高一英语短文改错试题及答案

英语短文改错试题及答案

Dear Tom,How time flies! We will have to say goodbye after a week, but I will never forget the beautiful days when we spent together. In my memory, you are such kind a person that you will always offer me help wherever I get into trouble. You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our you still remember that night twenty years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital. Moreover, you attended to me careful while I was staying in hospital. Later, you managed to help me with my lesson. Without your help, I can not have passed the exam. Though we are parting soon, but I will keep the favors you’ve ever done me in regards答案如下：【小题1】after- in【小题2】when- which/that【小题3】such-so【小题4】wherever-whenever【小题5】know-knows【小题6】to/\ nearest hospital-the【小题7】careful-carefully【小题8】lesson-lessons【小题9】can-could【小题10】but去掉

is one of the boys who plays football well. 改错：plays 改为 play. 分析：who 修饰的是 boys ,因此用复数。 is the only one of the students who are never late for school.改错：are 改为 is.分析：此句意为 艾比是“唯一一个”从不迟到的学生，因此 who 修饰 Abby ,用单数。.(1)(2)句非常容易弄混，注意。3.没想好

's the time in your watch? It says half past twelve. 's father asked him why he wanted a science lab for. a few years time, computers wil be widely used in china. 答案：'s the time by your watch? It says half past twelve. 's father asked him what he wanted a science lab for. 或者 Edison's father asked him why he wanted a science lab. a few years, computers wil be widely used in china.

英语短文改错练习一1、Most families in China hoped their single children willhave a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so muchhomework that they have hardly any spare time have sports. The children are forbidden to do anything but to study. Nowonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some evenattack or kill his parents and teachers! I believe many peoplealready read this kind of news in newspapers or ’t we draw lesson from the accidents? Now ourgovernment is making out a plan to solve the education problems. 76．_______77．_______78．_______79．_______80．_______81．_______82．_______83．_______84．_______85．_______2、Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almosteveryone likes watching TV. TV has become part of our has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open oureyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us to see more about the worlD． But, it also has some disadvantages. Peoplewaste too much time in watching TV and his normal lifeand work are affecteD． To the children who they spend toomuch time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sightand healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV. 76．_______77．_______78．_______79．_______80．_______81．_______82．_______83．_______84．_______85．_______3、A few months after returning the US from Germany, I tookpart in a college course in French. Since I have learnedto say German well in Germany, I thought it might beinterested to begin studying another language. At thefirst class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciationexercise in it he would say a word or two in French, andeach student would do their best to copy. When he got tome, he kept having me to say more words, and Ifinally asked him why. “I find it great fun,” she explainedit. “In 25 years of teaching at school, it’s the first timeI’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.” 、The Huaihe River has been serious polluted. Day and nightmillions of tons of waste water is being poured down to it fromhundreds of factories. The waste water is harmful. At presentthere is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk. People ineither bank have to dig wells to take drinking water. The HuaiheRiver is such dirty and poisonous that people don’t dare swimin it. Something must be done to stopping the pollution. Thegovernment and the people near the river must try to clear wateras soon as possible. Now special attention has paid to thepollution by the government and more scientists. The pollutionwill be prevented in the near future. . 、Dear Abby,How are you? Today I’ve got a wonderful news to tell have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for myfurther education. One hundred and twenty students took examfor it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However,my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against megoing there. They say it is too far away that they will not see mefor a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. Theycan’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to studyin the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living withthem. How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? Best wishes, Jane 参考答案1、 76. hoped→hope 77. in→with 78. do→are 79. have前加to 80. 去掉第二个to 81. √ 82. his→their 83. already前加have 84. lesson前加a 85. making→carrying2、 76. has后加a 77. lives→life 78. us后加of 79. which→that 80. √ 81. But→However 82. his→their 83. 去掉they84. harmful→harm 85. healthy→health3、 76. returning后加to 77. have→had 78. say→speak 79. interested→interesting80. √ 81. it→which 82. their→his 83. 去掉to 84. she→he 85. 去掉it 4、 76. serious→seriously 77. to→into 78. √ 79. in→on 80. take→get 81. such→so 82. stopping→stop 83. water前加the 84. paid前加been 85. 去掉more5、76. 去掉a 77. have后加been 78. exam→exams 79. was→were 80. strong→strongly 81. too→so 82. 去掉of 83. live→living 84. √ 85. fact后加that

