库存零件英文

摘要： 零库存技术的英文第一节 基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics...

零库存技术的英文

第一节 基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心 10 logistics network 物流网络 11 logistics information 物流信息 12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 13 logistics documents 物流单证 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 15 supply logistics 供应物流 16 production logistics 生产物流 17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流 22 external logistics 社会物流 23 military logistics 军事物流 24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链 30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输 35 combined transport 联合运输 36 throuth transport 直达运输 37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输 41 door-to-door 门到门 42 door to cy 门到场 43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 46 storing 储存 47 storage 保管 48 article reserves 物品储存 49 inventory 库存 50 cycle stock 经常库存 51 safety stock 安全库存 52 inventory cycle time 库存周期 53 lead time 前置期(或提前期) 54 order cycle time 订货处理周期 55 goods stack 货垛 56 stacking 堆码 57 handling carrying 搬运 58 loading and unloading 装卸 59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸 60 package/packaging 包装 61 sales package 销售包装 62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装 63 neutral packing 中立包装 64 transport package 运输包装 65 palletizing 托盘包装 66 containerization 集装化 67 in bulk 散装化 68 cross docking 直接换装 69 distribution 配送 70 joint distribution 共同配送 71 distribution center 配送中心 72 sorting 分拣 73 order picking 拣选 74 goods collection 集货 75 assembly 组配 76 distribution processing 流通加工 77 cold chain 冷链 78 inspection 检验第三节 物流技术装配及设施术语 79 warehouse 仓库 80 storehouse 库房 81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库 83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 84 boned warehouse 保税仓库 85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库 86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物 87 chill space 冷藏区 88 freeze space 冷冻区 89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区 90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区 91 receiving space 收货区 92 shipping space 发货区 93 goods shed 料棚 94 goods yard 货场 95 goods shelf 货架 96 pallet 托盘 97 fork lift truck 叉车 98 converyor 输送机 99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机 100 box car 箱式车 101 container 集装箱 102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱 103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱 104 full container ship 全集装箱船 105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场 106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站 107 container terminal 集装箱码头 108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运 109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运 110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输 111 liner transport 班轮运输 112 shipping by chartering 租船运输 113 shipping agency 船务代理 114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理 115 tally 理货 116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险 117 customs declaration 报关 118 customs broker 报关行 119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验第四节 物流管理术语 120 logistics strategy 物流战略 121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理 122 warehouse management 仓库管理 123 warehouse layout 仓库布局 124 inventory control 库存控制 125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量 126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式 127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式 128 ABC classification ABC分类管理 129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统 130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制 131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流 132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术 133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理 134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划 135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划 136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划 137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划 138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划 139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划 140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应 142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应 143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划 144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存 146 outsourcing 业务外包第五节 其他常见术语 147 accounting cost 会计成本 148 accuracy audit 正确性审计 149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法 150 actual weight 实际重量 151 added value 附加价值 152 after-sales service 售后服务 153 aggregate shipments 合并出货 154 air pollution 空气污染 155 air freight 空运货件 156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商 157 arbitrage 套利 158 asset recovery 资源回收 159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统 160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别 161 automated warehouse 自动仓库 162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置 163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力 164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度 165 back haul 回程 166 backwardation 现货溢价 167 bar code label 条形码标签 168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机 169 base stock 基本存货 170 batch numbers 批号 171 bay 区域 172 bear 卖空者 173 bear market 熊市 174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带 175 bi-directional read 双向读取 176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单 177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单 178 broken carton 已拆箱 179 broker 经纪人 180 bulk carrier 散装运送业 181 bulk container 散装集装箱 182 bull 卖空者 183 bull market 牛市 184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组 185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用 186 cargo 货物 187 cargo booking 预约托运 188 cargo inspection 检查货物 189 cash discount 现金折扣 190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车 191 centralized procurement 集中采购 192 channel of distribution 分销渠道 193 check in 进货清点 194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管 195 claim 索赔 196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统 197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流 198 container terminal 集装箱码头 199 cooperative buying 联合采购 200 cost control 成本控制 201 crane 起重机 202 cubed out 装载率 203 customer service 客户服务 204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理 205 data warehousing 数据仓库 206 deadhead 空回头车 207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机 208 de-consolidation center 分货中心 209 delivery costs 配送成本 210 delivery cycle 配送周期 211 delivery error 误送 212 delivery note 出货清单 213 delivery terminal 配送站 214 demand forecasting 需求预测 215 depalletizer 卸托盘机 216 design for logistics 为物流而设计 217 direct distribution 直接配送 218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店 219 dispatct area 出货区 220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划 221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统 222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运 223 domestic logistics 国内物流 224 double floor stacking 双层堆积 225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理 226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备 227 duty 关税 228 economic stock 经济存货 229 electronic clearance 电子通关 230 export 出口 231 exclusive distribution 独家分销 232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统 233 fact tag 产品说明标签 234 factory price 出厂价 235 firewall 防火墙 236 fixed rack 固定式货架 237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车 238 fleet 车(船)队 239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司 240 gateway 转运站 241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统 242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统 243 global logistics 全球物流 244 hand truck 手推车 245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪 246 heat insulating material 隔热材料 247 hot tag 紧急标签 248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程 249 integrated logistics 集成物流 250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网 251 interchange terminal 联运站 252 inventory control 库存控制 253 joint distribution 共同配送 254 kanban system 看板系统 255 knowledge management 知识管理 256 label making machine 标签机 257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪 258 logistician 物流师 259 logisticis engineering 物流工程 260 logistics management 物流管理 261 loose packages 散装 262 make to order 定单生产 263 market orientation 市场导向 264 marking machine 打标机 265 market share 市场份额 266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备 267 middleware 中间件 268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库 269 net weight 净重 270 noise pollution 噪音污染 271 number plate 牌照 272 on season 旺季 273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联 274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪 275 order processing 定单处理 276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法 277 overload 超载 278 package 包裹 279 process center 处理中心 280 procurement 采购 281 quality control 质量控制 282 quarantine 检疫 283 quotas 配额 284 rack 货架 285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心 286 retail selling 零售 287 safety stock 安全库存 288 sealing machine 封装机 289 supply chain 供应链 290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 291 tank container 罐装集装箱 292 temporary labor 临时工 293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论 294 vacuum packaging 真空包装 295 vehicle 车辆 296 voice recognition 语音识别 297 warehousing 仓储 298 waste 废弃物 299 wholesalers 批发商 300 zero stock 零库存

Logistic?

