高中英语完形填空近义词辨析

小思 09-19 6

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摘要： 高考英语完形填空词汇辨析高考英语中完形填空有时总是占用我们很多的时间，如何快速、准确的解答高考完形填空题呢?合理地跳读、预测、分析是非常有必要的，下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英...

高考英语完形填空词汇辨析

高考英语中完形填空有时总是占用我们很多的时间，如何快速、准确的解答高考完形填空题呢?合理地跳读、预测、分析是非常有必要的，下面是我为大家整理的关于高考英语完形填空的九种快速解题技巧，供大家参考。

高考英语完形填空技巧一

首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以，它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口，对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此，要充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络与线索。

高考英语完形填空技巧二

利用语法分析解题完形填空虽然以语境填空为主，但也有部分考查语法项目的题目。对于这类题，考生可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点等知识全面衡量所有选项排除干扰。

高考英语完形填空技巧三

利用固定搭配解题完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态，即所谓的“习语”，不能随意改动。所以，考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。

高考英语完形填空技巧四

利用固定句型解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

高考英语完形填空技巧五

利用复现信息解题语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。

高考英语完形填空技巧六

利用跳读法解题一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。

高考英语完形填空技巧七

巧用排除法解题在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。

高考英语完形填空技巧八

利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。

高考英语完形填空技巧九

巧用背景常识解题解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。

1、速读全文，一气呵成法。

快速浏览全文，整体上把握文章中心内容，结构、时态等，知道这篇文章讲了什么，不懂就再读。开篇首句和尾句很重要，可以引导我们建立正确的思维导向，从而找到正确的答案。

2、结合语境，做出正确判断

完形填空题的选项有一个特点，就是把要考查的知识点放在语境中，大家可以通过上下文的提示来判断。考纲要求淡化语法，我们会发现，很多时候四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，这时候就必须结合语境，这是解题的关键。

3、语义辨析法

做完形填空中遇到的一个最大的问题就是拿不准该选哪个词，四个词的意思相近，这类题在考试中的比重逐年增加，也是高中考生的弱点。如何解题？从词义的细微区别入手，根据词义程度，范围，感情色彩等的不同来辨析词义从而确定答案。

4、语法结构法

完形填空虽然不是通过语法设题，但是也不排除有的选项是需要用语法知识来破解的。语法知识是高考英语各个题型解题法宝，有了语法规则，解题便顺理成章。

如介词后代词是宾格；物质名词不用复数；形容词必须放在不定代词后等等。再如非谓语动词、关系代词和关系副词、分句、语态及惯用法等，掌握了这些规则，都是做出正确判断的重要依据之一。

5、关联词及固定搭配法

根据关联词有助于分析前后句之间的关系，是并列还是转折，比如是and还是but，我们通过一句话就可以推断出另一句的意思。此外，平时要多注意词组、短语的整体记忆，掌握它们的搭配规律，在做完形填空时就能得心应手，减少失误。

运用词汇间的固定搭配，经常可以直接确定答案。如果就是确定不了答案的，也能缩小选择的范围，再结合语境进行选择。

6、生活常识法

在完形填空题中经常会遇到一些关于文化背景或生活常识的题目，这就需要同学们有在平时的学习中丰富相关的知识，拓宽视野同时要有阅读理解的能力。

最后，答案全部选定后，再读一遍。这可是得高分的最关键的一点，要细心检查每一个填空是否有疏漏的地方，再调整答案。结合历年高考真题，多练习，多思考，提高自己的语言能力和解题技巧，完形填空拿高分不是难事。

