高中英语完全倒装句例句

倒装句例句英语高中since

Since常见的四种用法　 1) since +过去一个时间点　(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six)。　 I have been here since 1989.　 2) since +一段时间+ ago　 I have been here since five months ago.　 3) since +从句　　 Great changes have taken place since you left.　 Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here. 　 4) It is +一段时间+ since从句　 It is two years since I became a postgraduate 用法详解：我们都知道since的用法主要有两点：一是表示“自从……以来”，二是表示“既然”之意。但如果只了解词的含义而不了解其用法，在使用时就会造成错误。例如：I have not heard from him since I lived in Shanghai. 不少人会望文生义，将该句理解为：“自从我住在上海以来，就再也没有收到他的信。”而实际上这个句子的含义并非如此，那么正确的理解是什么呢？让我们先来看看since作连词引导时间状语从句的用法。一、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从动作开始的那一时刻起”， 这是最常见的一种用法。如：He has studied very hard since he came to our school.自从他来到我们学校，学习就非常努力。二、若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的动词的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从那个持续动作或状态结束时算起”。如：John is now with his parents in New York; it is already three years since he was a teacher.约翰现在和父母一起住在纽约，他不当教师已经三年了。本文开始出现的那个句子就可以译为“自从我离开上海，就再也没有收到他的信。”这种句型常被人们误解，我们再多举几个例子看看：It is half a month since he was a League member.他退团半个月了。It”s been quite some time since I was in London.我离开伦敦已很长时间了。比较：He has written to me frequently since I was ill.自从我病愈以来，他经常给我写信。（从句谓语为状态动词）He has written to me frequently since I fell ill.自从我生病以来，他就经常给我写信。（从句谓语为终止性动词）三、若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：I haven”t heard from him since he has lived there。自从他住在那儿起，我就一直没收到他的来信。这里has lived表示动作的持续性，时间的起点应从“开始居住”时算起。Since we have owned a car, we have gone camping every year。 自从我们自己有了汽车，我们每年都去野营。试比较： Since I”ve been at this school, we have had three headmasters.自从我到这所学校，我们已换了三个校长了。Since I was at this school, they have had three headmasters.自从我离开这所学校，他们已换了三个校长了。由此可见，since引导的从句中，持续动词的一般过去时和现在完成时所表示的意思恰好相反。换言之，前者以肯定的语法形式反映着否定的逻辑内容，而后者的形式与内容是一致的。It is + 一段时间 + since ... 这个句型与It has been + 一段时间 + since ... 意思相同。如：It is ten years / It has been ten years since they last met.自从他们上次碰面之后已经10年过去了。

