摘要：
高一英语语法讲解高一英语必修一语法要点一． 一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如：I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如... 高一英语语法讲解
高一英语必修一语法要点一． 一般现在时1. 表示主语现在所处的状态及其所具备的特征、性格、能力等例如：I am a girl.2. 表示习惯性、经常性的动作例如：I usually go to bed at 9:00.3. 标志性的词语Always often sometimes now and then 4. 若助于为第三人称单数（he she it）则动词要用单三现二． 现在进行时1． 说话时正在进行的动作例如：I am reading.2.表示即将发生的动作，多用于go come start leave return arrive stay fly等词语之中，句子中常常有时间状语例如：The plane is going to Beijing.3.当句子中出现了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、All the time等例如：I am always thinking of you.三． 倍数比较1.A+系动词+倍数词+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B例如：The class is twice as big as that one.2.A+系动词+倍数词+adj\adv的比较级+than+B例如：The class is twice bigger than that class.3.A+系动词+倍数词+the size\amount(数量)\ength\width\height\depth\+of+B例如：The class is twice the size of that class.四． With的复合结构1． With+宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词语，如形容词、现在分词、过去分词、副词、介词短语、不定式等，with在复合结构中常作状语2.常用结构○1with+宾语+doing表主动与进行例如：Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.○2with+宾语+done表被动与完成例如：With all things she need bought,she went home.○3with+宾语+to do表将来例如：With so many thing to deal with.五． 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时1．基本表达式（I have been doing ） I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth. he/ she/ it has been doing sth. 2．表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去） I have been learning English since three years ago. 自从三年前以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去） 3．表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。 We have been waiting for you for half an hour. 我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，如同在电话里说的，还会继续等) 4．有些现在完成进行时的句子等同的句子。 例如：They have been living in this city for ten years. They have lived in this city for ten years. 他们在这个城市已经住了10年了。 I have been working here for five years. I have worked here for five years. 我在这里已经工作五年了。 5．大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。 例如：I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去） 我一直在写一本书。 I have written a book.（动作已经完成） 我已经写了一本书。 They have been building a bridge. 他们一直在造一座桥。 They have built a bridge. 他们造了一座桥。 6．表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。 例如：I have known him for years. 我认识他已经好几年了。 I have been knowing... 这类不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢， hate讨厌，等。 注意：比较过去时与现在完成时1．过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 2．过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。 一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语 共同的时间状语: this morning, tonight,this April, now, once，before, already, recently，lately 现在完成时的时间状语 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always, 不确定的时间状语 3．现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。 例如： I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了。） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了。） Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子，可能为不公平竞争。） She has returned from Paris. 她已从巴黎回来了。 She returned yesterday. 她是昨天回来了。 He has been in the League for three years. (在团内的状态可延续) He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续) He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。) I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for. 句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时，不能使用现在完成时，要用过去时。 （错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. （对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 六．过去完成时1． 概念：表示过去的过去 其构成是had +过去分词构成。 那时以前 那时 现在 2． 用法 a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 3．过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 例如：He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. 七．现在完成进行时1．其构成形式如下： I / we / they have been + 动词的现在分词 He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词 功用如下： 2． 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动，如： Ann is very tired. She has been working hard. Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing? 3．表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动，如： It has been raining for two hours. (现在还在下) Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently. 4． 