1 完形填空题分类完形填空，就体裁来分，可简单地分为两大类：叙事类完形填空和非叙事类完形填空。叙事类完形填空叙事类完形填空就其内容而言大致可分为以下两类：演绎人间真情有的讲述家庭关系中的真情;有的讴歌同窗好友之间的真情;有的聚焦了上下级相处中的真情;有的展现了陌生人之间互帮互助的真情。虽然每篇完形填空的视角各不相同，但是主旨大意却殊途同归。弘扬人间真情，呼吁让世界充满爱是完形填空的主题和主流，这同时也渗透了人文教育理念。阐述人生哲理人生哲理类完形填空不仅注重考查学生的语言理解和运用能力，也着重引导考生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观，增强社会责任感。这类完形填空都有一个共同点，那就是通过一个故事来讲述主人公在经历了一些事情后所获得的人生感悟，而这样的人生感悟通常出现在文末，即在前面记叙的基础上发表议论，且在思想上有一定的深度与广度，对学生具有普遍的指导意义。非叙事类完形填空非叙事类完形填空主要是说明文和议论文。说明文类完形填空和议论文类完形填空的特点归纳如下：议论文是由论点、论据和论证构成因此，议论文的语言是客观的、抽象的、概括的，同时也是准确的、合乎逻辑的。这类文章中会较多地使用诸如since(既然)，now that(既然)，while(然而)，therefore(因此)，so(所以)，in that case(在那种情况下)等有推理含义的连接词或短语，以增强语言的准确性和逻辑性。在解答议论文体的完形填空时，首先要读懂第一段，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到文章所要论证的观点，进而理解全文的主旨大意。其次要用心体会作者谋篇布局的方法，了解各个段落的功能，感受作者论证的过程。最后再循着作者的思路重读全文，推敲各空答案。说明文是对客观事物进行说明与介绍解答说明文体裁的完形填空题要着重把握说明的过程：在说明的过程中，作者会选择一个合适的说明顺序，对说明对象有条理地进行说明。常见的说明顺序有：时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序(指先因后果或先果后因，先主后次的顺序)和认识顺序(指由此及彼，由浅入深，由局部到整体，由现象到本质，由具体到抽象的顺序)。把握了说明的顺序，就能准确地把握文章的脉络。 2 完形填空解题策略完形填空解题步骤时间分配 1、通读全文，领会大意(2-3分钟) 2、逐句阅读，选出答案 (6-7分钟) 3、猜测难点、整体复查(2-3分钟)。解题步骤 1、跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。 2、结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。 3、瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 4、复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。语境化题目类完形填空题在选项的设计上突出语境，注重考查学生综合运用英语知识的能力。做这类题时应通过上下文的语境来判断正确答案。考生只有根据故事情节的发展及全文的内容，才能更好地解答题目。因此做此类题目时要通过浏览全文，把握主旨，联系上下文的语境来选择答案。利用褒贬语境，判断“是非曲直” 褒贬性反映了主人公(或作者)的态度或作者的写作意图，因此利用好文章语境的褒贬性就可以对文章进行准确地逻辑判断，从而推断出正确选项。因而找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子就显得尤为重要。 [例1] Every year, our school has a dance for all the students. It’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful 36 (dresses), instead of the usual school uniform. Most of us think the dance is great 37 — even the teachers enjoy being there. 37. A. fun B. work C. effort D. progress [解析] 根据上文的“It’s a little funny seeing friends ...”及下文的“even the teachers enjoy being there”可知，作者对舞会持赞成的态度，所以选fun(乐趣)。避免只重语意，注意习惯搭配完形填空中有一部分试题属于习惯搭配。考生在准确掌握语境的同时，要注意所要填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前面或后面某个词汇的习惯搭配，尤其要注意与介词或副词连用的特点。 [例2] Two weeks before the audition (试演), Roberta’s mother had heard about it and 25 her to join in. “I can’t think of anyone else better suited to 26 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?” 25. A. forced B. requested　 C. encouraged D. reminded 26. A. accept B. play C. offer D. learn [解析] ① 选拔试演两周前，Roberta的母亲就已经了解到这件事了，并且鼓励她参加。第25题中的四个选项都可接sb. to do sth.，但意义却不同。 force sb. to do sth.逼迫某人做某事; request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。根据语境选C项。 ② play a part的意思是“扮演角色”，为固定搭配，故第26题选B项。巧妙利用平行结构，准确判断逻辑关系平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或短语成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。完形填空常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高解题效率。 [例3] As they 43 (grew), the girl was able to 44 (lead) her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to 45 (fly). The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. 46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake [解析] 做此题应该把and作为突破口，根据and可知，空缺处的词应与“in her dreams”形成对照，因此应填入awake。词语辨析题目类完形填空的另一个特点是考查词语辨析。词语辨析命题涉及以下三种类型：巧妙利用平行结构，准确判断逻辑关系此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词词性相同，词义相同或相近。它主要考查考生在具体语言环境中对所学同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。 [例1] Describing the 42 later, Bannister said, “On the way to the track the wind blew strongly. As I 43 (lined up) for the start I glanced (瞥一眼) at the flag. It moved 44 (gently) now. This was the moment when I made my decision.” 42. A. accident B. event C. subject D. topic [解析] 此题考查近义词辨析。accident事故;event(尤指重要、有意义或不寻常的)事件，(体育运动的)比赛项目;subject题目，科目;topic话题。由track可知选B。 [例2] We arrived inSpainfor the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 21 a car because we had sold the one we had inEnglandbefore 22 home. 21. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 22. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting [解析] ① 第21题中的borrow是干扰项，根据后面的sold和后文的故事发展可知，作者是要买一辆汽车，故选C项。 ② 第22题，如果不看语境的话，A、C、D项都能选择，但是根据下文可知作者离家前把在英国拥有的那辆汽车卖掉了，所以此处只能用leaving，故选A项。形近词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词的词性相同，拼写(至少有两项)相近。这类题主要考查考生是否准确地掌握了所学词汇的意义。 [例3] In the clinic (门诊部), I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist (专科医生) tested him again. To my 36 (disappointment), it was the same score. Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our 38 (son), much better than an IQ test. 37. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully [解析] tearfully和fearfully虽然形式相似，但是意义大相径庭。前者表示“满含泪水地”，后者表示“害怕地”。根据文章的意思，作者对儿子两次进行的智力测试很失望，同时也应该很伤心，因此是满含泪水地告诉Frank，故选A项。连接词辨析此类题的特点是选项中所给的四个词是表示上下文各种逻辑关系的连接词。这类题目主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系(如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、对比关系等)的理解，并考查考生对连接词的运用能力。 [例4] Most of us think the dance is great 37 (fun) — even the teachers enjoy being there. 38 , two weeks ago someone said that there would be no 39 (live) band this year — only CDs. 38. A. Besides B. Though C. However D. Therefore [解析] 前一句的意思是：我们大部分人都认为跳舞是一件非常开心的事，即使是老师也喜欢参与。后一句话的意思是：两周前，有人说今年没有现场伴奏的乐队，只播放CD。根据前后句在意义上的转折可判断出此处是转折关系，所以要用However，故选C项。【典例】高考英语全国1卷 It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch anddecided, since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him, “And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?” He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back 50 as he left. Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that is. The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36. A. breath B. test C. seat D. break 37. A. persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling 38. A. if B. before C. since D. after 39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding 40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not 41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away 42. A. needed B. forgot C. agreed D. happened 43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister 44. A. late B. well C. around D. there 45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry 46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already 47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect 48. A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D. satisfied 49. A. only B. then C. thus D. still 50. A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove 52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition 53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently 54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try 55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D. Life 解析：【文章大意】一位80多岁的老人来医院治伤。交谈中，我得知他9:30要去养老院和老伴儿一起吃早饭。他的老伴儿得了病，5年来，她已经认不出他了，可是他坚持每天早晨去看她，和她一起吃早饭。老人的故事使我认识到，在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容一切。护士让老人在候诊区找个座位坐下，take a seat就座。 (护士)“告诉”(telling)老人，因为他事先没有和医生预约，因此，至少要等40分钟才可能轮到医生给他治疗。 before在……之前，句中含“it will be+时间段+befom”结构，表示“过……才……”。我看到老人“看（looking at）表”，于是我临时做了一个决定。由于和我预约的病人“没有(not)”在预约的时间到达，于是我决定先给老人诊治。 turn up意为“出现，露面”，这里指到达。老人告诉我他“需要(needed)”在9：30去养老院。他要和“老伴儿(wife)”一起吃早饭。他告诉我，因为老伴儿有病，已经在养老院(there)住了一段时间了。我问他要是他晚去一会儿，他的老伴儿会不会着急(worried)。老人回答说，她再也(no longer)不知道他是谁了。他说，他的老伴儿已有5年都认不出(recognize)他了。这种情况使我感到非常惊讶(surprised)。我问老人，“尽管她认不出你是谁，可是你仍旧(still)每天早晨去看她?” 老人笑着回答，“她不认识我，可是我认识她呀。”老人执着的爱深深地打动了我。当老人从医院离开时，我不得不控制自己即将涌出的“泪水(tears)”。现在，我终于认识(realize)到了婚姻中爱的真谛。在婚姻生活中，真正的爱就是包容(acceptance)一切。最幸福的人未必拥有最美好的东西。not necessarily“未必”。最幸福的人只是善于充分利用他们拥有的一切。make the best of“充分利用”。生活(life)不是如何经历暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。

