摘要：
高中英语阅读理解课题英语阅读题高中高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!第一篇：A Frenchman... 高中英语阅读理解课题
英语阅读题高中
高中的阅读理解重在理解，下面我给大家提供一些高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，欢迎大家阅读参考!
第一篇：
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late and the small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other's language. The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist(拳头) and pointed at the Italian's watch. In the end the Italian gave up his watch to the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian's.
1. The Frenchman went to a small Italian town _______.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
2. One night he went out for _______ alone.
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. rest
3. Suddenly he found his_______ was gone.
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
4. The Italian gave up his watch to him at last because ________.
A. he had stolen the watch from the Frenchman.
B. he understood what the Frenchman wanted
C. he had picked up the watch on his w ay from work
D. he was afraid of the Frenchman
5. Who was robbed of the watch on earth?
A. The Frenchman was. B. The Italian was.
C. Both of them was. D. Neither of them was.
第二篇：
Lao Yang was born in a small town. He liked reading when he studied at school. He thought the writers were respected(尊敬) and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments (编辑部) but didn't receive any answers.
Now he works in a factory. He's busy at work. When he's free, he always reads something. He always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young. One day, Xiao Ping, his ten-year-old daughter, came back. She looked worried and didn't eat anything. She said Miss GAO, her Chinese teacher, told them to write a solicit article(征文) "My Father" that evening. But she did not know what to write.
"That's easy," said Lao Yang. "Let me help you."
Then he sat down to write the solicit article at once. He easily finished it on time. He was sure Miss GAO would like it. But one afternoon he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department.
"My teacher said your article digressed from the subject(离题)," said the girl.
"I don't think so," Lao Yang shouted angrily. "I described(描写) just my father!"
1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _______.
A. he likes reading
B. he learned much at school
C. he wanted to be a writera
D. he wanted to help others
2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments, _______.
A. and he got a lot of money B. and he became a famous man
C. and he was respected D. but he failed
3. As _______, Lao Yang decided to help his daughter.
A. he was a writer
B. he was free
C. he wanted to realize his ideal(理想)
D. he wanted to make his daughter happy
4. Lao Yang hoped _______.
A. his article could surprise the teacher
B. his article could be chosen
C. the children could like his article
D. everyone could soon know him
5. Lao Yang's solicit article digressed from the subject _______.
A. because he couldn't write it at all
B. because he didn't know his father well
C. because it was too bad to be chosen
D. just because he described his father
第三篇：
It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"
1. The military camp was built in the village to _______.
A. stop the soldiers going to towns
B. stop the soldiers meeting their friends
C. train the new soldiers
D. make the young men live quietly
2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.
A. he was kind to them
B. they felt lonely
C. they had something important to do
D. they were the best of all
3. The young officer was worried because _______.
A. a traffic accident had happened
B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
C. the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town
4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _______.
A. something was wrong with their buses
B. their horses died on the return way
C. it took them much time to run back
D. they all had drunk much in the town
5. Which answer do you think right?
A. I'll believe only the last soldier.
B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.
C. I'll believe none of the nine soldiers.
D. The officer won't punish his soldiers.
>>>>>>答案解析<<<<<<
第一篇：【答案与解析】本文讲述了法国人与意大利人语言不通发生误解的一个有趣的故事。法国人在散步时以为自己的手表被经过的意大利人偷了，于是他向意大利人举起了他的拳头将手表拿了回来。而他回到旅店发现他的.手表安然无恙地躺在桌上。
1. B。文章的第1句说The Frenchman是staying with his wife at the best hotel，由此句可推知答案。
2. B。文章第1段的第2句说He went out for a walk alone由此句可推知答案。
3. A。根据第1段的第4行当Italian was nearly out of sight的时候这个法国人就发现他的手表不见了。据此可知答案为A。
4. D。根据第2段中说The Frenchman frightened...我们可以推知这个意大利人是害怕这个法国人的拳头才把手表给他。
5. B。谁被抢走了手表?读完全文我们可知The Italian正是被人抢走手表的无辜受害者。
第二篇：【答案与解析】Lao Yang 是个文学爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写 my father，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲。
1. C。细节题。根据 …he thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of money. He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为 C。
2. D。细节题。根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didn't receive any answers 可知答案为D。
3. C。推断题。Lao Yang 很早就喜欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，因此选 C。
4. B。细节题。根据第4段最后一句 …he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department 可知答案为 B。
5. D。细节题。文章中说 I described just my father，但根据老师的要求他应该描写他自己。因此应该选择 D。
第三篇：【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。
1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。
2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。
3. B。推断题。根据 …Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。
4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。
5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。
上海高中英语阅读理解及答案
勤学苦练，是最踏实的.英语学习方法。下面是我整理的上海英语高考真题阅读理解题及答案，希望能帮到大家!
(A)
Look to many of history’s cultural symbols, and there you’ll find an ancestor of Frosty, the snowman in the movie Frozen. It appeared on some of the first postcards, starred in some of the earliest silent movies, and was the subject of a couple of the earliest photos, dating all the way back to the 1800s. I discovered even more about one of humanity’s earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.
For example, snowmen were a phenomenon in the Middle Ages, built with great skill and thought. At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky. It was a popular activity for couples to leisurely walk through town to view the temporary works of chilly art. Some were created by famous artists, including a 19-year-old Michelangelo, who in 1494 was appointed by the ruler of Florence, Italy, to build a snowman in his mansion’s courtyard.
The Miracle of 1511 took place during six freezing weeks called the Winter of Death. The city of Brussels was covered in snowmen—an impressive scene that told stories on every street corner. Some were political in nature, criticizing the church and government. Some were a reflection of people’s imagination. For the people of Brussels, this was a defining moment of artistic freedom. At least until spring arrived, by which time they were dealing with damaging floods.
If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don’t worry: I’ve learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today. Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman. On the third Monday of April, the holiday Sechselauten is kicked off when a cotton snowman called the Boogg is stuffed with explosive and paraded through town by bakers and other tradesmen who throw bread to the crowds. The parade ends with the Boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood. After the bells of the Church of St. Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit. When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
66. According to the passage, why did snowmen become a phenomenon in the Middle Ages?
A. People thought of snow as holy art supplies.
B. People longed to see masterpieces of snow.
C. Building snowmen was a way for people to express themselves.
D. Building snowmen helped people develop their skill and thought.
67. “The heyday of the snowman” (paragraph 4) means the time when___________.
A. snowmen were made mainly by artists
B. snowmen enjoyed great popularity
C. snowmen were politically criticized
D. snowmen caused damaging floods
68. In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes__________________.
A. the start of the parade
B. the coming of a longer summer
C. the passing of the winter
D. the success of tradesmen
69. What can be concluded about snowmen from the passage?
A. They were appreciated in history
B. They have lost their value
C. They were related to movies
D. They vary in shape and size
参考答案：66. C 67. B 68. C 69. A
(B)
Scary Bunny
The Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine (粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.
Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.
The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.
To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!
70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?
A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting
C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information
71. According to the film review, “the monster” (paragraph B) refers to ______.
A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog
C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable
72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?
A. It’s full of wit and humour.
B. Its characters show feelings without words.
C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.
D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.
