu options at best limited and at worst swimming in garlic! In fact many overseas visitors never sample a taste of the “real Spain” because the most popular coastal areas have been saturated with fast food joints and international restaurants. To savour the truly wonderful world of Spanish food it’s essential to venture beyond the seaside tourist traps and follow the example of the Spaniards. Food is far more than a way of keeping body and soul together in Spain – it’s an entire experience and the focal point of the Spanish way of life. Influences on Spanish Food Spanish food reflects this vast country’s turbulent history, diverse geography and Mediterranean culture. Centuries of occupation by the Moors, who were the first to cultivate olives and oranges in Spain, made a huge impact on the Spanish diet as did decades of extreme poverty suffered by millions under Franco’s repressive regime. You can taste the Moorish influence in the huge variety of Spanish dishes flavoured with cumin, saffron and other exotic spices. The sumptuous soups and stews which you’ll find all over Spain today were the staple diet of peasant communities, surviving on home grown vegetables and meat bones stewed for hours to eke out very ounce of flavour (just like grandma used to make!) Paella - the most famous Spanish food It was the poor peasant people of the Valencian region who invented Spain’s most famous dish, paella. The original recipe combined home grown veg (usually green and broad beans) with off cuts of rabbit and the short grain rice mass produced around the city of Valencia thanks to the sophisticated irrigation system introduced by the Moors. Even today this is the traditional Valencian paella which you’ll find in thousands of towns, villages and isolated mountain pueblos throughout the region. It’s cheap, full of flavour and filling which were the three ingredients most sought after by those struggling to survive in the dire days during and after the Spanish Civil War. This kind of paella is a far cry from the exotic dishes you’ll find down at the seafront where chefs throw in an abundance of mussels, clams, langoustines and other pricey trimmings designed to tempt tourists with plenty of money to spend. No matter where you are in Spain, as a general rule of thumb you’ll get tastier food for far less money if you eat where the Spanish eat and follow them along to the street markets which are a treasure trove of fresh, cheap and high quality local produce. Spain is the second largest country in western Europe and there are many regional variations in terms of the local cuisine. But the national diet is characterised by a reliance on olive oil for cooking and flavouring and a passion for all kinds of fish. Spanish workmen eat octopus washed down with a brandy or glass of red wine for breakfast and toddlers happily tuck into a plate of snails or clams at any time of day (can you imagine a British kid?!) Food in Andalucia The Costa del Sol is famed for its grilled sardines, barbecued on the beach in the summer months, whilst wider Andalucia brought us Gazpacho (chilled tomato soup) and the delightful habit of serving tapas with every drink. Traditionally a tapa, which means cover in Spanish, was served free with a drink – maybe a morsel of dried ham, manchego cheese or tortilla. The snack was placed on the small plate used to cover the drink to keep away flies. In most tourist centres these days you have to pay for your tapas but they’re still served free in many inland areas of Andalucia and elsewhere around the country. Galicia, in the north west corner of Spain, is the place to visit for some of the finest fresh fish in the world. And in many regions where the numbers of pigs and sheep outnumber people, you’ll find a heavy reliance on pork and lamb dishes. Pork is the most widely eaten meat in Spain – partly because the Moors refused to eat it so cooking with pork became almost a part of the Christian religion! An exciting way of exploring Spanish food and wine is through culinary tours in Spain. You can find all sorts of them, from wine tasting in Rioja to tapas tours in cities like Madrid and Barcelona, as well as cooking lessons in emblematic places and olive oil or serrano ham routes. Choose an area in Spain to read more about different types of spanish food.

