考研英语必背短语

摘要： 考研英语必背这里有一份最新的考研英语核心必考词资料分享给你;链接: 考研英语核心必考词，是每一位考研党必须要掌握的内容，掌握了必考词，就是夯实了基础；若资源有问题欢...

考研英语必背

这里有一份最新的考研英语核心必考词资料分享给你;

链接: 

考研英语核心必考词，是每一位考研党必须要掌握的内容，掌握了必考词，就是夯实了基础；

若资源有问题欢迎追问！

1.The past decade has witnessed a dramatic development of ______（相关因素）.过去十年见证了______（相关因素）的巨大发展。这句话可以在首段开头使用。2.The picture vividly portrays ______（图画内容描述）.图画生动展示了______（图画内容描述）。描述图画专用句式。3.The artist’s real purpose is not the picture itself, but to lead us find what behind it.图画作者的真正目的不在于图画本身，而在于引导我们察觉图画背后的含义。首段结尾用这句，引出下文。考研英语作文必背句式(主旨段):4.What will happen to...? Nobody really knows. But one thing is certain, ...……会发生什么事情?没人确切知道。但有一件事可以确定：……不解释，凑字数专用句。5.To reverse the trend is not a light task. It requires a good awareness of...要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到……在适当的时候写上这么一句，可以让你的文章更有逻辑性。6.With great improvement of..., ... will prove to hold great superior over...随着……的改善，……将证明比……更具优越性。很常用的对比句式。7.Whatever you do, please remember the saying... If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.不管你做什么，请记住这句老话……。只要真正懂得它的意思，并付诸实践，定将获益匪浅。这一句敲棒有木有，适用于各类话题！8.The influence of... has not been confined to... It also...……影响不仅仅局限于……。它还……说明一件事情的影响范围，就用这个句式。考研英语作文必背句式(尾段):9.Therefore,after a comprehensive consideration of various factors, it is wise to ______（措施建议）.因此，经过深思熟虑，明智的做法是______（措施建议）。最后一段首句用这个。10.Hopefully, by employing these methods, ______（预期结果） can be created.通过践行上述措施建议，我们有望______（预期结果）。

考研英语背的单词在考纲要求里都有，市面上有很多考研单词的书，可以随便买一本。或者下载单词类app，里面会有考研单词包。

新概念3——背历年真题阅读——熟读

考研英语必背短语

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依*自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与…有关;适用 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 76. for the better 好转 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不过气来 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 86. take the floor 起立发言 87. on business 出差办事. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97. be cautious of 谨防 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