since与现在完成时连用，常用since ever等等 意思是自从多少年或是多少岁.........看你后面加什么样的名词了，再有去字典上查

英语倒装句例子如下：

一、部分倒装

1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：

I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：

You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装

当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。

6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。

二、完全倒装

1、here和there位于句首时的倒装

表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装

地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：

Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装

为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：

Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装

有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：

Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

通常情况下，英语句子中的主语都是在谓语之前。但是，由于语法结构及强调方面的需要，有些句子的谓语或谓语的一部分要放在主语前边，这种句子就叫倒装句。现把常见的倒装句加以归纳，供同学们学习时参考。 一、only 位于句首并修饰状语时： Only once in history has the same man held the two high offices of President and Chief Justice of the United States. 历只有一次，同一个人拥有美国的总统和法官这两个高级职务。 Only now that I’ve struggled to find patience in myself when Matthew insists he help me paint the house or saw down dead trees in the back yard am I able to see that day through my father’s eyes. 只有现在，当我努力要找到自身的忍耐性，而麦修却坚持要帮助我油漆房子或者锯倒后院枯树的时候，我才透过父亲的双眼看到了那一天。 Only now did I recognize the challenge I had presented the old man, and realize how wonderfully he had met it. 这时我才体会到我当年对那位老先生提出的挑战，而他又应付得多么的出色。 Then, and only then, will Peter and Son stay put.这样，也只有这样，彼得和他的儿子才会规规矩矩地呆着。 Only when he feels good about himself can he write some poems. 他只有自我感觉良好时才能写出诗来。 Only when the war was over in 1949 was he able to get back home. 只是在1949年战争结束后，他才能够返回家乡。 Only after payment was on the counter was the sack irrevocably twisted shut and the moment of indecision ended. 只有等钱放在柜台上后，纸袋口才无可挽回地被拧紧封住，犹豫不决的时刻才告结束。 Only after Miss Aurélie had given them a bath, told the little boy a bed-time story and sang sweet songs to the little baby, did they all fall asleep. 奥莉小姐得给他们洗澡，给小男孩讲个睡前故事，给小宝宝唱好听的歌，之后他们才睡。 Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.只有这样我们才能保证自己对生活中的挑战和机遇有充分的准备。 Only in a few countries does the whole of the population enjoy a reasonable standard of living. 只有少数国家能使全体居民享受较高的生活水平。 So, only with combination of consideration, courage and confidence can we get over any difficulty. 因此，只有把思考、勇气和信心这三者结合起来，我们才能战胜一切困难。 Only towards the end of the play does King Lear learn who is his truest daughter. 只是到了剧情的最后李尔王才弄清楚谁是他真正的女儿。 二、So 修饰形容词，such修饰名词并位于句首时： So convinced was I of that woman’s being her mother, that I wanted no evidence to establish the fact in my mind. 那位妇女是她的母亲，这一点我深信不疑，心里也不想再找任何证据来证明这个事实。 So strong was her need to replicate the hostile environment of her childhood and continue her struggle to win love from those who could not give it that when she met a man who struck her as being cold, aloof and indifferent, she was instantly attracted to him. 她要复制童年时代充满敌意的环境，要继续争取那些得不到的爱，这种需求是如此的强烈，当她遇上一个她认为冷酷、冷淡又冷漠的男人时，马上就被吸引了过去。 So back to the train display went George. 就这样，乔治回到了陈列火车的地方。 So tired was he after a whole day’s hard work that he could hardly stand. 经过一整天的辛苦劳动，他累得几乎站不住了。 Such a noise was there that I couldn’t work in the room. 房间里噪音这么大，我没法工作。 三、形容词、副词位于句首时： Inside sat Mrs. James. 里面坐着杰姆斯太太。 Sadder were the times when letters came from Aiko. 接到爱子的来信更加令人神伤。 Out came pencil and paper and Amy went to work on her letter. 拿出钢笔和纸，埃妹就开始写起信来。 Look, here comes the singer and dancer. 看，那位歌手兼跳舞者来了。 Once we had the fire almost under control, but the wind rose again, and away went the flames higher and faster than ever. 我们曾一度控制住了火势，可是风又起来了，倏的一下火苗比以前窜得更高更快了。 Four or five miles to the east of them lay the blue waters of Lake Michigan. 它们东边四、五英里处有一个蓝蓝的密执安湖。 Also present will be a person who thinks up an idea for an advertisement. 出席会议的还有广告的策划者。 Famous are the lines by William Blake, which have clear rhythm and rhyme: Tiger, tiger, burning bright, in the forest of the night. 的是威廉•布列克的诗行，有着清楚的节拍和韵律： 老虎老虎明亮亮， 夜晚树林去徜徉。 Great was Marya’s joy, and that of the fathers and mothers of the children. 玛利亚和那些孩子的父母亲高兴极了。 Great have been the changes here since 1990. 