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在，可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内，重复发生的行动，如： She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 5． 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响，而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身，如： Tom’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car. The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it. 注意： 现在完成时有否定结构、而现在完成进行时没有否定结构。 现在完成时态可表示做完的时期以及已有的经验、但现在完成进行时不可以 现在完成进行时的否定结构 现在完成进行时有时也可用否定结构。如： Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven’t been sleeping at all well. 自从上周发生了那次不幸事故之后，我一直睡得很不好. He hasn’t been working for me and I haven’t has that much contact with him. 他并没有给我工作过，我和他没有过那许多接触。 6．否定句构成： 主语+has/have+not+been+现在分词 7．一般疑问句构成: Have/has+主语+been+现在分词+其他好好努力吧！
一 一般将来时 be going to do sth Will do 1 克表示推测，常意为‘大概’。 eg I think Cheng Guang will make a lot of friends. 2 表说话人说话时要做的事。 eg He is gonging to vist his friend. 一般将来时表推测这一用法中，只能用will do二 过去完成时 had+过去分词 1 飚过去某一动作或动作之前，已经发生或完成的动作，表示时间为 过去的过去。 eg By the end of last mouth,we had learned twelve english songs. 2飚过去某一动作之前已经开始并一直持续到那动作或状态。 eg We had not seen each other since Ileft my hometown.三 不定式 不定式符号to+动词原形 1不定式前可以加上 in order 或so as 2也可加上 in order to 或so as to eg I hope to see you again.四 动词的ing形式 1动词ing作主语 2动词ing作表语 3动词ing作状语 eg Seeing is believing.五 词的转化 n.转化为v. eg book n. 书 v.预定 eye n,眼睛 v.看
直接引语 间接引语 现在进行时 一般现在时 定语从句 非限定性定语从句 被动语态
这个好像地区不同学的也就不同吧（我四川的，刚实行课改）我们这边吧，有：完成时、定语从句、状语从句（条件、让步时间等）被动语态、一般将来时。嗯……我翻书大概看了一下，也就总结出了这些。但我想英语学的也都差不到哪去吧，应该你们也是这些语法【重点在定语、状语从句上】
高一英语讲解
高一英语语法有： （1）限制性定语从句 1，定语从句（2）介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句 （3）非限制性定语从句 （1）现在完成时 （2）现在完成进行时 2，时态（3）过去将来时 （4）将来进行时 （5）过去完成时 3，it作形式主语和形式宾语 4，主谓一致（谓语动词和它前面的主语保持一致）在这一部分要注意一种原则：就近原则（包括either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...,not...but...) 5,反意疑问句 6,把直接引语改成间接引语．
高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指、特指及固定 短语 冠词的考查。抽象名词、物质名词的具体化依然是高考的重点、难点。下面给大家分享一些 高一英语 语法知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
高一英语必修五测试知识点
高二英语 语法必考知识点 总结
高一英语必修二知识点梳理
高二英语选修六的必会知识点
高一英语语法知识点1
定语从句
1、that指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
which指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)
who指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
whom指人在从句中作宾语
whose指人或物在从句中作定语
as指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
but指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语
注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich或ofwhich+the+名词
高一英语语法知识点2
as的用法
(1)常用于下列结构：such…as;so…as;thesame…as;as…as
注意：thesame…as表示同一类，不同一个
thesame…that表示同一个
(2)as与which的区别
a、位置不同
as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。
Which相当于并列句，可以用andthis来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。
注意：as常用于下列结构：asweknow/asisknowntoall,asweallcansee,ashasbeensaidbefore/above,
asmightbeexcepted,asisoftenthecase,一般不能用which代替as。
c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
高一英语语法知识点3
只用that不用which的情况
1、.先行词为all,much,everything,nothing,something,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时
2、先行词被only,any,few,little,no,all,just,very,right等修饰时.
3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。
4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
5、当先行词是数词时.
6、当先行词既指人又指物时。
7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。
8、主句是Therebe结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that作关系代词。
9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。
10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。
高一英语语法知识点4
只用which不用that的情况
1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。
2、在非限制性定语从句中。
3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时
高一英语语法知识点5
只用who不用that的情况
1、当先行词是one,ones,anyone或those时。
2、therebe结构中。
3、当先行词是人，后面有较长修饰语时。
4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。
5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于 谚语 中)。
6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。
7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。
8、先行词是拟人化的名词。
9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。
高一英语语法知识点6
关系副词引导的定语从句
1、when时间状语
注意：It/Ihis/That+be+thefirst/second/lasttimethat…只能用that,that可以省略，从句用相应的完成时。
2、where地点状语
注意：当先行词为模糊的地点时，如point.Situation,case,position,stage,scene,spot,activity,family,job等名词时用where.