国名：西班牙(Spain)重要节日：国庆节：10月12日；宪法日：12月6日。首都：马德里 (Madrid)，人口310万（2004年）。面积：505,925平方公里人口：45,200,737人（2007年估计）主要是卡斯蒂利亚人（即西班牙人），少数民族有加泰罗尼亚人（681万）、加里西亚人（275万）和巴斯克人（212万）。宗教：96％的居民信奉天主教。语言：卡斯蒂利亚语（即西班牙语）是官方语言和全国通用语言。少数民族语言在本地区亦为官方语言。国家体制：君主立宪制，议会民主制国花：石榴花国石：绿宝石 国球：水球货币：欧元(旧货币：比塞塔)时差：比北京时间晚7小时，夏令时期间6小时；西班牙国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为3∶2。旗面由三个平行的横长方形组成，上下均为红色，各占旗面的1／4；中间为黄色。黄色部分偏左侧绘有西班牙国徽。红、黄两色是西班牙人民喜爱的传统颜色，并分别代表组成西班牙的四个古老王国。 有一种说法是红色代表碧血，黄色代表黄沙，碧血黄沙象征的是西班牙人民酷爱的斗牛运动，从中体现的是英勇顽强、不畏强暴的精神。西班牙国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有六组图案：左上角是红地上黄色城堡，右上角为白地上头戴王冠的红狮，城堡和狮子是古老西班牙的标志，分别象征卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂；左下角为黄、红相间的竖条，象征东北部的阿拉贡；右下角为红地上金色链网，象征位于北部的纳瓦拉；底部是白地上绿叶红石榴，象征南部的格拉纳达；盾面中心的蓝色椭圆形中有三朵百合花，象征国家富强、人民幸福、民族团结。盾徽上端有一顶大王冠，这是国家权力的象征。盾徽两旁各有一根海格力斯柱子。亦称大力神银柱，左、右柱顶端分别是王冠和帝国冠冕，缠绕着立柱的饰带上写着“海外还有大陆”。国歌：《皇家进行曲》 西班牙国歌最早源于十八世纪卡洛斯三世时期的格拉纳达军队进行曲，皇家名称为《西班牙荣誉进行曲》，民间则称为《步兵进行曲》。王室曾多次组织音乐家谱写新歌，但无一能够超过这个曲子，于是这首有曲无词的国歌便延续下来，直至2007年年底，由全国性发起征集歌词的活动，确定了西班牙国歌歌词，歌词为“西班牙万岁！／我们一起唱／用不同的声音／同一颗心；”“西班牙万岁！／从绿色的山谷／到浩瀚的海洋／是兄弟的赞歌；”“我们热爱自己的祖国／要去拥抱她／在她湛蓝的天空下／各民族亲如一家；”“光荣的子孙／伟大的历史／歌唱正义与繁荣／歌唱民主与和平。”4段歌词体现了“团结、自由、民主、和平”。但是这段歌词并没有得到广泛的认可，西班牙国歌的歌词问题还是被搁置了下来。1931年，第二共和国曾把《列戈颂歌》定为国歌，但是民主政府失败后又恢复了原有国歌的地位。重要人物：胡安·卡洛斯一世：国王，西班牙国家元首。1938年1月5日生于罗马，西班牙波旁王朝末代国王阿方索十三世之孙。幼时随父旅居意大利、瑞士和葡萄牙等国。1955年起，先后在西海、陆、空三军军事学院和大学学习，毕业后到政府各部门实习行政管理，1969年7月经西班牙议会批准为王位继承人，1975年11月登基。爱好滑雪、狩猎、航海、航空。1962年与希腊公主索菲娅结婚，有二女一子。何塞·路易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗：首相。1960年8月4日生于卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自治区。法学学士。1979年加入工社党。1986年成为西最年轻的众议员，此后连续4次当选。2000年7月被选为工社党总书记。2004年4月出任首相。

介绍西班牙的英语小短文

SPAIN - A FIRST IMPRESSION Widely known for Flamenco music and dance,bull-fights,fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine,Spain has to offer much more than is - and has been for thousands of years - one of the cultural centers of has beautiful cities and towns,offering really old monuments as well as futuristic various regions are all different one to each other,geographically,climatically and even in is a fascinating country to know and to know more about it. "Spain is different!",Spaniards use to don't specify compared to what:to the rest of Europe,to the rest of the world,or even to itself We don't know it either,but we do our best to supply you with loads of information so you can find the answer to this question and to many more by yourself.