高一英语短文改错试题及答案

3行：and—or4行：could—can;5行： is后加that8行： which—where10行： and—but11行：chat—chatted12行：去掉that13行：exhausting—exhausted; that—whether14行：because—why

David had a stomachache on one he came to breakfast,he was crying .His mother asked why he was said his stomach was hurt. It was because he had eaten too much green apples the day before. She told him to go to Dr Scott's,he would give him some medicine . David got back to Dr Scott's office at nine o' found four people sit in the has to wait for his turn .He didn't see the doctor since ten o' at last he sat down in the doctor's room,the doctor asked him what was the matter with him.答案 David had a stomachache (去掉on) one morning. When he came (for) breakfast, he was crying. His mother asked why he (去掉was) cried. David said his stomach (去掉was) hurt. It was because he had eaten too (many) green apples the day before. She told him to go to Dr Scott's, (加入where) he would give him some medicine. David got (去掉back) to Dr Scott's office at nine o'clock. He found four people (sitting) in the waiting-room. He (had) to wait for his turn. He didn't see the doctor (until) ten o'clock. When at last he sat down in the doctor's room, the doctor asked him what was the matter with him.希望对你有帮助

2006年Dear Anish,Here are the information about Manchester University. 76. It is about 200 miles far away from London, and it 77. has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school 78. or near the school. They have all sorts of course. 79. I’m sure you will find one you like it. I know you 80. are particular interested in Human Rights. So I will 81. ______see that there is anything on their website(网址). 82. ______I’ll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look to seeing you you soon. 2007年Are the years you spent at school best years of your life? , I found most lesson rather uninteresting. We had to sit at our desks in silence and paid attention to what the teachers saying. They were used to write on the blackboard and ask difficult questions. We also had to do plenty of homework,and it on time. We had to wear school uniforms and obey lots of . I left school as soon as I can and started work. I read books the public library, and late I decided to attend college. Now really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I it. When I was at school. I was just the wrong age! 年　　　John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the . Last week his mother gave him two tickets for a play. 77. _____The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. _____reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. ______ wouldn’t go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. _______ before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. _______ his taxi, Perhaps someone who wanted see the play would take them. 82. _______ . However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. ________ still there. In the fact, there were four tickets on the seat. 84. _______ Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. ________ 2009年My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital　　with a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76.　　day when he let a bicycle ran right into him. He never watches 77.　where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78.　　But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable 79.　　room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read. 80. Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take 81.　him lots of good book and fresh fruit.. He is not losing any time 82.　from school because he is busy study what he has 83.　　missed in class. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.　　expected and will be out of hospital a few weeks. 85.　　2010年My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that she’d left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!2011年 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!2012: My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.　　We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.　　It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to : 77.去far 78.∨ 80. 去it 改 if/whether 83. meet前加to : 76. the 77. lessons78. pay 79. were 80. √ 　　　　81. in 82. could 83. later84. studying 85. it 2008: 76. loves 77. √ 78. for79. terrible 80. 去掉it 　　　　81. tickets 82. to 83. when 84. 去掉the 85. had 2009: 　 　 78. 去掉the　79. √　80. patient　　 　　　　　　　　: 1. we were 2. picked it up price 4. her T-shirt 5. try hard to turned she’d I just 2011: 1 make- making 2 actor- actors 3 but- so/and 4 get∧- it 5 have- had 6 everywhere-anywhere 7 disappointing- disapointed 8 walk out∧- of 9 in the front of去掉the 10 had- have