3、why原因状语先行词为reason。
高一英语语法知识点7
介词与关系代词
1、介词如何确定
(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定
(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定
(3)根据意思来确定
(4)为了强调某一名词，不定式前加上关系词
2、关系代词作介词的宾语时，介词的位置
(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。
(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有：名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/afew/alittle/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
高一英语语法知识点8
定语从句中的主谓一致
1、关系代词作从句的主语时，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是 句子 时，从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
2、“oneof+复数名词”位于关系代词前作先行词时，关系代词在从句中作主语，从句的动词通常用复数，但当one前有the,theonly,thevery等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。
高一英语语法知识点9
注意way和time后接定语从句的情况
1、当先行词是way，且意为“方式、 方法 ”时，引导定语从句的关系词有下列三种形式：that/inwhich/不填。
注意：关系词在从句中必须作状语。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语，按正常的定语从句分析。
2、当先行词是time时，若time作“次数”讲，应用that引导定语从句，that可省略;若time作“一段时间”讲，应用关系副词when或介词at/during+which引导定语从句。
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高一必修一接触的英语知识点没有那么难，学好必修一的英语知识点，能为高中阶段的英语学习奠定结实的知识基础。以下是我给你推荐的高一英语必修一第二单元知识点，希望对你有帮助! 英语必修一第二单元知识点 1. more than one …/ many a + n. 不仅仅，不只 (谓语动词用单数) 2. in some import ways 在一些重要的方面 3. one another / each other 彼此，互相 4. go to the pictures/ movies 去电影院 5. in /on a team 在某个队里 6. an official language 官方语言 a native language/ tongue 母语 a standard language 标准语言 a foreign/ second language 外语/第二语言 7. the road to modern English 通向现代英语之路 8. at the end of… 在…..末端、末期 9. later adv. 后来，稍后 latter adj. 后者的 the former...the latter… 10. make voyages 航海 (辨析 voyage，trip, travel, journey) 11.区别because , because of (接词组) 12. than ever before 比以前更…. 13. even if/ though 即使 14. come up to sb. 去某人那儿…. come up with sth. 提出某事 15. actually= in fact 事实上，实际上 16. communicate with 交流 17. be based on… 以……为基础 18. at present 目前 19. gradually 逐渐地 / fluent 流利的 / frequently 频繁地 20. by the 1600s 到十七世纪时 21. make use of 利用 (make full use of/ make the most use of) 22. give an identity to 让……体现特色，给……身份 23. be expected to do…被期待做某事 24. a number of … 很多 the number of … ….的数量 26. such as / such…as… 例如 27. at/ on the playgroundb在操场上 28. believe it or not 信不信由你 29. topic sentences 主题句 30. no such thing as 没有像…….这样的事 重点句型 1. so why has English changed over time? 2. It was based more on German than the English (we speak at present). 3. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as stardard English. 4. In fact, China may have the largest number of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 5. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell. 6. The USA is a large country ( in which many different dialects are spoken). 不积跬步无以至千里! 英语必修一第二单元练习题 1.单词拼写 1.________(事实上), China may have the largest number of English learners. 2.The little boy is just starting to talk; he has a________(词汇量)of about ten words. 3.Tom told me that he couldn't speak Chinese very______(流利地). 4.Only time will tell whether Chinese English will develop its own________(特色). 5.The options were History and Geography. I chose the________(后者). 6.We________(逐渐地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings. 答案： 1.Actually译文：事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。 2.vocabulary译文：那个小孩刚开始说话，他只有大约十个词的词汇量。 3.fluently译文：汤姆告诉我他的汉语说得不流利。 4.identity译文：中式英语会不会形成自己的特色，只有时间来回答了。 5.latter译文：可以选择历史和地理。我选择了后者。 6.gradually译文：我们逐渐习惯了在冬天的早上早起。 2.完成句子 1.__________________________， the fish in the river disappeared. 因为河水被污染，河里的鱼都没有了。 2.The view of Hukou Waterfall on Yellow River is so spectacular that it attracts lots of tourists to ______________________________________. 黄河壶口瀑布的景观是如此壮观以至于它吸引了很多游客走上前去仔细观赏它。 3.Use should __________________________ to learn more knowledge. 利用每一分钟学习更多的知识。 4.The news was entirely ________ facts, so it was convincing. 这条新闻完全是以事实为基础的，因此它有说服力。 5.________________________， you will still miss the train. 即使你乘出租车也赶不上这班火车了。 6.During their visit to that country, they ________________ natives there happily. 在去那个国家参观期间，他们与那儿的当地人愉快地交流。 答案：1.Because of the river being polluted/Because the river was polluted 2.come up to admire it carefully 3.be made of every minute 4.based on 5.Even if you take a taxi 6.communicated with猜你喜欢： 1. 高中英语知识点归纳 2. 英语必修1 Unit2重要语法讲解 3. 高一英语知识点大总结 4. 高一英语必修一课文Unit2 5. 高一英语必修一词组归纳
高三英语语法讲解
英语一直是国人学习的痛点，因为不是母语，所以学起来相对吃力，高三的学生 学习英语 时还是要注重 方法 的。下面是我为大家整理的 高三英语 知识点，欢迎大家阅读学习。
1. be fond of “喜爱， 爱好 ” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜欢 游泳 。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 寻找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的书。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他, 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。
4. care about
1) 喜欢，对……有兴趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜欢钱。
2)关心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。
3)在乎，在意(接从句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。
5. such as 意为“诸如……”，“像……”，是用来列举人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。
6. drop a line 留下便条, 写封短信
7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝点饮料，随便一点。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我将回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。
9. come about 引起;发生;产生
(1)How did the accident come about?
