直接和间接英语
间接的英文翻译是:indirect
重点词汇:
读音:英 [ˌɪndəˈrekt] 美 [ˌɪndəˈrekt]
释义:adj.间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
短语:
indirect free kick 间接任意球 ; 间接自由球 ; 间接肆意球 ; 直接随便球
INDIRECT COOLING [建] 间接冷却 ; 直接冷却
indirect exchange 间接套汇 ; 间接 ; [金融] 间接汇兑 ; 直接套汇
indirect labor 间接人工 ; 直接劳工
例句:
他只间接提到这件事。
充分就业将对工资水平产生间接影响。
一、直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语和间接引语是叙述人们说话的两种方法。直接引语指说话人直接引用别人的原话。这样重复的话语要放在引号内,且在原话前加逗号,引号内每个句子的第一个单词的首字母必须大写。例如:He asked,“Where did you go?” 他问:“你到哪里去了?”间接引语是指说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下是变成宾语从句,即和主句一起构成一个含宾语从句的主从复合句,不用引号。例如:She said(that) those books were hers. 她说那些书是她的。二、直接引语转间接引语直接引语在转换成间接引语时,要注意人称的变化、句子结构的变化、主从句时态的一致、语序的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化、地点状语的变化以及部分动词的变化等事项。1、人称的变化直接引语在转换成间接引语时,人称的变化规则是:一随主,二随宾,三不变。1) 一随主:即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时,在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。例如:Tom says,“I’m from America.” 汤姆说:“我来自美国。”→Tom says(that) he is from America.汤姆说他来自美国。(I变成了和主语Tom相一致的he)2) 二随宾:即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时,在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。例如:She asked me,“Where do you live?” 她问我:“你住在哪里?”→She asked mewhere I live. 她问我我住在哪里。(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)3)三不变:即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时,在间接引语中保持不变。例如:Kate said,”They like reading.” 凯特说:“他们喜欢阅读。”→Kate said(that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。(they保持不变)【注意】人称的变化包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。2、句子结构的变化1)直接引语是陈述句时,用连词that引导,that通常可以省略,尤其是在口语中。例如:He said, “I have been to Beijing.”→He said (that) he had been to Beijing.【注意】如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句,第一个连词that可以省略,以后的连词that一般不省略,以免造成句子结构上的混乱。例如:Doctor Li said, “You are nothing wrong. You’ll be bettersoon.”→Doctor Li said(that)I was nothing wrong and that I would be bettersoon.2)直接引语为疑问句时,要注意将注意原主句中的谓语动词say改为ask (sb.)、wonder或want to know等,且间接引语中必须使用陈述句的语序(即宾语从句中的主语之前不能任何动词)。至于说连词的确定,情况如下:a) 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句时,间接引语中用连词if或whether引导。例如:He said, “Do you have any music CDs?”→He asked(me)whether/if I had any music CDs.→He wondered whether/if I had any music CDs.→He wanted to know whether/if I had any music CDs.I asked, “Will you take a bus or a train?”→I asked him whether he would take a bus or a train.→I wondered whether he would take a bus or a train.→I wanted to know whether he would take a bus or a train.b)直接引语为特殊疑问句时,就由原来的疑问词来充当间接引语的连词,注意原特殊疑问词的被修饰语必须紧随其后,不可分开。如:He asked, “How many bowl of rice did you have, Lucy?”→He asked Lucy how many bowl of rice she had had.c) 直接引语形式上是疑问句,但表示请求,建议意义时,可ask sb. to dosth.,suggest doing,advise sb. to do sth. 等形式来转述。如:“Could you open the door, please?” he asked.→He asked me to open the door.“Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us.→He advised us to go out for a walk.→He suggested going out for a walk.3)直接引语为祈使句时,改为间接引语时,一般用带to的不定式表达,原主句中的谓语动词通常要改为ask, advise,beg, tell, order, offer, request, suggest, warn等。如ask sb. to do(由肯定祈使句变成),ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句转变),并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如:He said,“Jane,be careful, please.”→He asked Jane to be careful.“Don’t be late for class again.” He said the boy.→He told the boy not to be late for class again.He said, “Let's have a walk.”→He suggested our having a rest.He said, “Let me help you.”→He offered to help me.4)直接引语是感叹句时,转间接引语可用what或how引导,也可用that引导,如:The policeman said, “How clever you are!”→The policeman said how clever I was.→The policeman said I was very clever.3、主从句时态的一致1) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的动词时态保持不变。