自从1990年以后，这里的变化很大。 Present at the conference were some famous scientists from many other countries. 出席这次大会的是一些来自许多国家的科学家。 Just then came the whistle of a police car. 就在那时，传来了警笛声。 Up into the sky went the light blue smoke. 淡蓝色的烟向天空袅袅飘去。 Over rolled the goat, dead. 山羊骨碌一下死了。 Off fled all the mice. 耗子们一下子跑光了。 There, smoking his pipe in the old place by the kitchen fire, as healthy and as strong as ever, though a little grey, sat Joe; and then, fenced into the corner with Joe’s leg, and sitting on my own little stool looking at the fire, was----I again! 那边坐着乔，在灶火边的老地方抽着烟斗，尽管有点白发，但仍然像从前那样健壮；而被乔的腿挡在角落里，坐在我自己的小板凳上望着火的——还是我。 Here, gathered from the ideas of experts across the country, are six proven ways to boost your learning ability. 这里有六种已经得到证实可以提高学习能力的方法，它们集中了全国专家们的经验。 Thus began the economic reform. 经济改革就这样开始了。 Now and then must the whale come to the top of the water for air.鲸鱼必须不时地来到水面呼吸空气。 Well do I remember the night I lay in bed , waiting for the doctor. 躺在床上等医生的那个晚上，我记得清清楚楚． Always did Comrade Lei Feng go to help the villagers. 雷锋同志总是去帮助老乡。 Often did we encourage them to go on. 我们曾经常鼓励他们干下去。 Many a time did he go swimming in the river. 他不止一次去河里游泳。 More worthy of the name “ stage school” are those few places where children attend full time, with a training for the theatre and a general education. 比“舞台学校”更加名副其实的是那些为数不多的地方，孩子们整天在那儿既训练演出，又接受常规教育。 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 爱因斯坦就是这样一个人，既平凡又成绩卓著。 Up the street came many happy boys. 大街上来了很多高兴的孩子。 Down came the long brown waves. 长长的棕色波浪（指头发）一下子倾泻下来。 There, inside, looking up at her was the newborn pig. 从里头伸头打量她的正是那只刚生下来的小猪。 四、介词短语位于句首时： Ahead of her, at the top of a hill on the left, was some sort of building, standing back from the road. 她前边，左侧小山顶上，有某种建筑物坐落在路旁。 Down the stairs came a woman, shielding the light from her eyes. 从楼上下来一位妇女，挡住光不让照着眼睛。 Over her shoulders was thrown a much-mended wrap. 她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。 From somewhere inside me came this terrible,violent desire to cry. 从我的内心深处涌起了这种可怕的、强烈的想哭的冲动。 From the second sled came Jim-Jim with his hands tied in front of him. 从第二只雪橇上下来的是吉姆吉姆，双手绑在胸前。 Onto the ground fell a large number of fresh, green pumpkin stems. 地上掉的是大量新鲜、绿色的南瓜蔓。 On the land of Australia live the largest spiders of the world. 澳大利亚生活着世界上的蜘蛛。 Along outside of the front fence ran the country road, dusty in the summer time and a good place for snakes------they liked to lie in it and sun themselves. 篱笆外面是一条乡村路，夏季满是尘土，是蛇的理想之所——它们喜欢卧在那里晒太阳。 Beyond the road was a thick young woods and through it a dimlighted path led a quarter of a mile. 路的那边是一片浓密的小树林，林中一条暗淡的小径有四分之一英里那么长。 Inside it lay the body of a woman 里边放着一具女尸。 Down the road came a company of men, led by one who carried a light before him as he ran. 顺着路过来一群人，其中一个提着灯在前面带头跑着。 On the far side of the room were the girls. 房间的另一边是女孩子。 When I opened my eyes, before me was a bulky form covered by a gray blanket. 睁眼看时，放在我面前的是被一条灰色毯子盖着的庞然大物。 Across the top in handsome black and yellow letters was Grandma’s Box. 顶部潇洒的黑黄字写着：祖母之箱。 In front of the house stand two apple trees. 房子前边长着两棵苹果树。 the heels of the police who investigated the robbery came reporters and photographers. 紧随着调查抢劫案的警察，来了报社记者和摄影记者。 In front of the window was a skinny boy around nine years old, his nose pressed against the glass. 橱窗前站着一个九岁上下、瘦骨嶙峋的小男孩，鼻子贴在玻璃上。 Through the front door came an old French flower woman. 从前门进来了一位法国卖花老妇。 In front walked Henry, the gun slung over his left shoulder; next came my brother; and I myself ended the little procession. 前边走着的是亨利，左肩斜挎着枪；接下来是我弟弟；我本人则走在队伍最后。 On the laboratory bench was a glass container from which came a tiny soft light. 实验室的工作台上放着一个玻璃器皿，从中发出一种微弱的光。 Right in front of her eyes was a red-bellied black snake---a very poisonous snake. 她的眼前是一条红肚皮的黑蛇——一种非常毒的蛇。 Among the holy writings have been found lists of precious things. 珍贵物品的清单也已在这些神圣文件中找到了。 Among those invited were the Governor, high officials… 被邀请的人中，有地方长官、高级官员…… Above the noise of driving rain came the sound of the engine bell. 机车的铃声透过急促的雨声传了过来。 To the British Isles belong also some 5,500 smaller islands. 还有大约五千五百个小点儿的岛也属于英伦诸岛。 