这场事故是怎么发生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一个，他回答了所有问题。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述细节以修正 句子 的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一个老太太，这辆公共汽车全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的画儿很好，只是某些色彩有问题。
(3)但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外，在介词 短语 之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我们通常十点之前_睡觉。
11. end up with 以……告终;以……结束
The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。
12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他们没有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我们应该引进新技术。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一个月挣八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃离
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我钓到了一条好大的鱼，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽车来了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那个坑。
16. see sb. off 给某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火车站给朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等，常说on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道这份工作报酬不高，但从另一方面来说，我也不必工作太长时间。
18. as well as 和，还
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。
19. take place 发生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相当于burning, 意为“燃烧;着火;起火”，有静态的含意。catch fire有动态的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用来表示“使……着火”、“放火烧……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，剧院着火了，咱们去帮忙救火吧。
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脱下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。
2)(飞机)起飞
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。
3)匆匆离开
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.这六个人上了车，匆匆离开去公园。
24. go wrong v. 走错路, 误入岐途, (机器等)发生故障
25. in all adv. 总共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查询(如宾语为代词，则代词放中间)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查单词。
相关词组：look for 寻找;look after照顾，照料; look forward to期待;look into调查; look on旁观;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻阅，查看，检查;look around环视;look through翻阅，查看。
28. run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同时追两只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 广播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每天在同一时间播出。
30. think highly/well/much of对……评价很高, 赞赏, 对……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.经理对他非常赞赏。
I think well of your suggestion.我觉得你的建议很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……认为不好, 好……不在意, 不赞成, 觉得……不怎么样
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我觉得他作为一个老师不怎么样。
look at a book?
1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词 read。如：
Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。
He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。
但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如：
In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。
This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。
I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。
2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如：
Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?
Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。
Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。
Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。
Happy Christmas?
英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题：
—__________ Christmas!
—Same __________ you.
A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to
此题应选 D。容易误选A，B。错误思维是：
1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.
2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。
关于第2点，比较好解释，因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语，回答祝愿，其意为“也祝你……”。
而第1点搞错的人就很多了，不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误，请看有关_词书的实例。如：
1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如：
1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy词条)
2)"Happy Christmas. " "Same to you. " (p. 925 same 词条)
2. 又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作。如：
1)Happy Christmas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)
2)A Happy Christmas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)
3. 再如《 英语学习 》杂志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中，多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。
4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者，你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的《英国文学选读》(Book 3)，如果你细心的话，你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。
一、非谓语动词
“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多：除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下：一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊：get somebody to do something 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话：Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成：permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受). 为了容易记住,也可以编成 顺口溜 ：“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是：permit/allow,finish,practise;
advise/suggest, avoid,risk： consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.
二、复合句
1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.
例如：A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)
B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)
关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that：有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或 宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.
2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与 which：that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级：which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).
例如：A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.
B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.
D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.
三、It的用法
1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.
例如：It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.
然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是：无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).
例如：A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.
B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.
2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语：2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).
例如：A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.
B、I think it no use arguing with him.
3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、 状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是：It is(was)+ 被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.
例如：A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)
B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)
C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)
但要注意与定语从句的区别.
例如：D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)
在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.