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英语短文改错题100题及答案

更正在括号处标明，总共十处错误，保证答案准确率！DearJohn,You(said改成say)inyourletterthatyouaremovingandfeel(sadly改成sad).Icanunderstand(what改成how)(excited改成exciting).Beforeyoumove,thinkaboutwhichfriendsyouwanttokeepintouch(加入with).Youwouldwritetothem(but改成and)sharenewsaboutyour(lives改成life).Thinkofmoving(like改成as)anadventure,withnewplacestoexploreandnewpeopletomeet.(Trying改成Try)(去掉a)timeandletpeoplegettoknowyou,youwillsoonbemakingnewfriends.注：百度知道答题无法使用word文档格式，所以无法按照高考格式来修正，不好意思。

更正在括号处注明！总共十处错误！TodayisSunday,Ididn'tgetupearlyas(usually改成usual).InthemorningafterIfinishedmyhomework,I(do改成did)(classmate改成classmates)andinvitedhimtoseeafilm.(And改成But)unfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:(加入been)(去掉the)(coming改成come)(have改成had)(wrote改成write)(加入to)hisadvice.

1，“wasfinallydecided”，去掉，“was”。was与decide都是动词，所谓一山不能容二虎，你懂吧。2，past，改为passed。这题不能改为pasted，请你课后去pass与past这两个词，这里我不多作解释。3，“drivingtestamdtoldherhusbandthat,tocelebrate,he”he改为she，(你确定不是打错吧)。4，对的。5，after改为before6，how改为why7，bysurprise改为insurprise。bysurprise是出其不意地;insurprise才是表达惊奇地。8，在driving与on之间加个，are，为什么不用were，根据这个“it’s”，时态保持一致嘛。9，我刚才回答错了，now不用去掉，实在抱歉。beenpracticing改为practised10，peoples，改为people，就是去掉s，people作可数名词讲是民族的意思。还有你说这题是100分，别我哦

改正已在括号处标出！总共十处错误！和楼上都不同哦！尤其是第一个不用改！ Last week I went to a movie, which was very (touching). It was a sad movie about (加入a) mother and her son. When the child was a little boy, his mother was (so) poor that she had to send him to a rich man who had (no) child. The boy received a very good education and twenty years (later) he became a doctor. In his hospital, he had a patient, (who) (was) an old lady. He didn't care too much about (her), for she could hardly afford the medical care. One evening, the lady died of a serious illness (quietly), and on her bed the doctor found a letter, on which he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. He (去掉had) wanted to call her mother, but it was too late. Everybody in the theatre was moved.

英语短文改错题目及答案

is one of the boys who plays football well. 改错：plays 改为 play. 分析：who 修饰的是 boys ,因此用复数。 is the only one of the students who are never late for school.改错：are 改为 is.分析：此句意为 艾比是“唯一一个”从不迟到的学生，因此 who 修饰 Abby ,用单数。.(1)(2)句非常容易弄混，注意。3.没想好

改成at,短语begoodat擅长于改成hard,hard本身就是副词3。putting改成wearing4.回答时应该是：.时态错了Whatdidtheyfeelthatday?改成改成改成well9.问句改成：Whatdoesshelike?改成改成改成改成a

1.第一行，don't -> didn't 第二行，then build -> then to build第三行，go ->goes第四行，year old -> years old第五行，men more than -> men and more than第六行，and->still2. 第一行，in->at第二行，professor let him -> professor to let him第三行，let him to pass -> let hime pass第四行，is possible -> is not possible第五行，other chance -> another change第六行，no of us -> none of us我是按照考试一行错一个的改法改的，如果有疏漏，错误，请见谅~

3行：and—or4行：could—can;5行： is后加that8行： which—where10行： and—but11行：chat—chatted12行：去掉that13行：exhausting—exhausted; that—whether14行：because—why