例如:He says, “China is verygreat.” →He says (that) Chinais very great.Mum says,“I’ll be back in a minute.” →Mum says she’ll be back in a minute.2) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的谓语动词通常要改成相应的过去时态。具体情况见下表:直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时/过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 过去进行时过去将来时 过去将来时3)直接引语陈述的如果是客观事实、真理、名言、警句、谚语等,在变为间接引语时,时态保持不变。Our teachersaid, “The earth goes around the sun.”→Our teachersaid (that) the earth goes around the sun.4、指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词等的变化直接引语中的一些指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和部分动词须作如下相应的变化:直接引语 间接引语 this这 that那 these这些 those那些 now现在 then那时 today 今天 that day 那天 tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上 this week 这星期 that week那个星期 yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天 last week 上星期 the week before前一个星期 ago以前 before 以前 tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天 next week 下星期 the next week 第二个星期 here 这里 there 那里 come来 go 去 bring带走,拿走 take 带来,拿来【注意】直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时,有时不需要改变。如tomorrow,转述的动作发生在说话的当天,就不用改变;但如果转述的动作不发生在说话的当天,则要将tomorrow变为the next day.又如here,转述地点就是说话时的地点时,不须变化。5、标点符号整个复合句的标点符号必须与主句一致,即主句是陈述句时用句号,主句是问句时用问号。
间接的英语:indirect
indirect
发音:英 [ˌɪndəˈrekt];美 [ˌɪndəˈrekt]
翻译:
adj.间接引起的;间接导致的;曲折的;迂回的;不直截了当的;间接提及的;迂回说明的;间接任意球的;间接进行的;通过媒介(或中间人)进行的
短语搭配
双语例句
间接indirect美 /ˌɪndəˈrekt,ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/英 /ˌɪndəˈrekt; ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/词典释义indirectadj. 间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的secondhandadj. 二手的;旧的;间接获得的;做旧货生意的;adv. 间接地;间接听来;以旧货indirectionn. 间接;迂回;不坦率双语例句1双方只会通过中间人间接会晤。The two sides would only meet indirectly, through middlemen.2暴雨间接造成了那座楼房的倒塌。The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.3毒品间接对暴力负有责任。Drugs are indirectly responsible for the violence.
间接宾语和直接宾语英语
英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。句子结构为:“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。如:Myparentsboughtmeacomputer. 我父母给我买了一台电脑。双宾语用法要点:1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher. 2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:'. 2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mothercooksmealsforuseveryday. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:Onthebus,sheoftengivesherseattotheoldperson. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。
英语中部分动词后面可以加两个宾语,我们将其称为双宾语结构,动词后加的这两个宾语又分别被称为直接宾语与间接宾语。
间接宾语和直接宾语用在以“某人”为主语的句子中,直接宾语是直接通过某物来表达自己想要怎么样.句式是...sbdosth.时态根据情况而定。间接宾语则通过其它的事物来表达自己想做的事,句式是...sbtodosth.时态同上
句子中有两个宾语时,其中指物或指事的就是直接宾语。指人(或动物)的就是间接宾语。间接宾语指受影响的事或人,直接宾语为动作的承受者,如He passes me the ball.中,me为间接宾语,the ball 为直接宾语。
我给你一支笔。I give you a pen
你:间接宾语;笔:直接宾语。因为我拿给你的是笔,直接接触的。
扩展资料
直接宾语,就是跟在及物动词(或相当于及物动词的词组)后面的宾语。例如:
We launched the first man-made satelite in 1970.(我们在1970年发射了第一颗人造卫星。)其中,“the first man-made satelite”就是及物动词“launched”的直接宾语。
I opened the door.(我开了门。)其中,“the door” 就是及物动词“opened”的直接宾语。
间接宾语,紧跟在某些及物动词之后(并不是所有的及物动词都有间接宾语)。一般指“受益于”动词所表示的行为的人,如:你把什么东西给了某人,或者为某人买东西等。例如:
gave me a watch as my birthday present.(史密斯先生给我一块手表作为我的生日礼物。)其中,紧靠及物动词“gave”的“me”,就是间接宾语,而离得远一点的“a watch”就是直接宾语。
直接引语和间接引语英语
He said, “Let's have a rest.”——> 【He suggested our having a rest. 】 He said, “Let me help you.”——> 【 He offered to help me】 He said,“Be seated, please.”——> 【 He asked us to be seated. 】She said, “What a lovely day it is!”——> 【 She said what a lovely day it was. 或She said that it was a lovely day.】 She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→【She said her brother wanted to go with her. 】