参考答案：70. D 71. C 72. A
浅析高中英语阅读课的问题设计英语论文
【摘要】阅读课的问题设计关系到教师能否完成教学目标，促进学生学习。本文，笔者将结合自身的教学实践，浅析各个环节的问题设计，完成教学目标。
【关键词】高中英语阅读课 教学目标 问题设计
高中英语课程标准指出高中英语课程应该强调在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上，着重提高学生用英语获取信息，处理信息，分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力。笔者认为高中英语阅读课堂是培养和形成学生上述能力的主要战场，而教师的准确引导则是培养和形成学生上述能力的利器。在当今的教学中，教师不再仅仅是知识的传授者，而应成为学生学习的引导者。要想成为一个好的引导者，教师必须时刻谨记教学目标，认真设计每一堂课。而阅读课的提问设计的成与败无疑决定了教师是否能完成这一使命。本文，笔者将结合自身的教学实践探究在高中英语阅读课各个环节中的问题设计。
一、导入部分
Good beginning is half done, 导入作为一节课的开始是非常重要的。在这一环节中，教师的问题，主要是为了引出本堂课的中心话题，激发学生的学习兴趣。首先，为了引起学生的兴趣，导入的问题应与学生的生活实际相结合。例如 B5U2 Puzzles in Geography 的导入部分可以提问 Whichcountry will hold the next Olympic Games? 学生的答案肯定五花八门，有的说是 England, 有的说是 Great Britain,有的说是 The UK. 这样正好可以引出题目 ---Puzzles inGeography, 也让学生知道自己知识的欠缺，从而激起他们的学习愿望。其次，问题的答案应该是发散性的，其主要目的是激发学生进一步探究的欲望。例如，B1U1，Anne’s bestfriend, 可以就题目和旁边的图画，让学生来猜一猜谁会是这样一个女孩的好朋友。Who do you think would be Anne’sbest friend? 让学生来回答并给出一定的理由。让学生带着疑问进行阅读来寻找答案。
二、快速阅读
这一部分是让学生初步了解整篇文章，把握基本信息，培养学生用英语获取信息和处理信息的基本能力。因此这一环节的问题设计应该简单一些，能让学生直接从文章中找出答案。在学生完成这一阶段的阅读任务后，应了解整篇文章的整体建构和文章中涉及的基本信息。问题类型可以包括以下几方面。一，Information questions, 即几个 W-----WHO, WHAT,WHEN, WHERE 等。这些问题，可以帮助学生了解文章的基本内容。二，让学生来找找文章的关键段落和关键句，从而分析整篇文章的'构建，初步明确文章的主要内容和作者的写作意图。例如 B6U4 The earth is becoming warmer –but doesit matter? 是一篇典型的新闻类文章，第一段即全文的关键段落。可以让学生快速阅读第一段，提问 1)Who wrote thearticle? 2) where is the article from? 3) what do youthink the article will mainly talk about? 通过这几个问题，学生了解了文章的主要内容和题材。三，可以提几个问题让学生先进行预测，再到文章中去找答案。例如 B6U5Anexciting job, 可 以 提 问 1) what does a volcanologistusually do? 2)What do you think is the most dangerousduring the volcanic eruption? 学生通常会根据自己的常识进行猜测。带着疑问去阅读，会大大地提高阅读效率。
三、精读部分
这一部分是整堂阅读课的核心部分。也是培养学生用英语获取，处理信息，分析和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思考的能力的重要环节。这一部分问题设计要注意以下几个方面。第一，紧密结合文章内容进行提问，引出文章中的词，习语，句型等，让学生对文章的细节有深入的了解，对语言知识有初步的认识。有些老师在这一环节设计的问题过于简单浅显，流于表面，甚至回避新生词汇。然后再通过填鸭式的方式来教授知识点。这样的安排是不符合新课程的要求的。
学生不但对课文内容没有深入理解，对知识点也毫无概念。
因此将文章的理解和知识点的掌握相结合是非常值得研究的课题。通过问问题，让学生用文章中的语言来回答是完成这一目标的重要手段。在问题中，用同义词来呈现生词也是一种很好的方法。引导学生联系上下文，推测新生词汇的意思也不失为一种好的手段。第二，问题的设计要落到实处，让学生真正用英语思考起来，讨论起来，有话可说。如果所问的问题只需学生用yes or no来回答，或者是一些浮于表面的，无话可说的问题，那么根本无法训练学生用英语思考和表达的能力。第三，完成这一部分的教学任务后，学生应对整篇文章的内容和英语语言知识有了全盘的把握。教师应已通过
某种手段，呈现本课的中心内容和关键词汇，为接下去的教
学任务做好铺垫。下面笔者将举例自己一堂课的精读部分，以探究如何提问。 B4U2 A pioneer for all people 的精读部分，设计了三个问题。1)Why does he consider himselfa farmer? Do you think he is more of a farmer ormore of a scientist?2) What does he think about beingfamous and being rich? How does he deal with it? 3)Can you find out all the sentences from the text thatare concerned with his achievements? 第一个问题的前半部分，能让学生找出文章中对袁隆平的外表描述 --- 一个普通农民的形象;第一个问题的后半部分，是要引导学生关注袁隆平的成就。两者对比，能让学生更深刻地体会袁隆平的伟大。
第二个问题是让学生关注文章中对袁隆平的精神世界的描述。
回答完这个问题之后，学生对袁隆平竖然起敬。第三个问题，能让学生对袁隆平在农业科学上取得的成就有更详细的了解，明确他在中国农业发展中无可取代的地位。在回答这三个问题的过程中，学生需要对文章的各个部分进行梳理，找出文章中相应的句子。又需要加入自己的思考，对文章内容进行整合之后再来回答。那么在回答完这些问题之后，学生对文章内容的把握已经非常完善了---袁隆平的外表，内心，和成就;
同时，学生对词，习语和句型也有所把握了。在回答这些问题的过程中，老师已将关键的语言结构在黑板或 PPT 里呈现。
那么这样，就为本堂课的最后一部分复述课文做好了铺垫。
一堂英语阅读课的结尾，教师往往会采取小组讨论、辩论等形式，其目的是培养学生用英语进行思考和表达的能力。
在采用各类形式的过程中，合理问问题同样是非常重要的。笔认为，这一阶段的问题要注意几个方面。第一，问题的设计应该是综合性的，需要学生对文章的内容全盘把握的基础上来回答。第二，问题的设计应该源于文章又有所深化，能让学生用英语思考起来，能在一定程度上体现学生的价值观、世界观，完成情感目标。比如，上文所列袁隆平的文章，最后就可以这样设计：Would you please introduce Yuanlongping tous and tell us your opinion about him? 那么学生首相要对刚才所提三个问题进行整合来复述， 其次需要谈一谈自己对袁隆平的认识。这是一个完整的用英语获取，处理信息，用英语思考和表达的过程。
合理的问题设计能够帮助教师完成教学目标，激发学生兴趣，提高教学和学习效率，使英语课堂生机勃勃，教学内容浑然一体。每位奋斗在教学第一线的英语老师，都应不断地思考问问题的艺术。
参考文献：
[1] 英语课程标准 .
[2] 李跃红 . 高中英语课堂提问分析 .
高中英语阅读理解题
高中英语阅读理解题及答案
下面是我为大家准备的高中英语的阅读理解题以及参考答案，大家一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
Douglas Grace talks about his ideal city of the future.
I see the city of the future in three zones(区域)---inner(内部), middle and outer. In the inner zone there will be no private(私人的.) cars. Public transport(交通) will be free and there will only be ambulances(急救车), fire engines, taxis and police cars. This inner zone will be the residential(住宅的) and recreational(娱乐的) area of the city. People will live there and go out to enjoy themselves----to cinemas and restaurants. There will be parks and open spaces, trees and lakes, schools and universities. This way, when people are at home, they can go out easily and safely.
Just outside the inner zone there will be big car parks for all private cars.
The banks and most of the shops and hospitals will be in the middle zone. These are things that people don’t need every day.
All the factories and offices will be in the outer zone. People will travel out of the center to work, and back to the center in the evenings. The inner zone will be cleaner and better to live in and there will be more space for industry on the outside.
This is my ideal city of the future--- a very beautiful place! But I don’t really think things will ever be like that!