Around the warm water pipe was what looked like a thick piece of black and red cloth. 绕在热水管上的是看起来像一条黑红两色厚布的东西。 In vain did we try to persuade him to give up smoking. 我们曾劝过他戒烟，但他不听。 On went her old brown jacket. On went her old brown hat. 穿上旧的棕色夹克，戴上旧的棕色帽子。 Into this house stepped three brave volunteers.三个勇敢的志愿者走进这间房子。 五、分词及其短语位于句首时： Stored in the system are huge amounts of scholarly and scientific data, government documents and public records, airline timetables, weather reports, the full text of Bible, and thousands of newspapers and magazines from around the world. 这个系统里贮藏的是数量巨大的既权威又科学的数据，有官方文件、公共记录、飞机时刻表、天气报告、《圣经》全文，以及世界各地成千上万份的报纸和杂志。 Coexisting with such love in the American family are cultural values of self-reliance and independence. 美国家庭中与这种爱并存的还有自力更生、独立自主这样的价值观。 Greatly loved in China are the English Romantic poets. 英国的浪漫派诗人深受中国人的喜爱。 Also coming is 1994 US World Cup star Romario who has promised to play for at least 45 minutes. 同来的还有1994年美国世界杯明星罗马里奥，他说至少要踢45分钟。 Blessed indeed is the man who hears many gentle voices call him father! 真正有福气的人是那个听到许多温柔的声音叫他爸爸的那个人！ Carried up towards her on the wind came the sound of the sea. 顺风朝她传过来的是大海的声音。 Standing by the door were Miss Haenlein and . 站在门口的是亨莱茵小姐和比格斯先生。 Heaped over the carpet and hanging on chairs were her quilts. 地毯上堆的、椅子上搭的都是她的被子。 Perhaps even more distressing than the news was the calm, level tone of the child’s voice. 这孩子的声调镇静、平淡，也许再没有什么能比用这种声调叙述更令人感到痛苦不堪的了。 Growing around the lake are wild flowers of different colors. 湖的周围长着各种颜色的野花。 Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.几乎与此同时开始的是有关妇女权益的国际运动。 Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrier. 跟他一起陪葬的还有猎人或战士使用的工具。 People have different personality types, and connected to these types are different learning styles. 人们有着不同的个性类型，而与此类型相连的是不同的学习方式。 六、否定副词位于句首时： No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going. 她不再这样温柔、这样轻松、这样容易相处了。 Not only will Australians never try to wipe out flies, but also they will protect them as they protect other animals. 澳大利亚人不但从不消灭苍蝇，而且还会像保护其它动物那样去保护它们。 Little did they know the wonderful surprise that was in store for them!对于正在等待着他们的惊奇，他们则知之甚少。 Never was such an array of delicious temptations spread before a child.没有什么能比各色糖果更吸引小孩子了。 Nowhere am I happier, nowhere am I more myself. 哪儿也没有这里更让我愉快，哪儿也没有这里更让我感到舒适。 Rarely had a man so young dazzled so many in the supercharged, intensely competitive world of ballet. 很少有人这么年轻就在压力极大、竞争激烈的芭蕾界倾倒了这么多人。 Not until years later did I realize that Peter Beatus had given me a more important gift. 直到几年之后我才意识到皮特•贝特斯送给我的是一件更加重要的礼物。 Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. 这样一个安静、优美的地方你到哪儿找去呀。 Seldom does he come late to the office. 他去办公室很少迟到。 Hardly had they left home when it began to rain. 他们刚离开家，天就下起雨来。 Scarcely had I arrived when he came out to meet me. 我刚一到他就出来迎接我。 No sooner had he arrived than she started complaining. 他一到她就开始抱怨。 By no means shall I misunderstand you. 我决不会误解你。 At no time should we give up study though we have made great progress. 尽管我们已经取得很大进步，但是，也不应该停止学习。 He was a good king, but he had one habit---never, never, would he admit that he might be wrong. 他是个好国王，但是有个坏习惯——从来不肯承认自己会错。 七、由as引导的让步状语从句中： Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me. 尽管这些贵族们很高傲，但他们却害怕见我。 Much as I like you, I will not marry you. 虽然我很喜欢你，但我还是不想跟你结婚。 Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. 虽然还是个小孩，但他知道一些电的知识。 Try as he would, he could not lift the rock. 再使劲，他也搬不动那块石头。 八、虚拟语气中： Were she to have time, she would come to help you 她要有时间，会来帮你的。 Should he come, I would tell him the truth. 他来了我就告诉他事实真相。 Had they not helped us, our experiment would have failed. 要是没有他们的帮助，我们的实验就不会成功。 Long live the People’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！ May you succeed! 祝你成功！ 九、表连续肯定的句子中： He can speak Spanish, so can I . 他会讲西班牙语，我也会。 He went to see her, so did I . 他去看她，我也去了。 He is good at painting, so am I . 他擅长绘画，我也是。 十、表连续否定的句子中： He can’t dance, neither can I . 他不会跳舞，我也不会。 He didn’t go shopping, neither did I . 他没去购物，我也没去。 He is not good at maths, neither am I . 他数学不好，我也是。 十一、直接引语在前时： “Good God!”was all he said . 他所说的只有“老天爷啊！” “Plenty of them,”was the shop assistant’s reply. “有很多，”售货员随口答道。