引述别人的话时,一般采用两种方式:一是引用别人的原话,把它放在引号内,称为直接引语;二是用自己的话加以转述,被转述的话不放在引号内,称为间接引语。间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。直接引语变成间接引语时,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 1.直接引语是陈述句,变成间接引语时,由连词that 引导。例如: She said, "I am very happy to help you."→ She said that she was very happy to help you. 2. 直接引语是一般(选择/反意)疑问句,变成间接引语时,由连词whether或if 引导。例如: He asked me, "Do you like playing football?"→ He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. 注意:大多数情况下,if和whether 可以互换,但后有or not,或在动词不定式前,或放在介词后作连接词时,一般只用whether。例如: She asked me whether he could do it or not. He hesitated about whether to drive or take the train. 3. 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时,由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如: My sister asked me, "How do you like the film?"→ My sister asked me how I liked the film. 4. 直接引语是祈使句,变成间接引语时,把动词原形变成动词不定式,并在动词不定前加tell, ask, order 等的宾语。例如: The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→ The captain ordered us to be quiet. 注意:此种情况的否定句,在动词不定式前加not。 My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→ My teacher asked me not to laugh. 5. 一些注意事项 (1)直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等,变成间接引语时,时态不变。例如: They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→ They told their son that the earth goes round the sun. (2)直接引语变间接引语时, 指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如:this/that→ these/those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。例如: He said, "I haven't seen her today."→ He said that he hadn't seen her that day. 注意:如果转述时就在原来的地方,就在说话的当天,就不必改变指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等。 (3)间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序,即主、谓、宾的顺序。例如: He asked Lucy, "Where did you go?"→ He asked Lucy where she went. Tom said, "What do you want, Ann?"→ Tom asked Ann what she wanted.练习:1、Jim said to me,“I’m gong to watch the match tonight.”【改为间接引语,下同】2、She said,“I’ll visit my mother next Sundy.”3、John said to me,“I’ll come here tomorrow.”4、He said,“I’m reading a book now.”5、He said,“Tom,don’t touch the button.”6、“Do some shopping with me.”My mother said to 、Daming said,“Do you often come here to speak English?”8、Mike asked his mother when she would leave.【改为直接引语,下同】9、Tina told me that she went to the beach every 、He told me not to smoke 、They asked us to give them a 、She said to me,“Does Tom like here?”答案:1. Jim told me that he was going ti watch the match that . She said that she would visit her mother the next . John told me that he would go there the next/following . He said that he was reading a book . He asked/told Tom not to touch the . My mother told me to do some shopping with . Daming asked (me) if/whether I often go there to speak . Mike said to his mother, "When will you leave?"9. Tina said (to me), "I go to the beach every week."10. He said to me, "Don't smoke here."11. They said to us, "Please give us a hand."12. She asked me if/whether Tom liked there.
编者按:当我们直接引用别人的原话时,叫直接引语,当我们用自己的口吻和角度转述他人的话时,叫间接引语。下面我就来带你一起学习下直接引语和间接引语,希望对大家有帮助。
1.直接引语
当我们直接引用别人的原话时,叫直接引语,通常用双引号“…”括起来。例如:
He said, “I like to speak French.”
他说,“我喜欢说法语。”
2.间接引语
当我们用自己的口吻和角度转述他人的话时,叫间接引语。
He said that he liked to speak French.
他说他喜欢说法语。
由于是转述,人称、时间、地点等都要变了,所以将直接引语变成间接引语时,有7种情况需要改变:
1)人称变化(从转述者的角度看)
I,you (你)→he, she
my,your→his, their
2)时态变化(把时间往过去相应地退一步)
现在一般时→过去一般时
现在进行时→过去进行时
3)时间的变化
now→then
today→thatday
4)地点的变化
here→there
this place→that place
5)疑问句变成(陈述句)宾语从句
She asked, “Do you remember me?”
→She asked whether her remembered her.
6)祈使句变成不定式或者宾语从句
Jack said, “Sit down here.”
→Jack asked him to sit down there.
7)感叹句转换时的变化
He said, “How beautiful this place is!”
→He said that place was so beautiful.