1)A/N Arrival Notice 到货通知 2)BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一 。 3)B/L Bill of Lading 海运提单 4)B/R Buying Rate 买价 5)C&F cost and freight 成本加运费价 6)CIF COST INSURANCE AND FREIGHT 成本运费加保险，俗称“到岸价” 7)CPT Carriage Paid To 运费付至目的地 8)CIP Carriage and Insurance Paid To 运费、保险费付至目的地 9)CY/CY 整柜交货 10)C.Y. Container Yard 货柜场 11)FS CARGO FREIGHT STATION 场 12)C/D customs declaration 报关单 13)C．C． COLLECT 运费到付 14)CNTR NO. CONTAINER NUMBER 柜号 15)C/O certificate of origin 一般原产地证 16)CTN/CTNS carton/cartons 纸箱 17)C.S.C Container Service Charge 货柜服务费 18)CNEE Consignee 收货人 19)CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 货币汇率附加费 20)CFS Container Freight Station 散货仓库 21)CFS/CFS 散装交货 22)CHB Customs House Broker 报关行 23)CTNR Container 货柜 24)DAF Delivered At Frontier 边境交货 25)DES Delivered Ex Ship 目的港船上交货 26)DEQ Delivered Ex Quay 目的港码头交货 27)DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货 28)DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货 29)DDC、IAC 直航附加费，美加航线使用 30)DDC Destination Delivery Charge 目的港码头费 31)DL/DLS dollar/dollars 美元 32)D/P document against payment 付款交单 33)DOC document 文件、单据 34)DOC DOCUMENT CHARGE 文件费 35)D/O Delivery Order 到港通知

1． 物品 article 2． 物流 logistics 3． 物流活动 logistics activity 4． 物流作业 logistics operation 5． 物流模数 logistics modulus 6． 物流技术 logistics technology 7． 物流成本 logistics cost 8． 物流管理 logistics management 9． 物流中心 logistics center 10． 物流网络 logistics network 11． 物流信息 logistics information 12． 物流企业 logistics enterprise 13． 物流单证 logistics documents 14． 物流联盟 logistics alliance 15． 供应物流 supply logistics 16． 生产物流 production logistics 17． 销售物流 distribution logistics 18． 回收物流 returned logistics 19． 废弃物物流 waste material logistics 20． 绿色物流 environmental logistics 21． 企业物流 internal logistics 22． 社会物流 external logistics 23． 军事物流 military logistics 24． 国际物流 international logistics 25． 第三方物流 third-part logistics (TPL) 26． 定制物流 customized logistics 27． 虚拟物流 virtual logistics 28． 增值物流服务 value-added logistics service 29． 供应链 supply chain 30． 条码 bar code 31． 电子数据交换 electronic data interchange (EDI)32． 有形消耗 tangible loss 33． 无形消耗 intangible loss 奖罚 物流作业术语 1． 运输 transportation 2． 联合运输 combined transport 3． 直达运输 through transport 4． 中转运输 transfer transport 5． 甩挂运输 drop and pull transport 6． 集装运输 containerized transport 7． 集装箱运输 container transport 8． 门到门 door-to-door 9． 整箱货 full container load (FCL) 10． 拼箱货 less than container load (LCL 11． 储存 storing 12． 保管 storage 13． 物品储存 article reserves 14． 库存 inventory 15． 经常库存 cycle stock 16． 安全库存 safety stick 17． 库存周期 inventory cycle time 18． 前置期（或提前期） lead time 19． 订货处理周期 order cycle time 20． 货垛 goods stack 21． 堆码 stacking 22． 搬运 handing/carrying 23． 装卸 loading and unloading 24． 单元装卸 unit loading and unloading 25． 包装 package/packaging 26． 销售包装 sales package 27． 定牌包装 packing of nominated brand 28． 中性包装 neutral packing 29． 运输包装 transport package 30． 托盘包装 palletizing 31． 集装化 containerization 32． 散装化 containerization 33． 直接换装 cross docking 34． 配送 distribution 35． 共同配送 joint distribution 36． 配送中心 distribution center 37． 分拣 sorting 38． 拣选 order picking 39． 集货 goods collection 40． 组配 assembly 41． 流通加工 distribution processing 42． 冷链 cold chain 43． 检验 inspection 奖罚 物流技术装备及设施术语 1． 仓库 warehouse 2． 库房 storehouse 3． 自动化仓库 automatic warehouse 4． 4立体仓库 stereoscopic warehouse 5． 虚拟仓库 virtual warehouse 6． 保税仓库 boned warehouse 7． 出口监管仓库 export supervised warehouse 8． 海关监管货物 cargo under customer’s supervision 9． 冷藏区 chill space 10． 冷冻区 freeze space 11． 控湿储存区 humidity controlled space 12． 温度可控区 temperature controlled space 13． 收货区 receiving space 14． 发货区 shipping space 15． 料棚 goods shed 16． 货场 goods yard 17． 货架 goods shelf 18． 托盘 pallet 19． *车 fork lift truck 20． 输送机 conveyor 21． 自动导引车 automatic guided vehicle (AGV) 22． 箱式车 box car 23． 集装箱 container 24． 换算箱 twenty-feet equivalent unit (TEU) 25． 特种货物集装箱 specific cargo container 26． 全集装箱船 full container ship 27． 铁路集装箱场 railway container yard 28． 公路集装箱中转站 inland container depot 29． 集装箱货运站 container freight station (CFS) 30． 集装箱码头 container terminal 31． 国际铁路联运 international through railway transport 32． 国际多式联运 international multimodal transport 33． 大陆桥运输 land bridge transport 34． 班轮运输 liner transport 35． 租船运输 shipping by chartering 36． 船务代理 shipping agency 37． 国际货运代理 international freight forwarding agent 38． 理货 tally 39． 国际货物运输保险 international transportation cargo insurance 40． 报关 customs declaration 41． 报关行 customs broker 42． 进出口商品检验 commodity inspection 奖罚 物流管理术语 1． 物流战略 logistics strategy 2． 物流战略管理 logistics strategy management 3． 仓库管理 warehouse management 4． 仓库布局 warehouse layout 5． 库存控制 inventory control 6． 经济订货批量 economic order quantity (EOQ) 7． 定量订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FQS) 8． 定期订货方式 fixed-quantity system (FIS) 9． ABC分类管理 ABC classification 10． 电子订货系统 Electronic order system (EOS) 11． 准时制 just in time (JIT) 12． 准时制物流 just-in-time logistics 13． 零库存技术 zero-inventory logistics 14． 物流成本管理 logistics cost control 15． 物料需要计划 material requirements planning (MRP) 16． 制造资源计划 manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) 17． 配送需要计划 distribution requirements planning (DRP) 18． 配送资源计划 distribution resource planning (DRP II) 19． 物流资源计划 logistics resource planning (LRP) 20． 企业资源计划 enterprise resource planning (ERP) 21． 供应链管理 supply chain management (SCM) 22． 快速反映 Quick response (QR) 23． 有效客户反映 efficient customer response(ECR) 24． 连续库存补充计划 continuous replenishment program (CRP) 25． 计算机付诸订货系统 computer assisted ordering (CAO) 26． 供应商管理库存 vendor managed inventory (VMI) 27． 业务外包 outsourcing

