摘要：
高中英语强调句的用法归纳强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其... 高中英语强调句的用法归纳
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。 1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the . 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other . 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
英语中，表示“强调”的方法有很多。首先，在一个句子中我们可以通过嵌入某些单词或短语来实现。例如： That is the very reason why I want to apologize to you.（very 表示“恰恰，正是”的含义，表示强调。） What in the world (on earth) did you mean by saying that? （in the world和on earth 两个短语都表示“究竟，到底”的含义，表示强调。） I don’t like the picture at all.（at all 和not 连用，表示强调：“一点也不”。） He shouldn’t be blamed for that because he is nothing but a child.（nothing but 理解为“仅仅，只不过”的意思，表示强调。） The family did manage to send him to a technical school.（在谓语动词之前加do, does, did 也可以达到强调动词词义的目的。） 但在更多的时候，我们则使用强调句型来实现“强调”之目的。例如： It is human activity that has caused this global warming. (选修6第4单元) It引导的强调句，是英语中最常见、最常用的语言现象，也是英语学习中的重点和难点。在我们课本里面，强调句型可以说比比皆是。例如： I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (必修1 第1单元) 被强调的部分是一个原因状语从句。 不仅如此，在近几年的高考试题中，强调句亦频繁出现。例如： It wasn’t until nearly a month later ______ I received the manager’s reply. (2005 全国) A. since B. when C. as D. that (此题考查“not…until…”的强调句型，答案是D。由于被强调的部分是时间状语，命题者给了三个与时间有关的干扰选项。但不要忘记这是一个强调句型，选that没错。) --- ______ that he managed to get the information? (2005山东) --- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it (此题考查的内容虽然是“方式”，而不是强调句本身，但这4个选项全都用了强调句型的特殊疑问式，无疑增加了理解的难度。句子的意思是：他究竟是怎样设法得到这消息的？答案是C。) 下面总结归纳it强调句型的用法及其注意要点。 强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。如果把该句型结构还原，应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的一种方法。 1. 被强调的成分举例 原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调主语：It was Tom that found my pen in the classroom yesterday. 强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the classroom. 2. 强调句型的一般疑问式 直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如： Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? Was it in 1939 that the Second World War broke out? 3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式 特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分，例如： Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday? When was it that the Second World War broke out? 4. 用It is 还是It was? 我们可以根据原句时态来确定用It is 还是It was。如果原句时态属于现在时间范畴（包括一般现在时，现在进行式，现在完成时，一般将来时等），则用It is …；如果原句时态属于过去时间范畴（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时等），则用It was … 例如： What is it that you want me to do now? Was it John that broke the window this morning? 5. that (who) 有时可以省略 随着语言的发展，这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如： It was my brother (that/whom) you saw the other day. It was William (who) did it. 我们知道有这种省略现象而已，但尽量不要模仿，以免出错。 6. 并非所有的成分都可以强调 课本上讲，“可以对句子中除谓语动词以外的成分加以强调”，这种说法是不准确的。除了谓语动词不可强调以外，并不是所有的表语和状语都可以强调。如，形容词作表语就不可以强调，表示程度和方式的单个副词也不能强调。例如： * It is beautiful that Mary is.（应改为：Mary is really beautiful.） * It was hard that Tom worked.（应改为：Tom worked hard indeed.） 7. 强调原因状语从句要注意 若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如： As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为： It was because she got up late that she missed the bus. 8. 强调句的否定转移 有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“not… until…”句式的强调要特别注意。例如： Money can’t buy everything. 变为： It is not everything that money can buy. He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为： It wasn’t until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake. 最后一句应注意，在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但“not… until…”句型不要到装。不可说：*It wasn’t until the teacher had told him did he realize his mistake.这是我找的感觉比较完整的一个，还要例题，希望对你有用
强调句型技巧大招老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！辉哥说：强烈的欲望和企图心，足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。有时候不是自己不行，而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上！一．强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示，意为“确实，一定，肯定”。如：Do be careful when crossing the train does did come to see you yesterday，but failed to meet you. 2. It强调句型1） It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分，可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句；当强调人时，可以用who 或that；强调其他成分，则只能用that。如：It is I who/that am right. （强调主语） 2） 对not...until...结构的强调句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意：强调句只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（1） 强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分如：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? （2）强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that/who/whom＋句子其他成分如：What is it that you want me to do?注意：强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中，要用陈述语序。I have no idea when it was that I lost my wallet. 4. 含有情态动词的强调句的疑问句结构（1） 一般疑问句的基本强调句型为：情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分如：Might it be in the office that she left her keys? （2）特殊疑问句的基本强调句型为：特殊疑问词＋情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋that＋主语＋句子如：Where might it be that the accident happened? 5. 强调句型应注意的问题(1) 谓语动词人称和数的一致性。 在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。如：It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds. (2) 强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用that，不用when，where，why，how。如：It was because he was ill that he was absent. (3) 强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isn't/wasn't it。如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping,wasn't it? (4) 当原因状语从句由as，since等引导时，强调原因状语应改as，since为because，即只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句。如：It was because he didn't know much about English that he looked up the word in the dictionary.二.灵活运用1. ---Today Mary is in low Yes, but she won't say bothers . why is it that B. that is whyC. it is what D. what it is that2. ---Who are making so much noise in the garden now?--- the naughty . It is B. They areC. That is D. There are3. It was__ he_ said disappointed . that;what B. what;thatC. that;which D. which;that4. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to . that B. whenC. which D. it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who is isC. who are D. whom are6. Was it through Mary was working at a high school you got to know Tom?A. who; whom B. that; whichC. who; that D. that; who7. It's not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do . which B. thatC. how D. when8. It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes . where B. whenC. that D. which9. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Smith they did the . which; that B. that; whereC. that; which D. where; that10. It is only when people live on very limited diet it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing . so B. thatC. since D. until11. It is at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the . how B. whichC. when D. that12. (2016.天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up . who B. whichC. where D. that13. --- I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been shouting at You your temper but that's all . have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose14. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or . what B. thatC. whether D. when15. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the . when B. thatC. before D. since16. It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that how serious the pollution . did the villagers realize B. made the villagers realizeC. the villagers realized D. realized the [解析]考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：——今天玛丽情绪低落。——她不会说是的，但不会打扰她。 但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动词say后面是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语，宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调，it is 强调部分that....故选D2. A[解析] .考查强调句结构。句意：一现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音？一是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。[解析]句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型，"it is/was that..是 固定搭配，"what he said"是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that后，句子仍然完整。"what he said做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。[解析]考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers 故选A。5. C[解析]考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that 和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B; whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。6. C[解析]考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第－ －空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语：through Mary 故C项正确。7. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's， 首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that, 故选B。8. C[解析]考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。 the story of the book takes place in Canad强调in Canada用It is.. .that...结构。故选C项。9. A[解析].考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做的试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab, 指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。 