高中英语完全倒装句例句

高中英语写作教学是提高学生英语表达能力的重要环节。下面，是我为你整理的，希望对你有帮助! 　　篇1：倒装定义 　　出于语法和修辞目的强调，承上启下，平衡等的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。 　　篇2：倒装范例 　　1，There are many students and teachers is our school.全倒 　　2，What are you doing now?.半倒 　　3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. 形式倒装 　　篇3：倒装句的种类 　　{C}{C}①{C}{C}完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。 　　{C}{C}②{C}{C}部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。 　　{C}{C}③{C}{C}形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。 　　方法提炼 　　掌握倒装句的关键在于记住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒装类别。熟记倒装特征与型别。做题方法：一看强调部分，二看主语单复数，三看谓语时态、语态来定助动词。 　　第一类：总结全部倒装的条件 　　{C}{C}1.{C}{C}句首：表示方位，方向地点或时间的副词或副词短语置于句首且主语是名词的全部倒装如：Here es a bus . Here it es主语是代词的不倒装. 　　Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。 　　{C}{C}2.{C}{C}谓语：表示静态存在或动态趋势的动词如：位于lie冲rush来e走go跑run升rise站立stand住live坐sit挂hang 　　总结公式There on the wall，in the south of …+谓语+主语 　　高考连结1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_lie Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 　　2. John opened the door, There_stood____ stand a girl he had never seen before. 　　3.—Is everyone here? 　　—Not yet …Look, there_e____ e the rest of our guests. 　　4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ flee the thief. 　　5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ e the voice all shouting together. 　　6. Here____are__ be two tickets for tonight’s concert. 　　7. South of the river___lies__ lie a *** all factory. 　　8. Such___was____ be Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist. 　　第二类：总结部分倒装半倒装的条件。 　　1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。 　　Never , nor ,not ,hardly几乎不,little ,seldom ,scarcely几乎不,rarely少有地，at no time任何时候决不in/under no circumstances ,in no case任何情况下决不by no means任何方式决不on no condition任何条件决不等放句首时。 　　以及句式：No sooner had *** done sth than *** did sth.一……就…… 　　Hardly/scarcely had *** done when *** did sth. 一……就…… 　　或neither或nor表示“也/也不” 　　句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句 　　如—You are a student 　　—So am I. 　　—You aren’t a teacher. 　　—Neither/Nor is he. 　　3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于… 　　句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that… 　　如：He is such a good student that all his clas *** ates admire him 　　——Such a good student is he that all his clas *** ates admire him 　　The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing 　　——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing 　　4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句 　　句式had/should +主+谓 　　Were+主+其他 　　如If I were youwere I you,I should study hand 　　If he had studied hard Had he studied hard, he could have made great progress last term 　　If it should rain should it rain, I would stay at home 　　状语介词短语.副词和状语从句放句首，主句需要部分倒装 　　句式：only+状语+一般疑问句 　　注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装 　　Only after the war did he learn the sad news 　　Only when he returned did we find out the truth 　　Only he can answer the question 　　基础训练 　　1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark 　　Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark 　　 shall give up under no circumstances。 　　____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______ 　　 had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms改革to the pany 　　______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________ 　　 not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities 　　Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take… 　　5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out. 　　Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working 　　 doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either. 　　He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____ 　　7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen 　　______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________ 　　8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either. 　　Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______ 　　______, nor__could you have the chance to go . 　　 likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________我也一样 　　 you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________我也不参加 　　第三类：总结形式倒装的条件 　　 more ,the more more代表形容词和副词的比较级 　　或however引导让步状语 　　 　　4.感叹句 　　①句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。 　　例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will bee. 　　②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓 　　例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening. 　　③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语 　　例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise. 　　④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓 　　例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work 　　注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略 　　尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多 　　________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot. 　　⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 　　What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓 　　How+形/副+主+谓