词组是英语知识运用测试的重点之一，大约占题目的20%--30%。尽管其考察频率不高，其特点在于技巧性不高，突破的关键在于考生平时的总结和积累。下面万学海文将历年来英语知识运用真题中出现过的高频词组列出，供广大考生学习。考研英语完型填空常考固定词组1a number of 若干 at leisure 从容的、有空above all 首要、尤其 at length 最后、详细地be absorbed in 专心于 no less than不少于、不亚于、和…一样by accident 偶然 let down 放下、降低、使失望account for 说明 let go 放开、松手on account of 因为、由于 let in 让…进入、放…进来take…into account考虑 let off 放(炮,烟火)、开枪、免除be accustomed to 习惯于 let out 放掉、发出add up to 合计、总计 lie in 在于in addition 另外 cast light on / upon 使明白、阐明in addition to 除…之外 in the light of 按照、根据in advance 提前、预先 in line 成一直线、排成一行take advantage of利用 in line with 和…成直线、与…一致ahead of 在…前面、先于 line up 排队、使排成一行in the air 在流行中、在传播中 a little 一点、少许after all 终于、毕竟、虽然这样 little by little 逐渐地all but 几乎、差一点、除…之外其余都 quite a little 相当多、不少all over 遍及、到处 live on / by 靠…生活all right 行、可以、 live through度过、经受过at all 完全、根本 live up to 做到、不辜负in all 总共、共计 as long as / so long as只要、如果make allowances for 考虑、,顾及、体谅 before long 不久以后in alliance with 与…联盟 for long 长久的leave…alone 听其自然、不要去管 no longer 不再let alone 更不用说 look after 照管、照料along with 与…一起 look at 看望、注视one after another一个接一个 look back 回顾、回头看one another互相 look down on 看不起、轻视apart from 除去 look for 寻找、寻求考研英语完型填空常考固定词组2as for 至于、就…方面说 look forward to盼望、期待as if 好像、仿佛 look into调查、观察as though 好像、仿佛 look on 旁观、观看as to 至于、关于 look out 留神、注意、警惕as well 也、一样 look over 检查、察看、调查aside from 除…以外 look through 仔细察看、浏览、温习ask for 请求、要求 look up to 尊敬、敬仰pay attention to注意 at a loss困惑、不知所措on the average平均、一般说来 a lot of 大量的、很多的right away 立即、马上 lots of 大量、很多back and forth 来回、往返、来来往往的 fall in love with相爱、爱上back off 放、让步、退却 be made up of 由…构成、由…组成back up 支持、援助、 make for 走向、驶向、有利于on the basis of 根据、在…的基础上 make up 构成、组成because of 由于、因为 make up for补偿、弥补on behalf of 代表、为了 a great / good many许多、大量at the best 充其量、至多 many a 许多的do / try one’s best 尽力、努力 a matter of 关于…的问题get the best of 胜过 no matter how/what/when…etc 无论怎样make the best of 充分利用、妥善处理 by all means 无论如何、必定for the better 好转、改善 by means of 借助于、get the better of 打败、智胜 by no means 决不had better 最好还是、应该 in memory of 纪念on board 在船/车/飞机上 at the mercy of 在…支配下be bound to必定、一定 keep in mind 记住break away 脱离、逃跑 have in mind 记住、考虑到break down 损坏、分解、瓦解 make up one’s mind 下决心break in 强行进入、闯入、打断、 never mind 不要紧、没关系break into 闯入 by mistake 错误的break off 断绝、结束 mix up 混合、混淆考研英语完型填空常考固定词组3break out 突然发、,爆发 at the moment现在、此刻break through 突破 for a moment 片刻、一会儿break up 终止、结束、打碎、 for the moment 现在、暂时catch one’s breath 屏息 in a moment 立刻、马上out of breath喘不过起来、上气不接下气 more and more 越来越in brief 简而言之 more or less 或多或少、几乎bring about带来、造成 no more 不再2014考研bring down 打倒、挫伤、 no more than 不过、仅仅bring forth 产生、提出 at most 最多、至多bring forward 提出 make the most of 充分利用bring out 使出现、公布、 by nature 天生、就其本性而言bring to 使恢复知觉 in nature 本质上bring up 教育、培养、使成长 neither…nor 既不…也不build up 积累、树立、逐步建立、 nothing but 只有、仅仅in