高中英语完形填空近义词辨析

, scenery, view, sence, sight landscape: a large area of countryside, especially in relation to its appearance: a rural/barren landscape The landscape is dotted with the tents of campers and hikers. The cathedral dominates the landscape for miles around. Scenery: the general appearance of natural surroundings, especially when these are beautiful: beautiful/breathtaking/spectacular/ scenery They stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery. Scene: a view or picture of a place, event, or activity: Lowry painted street scenes. scenes of everyday life A beautiful secne from our hotel window View: what you can see from a particular place, or the ability to see from a particular place: The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking The rooftop restaurant affords a panoramic view (= allows you to see a wide area) across the bay. Don't stand in front of me - you're blocking/obstructing my view of the stage. The cloud lifted, and the tops of the mountains suddenly came into view (= could be seen). She turned a corner, and disappeared from view/out of view. sight: something that is in someone's view: The flowers at the annual flower show were a beautiful sight. You should always keep sight of your bags while you're at the airport. The child laughed at the sight of (= when she saw) the clockwork toy. The lawyer requested sight of (= to see) the papers. I dare not let the children out of my sight (= go where I cannot see them) in this park. The police officer was hidden out of sight (= where he could not be seen) behind a tree. The castle came into sight (= started to be able to be seen) as we went round a bend in the road. We're looking for a house which is within sight of (= from which it is possible to see) the mountains. , own, occupy,hold possess: to have or own something, or to have a particular quality: I don't possess a single DVD (= I don't have even one DVD). In the past the root of this plant was thought to possess magical powers which could cure baldness. possession: 1) when you have or own something: The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness. I have in my possession a letter which may be of interest to you. He was found in possession of explosives. 2) something that you own or that you are carrying with you at any time: Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the aircraft. 3) the countries that are ruled by another country: a former overseas possession 4) get/take possession of sth to start to use and control a building or piece of land, whether you own it or not: We've already bought the house but we won't take possession of it until May. Occupy: (of an army or group of people) to move into and take control and/or possession of a place:

在数量上用于肯定意义，强调有一些，后接可数名词的复数。例 I have a few friends in New York. 我在纽约有几个朋友。强调数量的概念，也可以说 a small/large number of, 后接复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数。例 There are a number of children playing sports.有许多孩子在运动。相对于a few, some而言较为正式，一般只能用于肯定句，强调“不只一两个”，其后加可数名词的复数。例 She raised several pigs.她养了好几头猪。带有不确定性，多用于肯定句中，其后既可以接可数名词的复数和不可数名词。例 I have been gone for some time.我离开有一段时间了。 I give some apples to you.我给你一些苹果。ps：由于最近备考相关英语考试，而同义词辨析在英语考试中也比较重要。因此，看书温习后更贴可以当成英语学习笔记，分享在也算是和大家一起学习。希望英语学习爱好者也可以看一眼，同义词辨析在阅读题、完形填空和一般的填空题里都有涉及，况且如果我们能在作文中表达相似意思时能够用同义词进行语义、词义的替换，我想批改作文的老师对你也会刮目相看的。

particular feature that makes it different from surrounding areas: South Cambridgeshire District Council the fashion district of New York the Lake District/the Peak District Place: 1) an area, town, building, etc: Her garden was a cool pleasant place to sit. What was the name of that place we drove through on the way to New York? They decided to go to a pizza place. There are several places of interest to visit in the area. It's important to feel comfortable in your place of work. 2) someone's home: I'm looking for a place to live. We'll have the meeting at my place. 3) a suitable area, building, situation or occasion: University is a great place for making new friends. This meeting isn't the place to discuss your problems, I'm afraid. , technology, skill,ability technique: a way of doing an activity which needs skill: We have developed a new technique for detecting errors in the manufacturing process. She's a wonderfully creative dancer but she doesn't have the technique of a truly great performer. Technology: (the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries computer technology Modern technology is amazing, isn't it? What this country needs is a long-term policy for investment in science and technology. skill: an ability to do an activity or job well, especially because you have practised it: Ruth had/possessed great writing skills. I have no skill at/in sewing. Ability: the physical or mental power or skill needed to do something: There's no doubting her ability. She had the ability to explain things clearly and concisely. She's a woman of considerable abilities. I have children in my class of very mixed abilities (= different levels of skill or intelligence). a mixed ability class 6. method, way, approach, means Method: a particular way of doing something: Travelling by train is still one of the safest methods of transport. The new teaching methods encourage children to think for themselves. Way: an action that can produce the result you want; a method: There are many ways of solving the problem. That's not the way to do it - let me show you. That method hasn't worked, so let's try your way.