库存零件英文

零件，指机械中不可分拆的单个制件，是机器的基本组成要素，也是机械制造过程中的基本单元。其制造过程一般不需要装配工序。如轴套、轴瓦、螺母、曲轴、叶片、齿轮、凸轮、连杆体、连杆头等。那么你知道零件用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

零件英语说法1：

component

零件英语说法2：

part

零件的相关短语：

零件名称 Part name ; Name of parts ;

制成零件 finished parts

替换零件 replacement parts ; Replace Cell

电脑零件 Parts computer ; computer components ; Computer Accessory

定位零件 locating elements ; locating element ; positioning component

零件损坏 PARTS DAMAGED ; Broken Part ; parts breakdown

零件供应 Spare Parts ; SPARE PARE ; GENUING PARTS ; REPLACEMENT PARTS

零件装配 component assembly ; part assembly ; Assembly Design ; assembly of the parts

零件变形 PARTS DEFORMED ; part deformation

零件的英语例句：

1. The haulage company was a carrier of machine parts to Turkey.

该公路货运公司负责将机械零件运往土耳其。

2. He frugally saved various bits of the machine in carefully marked boxes.

他厉行节约地把这台机器的各种零件放进仔细标记的盒子里收好。

3. Replacement parts couldn't be found for love or money.

替换零件怎么都找不到。

4. His greatest innovation was the use of interchangeable parts.

他最大的革新在于使用了可互换的零件。

5. All parts are machined from top grade, high tensile aluminium.

所有零件都是用顶级高强度铝加工而成。

6. The watch parts fell apart and jumbled up.

手表的零件散开了，混成一堆。

7. They cannibalized damaged planes for the parts.

他们从毁坏的飞机上拆零件用。

8. They were automotive component suppliers to motor manufacturers.

他们为汽车制造商供应汽车零件。

9. They sell used and reconditioned motorcycle parts.

他们出售二手的和翻新的摩托车零件。

10. the replacement of worn car parts

汽车上损坏零件的更换

11. The workers will break up the old cars for their parts.

工人要把那些旧车拆掉取零件.

12. These parts are fully interchangeable with those in other machines.

这些零件完全可以同其他机器的零件相互替换.

13. All of those parts can be purchased off the shelf.

所有这些零件都有现货供应.

14. She carried some machine parts from this city to that one.

她将一些机器零件从这个城市运送到那个城市.

15. This refrigerator is fabricated from parts made in different factories.

这台电冰箱是由不同的工厂所制的零件组装的.

库存stock; inventory; repertory; 今天，全球的黄金库存有约17万公吨。Today the world's gold stock is about 170,000 metric tons.

组件 package部件 parts, components零件 spare parts, spares配件 fittings附件 appendix, annex

1、Inventory库存的概念 库存（Inventory）是指企业在生产经营过程中为现在和将来的耗用或者销售 而储备的资源，包括原材料、在途物资、在产品、半成品、产成品等。2、Stock库存（Stock）：狭义去库存化对于经济的影响不能过分夸大，否则只是抗跌，想知道政策。除非有超预期的东西，余定恒则是作为配置型品种。3、Store 库存/Store

零库存英文缩写

七十年代，日本的制造业一直走到八十年代都非常发达，关键在于日本人在业务能力上，生产制造能力上有独到之处，其中独到之处之一叫JIT，这解决了两个东西，一个是时间，一个是成本，制造东西要快，这个东西别人两天做出来，我半天做出来，JIT实际上也是往实时这个概念在走，只是当时没有互联网，很多东西通过电话，通过传真，当时没有今天这个手段，把JIT摆到今天来讲，就是一个实时的生产制造的理念，把成本压到最低，把速度降到最快，把质量提到最高，这就是业务和管理的能力，所以是异曲同工，只是当时的软件技术并不支持所谓的实时。