英语短文改错例题及答案

本期重点：特殊句型（强调句、倒装句、省略句） 考点例析： 例1：Animation（动画）means making things which are lifeless come Alive and move. Since earliest times, people have always been fascinated by movement. But not until this century we managed to capture movement, _______ to record it, and in the case of animation, to reinterpret it and recreate it. 解析：状语not until…提前，后面的主句主谓倒装，根据上下文和谓语managed可推断该句应为完成时。故在we 前加have。 拓展：部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。 EX1. Never have I seen such a performance. EX2. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. EX3. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 　 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 以否定副词开头并加状语的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, , never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, nor nearly, Not only...but also, Hardly/ Scarcely ...when, No sooner... than等以及only EX1. Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. EX2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. EX3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 例2：It is Western health-care system which are spending huge sums of ______ money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 解析：这个是It is …that…强调句。无论后面的从句缺少什么成分，都只能用that来引导并且不能省略（如果强调部分是人时，可以用who）。故将which改为that。 例3：The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not. ________ 解析：这个是省略句，完整为The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother told him not to play football in the street。动词不定式的省略：在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词原形，只保留to。所以应该在not后加个to。 巩固与拓展 is in front of the religious leader who the bride and groom stand ________ together to be married. shames me to say it, but I told a lie when questioning at the meeting _______ by my boss. 3. In no country other than Britain one experience four seasons in the ________ course of a single day. 4. She lost both her arms while was an infant when her mother,in a vert _________ agitated state, damaged her limbs beyond repair. 5. Only after he had spoken out the word he realize he had made a big mistake. ________ 综合训练 “There is a senseless notion that children grow up and leave home when they’re 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist Larry Bumpass of the University of Wisconsin. Today, unexpected numbers Of young adults are living with our parents. “There is a major shift in the middle class,” declares sociologist Allan Schnaiberg of Northwestern University, whose son, 19, moved back in after an absence of eight months. Analysts cite a variety of reasons by this return to the nest. The marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particular attractive to young people. A high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. For some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become such excessively great that many students now attend local schools. Even after graduation, young people find their wings clipped by skyrocketing housing costs. Living at home, says Knighton, a schoolteacher, continue to give her security and moral support. Her mother agreed, “It’s ridiculous for the kids pay all that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to stay at home.” But sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. There are the hassles over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. Some families, therefore, manage the delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves too easy. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has been home three times -and left three times. “What I considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “He never liked anyone I dated, so I either had to hide away or meet them at friends’ houses.” Just how long should adult children live with their parents before moving on? Most psychologists feel lengthy homecomings are a mistake. Children, struggle to establish separate identities, can end up with “a sense of inadequacy, defeat and failure.” And aging parents, who should be enjoying some financial and personal freedom, find them stuck with responsibilities. Many agree that brief visits, however, can work beneficially. 参考答案及解析: 巩固与拓展 1. who -> that 本题强调的是状语in front of the religious leader，故引导词只能用that，并且不能省略。本题句意是：新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。 2. questioning -> questioned 这句when后省略了I was。 3. one前加can 带有否定含义的状语In no country提前，主谓要倒装。这句话it had been said是插入语成分，主语和谓语分别是one和 experience，所以要在one前加can。这句话的意思是：除了英国之外没有一个国家能在一天内经历4个季节。 4. was -> / 或was前加she while从句完整的应该是while she was an infant。根据英语中的省略规则，主从句主语一致、从句谓语包含be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，而不可以只省略主语。 5. he前加did 当only修饰的状语提前时，主句的主谓要倒装。故在he前加did。注：如果only修饰的是主语时，主谓不用倒装，例如：Only my sister can do this job.综合训练 1. our-> their 2. by -> for

一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：

My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is)

Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：

so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)

三. 区分形和副

及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：

Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)

需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：

in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested)

Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also(playing)

My parents love me and will do all they can ∧ make sure (to)

上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of)

六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：

They ∧eager to know everything about China and (were)

I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which)

第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more)

no way of setting the matter except by selling the someone at home reads instead. (everyone)

上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表再的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说再告诉你一些事?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，我们把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：

She was smiling but nodding at me. (and)

It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or)

We may be one family and live under a same roof. (the)

下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei

Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，its famous 76. _____

Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____

Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____

the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____

climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____

and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture

since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____

Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____

of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____

good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____

head touched the pillow.