bulk 散装、大批、 every now and then 有时、时时、偶尔burn out 烧掉 just now 刚才、一会以前burn up 烧完、烧尽 just and then 时而、不时call for 邀请、要求、需要 just that 既然、由于call forth唤起、引起、 on occasion 有时、不时call off 放弃、取消 disagree with 与…不一致、差异、争执call on/upon访问、拜访、 off and on 断断续续、不时地call up 召集、动员、 and so on 等等care for 照顾、关心、 all at once 突然take care 小心、当心 at once 立刻、马上take care of 照顾、照料、负责、 once for all 一劳永逸carry off 夺去 大学考研 once more 再一次、又一次carry on 继续下去、坚持下去、 one another 相互carry out 贯彻、执行、实现、 come / go onto operation 开始运转in any case 无论如何、总之 put / bring into operation 使投入生、,使运转in case 假如、万一、 in order 秩序井然、整齐考研英语完型填空常考固定词组4in no case 决不 in order to 为了catch on 理解、明白 in order that 以便catch up with追上、赶上 out of order 发生故障、混乱by chance 偶然、碰巧 put in order 整理、检修take a chance 冒险一试 every other 每隔一个in charge of 负责、主管 other than 除了take charge of担任、负责 over and over 一再、再三check in 办理登记手续 owing to 由于check out 结账后离开、 on one’s own 独自的、独立的check on 校对、检查、 keep pace with 跟上、与…同步cheer up 使高兴、使振奋、高兴起来、 take pains 尽力、煞费苦心in chorus 一齐、一致、共同 play a role 起作用clear away扫除、收拾 take part in 参加clear up 整理、收拾、清除、澄清、 in particular 特别的、尤其around/round the clock昼夜不停的 pass away 去世、逝世come off实现、成功、奏效 pass off 中止、停止come on 请、来吧、发展、 pass out 失去知觉、昏倒come out 出版、出现、显露、结局是、 in the past 在过去come round / around来访、苏醒、 pay back 偿还、回报come through 经历、脱险 pay off 使…得益、有报偿come to 总计、达到、 pay up 全部付清come true实现、达到 pick out 选出、挑出come up 走近、发生、 pick up 拣起、搭人、获得come up to达到、符合 in place 在适当的位置come up with提出、提供 in place of 代替in common 共同、共有、 in the first place起初、首先keep company with 与…交往、与…结伴 in the last place 最后compare…to / with 把…比作 out of place 不得其所的、不适当的by comparison 比较起来 take place 发生as far as…be concerned 就…而言 take the place of 代替考研英语完型填空常考固定词组5in conclusion 最后、总之 come to the point说到要点on the condition that在…条件下 on the point of 即将…的时候in connection with 关于 point out 指出in consequence 因此、结果 to the point 切中要害、切题in consequence of 由于…的缘故 bring / put…into practice 实施、实行on the contrary 反之、正相反 in practice 在实践中、实际上in contrast to 与…相反 out of practice久不练习、荒疏out of control 失去控制 at present 目前、现在under control 被控制住 for the present目前、暂时at all costs 不惜任何代价、无论如何 prey on 捕食、杀害、折磨at the cost of 以…代价 make progress 进步、进展count on 依靠、指望、 in proportion to 成比例count up 把…相加 in public 公开的、当众in the course of 在…过程中、在…期间 pull down 拆毁、拉倒、降低of course 当然、 pull off 脱帽衣等cover up 掩饰、掩盖 pull out 拔出、取出cross out 删去、取消 put away 放好、收好、储存on cue 恰好在这个时候 put down 记下、放下、镇压、平定take one’s cue from 学…的样、听…的劝告 put forward提出cut across走捷径、抄近路 put off 推迟、推延cut back 削减、降低 put on 穿上、戴上、增加(体重)cut down 削减、减少 put out 熄灭、消灭cut in 插嘴、打断 put up 举起、升起、建造、搭起、张贴cut out删除 put up with容忍、忍受cut short突然停止 in question 正在考虑in danger在危险中 at random 随机的、任意的out of danger脱离危险 at any rate无论如何out of date过期 would rather…than 宁愿to date 到目前为止 rather than 而不是旅游管理考研in conclusion 最后、总之 come to the point说到要点