1. Where will people live and go out to enjoy themselves?
A. In the middle zone. B. In the inner zone.
C. In the outer zone. D. In the inner and middle zone.
2. Where will big car parks be?
A. Just outside the middle zone. B. Just inside the middle zone.
C. Just outside the inner zone. D. Just inside the inner zone.
3. What will be in the middle zone?
A. The banks, hospitals and schools.
B. The banks, hospitals and police stations.
C. The banks, schools and car parks.
D. The banks, hospital and most of the shops.
4. Where will the factories and offices be?
A. In the outer zone. B. In the middle zone.
C. In the inner zone. D. In the middle and inner zone.
5. Douglas Grace is probably .
A. a painter B. a builder C. a town planner D. an officer
6. Write these words in the zone where you will find them in Douglas Grace’s city
A==the inner zone B==outside the inner zone
C==the middle zone D==the outer zone
Hospital Office Bank Lake Cinema
School Park Car park Shops Factory
第二篇：
The clock struck eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly before me at a huge pile of that troublesome stuff(东西) they call “books”.
I was going to have my examination the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn’t answer, In fact I dared not.
The clock struck twelve.” Oh, dear!” I cried. “Ten more books to read before I can go to bed!” We pupils are the most wretched creatures in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.
The clock struck one. I was quite desperate(绝望的) now. I forgot all I had learned. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed, “Oh, God, please help me pass the exam tomorrow. I do promise to work hard afterwards, Amen.” My eyes were so heavy that I could hardly open them A few minutes later, with my head on the desk, I fell asleep.
1. When the author was going over his lessons, all the others in the house were .
A. asleep B. outside C. working in bed D. quietly laughing at him
2. He underlined word wretched in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A. very happy B. disappointed C. very unhappy D. hopeful
3. Reviewing his lessons didn’t help him because .
A. it was too late at night
B. he was very tired
C. his eyes lids were so heavy that he couldn’t keep them open
D. he hadn’t studied hard before the examination
4. What do you suppose happened to the author?
A. He went to a church to pray again B. He passed the exam by sheer luck
C. He failed in the exam D. He was punished by his teacher
5. The best title for the passage would be .
A. The Night Before the Examination B. Working Far into the Night
C. A Slow Student D. Going Over My Lessons
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<<
第一篇：1B 2 C 3 D 4 A 5 C
6 Hospital-C Office-D Bank-C Lake-A Cinema-A
School-A Park-A Car park-B Shops-C Factory-D
第二篇：1A 2 C 3 D 4 C 5 A
高中英语阅读理解题及答案解析
下面是我给大家整理的关于高中的英语阅读理解的练习以及答案解析，一起来看一下吧!
第一篇：
The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flowB. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flowsD. the Erie Canal flows
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
第二篇：
Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its alkali sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.
Long ago the Panamint Indians called this place “Tomesha”— the land of fire. Death Valley’s present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been declared a National Monument(纪念碑) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has hardly ruined the special beauty of this place.
Here nature created a lot of surprising, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual colors. One of the most astonishing and variable parts of Death Valley is the Devil’ s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures(沙雕) stand on a frightening ground, as evening shadows move and lengthen.
1. _______ is the lowest place in the desert.
A. TomeshaB. Death Valley
C. NevadaD. Badwater
2. The name of the valley comes from _______.
A. an Indian nameB. the death of the miners
C. the local peopleD. a National Movement
3. From the passage we can learn that _______.
A. no one had ever known the desert before the miners
B. it’s still not easy to travel across the desert
C. people can find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desert
D. people have changed the natural sight of the desert
4. Devil Golf Course is famous for _______.
A. the frequent windB. the colors of the sand
C. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures
5. From the passage we can see that the writer _______ the Death Valley.
A. appreciatesB. is fearful of
C. dislikesD. is tired of
>>>>>>答案及解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
本文介绍了Erie Canal的作用及修建过程。
1. C. 细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city 及全段内容，可推知此题答案为C。
2. B. 推断题。根据文章第1段第2句和第3句：运河from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River 横跨了New York 把the Great Lakes和the Atlantic Ocean联系起来了可推知此题答案为B。
3. A. 推断题。通过比较文章第2段第2句 It cost $ 7, 143, 789 和第2段最后一句中的…the state collected $121, 461, 891可推知此题答案为A。
4. D. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第1句中的…on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, . 和第2段第2句中的 Between 1825, when the canal was opened… 可推知此题答案为D。
第二篇：
本文介绍了美国的一个著名沙漠——“死亡谷”名称的由来以及 “死亡谷”奇特的`风光。
1. D. 细节题。根据 …and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States 可推知此题答案为 D。
2. B. 推断题。根据 …when a group of miners coming across from Nevada became lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story… 可知“死亡谷”的名称来源于这些迷路矿工的死亡。
3. C. 推断题。根据 …well-marked roads where good services can be found easily… 可以判断 C 为最佳答案。
4. C. 细节题。根据 …where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams 可推知答案为 C。
5. A. 推断题。根据the special beauty of this place…like the sights on the moon… ever-changing…showing the most unusual colors等关键词语可以知道作者是带着赞赏的语气来描述“死亡谷”的。
高中英语阅读理解
英语是一种国际语言，所以我们从小就开始接受英语的启蒙教育，在英语考试中，阅读理解是很多考生失分的`重要部分，下面我收集整理了高中英语的阅读理解练习题，欢迎大家参考练习!
第一篇：My father
My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education. He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven. We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union. It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods. I grew up there. There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard (奇才). There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education. Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much. Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all. The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.
1. When the writer was a child ____ .
A. his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky
B. his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana
C. Kentucky joined the Union as a member state
D. his family had to move from place to place
2. When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____ .
A. educated people were greatly respected
B. only a few had a knowledge of Latin
C. people were often killed by wild animals
D. the land had yet to be farmed
3. The schools in the area ____ .
A. were of poor quality (质量) B. offered all kinds of subjects
C. respected those who knew Latin D. had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding
4. How did the writer look at his early education?
A. He believed he met the school requirements.
B. He thought he was well-educated.
C. He thought it was not satisfactory.
D. He believed he was poorly educated.
5. At the time he wrote, the writer ____ .
A. had to learn to read, write and add
B. found it necessary to receive advanced education
C. was probably fairly well-educated
D. was dissatisfied with his level of education
第二篇：Tarawa
Tarawa is one of the two largest of the Gilbert Islands in the western Pacific Ocean, but it is a very tiny island, with an area of about eight square miles, and a population of about 17,000. Small as it is, three nations fought to control and use it as an air base during World War II. The Japanese took it from the British in 1941, only to lose it to the Americans tow years later after one of the bloodiest (血腥的) battles of the war. Today, the Gilbert Islands having become part of the Kiribati Pepublic, Tarawa is now its capital and major seaport (海港).
1. Which of the following diagrams (图解) gives the correct relationship (关系) between Kiribati, Tarawa and Gilbert Islands?