第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It was...that句型， 去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。10. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is 强调时间状语+___ .+ 其他内容，应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。11. D[解析]考查强调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千.上万的年轻人去山，上滑雪。强调句型的基本结构是It be+被 强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用who) +其它，其判断方式是：去掉“it be...that句子完整；本题去掉it is 和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain故选D。12. D[解析]考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是： It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel 故选D。13. D[解析]考查强调谓语的用法。句意： ——对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。——你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost， 强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose 结合选项，故选D。14. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和空格处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。15. B[解析]考查强调句式。句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It s..that..是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness 句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night 符合强调句结构。故选B项。16. C[解析]考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的烂鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。此处为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为： it is+被 强调部分+that+其余部分，不需要用倒装语序，故C项正确。
语法复习五：强调句、It的用法 一、强调句 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（强调主语且主语指人可以用who,当然也可以使用that）+ 其它部分。 强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(it is/was... that/who)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的 . It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。这是重点 . Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ 一定要注意,这是出题点,也是考点,掌握它的方法是多记几个这样的句子,最后一定会融会贯通的. . When and where was it that you were born? 认真研究下面的例句.体会一句话语法: 强调句式只是把句子中某些词 (被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(it is/was... that/who) 去掉之后,句子一定是完整的 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 这也是出题点和考点,掌握的方法: 多记几个这样的句子,最后一定会融会贯通的. 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 . 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时， 用助动词do/ does或did。 . Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 二、It的用法 （一）作人称代词 1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 . You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面They…town分句中的情况） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 . Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 . ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment. 4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 . ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 . The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate） （二）作无人称代词 it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the factory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? （三）作强调词，构成强调结构 用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“It is (was) + 所强调的成分 + that (who) + 其它成分。”在这个句型中，it本身没有词义。详见“一、强调句”。 （四）引导词it作形式主语（宾语） 为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it ，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。 . It takes half an hour to go there on foot. （It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词） We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. （it与that从句中间夹有 strange） 但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。 . You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句） 补充: I like it here. 句中like是及物动词(什么是及物动词,就是可以直接加上宾语的动词),后面必须加一宾语,而here是副词,不能作宾语(大家想一想,前面我们说过什么可以做宾语来的.名词!)这时为了使句子语法正确,使用一个虚拟的宾语: it. 上面说的是理论,掌握起来非常简单哟.把它背下来: I like it here. 检测练习 1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. ---- Who’s that? ---- ____ Professor Li. A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s 3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That 4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive? ---- Yes, I’ve seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one 5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You 7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what 9. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 10. How long ____ to finish the work? A. you’ll take B. you’ll take it C. will it take you D. will take you 11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A. who B. whom C. how D. that 12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which 13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow 1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
高中英语强调句语法归纳
语法复习五：强调句、It的用法 一、强调句 （一）强调句句型 1、陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（强调主语且主语指人可以用who,当然也可以使用that）+ 其它部分。 强调句式只是把句子中某些词(被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(it is/was... that/who)去掉之后,句子一定是完整的 . It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2、一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。这是重点 . Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分？ 一定要注意,这是出题点,也是考点,掌握它的方法是多记几个这样的句子,最后一定会融会贯通的. . When and where was it that you were born? 认真研究下面的例句.体会一句话语法: 强调句式只是把句子中某些词 (被强调部分)改变位置,所以把强调结构(it is/was... that/who) 去掉之后,句子一定是完整的 4、强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 句子进行强调。 强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday. 强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5、注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was … ，其余的时态用It is … 。 （二）not … until … 句型的强调句 这也是出题点和考点,掌握的方法: 多记几个这样的句子,最后一定会融会贯通的. 1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 . 普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2、注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not … 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 （三）谓语动词的强调 1、It is/ was … that … 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时， 用助动词do/ does或did。 . Do sit down. 务必请坐。 He did write to you last week. 上周他确实给你写了信。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！ 2、注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 二、It的用法 （一）作人称代词 1、it代替前面（或后面）的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。 . You cannot eat your cake but have it.（it代替前面的cake） Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us. （it代替后面的air） They say he has left town, but I don’t believe it. （it代替前面They…town分句中的情况） 2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西（包括婴儿）。 . Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. （it代替前面的tree） The baby cried because it was hungry. （it代替前面的baby） 3、在某些习惯说法中，可以代替人。 . ---- Someone is knocking at the door, Peter. ---- Who is it? ---- It’s me. ---- Who are singing? ---- It is the children. ---- The light is still on in the lab. It must be the third-year students doing the experiment. 4、it与one的区别：这两个词都可以代表前面说过的名词，但it用于同名同物的场合；one则用于同名异物的场合。 . ---- Do you still have the bicycle? ---- No, I have sold it. ---- Is this knife yours? ---- No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 5、it与that的区别：两词都可代替某一特定名词，但that指同一类，并非同一个。 . The climate of South China is mild（温和的）; I like it very much.（it指the climate of South China） The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.（that指the climate） （二）作无人称代词 it作无人称代词时，除了句中找不到它所代表的词语外，另一个特点是它后面的内容都是表示天气、时间、距离、度量衡及情况等。 It is fine (rainy, windy, etc.). It is noon. It is a half hour’s walk to the factory. It is eighteen square metres in area. What does it matter? （三）作强调词，构成强调结构 用以帮助改变句子结构，使句子的某一成分受到强调。“It is (was) + 所强调的成分 + that (who) + 其它成分。”在这个句型中，it本身没有词义。详见“一、强调句”。 （四）引导词it作形式主语（宾语） 为了使句子平衡，常采用形式主语（或宾语）it ，而把真正的主语（或宾语）置于句子后面。通常引导词it与它所代替的句子成分中间要夹有某些词。 . It takes half an hour to go there on foot. （It与to go there on foot之间夹有takes half an hour四个词） We thought it strange that Mr Smith did not come last night. （it与that从句中间夹有 strange） 但有时it与所替代部分之间并不夹有其它词。 . You may depend on it that they will support you.（因为介词on之后一般不直接接that引导的宾语从句。注意：it不是多余的，不能当作错句） 补充: I like it here. 句中like是及物动词(什么是及物动词,就是可以直接加上宾语的动词),后面必须加一宾语,而here是副词,不能作宾语(大家想一想,前面我们说过什么可以做宾语来的.名词!)这时为了使句子语法正确,使用一个虚拟的宾语: it. 上面说的是理论,掌握起来非常简单哟.把它背下来: I like it here. 检测练习 1. My bike is missing. I can’t find ____ anywhere. A. one B. ones C. it D. that 2. ---- Who’s that? ---- ____ Professor Li. A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This’s 3. ____ was Jane that I saw in the library this morning. A. It B. He C. She D. That 4. ---- Have you ever seen a whale alive? ---- Yes, I’ve seen ____. A. that B. it C. such D. one 5. The color of my coat is different from ____ of yours. A. this B. that C. it D. one 6. ____ will do you good to do some exercise every morning. A. It B. There C. Those D. You 7. We think ____ our duty to pay taxes to our government. A. that B. this C. its D. it 8. The climate of Shanghai is better than ____ of Nanjing. A. that B. it C. which D. what 9. ____ four years since I joined the Army. A. There was B. There is C. It was D. It is 10. How long ____ to finish the work? A. you’ll take B. you’ll take it C. will it take you D. will take you 11. It was through Xiao Li ____ I got to know Xiao Wang. A. who B. whom C. how D. that 12. It was in the rice fields ____ we had our league meeting. A. where B. that C. in which D. on which 13. It was on October 1st ____ new China was founded. A. which B. when C. as D. that 14. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave? A. and B. that C. that’s D. so 15. Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying. A. it B. that C. so D. she 16. It was ____ I met Mr Green in Shanghai. A. many years that B. many years before C. many years ago that D. many years when 17. ____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well. A. It, all B. It, that C. There, who D. There, that 18. So ____ that no fish can live in it. A. shallow is the lake B. the lake is shallow C. shallow the lake is D. is the lake shallow 1~5 CBADB 6~10 ADADC 11~15 DBDBA 16~18 CBA