Spain occupies most of the Iberian Peninsula in southwest Europe, and its territory includes the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean and the Canary Islands in the Atlantic. Much of the mainland is high plateau, with mountain ranges, including the Pyrenees, in the north. The plateau experiences hot summers and cold winters—it is cooler and wetter to the 200 . the Romans occupied this crossroads between Europe and Africa. Moors invaded in . 711, ruling for almost 800 years before Christian armies routed them. Enriched by its New World empire, Spain dominated Europe during the 16th and 17th centuries; today it rules only the North African territories of Ceuta and . Francisco Franco wielded power from 1936 until his death in 1975, when Juan Carlos became king. Three years later a new constitution confirmed Spain as a parliamentary monarchy. After 1986, when the Socialist Party under Felipe González Márquez led Spain into the European Union, the economy grew faster than any other member nation's. Yet the government's pro-business policies in the 1990s were blamed for widening the gap between rich and poor and for the bankruptcy of noncompetitive industries—all contributing to high unemployment. Separatist agitation born of historical regional differences, most pronounced in the Basque country and in Catalonia, still challenges national unity, but a strong national peace movement has developed to counteract terrorist continues to be a problem, but recent economic growth makes the country's future outlook more positive. Spain is one of the European Union nations participating in the euro : textiles and apparel, food and beverages, metals and metal manufactures, : grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes; beef; : machinery, motor vehicles, foodstuffs, other consumer goods

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: España, Reino de España), is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering Morocco). The mainland of Spain is bounded on the south and east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), on the north by the Bay of Biscay and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean (containing the Canary Islands off the African coast). Spain shares land borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar and Morocco. It is the largest of three sovereign states that make up the Iberian Peninsula — the others being Portugal and cultures have settled in the area of modern Spain, such as the Celts, Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. For just over five centuries, during the Middle Ages, large areas were under the control of Islamic rulers, a fragment of which survived as late as 1492, when the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragón completed the 770 years long process of driving the Moors out. That same year, Christopher Columbus reached the New World, leading to the creation of the world-wide Spanish Empire. Spain became the most powerful country in Europe, but continued wars and other problems gradually reduced Spain to a diminished status. The 20th century was dominated in the middle years by the Franco dictatorship; with the dawn of a stable democracy in 1978, and having joined what is now known as the European Union in 1986, Spain has enjoyed an economic and cultural are a number of hypotheses as to the origin of the Roman name "Hispania", the root of the Spanish name España and the English name is a democracy which is organized as a parliamentary monarchy. It is a developed country with the eighth-largest economy in the world.[3]

An ancient British introduction of Spain: Spain is an indepent country occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula in southwest Europe, on the other side of the strait. Their people speak a language called Spanish, which we don't Great Britain has no colony there, where we British cannot rule their people and make our British fortune. 关于西班牙，一份古老的英国式的简介： 西班牙是一个占据伊比利亚半岛大部的欧洲西南部国家，就在咱家的海峡对面。那里的人说一种我们所不说的，叫西班牙语的语言。大不列颠在那里没有殖民地，我们不列颠人不能在那奴役那些人并获得我们不列颠的财富。呵呵。希望你满意。

西班牙简介英语

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: España, Reino de España), is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering Morocco). The mainland of Spain is bounded on the south and east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), on the north by the Bay of Biscay and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean (containing the Canary Islands off the African coast). Spain shares land borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar and Morocco. It is the largest of three sovereign states that make up the Iberian Peninsula — the others being Portugal and Andorra.Different cultures have settled in the area of modern Spain, such as the Celts, Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. For just over five centuries, during the Middle Ages, large areas were under the control of Islamic rulers, a fragment of which survived as late as 1492, when the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragón completed the 770 years long process of driving the Moors out. That same year, Christopher Columbus reached the New World, leading to the creation of the world-wide Spanish Empire. Spain became the most powerful country in Europe, but continued wars and other problems gradually reduced Spain to a diminished status. The 20th century was dominated in the middle years by the Franco dictatorship; with the dawn of a stable democracy in 1978, and having joined what is now known as the European Union in 1986, Spain has enjoyed an economic and cultural renaissance.There are a number of hypotheses as to the origin of the Roman name "Hispania", the root of the Spanish name España and the English name Spain.Spain is a democracy which is organized as a parliamentary monarchy. It is a developed country with the eighth-largest economy in the world.[3]