高考英语完形填空技巧一

高考英语完形填空技巧二

高考英语完形填空技巧三

高考英语完形填空技巧四

利用固定句型解题完形填空虽然注重考查语境理解，但同时也会考到一些固定句型，考生掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。

高考英语完形填空技巧五

高考英语完形填空技巧六

高考英语完形填空技巧七

高考英语完形填空技巧八

高考英语完形填空技巧九

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

高考英语完形填空常考单词

完形填空是高考英语中的一种题型，可以说是中学生最为棘手的题型之一。下面是我整理的高中英语完形填空常考单词，希望能帮到大家!

1、衣服

clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数

cloth指布，为不可数名词

clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服，搭配a piece of， an article of

2、quiet， silent， still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音;

silent 不发出声音，但可以动;

still 完全不动的，静止的，不动的`(He stand there still. )

3、before long， long before

before long 不久以后;

long before 很久以前;

例：not long before = before long

4、be about to， be going to， be to do+ when

be about to 表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语;

be going to 侧重打算，想法;

be to do 侧重意志，计划，安排例：I‘m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)

5、bring， take， carry， fetch

bring 拿来;

take 带走;

carry 随身携带;

fetch 取，去回这一往返动作，例：fetch a box of chalk

6、参加

take part in参加(活动)

=join in=participate in参加

join 参加(组织，团体)

attend出席

attend to照顾

compete竞争

compete in 在……方面竞争

compete for为了……竞争

compete against 和……竞赛

7、控告

accuse sb. of sth指控某人

=charge sb. with sth控告某人做某事

8、敬佩/嫉妒

admire钦佩，羡慕，欣赏，赞美

respect尊重

show respect for对……表示尊重

respect sb for sth

adore 爱慕

envy v. 嫉妒

jealous adj. 嫉妒的

in honor of为了纪念，为了向…表示敬意

9、想/考虑

think of 考虑=think about

think of/consider+as +adj/n 把……看做

consider考虑

think over仔细考虑,慎重考虑

be concerned about担心，关心

10、in charge of， in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料，例：He is in charge of the matter.

in the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of her.

15、in secret， in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;

in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表语，My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

11、next year， the next year

next year 将来时间状语;

the next year 过去将来时间状语，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.

12、spend， take， pay， cost

spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间，sb spend 钱/时间on sth./(in) doing sth;

take 物做主语，花时间;it takes sb some time to do

pay 人做主语，花钱，sb pay (money) for sth;

cost 物做主语，花钱。sth cost sb 钱

13、join， join in， take part in

join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员，例：He joined the army five years ago.

join in 参加小型的活动，join sb. in

take part in 参加大型的活动。

14、the doctor and teacher， the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师;

the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。

动词类： 1. “看” ：look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV; 2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; cha; repea; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain 3. “叫” ：cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel 4. “问” ：ask; interview; express; question 5. “答”：answer; respond; reply 6. “听”：listen to; hear; pick up; overhear 7. “笑”：smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing 8. “哭”：cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying 9. “吃/喝” ：eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to 10. “穿” ：put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make-up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove 11. “行” ：walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐” ：sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat/ stand; lean 13. “睡/休息” ：lie /on one’s back/on one side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest 14. “写” ：dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down 15. “拿/放”： take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push 16. “抓” ：take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch 17. “打” ：hit; beat; strike; blow; attack 18. “扔” ：throw; drop; fall; wave; shake 19. “送” ：send; deliver; give; offer; see off 20. “摸/抱” ：ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms 21. “踢/碰” ：kick; knock; tip 22. “找/查” ：find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for seek / seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect 23. “得” ：get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess 24. “失” ：lose; be lost /be missing; gone; great loss 25. “有” ：have; own; conquer; occupy =possess 26. “无” ：nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone 27. “增/减” ：rise / go up /drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease 28. “买/卖” ：buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失” ：come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight 30. “变化” ：develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour; change /change into; reform 31. “成功/失败” ：make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality 32. “努力” ：try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do ones best; do as much as one can to do 33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together 34. 敬佩：admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy /be jealousy 35. 赞美/批评：praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶：like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore 37. 到达：arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for 38. 受伤：hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss 39. 损坏：damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken 40. 修复： repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself 41. “认识的过程” ：feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to 42. 认为;判断：think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt 43. 想/考虑：think of…as; think about; consider; think over 44. 支持/反对：agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against 45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ in doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth. 46. 省/存钱：save /save up; set aside; put away; spare no effort/ time 47. 参加：take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against 48. 控告：accuse sb. of; charge sb. with 49. 救治/帮助： help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50. 逃避：run away; escape from; flee; hide 51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit 52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle 53. 效仿：copy; imitate; learn from; learn 54. 爆发/发生：come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备：fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with 56. 追求：pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with 57. 建议：advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade 58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do 59. 似乎/好象：seem; appear; look like/ as if /as though 60. 开办/关闭：open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down 名词类： ? 1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith 12方式 means method way manner approach 13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词) 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类 1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦bother bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 高频词组大全 With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下 be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格 at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时 in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上 lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外 at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点 by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义 in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出 in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 ose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走 at the corner 在拐角处(外角) in the corner 在角落里(内角) on the corner 在角落上(外角上) judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上 in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后 on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边 after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间 behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面 at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上 at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候 for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时 the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那 once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又 once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔 1. 以break为中心的词组 break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始 break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解 2. 以catch为中心的词组 be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走近;上楼;长出，发芽 4. 以do为中心的词组 be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了 5. 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车; 动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休 get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 6. 以give为中心的词组 be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于 7. 以look为中心的词组 look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬 8. 以make为中心的词组 be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加 9. 以put为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列 10. 以take为中心的词组 be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 11. 以turn为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱学习资料站《中学新概念英语》