概念：用以表示一定句子结构的需要和强调某一句子成分的需要, 分为完全倒装和部分倒装. 一.完全倒装： 句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时. 1.以here, there, now, then等副词或 out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调, 句子要全部倒装, 谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等. Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了. Here is your letter. 你的信. Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old man. 前面坐着一个老人。. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词, 如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装. Here he comes. 他来了.　　　　 Away they went. 他们走开了. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 注意：在上述句子中, 如果主语为人称代词, 则主、谓不需要倒装. In he came and back he went again.  Away he went . 二.部分倒装：be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语的前面. 所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装. Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语, 仍用自然语序, 如：Only socialism can save China. 2.否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时. 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time,on no account, under no circumstances, in no way等 . I seldom go to the cinema. 倒装：Seldom do I go to the cinema.            我很少去看电影． I have never seen such a performance. 倒装：Never have I seen such a performance.  我从来没有看过这样的表演． In no way do I blame you for what happened. 我绝对没有为发生的事情责怪你。 until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装 He didn’t finish his homework until his mother came back. 倒装：Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework. 直到他的妈妈回来, 他才完成作业. The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 倒装：Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 等到孩子睡着了, 妈妈才离开房间． 注意：当Not until引出主从复合句, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装. 4. So+形容词或副词位于句首要部分倒装 So diligent are the students that they often forgets to eat and sleep. 学生们如此勤奋以致于他们经常废寝忘食。 5.用于so， nor， neither 开头的句子 A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此 1). 他喜欢读书, 我也是． He likes reading very much. So do I . 2). 我从来没有去过广州大学, 他也是． I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he. Betty is a nice girl. So she is B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 6.在 hardly/scarcely/…when； no sooner…than; not only … but also；so...that; such…that 的倒装句中, 前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时 (1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than the train moved. (3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well. (4) So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English. 7.  If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had) 1）If I were you, I would work hard. 倒装：Were I you, I would work hard. 2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. 倒装:  Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.            3）If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 倒装：Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解

一、倒装句之全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：

1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run.

There goes the bell.

Then came the chairman.

Here is your letter.

2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.

Ahead sat an old woman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes. Away they went.

二、倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。

Never have I seen such a performance.

Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.

The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题

1)Why can't I smoke here?

At no time___ in the meeting-room

A. is smoking is permitted

C. smoking is it smoking permit

答案： A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

答案： D.看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C,D 中选一个。

改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。

三、以否定词开头作部分倒装

如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than

Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.

No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题

No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

the game begun

C. did the game begin

the game begun

答案： D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when等等。

注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。

Not only you but also I am fond of music.

四、so, either, nor作部分倒装

表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。

Tom can speak French. So can Jack.

If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题

---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?