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2014考研英语单词之路如何“规避风险”在多年的教学中，万学海文英语考研辅导专家们发现学生在词汇复习时会有一些误区和问题，这里我们进行了总结，和大家分享，并有针对性地提出解决办法，希望对考研的同学们有所帮助。误区一：我刚考过六级，已经有了单词基础。现实中有些同学就是因为有这样的误区，所以英语不过线。在考研乃至人生的道路上，走了弯路。事实上，考研英语在词汇上主要考察熟词新义，有些中学词汇的新用法都能考的一塌糊涂，一定要大量的阅读不是改编的英语原著，才能过词汇关;四六级英语主要考察生词的第一意义或常用意义，只要你背了大纲的词汇表，基本就没问题误区二：单词记忆中的误区。(1)只知其一，不知其二。刚开始学英语的时候，我们一般只记一个单词的一个词义和一种用法，而考研英语作为一种较高2014考研大纲程度的水平考试，它要求的是全面了解这个词的词义，也就是常说的一词多义、熟词生义和一词多用。由于有些同学在思想上还没有这种认识上的转变，背单词时还停留在一词一义、一词一用的阶段，尽管背了不少单词，做起题来仍然捉襟见肘、处处被动。(2)只知大概不知具体。由于传统英语考试多数题型采用多项选项(multiple choice)形式，这种题型可以利用排除法获得答案，因此很多考生在学习过程中容易养成“只知大概，不知具体”的毛病。如：adapt、adept、adopt三个词在四级考试时就应该弄明白，但有些复习考研英语的考生遇到后仍是感觉模棱两可;又如把migration movement(人口流动，2001年翻译题第75题)译成“移民运动”(immigration)也是很多同学的常见错误，因为migrate，emigrate，immigrate这三个词在他们脑海里大概是一回事。考生们丢分不一定是单词背得少，而往往可能是记得不够细致、不够精确。没有注意准确记忆。考研英语中有40分的主观题(翻译和写作)，这为我们的准确记忆提出了更高的要求。(3)只知认词不知辨词。认词是掌握词汇最基本的要求，对于2014年考研来说，光是知道一个词的词义是远远不够的，你还必须知道这个词与其他词，尤其是其同义词和近义词的区别。曾有同学写下这样的句子：With our own car，we don’t have to cost a lot oftime waiting for a bus. “cost”一词应该换成“spend”，出错原因显然是没有弄清这两个词的区别：虽然两者都可表示“花费”，但cost常用sth.做主语，而spend常用sb.作主语，句中主语是we，所以要用动词spend。1998年词考研辅导班汇题第29题也是一个典型的例子：carry和shoulder都可表示“承担”，而且都与名词responsibility搭配使用，由于shoulder是人体的一个部位，作动词用应该是表示人发出“承担”的动作，而句中主语是post(职位)，所以选shoulder就不合适，正确答案应该是carry。对于词的辨析，同学们只有通过背例句、观察这个词的使用情况做出判断，如果只背词义，恐怕很难辨得清楚、用得正确。(4)只知词义不知使用。如果说认词和辨词是掌握词汇的初级阶段和中级阶段，那么用词就是掌握词汇的高级阶段。以翻译和写作为例，翻译就是五句话，句中往往没有生词，考生翻译成中文往往逻辑不通，语义含混;写作只需200个词，考生写的往往是些Chinglish(中式英语)。出现这种情况，其根本原因是对词的用法掌握不够，一个句子、一篇文章不是词的简单组合，它要求词与词、句与句之间有一种协调，这就说明背<单词重要，背单词的用法更重要。(5)只能固定不能变化。同学们往往碰到这样一种情况：一个词稍有变化马上就不识庐山真面目。practice是“实践”，形容词practical的意思是“实际的，实用的”，而副词practically却是“几乎，简直”;stumble明明是“绊、跌”的意思，。stumbleupon的意思却成了“偶然发现”。语言具有约定俗成性，很多时候无法做出合理的解释，2014考研这就如中国人比喻“很容易”时会说“小菜一碟”，英国人却说“a pieceof cake”，背单词时考生就要抓住这一特点，把特殊用法和固定搭配作为背记的重点，光背基本词汇和基本用法是远远不够的。(6)只顾词义不顾词用。词典上的解释是死的，语言的运用是活的，如果只是机械地背单词、用单词，势必与考试的要求相去甚远。1999年翻译题第71题中曾出现这样一个表达法：…recreateand explain the significant event of the past (……译为“重现和解释过去的重大历史事件”)，对于recreate，许多考生理所当然的译成了“重新创造”，而“重新创造历史事件”是不可能的事，机械的理解导致了严重的错误。因此万学海文英语考研辅导老师提醒2014年考研的同学们在做实际题目时一定要考虑语境。