强调句型总结 老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！ 辉哥说：强烈的欲望和企图心，足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。有时候不是自己不行，而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上！ [if !supportLists]一．[endif] 强调句的类型 1.对谓语动词的强调 强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示，意为“确实，一定，肯定”。 如：Do be careful when crossing the street. The train does move. They did come to see you yesterday，but failed to meet you. 2. It强调句型 1）It强调句型的基本形式 It强调句型最基本的句式结构为：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子 被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分，可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句；当强调人时，可以用who或that；强调其他成分，则只能用that。 如：It is I who/that am right.（强调主语）2）对not...until...结构的强调 句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses. →It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 注意：强调句只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is / was not ...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 3.强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 （1） 强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为： Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 如：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?（2）强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为： 特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that/who/whom＋句子其他成分 如：What is it that you want me to do? 注意：强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中，要用陈述语序。 I have no idea when it was that I lost my wallet. 4.含有情态动词的强调句的疑问句结构 （1） 一般疑问句的基本强调句型为： 情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分 如：Might it be in the office that she left her keys?（2）特殊疑问句的基本强调句型为： 特殊疑问词＋情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋that＋主语＋句子 如：Where might it be that the accident happened? 5.强调句型应注意的问题 (1)谓语动词人称和数的一致性。 在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。 如：It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds.(2)强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用that，不用when，where，why，how。 如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.(3)强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isn't/wasn't it。 如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping,wasn't it?(4)当原因状语从句由as，since等引导时，强调原因状语应改as，since为because，即只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句。 如：It was because he didn't know much about English that he looked up the word in the dictionary. 二.灵活运用 1. --- Today Mary is in low spirits. -- - Yes, but she won't say bothers her. A. why is it that B. that is whyC. it is what D. what it is that 2. --- Who are making so much noise in the garden now? --- the naughty children. A. It is B. They areC. That is D. There are 3. It was __ he _ said disappointed me. A. that;what B. what;thatC. that;which D. which;that 4. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete. A. that B. whenC. which D. what it he or you i n charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? A. who is isC. who are D. whom are 6. Was it through Mary was working at a high school you got to know Tom? A. who; whom B. that; whichC. who; that D. that; who 7. It ' s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A. which B. thatC. how D. when [if !supportLists]8. [endif] It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes place. A. where B. whenC. that D. which 9. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Smith they did the experiment. A. which; that B. that; whereC. that; which D. where; that 10. It is only when people live on very limited diet it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing vitamins. A. so B. thatC. since D. until 11. It is at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain . A. how B. whichC. when D. that 12. (2016.天津卷 ) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists. A. who B. whichC. where D. that 13. --- I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been shouting at you. --- You your temper but that's all . have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose 14. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy. A. what B. thatC. whether D. when 15. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night. A. when B. thatC. before D. since 16. It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. made the villagers realizeC. the villagers realized D. realized the [解析]考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：——今天玛丽情绪低落。——她不会说是的，但不会打扰她。但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动词say后面是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语，宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调，it is强调部分that....故选D2. A[解析] . 考查强调句结构。句意：一现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音？一是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。[解析]句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型，"it is/was that..是固定搭配，"what he said"是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that后，句子仍然完整。"what he said做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。 [解析]考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers故选A。5. C [解析]考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B; whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。6. C[解析]考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第－ －空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语：through Mary故C项正确。7. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's， 首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that, 故选B。 8. C[解析]考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。 the story of the book takes place in Canad强调in Canada用It is.. .that...结构。故选C项。9. A[解析].考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做的试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab,指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。 第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It was...that句型， 去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。10. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is强调时间状语+___ .+其他内容，应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。11. D[解析]考查强调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千.上万的年轻人去山，上滑雪。强调句型的基本结构是It be+被 强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用who) +其它，其判断方式是：去掉“it be...that句子完整；本题去掉it is和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain故选D。12. D[解析]考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel 故选D。13. D[解析]考查强调谓语的用法。句意： ——对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。——你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost， 强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose结合选项，故选D。 14. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和空格处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy orunhappy是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。15. B[解析]考查强调句式。句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It s..that..是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night符合强调句结构。故选B项。16. C[解析]考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的烂鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。此处为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被 强调部分+that+其余部分，不需要用倒装语序，故C项正确。
1.一般情况用It is(was)……that…,分别可以强调主语、宾语、地点状语和时间状语.如： It was he who( that)read three books in the library yesterday.(强调主语) It was three books that he read in the library yesterday.(强调宾语) It was in the library that he read three books yesterday.(强调时间状语) 2.当被强调部分指人时,可用that,也可用who；指物时,只用that,如： 3.强调状语时,只用that,不用when、where.如： 4.被强调的部分是主语时,注意句子的谓语动词和被强调的主语保持一致.如： It is he who is late. It is they that were late. 5.一般疑问句的强调句为“Is (was) it that…?”；特殊疑问句为：“特殊疑问词 is (was) that…?”结构.如： Was it ten years ago that his father died?（他的父亲是十年前去世的吗?） When is it that you will set off?（你到底什么时候出发?） 6.“not…until…”句型的强调结构为“It is not until…that…”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面.如： I didn't go home until rain stopped.(直到雨停了我才回家). 强调句为：It was not until rain stopped that I went home. 强调句去掉It ,还原一下次序,句子依旧完整. 祝开心~!
