考研英语一答案2022阅读

摘要： 2022考研英语一阅读答案考研英一的考察形式为：一、英语知识运用该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段...

2022考研英语一阅读答案

考研英一的考察形式为：

一、英语知识运用

该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题分，共10分。

在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

二、阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：

本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。

在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上做答。

三、写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80-100词的文章摘要。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

GET就是《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》，GET是Non English Major Graduate Student English Qualifying Test 的缩写。

《非英语专业硕士研究生英语学位课程考试大纲》是根据《非英语专业研究生英语(第一外语)教学大纲(试行稿)》制定的。

本大纲规定了硕士生英语学位课程通过考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。考试目的在于考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。

扩展资料：

非英语专业硕士研究生学位英语考试大纲：

本大纲规定了硕士生学位英语课程通过考试的内容、形式、时间和计分。在职研究生考试目的在于考核已修完研究生英语课程的学生是否达到教学大纲所规定的各项要求，以及实际掌握和运用英语的能力。

本考试共有五个部分：听力理解(占20%)、词汇(占15%)、阅读理解(占30%) 、翻译(占20%) 、写作(占15%)。分两份试卷：试卷一(Paper l)包括前三个部分，共55题;试卷二(Paper 2)包括翻译和写作，共3或7题。全部题目按顺序统一编号。

一、太过肯定或太过否定的表达 考研英语 阅读选用的是西方核心报刊杂志的学术性议论文，因为学术性这一性质，文章表达的内容都相对客观以及理性，不会出现有失偏颇的观点，即不会太过，肯定也不会太过否定，万事留有余地。所以，当选项当中出现太过于肯定或者太过于否定的表达，如果文章当中没有明确表明的话，大概率是一个错误选项。 举例：(2018年英语二text4) Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you reprioritize your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. 37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that . A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected C. distractions may actually increase efficiency D. daily schedules are indispensable to studying 解析：该题根据第二段第一句，可得出正确答案为B。错误选项中，D选项意为：日常计划对于学习而言不可或缺。其中“不可或缺”这一表意太过绝对，大概率可判断为错误选项。 二、偷换概念(偷换中心词) 阅读当中错误选项还有一个特点，就是喜欢偷换概念。之前我们讲过偷换概念的一种形式，就是扩大表述范围。但这次讲的偷换概念，指的是偷换中心词。比如，原文中表述：小明喜欢吃草莓味的饼干。此时某个选项中就可能表述为：小明喜欢吃草莓味的糖果。虽然都是草莓味，但是中心词已经由饼干变成了糖果，这是完全不一样的。 举例：(2012年英语一text4) Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. 39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions [A]often run against the current political system. [B]can change people’s political attitudes. [C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. [D]are dominant in the government. 解析：该题由第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C。而错误选项中，A、B都为偷换概念。原文中二段首句中出现了politician政客，而A、B中分别出现了political system政治体系、political attitudes政治态度，三者都与政治有关，但是中心词却分别为人、体系、态度，截然不同。 三、“interest” 这一词表示的是“兴趣”，偶尔会出现在选项当中，近几年来出现该单词的选项，都是一个错误选项。因为兴趣代表着人的主观判断，主观性是比较强的，如果文中没有明确表示某人对某事物是否有兴趣，则该选项就会变成主观臆断。命题人利用的就是看不懂文章的同学的猜测心理，让同学们想“他应该是对这个事物有兴趣吧?”而其实文章并没有明确表示。 举例：(2013年英语一text1) Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists. [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability. [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments. [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. 解析：该题由该段末句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，C选项意为：人们对买不起的衣服更感兴趣，而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 (2013年英语一text3) Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. [B] Technology offers solutions to social problem. [C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive. 解析：该题由首句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，选项C意为：(人们)对科幻小说的兴趣正在上升。而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 这些特征仅仅是通过多年试题情况的大数据而言，并不是今后出现该特征的选项一定是错误选项，而是可以让同学们把这些特征作为看不懂文章时排除选项的下下策，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

考研英语一答案2022阅读

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2022考研英语答案在网上找。根据相关信息查询显示，考研结束一周后，政治和英语答案会在网上公布，中国考研网，中国教育在线考研网，答案可以在大学论坛上找到。

