本文作者:小思

高中英语特殊句式思维导图

小思 2024-09-18 37
高中英语特殊句式思维导图摘要: 英语特殊句式导图特殊句式及其它主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be句型、倒装句及省略句。 1.强调句型: 句型结构形式:It is/was…that...

英语特殊句式导图

特殊句式及其它主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be句型、倒装句及省略句。 1.强调句型: 句型结构形式:It is/was…that/who… be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。 判断方法:将(It is/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。 2.反意疑问句: 形式:句子+简短的疑问 (1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。 (2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。 (3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。 (4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用 aren’t l;句子是I’m not…时,后面用 am I。 (5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。 (6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。 否定、肯定形式: (1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。 (2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。 3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。 在“祈使句,+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/and then+句子”。 4.感叹句:句型:what +a(n)+adj +n.+主语+be!;How +adj/adv.+主语+动词! 5.There be句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式;注意主语补足语的形式。 6.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。 部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。 (2)only+副词(状语)/SO+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。 (3)让步状语从句的倒装。 (4)非真实条件句的倒装。 (5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,SO提到句首时的倒装。 7省略句(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。 (2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。 A.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。 B.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从 句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如:When/Where,/If necessary。 C.当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。 D.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。 8.对宾语从句的提问:特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。

历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved. A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider? A. where B. that C. which D. what解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off. A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study. A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。10. I like playing football and _______. A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly. A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________. A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。14. _____, he’s honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。15. Many a time ________ shopping alone. A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。17. There ________. And here ________. A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。19. Near the church ________ village. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again. A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and . A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before. A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ? A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she 解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day. A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。29.—What’s wrong with Mary? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ . A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it. A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary. A. that B. when C. since D. as解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days. A. that it hits B. to hit C. that it has hit D. to have hit解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines. A. as B. that C. what D. which解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.— . A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life. A. Having given hope B. With no hope C. There being hope D. In the hope解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework. A. So interested the boy was B. So interested was the boy C. How interested the boy was D. The boy was such interested解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out. A. It is no way B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. There is no point 解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

英语特殊句式语法汇总

强调句的十种结构:

1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?

3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:

I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):

Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?

5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:

How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

6.用重复来表示强调:

Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:

On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

8.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:

It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

9.用If来表示强调:

1)If从句+I don’t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.

主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):

If he can’t do it,I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)

2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的`变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):

If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。

10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:

It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

英语语法倒装句知识点:让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳

有这样一道考题:

_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

这道题很有一定难度。具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点:一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为:被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的让步状语从句中,位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为B。

为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:

一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】 其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:

Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】 其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大,但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。

【说明】 有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:

Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】 主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

【三条补充说明】

1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:

虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

正:Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.

正:Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.

误:Late although it was, we still went on working.

误:As it was late, we still went on working.

2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:

Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如:

Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲。

英语语法倒装句知识点:“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装

请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题:

Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.

A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are

此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A,C,这比较容易排除,因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D,主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故,按照英语语法规则:“only+状语”位于句首,句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如:

1. “only 副词”位于句首。 如:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。

2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。 如:

Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。

Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。

3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。 如:

Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如:

Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。

英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

英语语法感叹句知识点:陈述句改为感叹句, 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

What +名词+其他成分!

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

请看以下例子:

It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。

→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。

→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。

→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。

→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!

英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句后接附加疑问句, 感叹句之后有时可接附加疑 问句 ,如:

How odd, isn’t it?

多怪,是不是?

What a magnificent building, isn’t it?

多么雄伟的建筑,对不对!

How nice, isn’t it?

多好呀,不是吗!

What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?

他咳得好历害,是不是?

How exciting the game is, isn’t it?

好刺激的比赛啊,不是吗?

1、全部倒装

(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语如 here there then up down inout,away,off, in the room on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时

例句:At the foot of the mountain lies a village。

山脚下有一个村庄。

(2)表语置于句首,为保持句子平衡,或以示强调,或使上下文衔接需倒装

例句:Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

出席会议的有怀特教、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人

2、部分倒装

(1)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作语时

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性

Only in this way can we learn English well

只有这样我们才能学好英语

Only when he came back did we find out the truth

只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相

当only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。

例句:Only you can solve the problem.

只有你能解决这个问题。

(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如 neverseldomhardly,rarelyby no means,at no time not until等位首时

例句:At no time should you give up studying.

在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。

(3)soo/neither/nor置于句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。

例句:They love having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。

I dont know who he is,and nor does she.

我不知道他是谁,她也不知道。

so表示是的,确实”时,重复上文表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。

例句:He works very hard.

他工作很努力

(4)so that中的so位于句首时

例句:So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.

他说话声音这么大,楼上都听得见

(5)though/as引导让步状语从句时,意为“管”,通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前,若表语是名词,其前不用冠词

例句:Much as I like it,I don,t want to buy it.

尽管我很喜欢它,但我不想买

Try as he would,he might fail again.

尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败

(6)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或 should等时,如将略,则要将had,were或 should等移到主语之前

例句:Were I you,I would take his advice.

如果我是你,我会接受他的建议

Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.

So he does.他确实努力。

3、强调

强调句型的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分+thatwho+其他成分被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。当强调部分为”人“时,可用that或who,其他情况下用that

例句:It was our English teacher that/whoi met at the school gate.

我在校门口遇见的是我们的英语老师。

It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.

汤姆是在公园丢了他的手表。

4、省略

(1)状语从句的省略有些时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,而且从句的谓语动词又包含be,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。

例句:While(I was)in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.

在北京时,我去游览了长城。

(2)还有诸如:if so(如果如此);if any(如果有);if in need(如果需要);if necessary(如果有必要)

5、反意疑问句

(1)陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句must作“一定,准是”讲,可首先将句子改为“ am sure that从句,反意疑问部分的动词形式根据 be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。

(2)主句谓语动词 think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine的主语为第一人称时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;若他们的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的反问部分由主句来决定。

例句:I don' t believe he will succeed, will he?

我认为他不会成功,是吗?

6、祈使句

祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。

在“祈使句,+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/and then+句子”。

例句:Please bring the book to me.

高中英语特殊句式思维导图

英语句子的八大基本结构思维导图如下:

核心成分:主语和谓语。

次要成分:宾语、表语、补足语、定语、状语、同位语。

核心成分是指每个英语句子中都有的不可或缺的成分,用一个不是很恰当的比喻,主语就像人的脑袋,谓语就像人的灵魂。(有人会说祈使句不是就没有主语吗?要注意祈使句不是没有主语,而是把主语省略了。)

次要成分中宾语、表语、宾补在有些句式中也是不可或缺的,缺少这些成分可能会造成语义的缺失,出现语法错误。

比如: Lucy likes. 这个句子是有语法错误的,句中谓语动词like是个及物动词,后面是需要跟宾语的。喜欢什么得说清楚,才不会出现语义不完整的问题。

而像定语、状语和同位语这些成分就属于句子中修饰成分。缺少定语状语只会让句子的表述没那么丰富而已,不会造成语法错误。

比如:Lucy likes reading story books. 咱们把定语story去掉,句子也是正确的,只是没有精准表达Lucy到底爱看哪类书而已。

英语从句的类型与用法思维导图如下:

定语从句,也称关系从句或形容性从句,指的是一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句法功能比较多的是做定语,所以会被统称为定语从句。当然,这类从句不仅仅可以做定语,还能够充当状语这些其他成分,所以现代语言学一般都是使用“关系从句”这一术语。定语从句主要分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

用作定语的从句叫做定语从句(attributive clause)。定语从句通常皆置于它所修饰的名词(或代词)之后,这种名词(或代词)叫做先行词(antecedent)。引导宾语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。

如:The student who answered the question was John. 回答问题的那个学生是约翰。(who answered the question是关系代词who引导的定语从句,用以修饰who先行词student,who在从句中用作主语)

一般现在时的思维导图怎么画?英语语法一直都是很多人比较头疼的问题,但是一旦你能够掌握好语法,那么英语学习就可谓是如鱼得水了,所以下面我们就通过思维导图的方式一起来学习一下一般现在时的内容。 一般现在时是英语的一种语法形式,在英语语法里,“时”通常是值动作发生的时间,“态”则是指动作的样子和状态。一般现在时,拆开来讲就是指动作发生在“现在”的时间段里,一般是有规律性、经常性、习惯性或真理性的状态,或是事物存在的状态。一般现在时的标志性词语主要是下方这些词语:always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、never从不和every每一,通常是用来表示食事物或人物的特征与状态,一般都是习惯性或经常性的动作,例如早上起床等等,或者是表达客观事实。一般现在时的用法主要分为两种情况: 当主语是第三人称单数的时候 ,动词需要变为相应的第三人称单数形式,共分为肯定句(主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其它)、否定句(主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其它)、一般疑问句(Does+主语+动词原形+其它)、肯定回答(Yes,主语+does)、否定回答(No,主语+doesn’t)还有特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句) 而当我们的主语不是第三人称单数时 ,相应的结构也是有比较大的改变的,主要是:肯定句(主语+动词原形+其它)、否定句(主语+don’t+动词原形+其它)、一般疑问句: (Do+主语+动词原形+其它)、特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句),需要注意的一定要注意句式结构,如果句式结构是错误的,那么整句就都是错误的了。说了这么多,我们可以一起来看一下例句, 首先含be动词的情况下: 肯定句(She is at school.)、否定句(She is not at school.)、一般疑问句(Is she at school?)、特殊疑问句(Where is she?); 含行为动词的情况分为: 1 、主语为一二人称或复数时 ,肯定句(I like the skirt.)、否定句(I don’t like the skirt.)、一般疑问句(Do you like the skirt?)、特殊疑问句(What do you like?); 2 、主语为第三人称单数时 ,肯定句(She likes the skirt.)、否定句(She doesn’t like the skirt.)、一般疑问句(Does she like the skirt?)、特殊疑问句(What does she like?);以上就是一般现在时的主要内容了,关于语法的理解主要还是可以结合一些示例进行理解,如果仅仅是背诵干巴巴的定义的话,理解的效果会差很多。关于英语思维导图的整理就到这里,希望可以帮助到大家~