论文中英对照，可能有错误，但应该不会很多。 1.何为零库存 1. What is zero inventory"零库存"是一种特殊的库存概念，其对工业企业和商业企业来讲是个重要分类概念。 "zero inventory" is the concept of a special kind of stock, and its industrial enterprises and commercial enterprises in terms of classification is an important concept. 零库存的含义是以仓库储存形式的某种或某些种物品的储存数量很低的一个概念，甚至可以为“零”,即不保持库存。 The meaning of zero inventory is a form of warehousing or storage of certain types of items a low number of concepts, even for "zero", that is, do not keep inventory. 不以库存形式存在就可以免去仓库存货的一系列问题，如仓库建设、管理费用，存货维护、保管、装卸、搬运等费用，存货占用流动资金及库存物的老化、损失、变质等问题。 Does not exist in the form of a stock can be removed from the warehouse inventory of the range of issues, such as warehouse construction, management costs, inventory maintenance, storage, handling, transportation and other expenses, working capital and inventory stock were occupied by the aging, loss, deterioration and so on. 零库存(zero inventory)可追溯到20世纪的六七十年代，当时的日本丰田汽车实行准时制(jit：just in time)生产，在管理手段上采用了看板管理，以单元化生产等技术实行拉式生产(pull Manufacturing),以实现在生产过程中基本没有积压的原材料和半成品。 Zero inventory can be traced back to the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, when Japan's Toyota Motor to implement just-in-time (jit: just in time) production, in the management means managing the use of the billboards to units of production technologies pull-type production (pull Manufacturing), in order to achieve in the production process there is no backlog of basic raw materials and semi-finished products. 这种前者按后者需求生产的制造流程不但大大的降低了生产过程中库存和资金的积压，而且在实现jit的这个过程中，也相应的提高了相当于生产活动的管理效率。 This demand for the production of the former by the latter not only the manufacturing process significantly reduces the production process the backlog of inventory and capital, but also in the realization of this process jit also equivalent to the increased efficiency in the management of production activities. 而生产零库存在操作层面上的意义，则是指物料(包括原材料、半成品和产成品)在采购、生产、销售等一个或几个经营环节中，不以仓库储存的形式存在，而均是处于周转的状态。 Inventory and production levels in the significance of the operation, it means that materials (including raw materials, semi-finished and finished goods) in the procurement, production, sales and other operating one or several sessions, not to exist in the form of warehousing, which are in working condition. 也就是说零库存的关键不在于适当不适当，这和有否拥有库存没有关系，问题的关键在于是产品的存储还是周转的状态。 Zero means that the key does not lie in the appropriate inappropriate, and whether it does not have inventory, the problem therefore lies in the products of the state of storage or turnover. 如此看来零库存的好处是显而易见的。 It seems the benefits of zero inventory is obvious. 如果企业能够在不同环节实现零库存的话，例如库存占有资金的减少;优化应收和应付账款;加快资金周转;库存管理成本的降低;以及规避市场的变化及产品的更新换代而产生的降价、滞销的风险等等。 If enterprises can achieve zero inventory in the different segments, such as inventory reduction of share capital; optimizing accounts receivables and payables; to accelerate cash flow; inventory management costs; as well as to avoid changes in the market and products arising from the replacement price , and so the risk of poor sales. 2.零库存的形式 2. The form of inventory 零库存是对某个具体企业，具体商店，车间而言，是在有充分社会储备保障前提下的一种特殊形式。 Inventory of a particular enterprise, specific stores, shop, it is sufficient in reserve to protect the community under the premise of a special form. 1.委托保管方式 1. Entrust the custody of the way 2.协作分包方式 2. The sub-way collaboration 3.轮动方式 3. The way round action 4.准时供应系统 4. On time and supply system 5.看板方式 5. Kanban approach 6."水龙头方式" 6. "Tap mode" 7.无库存储备 7. No inventory reserves 8.配送方式 8. Distribution methods 零库存形式之一：委托保管方式 Inventory forms: the way bailment 委托保管方式：接受用户的委托，由受托方代存代管所有权属于用户的物资，从而使用户不再保有库存，甚至可不再保有保险储备库存，从而实现零库存。 Bailment way: to accept the user's commissioned by the trustee on behalf of the escrow deposit of title belonging to the user's material, so that users would no longer maintain inventory, and even insurance can no longer keep inventory reserves in order to achieve zero inventory. 爱托方收取一定数量的代管费用。 Love asked to collect a certain amount of the escrow fee. 这种零库存形式优势在于：受委托方利用其专业的优势，可以实现较高水平和较低费用的库存管理，用户不再设库，同时减去了仓库及库存管理的大量事务，集中力量于生产经营。 Advantage of this inventory form: by the commission to use its professional advantages, you can achieve a higher level and lower inventory management costs, users would no longer set the Treasury and at the same time, less storage and inventory management of a large number of matters, focusing on in the production and management. 但是，这种零库存方式主要是靠库存转移实现的，并不能使库存总量降低。 However, this inventory is mainly achieved by the transfer of stock, does not reduce the total inventory. 零库存形式之二：协作分包方式 Inventory form II: the sub-way collaboration 协作分包方式：即美国的"SUB--CON"方式和日本的"下请"方式。 Sub-way collaboration: namely, the United States, "SUB - CON" approach and Japan's "next please" approach. 主要是制造企业的一种产业结构形式，这种结构形式可以以若干企业的柔性生产准时供应，使主企业的供应库存为零；同时主企业的集中销售库存使若干分包劳务及销售企业的销售库存为零。 Manufacturing enterprises is mainly a form of industrial structure, this structure may take the form of a number of enterprises on time and the supply of flexible production, so that the supply of the main enterprises zero inventory; At the same time, the concentration of the main business to make a number of sub-sale inventory and sales services business Stock zero sales. 在许多发达国家，制造企业都是以一家规模很大的主企业和数以千百计的小型分包企业组成一个金字塔形结构。 In many developed countries, manufacturers are based on a large-scale enterprises and the owners hundreds of thousands of small sub-companies to form a pyramid-shaped structure. 主企业主要负责装配和产品开拓市场的指导，分包企业各自分包劳务、分包零部件制造、分包供应和分包销售。 