一、太过肯定或太过否定的表达 考研英语 阅读选用的是西方核心报刊杂志的学术性议论文，因为学术性这一性质，文章表达的内容都相对客观以及理性，不会出现有失偏颇的观点，即不会太过，肯定也不会太过否定，万事留有余地。所以，当选项当中出现太过于肯定或者太过于否定的表达，如果文章当中没有明确表明的话，大概率是一个错误选项。 举例：(2018年英语二text4) Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you reprioritize your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. 37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that . A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected C. distractions may actually increase efficiency D. daily schedules are indispensable to studying 解析：该题根据第二段第一句，可得出正确答案为B。错误选项中，D选项意为：日常计划对于学习而言不可或缺。其中“不可或缺”这一表意太过绝对，大概率可判断为错误选项。 二、偷换概念(偷换中心词) 阅读当中错误选项还有一个特点，就是喜欢偷换概念。之前我们讲过偷换概念的一种形式，就是扩大表述范围。但这次讲的偷换概念，指的是偷换中心词。比如，原文中表述：小明喜欢吃草莓味的饼干。此时某个选项中就可能表述为：小明喜欢吃草莓味的糖果。虽然都是草莓味，但是中心词已经由饼干变成了糖果，这是完全不一样的。 举例：(2012年英语一text4) Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. 39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions [A]often run against the current political system. [B]can change people’s political attitudes. [C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. [D]are dominant in the government. 解析：该题由第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C。而错误选项中，A、B都为偷换概念。原文中二段首句中出现了politician政客，而A、B中分别出现了political system政治体系、political attitudes政治态度，三者都与政治有关，但是中心词却分别为人、体系、态度，截然不同。 三、“interest” 这一词表示的是“兴趣”，偶尔会出现在选项当中，近几年来出现该单词的选项，都是一个错误选项。因为兴趣代表着人的主观判断，主观性是比较强的，如果文中没有明确表示某人对某事物是否有兴趣，则该选项就会变成主观臆断。命题人利用的就是看不懂文章的同学的猜测心理，让同学们想“他应该是对这个事物有兴趣吧?”而其实文章并没有明确表示。 举例：(2013年英语一text1) Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists. [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability. [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments. [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. 解析：该题由该段末句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，C选项意为：人们对买不起的衣服更感兴趣，而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 (2013年英语一text3) Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. [B] Technology offers solutions to social problem. [C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive. 解析：该题由首句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，选项C意为：(人们)对科幻小说的兴趣正在上升。而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 这些特征仅仅是通过多年试题情况的大数据而言，并不是今后出现该特征的选项一定是错误选项，而是可以让同学们把这些特征作为看不懂文章时排除选项的下下策，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

2022年考研英语一阅读答案

考研英一的考察形式为：

一、英语知识运用

该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题分，共10分。

在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

二、阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：

本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。

在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上做答。

三、写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80-100词的文章摘要。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

2022年考研英语一真题终于揭晓，这场备受关注的考试果然没有让考生失望。本次考试共有三篇文章，涉及的主题包括环保、艺术和医疗等领域，篇幅适中，难度适中。第一篇文章以环保为主题，讲述了环保的重要性以及我们可以采取的措施。文章中提到了很多环保的问题，例如气候变化、塑料污染等，同时也给出了一些解决方案，例如减少使用一次性塑料、鼓励可持续能源等。整篇文章语言简洁明了，结构清晰，考生易于理解。第二篇文章主要讲述了艺术对人们的生活和精神的影响。文章中引用了一些著名的艺术家的作品以及他们的故事，阐述了艺术与人们生活息息相关的重要性。文章语言优美，表达深刻，对于考生来说是一篇很好的阅读材料。第三篇文章则聚焦于医疗领域，讲述了医疗技术的发展对于人们健康的重要性。文章中提到了很多新技术，例如基因编辑、人工智能等，同时也谈到了这些技术的潜在风险。文章结构紧凑，语言简洁，考生可以轻松理解。总的来说，2022年考研英语一真题难度适中，主题涵盖面广，对于考生来说是一份很好的考试材料。