四、倒装结构
学生容易混淆的是全部倒装与部分倒装.如何区分之,编个顺口溜：副(adv.)介(prep.)提前全倒装, 其它 句式部分倒;否定提前倒助动,让步状语倒表语;复合句式倒主句,不
倒装的属特殊.下面举例说明：
A、Here comes the bus.(副词提前,全倒装)
B、Here he comes.(代词作主语,不倒装)
C、In front of the house lies a garden.(介词短语提前,全倒装)
D、Never shall I do this again.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
E、Young as he is ,he knows a lot.(让步状语从句,表语倒装)
F、Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.(only 修饰状语,主句倒装)
G、Only he can save the patient.(only修饰主语.不倒装)
H、Not only will help be given to people,but also medical treatment will be provided.(否定词提前,部分倒装)
I、Not only he but also we like sports.(连接两个主语,不倒装)
五、虚拟语气
虚拟语气也是一个难点.所谓虚拟语气是表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实.它通过句子的谓语动词的特殊形式来表示.现归纳如下：纯假设,用虚拟,动词时态退一级：条件句,分主从,主句谓语前加would (should,could,might);表愿望,用虚拟,wish后面接宾语(从句)：现在过去与将来,动词时态退一级：提建议,用虚拟,宾语(从句)动词用(should)do：俩建议,三要求,再加坚持与命令(suggest,advise,demand,require,request,insist,order)：It is time和eoukd rather,后接丛句用虚拟：部分主语从句中, 谓语用虚拟结构 (It is necessry /important/natural/natural/strange/strange that……should do). 下面举例说明：
A、If you came tomorrow,we would have the metting. (条件句虚拟)
B、Without air,there would be no living things.(同上)
C、We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.(表示愿望虚拟)
D、He demanded that we (should)start right away.(表示建议虚拟)
E、It is(high)time that we left (should leave)now.(特殊从句虚拟)
F、I would rather you gave me the book.(同上)
G、It is necessary that we should clean the room everyday,(主语从句虚拟)
H、He speaks English so fluently as if he were English. (特殊从句虚拟)
高三英语知识点归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 高三英语语法知识点归纳汇总
★ 高三英语语法知识点总结
★ 高三英语复习知识点归纳
★ 高考英语知识点归纳
★ 高三英语知识点总结
★ 高三英语语法知识点
★ 高三英语必背知识总结知识归纳
★ 高三英语单词必背整理归纳
★ 高三英语期末复习知识点归纳
★ 高考英语知识点归纳整理
英语高级语法讲解
的确，副词最高级前面的定冠词可以省略。但是考英语最高级的时候。并不是要考有没有冠词问题，当然，形容词最高级前面的定冠词也是一个考点。重点是最高级，怎么变化，是要加est。还是在前面加most。
高中英语语法：就近原则讲解技巧
高中英语语法：就近原则讲解
【就近原则】
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity)，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。
1.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。
e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)
Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
我为大家整理的高中英语语法：就近原则讲解就到这里了，希望同学们认真阅读，祝大家学业有成。
批判性阅读选修课教案
Content
Identifying evidence and examples
Learning Objectives
1. Understand what is meant by evidence.
2. Understand the purpose of evidence in reasoning.
3. Identify different forms of evidence.
4. Understand the purpose of numerical data and statistical.
5. Identify where further clarification of evidence is needed.
Procedure
1. Icebreaking
Please analyze the following argument:
Ahmad’s old car is dangerously rusty and it breaks down almost every day. He has got a well-paid summer job at the local solicitors’ office. Ahmad should get a new car.
We can analyze the argument as follows:
R1: Ahmad’s old car is dangerously rusty.
R2: It breaks down almost every day.
R3: He has got a well-paid summer job at the local solicitors’office.
C:Ahmad should get a new car.
Questions:
1) Are all the information in the three reasons true?
2) If they are true or false, can we verify them?
Key terms:
1) A fact is information that can be verified and that is held to be true.
2) A factual claim is a statement or judgment based on a fact. That is, before we accept a fact as a factual claim in an argument, we have to check whether it is true or not.
Factual claims are something that is used to develop or support a reason. Besides, what else can be used to develop or support a reason?
2. A big picture of the lesson
1) What is evidence?
2) In what form can evidence be?
3) What is the purpose of evidence in reasoning?