考研英语必背文章

考研英语的作文在背诵句子的过程中最好直接选择将一些重点句型和句子结合，来背诵这样可以提高自己的写作能力。

2014考研英语：应用文写作全面指导考研英语的应用文写作，要求考生根据所给情景写出约100词的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。因此同学们在复习过程中应加强对应用文写作特点的了解和针对格式要求的记忆，有意识的掌握各类应用文的写作方法。在应用文的写作过程中要注意四性：信息覆盖的全面性、结构组织的条理性与逻辑性、语言使用的准确性、文体格式的正确性。要想写作得高分，这四性缺一不可。应用文写作不单单只是针对格式的复习，格式只是最起码的要求，信息是否完全关系到文章是否完整，结构的合理安排才能让文章层次鲜明，而语言使用的准确性也关系到考生的写作水平和得分情况。希望同学们用较高的标准来要求自己，实现应用文写作中质的突破。下面，我们简单地介绍一下这几种应用文的写作技巧：首先是私人和公务信函。私人和公务信函是用以交涉事宜、传达信息、交流思想、联络感情、增进了解的重要工具，与同学们的生活、学习比较密切，也是以后工作中用的最多的一种沟通方式。信函是很重要的一种应用文。所谓私人信函就是给家人、朋友或者同学等写信，谈事情的同时又交流感情;所谓公务信函就是给亲朋好友之外的人写信，主要是为了办事，比方说给老板或是客户写信都属于公务信函。信函一般都是由写信时间，信内地址，称呼，信的主要内容和信尾几个主要部分组成。收信人地址要写在左上角，寄信人地址要写在右上角，寄信人地址也可以不写。姓名写在地址上面。地址排列顺序依次为门牌号、街区名、城市和国名。在信的开头人名前一定要加Mr., Mrs., Dear等比较尊敬的称呼。信的结尾注意使用常用的客套话如: sincerely yours, faithfully yours或者yours sincerely, yours faithfully。英文书信写作要遵循五个原则，即正确、清晰、简洁、礼貌和体贴。正确是指信中所谈的事情要准确、具体，不用含糊抽象的词如：本月、明天等。清晰要求的是主题要明确，层次要清楚，让读者看后了然于心。简洁是现代英语发展的一大趋势。书信写作要做到行文简洁流畅，避免迂回冗长的长句，使书信尽可能写得明白清晰。书信交往，同样需要以礼待人。因而在写信过程中，要避免伤害对方感情，措辞上多多使用would, could, may, please等词，要自然得体，彬彬有礼。体谅对方也是写书信时要注意的一个原则。不能以自己为中心，要尊重对方的习俗爱好，即便是拒绝，也要委婉而不失去友谊。书信的写作也要注意格式，避免语法、拼写、标点错误，信中所引用的史料、数据等也应准确无误。备忘录是一种录以备忘的公文，主要用来提醒、督促对方，或就某个问题提出自己的意见或看法。包括书端、收文人的姓名、头衔、地址，称呼，事因，正文，结束语和署名。备忘录上一定要说明什么时间，谁写的?写给谁?什么事?并且正文、结束语和署名等项与一般信件的格式相同。报告分为两种，第一种是读书报告。比如读一本书或者看一本小说写一个读书报告。读书报告中首先要交代背景知识，比如作者生平，时代简介等，接下来对书的内容做一个简单的概括，最后一段可以发表评论，要注意时态。另一种报告就是书面报告，书面报告考试的可行性和可能性更大一些。书面报告与备忘录的写法很类似，所不同的就是书面报告一般是下级写给上级，它也需要交代清楚四件事：什么时间?谁写的?写给谁?什么事?考生们首先要熟悉不同类型的应用文写作格式，注意事项，写作特点等。其次要背诵大量的优秀范文，要整段整段的背，不仅是背会，而且要脱口而出，并且转换成自己的语言，写作时可以随心所欲支配。再次，是要多动手写作，要写出属于自己的文章。多动手写作才能快速写出好文章来。写好的文章要注意检查，看有无语法错误，有无用词不当，能否用其他的句式表达相同的意思。希望同学们认真复习，取得良好的复习效果!