(K--Kiribati; T--Tarawa; G--the Gibert Islands)
2. Tarawa belongs to ______.
A. Japan. B. the . C. Britain. D. Kiribati.
3. Tarawa lies nearer to ______.
A. Japan than to the . B. the . than to Japan.
C. Britain than to the . D. Britain than to Japan.
4. Tarawa was important during World War II because of its ______.
A. size. B. population. C. position. D. history.
5. In recent history, Tarawa ______.
A. had been ruled by three nations one after another.
B. has been fought over in a tough battle by three nations.
C. has been divided and ruled by three different nations.
D. has always stayed out of the way of wars and battles.
第三篇：The flying fox
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox’s head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects (昆虫). Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy (占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
1. The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.
A. their size. B. their appearance.
C. the kind of food they eat. D. the way they rest.
2. Flying foxes tend to ______.
A. double (翻一番) their number every year.
B. fight and kill a lot of themselves.
C. move from place to place constantly.
D. lose a lot of their young.
3. At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.
A. fly out toward the sun. B. look for a new resting place.
C. come back to their home. D. go out and look for food.
4. Flying foxes have fights ______.
A. to occupy the best resting places. B. only when it is dark.
C. to protect their homes from outsiders (外来者).
D. when there is not enough food.
5. How do flying foxes care for their young?
A. They only care for their own babies.
B. They share the feeding of their young.
C. They help when a baby bat is in danger.
D. They often leave home and forget their young.
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧
高中英语阅读理解的技巧方法：看、标、读、判。
技巧：
1、首先，先提升自己的英语理解水平，其次，就要提升我们的词汇量。要多学习一些语法知识。
2、接下来，我们需要认真的看题目，看相应的阅读题，不能只看题目，不看选项，否则判断就会有影响的。
3、其次，看完题目以后，大概理解其中英语文章内容，再认真阅读文章，看阅读理解题目，在英语文章中找重点语法，不是简单看一下，要把文章理解透彻。
4、最后，不会的可以标记起来，可以再看英语作文把题目理解出来，再去看以前不会的题目，和句子去做题。
细节注意：
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
高中英语阅读理解的解题技巧
阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键!下面是我给大家准备的高中英语阅读理解的解题技巧，一起来看一下吧!
一、阅读理解命题特点和规律
1.语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富
选材多源于英文报刊和网络媒体，包括名人轶事、历史传说、民间故事、寓言、幽默小品、日常生活、新闻报道、社会背景、政治经济、史地常识、科普文章等各个方面的知识，并且具有鲜明的英语语言文化特点和浓厚的时代气息。阅读材料可以是叙述、描写、应用、说明、议论等文体皆备。
2.语篇的字数明显增加，对学生的阅读速度要求高
阅读理解的词汇量保持在3500个左右，读速大约每分钟60-70个单词。也就是说高考中的每篇文章要在6-8分钟完成。
3.增加了生词量，提高了猜词能力
高考的文章大约有3%左右的生词，须根据上下文或整篇文章才能做出推断。同时也检测考生利用构词法知识猜测词义的能力。
4.试题设计精巧，干扰项编制水平高
阅读理解的能力要求，主要是通过短文后面的多项选择题进行检测的。总体说来，其能力 要求主要包括如下几方面：
1.读材料的主旨和大意，以及用以说明主旨和大意的事实和细节(包括根据上下文推断生词的词义);
2.既理解具体的事实，也理解抽象的概念;
3.既理解字面的意思，也理解深层的含义，包括作者的态度，意图等;
4.既理解某句，某段的含义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并据此进行推理和判断;
5.既能根据所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。
根据这五项要求，我们可将阅读理解的选择题归纳为以下几种题型：1.细节理解题;2.主旨大意题;3.猜测词义题;4.推理判断题。
二、阅读理解的解题技巧
Ⅰ.事实细节题
属于细节类型的阅读理解题一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。这类题型的主要提问方式常为：
①Which of the following is true/NOT true in the passage?
②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage?
③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage?
④All the following statements are NOT true except .
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as等;表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
Ⅱ.猜测词义题
在高考阅读题中，考生遇到的最大障碍往往有两个：一是被已认识的单词的某一熟知含义所误导;二是被完全不认识的单词的意思所阻碍，从而出现理解偏差或理解困难，影响阅读的速度。其实解决这两个困难的一个重要法宝是考生在心目中树立起上下文观念，要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。在阅读解题时要注意从以下七个方面着手：
1)根据定义或解释、说明猜测生词的词义
在be，be called，call等判断词出现的判断句中，或定语从句及标点符号，可以根据已知部分，猜测生词的含义。例如： The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是“牧人”。
2)根据对比关系猜测生词的词义
在but，however，yet，otherwise，though这些表示意义转折的连词出现的句子中，其前后的词有明显的对比关系，根据已知的内容，通过这种对比关系，就很容易猜出生词的词义了。例如： Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. 和clean意思相对的便是“肮脏的”了，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”
3)通过因果关系猜测词义
because, since与as是连接原因状语从句的从属连词，so是连接表示结果的状语从句的连词，so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中，通过因果关系，依据已知部分就能猜出生词的.词义。例如：She wanted the hairdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。
4)根据生活常识猜测词义
运用逻辑推理能力，自身的生活经验及生活常识。再联系上下文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。例如：Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold. 根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。
5)根据同等关系猜测词义
同等关系，指的是一个词，一组词或短语在句中作同一成分，而且它们的词义都属于同一范畴。明显的标志是，这样的词组或短语中间常常用并列连词and或or来连接。例如： At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy. 从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是“盛年时期”。
6)根据列举的事例猜测词义
You can take any of the periodicals: “The World of English”. “Foreign Language Teaching in Schools”, or “English Learning”. 从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。
7)根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
Ⅲ.推理判断题
做这类题要求考生在阅读理解整体语篇的同时，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。不要主观臆断，凭空想象，任意发挥，而走入误区。学生要学会运用主题句去推测、揣摩文字背后作者的意图，运用归纳、对比、演绎技能，运用背景知识去挖掘文章深层含义，从而正确理解作者的言外之意，同时认真体会文章的语气与感情基调(如：否定、厌恶、反问、讽刺等)。这类试题常以如下句式发问：
①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage?
②What’s the author’s attitude(态度)towards...?
③We can infer /learn from the passage that...
Ⅳ.主旨大意题
这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题和中心;要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。一般主旨大意题可以分为两类：
1.确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic)
标题位于文章之首，用来高度概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子。要确定文章标题，首先，要在阅读原文的基础上，考虑标题是否与主题密切相关;其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容。不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节;然后，要注意标题范围不应太大或太小;最后，标题应简练并能吸引读者。即:1、独特新颖 2、概括性强 3、短小精炼。
常见的标题型题干：
1) The best title/ headline for this passage might be________.
2) The text (passage) could be entitled ______.
3) What is the best title for the passage?
4) What’s the topic of the article?
2. 主题句(topic sentence)及主旨大意(main idea)的概括
一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段于段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展.
常见的主题句和主旨型题干：
1) What is the topic sentence of the passage?
2) This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________.
3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage?