楼上的维基百科的英文我给你中文的参照一下西班牙，正式名称为西班牙王国（西班牙语：Reino de España；英语：Kingdom of Spain），是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。西班牙拥有悠久的历史。在公元前35,000年前后，西班牙就出现了智人。公元前九世纪左右腓尼基人、古希腊人、迦太基人以及凯尔特人开始进入伊比利亚半岛。随后到了公元前218年，罗马人开始占领伊比利亚半岛。罗马人的入侵对现代西班牙的语言、宗教和法律产生了深远的影响。公元四世纪，日耳曼部落入侵。到公元五世纪，西班牙被西哥特人征服，随后在公元711年，穆斯林的北非人摩尔人入侵西班牙，西班牙人开始了驱逐入侵者的战争。这场战争持续到1492年。在1512年，西班牙完成了统一。15世纪末，西班牙已经成为一个殖民大国，逐渐成为西班牙帝国(Spanish Empire)。16世纪，西班牙通过在美洲获得的巨大财富成为欧洲最强大的国家。但是然而由此引发的持续反抗斗争最终使得西班牙的国力衰退下来。18世纪的君主王位继承战争使得西班牙陷入了毁灭的灾难，西班牙先后失去了比利时、卢森堡、米兰等地。随着19世纪法国拿破仑的入侵，西班牙在整个19世纪的大部分时间都在进行反抗斗争。这时期西班牙开始失去她在美洲的殖民地，并最终导致了1898年的美西战争。20世纪的初期曾经带来的一段时期的和平，独裁统治（1923年—1931年）结束后第二共和国诞生。随着政党的日益增多，以及其他各方面的压力，连同未受控制的暴力活动，导致了1936年七月发生了西班牙内战。接着国家主义者打败共和党人上台，弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥开始对西班牙实施长达36年的独裁统治。然而，在20世纪60年代到70年代里，西班牙转变成为一个拥有繁荣旅游业的现代工业经济国家，佛朗哥将军于1975年9月去世，在此之前他指定了胡安·卡洛斯王子作为他的后继者。胡安·卡洛斯王子假装答应接受了国王以及国家元首的头衔，但却开始领导西班牙向更文明的现代化民主国家转变，特别是反对了1981年的政变企图。1976年7月国王任命原国民运动秘书长阿·苏亚雷斯为首相，开始向西方议会民主政治过渡。这标志着西班牙同佛朗哥专制制度的彻底决裂。西班牙在1982年加入了北大西洋公约组织，随后在1986年，西班牙加入了欧洲联盟。

SPAIN - A FIRST IMPRESSION Widely known for Flamenco music and dance, bull-fights, fantastic beaches and lots of sunshine, Spain has to offer much more than that. It is - and has been for thousands of years - one of the cultural centers of Europe. It has beautiful cities and towns, offering really old monuments as well as futuristic architecture. Its various regions are all different one to each other, geographically, climatically and even in personality. It is a fascinating country to know and to know more about it. "Spain is different!", Spaniards use to say. They don't specify compared to what: to the rest of Europe, to the rest of the world, or even to itself ? We don't know it either, but we do our best to supply you with loads of information so you can find the answer to this question and to many more by yourself.