英语特殊疑问句思维导图

思维导图主要是归纳本学期所学内容(可以选择其中一个单元,或以单词为主,或以主要句型为主,或是以特殊疑问句为线索,如:who,when,where,what,how,why) 人教版六上英语第一单元思维导图如下:

all about me

old are you?

old表示旧的,老的;how old是一种询问年龄的常用表达方式,通常how old+be动词+人称代词。回答时:人称代词+ be动词+年龄。

扩展:How old is she? She is ten..她多大了?她十岁了。

tall are you?

How tall are you?你有多高?

此句是询问对方身高的句型。其中howtall是疑问词组,表示“多高,”be 动词随主语的变化而变化。

句型结构:How tall+be动词+主语?回答:主语+be动词+数字+长度单位+tall.

do you live?

“Where do you live”的回答:

①直接回答你居住的地名,如Beijing,London,Shantou等。

②完整的回答是,I live in Beijing。

③也有可能是问你的具体住址,可以用上面的句型直接回答你的具体地址。

do you like to do?

特殊疑问句。问句是what引导的特殊疑问句,对喜欢做什么的提问;问句主语是you,答句主语应该是I;like to do sth.,喜欢做某事;根据实际情况回答即可;句意:—你喜欢做什么?—我喜欢读书。故答案为:I like to read books.

思维导图是能够帮助学生梳理知识点的一种方式,本文整理了新版七年级上册的英语思维导图,欢迎阅读。

be动词的用法

be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:

“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。

人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)

1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。

2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。

3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。

4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。

5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。

6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。

基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)

zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。

一般疑问句及特殊疑问句

1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。

2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。

可数名词变复数

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;

2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;

4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;

5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。

2、不规则变化:

1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;

2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;

3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

简单句的成分及主谓一致原则

最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。

主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:

1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;

2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等;

3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;

5)have的三单形式是has。

冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)

冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。

1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。

2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。

3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。

助动词(do, does )的用法

只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:

1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。

eg : I like English a lot.

Michael likes Chinese food very much.

2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:

Kangkang likes doesn't like math.

They like don't like sports.

3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:

Michael likes Chinese Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.

Jane and Helen like Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.

名词所有格

1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;

2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)

3、have与of的区别:

have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:

I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.

a door of the house

英语特殊句式例句

特殊句式及其它主要涉及强调句型、反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、There be句型、倒装句及省略句。 1.强调句型: 句型结构形式:It is/was…that/who… be的时态:that/who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才用过去时。 判断方法:将(It is/was)...(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。 2.反意疑问句: 形式:句子+简短的疑问 (1)前面若有多个句子并列,则以最后一个句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,一般说来,以主句为准;但若宾语主从复合句的主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,feel,imagine,consider,guess等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,简短疑问部分的动词、时态、人称则以从句为准,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。 (2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状语而定。 (3)句子是Let’s...时,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是Let us…祈使句时,后面用will/won’t you。 (4)前面句子是I’m…时,后面用 aren’t l;句子是I’m not…时,后面用 am I。 (5)前面是感叹句时,后面跟感叹句的主、谓一致,但用否定形式。 (6)当主语是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody时,疑问部分用复数形式。 否定、肯定形式: (1)一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但当句子前有0h,Ah,so等语气词时,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相同。 (2)前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定词缀构成的否定词时,后面部分还是用否定形式。 3.祈使句:祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。 在“祈使句,+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/and then+句子”。 4.感叹句:句型:what +a(n)+adj +n.+主语+be!;How +adj/adv.+主语+动词! 5.There be句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形式;注意主语补足语的形式。 6.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语+动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。 部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。 (2)only+副词(状语)/SO+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。 (3)让步状语从句的倒装。 (4)非真实条件句的倒装。 (5)结果、目的状语从句中的such,SO提到句首时的倒装。 7省略句(1)在上下文中,任何句子成分都可能省略,必须根据具体语境进行理解。 (2)熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式。 A.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致时,从句的主语可以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式。 B.在时间、地点、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主语跟主句的主语一致或从 句的主语是it,谓语是be动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略。如:When/Where,/If necessary。 C.当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式。 D.当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词to。 8.对宾语从句的提问:特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序。