---I don't know, _____.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

答案： B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。

注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的'确如此”。

Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.

---It's raining it is.

五、only在句首要倒装的情况

Only in this way, can you learn English well.

Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装

Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.

六、as, though引导的倒装句

as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。

注意：

1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。

2) 句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。

Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

注意：

让步状语从句中，有though,although时，后面的主句不能有but,但是 though 和yet可连用。

七、其他部分倒装

1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：

May you all be happy.

3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

Were I you, I would try it again.

典型例题：

1) Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is

A. man did know

B. man knew

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

答案 ：D.否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。

2) Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realize

答案： B.

3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?

I don't know, ___.

A. nor don't I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don't care neither

D. I don't care also

答案： B.句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

英语中的倒装句例句

英语倒装句有：

1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.

只有当你有充分的准备，机会才会自然地来到你身边。

2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

我们真的不应该因为被称为穷光蛋而生气。我们是穷光蛋，以后也会是穷光蛋。

3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

他工作如此努力，终于赢得了名声。

4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

附近有两只独木舟，是他们来岛上时乘坐的。

5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.

不仅森林里的每棵树都被砍倒了，所有的动物也永远消失了。

英语倒装句是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。

英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。英语倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装，完全倒装（Full Inversion)即为谓语部分完全放在主语之前，如：Now comes your turn；部分倒装（Partial Inversion)即把助动词、情态动词、be动词置于主语之前。

英语倒装句的例句

1、Not only did he come,but also he brought us good news.

他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。

2、Only Li Lei can answer this question.

只有李蕾能回答这个问题。

3、May you have a good journey.

祝你旅途愉快。

英语倒装句例子如下：

一、部分倒装

1、否定副词位于句首时的倒装

在正式文体中，never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely，no sooner，no longer，nowhere等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装：

I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。

He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner.他很少出去吃饭。

2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装

当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：

Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。

Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。

3、“so+adj./adv.”位于句首时的倒装

副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：

So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。

So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。

4、“so+助动词+主语”倒装

当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：

You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。

She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。

5、由not only…but also…引出的倒装

当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：

Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。

Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。

6、虚拟条件句的省略与倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。

二、完全倒装

1、here和there位于句首时的倒装

表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：

Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。

There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。

2、away和down等位于句首时的倒装

地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：

Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。

Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。

3、状语或表语位于句首时的倒装

为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：

Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。

By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。

4、分词和不定式置于句首的倒装

有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：

Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。

Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。

long have you been here? 你来这儿多长时间了?

do you think about the movie? 你认为这场电影怎么样?

doesn’t he come here? 他为什么没来这儿?

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

1、倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。完全倒装的情况有当表示地点的here和there位于句首，当地点副词位于句首等等。部分倒装的情况有当句子中含有否定意义的副词、连词等位于句首；当only位于句首，修饰状语从句时等。

2、there be结构，疑问句为倒装形式，here、there等副词开头的句子，重复倒装句型，直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装，倒装句是为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

3、副介开头要倒装，人称代词则如常，only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装，否定意义副连介，表示也不须倒装，not only开头句，前一分句须倒装，had，were，should虚拟句，省略if半倒装，so/such置于句首表强调，主句需用半倒装。

英语倒装句例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句如下：

1、“there be”结构

在这一结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。

There is a box on the table.

桌子上有个盒子。

2、疑问句

疑问句为倒装形式。

Is she singing in the classroom?

她是不是正在教室里唱歌？

3、here、there等副词开头的句子（部分）

在here、there等副词开头的某些句子中，如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。

There goes the bell.

铃响了。

4、重复倒装句型

在以so、nor、neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况，也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor、neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。

I am watching TV. So is she.

我在看电视，她也是。

5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装

"Very well," said the French student.

“很好”，那个法国学生说道。

6、否定副词开头的句子（部分倒装）

在以never、little、hardly、not only、few、not、seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装；如果不放在句首就不要倒装。

Little did he say at the meeting.

在会上他没说话。

7、以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

只有1918年战争结束，他才能开心地重归工作。

8、地点、方位副词在句首（完全倒装）

为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up、down、out、away、in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。

Away hurried the boy.