西班牙奔牛节介绍ppt英文

一月的“三王节”，号称是一年里最甜蜜的节日，三月的瓦伦西亚已是春光明媚，“法雅节”作为一年里最重要的节日，西班牙斗牛狂欢节

圣女罗西奥朝圣节，奔牛节，瓦伦西亚法雅节，赛艇节，毕尔巴鄂的大周，卡塞雷斯樱花节这些都是西班牙比较著名的节日。

西班牙因其众多独具一格的节日而闻名世界，可以有缘分参与其中的一个就足够刷爆朋友圈了，那么让我们一起跟着去看一下西班牙有哪些着名的节日吧！

西班牙的法雅节来源于地中海岸的一个迷信，地中海的居民坚信小精灵它的存在，为了能祛除屋内的小精灵，需要把老家具等物品在圣彼得日焚烧，成年累月，这类迷信的文化成了西班牙瓦伦西亚的游览活动内容。我们都知道无论哪儿，都是有针对不可知的恐惧心理。

法雅节里的法雅，便是华丽的纸版公仔，造型设计稀奇古怪，也经常带上指责、讽刺的意味。法雅的创作者被称作“法雅人（Fallero）”，而法雅人不仅要有无穷无尽想像力还需要有对艺术的判断力，因此法雅人也是艺术大师。

法雅节上，女人和孩子们穿上了的传统节日服饰，挑选出最漂亮的成年人法雅小妹和儿童法雅小妹，她们是法雅节的品牌代言人，都是法雅节文化和精神的宣传者。法雅节的重头戏便是三月十九日圣荷西生日当天的烧法雅，伴随着燃烧过程的不断深化，一些相对较高的法雅陆续破裂起来，一整块整块地从空中坠落，每一次坠落，在人群中都是会爆发出一阵喝彩。

在热烈的夏日没到以前，赶赴温度适宜的安达卢西亚Andalucía大区，这儿正准备举行西班牙最古老著名的节目——四月春会。

这个四月春会的有悠久的历史，最开始要上溯到1847年，那时候只是一个交易买卖禽畜的市集，之后添加各种东西的卖家，参与的人民群众也越来越多了，逐步形成了一场狂欢夜，来举办多种游戏娱乐庆祝活动，最出名的牛牛游戏时节也应时而生。

美女们会到节日期内衣着最具有格拉纳达特色的随身裁剪长连衣裙，展现出女士独有的曲线美；肩搭披巾，戴着一朵大花朵。男人们乃是一套马裤马靴，带上圆礼帽，骑着骏马，有风度感十足。

当然在四月春会离不开的便是特色美食，具备特色的炸小鱼pescaíto、作为零食的香肠jamón,海鲜饭paella都让人垂涎三尺。另外还有斗牛表演，弗朗明哥演出及其满大街的牛车让人眼花缭乱！

奔牛节还称之为“圣费尔明节”。西班牙各个地方都有各自的守护神，而潘普洛纳市的守护神便是圣费尔明，这一名字从而获得。地中海岸的人们针对神灵是尊重的信仰的，当然守护神的节日是当地最主要的节庆日，牛牛游戏盛典也会在传统式节庆活动上举行。

节日期内，男女老幼身穿一色的雪白衣服裤子和休闲鞋，腿上围住红邻巾，腰系一条红腰带。群情激动激动。牛牛从牛圈冲破，从畜栏经市府大楼周边一条狭长小胡同跑至市中心的卡斯蒂利亚斗牛场，小牛在4分钟内以24公里的车速在杂乱无章的人群中飞奔，常常人仰牛翻，险象散生，场景极为激动人心。

西红柿节始于1945年年青人用西红柿嬉戏打闹，想不到西班牙人就把这个作为传统式维持下去了。因此事实上它是一个年轻的节日，但也是西班牙最富盛名的节日之一。在瓦伦西亚附近布纽尔小镇大家鸣锣宣战、重燃战火。

西红柿在半空中飞着，令人束手无策，四处散发出西红柿的香味。这一与众不同的节日深深吸引从西班牙和全球赶来的成千上万的游人汇聚小镇。大家持续拾起番茄、抛掷出来，彻底沉浸在玩命、热烈的气氛之中，。那一天你们可以多准备一套衣服，全身都是红色的西红柿，完成后可以有临时性淋浴设备，简易清洗一下。