一、强调式英语谚语结构紧凑,富于表达力。强调句式因其重点明确的特点,被英语谚语广泛采用。根据表意需要,被强调的成分很灵活。(一)普通强调式1 倒装结构强调式倒装结构强调式的运用充分体现了英语谚语结构匀称、重点鲜明的特点。英语谚语中的倒装结构常常是将需强调部分前置,使之受到特殊强调。不仅能突出语义重点,还能起到平衡句子结构、避免头重脚轻的作用。例如:(1)In wine there is truth. 酒后吐真言。(2)Happy is he who owns nothing. 无债一身轻。上述例子中,例(1)强调状语;例(2)中强调表语,使句子结构平衡,重点语义突出。2 一般"IT"强调式这类句子通常以句型"It is(was)+被强调部分+that/who+⋯"为载体,突出句子的主体部分。在英语谚语中,一般强调部分为主语。这类强调句简单易懂,不会引起任何歧义。例如:(3)It is a sad heart that never rejoices. 不知世间有乐事最可悲。(4)It is a foolish sheep that makes the wolf his confessor. 让狼当其忏悔师是的羊是笨羊。(不可将秘密告诉敌人。)除此之外,还有双重否定结构强调式,如:It is never too old tolearn(. 活到老,学到老)等。(二)特殊强调式这类句子最大的特点是其语义为反语,很容易与上述"一般'IT'强调式"混淆,造成误解。因此,必须了解其特点,仔细推敲其含义。 例如:(5)It is an ill wind that blows nobody good. 不论怎样的恶风,也不会使人人都不舒服。(误恶风吹的人人都不舒服。)(6)It is awiseman that nevermakesmistakes. 智者也有失策时。(误智者从不犯错。)(7)It is a long lane that has no turning. 路不会老不转,事不会一成不变。(误长路不转弯。)(8)It is a wise father that knows his own child. 父再明也未必知其子。(误明智父亲知其子。)(9)It is a bold mouse that nestles in the cat's house.再勇敢的老鼠也不会在猫的耳朵里安家。(做不必要的冒险算不得真勇敢。)(误只有勇敢的老鼠才在猫的耳朵里安家。)总结上述例子,这类反语式强调句实际上隐含了让步意味,其反语意思需要从上下文或谚语本身的逻辑中分析出来(注意与一般"IT"强调式相区分)。简单说来,这类句子语义可理解为:语义否定"that" 后的部分。如例(5)(6)中,"that" 后的部分为否定,其实际意义为肯定;例(7)(8)(9)反之。二、省略式省略是一种避免重复、突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。英语谚语中,因其口语化的特点,高度压缩的省略句式相当常见。这些省略句式中,有时甚至只保留需要强调和突出的中心词语,其余的部分均省略。但省略的前提条件是表达无歧义。省略后的句子结构格外简练,语义更为突出,表意能力也大为增强。(一)普通省略句式这类句式成分省略较少且省略成分显而易见,如句中前后重复部分、小品词、be 动词、have 等简单实义动词等等。例如:(10)A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜于两鸟在林。(11)Everyone to his tastes. 人各有所好。(12)Lookers seekers, finders keepers. 丢失者寻找,寻到者拥有。很明显,例(10)中" two"后省略了重复成分"birds"从而使句子更简洁;而例(11)和(12)中则分别省略了使用频率极高的谓语动词"has" 和"is",读者很容易理解,从而使句子"短益求短"。(二)特殊省略句式这类句式形式上为对称的并列复合省略句,意义实质上表达主从复合句的内容。英语谚语具有短小精悍、朗朗上口的特点,主从复合句因其句子长、结构复杂等弱点,往往需要经过千锤百炼。许多英语谚语便常采用并列复合句的形式来表达主从复合句的内容

1、全部倒装

(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词或介词短语如 here there then up down inout,away,off, in the room on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时

例句:At the foot of the mountain lies a village。

山脚下有一个村庄。

(2)表语置于句首,为保持句子平衡,或以示强调,或使上下文衔接需倒装

例句:Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

出席会议的有怀特教、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人

2、部分倒装

(1)only所修饰的词、短语或从句位于句首作语时

例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.

只是在那时他才意识到英语的重要性

Only in this way can we learn English well

只有这样我们才能学好英语

Only when he came back did we find out the truth

只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相

当only修饰主语时,句子不倒装。

例句:Only you can solve the problem.

只有你能解决这个问题。

(2)含有否定意义的副词或短语如 neverseldomhardly,rarelyby no means,at no time not until等位首时

例句:At no time should you give up studying.

在任何时候你都不应放弃学习。

(3)soo/neither/nor置于句首,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。

例句:They love having lots of friends,so do those with disabilities.

他们喜欢拥有许多朋友,残疾人也是如此。

I dont know who he is,and nor does she.

我不知道他是谁,她也不知道。

so表示是的,确实”时,重复上文表示赞同对方的观点时,主谓语不倒装。

例句:He works very hard.

他工作很努力

(4)so that中的so位于句首时

例句:So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs.

他说话声音这么大,楼上都听得见

(5)though/as引导让步状语从句时,意为“管”,通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前,若表语是名词,其前不用冠词

例句:Much as I like it,I don,t want to buy it.

尽管我很喜欢它,但我不想买

Try as he would,he might fail again.

尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败

(6)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或 should等时,如将略,则要将had,were或 should等移到主语之前

例句:Were I you,I would take his advice.

如果我是你,我会接受他的建议

Should it rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.

So he does.他确实努力。

3、强调

强调句型的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分+thatwho+其他成分被强调部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。当强调部分为”人“时,可用that或who,其他情况下用that

例句:It was our English teacher that/whoi met at the school gate.

我在校门口遇见的是我们的英语老师。

It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.

汤姆是在公园丢了他的手表。

4、省略

(1)状语从句的省略有些时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句主语一致或从句的主语为it,而且从句的谓语动词又包含be,就可以省略从句中的“主语+be”部分。

例句:While(I was)in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Great Wall.

在北京时,我去游览了长城。

(2)还有诸如:if so(如果如此);if any(如果有);if in need(如果需要);if necessary(如果有必要)

5、反意疑问句

(1)陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句must作“一定,准是”讲,可首先将句子改为“ am sure that从句,反意疑问部分的动词形式根据 be sure后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式确定。

(2)主句谓语动词 think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine的主语为第一人称时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;若他们的主语为第二、三人称时,后面的反问部分由主句来决定。

例句:I don' t believe he will succeed, will he?

我认为他不会成功,是吗?

6、祈使句

祈使句的主语是you,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出主语you;否定式一般是在前面加Don’t。

在“祈使句,+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略,只留下“比较级或比较级与名词,+and/or/and then+句子”。

例句:Please bring the book to me.