The main business products is mainly responsible for assembly and the guidance to open up markets, sub-sub-services enterprises, sub-component manufacturers, sub-suppliers and sub-sales. 例如分包零部件制造的企业，可采取各种生产形式和库存调节形式，以保证按主企业的生产速率，按指定时间送货到主企业，从而是使主企业不再设一级库存，达到推销人或商店销售，可通过配额、随供等形式，以主企业集中的产品库存满足各分包者的销售，使分包者实现零库存。 Sub-component manufacturers such as businesses, can take the form of a variety of production and inventory adjustment form, to ensure that the production by the main rate of delivery by a specified time to the main enterprise, which is a main enterprise is no longer based inventory, or stores to sell to achieve sales through quotas, as for the form to the main business focus on product inventory to meet the requirements of the various sub-sales, so that sub-contractors to achieve zero inventory. 零库存形式之三：轮动方式 Inventory of the three forms: dynamic way round 轮动方式：轮动方式也称同步方式，是在对系统进行周密设计前提下，使个环节速率完全协调，从而根本取消甚至是工位之间暂时停滞的一种零库存、零储备形式。 Dynamic way round: the way round, also known as synchronous dynamic way is to carry out a detailed design of the system under the premise, so that a link rate of fully coordinated, so the fundamental position or even the abolition of temporary stagnation between a zero inventory, zero reserves form. 这种方式是在传送带式生产基础上，进行更大规模延伸形成的一种使生产与材料供应同步进行，通过传送系统供应从而实现零库存的形式。 This approach is in the conveyors production based on an extension of the formation of more large-scale production of a material supply and the same time, through the transmission system to supply the form in order to achieve zero inventory. 零库存形式之四：准时供应系统 Zero of four forms: time and supply system 在生产工位之部或在供应与生产之间完全做到轮动，这不仅是一件难度很大的系统工程，而且，需要很大的投资，同时，有一些产业也不适合采用轮动方式。 Position in the production of the Department or between the supply and production of full round action to do, not only is a very difficult system engineering, but also takes a great deal of investment, at the same time, some industries are not suitable for wheeled方式. 因而，广泛采用比轮动方式有更多灵活性、较易实现的准时方式。 Thus, the widely used dynamic way than the round with more flexibility, easier way to achieve the time. 准时方式不是采用类似传送带的轮动系统，而是依靠有效的衔接和计划达到工位之间、供应与生产之间的协调，从而实现零库存。 Time is not similar to the way the round moving conveyor system, but rely on an effective plan to achieve convergence and between-station, supply and production co-ordination between, in order to achieve zero inventory. 如果说轮动方式主要靠"硬件"的话，那么准时供应系统则在很大程度上依靠"软件"。 If we say that the way round action depends mainly on the "hardware", then the supply system time to a large extent rely on the "software." 零库存形式之五：看板方式 Inventory of the five forms: billboards way 看板方式是准时方式中一种简单有效的方式，也称"传票卡制度"或"卡片"制度，是日本丰田公司首先采用的。 Kanban is the way in time a simple and effective way, also known as "card system summons" or "card" system, first of all, the Japanese used Toyota. 在企业的各工序之间，或在企业之间，或在生产企业与供应者之间，采用固定格式的卡片为凭证，由下一环节根据自己的节奏，逆生产流程方向，向上一环节指定供应，从而协调关系，做到准时同步。 The various processes in an enterprise or between enterprises, or between manufacturers and suppliers, using a fixed format for the certificate of the card, from the next link in the rhythm of its own, reverse the direction of the production process, up in one area, designated supply, and thus the coordination of the relationship between time to achieve synchronization. 采用看板方式，有可能使供应库存实现零库存。 Means the use of billboards, it is possible to achieve zero inventory supply inventory. 零库存形式之六："水龙头方式" Zero of six forms: "water way" 水龙头方式，是一种象拧开自来水管的水龙头就可以取水面无需自己保有库存的零库存形式。 The way the tap is like a screw to open the tap water pipe can be taken without water to maintain their own inventory in stock form. 这是日本索尼公司首先采用的。 This is first used in Sony. 这种方式经过一定时间的演进，已发展成即时供应制度，用户可以随时提出购入要求，采取需要多少就购入多少的方式，供货者以自己的库存和有效供应系统承担即时供应的责任，从而使用户实现零库存。 After a certain period of time in this way the evolution of the supply system has developed into real-time, users can purchase at any time to request, how to take the number on the purchase of way, suppliers to stock their own supply systems and effective immediately assume responsibility for the supply of , which allows users to achieve zero inventory. 适于这种供应形式实现零库存的物资。 This form is suitable for the supply of materials to achieve zero inventory. 主要是工具及标准件。 Mainly tools and standard parts. 零库存形式之七：无库存储备 Zero of seven forms: no inventory reserves 国家战略储备的物资，往往是重要物资，战略储备在关键时刻可以发挥巨大作用，所以几乎所在国家都要有各种名义的战略储备。 The national strategic reserve of materials, supplies are often an important, strategic reserves at a critical moment can play a huge role, so almost every country in the name of a variety of strategic reserve. 由于战备储备的重要，一般这种储备都保存在条件良好的仓库中，以防止其损失，延长其保存年限。 The importance of reserves as a result of combat readiness, it typically reserves are stored in the warehouse in good condition to prevent its loss, to extend the length of its preservation. 因而，实现零库存几乎是不可想象的事。 Thus, to achieve zero inventory is almost unthinkable. 无库存的储备，是仍然保持储备，但不采取库存形式，以此达到零库存。 No stock of reserves is maintained reserves, but do not take the form of stock in order to achieve zero inventory. 有些国家将不易损失的铝这种战备物资做为隔音墙、路障等储备起来，以备万一，在仓库中不再保有库存就是一例。 Some countries will be difficult to combat the loss of materials such as aluminum noise walls, roadblocks and other reserves, and in case, keep in the warehouse inventory is no longer is an example. 零库存形式之八：配送方式 Eight forms of inventory: distribution methods 这是综合运用上述若干方式采取配送制度保证供应从而使用户实现零库存。 This is the comprehensive use of the above to take a number of ways to ensure that the supply distribution system allowing users to achieve zero inventory. 