不要说西班牙人懒，不喜欢工作，有完善的福利保障，为什么还要拼命工作的。再说了，每年都有那么多的节日可以参加，为什么不畅快狂欢呢，人生蹉跎，不妨去西班牙感受一下不一样的生活方式。

西班牙的奔牛节

海边奔牛节Bous a la Mar (Toros al Mar)

西班牙人对公牛的热爱是难以想象的，在西班牙除了传统的斗牛，还有现在介绍的这个海边斗牛，潘普洛纳的圣费尔名奔牛节，以及牛角火把节。与公牛一起参与玩乐的节日多不胜数。

每年7月的第二周在西班牙东部海滨城市Denia举行的海边奔牛节，和其他地区的奔牛和斗牛活动一样，参加者会用红布激怒牛只。将疯牛吸引到岸边后，自己跳入海中，牛儿刹不住车也跟着跌入海。牛只跌落海后，海上的船只会救起他们。瓦伦西亚大省的每个海滨小镇夏季都有这项活动，是全西班牙安全系数最高、最保护动物、也是最清凉的“逗”牛活动!

西班牙英文简介

国名：西班牙(Spain)重要节日：国庆节：10月12日；宪法日：12月6日。首都：马德里 (Madrid)，人口310万（2004年）。面积：505,925平方公里人口：45,200,737人（2007年估计）主要是卡斯蒂利亚人（即西班牙人），少数民族有加泰罗尼亚人（681万）、加里西亚人（275万）和巴斯克人（212万）。宗教：96％的居民信奉天主教。语言：卡斯蒂利亚语（即西班牙语）是官方语言和全国通用语言。少数民族语言在本地区亦为官方语言。国家体制：君主立宪制，议会民主制国花：石榴花国石：绿宝石 国球：水球货币：欧元(旧货币：比塞塔)时差：比北京时间晚7小时，夏令时期间6小时；西班牙国旗：呈长方形，长与宽之比为3∶2。旗面由三个平行的横长方形组成，上下均为红色，各占旗面的1／4；中间为黄色。黄色部分偏左侧绘有西班牙国徽。红、黄两色是西班牙人民喜爱的传统颜色，并分别代表组成西班牙的四个古老王国。 有一种说法是红色代表碧血，黄色代表黄沙，碧血黄沙象征的是西班牙人民酷爱的斗牛运动，从中体现的是英勇顽强、不畏强暴的精神。西班牙国徽：中心图案为盾徽。盾面上有六组图案：左上角是红地上黄色城堡，右上角为白地上头戴王冠的红狮，城堡和狮子是古老西班牙的标志，分别象征卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂；左下角为黄、红相间的竖条，象征东北部的阿拉贡；右下角为红地上金色链网，象征位于北部的纳瓦拉；底部是白地上绿叶红石榴，象征南部的格拉纳达；盾面中心的蓝色椭圆形中有三朵百合花，象征国家富强、人民幸福、民族团结。盾徽上端有一顶大王冠，这是国家权力的象征。盾徽两旁各有一根海格力斯柱子。亦称大力神银柱，左、右柱顶端分别是王冠和帝国冠冕，缠绕着立柱的饰带上写着“海外还有大陆”。国歌：《皇家进行曲》 西班牙国歌最早源于十八世纪卡洛斯三世时期的格拉纳达军队进行曲，皇家名称为《西班牙荣誉进行曲》，民间则称为《步兵进行曲》。王室曾多次组织音乐家谱写新歌，但无一能够超过这个曲子，于是这首有曲无词的国歌便延续下来，直至2007年年底，由全国性发起征集歌词的活动，确定了西班牙国歌歌词，歌词为“西班牙万岁！／我们一起唱／用不同的声音／同一颗心；”“西班牙万岁！／从绿色的山谷／到浩瀚的海洋／是兄弟的赞歌；”“我们热爱自己的祖国／要去拥抱她／在她湛蓝的天空下／各民族亲如一家；”“光荣的子孙／伟大的历史／歌唱正义与繁荣／歌唱民主与和平。”4段歌词体现了“团结、自由、民主、和平”。但是这段歌词并没有得到广泛的认可，西班牙国歌的歌词问题还是被搁置了下来。1931年，第二共和国曾把《列戈颂歌》定为国歌，但是民主政府失败后又恢复了原有国歌的地位。重要人物：胡安·卡洛斯一世：国王，西班牙国家元首。1938年1月5日生于罗马，西班牙波旁王朝末代国王阿方索十三世之孙。幼时随父旅居意大利、瑞士和葡萄牙等国。1955年起，先后在西海、陆、空三军军事学院和大学学习，毕业后到政府各部门实习行政管理，1969年7月经西班牙议会批准为王位继承人，1975年11月登基。爱好滑雪、狩猎、航海、航空。1962年与希腊公主索菲娅结婚，有二女一子。何塞·路易斯·罗德里格斯·萨帕特罗：首相。1960年8月4日生于卡斯蒂利亚-莱昂自治区。法学学士。1979年加入工社党。1986年成为西最年轻的众议员，此后连续4次当选。2000年7月被选为工社党总书记。2004年4月出任首相。