英语中表强调的用法归纳
一、第一，首先，最重要： first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly,二、表对比 与转折：yet,however,nevertheless,in contrast (to),whereas,in spite of(despite),instead,on the contrary,even if(though),unlike,conversely.三、表递进：and,as well as,then,moreover,futhermore,in addition,additionally,besides,what's more四、表结果：as a result,consequence,for this reason,hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus.五、表总结：in a word,in belief,in short,in all,above all,to conclude,on the whole,to sum up,in summaryto summarize,in general,in conclusion,there it can be seen that...
强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式，下面简单归纳它的几种结构：1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词very，only，single，such等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morni ng．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 3．用ever，never，very，just等副词和badly，highly，really等带有－l y的副词来进行强调： Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要这么做？ He never said a word the whole day．一整天，他一句话也没说。 You've got to be very，very careful．你一定得非常、非常小心。 This is just what I wanted．这正是我所要的。 He was badly wounded．他伤得很严重。 I really don't know what to do next．我的确不知道下一步该怎么做。 4．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）： Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 5．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 6．用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 7．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 8．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It's me that he blamed．他怪的是我。 9．用If来表示强调： 1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 10．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气： It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作——十年艰苦的工作！ He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间
1、强调句的陈述句句型为：It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。 2、强调句的一般疑问句型：Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。 3、强调句的特殊疑问句型：特殊疑问词（When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How ）+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。 4、主谓一致。在强调主语的时候，that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致，例如：It is I who am a teacher。 5、连接词。在强调状语的时候，无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where，连接词只能用that。 无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数，强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was，如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候，只能用is。如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后，对于句子的完整性不造成影响。
英语强调句的归纳总结
英语语法强调句知识点集锦
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
强调句型的基本结构是“It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…”。 如：
He bought the book in this shop yesterday.
→It was he that bought the book in this shop yesterday. (强调主语he)
→It was the book that he bought in this shop yesterday. (强调宾语the book)
→It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday. (强调地点状语in this shop)
综观近几年的语法考题，我们发现对强调句型的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：
一、考查强调句的基本形式
这类考题主要涉及被强调成分为介词短语的情形。如：
It’s in the park that Jack met your sister yesterday.
杰克昨天是在公园与你的姐姐见面的。
It is on political questions that their views are different.
他们在政治问题上见解不同。
【真题实例】
1. —Where did you get to know her?
—It was on the farm _________ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _________ he chose the course.
A. that B. what C. why D. how
(答案分别为DA)
二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式
强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易误解。 比较：
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
→It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
→Was it Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
→Who was it that told us the news.(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived? 请再看以下例子：
How long ago is it that you last saw her? 你上一次看见她是多久以前的事?
Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么总是该我来洗刷浴缸?
Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯?
【真题实例】 (答案分别为DCA)
1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
2.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
3. Why! I have nothing to confess. _________ you want me to say?
A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
三、考查被强调成分为从句的情形
如果被强调成分为一个词或一个词组还比较好理解，但如果被强调的是一个从句，则比较容易出错。如：
It was after he got married that he got to know Mary.
他是在结婚之后才认识玛丽的。
It was not what he he said but how he behaved that made us angry.
使我们生气的不是他说的话，而是他做的样子。
【真题实例】 (答案分别为CAAA)
1. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
2. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
3. It was after he got what he had desired _________ he realized it was not so important.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
4. It is what you do rather than what you way _________ matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗?
四、考查not...until句式的强调结构
其基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。比较：
He didn't come until his wife left. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
→It was not until his wife left that he came. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
They didn't start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停他们才出发。
→It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
注：这类句型不用倒装语序，但若改成Not until…，则要用倒装。 如：
Not until his wife left did he come. 他妻子走了之后他才来。
Not until the rain stopped did they start. 直到雨停他们才出发。
【真题实例】 (答案分别为DBD)
1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn’t until; when D. wasn’t until; that
2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
3. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
五、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. 设置陷阱，使考生将强调句误判为非强调句。如：
It might have been John _________ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
【解析】答案选A，为强调句型，由于句中动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构，所以许多同学们可能会看不出它是一个强调句型。
2. 设置陷阱，使考生将非强调句误判为强调句。如：
It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. since D. before
【解析】答案选D。有的考生一看到句首的it was，再联系到选项中的that，就以为这是考查强调句。其实错了。此题是考查连词before的用法。因为去掉It was…that这一结构后，原句不能成为一个完整的句子，所以这不是强调结构。句意是：我们还没有到达Winchester这个小镇，天就夜了。
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
有这样一道考题，其中涉及了 not…until… 句型：
It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then
此题选 B。考查 not...until 的强调结构，其基本句型为：
It is (was) not until (时间状语) that (不用否定)
他妻子走了之后他才来。
正：He didn’t come until his wife left.
正：It was not until his wife left that he came.
直到雨停他们才出发。
正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.
正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.
请做以下各题：
1. It was not until midnight ________ the noise of the street stopped.
A. that B. this C. since D. at which
2. It was not _______1920 _______ regular radio broadcast began.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
3. It was not _______ you had explained how ________ I managed to do it.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
请看一道题：
It was not __________ he took off his dark glasses __________ I realized he was a famous singer.
A. when，that B. until，that C. until，when D. when，then
此题选B。考查 not...until 的强调结构，其基本句型为：
It is (was) not until (时间状语) that 从句(不用否定)
他妻子走了之后他才来。
正：He didn’t come until his wife left.
正：It was not until his wife left that he came.
直到雨停他们才出发。
正：They didn’t start until the rain stopped.
正：It was not until the rain stopped that they started.