3.如何做到零库存以及部分企业战略 3. How to do inventory, as well as part of corporate strategy 从库存概念上来理解的话，零库存永远只是各个生产商、代理商的追求，因为严格从操作意义上来说，零库存是不可能真正实现的。 Understood the concept from the inventory, the inventory is always different producers, agents in pursuit, because the strict sense, from the operation, it is impossible to achieve zero inventory of. 由于受到不确定供应、不确定需求和生产连续性等诸多因素的制约，企业的库存不可能为零，所以众多商家才确定了基于成本和效益最优化的安全库存是企业库存的下限。 Uncertainty due to supply and uncertain demand and production continuity, and many other factors, enterprises can not be zero inventory, so many businesses to determine the costs and benefits based on the optimal inventory safety stock is the lower limit. 但是，通过有效的运作和管理，企业可以最大限度地逼近零库存。 However, through effective operation and management, enterprises can maximize approaching zero inventory. 而我们现在讨论的就是从理论上以及目前众商家的实施程度上来讨论现实中的零库存运作方案。 And we are talking about is the theory and the current level of implementation of the public business to discuss the reality of the operation of the inventory program. 现在我们来确定一个前提。 Now we come to establish a premise. 零库存方案在先排出物流运作的因素之后，首先要考虑的就是信息的交换问题。 Inventory logistics operation from the program earlier factors, the first thing to consider is the issue of information exchange. 因为只有信息能及时、合理的正常沟通后，才能正确预测出物料的准确需求量以及供求时间。 Because only the information timely, fair and reasonable to communicate before they can correctly predict accurately the demand for materials as well as the time of supply and demand. 家电企业美的有这样一个理念：宁可少卖，不多做库存。 Household electrical appliance enterprises have such a beautiful idea: would rather sell less, no more and no less inventory. 这句话体现了美的控制库存的态度以及决心。 This reflects the U.S. attitude toward the control of inventory, as well as determination. 而不同的生产模式对应着企业不同的库存控制方法，也就成就了全球数大拥有经典库存控制法的成功企业。 And corresponds to a different mode of production of enterprises of different methods of inventory control, it is the number of major achievements in the global inventory control method has a classic business success. 像Dell这样采取按单生产模式的企业，控制原材料和零配件库存更是重中之重。 Such as Dell to take by a single mode of production of enterprises, raw materials and spare parts inventory control is a top priority. 一般情况下，包括手头正在进行的作业在内，dell的任何一家工厂里的库存量都不超过5～6个小时的出货量。 Under normal circumstances, including ongoing operations, including on-hand, dell, a plant of any of the stocks are not more than 5 ~ 6 hours shipments. 这种模式，就是JIT方式，即以最准时、最经济的生产资料采购和配送满足制造需求。 This model is the JIT approach, that is the most punctual, the most economical means of production procurement and distribution to meet the needs of manufacturers. 要想作准预测，来自市场的信息更是不可忽视。 Authentic to the forecast, from the information in the market can not be ignored. 然而，从销售渠道中逐级反馈得到的信息，容易产生“皮鞭效应”，因此缩短销售渠道或利用信息系统实现信息共享不失为有效方法。 However, feedback from sales channels in the information level, easy to produce a "whip effect", so to shorten the sales channels or the use of information systems can be an effective way to share information. 虽然美的目前的销售仍然沿着一级经销商、二级经销商到零售商的渠道，但它的 四.总结语 IV. Concluding phrase 企业自诞生之日起，就难以摆脱库存的困扰，如何降低库存成本、 提高库存周转效率，一直是企业老总们格外关心、却不容易实现的难题。 Enterprise since the date of birth, it would be difficult from the inventory problem, how to reduce inventory costs, improve inventory turnover efficiency, corporate executives have been particularly concerned about the problem is not easy to achieve. 也正因为如此，“零库存”的诱惑才如此之大。 Precisely because of this, "Zero" the temptation is so great. 而同时应加以注意的是，由于产品是依托于整条供应链的运转才得以生产、加工和销售的，产品的价值或价格是由整条供应链的成本决定的，而不仅是某个环节。 While at the same time should be noted that, as products are based on the entire supply chain was able to operate the production, processing and sales, the value or price of the entire supply chain from the cost of the decision, and not just a link . 所以，所谓的“零库存”应该以整条供应链为考虑基础，而不要仅仅是简单的将库存压力转嫁给了供应商或者分公司。 Therefore, the so-called "zero inventory" should be for the entire supply chain into account, and not just a simple inventory pressure onto suppliers or affiliates. 因此，要真正实现“零库存”，需要以下几个必要条件：一是整条供应链的上下游协同配合，仅靠某个企业是绝对不可能的;二是供应链上下游企业的信息化水平相当，并且足够高，因为零库存是与JIT精益生产相伴而生的，这样才能顺其自然地实现供应链伙伴间的“零库存”;三是要有强大的物流系统作支撑。 Therefore, in order to truly achieve "zero inventory", the need for a necessary condition for the following: First, the entire upstream and downstream supply chain coordination, only an enterprise is absolutely impossible; Second, the supply chain upstream and downstream enterprises of information technology level and high enough, because the inventory is lean production and JIT attendant, so that what comes naturally to the supply chain partners to achieve the "zero inventory"; The third is to have strong logistics support system. 所以，“零库存”不是某个企业一厢情愿的事情，它不仅依托于整个供应链上下游企业的信息化程度，还需要有合适的产业环境、社会环境，乃至国情。 Therefore, "zero inventory" is not a matter of wishful thinking of an enterprise, which not only rely on the entire supply chain upstream and downstream enterprises, the degree of information, we still need the appropriate industry environment, social environment, and even the nation. 盲目追求形式上的“零库存”，只会使强势环节欺压弱势环节，最终破坏整个供应链的平衡。 Form of blind pursuit of the "zero inventory", only the strong bully the weak links of links, and ultimately undermine the balance of the whole supply chain. 从现实需求和长远发展看，实现整条供应链的信息化联动，才是通向“零库存”的必由之路。 From a realistic and long-term development needs, the realization of the entire information technology supply chain linkage, is leading to "zero inventory" the only way.