历年高考英语特殊句式专题精选1. —How is the little girl injured in the Wenzhou train collision(温州动车事故)?—The doctor said if______ in a proper way, she was likely to be saved. A. is treated B. treating C. treated D. to be treated解析:答案C。本句考查省略句。相当于if she was treated in a proper way…2. Was it in the lake ______she was saved by a solider? A. where B. that C. which D. what解析:答案B。考查强调句。此处强调的是句子的地点状语in the lake,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Was it + 被强调部分+ that+句子?3. _____ an strange animal! I've never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether解析:答案B。考查感叹句。“多么奇怪的植物啊!我以前从没见过。”此处为“How+ adj. +a/an +n.+ it is/was”的省略结构,故B项正确。4. It doesn’t matter if he will come to my party, _______? A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t he D. won’t he解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定,故附加部分为肯定,句意:他是否来参加我的派对,没有关系,是不是?5. You may have finished your homework. _____ , you can go on to play football. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 解析:答案D。省略句的用法。If so = If you have done that / so。6. Hardly ________ the railway station when the train took off. A. I had arrived at; when B. had I arrived; than C. had I reached; when D. I had got to; than答案C 解析:hardly位于句首,句子使用倒装句式,并且和when搭配。7. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —No, ________ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。否定词never置于句首,后面的句子倒装。8. He is not fond of cooking, ________ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。否定句中当某事适合于两个事物或两个人时,常用nor或neither构成倒装句。9. Only by this means ________ make great progress in our English study. A. we B. can we C. we can D. will we be able to解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。only 放在句首,后面跟介词短语、副词或者状语从句,后面的句子使用倒装句式。10. I like playing football and _______. A. so does Tom B. so is Tom C. so can Tom D. so Tom likes解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。当一件事适合两个人或两件事,肯定句中用so接倒装句11. So loudly ________ that ________ hear him clearly. A. did he speak; could everyone B. did he speak; everyone could C. he spoke; could everyone D. he spoke; everyone could解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。结果状语从句中,so后面使用倒装句,从句部分不必倒装。12. I’m a student and I like English very much, ___________. A. so is Li Hua B. so does Li Hua C. so it is with Li Hua D. so it was with Li Hua解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。当句子有两个谓语,特别当一个是系动词,一个是行为动词时,常使用so it is/was …结构。13. Not until I began to work ________ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didn’t I B. did I C. I didn’t D. have I解析:答案B。本句考查倒装句。not until放在句首后面的主句使用倒装句式。时态要前后一致。14. _____, he’s honest. A. As he is poor B. Poor is he C. Poor as he is D. Poor as is he解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。让步状语从句由as引导,常会把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词,作谓语的动词提前到句首,形成倒装句。15. Many a time ________ shopping alone. A. the girl went B. went the girl C. did the girl go D. did go the girl解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。状语提前,主谓语部分倒装。16. _____ a beautiful tower ________ the top of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at解析:答案D。本句考查倒装句。副词there放在句首,主谓完全倒装。17. There ________. And here ________. A. goes the bell; she comes B. is the bell going; is she C. does the bell go; does she come D. the bell goes; come she解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。副词there或者here放在句首,句子完全倒装。18. Out ________, with a ruler in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush解析:答案C。本句考查倒装句。副词out放在句首,如果主语为人称代词,主谓不完全倒装。19. Near the church ________ village. A. was such an old B. had a so old C. was such old a D. is so an old解析:答案A。本句考查倒装句。介词短语near the church放在句首,主谓倒装。20. It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do______ benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what解析:答案C。本句考查强调句。强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。21. Only when I arrived the cinema ______I was late again. A. I realized B. I did realize C. realized I D. did I realize解析:答案D。本题考察倒装句, Only引导的状语从句位于句首,应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。22. Li Hua won’t join us in playing football this afternoon and . A. neither won’t I B. I won’t either C. I will too D. so will I解析:答案B。考查特殊句式。本句是否定句,故使用either,而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式,即neither/nor will I.注意A项中neither表否定意义,所以不能用won’t。23. It seems that something is wrong with my computer._______ , I’d like to take it to the compliant desk immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so解析:答案D。考查省略和替代。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;if not要不,不然;but for that若不是因为那件事;if so若是这样。24. I opened the door. There _____ I had never seen before. A. a boy did stand B. a boy stood C. did a boy stand D. stood a boy解析:答案D。考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装句, 选D。25. Every day after supper, if not from homework, I will spend some time taking a walk with my friend. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired解析:答案C。本句考查省略句式。if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句中还原应为if I am not tired from homework, 根据省略的原则, 所以答案选C。26. She must be helping her mother water the garden, ? A. is she B. isn’t she C. must she D. mustn’t she 解析:答案B。本题考查反意疑问句。陈述句中的谓语中虽有情态动词must, 但此处must表示对正在进行的动作进行推测。而must后有助动词be, 故反意疑问句根据助动词be来构成, 选B。27.—I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. —Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 解析:答案A。相似疑问词的区别。根据答语Every other day可知对方问的是多久浇一次这种花。how often问频率, 符合题意。 28. It is that Prime Minister David Cameron(卡梅伦首相) blamed the worst riots(骚乱) in Britain the other day. A. reported B. to report C. reporting D. being reported解析:答案A。本句考查固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。29.—What’s wrong with Mary? —Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go out at night alone, but she still ________ . A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for解析:答案A。本句考查固定搭配hope to do sth. 在不定式作简略回答时, 常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。30. the website of China daily, and you will learn a lot from it. A. Search B. To search C. Searching D. Having searched解析:答案A。此题考查祈使句+and+简单句。祈使句+and+简单句, 相当于if引导的条件状语从句。31.China has already sent up three spacecraft, the most recent at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched解析:答案B。此题考查独立主格结构。句中没有连接词, 故不能选作谓语动词的A项;the most recent having been launched为独立主格结构, 由at the end of last March可知应选用表示动作完成的B项。32. Kate, here—everybody else, stay where you are. A. come B. comes C. to come D. coming解析:答案A。本题考查了祈使句的用法。Kate和everybody else作为呼语出现, 后面的句子为祈使句, 省略了第二人称的主语you, 故应用动词原形。33. I forgot to bring my ticket, but please let me enter the theatre, ? A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we解析:答案C。此题考查祈使句的反意疑问句。祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, 意思是 “好吗,可以吗”。34. It was when she got what she had wanted she realized it was not so necessary. A. that B. when C. since D. as解析:答案A。此题考查强调句。强调句的结构是It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。强调句子的时间状语when she got what she had wanted。35. China's railway system is said the brakes(高铁 “刹车”) these days. A. that it hits B. to hit C. that it has hit D. to have hit解析:答案D。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式。句型sb. /sth. is said to+不定式, 当不定式动作表示完成时, 不定式需用完成形式,因此选D项。36. Water is to human beings oil is to machines. A. as B. that C. what D. which解析:答案C。此题考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”。句意为:水对于人类正如石油对于机器一样。37.— I reminded you not to forget your homework.— . A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I解析:答案A。本题考查 “so+助动词+主语”与 “so+主语+助动词”的意义区别。so+与前句相同的主语+助动词, 表示赞同, 意为 “确实”。38. to cure the terrible disease, the patient turn to her doctor for help to end his life. A. Having given hope B. With no hope C. There being hope D. In the hope解析:答案B。本题考查with结构(独立主格结构)。根据句意和结构, 显然其余三项不符合。39. in sea trial(航母试航) that he decided to watch TV instead of doing his homework. A. So interested the boy was B. So interested was the boy C. How interested the boy was D. The boy was such interested解析:答案B。此题考查主谓一致和倒装结构。句意为:这个男孩对于航母试航是那样的感兴趣;以至于他决定去看电视而不做作业。so修饰的形容词或副词提到句首,句子用部分倒装。40. After the initial exchange of fire(第一轮交火)near the Yeonpyeong island(延坪岛), there was no further response from the DRPK, ? A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it解析:答案B。考查反意疑问句。因为陈述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑问部分用否定形式。41. She has worked for more than 12 hours. she is tired out. A. It is no way B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. There is no point 解析:答案C。本题考查固定句型。句意为:她已经工作了12个小时之多, 怪不得那么疲倦。It is no way. 没门;There is no need.不需要;There is no point. 没有意义。42.—What can we do with this passage?— the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out解析:答案C。本题考查在具体语境中的省略。第二句补充完整应为You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。43. Don’t be excited. things as they are and you will enjoy your own life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken解析:答案C。考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。

英语语法特殊句式

强调句的十种结构:

1.用助动词“do(does/did)+动词原形”来表示强调:

Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。

2.用形容词very,only,single,such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气:

How dare you buy such expensive jewels?你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢?