男孩匆忙走开了。

9、虚拟结构中

在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were、had和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。

Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.

如果我有时间，我会去帮助你的。

10、as引导的让步状语从句

as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/副词/名词/动词+as+主语+谓语）。

Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

他们很傲慢，但是也害怕看到我。

11、祝愿的句子

用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

May you succeed!

祝你成功！

12、So+形容词、副词及such置于句首时

So happy did he feel.

他感觉非常开心。

倒装句的用法归纳及例句如下：

1、以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句，从句需用部分倒装。

例：Were I you，I would go there。

2、具有否定意义的副词、否定副词短语置于句首时，用部分倒装。

例1：Never is he happy（他从不快乐）

例2：By no means is he the person we need（他绝对不是我们需要的人）

例3：Not only does he do well in his lessons，but also he often helps others with their lessons。

3、“only+状语”位于句首时，用部分倒装。

例1：Only then did I know the importance of English。（那时我才知道英语的重要性）

例2：Only by setting goals can you succeed。（只有制定目标你才能成功）

4、so/such/that结构中，有时要强调so/such所修饰的形容词或副词，常将so连同它所修饰的形容词或副词一起提前放在句首。

例1：So bright was the moon that the flowers seem as bright as by day。

例2：Such a wonderful job did he do that he won our respect。（他表现得如此棒，因而赢得我们的信任）

5、neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语的结构中，译为“也不这样”。

例：Mary isn't good at swimming。Neither/nor am I。（Mary不擅长游泳，我也是）

6、so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，意为“也是如此”。

She plays piano well，so do I。（她钢琴弹得很好，我也是）

倒装句英语例句

英语倒装句例句：

1.How long have you been here?你来这儿多长时间了?

2.What do you think about the movie?你认为这场电影怎么样?

3.Why doesn’t he come here?他为什么没来这儿?

4.Neither do I know him.我也不认识他.

5.No word did he say before he left.他一句话没说就走了.

6.Little did I know about it.我对它了解得不多.

7.Not only did he come,but also he brought us good news

他不但来了，而且给我们带来了好消息。

8.Often did he come here with a good smile on his face.他来这里时，脸上挂着笑容。

9.Only when I got there did I know the truth.

我只有到那里时才知道事情的真相。

10.Only in the morning can you meet him.你只有在早晨见到他。

only用倒装句

英语倒装句有：

1、Only when you have got good preparation can the opportunities come to you naturally.

只有当你有充分的准备，机会才会自然地来到你身边。

2、We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain.

我们真的不应该因为被称为穷光蛋而生气。我们是穷光蛋，以后也会是穷光蛋。

3、So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

他工作如此努力，终于赢得了名声。

4、Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

附近有两只独木舟，是他们来岛上时乘坐的。

5、Not only was every tree cut down in the forest, but also all the animals disappear permanently.

不仅森林里的每棵树都被砍倒了，所有的动物也永远消失了。

在下列情况下，要将全部谓语放在主语前面构成全部倒装句。（一）在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中，用全部倒装。如：1. There lives a king with his children on the island.小岛上生活着一个国王和他的孩子们。（lives是谓语；a king是主语）2. There stands a big tree on the top.顶上矗立着一棵大树。 （stands是谓语；a big tree是主语）3. There exists an abandoned farm in the distance.远处有一个废弃的农场。 （exists是谓语；an abandoned farm是主语）（二）表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here、there、up、down、in、away、out、off、now、then等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用全部倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时（代替现在进行时）或一般过去时。例如：1. Look! Here comes the bus!看，公交车来了！（comes是谓语；the bus是主语）2. There goes the phone. I'll answer it. 电话铃响了，我去接。3. Suddenly, in came a man with a mask. 突然，进来一个戴面具的人。4. Out of the cave rushed a tiger. 从山洞中冲出一只老虎。【注意】如果主语为人称代词，就不用倒装语序。Look! They come here. = Look! Here they come.He came down. = Down he came.（三）Such作表语置于句首时，全部倒装。Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great man.这就是阿尔伯特爱因斯坦，一个简单而伟大的人。（四）直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时，全部倒装。1. “If you die, who will get your money?”asked Smith.史密斯问，“如果