1. Time flies.时光易逝。 2. Time ismoney.一寸光阴一寸金。 3. Timeand tide wait for no man.岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。 4. Timetries all.时间检验一切。考研英语经典必备50句名言警句 5. Timetries truth.时间检验真理。 6. Timepast cannot be called back again.光阴一去不复返。 7. Alltime is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。 8. No onecan call back yesterday; Yesterday will not be called again.昨日不复来。 9.Tomorrow comes never.切莫依赖明天。 10.Onetoday is worth two tomorrows.一个今天胜似两个明天。 11.Themorning sun never lasts a day.好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。 12.Christmas comes but once a year.圣诞一年只一度。 13.Pleasant hours fly past.快乐时光去如飞。 14.Happiness takes no account of time.欢娱不惜时光逝。 15.Timetames the strongest grief.时间能缓和极度的悲痛。 16.The dayis short but the work is much.工作多，光阴迫。 17.Neverdeter till tomorrow that which you can do today.今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。 18.Haveyou somewhat to do tomorrow, do it today.明天如有事，今天就去做。 19.To himthat does everything in its proper time, one day is worth three.事事及时做，一日胜三日。 20.To savetime is to lengthen life.节省时间就是延长生命。 21.Everything has its time and that time must be watched.万物皆有时，时来不可失。 22.Taketime when time comes lest time steal away.时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。 23.When anopportunity is neglected, it never comes back to you.机不可失，时不再来。 24.Makehay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好。(抓紧时机)25.Strikewhile the iron is hot.趁热打铁。 26.Worktoday, for you know not how much you may be hindered tomorrow.今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. 02 Schooling and Education Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. 03 The Definition of “Price” Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. 04 Electricity The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators. 05 The Beginning of Drama There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. 06 Television Television-----the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth-is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies. 07 Andrew Carnegie Andrew Carnegie, known as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and , in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America. His success resulted in part from his ability to sell the product and in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economic decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments. 08 American Revolution The American Revolution was not a sudden and violent overturning of the political and social framework, such as later occurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations. Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. What happened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During the conflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Most of them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of the more isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on. 09 Suburbanization If by "suburb" is meant an urban margin that grows more rapidly than its already developed interior, the process of suburbanization began during the emergence of the industrial city in the second quarter of the nineteenth century. Before that period the city was a small highly compact cluster in which people moved about on foot and goods were conveyed by horse and cart. But the early factories built in the 1840's were located along waterways and near railheads at the edges of cities, and housing was needed for the thousands of people drawn by the prospect of employment. 10 Types of Speech Standard usage includes those words and expressions understood, used, and accepted by a majority of the speakers of a language in any situation regardless of the level of formality. As such, these words and expressions are well defined and listed in standard dictionaries. Colloquialisms, on the other hand, are familiar words and idioms that are understood by almost all speakers of a language and used in informal speech or writing, but not considered appropriate for more formal situations. 11 Archaeology Archaeology is a source of history, not just a bumble auxiliary discipline. Archaeological data are historical documents in their own right, not mere illustrations to written texts, Just as much as any other historian, an archaeologist studies and tries to reconstitute the process that has created the human world in which we live - and us ourselves in so far as we are each creatures of our age and social environment. Archaeological data are all changes in the material world resulting from human action or, more succinctly, the fossilized results of humanbehavior. The sum total of these constitutes what may be called the archaeological record. This record exhibits certain peculiarities and deficiencies the consequences of which produce a rather superficial contrast between archaeological history and the more familiar kind based upon written records. 12 Museums From Boston to Los Angeles, from New York City to Chicago to Dallas, museums are either planning, building, or wrapping up wholesale expansion programs. These programs already have radically altered facades and floor plans or are expected to do so in the not-too-distant future. In New York City alone, six major institutions have spread up and out into the air space and neighborhoods around them or are preparing to do so. The reasons for this confluence of activity are complex, but one factor is a consideration everywhere - space.13 Skyscrapers and Environment In the late 1960's, many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a cluster of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lot capacities. Skyscrapers are also lavish consumers, and wasters, of electric power. In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscraper office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120, 000 kilowatts-enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day. Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss (or gain)through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical masonry wall filled with insulation board. 14 A Rare Fossil Record The preservation of embryos and juveniles is a rate occurrence in the fossil record. The tiny, delicate skeletons are usually scattered by scavengers or destroyed by weathering before they can be fossilized. Ichthyosaurs had a higher chance of being preserved than did terrestrial creatures because, as marine animals, they tended to live in environments less subject to erosion. Still, their fossilization required a suite of factors: a slow rate of decay of soft tissues, little scavenging by other animals, a lack of swift currents and waves to jumble and carry away small bones, and fairly rapid burial. 15 The Nobel Academy For the last 82years, Sweden's Nobel Academy has decided who will receive the Nobel Prize in Literature, thereby determining who will be elevated from the great and the near great to the immortal. But today the Academy is coming under heavy criticism both from the without and from within. Critics contend that the selection of the winners often has less to do with true writing ability than with the peculiar internal politics of the Academy and of Sweden itself. 16. the war between Britain and France In the late eighteenth century, battles raged in almost every corner of Europe, as well as in the Middle East, south Africa ,the West Indies, and Latin America. In reality, however, there was only one major war during this time, the war between Britain and France. All other battles were ancillary to this larger conflict, and were often at least partially related to its antagonist’ goals and strategies. France sought total domination of Europe . this goal was obstructed by British independence and Britain’s efforts throughout the continent to thwart Napoleon; through treaties. 17.Evolution of sleep Sleep is very ancient. In the electroencephalographic sense we share it with all the primates and almost all the other mammals and birds: it may extend back as far as the reptiles. There is some evidence that the two types of sleep, dreaming and dreamless, depend on the life-style of the animal, and that predators are statistically much more likely to dream than prey, which are in turn much more likely to experience dreamless sleep. In dream sleep, the animal is powerfully immobilized and remarkably unresponsive to external stimuli. 18.Modern American Universities Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students. Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study.