请做以下各题：
1. It was not until midnight __________ the noise of the street stopped.
A. that B. this C. since D. at which
2. It was not _________1920 _________ regular radio broadcast began.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
3. It was not _________ you had explained how _________ I managed to do it.
A. for，that B. until，that C. for，when D. until，when
答案：1. A 2. B 3. B
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。更多内容尽在。
有这样一道考题：
It was a teacher that she __________.
A. was B. seemed C. looked D. married
此题应选D。从句意上看似乎4个选项都行，其实这里只能填D。因为填A，B，C 中的任意一个选项，都会导致句中的 a teacher成为表语，然而按照强调句句法规则，It is...that这一强调句型是不能强调表语的。一般说来，以下成分不能用于强调句中的被强调部分：
1. 表语：
她很美。
正：She is beautiful.
误：It is beautiful she is.
他是医生。
正：He is a doctor.
误：It is a doctor that he is.
但是宾语补足语却可以用作被强调部分：
他们选他担任主席。
正：They elected him chairman.
正：It was chairman that they elected him.
2. since 和 as 引导的原因状语从句(但 because 从句却可以)：
他不能来是因为他病了。
正：It is because he is ill that he can’t come.
误：It is since[as] he’s ill that he can’t come.
3. although 引导的让步状语从句：
虽然累了，但他还是去了。
正：He went although he was tired.
误：It was although he was tired that he went.
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的.句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
有这样一道题，它是考查强调句吗?
It was 9 o’clock __________ he came back last night.
A. that B. when C. since D. this
此题应选 B。容易误选 A，误认为这是强调句型。假若这里填 that，构成强调句型，那么被强调的 9 o’clock 是什么成分呢(注意它不能作状语)?但是若在 9 o’clock 前加一个介词(at，after，before等)，则可以填 that 构成强调句。
试比较：
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他回来时是10点钟。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。
以上分析告诉我们，上题填 that 不对 (除非 9 o’clock前有介词)。那么填 when 又作何解释呢? 本题填 when，全句构成主从复合句，其中的when引导时间状语从句(意为“当……的时候”)，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是晚上9点。
再请比较：
1. a. It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时 候就是秋天了。
b. It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落 叶。
2. a. It was lunchtime when he called. 当他来访时，已是吃中饭的时候。
b. It was at lunchtime that he called. 他是在吃 中饭的时候来访的。
【导语】英语语法让很多学生都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。为大家整理了英语语法大全，希望对同学们的英语语法学习有所帮助。
请看这个题目，选哪个最佳?
_________ was very _________ that little Jim wrote the letter.
A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, careful D. He, carefully
【分析】 此题正确答案为B，其余几项均有可能被误选。误选的原因主要是将第二空所填之词视为动词 was 的表语，从而误选了形容词 careful，并以此为依据在第一空误填了代词 He，误认为 He was very careful 是一个句子意群。其实，此题是一个强调句，其非强调形式为 Little Jim wrote the letter very carefully. 若用 it is … that… 的强调句式强调其中的状语 very carefully 即为上面一题的题干。请看下面几例，也属强调结构：
(1) It was when she was about to go to bed _________ the telephone rang.
A. since B. as C. that D. then
答案选C，被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed 这一时间状语从句。
(2) It may have been at Christmas _________ John gave Mary a handbag.
A. before B. who C. that D. when
答案选C，被强调成分为 at Christmas，其中的动词 be 采用了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式。
(3) Who was it _________ saved the drowning girl?
A. since B. as C. that D. he
答案选C，被强调成分为 who，该句实为 It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这一强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的Tom 提问而得)。
(4) What is it _________ his daughter needs most?
A. what B. which C. that D. if
答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这一强调句的特殊疑问句形式(即对其中的bike 提问而得)。
(5) It was not until he came back _________ he knew the police were looking for him.
A. which B. since C. that D. before
答案选C，为 He didn’t know the police were looking for him until he came back. 之强调句式。注：not…until…的强调句式通常为 It was not until…that… 的形式。
小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面我整理的小升初英语语法强调句知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
前面讲到强调时间状语时，通常要用it is…that…，而不用it is … when…，所以有的同学对于下题选择了A：
It was ten o’clock ______ he came back.
A. that B. when
C. so D. which
其实此题最佳答案为B，这不是一个强调句型。When引导的是一个时间状语从句，全句意为：当他回来时，时间是10点钟。比较以下强调句型：
It was at ten o’clock that he came back. 他是10点钟回来的。
It was after ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点过后回来的。
It was before ten o’clock that he came back. 他是在10点前回来的。
再比较：
It is autumn when leaves fall. 当树叶落的时候就是秋天了。
It is in autumn that leaves fall. 树在秋天落叶。
另外，下面的句子也不是强调句型：
1) It’s a long time ______ I met you last.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
2) It was more than a year now _____ he had seen her.
A. that B. since
C. when D. which
3) Was it here _____ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while
C. which D. where
以上三题均选B，即前面两句填since，其意为自从；第(3)填while，其意为 在…期间。
2. 将强调句判为非强调句
有些强调句型由于句子本身有一定的特殊性，比如是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，强调句型情态动 词或复杂时态等，强调句中的被强调成分过于复杂，强调句与其他从句混杂在一起，等等，这都可能掩盖 强调句型的本来面目，从而导致误判：
1) When was _____ that the general manager left for Japan？
A. he B. it
C. that D. since
答案选B，为强调句的特殊疑问句形式。
2) It might have been John _____ bought a present for Mary yesterday.
A. that B. when
C. what D. which
答案选A，为强调句型，只是其中的动词be采用了might have been这一复杂结构。
3) It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.
A. which B. as
C. what D. that
答案选D，为强调句型，被强调部分为 what he meant rather than what he said，句意为 让我生气的不是他说的话，而是他话中的意思。
4) It was just in the room _____ he was born _____ he died.
A. where， which B. that， that
C. where， that D. which， that
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分是 in this room，where he was born 为修饰 the room 的 定语从句。
5) It was lack of money， not of effort， _____ defeated their plan.
A. which B. as
C. that D. what
答案选C，为强调句型，被强调成分为 lack of money， not of effort。
一、考查结构词的`选择与使用
强调句的基本结构是It+be+被强调成分+that (who)…，其中的结构词it 和that (who)为高考英语考查强调句时最常考查的考点。如：
1. I don’t mind her criticizing me， but _________ is how she does it that I object to.
A. it B. that C. this D. which
【解析】答案选A。此题考查it is ...that…这一强调句句型。句意为：我不介意她批评 我，我反对的是她批评我的方式。句中空格处填强调句结构词it。
2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.