3.用ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really等带有-l y的副词来进行强调:

I really don’t know what to do next.我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。

4.用in the world,on earth,at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气(常用于疑问句):

Where in the world could he be?他到底会在哪儿?

5.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情,突出说话人的情感:

How interesting a story it is!这是一个多么有趣的故事啊!

6.用重复来表示强调:

Why!why!The cage is empty!啊!啊!箱子是空的。

7.用倒装句(也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首)来加强语气:

On the table were some flowers.桌上摆着一些花。(强调地点)

8.用强调句型:“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:

It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。

9.用If来表示强调:

1)If从句+I don’t know who/what,etc.does/is/has,etc.

主语部分也可以用nobody does/is/has,etc.或everybody does/is/has,et c.来代替(这里的if从句往往是正话反说,反话正说):

If he can’t do it,I don’t know who can.要是他做不了这件事,我不知道还有谁能做。(强调只有他能做) If Jim is a coward,everybody is.要是吉姆是个胆小鬼,那么人人都是胆小鬼。(强调吉姆不是胆小鬼)

2)if从句+it be主句(此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形,即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面,把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中):

If anyone knew the truth,it was Tom.如果说谁了解事实的真相,那便是汤姆。

10.用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调,加强语气:

It’s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作!

He began the work in late May.他在五月底开始的这项工作。(强调时间)

英语语法倒装句知识点:让步状语从句倒装用法系统归纳

有这样一道考题:

_________, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be

C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student

这道题很有一定难度。具体说来,它主要涉及两个考点:一是让步状语从句倒装后的词序问题。让步状语从句之所以要采用倒装结构,主要是为了强调位于句首的名词、形容词、副词、动词等,其词序形式为:被强调的成分+as / though + 主语+动词。二是在倒装的`让步状语从句中,位于句首的单数可数名词是否带冠词的问题。按照英语习惯,英语中的单数可数名词在泛指时,一般要有不定冠词的修饰,但是位于倒装让步状语从句句首的单数可数名词是个例外,即使泛指其前也不加不定冠词。由此可知,上面这道考题的答案应为B。

为了帮助大家全面掌握让步状语从句的倒装用法,本文将这类语法现象归纳为以下五种句型:

一、名词+as / though+主语+动词

King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王,但他并不幸福。

Child as he is, he knows to help other. 他虽是个孩子,但却知道帮助别人。

Teacher though he is, he can’t know everything. 他虽然是老师,但也不可能什么都懂。

【说明】 其中的动词通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的名词是其后连系动词的表语。另外,要特别注意位于句首的名词前习惯上不用冠词,即使其前有形容词修饰也不用冠词。比较:

Boy as [though] he is, he likes to play with girls.=Though [Although] he is a boy, he likes to play with girls. 他虽是男孩,却喜欢与女孩子玩。

Strong man as [though] he is, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks.= Though [Although] he is a strong man, General Botha has been severely put to the test during the past few weeks. 波赛将军虽然坚强,但在过去的数周里也受到了严峻的考验。

二、形容词+as / though+主语+动词

Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

Improbable as it seems, it’s true. 虽然看起来不太可能,但却是真的。

Stupid as it sounds,I was so in love with her that I believed her. 尽管听起来很愚蠢,我是如此爱她竟然相信了她的话。

Patient as he was,he didn’t like waiting that long. 他虽说有耐心,也不愿等这么长。

Beautiful though the necklace was,we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮,我们认为价钱太高。

【说明】 其中的动词也通常为连系动词,也就是说位于句首的形容词是其后连系动词的表语。

三、副词+as / though+主语+动词

Much as I like Paris, I couldn’t live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎,但我不能住在那里。

Hard though they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力,却没法让她改变主意。

Fast as you read, you can’t finish the book in two days. 尽管你读得很快,你总不能在两天之内就读完这本书。

He was unable to make much progress, hard as he tried. 尽管他做了努力,却未能取得很大进步。

Heavily as it is raining, the football game has been decided not to be put off. 尽管雨下得很大,但还是决定不推迟足球比赛。

【说明】 有的词典将much as 作为习语看待,认为它是一个用以引导让步状语从句的复合连词。再如:

Much as I admire him as a writer,I do not like him as a man. 他作为一名作家我很佩服他,但我却不喜欢他这个人。

Much as I like you, I couldn’t live with you. 我尽管很喜欢你, 却不能和你在一起生活。

四、动词原形+as / though+主语+动词

Object as you may, I’ll go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。

Try as he might, he couldn’t solve the problem. 尽管他想方设法,却未解决这个问题。

Search as they would, they would find nobody in the house. 无论怎样搜查,他们在房子里仍然没有找到一个人。