本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)
本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
一、直接引语和间接引语的概念直接引语和间接引语是叙述人们说话的两种方法。直接引语指说话人直接引用别人的原话。这样重复的话语要放在引号内,且在原话前加逗号,引号内每个句子的第一个单词的首字母必须大写。例如:He asked,“Where did you go?” 他问:“你到哪里去了?”间接引语是指说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来。间接引语在多数情况下是变成宾语从句,即和主句一起构成一个含宾语从句的主从复合句,不用引号。例如:She said(that) those books were hers. 她说那些书是她的。二、直接引语转间接引语直接引语在转换成间接引语时,要注意人称的变化、句子结构的变化、主从句时态的一致、语序的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化、地点状语的变化以及部分动词的变化等事项。1、人称的变化直接引语在转换成间接引语时,人称的变化规则是:一随主,二随宾,三不变。1) 一随主:即直接引语中的代词是第一人称时,在间接引语中必须和主句的主语相一致。例如:Tom says,“I’m from America.” 汤姆说:“我来自美国。”→Tom says(that) he is from America.汤姆说他来自美国。(I变成了和主语Tom相一致的he)2) 二随宾:即直接引语中的代词是第二人称时,在间接引语中必须和主句的宾语相一致。例如:She asked me,“Where do you live?” 她问我:“你住在哪里?”→She asked mewhere I live. 她问我我住在哪里。(you变成了和宾语me相一致的I)3)三不变:即直接引语中的代词是第三人称时,在间接引语中保持不变。例如:Kate said,”They like reading.” 凯特说:“他们喜欢阅读。”→Kate said(that) they liked reading. 凯特说他们喜欢阅读。(they保持不变)【注意】人称的变化包括人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等。2、句子结构的变化1)直接引语是陈述句时,用连词that引导,that通常可以省略,尤其是在口语中。例如:He said, “I have been to Beijing.”→He said (that) he had been to Beijing. 【注意】如果间接引语是由that引导的两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句,第一个连词that可以省略,以后的连词that一般不省略,以免造成句子结构上的混乱。例如:Doctor Li said, “You are nothing wrong. You’ll be bettersoon.”→Doctor Li said(that)I was nothing wrong and that I would be )直接引语为疑问句时,要注意将注意原主句中的谓语动词say改为ask (sb.)、wonder或want to know等,且间接引语中必须使用陈述句的语序(即宾语从句中的主语之前不能任何动词)。至于说连词的确定,情况如下:a) 直接引语为一般疑问句、反意疑问句或选择疑问句时,间接引语中用连词if或whether引导。例如:He said, “Do you have any music CDs?”→He asked(me)whether/if I had any music CDs.→He wondered whether/if I had any music CDs.→He wanted to know whether/if I had any music asked, “Will you take a bus or a train?”→I asked him whether he would take a bus or a train.→I wondered whether he would take a bus or a train.→I wanted to know whether he would take a bus or a )直接引语为特殊疑问句时,就由原来的疑问词来充当间接引语的连词,注意原特殊疑问词的被修饰语必须紧随其后,不可分开。如:He asked, “How many bowl of rice did you have, Lucy?”→He asked Lucy how many bowl of rice she had ) 直接引语形式上是疑问句,但表示请求,建议意义时,可ask sb. to dosth.,suggest doing,advise sb. to do sth. 等形式来转述。如:“Could you open the door, please?” he asked.→He asked me to open the door.“Why not going out for a walk?” he asked us.→He advised us to go out for a walk.→He suggested going out for a )直接引语为祈使句时,改为间接引语时,一般用带to的不定式表达,原主句中的谓语动词通常要改为ask, advise,beg, tell, order, offer, request, suggest, warn等。如ask sb. to do(由肯定祈使句变成),ask sb. not to do(由否定祈使句转变),并且在不定式短语中的时间状语、地点状语、人称及时态都作相应的变化。如:He said,“Jane,be careful, please.”→He asked Jane to be careful.“Don’t be late for class again.” He said the boy.→He told the boy not to be late for class said, “Let's have a walk.”→He suggested our having a said, “Let me help you.”→He offered to help )直接引语是感叹句时,转间接引语可用what或how引导,也可用that引导,如:The policeman said, “How clever you are!”→The policeman said how clever I was.→The policeman said I was very 、主从句时态的一致1) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的动词时态保持不变。