A. which B. it C. that D. this
【解析】答案选C。此题考查it is…that…这一强调句式，被强调的是not who is right but what is right，全句意为：重要的不是谁是对的，而是什么才是对的。句中空格处填强调句 结构词that。
二、考查强调句的特殊疑问句形式
强调句型的陈述句形式和一般疑问句形式一般还好理解，但若以特殊疑问句形式出现，则很容易 误解。比较：
Jim told us the news.(非强调句)
It was Jim that told us the news.(强调句型的陈述句形式)
Was it Jim that told us the news？(强调句型的一般疑问句形式)
Who was it that told us the news？(强调句型的特殊疑问句形式)
特殊疑问句形式的强调句可视为对陈述句强调中的被强调成分提问得来，如对It was yesterday that he arrived. 这一句中的yesterday提问，即得到When was it that he arrived？
请看高考真题：
1. I just wonder _________ that makes him so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】答案选D。注意what it is that makes him so excited为宾语从句，用作动词wonder 的宾语。如果去掉主句I just wonder将原句改为疑问句则是：What is it that makes him so excited？
2.— _________ that he manage to get the information？
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
【解析】答案选C 。由答语的内容可知，空格处应填how。
三、考查not…until…句式的强调句形式
not...until用于强调句型时的基本形式为It is (was) not until…that…。如：
1. It _________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _________ I found we had a lot in common.
A. was until； when B. was until； that
C. wasn’t until； when D. wasn’t until； that
【解析】答案选D。此题考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她取下墨 镜，我才意识到她是一位著名影星。
2. It was not until she got home _________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】答案选B。考查not…until…句式的强调形式。又如：It was not until I met you that I knew real happiness. 直到我遇到你以后，我才真正体会到幸福。
四、考查强调句与非强调句的辨别
1. It will soon be five years _________ we came to live in Cairo.
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】答案选C。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查since的用法，句意为我们来到开 罗居住快五年了。又如：It is two years since he left the country. 他离开这个国家已经两 年了。/ It’s quite some time since we wrote to each other. 我们互相通信已有不少时间了 。
2. Was it here _________ you were away talking to a friend？ Sure. But when I got back there， it was gone.
A. that B. while C. which D. where
【解析】答案选B。此题不是考查强调句型，而是考查while的用法，while在此表示在 ……期间，句意为：当你离开去跟朋友说话的时候它在这儿吗？
all three people in the car injured in the accident？
No，___ only the two passengers who got hurt.
A. it was B. there is
C. it were D. there was
2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden？ --- ___ the children.
A. It is B. They are
C. That is D . There are
3. It was ___she was about to go out ___the telephone rang.
A. when that B. so； that
C. before； then D. when； before
was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.
A. what； that B. that； what
C. that； when D. it； when
that silver is not widely used as a conductor？
A. Why is B. Is it why
C. Why is it D. Why is that
can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning？ It was in the hotel ___ he stayed.
A. that B which
C. the one D. where
was in the small house ___was built with stones
by his father ___ he spent his childhood.
A. which； that B. that where
C， which； which D. that； which
was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.
A. since B .for
C. as D. because
____three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot？
A .it that； whose B. it； that it takes； whose
C. it for that it takes； whose D. it； when that
was his wife___ left him without saying goodbye.
A. who B .which
C .when D. in which
11. It is on a winter night ___he spent with me last night.
A. that B. where
C. as D .when
12 It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer.
； who ； they
C. they that D they which
was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard.
A. where； that B. where； where
C .that； that D. that where
was in the evening__we reached the little town of Winchester.
A that B. until
C. since D. before
was not until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that； what B. that； that
C. when； what D. when； that
is the ability to do the job ____ matters ，not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C .what D. it
17. I don’t know ____ that you stay here.
A. how long it is B. how long is it
C. it is how long D. is it how long
was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.
A. we being late B. our being late
C. we were too late D. because we were late
was the party like？
---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much.
A. after B. before C .that D. since
！ I have nothing to confess(承认). ____you want me to say.
is it that it is that
is it that D. How it is that
【答案】
1~10 AAAAC DADBA
11~20 ACAAA BABDB
强调句型是英语语法考试经常涉及的一个考点，这类考题主要涉及以下几个方面：
一是考查强调句型的基本结构，即It is + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分 ；
二是考查强调句的疑问句形式，如强调句的一般疑问句形式Is it + 被强调成分 + that / who +其他部分以及特殊疑问句形式疑问词+is it that+其他部分；
三是考查not…until…的强调形式It was not until….that….。如：
It was from Betty that he first heard the news. 这消息他最早是从贝蒂那里听到的。
Was it you who broke the window？ 窗子是你打破的吗？
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
How long ago is it that you last saw her？ 你上次看见她是多久以前的事？
请看有关几道考题（答案在题后）
1. It wasn’t until nearly a month later _________ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
2. It is what you do rather than what you say _________matters.
A. that B. what C. which D. this
3.— _________ that he manage to get the information.