Dislike him as we may, we must acknowledge his greatness. 尽管我们不喜欢他,但必须承认他的伟大。

Lose money as I did, we got a lot of experience. 钱虽然丢了,我们却得到了许多经验。

Fail in the election as he did, he became famous for his fiery speech against slavery. 尽管落选了,但他却以其反对奴隶制的激烈演说而出了名。

【说明】 主语后的动词通常为may, might, would, did 等情态动词或助动词(若表示情态意义,则选用情态动词;若陈述事实,则用did, do 等助动词)。

五、分词+as / though+主语+动词

Raining hard as it is, I’m going out for a walk. 虽然正在下着大雨,我还是要出去散步。

Surrounded as we were by the enemy, we managed to march forward. 虽然我们被敌人包围着,但我们还是设法前进了。

Munching the apple as he was, he had got an eye for all John’s movements. 他尽管在一个劲地嚼着苹果,但仍警惕着约翰的一举一动。

【三条补充说明】

1. 这类倒装的让步状语从句可用as, though 来引导,但不能用although来引导;但是,未倒装的让步状语从句则可用though, although来引导,而不能用as来引导。也就是说,although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装,as引导让步状语从句时必须倒装,而though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装也可以不倒装。如:

虽然很晚了,但我们还是继续工作。

正:Late as [though] it was, we still went on working.

正:Though [Although] it was late, we still went on working.

误:Late although it was, we still went on working.

误:As it was late, we still went on working.

2. 上面提到的倒装结构有时也可用来表示原因,区别的办法主要看句子的内容:让步从句的内容大多数与主句在意义上相反,而原因从句则与主句之间有因果关系。比较:

Tired as he was, he sat up late studying at night. 昨晚他虽然很疲倦了,但还是学习到很晚才睡。(表让步)

Tired as he was, he went to bed early. 因为很累,所以他睡得很早。(表原因)

Young as he was, he was equal to the task. 他虽年轻,却能胜任这项工作。(表让步)

Young as he was, he was not equal to the task. 他因为年轻,所以不能胜任这项工作。(表原因)

3. 在美国英语中,人们通常用as…as引导让步状语从句。如:

Cold as it was, we went out.=As cold as it was, we went out. 尽管天气冷,我们还是出去了。

Successful as he is, he is not proud.=As successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功了,但不骄傲。

英语语法倒装句知识点:“only+状语”置于句首句子要倒装

请看下面一道涉及only的倒装试题:

Only in this way __________ able to finish the work in time.

A. can you be B. are you C. you can be D. you are

此题应选 B。容易误选D。至于A,C,这比较容易排除,因为情态动词 can 不能与 be able to用在同一谓语中。本题之所以要选B而不选D,主要是因为句首用了only in thisway 的缘故,按照英语语法规则:“only+状语”位于句首,句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。如:

1. “only 副词”位于句首。 如:

Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。

2. “only+介词短语”位于句首。 如:

Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。

Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。

3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。 如:

Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只有在失去自由后才知道自由的可贵。

注意:若位于句首的不是only+状语,而是 only+宾语等,则通常无需倒装(但有时也可以倒装)。如:

Only a policeman the children saw in the street. 孩子们在街上只看到一个警察。

Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。

英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句的基本句型

【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!

What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!

What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊!

What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊!

What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊!

【说明】 在感叹句中,What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词,若其前面的形容词为元音开头,则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词,如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等,当前面有形容词修饰,使抽象名词具体化时,则要用 what a / an,如:

What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊!

What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊!

What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊!

【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

How well you look! 你气色真好!

How kind you are! 你心肠真好!

How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!

Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!

How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊!

【说明】 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句,但动词不提前。如:

How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊!

How she dances! 她跳得多好啊!

英语语法感叹句知识点:陈述句改为感叹句, 感叹句通常有what, how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:

How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分!

How+形容词或副词+其他成分!

What +名词+其他成分!

What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分!

What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分!

请看以下例子:

It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。

→ What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊!

It’s wonderful weather. 天气很好。

→ What wonderful weather! 天气真好!

He did the work carefully. 他做这工作很仔细。

→ How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊!

Time passed quickly. 时间过得很快。

→ How quickly time passed! 时间过得真快!

英语语法感叹句知识点:感叹句后接附加疑问句, 感叹句之后有时可接附加疑 问句 ,如:

How odd, isn’t it?

多怪,是不是?

What a magnificent building, isn’t it?

多么雄伟的建筑,对不对!

How nice, isn’t it?

多好呀,不是吗!

What a bad cough he has, doesn’t he?

他咳得好历害,是不是?

How exciting the game is, isn’t it?

好刺激的比赛啊,不是吗?

文章版权及转载声明

作者:小思本文地址:http://aiyundongfang.com/waijiao/1512.html发布于 2024-09-18
文章转载或复制请以超链接形式并注明出处学思外教

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