一、太过肯定或太过否定的表达 考研英语 阅读选用的是西方核心报刊杂志的学术性议论文，因为学术性这一性质，文章表达的内容都相对客观以及理性，不会出现有失偏颇的观点，即不会太过，肯定也不会太过否定，万事留有余地。所以，当选项当中出现太过于肯定或者太过于否定的表达，如果文章当中没有明确表明的话，大概率是一个错误选项。 举例：(2018年英语二text4) Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you reprioritize your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. 37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that . A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected C. distractions may actually increase efficiency D. daily schedules are indispensable to studying 解析：该题根据第二段第一句，可得出正确答案为B。错误选项中，D选项意为：日常计划对于学习而言不可或缺。其中“不可或缺”这一表意太过绝对，大概率可判断为错误选项。 二、偷换概念(偷换中心词) 阅读当中错误选项还有一个特点，就是喜欢偷换概念。之前我们讲过偷换概念的一种形式，就是扩大表述范围。但这次讲的偷换概念，指的是偷换中心词。比如，原文中表述：小明喜欢吃草莓味的饼干。此时某个选项中就可能表述为：小明喜欢吃草莓味的糖果。虽然都是草莓味，但是中心词已经由饼干变成了糖果，这是完全不一样的。 举例：(2012年英语一text4) Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. 39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions [A]often run against the current political system. [B]can change people’s political attitudes. [C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. [D]are dominant in the government. 解析：该题由第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C。而错误选项中，A、B都为偷换概念。原文中二段首句中出现了politician政客，而A、B中分别出现了political system政治体系、political attitudes政治态度，三者都与政治有关，但是中心词却分别为人、体系、态度，截然不同。 三、“interest” 这一词表示的是“兴趣”，偶尔会出现在选项当中，近几年来出现该单词的选项，都是一个错误选项。因为兴趣代表着人的主观判断，主观性是比较强的，如果文中没有明确表示某人对某事物是否有兴趣，则该选项就会变成主观臆断。命题人利用的就是看不懂文章的同学的猜测心理，让同学们想“他应该是对这个事物有兴趣吧?”而其实文章并没有明确表示。 举例：(2013年英语一text1) Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists. [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability. [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments. [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. 解析：该题由该段末句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，C选项意为：人们对买不起的衣服更感兴趣，而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 (2013年英语一text3) Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. [B] Technology offers solutions to social problem. [C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive. 解析：该题由首句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，选项C意为：(人们)对科幻小说的兴趣正在上升。而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 这些特征仅仅是通过多年试题情况的大数据而言，并不是今后出现该特征的选项一定是错误选项，而是可以让同学们把这些特征作为看不懂文章时排除选项的下下策，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

2022年英语一考研阅读答案

一、太过肯定或太过否定的表达 考研英语 阅读选用的是西方核心报刊杂志的学术性议论文，因为学术性这一性质，文章表达的内容都相对客观以及理性，不会出现有失偏颇的观点，即不会太过，肯定也不会太过否定，万事留有余地。所以，当选项当中出现太过于肯定或者太过于否定的表达，如果文章当中没有明确表明的话，大概率是一个错误选项。 举例：(2018年英语二text4) Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you reprioritize your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. 37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that . A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected C. distractions may actually increase efficiency D. daily schedules are indispensable to studying 解析：该题根据第二段第一句，可得出正确答案为B。错误选项中，D选项意为：日常计划对于学习而言不可或缺。其中“不可或缺”这一表意太过绝对，大概率可判断为错误选项。 二、偷换概念(偷换中心词) 阅读当中错误选项还有一个特点，就是喜欢偷换概念。之前我们讲过偷换概念的一种形式，就是扩大表述范围。但这次讲的偷换概念，指的是偷换中心词。比如，原文中表述：小明喜欢吃草莓味的饼干。此时某个选项中就可能表述为：小明喜欢吃草莓味的糖果。虽然都是草莓味，但是中心词已经由饼干变成了糖果，这是完全不一样的。 举例：(2012年英语一text4) Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. 39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions [A]often run against the current political system. [B]can change people’s political attitudes. [C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. [D]are dominant in the government. 解析：该题由第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C。而错误选项中，A、B都为偷换概念。原文中二段首句中出现了politician政客，而A、B中分别出现了political system政治体系、political attitudes政治态度，三者都与政治有关，但是中心词却分别为人、体系、态度，截然不同。 三、“interest” 这一词表示的是“兴趣”，偶尔会出现在选项当中，近几年来出现该单词的选项，都是一个错误选项。因为兴趣代表着人的主观判断，主观性是比较强的，如果文中没有明确表示某人对某事物是否有兴趣，则该选项就会变成主观臆断。命题人利用的就是看不懂文章的同学的猜测心理，让同学们想“他应该是对这个事物有兴趣吧?”而其实文章并没有明确表示。 举例：(2013年英语一text1) Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists. [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability. [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments. [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. 解析：该题由该段末句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，C选项意为：人们对买不起的衣服更感兴趣，而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 (2013年英语一text3) Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. [B] Technology offers solutions to social problem. [C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive. 解析：该题由首句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，选项C意为：(人们)对科幻小说的兴趣正在上升。而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 这些特征仅仅是通过多年试题情况的大数据而言，并不是今后出现该特征的选项一定是错误选项，而是可以让同学们把这些特征作为看不懂文章时排除选项的下下策，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