答案与简析：

76. famous前加上a.(名词数)

77. 正确

78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析)

79. themus (逻辑错误须关注)

80. visitingvisited(非谓动词细辨别)

81. picturepictures(名词数)

82. passespassed(动词形)

83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住)

84. andbut(but，and，or和so)

85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

形容词和副词

1.“as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。

2.“as+形容词/副词的原级+as”与“not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。

The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.

这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。

3.“the+比较级+of the two +名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。

The taller of the two boys is my brother.

两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。

形容词比较级+n.……

After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.

研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。

We went to the USA in search of a better life.

为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。

5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。

The students study even harder than before.

学生们学习比以前更努力了。

A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.

汽车比自行车跑得快得多。

6.最高级

(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。

The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.

目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。

I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.

我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。

(2)否定词+比较级=最高级。

There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.

为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。

—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?

——你对他在会议上说的满意吗?

— couldn’t have been worse.

——不，不能再差了。

7.表示倍数的句型：

(1)A is+倍数+比较级+than+B

(2)A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B

(3)A is+倍数+the+名词(size，length，height 等)+of+B

(4)A is+倍数+that+of+B

(5)A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句

①This building is three times higher than that one.

This building is three times as high as that one.

This building is three times the height of that one.

这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

②The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.

=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.

今年的产量是2008年的三倍。

③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.

自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。

8、形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。

1)性质形容词有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot

2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid，

afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake， well，unwell，ill，faint等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice

9、以-ly结尾的形容词

1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early

The Times is a daily paper.

The Times is published daily.

10、用形容词表示类别和整体

1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

The poor are losing hope.

2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.

The English have wonderful sense of humor.

多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

11、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：

限定词+数量词(序前基后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料

those + three + beautiful + large + square+ old + brown + wood + table s

2误区提醒

1.形近、意近词的混用 2. 形容词的句法功能用错 3.复合形容词的构成不熟悉4.多个形容词作定语时排序不清 5.形容词的比较等级用错

【典型例题】:

1) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old

解析：错选B。 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。正确答案A.

2)It’s a relief for us to know that something _____ is being done to rebuild the schools destroyed in the quake.

A. competitive B. passive C. sensitive D. positive

解析：因形近形容词分辨不清而错选其他。根据题意，本句话表达“我们了解到，为了重建在地震中被破坏的学校，正在采取一些积极的措施”。空处应填“积极的”，正确答案为D。

3)--- Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.

--- Yes. No one could have a_____ performance，I think.

B. better C. best D. the best

解析：因形容词比较等级用法没掌握好而错选C. 此处应用比较级表最高级意思。正确答案为B。

Dear Tom,How time flies! We will have to say goodbye after a week, but I will never forget the beautiful days when we spent together. In my memory, you are such kind a person that you will always offer me help wherever I get into trouble. You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our you still remember that night twenty years ago? When I suddenly fell ill, you carried me to nearest hospital. Moreover, you attended to me careful while I was staying in hospital. Later, you managed to help me with my lesson. Without your help, I can not have passed the exam. Though we are parting soon, but I will keep the favors you’ve ever done me in regards答案如下：【小题1】after- in【小题2】when- which/that【小题3】such-so【小题4】wherever-whenever【小题5】know-knows【小题6】to/\ nearest hospital-the【小题7】careful-carefully【小题8】lesson-lessons【小题9】can-could【小题10】but去掉