考研英语必背单词

consideration [knsidrein] n.①需要考虑的事，理由;②考虑，思考;③体谅，照顾 [真题例句] Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.[1995年阅读4] [例句精译] 也许对护理职业——特别是医疗护理人员——的选择应少注重化学成绩而多关注他们是否敏感、是否有同情心。 [真题例句] It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. [1997年翻译] [例句精译]这种说法从一开始就将讨论引向两个极端。它使人们认为应当这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关心体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。 consciousness [knsns] n.意识，知觉，自觉，觉悟，个人思想 [真题例句] These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.[1997年阅读3] [例句精译] 这些物质常被称为迷幻剂(该词源于希腊语，指“心灵显现”)，因为它们似乎能完全改变人的'意识状态。 confrontation [knfrnten] n.面对，对峙 [真题例句] 59. The word “schism” (line 3, paragraph 1) in the context probably means _____.[1998年阅读3] [A] confrontation [例句精译] 59、单词“schism”(第一段)在上下文中的意思大概是_____。 [A] 对峙 conditionally [kndinli] ad.有条件地 [真题例句] This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.[2000年阅读3] [例句精译] 简而言之，未来派诗人宣称：一个世纪以来，过去的生活一直在有条件地急剧变化;现在，我们生活在一个充斥着喧嚣、暴力和快节奏的世界之中。

先背诵核心词

这里有一份最新的考研英语核心必考词资料分享给你;

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考研英语核心必考词，是每一位考研党必须要掌握的内容，掌握了必考词，就是夯实了基础；

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2021新版大黄恋词真题5500《考研英语真题5500词》（58.9G超清视频）百度网盘

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考研英语背的单词在考纲要求里都有，市面上有很多考研单词的书，可以随便买一本。或者下载单词类app，里面会有考研单词包。