在清除别的五种种类的难题，这剩余的便是关键点难题。关键点题的关键特点是在题目中出现了原文中的关键点难题，或是在题目给了一半的己知信息内容，另一半必须学生在文章内容中寻找相对的回答。1、依据题文同序模糊不清精准定位主题风格的文章段落，变小回答检索的范畴。因为时间限制，学员必须学习提高她们的速率，变小范畴后，随后再寻找答案，一方面快，另一方面高精度。2、精准定位干中的关键字，明确回答语句。大家必须在有效的文章段落间距中找到答案。可是许多考生刷题的不正确是，读过含意后，依据原文的意思寻找含意同样的语句表述。难题是大家对题目和课文的将会了解有误，那样刷题非常容易丢分。因而，大家必须运用题目中的关键字来精准定位回答语句，并根据愿意更换找到答案。关键字是：专有名词、形容词、修饰词、介词。3、应用选择项关键词反方向清除来挑选标准答案。在我们找不着带关键字的回答语句时，大家应当从选择项刚开始，在选择项中应用回答语句来反向清除。可是在这个时候，大家必须留意关键词清除的应用，我们可以从较为显眼的选择项刚开始，例如含有英文大写或专业名词的选择项，来分辨这种选择项的对与错，提升大家的速率。关键点题总数多、占分比率大，是我们在阅读文章时要充分发挥的关键难题，不可忽视。

考研英一的考察形式为：

一、英语知识运用

该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题分，共10分。

在一篇240-280词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。

二、阅读理解

该部分由A、B、C三节组成，考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

A节(20小题)：主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义，进行有关的判断、推理和引申，根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1600词)文章的内容，从每题所给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。

B节(5小题)：主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。考生在答题卡1上作答。

备选题型有：

本部分的内容是一篇总长度为500~600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。

在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落(7~8个)重新排序，其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。

在一篇长度为500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。

C节(5小题)：主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章，并将其中5个画线部分(约150词)译成汉语，要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上做答。

三、写作

该部分由A、B两节组成，主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共30分。

A节：题型有两种，每次考试选择其中的一种形式。

考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章，用英语写出一篇80-100词的文章摘要。

B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200词的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。共20分。

硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分，其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用汉语正确予以表达的能力。

2022考研英语一阅读答案解析

为大家整理了一份考研学习资料，包括公共课，数学，英语以及各大专业课的学习资源，后面会不断汇聚更多优秀学习资源，供大家交流分享学习，需要的可以先收藏转存，有时间慢慢看~