4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
总之，阅读水平的提高不是一两天的阅读就可以见效的。想要提高阅读能力，一是要培养良好的阅读行为习惯;如：要用眼光看，不要用手指去点;要默读，不要小声读。二是要积累大量的词汇，把阅读中的高频难词熟记，每次阅读后要整理好生词，然后记住其意思。三是要广泛地做课后阅读，坚持每天读1-2篇文章。四是不要一遇到生词就查字典，要先猜其意义，等做完题目后再查字典，以免影响阅读速度。
一、多练习，多比较，熟悉文章设题手法
常有学生说文章看懂了，题目却做不对，这大致有两种原因：一是只理解了文章表面意思，未能深层理解;二是未能透彻理解题目。目前阅读理解题目可以粗分为两类：主旨题和考察整体理解水平的细节题。其中主旨题占半数以上。细节题学生也应注意其选择并非与文章完全对应，而经常换一种表达方式，或根据“弦外之音”考查学生对隐含细节的理解。对题目选项的设计，学生要注意它经常分为两类：本身意义成立的选项和本身意义不成立的选取项。前者包括答非所问、文不对题、超出范围等手法，后者包括偷换概念、张冠李戴、细节含糊等手法，所以学生要注意去除迷惑选项，确定答案。
二、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨
阅读文章的标题往往是全文的主题，它能给我们启发和想象，帮我们理解全文的内容和走向。所以审视标题有利于文章的理解，提高解题的效率。主题句往往对全文起提示、启示、概括、归纳之作用，根据主题句既可以知道文章描述的是谁或什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主体方面的哪些内容。文章主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。用归纳法写的文章主题句一般是文章的最后一句。作者一开始往往先陈述事实与细节描绘，最后一句从上文的细节描绘推出结论或建议，归纳要点与共性。用演绎法写的文章主题句一般是第一句，作者遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，在一开头就提出了全文的论点即主题，而在下面几节针对这一主题从不同的方面加以论述、论证，即从概述开始，随之加以细说。高考对阅读文章主旨题的考察侧重深层理解，目的在于考察学生对整篇文章主题或局部段落的概括能力，经常出现的题目类型有：What is the purpose of writing this assage？What is the best title for the text？What is the main idea of the passage？What is the article mainly about？对于这些题型，同学们要熟悉找答案的诀窍，及刚才所说的找主题的办法。
三、细读文章，注意文章细节理解
除了主旨题以外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考察学生对文中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解，经常出现排序题（按事情发展顺序排序）、图表题（按文章内容找出正确图形）、正误题（依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断）。如Which of the following statements is？对于这种题型同学们必须细读文章，对于文章的内容和细节做到胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展有深入的了解，才能动手选择答案。同学们必须知道，作者提出了一个话题以后，必定会用很大的篇幅围绕这一主题展开细节，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础，因此不可忽视。但记住，无论细节题如何变化，立足点都应该是从文章中找出相应词语作为依据。
四、先看问题，再读文章，掌握正确的解题思路，提高阅读速度
《大纲》要求中学生阅读速度达到每分钟70到80个单词，而阅读理解做题参考时间限为35分钟，这把做题时间也算在内了，考生必须在十分有限的时间内领会文章主旨、理清文章脉络。所以要掌握正确的解题思路，即：看题目――阅读――解题――有选择地再阅读――再解题。先把文章所给问题浏览一遍，带着问题去阅读，这样那些表层理解的题目在初读时就可以迅速选定。然后对剩下的深层意思的题目再回原文去找依据。因为已读过一遍，去哪一段、哪几句找依据已心里有数，所以不必再从头至尾读一遍，而只需找与题目有关的依据。
五、理解文章结构，掌握作者意图
英语文章讲究主题段与主题句，段与段之间通常有过渡词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序推理上运用较高级的组篇手段。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉及句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传达某个信息，或是与阅读者讲授某个道理。而这些讯息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。作者往往在构思语篇之前总要预先设定读者知道什么、不知道什么，读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等，然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的“潜台词”。因此，这类试题要求考生在理解文章内容的基础上，透过隐藏在语篇深层的逻辑线索去真正领悟作者的言外之意。
六、多读多背，扩大词汇量，掌握猜词技巧
根据考试大纲与说明，要求学生做阅读理解题时能以每篇6分钟的速度阅读并做完5篇词汇量共计约2500字，3%生词率的各种题材的文章。每篇文章至少有6个生词，学生普遍认为生词是主要障碍之一。由于当今阅读文章题裁广泛，题材多样，经常出现一词多义，甚至出现没有学过的词汇。许多学生感到生词特别集中，困扰很大，有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题，一要扩大英语词汇量，二要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的办法。
阅读理解的技巧无论有多合理，都必须在实践中才能得到掌握和完善，所以学生在平时的练习中如能运用所学的技巧多阅读、多磨练，能力必有提高。
英语阅读理解解题技巧高中
高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧
英语阅读理解是高考英语必考题型之一，其所占的分之也比较大，所以打击一定要重视高中英语阅读理解题，掌握其解题技巧，下面是我整理的高考英语阅读理解的答题技巧，希望对你有帮助！
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。主题句一般出现在文章的开头和结尾。 主题句往往对全文起提示、启迪、概括、归纳之作用，主旨大意题，归纳概括题，中心思想题往往直接可从主题句中找到答案。
试试看，你能找出下面一段文章的主题句吗?
the panda is a popular animal. stories about the panda in the washington zoo are always front page news and important features on television newscasts. stuffed pandas are among the most popular toys for children, and panda postcards are always in demand in zoo gift shops.
不难看出，文章的第一句是主题句，后面的句子都围绕这个句子展开。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、 逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
四、 猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
a. 定义法
it will be very hard but also very brittle...that is, it will break easily. 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。
b. 同位法
they traveled a long way, at last got to a castle, a large building in old times. 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。
c. 对比法
she is usually prompt for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class. but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是她今天“第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。
d. 构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)
perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years. possibility 是 possible 的同根名词， 据此可以断定 possibility 意思是“可能性”。
e. 因果法
the lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken. sometimes the weakness was permanent. so the player could never play the sport again. 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久的”。
12017高考英语阅读理解答题技巧二
一.高考阅读的基本解题思路：
第一，扫描提干，划关键项。
第二， 通读全文，抓住中心。
1. 通读全文，抓两个重点：
①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题);
②其他各段的段首和段尾句。(其他部分略读，有重点的读)
2. 抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题：
①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?
②文章中有无提到核心概念?
③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三，仔细审题，返回原文。(仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩)
定位原则：
①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。(关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)
②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。
要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。
第四，重叠选项，得出答案。(重叠原文=对照原文)
1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。
2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由
二.阅读理解的解题技巧
1.例证题 ：
① 例证题的`标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。
② 返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。
③ 搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。
注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题?不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。
④ 找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。
⑤ 例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。
即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。(╳)
要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。
2.指代题 ：
① 返回原文，找出出题的指代词。
② 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子(先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远)。
③ 将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。
④ 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。
3. 词汇题 ：“搜索代入”法
① 返回原文，找出该词汇出现的地方。
② 确定该词汇的词性
③ 从上下文(词汇的前后几句)中找到与所给词汇具有相同词性的词(如一下子找不到就再往上往下找)，代入所给词汇在文章中的位置(将之替换)看语义是否合适
④ 找出选项中与代替词意思相同或相近的选相，即答案
注意：
a.如果该词汇是简单词汇，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案。
b.高考阅读不是考察字认识不认识，而是考察是否能根据上下文作出正确的判断。
c.词汇题的正确答案经常蕴藏在原文该词汇出现的附近。注意不能靠单词词义直接往下推。
d.寻找时要注意同位语、特殊标点(比如分号，分号前后两句话的逻辑关系不是形式上的并列就是语义上的并列，也就是两句话的意思相同，所以可用其中一句话的意思来推测 另一句话的意思从而推出所给词汇含义)、定语从句、前后缀，特别要注意寻找时的同性原则。比如：让猜一个名词词组(动词词组)的意思，我们就向上向下搜索名词词组(动词词组)。
隐蔽型词汇题：题干与原文的某句完全重合，只有一两个词被替换掉。隐蔽型词汇题的做法跟词汇题的做法几乎一样，往上往下找。
4.句子理解题 ：
① 返回原文找到原句。
② 对原句进行语法和词义的精确分析(找主干)，应该重点抓原句的字面含义。若该句的字面含义不能确定，则依据上下文进行判断。注意：局部含义是由整体决定的。
③ 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句意思完全相同，只不过用其他英语词汇换种表达而已。
④ 句子理解题的错误选项干扰项特征：推得过远。做题时应把握住推的度。
思路： 对句子微观分析? 不行就依据上下文? 选择时不要推得过远。
5.推理题 ：“最近原则”
① 标志： learn, infer, imply, inform
② 看是否可以通过题干返回原文或依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文中的一两个重点进行推理。推理题无论通过题干能不能定位，我们都要把它固化到文章的一两点上。
③ 依据原文的意思进行三错一对的判断。先不要进行推理，若有一个选项跟原文的意思一模一样，则该选项必然是正确答案。推理题不是考察我们的想象力，它实际是考察我们原文中的某几个点如一个、两个点所涉及的问题我们读透了没有。因此，不推的比推的好;推的近的比推的远的要好。
④ 推理题的最近答案原则：不推的要比推的好，推的近的要比推的远的好，直接推出的要比间接推的好。(原文的某句话变个说法)
注意：做题时不能想得太多，推得过远。是否把原文读懂才是关键。
6.主旨题 ： “串线摘帽”
即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
① 主旨题的标志：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title
② 串线法：抓首段和其余各段的第一句话，把其意思连接成一个整体。要注意总结性的提示词和转折词，特别要注意中心句。(主要针对自然段少的文章;针对自然段多的文章，主旨题最好联系中心句。找一个和中心句最贴近的)
③ 小心首段陷阱。
④ 主旨题错误选项的干扰特征经常是：
⑴ 局部信息，即选项的内容小于文章的内容;
⑵ 范围过宽，即选项的内容大于文章的内容。
⑤逆向思维法、快速作文法：在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时，试着从选项出发，想象一下如果自己以此选项来写文章会有那些内容，然后把它与文章的内容比较，接近的即为正确选项。
7. 作者态度题 ：
① 标志：attitude
② 应精确理解四个选项的含义。
③ 不要掺杂自己的观点。
④ 可以寻找文中一些具有感情色彩的词。如：fortunately, excessively, too many.