—Oh， a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it
4. It was _________back home after the experiments.
A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go
C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go
5. It is these poisonous products _________ can cause the symptoms of the flu， such as headache and aching muscles.
A. who B. that C. how D. what
6. It was for this reason _________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A. which B. why C. that D. how
7. It is the ability to do the work _________ matters not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案：DACCBCB
以下是 无 为大家整理的关于《英语语法大全：强调句》文章，供大家学习参考！ 1．用助动词“do（does／did）＋动词原形”来表示强调： He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。 Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。 2．用形容词 very，only，single，such, last 等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气： That's the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里会讲汉语的人。 Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ He is the last person I want to see in this world! 我最不想看他了! 3．用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句): Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？ 4．用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感： How interesting a story it is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh，what a lie！啊，真是弥天大谎！ 5. 用重复来表示强调： Why！why！The cage is empty！啊！啊！箱子是空的。 They walked for miles and miles．他们走了好多英里。 6．用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气： On the table were some flowers．桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点） Many a time have I climbed that hill．我多次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem．只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。 7．用强调句型：“It is（was）＋被强调的部分＋that（who）＋原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿： It was on Monday night that all this happened．所有这一切发生在周一晚上。 It's me who he blamed．他怪的是我。 8．用If来表示强调： 1）If从句＋I don't know who／what，etc．does／is／has，etc．；主语部分也可以用nobody does／is／has，etc．或everybody does／is／has，et c．来代替（这里的if从句往往是正话反说，反话正说）： If he can't do it，I don't know who can．要是他做不了这件事，我不知道还有谁能做。（强调只有他能做） If Jim is a coward，everybody is．要是吉姆是个胆小鬼，那么人人都是胆小鬼。（强调吉姆不是胆小鬼） 2）if从句＋it be主句（此用法可看成是第8中强调句型的变形，即把所要强调的内容放在it be的后面，把其它内容放在由if引导的从句中）： If anyone knew the truth，it was Tom．如果说谁了解事实的真相，那便是汤姆。 If there is one thing he loves，it is money．如果说世界上还有他爱的东西，那便是金钱。 9．用破折号、黑体字也可以表示强调，加强语气： It's because of hard work—ten years of hard work．那是因为艰苦的工作--十年艰苦的工作！ He began the work in late May．他在五月底开始的这项工作。（强调时间） 强调句的练习 1. ---Were all three people in the car injured in the accident?---No,___ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. it was B. there is C. it were D. there was 2. ---Who is making so much noise in the garden? --- ___ the children. A. It is B. They are C. That is D . There are 3. It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang. A. when ; that B. so; that C. before; then D. when; before 4. It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; when D. it; when that silver is not widely used as a conductor? A. Why is B. Is it why C. Why is it D. Why is that can’t find Mr. Smith .Where did you meet him this morning?--- It was in the hotel ___ he stated. A. that B which C. the one D. where was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood. A. which; that B, that ;where C, which; which D. that; which was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day. A. since B .for C. as D. because ____ three hours ____ the boy ___family is poor to come to school on foot? A .it ;that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for ;that it takes; whose D. it; when ;that 10. his wife left him without saying goodbye. A. that B .which C .when D. in which 11. It is a winter night ___he spent with me last night. A. that B. where C. as D .when 12It is the young man ___ looked for ___ caught the murderer. A. that; who B. that; they C. they ;that D they ;which was ____ my teacher worked ____ I work hard. A. where; that B. where； where C .that; that D. that ;where was evening__we reached the little town of Winchester. A that B. until C. since D. before was until dark ___ he found ___ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that was until last year that he ___. A. left school for a new start B .came to realize the importance of learning English. C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D .set out to build a new house of his town. is the ability to do the job ____ matters ,not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C .what D. it 18. I don’t know ____ that you stay here. A. how long it is B. how long is it C. it is how long D. is it how long was _____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. we being late B. our being late C. we were too late D. because we were late was the party like?---Wonderful. It’s years _____ I enjoyed myself much. A. after B. before C .that D. since
高中英语强调句型的用法
it+be+被强调部分+that/who/whom+句子其他成分。改句型可以强调主语，宾语，表语，状语。若强调主语指人，可用who引导，强调宾格指人可用whom.
强调句型技巧大招老师叮咛：李辉老师说，想要提高作文水平，掌握正确的语法十分关键！下面的一个例句都是历年真题中最常出现的、最值得同学们优先理解的虚拟语气考点！经过了全网首席高考英语名师李辉老师团队高度认真的整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、背诵！辉哥说：强烈的欲望和企图心，足以摧毁你面前的一切障碍。有时候不是自己不行，而是自己没有把自己逼到绝路上！一．强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时，用“do/does/did＋动词原形”来表示，意为“确实，一定，肯定”。如：Do be careful when crossing the train does did come to see you yesterday，but failed to meet you. 2. It强调句型1） It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为：It be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分，可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句；当强调人时，可以用who 或that；强调其他成分，则只能用that。如：It is I who/that am right. （强调主语） 2） 对not...until...结构的强调句型为：It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。 I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意：强调句只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句（1） 强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为：Be＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分如：Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English? （2）强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为：特殊疑问词＋be＋it＋that/who/whom＋句子其他成分如：What is it that you want me to do?注意：强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中，要用陈述语序。I have no idea when it was that I lost my wallet. 4. 含有情态动词的强调句的疑问句结构（1） 一般疑问句的基本强调句型为：情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分如：Might it be in the office that she left her keys? （2）特殊疑问句的基本强调句型为：特殊疑问词＋情态动词或助动词＋it＋be＋that＋主语＋句子如：Where might it be that the accident happened? 5. 强调句型应注意的问题(1) 谓语动词人称和数的一致性。 在强调句中，如果强调的是句子的主语，其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。如：It is Mary and Tom who often do good deeds. (2) 强调时间、地点、原因、方式状语时，一律用that，不用when，where，why，how。如：It was because he was ill that he was absent. (3) 强调句型的反意疑问句，其问句部分用isn't/wasn't it。如：It was yesterday that he met Li Ping,wasn't it? (4) 当原因状语从句由as，since等引导时，强调原因状语应改as，since为because，即只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句。如：It was because he didn't know much about English that he looked up the word in the dictionary.二.灵活运用1. ---Today Mary is in low Yes, but she won't say bothers . why is it that B. that is whyC. it is what D. what it is that2. ---Who are making so much noise in the garden now?