考研资料包实时更新

通过百度网盘分享的文件：2024考研英语...链接：

点击下载：考研英语历年真题+解析百度云资源

链接：

很多新朋友接触考研英语，或者是学习中需要考研英语真题的朋友，一定在网上要百度这些问题：考研，考研英语，考研英语资料，考研英语真题，考研英语真题+解析，考研英语真题电子版，最新考研英语真题，免费考研英语真题分享，考研英语有偿下载等等这些问题。有的下载了个别真题，可是愁于不完整或者排版混乱，人家也不是免费给你用的，接着要去百度，考研英语全套真题，考研英语真题高清版之类的，啊啊啊，我的头脑都要爆炸了。怎么下载一个真题这么麻烦啊，到底有没有能够用的呢？分享给你，包括考研英语历年真题+答案详解。

一、太过肯定或太过否定的表达 考研英语 阅读选用的是西方核心报刊杂志的学术性议论文，因为学术性这一性质，文章表达的内容都相对客观以及理性，不会出现有失偏颇的观点，即不会太过，肯定也不会太过否定，万事留有余地。所以，当选项当中出现太过于肯定或者太过于否定的表达，如果文章当中没有明确表明的话，大概率是一个错误选项。 举例：(2018年英语二text4) Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you reprioritize your day – in particular how we craft our to-do lists. Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day. While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students. Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results. 37. The study in the early 1980s cited by Harford shows that . A. students are hardly motivated by monthly goals B. detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected C. distractions may actually increase efficiency D. daily schedules are indispensable to studying 解析：该题根据第二段第一句，可得出正确答案为B。错误选项中，D选项意为：日常计划对于学习而言不可或缺。其中“不可或缺”这一表意太过绝对，大概率可判断为错误选项。 二、偷换概念(偷换中心词) 阅读当中错误选项还有一个特点，就是喜欢偷换概念。之前我们讲过偷换概念的一种形式，就是扩大表述范围。但这次讲的偷换概念，指的是偷换中心词。比如，原文中表述：小明喜欢吃草莓味的饼干。此时某个选项中就可能表述为：小明喜欢吃草莓味的糖果。虽然都是草莓味，但是中心词已经由饼干变成了糖果，这是完全不一样的。 举例：(2012年英语一text4) Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Even though there is plenty of evidence that the quality of the teachers is the most important variable, teachers’ unions have fought against getting rid of bad ones and promoting good ones. As the cost to everyone else has become clearer, politicians have begun to clamp down. In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor. But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too. 39. The example of the unions in Wisconsin shows that unions [A]often run against the current political system. [B]can change people’s political attitudes. [C]may be a barrier to public-sector reforms. [D]are dominant in the government. 解析：该题由第一段第一句以及第二段第一句可知，正确答案为C。而错误选项中，A、B都为偷换概念。原文中二段首句中出现了politician政客，而A、B中分别出现了political system政治体系、political attitudes政治态度，三者都与政治有关，但是中心词却分别为人、体系、态度，截然不同。 三、“interest” 这一词表示的是“兴趣”，偶尔会出现在选项当中，近几年来出现该单词的选项，都是一个错误选项。因为兴趣代表着人的主观判断，主观性是比较强的，如果文中没有明确表示某人对某事物是否有兴趣，则该选项就会变成主观臆断。命题人利用的就是看不懂文章的同学的猜测心理，让同学们想“他应该是对这个事物有兴趣吧?”而其实文章并没有明确表示。 举例：(2013年英语一text1) Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to. 24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph? [A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists. [B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability. [C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments. [D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing. 解析：该题由该段末句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，C选项意为：人们对买不起的衣服更感兴趣，而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 (2013年英语一text3) Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future. 33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5? [A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies. [B] Technology offers solutions to social problem. [C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise. [D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive. 解析：该题由首句可知，正确答案为D。错误选项中，选项C意为：(人们)对科幻小说的兴趣正在上升。而原文中并没有提及人们是否对此感兴趣，因此该选项为主观臆断。 这些特征仅仅是通过多年试题情况的大数据而言，并不是今后出现该特征的选项一定是错误选项，而是可以让同学们把这些特征作为看不懂文章时排除选项的下下策，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

以前保存的有，不过最近被删除了。找资料可以去一些学习论坛找找看，基本都有。比较好的考研论坛，我推荐两个:考研论坛，另外一个大家论坛。上面资料都挺多。百度文库资料也很全，不过大部分要vip