3. Activities
A. Examples
Case 1:
Fruit that can be grown in the UK, such as apples, pears, raspberries, gooseberries and strawberries, has many advantages. It doesn’t need to be transported around the world. It tastes superior. In short, it is by far the best choice.
Here, the example of apples, pears, raspberries, gooseberries and straw berries provides an image or concrete situation to develop the reason “Fruit that can be grown in the UK has many advantages.
Case 2:
You don’t need a large garden to grow your own food. Many kinds of fruit and vegetables can be grown in contains, which will fit even on a small balcony. For example, Uncle Brian grows potatoes in a dustbin, and tomatoes, peas, beans and strawberries, all in pots on the patio.
Here, Uncle Brian is an example that supports the reason by demonstrating that the general statement is not just an abstract idea, but has instances in the real world.
Activity 1: Identify the evidence and the examples in the following short argument.
Research carried out by the University of Hertfordshire involved interviewing 100 people aged between 22 and 45 who had been speed-dating. Chat-up lines that are questions rather than statements were found to be more successful. ‘I have a PhD in computing’, is off-putting but ‘What is your favorite pizza topping?’ evokes a positive response. So, if you want to chat someone up successfully, you should give them the chance to respond in a light-hearted way.
B. Numerical and statistical data
Case 3:
On average I spend roughly ￡15 a week on travel.
Sometimes, numerical data can be used to support a reason.
Case 4:
Researchers who worked with families and day care cnetres have found that children who are cared for at home by a parent until the age of 2.5 achieve higher levels in standard tests when they are 7 than children who attended day care centres.
Statistical data can also be used to support a reason. Statistical data can often be presented as percentage or properties, graphs, diagrams or images.
Activity 2: Identify the evidence in the following short arguments and state what form(s) the evidence takes.
(1) A survey reveals that while 40% of teenagers have no religious faith, the level of unbelievers drops to a mere 8% in the over-65 age group. The closer we get to the Pearly Gates, the more we hedge our bets.
(2) One major chain store has a new method of encouraging recycling: the UK’s first coat hanger amnesty will be held by Marks & Spencer. Research shows there are currently 530 million unused coat hangers stored in UK homes. This would equate to 17,000 tonnes of plastic that could either be reused or recycled. Customers can bring unwanted hangers into stores on the days of the amnesty and place them in the recycling boxes. This is a useful way to reduce waste dumped in landfill, but it would be far better if shops were to stop handing out coat hangers altogether.
(3) More than 3.5 million people in Britain -6% of the population- belong to a gym or fitness club,presumably
thinking that exercise improves their quality of life. However, growing numbers of scientists accept that punishing
workouts are unnatural for the human body and may ultimately impair physical fitness, as demonstrated when
Jim Fixx, the American pioneer of jogging, collapsed and died at the age of 52. In order to maintain good health,
people should cancel their fitness club subscription and adopt a healthier lifestyle.
(4) D. The increase in numbers of a wild bird in Scotland despite its declining numbers in the rest of Europe has
mystified experts. RSPB Scotland said it was delighted but it was a mystery as to why red-throated divers had done
so well. Their numbers have risen from 935 to 1255 breeding pairs in twelve years. However, in Shetland the
population has dropped from 700 pairs to 407. Dr Mark Eaton, an RSPB scientist, said: “ We feared the numbers of
red-throated divers might drop because the warming of the North Sea seems to be reducing stocks of the fish they feed
on”. Projections about the disastrous effects of global warming on wildlife clearly need revising.
C. Problems with evidence based on surveys and sampling
Look at Case 4, and think about the following questions:
-- Who funded the research? A specialist university or a company that sells early learning packs designed for parents to use with their children?
-- How many children were sampled? Two, twenty or two thousand?
-- Were the day care centres in similar social areas to the children who were observed at home?
-- How well educated were the parents and the day care staff?
-- How did the researchers get access to the children? Probably they could work only with parents who were willing to take part in the survey. These perhaps were parents who were happy with their role at home.
D. Evaluating evidence
When you are evaluating evidence and examples, you may need to ask these questions:
(1) Is this evidence meaningful?
(2) Who funded the survey or research?
(3) What was the size of any sample?
(4) Was the sample representative?
(5) How was any survey conducted?
(6) When was the survey carried out?
(7) Are examples typical and relevant?
(8) Are research findings clear-up or ambiguous?