西班牙的英文是Spain。

西班牙王国（西班牙语：Reino de España；英语：The Kingdom of Spain），简称西班牙，位于欧洲西南部的伊比利亚半岛，地处欧洲与非洲的交界处，西邻葡萄牙，北濒比斯开湾，东北部与法国及安道尔接壤，南隔直布罗陀海峡与非洲的摩洛哥相望。

领土还包括地中海中的巴利阿里群岛，大西洋的加那利群岛及非洲的休达和梅利利亚。该国是一个多山国家，总面积505925平方公里，其海岸线长约7800公里。

扩展资料：

地形地貌

西班牙地势以高原为主，间以山脉。海拔3718米的泰德峰为全国最高点，本土最高点为海拔3478米的穆拉森山。中部的梅塞塔高原是一个山脉环绕的闭塞性高原，约占全国面积的3/5，平均海拔600米～800米。

北有东西绵亘的坎塔布里亚山脉和比利牛斯山脉。比利牛斯山脉是西班牙与法国的界山，长430多公里，有海拔3000米以上的高峰。西班牙的最高点在南部的内华达山，主峰穆拉森山海拔3478米，是伊比利亚半岛的屋脊。

由于山脉逼近海岸，平原很少而且狭窄，比较宽广的只有东北部的埃布罗河谷地和西南部的安达卢西亚平原。

参考资料来源：百度百科-西班牙

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain (Spanish: España, Reino de España), is a country located in Southern Europe, with two small exclaves in North Africa (both bordering Morocco). The mainland of Spain is bounded on the south and east by Mediterranean Sea (containing the Balearic Islands), on the north by the Bay of Biscay and on the west by the Atlantic Ocean (containing the Canary Islands off the African coast). Spain shares land borders with Portugal, France, Andorra, Gibraltar and Morocco. It is the largest of three sovereign states that make up the Iberian Peninsula — the others being Portugal and Andorra.Different cultures have settled in the area of modern Spain, such as the Celts, Iberians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors. For just over five centuries, during the Middle Ages, large areas were under the control of Islamic rulers, a fragment of which survived as late as 1492, when the Christian kingdoms of Castile and Aragón completed the 770 years long process of driving the Moors out. That same year, Christopher Columbus reached the New World, leading to the creation of the world-wide Spanish Empire. Spain became the most powerful country in Europe, but continued wars and other problems gradually reduced Spain to a diminished status. The 20th century was dominated in the middle years by the Franco dictatorship; with the dawn of a stable democracy in 1978, and having joined what is now known as the European Union in 1986, Spain has enjoyed an economic and cultural renaissance.There are a number of hypotheses as to the origin of the Roman name "Hispania", the root of the Spanish name España and the English name Spain.Spain is a democracy which is organized as a parliamentary monarchy. It is a developed country with the eighth-largest economy in the world.[3]