⑤ 举例的方式。
⑥ 抓论述的主线。把第一段读透，把其他各段的段首段尾句拉出来，看整个文章的谋篇结构。
⑦ 做作者态度题时特别注意：首先看清楚是谁对谁的态度。
8. 判断题 ：
①看可否通过四个选项具体化到文中一点或者根据自然段原则定位。
②每个选项都应返回原文，不能凭主观印象进行判断。
③要重点抓是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”的关系(做题是要看清题目)。
9. 细节题 ：
看完题目回到原文，重叠原文，得出答案
10.重点题型中的几个问题：
① 词汇题：字面意思不是答案，要根据上下文推测其深刻含义
② 句子理解题：一般不要求推理，只看句子本身。
③ 推理题：答案很大程度上是原文的重现，不一定非要经过逻辑推理从原文中得出。
11. 正确答案的特征：
① 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。
② 正确答案的位置，最常见的三个位置是：段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。
③ 正确答案经常运用的原则是：同义替换、正话反说、反话正说。
④ 从语气角度来看，正确答案中经常含有不肯定的语气词和委婉表达的用词。如：can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.
⑤ 正确答案经常具有概括性、深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。
12. 错误答案的特征：
第一大层次：
① 无中生有 (未提及的概念);
② 正反混淆 (选项的意思跟原文的意思正好相反);
③ 所答非所问 (虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干搭不上边)
第二大层次：
① 过分绝对;
② 扩大范围(注意隐蔽型的扩大范围mostly);
③ 因果倒置;
④ 常识判断;
⑤ 推得过远;
⑥ 偏离中心;
⑦ 变换词性。
常识判断：如果一个选项仅仅符合常识，不一定是正确答案，还要看文章中类似的意思有没有出现;如果一个选项不符合常识，一定不是正答案。能够不由自主地按照正确的思路解题了，才表明我们正确掌握了这些技巧。
1知己知彼：弄清命题理念
要知道做题的秘诀，首先要知道命题人的思想。高考的目的就是分个等级，把大家区别开来，所以在能够区别的地方设置题目“为难”大家。因此命题老师会挖空心思来出题。高考英语阅读中选择题答案就两种：right or wrong。题支命题的构成方式就是“干扰+陷阱”，陷阱就是下面的错误类型。掌握了操作技巧，做阅读理解既迅速又正确。做题技巧归纳起来就是：找出“right answer”，毙掉“wrong answers'。
2做题四部曲：步骤1-4
做题步骤很重要!英语非常牛的人，先后顺序影响不大，但不要相信你非常牛。可能大家有自己的做题习惯与步骤，但是这里推荐的步骤为：读阅读题题干并勾关键词——读题支并勾关键词——读文章勾出对应的句子——返回问题，选出答案。具体操作见图。步骤很重要，能够提高做题的正确率和效率。
例如：以2013英语高考全国卷A篇阅读理解为例。
第一步：读36题题干“What does the author say aboutdoctors in general?”——勾出黑体字的关键词;
第二步：读题支“A. They likeflyingby themselves. B. They are unwilling totake advice. C. They pretend to begood pilots. D. They are quicklearners of CRM——勾出这里标记的黑字体关键词，如法炮制完成36-39题;
第三步：阅读文章(文章见图片)——勾出文章中与题干、题支像匹配、类似的词语、句子，如“Doctor、don't listen、CRM”等;
第四步：返回到题中，将题支中的句子与文章中对应的句子对比，得出答案。
3错误答案的特征
1无中生有：
顾名思义，就是文章中没有写，但题支中却出现了。绝大多数情况下，这种题支就是错误的，因为文章没有提及。这种考题较常见于简单的模拟考试、出题简单的省份。但是有2种情况下是正确的：推理的+归纳的，具体解释见第三部分“正确答案的特征”。
例如：13年全国卷II中，A篇阅读理解中，A答案关键词含“like flying”，而文中根本未提到like,就连近义词enjoy/love等都没有; D答案中关键词“quick learners ”，对应的句子中就没有提及quick，就连同义词fast/rapid都没出现，同理C答案也一样。所以遇到这种无中生有的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
2超前判断：
所谓超前判断指的是文章中还没有得出结果，明确得出结论，在题支中就得出了结论/结果，弄错时态，把现在的说成将来的，把过去的说成现在的，把将来完成的说成现在完成的，把可能的说成已经的，等不一而足。当然别把它和推理出来的答案搞混了，推理归纳的见后面详解。
例如：2013高考英语上海卷C篇73题，问的是“It can be inferred from paragraphs 3 and 4 that the robotic fly _____”, D答案是“has been put into wide application”，而文中对应的句子为“so that it might someday perform…”。所以遇到超前判断的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
3喧宾夺主：
喧宾夺主也就是主次颠倒，没有弄清主次关系。通俗讲，就是在阅读理解中，对于问题中的题支，能够在文中找到相对应的部分或者是句子，但是只有一个是最主要的，其他表述都是次要的，这个主要的就是围绕问题展开叙述的。这种类型的错误常见于：归纳短文意思、给短文选择最适合的标题等类型的问题中。
例如：2013英语上海卷C篇75题，问题是：“Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?”，题支为：A. Father of Robotic Fly B. Inspiration from Engineering Science C. Robotic Fly Imitates Real Life Insect D. Harvard Breaks Through in Insect Study。根据文章每个答案都有提及，看起来都好像是正确的。通过文章，找出原来是围绕Robotic和life来讲的，这就是最主要的主体，因此正确。而A中father、B中Inspiration、D中Breaks Through都只是辅助部分甚至没提到。所以遇到喧宾夺主的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
4答非所问:
这个相比大家都懂了，人家问西你答东。题支中的回答和题干不相符。这种问题应该是最简单的，相信不少人火眼晶晶就能够看出来。比较准确地说是就是不相关。由于高考想区别出等级，所以需要难度，这种类型的题就比较少了，最为常见于初中英语题中以及高中平时模拟练习中。
例如：比如2013高考山东卷73题B答案。问题是“For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?”，答案中为“A. To build a goodrelationshipwith the public B. To stress theunusual traditionof Sparrow C. To lean aboutcustomers; ”B、C答案关键词为unusual tradition、customers，文中并没有围绕这个来说(当然这里这个例子是不够精确)。所以遇到答非所问的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
5强加因果：
强加因果就是本来两件事情就没有因果关系，却在题支中说出两个的因果关系，这都是错误的题支。这种类型的错误是比较少见的，但是一旦出现，不容易发现，尤其是逻辑性比较强的问题。应对方法是，对于有因果叙述的问题，需要自习推敲一下，看看是否是真的有因果关系。
例如：文章中讲了全球气候变暖( global warming)，文章中可能讲乱砍乱伐、汽车尾气、燃烧秸秆等等问题，在问题中，问你造成全球变暖是由什么造成的，题支中给你一个选项就是乱砍乱伐，可能你就会想：乱砍乱伐——树木减少——光合作用减少——二氧化碳消耗减少——大气中热、二氧化碳增多——所以全球气候变换，这就是典型的想多了! 所以遇到这种强加因果的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
6颠倒是非：
把肯定的说成否定，把否定的说成肯定，这种类型的错误还是比较容易看出来的。但是如果通过同义转换，就不是很好看出来了。或者是把不是很明确的说的十分肯定，就较难看出这种颠倒是非的关系。
例如：2013上海卷第74题问的是“Which of the following can be learned from the passage”，B答案为“Animals are not allowed in biological experiments.”而原文对应的句子为“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead” 。就是明显的同义转换后颠倒是非。所以遇到颠倒是非的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
7以偏概全：
以偏概全指的是文章中说的是一个范围，问题中悄悄将题支的叙述范围给你改了，很久都看不出来。文章是由几部分组成的，每个部分肯定有自己的中心范围，而这些部分就组成了整篇文章，整片文章又只有一个中心，如果是用某部分的来表达整个文章的思想，就是以偏概全。
例如：2013上海卷C篇75题，问的是“Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?”;题支为“ Robotic Fly Science ImitatesReal Life InsectD. HarvardBreaks Throughin Insect Study”。根据黑体关键词，A的是一个部分的，B的描述的是下一个部分的, D也是，文章中说的也不是很明确，这种类型的常见于概括文章、给文章起标题概括中心思想的题型中。对于以偏概全的答案可以：直接判为错误答案!