4. Summary
You should be able to:
-- identify evidence and examples in argument
-- explain the purpose of evidence and examples in an argument
-- assess evidence from research or surveys by considering the questions that could be asked to clarify that evidence
高二英语Newspapers教学简案
教学目标
1) Important vocabularies
Daily; advertisement; check interview; fix; develop; hand; add; deliver; speed; latest; publish; avoid; besides; get down to ; face-to face; be popular with somebody; as well; care for
2)Daily expressions
Are you /Will you be free then?
Yes, I'd be fee. I'd like to go.
Let's go together then. I'll meet you at the theatre at six - thirty .
Good! See you then.
What time shall we meet?
Where is the best place to meet?
What about meeting outside? I 高中历史 suggest…
3) Useful phases
What's on…? Is there anything good on?
They are said to be very good.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories.
4) Grammar
V.-ing Form is used to be Subject and Object
教学建议
训练
1.通过口头练习，学会日常生活中的各种表达方式。
2.学会介绍事物及报刊杂志的，了解这种文体的写作技巧。
德育渗透
1.通过课文的，引导懂得任何一件事物都得付出很多的劳动，懂得爱惜报纸，爱惜各种书籍。
2.通过对报纸各版面的介绍，扩大了同学们的眼界，增强了他们求知欲和学习积极性。
师生互动活动
Lesson 13：口头练习：对话交际功能——日常生活用语。
Lesson 14：学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。
Lesson 15：学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。
Lesson 16：笔头练习：写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的。
师生互动活动
Lesson 13：口头练习：对话交际功能——日常生活用语。
Lesson 14：学生扮演主编介绍报纸出版的过程。
Lesson 15：学生扮演主编介绍《中国日报》的内容。
Lesson 16：笔头练习：写一篇介绍一种报纸或杂志的英语论文。
教材分析
从本单元的对话来看，主要是学习如何用英语提出约会以及如何应答约会的日常用语，如：询问对方是否有空，建议会面时间和地点及如何应答的日常用语，并能运用Will you be free?到It’s.. What about…?等最为普通的语言功能进行日常交际， 同时也注重check, fix, face-to face, deliver, take a photograph, pass on, get down to, as well, what’s on 等重点词汇和短语在本单元习，本单元中的阅读课主要内容是了解报社一天的和报纸的出版过程及《中国日报》的一些情况，同时在这里运用了重点，V.-ing形式充当主语和宾语的用法。
英语写作：适度使用高级词汇
一篇优秀的英语文章，不仅时态、语态要有变化，所用的词汇更要丰富多彩，并学会使用高级词汇，给人以地道、新鲜的感觉。这能够反映出作者知识贮存量的多寡，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。平常练习写作时，应该多训练用不同的语言表达同样的意思。
例如：
①As a result the plan was a failure．(一般)?
The plan turned out to be a failure．(高级)?
②She went to Australia in order to study music.(一般)?
She 高二 went to Australia for the purpose of studying music. (高级)?
③Because the weather was good, our journey was comfortable．(一般)?
Thanks to the good weather, our journey was comfortable．(高级)?
④When she heard he had died, she went pale with sorrow．(一般)?
At the news of his death, she went pale with sorrow．(高级)?
高中英语语法：不定式和现在分词表结果的区别
高中各科目的学习对同学们提高综合成绩非常重要，大家一定要认真掌握，我为大家整理了高中英语语法：不定式和现在分词表结果的区别，希望同学们学业有成!
不定式表结果，其动作发生在谓语动词之后，往往表示未曾预料到的.或令人不快的，不定式前常加only;另外，还用于too…to, enough to, never to, so / such…as to等固定结构中。现在分词表示的结果，是伴随谓语动词的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生)，有时在前面加上thus，谓语动词与现在分词的动作是因果关系。如：
1. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ________ the film stars had left. (福建卷)
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. told
【分析】答案选B。only提醒我们要用不定式表示结果;又因为the news reporters与tell是被动关系，所以要用不定式的被动式。hurried to the airport与to be told是先后发生的两个动作，并没有因果关系，only to be told… =and was told…
2. European football is played in 80 countries, ________ it the most popular sport in the world. (全国卷)
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to make
【分析】答案选A。“足球成为世界最受欢迎的体育运动”是伴随80个国家踢足球产生的自然结果，前后有因果关系，making…=which makes…
高中英语语法：不定式和现在分词表结果的区别就到这里，同学们一定要认真阅读，希望对大家的学习和生活有所帮助。
高中英语语法讲解：very 的错误用法
【摘要】英语语法对于学习英语也是非常重要的一部分，语法更是英语的交流写作基础。所以我为您编辑了此文：“高中英语语法讲解：very 的错误用法”，希望能给您带来帮助。
本文题目：高中英语语法讲解：very 的错误用法
1. 昨晚这座房子里就我一人。
误：I was very alone in the house last night .正：I was all alone in the house last night .