例如:He says, “China is verygreat.” →He says (that) Chinais very says,“I’ll be back in a minute.” →Mum says she’ll be back in a ) 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句的谓语动词通常要改成相应的过去时态。具体情况见下表:直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时/过去完成时现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时过去进行时 过去进行时过去将来时 过去将来时3)直接引语陈述的如果是客观事实、真理、名言、警句、谚语等,在变为间接引语时,时态保持不变。Our teachersaid, “The earth goes around the sun.”→Our teachersaid (that) the earth goes around the 、指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和动词等的变化直接引语中的一些指示代词,时间状语,地点状语和部分动词须作如下相应的变化:直接引语 间接引语 this这 that那 these这些 those那些 now现在 then那时 today 今天 that day 那天 tonight 今晚 that night那天晚上 this week 这星期 that week那个星期 yesterday 昨天 the day before前一天 last week 上星期 the week before前一个星期 ago以前 before 以前 tomorrow明天 the next/following day第二天 next week 下星期 the next week 第二个星期 here 这里 there 那里 come来 go 去 bring带走,拿走 take 带来,拿来【注意】直接引语中的时间状语根据实际情况转述为间接引语时,有时不需要改变。如tomorrow,转述的动作发生在说话的当天,就不用改变;但如果转述的动作不发生在说话的当天,则要将tomorrow变为the next day.又如here,转述地点就是说话时的地点时,不须变化。5、标点符号整个复合句的标点符号必须与主句一致,即主句是陈述句时用句号,主句是问句时用问号。
直接宾语和间接宾语英语
及物动词的动作对象就叫宾语,名词作宾语,需要跟介词的就是间宾,不需要就是直宾~parexemple:J'aiunechambre.(unechambre就是直宾)Leprofesseurparleauxétudiants.(lesétudiants就是间宾,需要用到介词)有些句子中既有直宾又有间宾,如下:LucdonneunetableàCatherine.(unetable是直宾,Catherine是间宾)1、你可以简单的理解为直接接在动词后地宾语即为直接宾语。而在动词与宾语之间有一个介词,即接在介词后的宾语即为间接宾语。举个例子:J'apprendslefranççais即是直宾。Jevaisàl'é'école即是间宾。2、他们的用法没有区别做的都是宾语。至于具体在句中做的是直宾还是间宾,其实这主要是由谓语动词来决定的了,如上面例子中apprendre是一个及物动词,即可以直接接宾语,那么这个宾语就叫做直接宾语。而第二个例子中的aller他是一个不及物动词,即在它后面接宾语的时候必须接一个介词,那这个宾语在句中就被叫做间接宾语了。及物动词接的是直宾,不及物动词接的是间宾。
英语中,有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。句子结构为:“主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语”。如:Myparentsboughtmeacomputer. 我父母给我买了一台电脑。双宾语用法要点:1、间接宾语可以改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语后面。如:Hegavehersomechips.=Hegavesomechipstoher. 2、以下几种情况通常要用介词to或for引起的短语: 1)当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。如:'. 2)当强调间接宾语时。如:Mothercooksmealsforuseveryday. 3)当间接宾语比直接宾语长一些时。如:Onthebus,sheoftengivesherseattotheoldperson. 3、由to引出间接宾语的动词有:give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等;由for引出间接宾语的动词有:buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。
呵,这没你说的那么难听,不懂就问是很好的。直接宾语:在英语和其他一些语言中,句中用来指出接受及物动词发出动作的事物的词或短语。反之,间接接受的就是间接宾语buyyouagift直接宾语就是gift间接宾语就是you
一、直接宾语表示动作的承受者,一般是物。间接宾语表示动作是对谁或为谁做的,一般是人。二、特点不同。直接宾语特点:直接宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式充当。三、常见类型不同。 直接宾语常见类型:间接宾语的及物动词不是很多。
英语直接引语和间接引语
编者按:当我们直接引用别人的原话时,叫直接引语,当我们用自己的口吻和角度转述他人的话时,叫间接引语。下面我就来带你一起学习下直接引语和间接引语,希望对大家有帮助。
1.直接引语
当我们直接引用别人的原话时,叫直接引语,通常用双引号“…”括起来。例如:
He said, “I like to speak French.”
他说,“我喜欢说法语。”
2.间接引语
当我们用自己的口吻和角度转述他人的话时,叫间接引语。
He said that he liked to speak French.
他说他喜欢说法语。
由于是转述,人称、时间、地点等都要变了,所以将直接引语变成间接引语时,有7种情况需要改变:
1)人称变化(从转述者的角度看)
I,you (你)→he, she
my,your→his, their
2)时态变化(把时间往过去相应地退一步)
现在一般时→过去一般时
现在进行时→过去进行时
3)时间的变化
now→then
today→thatday
4)地点的变化
here→there
this place→that place
5)疑问句变成(陈述句)宾语从句
She asked, “Do you remember me?”