JIT是英文JUST IN TIME的缩写，意思是准时制生产，又称作无库存生产方式，是在供应链管理中的一种生产方式。

1、准时制是日本丰田汽车公司在20世纪60年代实行的一种生产方式，1973年以后，这种方式对丰田公司度过第一次能源危机起到了突出的作用，后引起其它国家生产企业的重视，并逐渐在欧洲和美国的日资企业及当地企业中推行开来，这一方式与源自日本的其它生产、流通方式一起被西方企业称为“日本化模式”。

2、准时制指的是，将必要的零件以必要的数量在必要的时间送到生产线，并且只将所需要的零件、只以所需要的数量、只在正好需要的时间送到生产。这是为适应20世纪60年代消费需要变得多样化、个性化而建立的一种生产体系及为此生产体系服务的物流体系。所以准时生产制的出发点就是不断消除浪费，减少库存，进行持续的循环式的改进。

3、JIT以准时生产为出发点，首先暴露出生产过量和其他方面的浪费，然后对设备、人员等进行淘汰、调整，达到降低成本、简化计划和提高控制的目的。在生产现场控制技术方面，准时制的基本原则是在正确的时间，生产正确数量的零件或产品，即时生产。

参考资料：百度百科 准时制

中英文对照英文缩写 中文名称 英文全名6 σ 六个希格玛 Six Sigma 8D 8D改善程序 8 Disciplines ABC 作业制成本制度 Activity-Based Costing ANOVA 变异数分析 Analysis of Variance AQL 允收品质成本 Acceptable Quality Level BB 黑带 Black Belts BSC 平衡计分卡 Balanced Scoreboard BTF 计划生产 Build To Forecast BTO 订单生产 Build To Order Ca 制程准确度 Process Capability of Accuracy CAD 电脑辅助设计系统 Computer Aided Design System CAI 电脑辅助检验 Computer Aided Inspection CAT 电脑辅助测试 Computer Aided Testing CI 信赖区间 Confidence Interval CL 中心线 Center Line Cp 制程精密度 Process Capability of Precision Cpk 制程能力 Process Capability CPM 要径法 Critical Path Method CPM 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨 Complaint per Million CRM 客户关系管理 Customer Relationship Management CRP 产能需求规划 Capacity Requirements Planning CS 顾客满意度 Customer Satisfaction CTO 客制化生产 Configuration To Order CTQ 关键品质特性 Critical to Quality DFM 为制造设计 Design for Manufacture DFMEA 设计失效模式分析 Design FMEA DFSS 六个希格玛设计 Design for six sigma DMAIC 定义 衡量 分析 改善 管制 Define Measure Analyze Improve Control DOE 实验设计 Design of Experiment DPM 每百万单位的缺点数 Defects per million DPMO 每百万个机会的缺点数 Defects per million opportunities DPU 单位缺点数 Defects per unit DR 设计审查 Design Review DSS 决策支援系统 Decision Support System DVT 设计验证 Design Verification Testing EC 设计变更／工程变更 Engineering Change EDI 电子资料交换 Electronic Date Interchange EMC 电磁相容 Electric Magnetic Capability EOQ 基本经济订购量 Economic Order Quantity EPC 工程制程控制 Engineering Process Control ERP 企业资源规划 Enterprise Resource Planning ES 工程规格 Engineering Specification EV 仪器系统变异 Equipment Variation FMEA 故障模式效应分析 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis FMECA 故障模式.效应与关键性分析 Failure Mode, Effect, and Criticality Analysis FMS 弹性制造系统 Flexible Manufacture System FQC 成品品质管制 Finish or Final Quality Control FTA 缺陷树分析 Fault Tree Analysis FTY 初检通过率 First Time Yield GB 绿带 Green Belts GR&R 仪器再现性及再生性 Gauge Repeatability & Reproducibility IPQC 制程品质管制 In-Process Quality Control IQC 进料品质管制 Incoming Quality Control ISAR 首批样品认可 Initial Sample Approval Request ISO 国际标准组织 International Organization for Standardization JIT 即时管理 Just In Time KM 知识管理 Knowledge Management KPIV 关键输入变数 Key Process Input Variables KPOV 关键输出变数 Key Process Output Variables KURT 峰度 Kurtosis LCL 管制下限 Lower Control Limit LPCL 前置管制下限 Lower Per-control Limit LSL 规格下限 Lower Specification Limit LTPD 不良率 Lot Tolerance Percent Defective MES 制造执行系统 Manufacturing Execution System MIL STD 美军标准 Military Standard MO 制令 Manufacture Order MPS 主生产排程 Master Production Schedule MRO 请修(购)单 Maintenance Repair Operation MRP 物料需求规划 Material require planning MRP 物料需求规划 Material Requirement Planning MRPII 制造资源计划 Manufacturing Resource Planning MSA 量测系统分析 Measurement Systems Analysis NFCF 更改预估量的通知 Notice for Changing Forecast np 不良数管制图 Number of Defectives ODM 委托设计与制造 Original Design & Manufacture OEM 委托代工 Original Equipment Manufacture OPT 最佳生产技术 Optimized Production Technology OQC 出货品质管制 Outgoing Quality Control PCL 前置管制中心限 Per-control Central Limit PDCA PDCA管理循环 Plan-Do-Check-Action PFMEA 制程失效模式分析 Process FMEA PO 订单 Purchase Order Pp 制程绩效指数 Process Performance Index PPAP 生产零件承认程序 Production Part Approval Process Ppk 制程绩效指数 PPM 每百万不良率 Pareto Analysis QA 品质保证 Quality Assurance QC 品质管制 Quality Control QC Plan QC工程表 Quality Control Plan QCC 品管圈 Quality Control Circle QE 品质工程 Quality Engineering QFD 品质机能展开 Quality Function Deployment QLF 品质损失函数 Quality Loss Function QMA 品质成熟度分析 Quality Maturity Analysis RMA 退货验收 Returned Material Approval ROP 再订购点 Re-Order Point RTY 直通率 Rolled Throughout Yield SCM 供应链管理 Supply Chain Management SFC 现场监控 Shop Floor Control SL 规格界线 Specification Limits SO 订单 Sales Order SOP 标准作业程序 Standard Operation Procedure SOR 特殊订单需求 Special Order Request SPC 统计制程管制 Statistical Process Control SQC 统计品质管制 Statistical Quality Control STDEV 标准差 Standard Deviation TOC 限制理论 Theory of Constraints TPM 全面生产管理 Total Production Management TQC 全面品质管制 Total Quality Control TQM 全面品质管理 Total Quality Management UCL 管制上限 Upper Control Limit UPCL 前置管制上限 Upper Per-control Limit USL 规格上限 Upper Specification Limit VAR 变异数 Variance WIP 在制品 Work In Process Xbar-R 平均数- 全距管制图 Average-Range Control Chart Xbar-s 平均数- 标准差管制图 Average-Standard Deviation Control Chart ZD 零缺点 Zero Defect σ, s 标准差 Standard deviation σ2, S2 变异数 Variance