一、忌用来加强副词或介词短语的语气，加强副词或介词短语的语气一般用right，有时用well.very只能用来加强形容词的语气。例如：
2. 我到处找我的钢笔，可它就在我的口袋里。
误：I looked for my pen here and there ， but it was very in my pocket .正：I looked for my pen here and there ， but it was right in my pocket .
3. 这本书非常值得一读。
误：This book is very worth reading .正：This book is well worth reading .
二、忌修饰“too+形容词/副词”结构，该结构前常用much ， all等来加强语气。例如
1. 这件衬衫我穿起来太大了。
误：This shirt is very too large for me .正：This shirt is much too large for me .
动词ing结构作宾语补足语
动词ING结构作宾语补足语
1. 表示感觉和状态的动词，如 hear, feel, find, give, listen to, look at, notice, observe, see, smell, watch等词的宾语可以用-ING作宾语补语
21) “Where are the children?” “I saw in the yard.”
［A］ them to play ［B］ them played ［C］ them playing ［D］ to them playing
22) I must say I don’t like to hear you like that.
［A］ talking
［B］ to talk
［C］ have to talk
［D］ talked
2. 表示“致使”等意义的动词，如 catch, have,高考, get, keep, leave, set
I am sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.
What you have told left me thinking that you experienced much when you were young.
3. 其他动词宾语的补语
23) The average age ［A］ of the Mediterranean ［B］ olive trees grow ［C］ today is two hundred years ［D］ .
买什么书不重要，关键是你真想认真学，那么就拿出原来的英语书来，看看上面的语法吧，然后巩固一下，把书本上的内容学会就行了，呵呵。
通常不会直接考，会放在语境中让你判断，也有比较级表最高级的用法。
高一英语语法题及答案讲解
正确答案为 1. B 物做主语+be+形容词+to+及物动词，主动表被动；2. D having sth. ready动名词做主语而已，本句句意与时间先后无关；3. C the building was这个定语从句缺地点信息，he knew只是干扰项；4. when或in which空格后的定语从句不缺名词成分，也不缺地点，缺的只能是时间；5. B suffer from ... effects，地震的呗，表所属关系的whose上，不指人也可；6. C present当“到场/出席”讲时不能置于名词之前。
in charge of：负责．．be in the charge of：由．．来负责前者表示主动，后者为被动2.可能是表示能量高达200卡路里吧3.因为在从句中缺少的是spent的宾语，所以用which.当从句中缺少的是时间状语．那么就用when．4.应该是didn't there吧．像别的眼睛瞎的小孩一样在这个村子中被好好照顾着．”like the other children who are blind”是用来形容TOM的，是TOM的定语，其中”who are blind”是个定语从句，作为”the other children ”的定语．整句话的主语是TOM，所以用is．
1,the 是指特指 much as 是固定搭配,200卡路里是个具体的数量3,这里的the days是指日子，时光，而不是时间4，didn't there，used to 是过去常常5，中文意思是说像其他瞎了的孩子一样的汤姆在这个乡村里被人照顾着，是被动句
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。我整理了英语短文语法填空题带答案，欢迎阅读!
Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about __31___ to exercise properly. So when you try, you 32_ __ run into trouble.
Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is 33 ___ exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. To regain it 34__ (need) 48-72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when 35__ _ (exercise). Sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent heating. This is nothing 36_ __ water loss.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. 37_ helps the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct effect 38_ _ your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes’ exercise 39_ __ day is minimum amount. But if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes 40___ you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.
答案： 31. how 32. may/can/will 33. that 34. needs 35. exercising 36. but 37. It 38. on 39. a/per 40. After
Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
答案： 31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who