→She asked whether her remembered her.
6)祈使句变成不定式或者宾语从句
Jack said, “Sit down here.”
→Jack asked him to sit down there.
7)感叹句转换时的变化
He said, “How beautiful this place is!”
→He said that place was so beautiful.
本文作者:丹丹英语(公众号:英语语法学习)
本文已获转载授权,版权归作者所有,如需转载,请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
一、直接引语
直接引用别人原句,两边用引号“ ”标出,叫做直接引语。
例句:他们说:“皇帝死后将成为神。”
二、间接引语
用自己的语言转述别人的话,不需要引号的叫做间接引语。
例句:他们说,那个皇帝死后将成为神。
扩展资料
英语中的直接引语与间接引语:
(1)、直接引语如果表示客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。
(2)、主句谓语为一般现在时,变间接引语时,若主句谓语时态不变仍为一般现在时,从句时态也不变。
(3)、直接引语有明确表示时间的词语,变间接引语时,时态不变。
(4)、若直接引语中含有could,must,should等情态动词,变间接引语时,时态不变。
(5)、直接引述别人原话,叫直接引语。
(6)、用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
参考资料来源:百度百科-间接引语
参考资料来源:百度百科-直接引语
直接引语与间接引语 一. 基本概念 1、直接引语:一字不改地引述别人的话 He said,“I am a student.”(带引号) 2.间接引语:用说话人自己的话转述别人的话 He said he was a student. 二. 直接引语变间接引语(一)(人称变换规则同下) 1.如果直接引语所在的句中的谓语动词是现在时或将来时态,改为间接引语时,时态不变. says “I didn’t go to school today.” He says that he didn’t go to school that day . 2.如果直接引语讲述的是客观真理现象,改为间接引语时,其一般现在时不变. teacher said ,“The earth is round .” The teacher said that the earth is round . 三.直接引语变间接引语(二) 1.如果说话时间与引述时间不同,即引述某人过去说过的话,则动词时态要作相应的变化即动词时态一律向过去推移一步.(主句为过去式时) 2.变换规则(指的是间接引语中的从句部分) (1)人称的变化 ------ 一随主,二随宾,三不变 (2)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化 1〉指示代词的变化 this---- that these----those 2〉时间状语的变化 now---- then,ago---- before,today----that day,yesterday----the day before,tomorrow----the next day,the day before yesterday----two days before,the day after tomorrow----two days later,next week/month, the next week/month, week/month, the week/month before 3〉地点状语的变化 here----there 4〉动词的变化 come----go (3)时态的变化 1〉一般现在时-------一般过去时 2〉现在进行时-------过去进行时 3〉现在完成时-------过去完成时 4〉一般过去时-------过去完成时 5〉过去完成时-------过去完成时 6〉一般将来时-------过去将来时 四.变换类型 1.直接引语为陈述句 直接引语为陈述句,用that引导(口语中可以省略). e.g.直接引语:The teacher told the students,“I will give you a surprise. ” 间接引语:The teacher told the students that she would give them a surprise. 2.直接引语为疑问句(1) 直接引语为一般疑问句时,由whether或if引导,用陈述句的语序 e.g.直接引语:He said to us,“Are you going away today?” 间接引语:He asked us whether/if we were going away that day. 直接引语为疑问句(2) 直接引语为特殊疑问句时,其关联词用相应的疑问代词或疑问副词,其后用陈述语序 e.g.直接引语:She asked,“Who will help me finish the job?” 间接引语:She asked who would help her finish the job. e.g.直接引语:He asked,“What have you done?” 间接引语:He asked what I had done. 直接引语为疑问句(3) 直接引语为选择疑问句,变为间接引语时应用whether…or… e.g.直接引语:“Do you like tea or coffee?” she asked me. 间接引语:She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee. 3.直接引语为祈使句 直接引语为祈使句,变为间接引语时将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式.它的否定是在to前加not.它没有时态的变化.其他的变化和直接引语是陈述句的情况相同. e.g.直接引语:I said to her,“Please give me a glass of water.” 间接引语:I asked her to give me a glass of water. 直接引语:He said,“Don’t make so much noise,boys.” 间接引语:He told the boys not to make so much noise. 4.直接引语为感叹句 直接引语若是感叹句,变为间接引语时多采用宾语从句结构,即可用what或how引导,也可用that引导 e.g.直接引语:“ What a clever boy you are!” ,my teacher said to him. 间接引语:My teacher told him what a clever boy he was. My teacher told him that he was a very clever boy.