错误的类型主要是这几种，另外还有张冠李戴，比如文章中为jack did the work ,题支中却说成了Jackson;再如he won the prize，却说成she won the prize等。
近些年英语貌似变得简单些了，不过如果题出难了的话，还有几种不容易发现的错误类型如：逻辑推理、大小关系不清楚等等，这类似数学的真包含假包含一样。比如说Jack planted some big trees near his home, the air around getting fresher after that。题支中的描述成“ what jack did prevent the global warming”这样就是属于逻辑上的混乱和错误。
4正确答案的特征：同义句转换的题支
命题的道理是为了增加题的难度，所以不能直接像小学初中一样给你原文句字，所以必须做个同义句转换。因此同义句一般都是正确的答案。这种类型的题型在高考、四级、六级考试中非常常见，如果你对自己不是很有底气，直接选择这个同义句，根据个人经验，95%情况下都是正确的!
例如：13年全国卷II中，A篇第36题B选项“They are unwilling to take advice”与文中“They don't listen because they already know it all” 的为同义改写，所以答案就是这个。因此，同义句转换的题支可以直接选择为正确答案.
高中英语阅读理解的技巧方法：看、标、读、判。
技巧：
1、首先，先提升自己的英语理解水平，其次，就要提升我们的词汇量。要多学习一些语法知识。
2、接下来，我们需要认真的看题目，看相应的阅读题，不能只看题目，不看选项，否则判断就会有影响的。
3、其次，看完题目以后，大概理解其中英语文章内容，再认真阅读文章，看阅读理解题目，在英语文章中找重点语法，不是简单看一下，要把文章理解透彻。
4、最后，不会的可以标记起来，可以再看英语作文把题目理解出来，再去看以前不会的题目，和句子去做题。
细节注意：
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。
通过详细分析历年高考英语试卷，我们可将阅读理解归纳为以下几种题型：主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题（含写作意图、目的等），词义猜测题。英语阅读理解题的技巧与策略是学生提高阅读理解多需要具备的。
高中英语阅读理解这一题型，一直都是困扰着学生的一块心病。很多学生对于英语阅读理解题都束手无策，为了能让学生们在英语阅读理解这块多拿些分，我为各位总结了一些英语阅读理解的解题技巧，大家一起看看吧。
1、快速浏览有助于我们迅速的了解文章的大致信息，掌握文章的主题思想。
2、在答题时，一定不要急于去选择，要看清楚题目，看清题目说的是什么，问的是什么。
3、将题目的问题与文章相应的部分进行对照阅读，能够帮助我们快速的寻找出答案所在。
4、一道题目中，如果有2个或多个答案为同一个意思，那么答案肯定就不是这几个，除非是多选题，所以，有时答题并我全靠文章，答案本身就有明显的提示!
1、文章看不懂没关系，高考阅读肯定会设一定百分比的生词，就是起迷惑作用，不用过于担心。一篇文章就五道题，通读一下文章，会发现出题的考点往往和生词关联不大。
2、看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，一般第一段和每段第一句话易出题，重点看看。
3、有时文章看懂了题也不一定选对，所以时间不够的情况下，先看题，在对照着题在文中可能的地方找答案就好，高考阅读一般答案都能在文中找到，需自己总结的不多，文中出现的词要特别注意。
1、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字(日期、时间、价格等)，就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First， Next， Finally等等。
2、同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐了个弯。
以上就是我为各位整理的一些高中英语阅读理解的解题方法，各位高中学生想要在高中英语阅读理解这项上拿到高分的话，单词的累积量一定要够，不然是无法根据以上的方法猜测到正确的选项的。
高中英语阅读理解解题方法
一、多练习，多比较，熟悉文章设题手法
常有学生说文章看懂了，题目却做不对，这大致有两种原因：一是只理解了文章表面意思，未能深层理解;二是未能透彻理解题目。目前阅读理解题目可以粗分为两类：主旨题和考察整体理解水平的细节题。其中主旨题占半数以上。细节题学生也应注意其选择并非与文章完全对应，而经常换一种表达方式，或根据“弦外之音”考查学生对隐含细节的理解。对题目选项的设计，学生要注意它经常分为两类：本身意义成立的选项和本身意义不成立的选取项。前者包括答非所问、文不对题、超出范围等手法，后者包括偷换概念、张冠李戴、细节含糊等手法，所以学生要注意去除迷惑选项，确定答案。
二、重视文章标题，找准全文主题句，把握文章主旨
阅读文章的标题往往是全文的主题，它能给我们启发和想象，帮我们理解全文的内容和走向。所以审视标题有利于文章的理解，提高解题的效率。主题句往往对全文起提示、启示、概括、归纳之作用，根据主题句既可以知道文章描述的是谁或什么，也可以知道作者希望读者了解主体方面的哪些内容。文章主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。用归纳法写的文章主题句一般是文章的最后一句。作者一开始往往先陈述事实与细节描绘，最后一句从上文的细节描绘推出结论或建议，归纳要点与共性。用演绎法写的文章主题句一般是第一句，作者遵循从一般到个别的写作程序，在一开头就提出了全文的论点即主题，而在下面几节针对这一主题从不同的方面加以论述、论证，即从概述开始，随之加以细说。高考对阅读文章主旨题的考察侧重深层理解，目的在于考察学生对整篇文章主题或局部段落的概括能力，经常出现的题目类型有：What is the purpose of writing this assage？What is the best title for the text？What is the main idea of the passage？What is the article mainly about？对于这些题型，同学们要熟悉找答案的诀窍，及刚才所说的找主题的办法。
三、细读文章，注意文章细节理解
除了主旨题以外，细节理解题也是阅读理解题中的基础题，它主要考察学生对文中的具体事例、数字、情节、人物等的理解，经常出现排序题（按事情发展顺序排序）、图表题（按文章内容找出正确图形）、正误题（依据文章内容对所列的陈述进行正误判断）。如Which of the following statements is？对于这种题型同学们必须细读文章，对于文章的内容和细节做到胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展有深入的了解，才能动手选择答案。同学们必须知道，作者提出了一个话题以后，必定会用很大的篇幅围绕这一主题展开细节，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础，因此不可忽视。但记住，无论细节题如何变化，立足点都应该是从文章中找出相应词语作为依据。
四、先看问题，再读文章，掌握正确的解题思路，提高阅读速度
《大纲》要求中学生阅读速度达到每分钟70到80个单词，而阅读理解做题参考时间限为35分钟，这把做题时间也算在内了，考生必须在十分有限的时间内领会文章主旨、理清文章脉络。所以要掌握正确的解题思路，即：看题目――阅读――解题――有选择地再阅读――再解题。先把文章所给问题浏览一遍，带着问题去阅读，这样那些表层理解的题目在初读时就可以迅速选定。然后对剩下的深层意思的题目再回原文去找依据。因为已读过一遍，去哪一段、哪几句找依据已心里有数，所以不必再从头至尾读一遍，而只需找与题目有关的依据。
五、理解文章结构，掌握作者意图