仓库库存英文

仓库的英文是Warehouse.

例句：

仓库失火使得事态更为严重。

Matters were made worse by a fire in the warehouse.

这所房子目前用作仓库。

The building is currently being used as a warehouse.

货车在仓库等着装载货物。

The trucks waited at the warehouse to pick up their loads.

英语翻译技巧：

第一、省略翻译法

这与最开始提到的增译法相反，就是要求你把不符合汉语，或者英语的表达的方式、思维的习惯或者语言的习惯的部分删去，以免使所翻译出的句子沉杂累赘。

第二、合并法

合并翻译法就是把多个短句子或者简单句合并到一起，形成一个复合句或者说复杂句，多出现在汉译英的题目里出现，比如最后会翻译成定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等等。

库房用英文：storehouse; storeroom；warehouse例句1.Ensuring safe operation in all areas of the plant and warehouse .确保车间与库房所有区域的安全生产。2.Kirin also makes other drinks which were stacked up in its warehouse.麒麟也生产其他饮料，都存在库房里。3.The theatre was no more than a painted storehouse.那戏院只不过是油漆过的库房而已。

仓库的英文是depot。

英 ['depəʊ] 美 ['diːpoʊ]

n. 贮藏所；仓库；车站；补给站

例句：The guerrillas burned down the enemy's depot.

翻译：游击队放火烧了敌人的仓库。

短语：fuel depot 燃料仓库

近义词

station

英 ['steɪʃn] 美 ['steɪʃn]

n. 站；火车站；电视台；社会地位；牧羊场；驻地；岗位

v. 驻扎；安置

例句：He was walking up and down the station platform.

翻译：他在火车站的月台上走来走去。

短语：enter a station 进入车站

Warehouse仓库, materials物料, Cangguan进口, import出口, export原材料, raw materials半成品, semi-finished and finished products成品

库存eoh的英文

星期一 Monday 星期二 Tuesday 星期三 Wednesday 星期四 Thursday 星期五 Friday 星期六 Saturday 星期天 Sunday January——一1月 在罗马传说中，有一名叫雅卢斯的守护神，生有前后两副脸，一副回顾过去，一副眺望未来。象徵着结束过去与开始未来，人们认为选择他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月的月名很有意义。英语1月January，便是由这位守护神的拉丁文名字Januarius演变而来的。 February——2月 每年2月初，罗马人民都要杀牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天，人们常用一种牛草制成的名叫Februa的鞭子抽打不孕的妇女，以求怀孕生子（这也太不公平了，这样野蛮）。这一天人们还要忏悔自己过去一年的罪过，洗刷自己的灵魂，求得神明的饶恕，使自己成为一个贞洁的人。英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februarius（即菲勃卢姆节）演变而来。 March——3月 3月，原始罗马旧历法的1月，新年的开始。凯撒大帝改革历法后，原来的1月变成3月，但罗! 马人仍然把3月看成是一年的开始。另外，按照传统习惯，3月是每年出征远战的季节。为了纪念战神马尔斯，人们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为三月的月名。英语3月March，便是这位战神的名字演变而来的。把战神之月放在岁首，开门就打仗，可见其侵略的野心。 April——4月 罗马的四月，正是大地回春，鲜花初绽的美好季节，正好是一切生命好像被打开一样。英文4月April便是由拉丁文Aprilis（即开花的日子）演变而来的。 May——5月 罗马神话中的女神玛雅，专门司管春天和生命。为了纪念这位女神，罗马人便用她的名字——拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月便是由这位女神的名字演变而来。 June——6月 罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生育和保护妇女的神。古罗马人对她十分崇敬，便把六月奉献给她，以她的名字来命名6月。 July——7月 罗马统治者朱里斯·凯撒大帝被刺身死后，著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius（即朱里斯）命名。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。英语7月July由此而来。 August! ——8月 朱里斯·凯撒死后，由他得甥孙屋大维续任罗马荒地。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月，但他选定8月，因为他登基后，罗马元老院在8月授予他augustus（奥古斯都）的尊号。于是，他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天，为了和凯撒平起平坐，他又决定从2?谐槌鲆惶旒釉?月。从此，2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。 September——9月 老历法的7月，正是凯撒大帝改革历法后的9月，拉丁文septem是“7”的意思。虽然历法改革了，但人们仍沿用旧名称来称呼9月。英语9月September，便由此演变而来。 October——10月 英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即“8”的意思，他和上面讲的9月一样，历法改了，称呼仍然沿用未变。 November——11月 罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自己名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院要求当时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月，但梯比里乌斯没有同意，他明智的对大家讲，如果罗马的每个皇帝都用自己的名字来命名月份，那么出现了第13个皇帝怎么办？于是，11月仍然保留着旧称Novm，即拉丁文“9”的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。 December——12月 罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中最后一个月用他情妇Amagonius的名字来命名，但遭到元老院的反对。于是，12月仍然沿用旧名Decem，即拉丁文“10”的意思。英语12月December，即由此演变而来.

复制到酷狗的在线翻译中就可以看到译文了

MT:700 表示这份信用证是开证行发出来的MT700报文IO：发报行的SWIFT信息

BOH为现金支付出去的成本，EOH为非付现的成本