--- the naughty . It is B. They areC. That is D. There are3. It was__ he_ said disappointed . that;what B. what;thatC. that;which D. which;that4. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to . that B. whenC. which D. it he or you in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?A. who is isC. who are D. whom are6. Was it through Mary was working at a high school you got to know Tom?A. who; whom B. that; whichC. who; that D. that; who7. It's not what we do once in a while shapes our lives, but what we do . which B. thatC. how D. when8. It is in Canada, where Doctor Bethune was born, the story of the book takes . where B. whenC. that D. which9. It was in the lab was taken charge of by Professor Smith they did the . which; that B. that; whereC. that; which D. where; that10. It is only when people live on very limited diet it is necessary to make a special effort to supply the missing . so B. thatC. since D. until11. It is at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the . how B. whichC. when D. that12. (2016.天津卷) You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel the coach picks up . who B. whichC. where D. that13. --- I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been shouting at You your temper but that's all . have lost B. had lost C. were losing D. did lose14. It is what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or . what B. thatC. whether D. when15. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the . when B. thatC. before D. since16. It was not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that how serious the pollution . did the villagers realize B. made the villagers realizeC. the villagers realized D. realized the [解析]考查宾语从句和强调句型。句意：——今天玛丽情绪低落。——她不会说是的，但不会打扰她。 但她不愿说出困扰她的是什么。此处动词say后面是宾语从句，引导词即起引导作用又做宾语从句的主语，宾语从句应该由what引导;同时此处又是对引导词的强调，it is 强调部分that....故选D2. A[解析] .考查强调句结构。句意：一现在谁在花园里制造这么多噪音？一是淘气的孩子们。答语中只给出了被强调成分，that / who以及其后部分省略了。故选A。[解析]句意：正是他说的话让我很失望。这是一个强调句型，"it is/was that..是 固定搭配，"what he said"是被强调部分，你可以发现去掉"it was that后，句子仍然完整。"what he said做主语，主语从句中"said"缺宾语用what补足，故选B。[解析]考查强调句。句意：直到他看完这些文件，格罗斯先生才意识到完成这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers 故选A。5. C[解析]考查强调句和主谓一致。句意：是你还是他负责这个工作都应该准时完成这个工作？这是强调句的一般疑问句，因为是强调的是人，连接词用that 和who都可以，由or连接两个以上主语时，动词和最接近的主语一致，由此可以排除A和B; whom引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语，所以排除D。故C选项正确。6. C[解析]考查定语从句及强调句。句意：你是不是通过正在高中工作的玛丽认识汤姆的？第－ －空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mary，并在从句中作主语，故用who；第二空用that，与Was it through Mary起构成强调句的一般疑问形式，被强调部分是作方式状语的介词短语：through Mary 故C项正确。7. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's， 首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that, 故选B。8. C[解析]考查强调句。句意：在加拿大，白求恩医生出生在那里，书中的故事发生在那里。分析句子结构，可知where Doctor Bethune was born为定语从句修饰Canada。 the story of the book takes place in Canad强调in Canada用It is.. .that...结构。故选C项。9. A[解析].考查限制性定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在由史密斯教授负责的实验室里，他们做的试验。第一个空格处是定语从句，先行词为the lab, 指物，且从句缺主语，故可填which或that。 第二个空格处是强调句，使用的是It was...that句型， 去掉句型句子可还原为they did the experiment in the lab句子成分完整。故第二个空格处填that。故选A。10. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：只有当人们以非常有限的饮食为生时，才有必要做出特别的努力来供应缺少的维生素。分析句子结构可知应为it is 强调时间状语+___ .+ 其他内容，应为强调句结构，因此所填空应为that。故选B项。11. D[解析]考查强调句中的引导词。句意：就是在圣诞节有成千.上万的年轻人去山，上滑雪。强调句型的基本结构是It be+被 强调部分+that （被强调的是人可以用who) +其它，其判断方式是：去掉“it be...that句子完整；本题去掉it is 和空格中的词，句子可以还原为完整的句子“at Christmas thousands of young people go skiing in the mountain故选D。12. D[解析]考查强调句。句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是： It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语at the hotel 故选D。13. D[解析]考查强调谓语的用法。句意： ——对不起，我不应该冲你大声喊叫。——你确实发脾气了但是没关系。分析句子可知，此处强调谓语lost， 强调谓语时，可以用do,does,did+动词原形。分析句意可知，此事已经过去了，故应用一般过去时。故应用did lose 结合选项，故选D。14. B[解析]考查强调句。句意：让你快乐或不快乐的，不是你拥有什么或你在做什么，而是你在想什么。分析句子结构可知，去掉It is和空格处what you think about not what you have or what you are doing makes you happy or unhappy是完整的句子，故可知此句为强调句，因为被强调的部分是事情，故空处用that，故选B。15. B[解析]考查强调句式。句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知，It s..that..是强调句式，其中as a result of his carelessness 句中作原因状语，主句是a serious fire broke out during the night 符合强调句结构。故选B项。16. C[解析]考查not until的强调句型。句意：直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的烂鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。此处为not until的强调句型，其基本结构为： it is+被 强调部分+that+其余部分，不需要用倒装语序，故C项正确。
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。 1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the . 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other . 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：It was because she got up late that she missed the bus.
强调句型的构成是：It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 句子的其他成分。被强调的部分放在 It is (was) 之后，其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语。强调的主语如果是人，可以由who代替that。 1. 被强调的成分举例：原句：Tom found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调主语：It was Tom who / that found my pen in the classroom yesterday.强调宾语：It was my pen that Tom found in the classroom yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the classroom that Tom found my pen yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that Tom found my pen in the . 强调句型的一般疑问式：直接把is或was提到it之前即可。例如：Was it Tom that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?3. 强调句型的特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+ is (was) it + that +句子的其他成分。特殊疑问词即是被强调的成分。例如：Who was it that found your pen in the classroom yesterday?4. that (who) 有时可以省略：这种强调句型中的that或who有时可以省略。例如：It was my brother (that / whom) you saw the other . 强调原因状语从句要注意：若从句由as或since引导，强调时则改为because，这是因为，because引导的原因从句表示的意义非常强烈，符合强调句的目的。例如：As she got up late, she missed the first bus. 变为：It was because she got up late that she missed the . 强调句的否定转移：有些否定句在变成强调句时，要把否定转移到被强调的词语之前。尤其是“not... until...”句式的强调要特别注意。例如：He didn't realize his mistake until the teacher had told him. 变为：It wasn't until the teacher had told him that he realized his mistake.【注意】 在强调句式中，虽然not被提前，但“not... until...”句型不要倒装。 高考中强调句型考查热点 考点一：强调句型的基本结构强调句型“It is / was + 被强调的成份 + that + 其他成份”用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成份。that只起连接作用，不作成份，但不能省略。有时强调的部分比较特殊，如主语从句、状语从句、名词、不定式短语、V-ing的复合结构等。如：It was in the library that I saw her yesterday. 我昨天正是在图书馆见到她的。考点二：特殊句式中的强调句型1. 如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”、“究竟”等语气时，就用如下结构：“特殊疑问词 + is / was + it + that + 该句的其余部分”。如：How is it that you usually go to work? 你通常是怎样去上班的？2. 在强调“not... until”结构中由until所引导的短语（或从句）作时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：“It + is / was + not until... + that + 该句的其余部分”，that所引导的从句中的谓语动词用肯定式。如：His father didn't come back from work until 12o'clock. = It was not until 12 o'clock that his father came home form work. 直到12点他的爸爸才下班回家。考点三：强调句型与时间状语从句、定语从句的判断强调句型要注意和it代表时间、距离、温度、自然现象、具体事物或人物等时所构成的各种句型的区别。试比较：It was on March 1 that I had my hair cut. (强调句)It was March 1 when I had my hair cut. (后面是定语从句)判断是否是强调句，可采用“还原法”。如果还原为一般句式后，句子各种成份完整，则是强调句。否则不是。如第一句可还原成：I had my hair cut on March 1.考点四：偶尔考查谓语动词的强调句式英语中常用助动词do、does或did强调谓语。如：He did go to the airport yesterday, but he didn't find you. 他昨天确实去了机场，但他没有找到你。