英语文章讲究主题段与主题句，段与段之间通常有过渡词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯。有时文章还会在时间顺序、空间顺序或逻辑顺序推理上运用较高级的组篇手段。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇的文脉及句内、句间和段落间的修辞手段或逻辑关系。每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传达某个信息，或是与阅读者讲授某个道理。而这些讯息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。作者往往在构思语篇之前总要预先设定读者知道什么、不知道什么，读者可能与自己共同拥有什么样的生活经验、思想见地和需求欲望等，然后设计一些隐藏在语篇深层的“潜台词”。因此，这类试题要求考生在理解文章内容的基础上，透过隐藏在语篇深层的逻辑线索去真正领悟作者的言外之意。
六、多读多背，扩大词汇量，掌握猜词技巧
根据考试大纲与说明，要求学生做阅读理解题时能以每篇6分钟的速度阅读并做完5篇词汇量共计约2500字，3%生词率的各种题材的文章。每篇文章至少有6个生词，学生普遍认为生词是主要障碍之一。由于当今阅读文章题裁广泛，题材多样，经常出现一词多义，甚至出现没有学过的词汇。许多学生感到生词特别集中，困扰很大，有的甚至烦躁得难以坚持阅读下去。要解决阅读中的生词问题，一要扩大英语词汇量，二要学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的办法。
阅读理解的技巧无论有多合理，都必须在实践中才能得到掌握和完善，所以学生在平时的练习中如能运用所学的技巧多阅读、多磨练，能力必有提高。
【 #高一# 导语】英语的单词是英语学习最重要也是最基础的知识点，下面 无 将为大家带来高中英语阅读理解的做题方法，希望能够帮助到大家。 1.细节题 做细节题时需要回到原文寻找答案，根据题目中的比较特殊单词(大写、人名、地名、主旨名词、关键性动词)返回原文定位，选择与原文相匹配的选项就是正确答案，如果叫不准则可逐一排除干扰选项。 有时问题与原文不是完全对应，这就要求考生跨段落进行综合整理搜集答案，类似的还有题目信息与原文信息在表述上稍有些变化，题目设问方式有些特殊等。例如，问哪个选项正确最常见的提问方式是“Which of the following is true?”，但如果题目变成“What does the writerpay the least attention to?”或“All of the following statements may be true except…”就较难理解。面对这一问题，大家做题时需要记住这20个字“通篇略读，看清题目，返回原文，寻找事实，仔细对照”。 2.主旨题 基本上所有的阅读理解题都会考到文章主旨，所以找文章主旨就显得特别重要。找文章主旨的方法有两种，一种是通篇读完文章，经过思考和理解归纳主旨，这种方法比较实在，但这需要看懂文章;另外一种是读首段、尾段和各段段首句，如果还是读不懂可以找其中出现较多的名词(代词指代该名词)、动词继续了解，理清脉络和段落之间的逻辑关系，然后再结合读的不是很懂的文章确定文章主旨。 3.判断推理题 判断推理题常见的提问方式有以下几种：①What can be inferredfrom the passage?②The writer suggestthat…③The author uses the exampleof…to show that…，提问方式由简单到难，所以考生要多熟悉阅读理解各类题型会怎么问，做题时不至于眼生。针对这类题型，考生要抓关键词进行正向或是反向推理;整合全段或全文信息进行推断;领会言外之意。 4.词义理解题 词义理解题其实也属于细节类题目，同样要回归原文。它考查的是学生对单词词义以及词组和句意的猜测能力，单词量大的考生也很少会知道它的具体含义。在做这类题目时，可以根据上下文，定义关系，因果关系，同义或是反义关系等猜测词义。例如， The advanced EP alsoheats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling。如果是问evenly的意思，那么我们就可以通过wall to wall and floor to ceiling来判断出来应该是equally的意思，也就是这个EP可以均匀的加热房间，从每一面墙到地板到天花板。
想要了解高中英语阅读理解有什么解题技巧的小伙伴，赶紧来瞧瞧吧！下面由我为你精心准备了“英语阅读理解解题技巧高中”，本文仅供参考，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的资讯！
1、细节题解题技巧
细节题的命题方法很多，如可能是对某个细节用同义结构转换后进行考查、也可能是将文章中的几个细节（通常是四个）放在一起要求考生判断是非（选出正确的一项或选出错误的一项）或对几个细节进行排序等。解答这类试题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干或选项中的线索词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案（此时要特别注意一些常见的同义转换）。
（1）、关键信息定位法。这个主要是细节题，如涉及到数字（日期、时间、价格等），就可以在文章中快速圈出数字，再找出目标数字及相对应的细节作息，还有人物姓名、地点名词等等，其他的还包括一些提示情节发展，或条纲性关键字眼，如First，Next，Finally等等。
（2）、同义定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同义定位就是指问题所用的关键词和文中的不一致，但属于同义性质，同义转换其实是在关键间的基础上拐个弯。
2、推理题解题技巧
推断题定义：在理解原文字面意思的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得到文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。
出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer，imply，indicate，conclude，learn from，probably，most likely，prove/according to等。
3、主旨大意题解题技巧
（1）、要在阅读原文基础上，仔细考虑选项是否与文章主题有密切联系；
（2）、再看选项对文章的概括性或覆盖面如何；
（3）、要注意题目是否过大或者过小；
（4）、要避免下列三种错误：概括不够（多表现为部分代整体，导致范围过小）、过度概括（多表现为扩大范围）、以事实、细节代替抽象概括的大意。
1、预习和复习： 不管学习任何一门科目预习和复习都是必须的，预习高中英语可以使你提前了解明天所要讲解的知识，重点听讲预习中不会知识，提高课堂听讲效率。高中英语课后复习可以对当天课堂上讲解的重点知识加以巩固，加深记忆。
2、课堂笔记： 可以说高中英语在课堂上讲解的每一个知识点都是重点，我们都有必要把它们详细的记录下来，一来可以加深我们对高中英语的记忆，毕竟好记性不如烂笔头，二来在以后复习高中英语的时候我们也有复习的对象，当然对于课堂笔记可以根据个人情况进行增减。
3、学习高中英语一天也不能中断，哪怕每天挤出10分钟也好。 早晨是学高中英语的大好时光，尤应充分利用。如果学厌了，不必勉强继续，也不要放下不学，可以变换一下其它的学习方法和形式来学习高中英语，如改听录音，看外语电视节目等。而且学习高中英语时绝不要脱离上下文孤立地死记硬背。学习高中英语应随时记下并背熟常用的“句套子”，并多多练习套用。
4、尽可能“心译”你接触的东西，如一闪而过的广告，偶尔听到的话语。 这是一种休息方式，也是一种高中英语的训练方式。不要反复去看那些未经教师修改过的练习，只有那些肯定是正确的高中英语知识才值得去牢记。学习高中英语时要经常抄录和记忆“句套子”和惯用语时，要用单数第一人称。在应用时则能根据不同时态而发挥出去。高中英语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻。如：读报纸，听广播，看外语电影、电视，听外语讲座，读外语读物等。要敢于用高中英语进行交谈，不要怕出错误。当别人帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，更不要泄气。要坚信自己一定能达到目的，坚信自己有坚强的毅力和语言方面的才能。