考研英语必背词组

2016考研英语阅读：必背重点词组及词汇(1)1. hunt for v.搜寻2. stumble v.绊倒，使困惑，蹒跚，结结巴巴地说话，踌躇n.绊倒，错误3. attract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力，引起注意4. intellectual property知识产权5. counsel n.讨论，商议，辩护律师vt.劝告，忠告6. inefficient adj.效率低的，效率差的， (指人)不能胜任的，无能的7. drawback n.缺点，障碍，退还的关税，退税(指进口货物再出口时退还其进口时的关税)8. eliminate vt.排除，消除v.除去9. concept n.观念，概念10. implicit adj.暗示的，盲从的，含蓄的，固有的，不怀疑的，绝对的11. strategy n.策略，军略12. design n.设计，图案，花样，企图，图谋， (小说等的)构思，纲要v.设计，计划，谋划，构思13. tempt vt.诱惑，引诱，吸引，使感兴趣，考验，试探14. sign up登记，签约15. potential adj.潜在的，可能的，势的，位的n.潜能，潜力，电压16. trafficn.交通，通行，运输，贸易，交通量，交易，交往，通信量vi.交易，买卖vt.在……通行，用……作交换17. marketing n.行销，买卖18. worthwhile adj.值得做的，值得出力的19. keep a close watch on密切注视，密切关注20. demand for需求21. compensation to补偿，赔偿22. negotiate谈判，商量23. maintain vt.维持，维修，继续，供养，主张24. mean n.用意25. look out v.面朝，留神，照料26. discrimination n.辨别，区别，识别力，辨别力，歧视27. condemn vt.判刑，处刑，声讨，谴责28. illegal adj.违法的，不合规定的29. continue to继续30. unaware of没有意识到31. have a big advantage over对…有较大优势32. spreadn.伸展，展开，传播，蔓延，酒席，宴会，桌布v.伸展，展开，铺，涂，敷，摆，传播，散布33. suspiciously adv.猜疑着，怀疑着34. start with以……开始35. respectively adv.分别地，各个地36. predecessor n.前辈，前任， (被取代的)原有事物37. coincidence n.一致，相合，同时发生或同时存在(尤指偶然)的事38. dream up v.空想出， <俗>构思，创造，设计(发明物等)39. juniorn.年少者，晚辈，下级， (年龄、职位等)较低者，大学三年级学生adj.年少的，下级的，后进的40. improving改进，改善(质量) ，精炼41. insensitive adj.对……没有感觉的，感觉迟钝的42. qualification n.资格，条件，限制，限定，赋予资格43. confidence n.有信心44. publicly adv.公然地，舆论上45. graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼，刻度，分等级46. ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节，报幕员47. literally adv.照字面意义，逐字地48. draw up v.草拟，停住，逼近，追上，整队49. recipient adj.容易接受的，感受性强的n.容纳者，容器50. plough through费劲地阅读，吃力地钻研，艰难地通过51. come to v.达到，继承，复苏，停止，想起，共计52. client n.[计]顾客，客户，委托人53. blame n.过失，责备vt.责备，谴责54. concern about (利害)关系，关心，关注，关注，所关心的是55. shop at购物56. admission n.允许进入，承认某事之陈述，供认57. lagn.落后，囚犯，迟延，桶板，防护套adj.最后的vi.缓缓而行，滞后vt.落后于，押往监狱，加上外套58. approachn.接近，逼近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路vt.接近，动手处理vi.靠近59. crucial adj.至关紧要的60. panicn.惊慌，恐慌，没有理由的61. prospect n.景色，前景，前途，期望vi.寻找，勘探62. modest adj.谦虚的，谦让的，适度的63. in despair绝望64. despite prep.不管，尽管，不论65. fortune n.财富，运气，大量财产，好运，命运vt.<古>偶然发生vt.给……以大宗财富66. predominately adv.占主要优势地67. overbidvt.出价高与(别人)， (桥牌上)叫牌超过(别人)vi.过高出价n.过高的出价，过高的叫牌68. folk n.人们，亲属(复数)，民族adj.民间的69. comfortableadj.舒适的70. lining n.加衬里，内层，衬套71. bubble n.泡沫，幻想的计划vi.起泡，潺潺的流72. be influenced by被…影响73. ingredient n.成分，因素74. sustain vt.支撑，撑住，维持，持续75. be worth doing值得做76. place a very high value on特别重视77. entertainern.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员78. for the sake of为了79. symptom n.[医][植]症状，征兆80. intellectualadj.智力的，有智力的，显示智力的n.知识分子81. counterbalancevt.使平均，使平衡，弥补n.平衡量，平衡力，势均力敌82. anything but adv.决不83. distaste n.讨厌，嫌恶84. pursuit n.追击，追求85. participate in v.参加，参与，分享86. democracy n.民主政治，民主主义87. resent v.愤恨，怨恨88. privilegen.特权，特别待遇，基本公民权力，特免vt.给与……特权，特免89. innate adj.先天的，天生的90. reluctantlyadv.不情愿地，嫌恶地

考研英语词组的汇总，你看看赵敏老师的2047《考研英语必考词组734大冲关》，将历年来常考的英语词组系统梳理，汇总很全面，便于你集中复习。

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考研资料实时更新链接：

简介：2023年考研英语复习资料、考研英语复习规划、考研英语大纲，考研英语真题等合集

那就是看赵 敏2017《考研英语必考词组734大冲关》收录了734个考研核心词组，按照字母顺序排列，习题 高效的记忆词组，每个词组后面均配有经典例句及句子翻译。