一、动词 1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV 2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain 3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel 4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question 5.“答”：answer;respond;reply 6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear 7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing 8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying 9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto 10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove 11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl 12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean 13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest 14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown 15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push 16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch 17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack 18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake 19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff 20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms 21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip 22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;;check;examine;test;inspect 23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess 24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss 25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess 26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone 27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease 28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts 29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight 30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform 31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat; 32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo 33.祝贺：.;celebrate;observe;gettogether 34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy 35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof 36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore 37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor 38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss 39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken 40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself 41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto 42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt 43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover 44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against 45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth. 46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway 47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against 48.控告：; 49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth 50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide 51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit 52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle 53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn 54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode 55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith 56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith 57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade 58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo 59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough 60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown二、名词假期 vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff 2.旅游 trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger 3.职务人员 clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard 4.餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin 5.诊所/看病/服药 clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient 6.车站/机场 airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb. 7.身体部位 arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist 8.意志 will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy 9.才能/品质 talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable 10.优缺点 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming 11.目标 aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith 12.方式 means，method，way，manner，approach 13.身体素质 strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight 14.图表 photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图） 15.文章 reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files 16.课堂 class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks 17.学校活动 match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony 18.建议/观点 advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation 19.气候/天气 climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth 20.交通 bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike， 21.习惯 habit，custom，practice（惯例） 22.感觉 sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense 23.情感 feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow 24.财富 money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond 25.运动比赛 playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer三、形容词和副词立即的，立刻的，马上清楚的，清晰的小心翼翼的生动的，逼真的 ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）幸运地令人惊讶的几乎不代替，相反适当地；正确地；恰当地专门可靠的，可信赖的简单地；仅仅，只不过即，也就是远非，远远不，一点也不耐心的；n病人简单的，朴素的熟悉的幸运的令人惊异的 ①偶然地;意外地②附带地沉默的平静的，冷静的秘密的否则期间，同时除…..以外还有高效的，有效的灵活的复杂的平稳的，光滑的，顺利的定期的，有规律的敏感的，体贴的诚实的自信的害羞的，羞涩的 ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的无虑而且非常乐观的然而私人的(privatecars) 个人的(personalbelongings) 的,独一无二的;独特的赞同的，有利的宝贵的，珍贵的必要的，重要的值得的身体的，物理的突然的仅仅，只=only 罕见的极好地，灿烂地越来越多地自然地精确的，准确的可笑的，荒谬的紧急的，急迫的浅的，肤浅的经常地,频繁地特别地，尤其地=particularly 显而易见=apparently 必要地，必须地，必然地一般地，通常地最终，最后可采用的,可收养的可以接受的可利用的,可使用的，可得到的易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的相对地，比较地大约绝对正确地守时的温柔的整洁地完全地高度地，非常地强烈地，坚固地极端地，非常合乎情理地热切地；渴望地很，非常稍微，轻微地平等地最近热情的;热烈的;热心的精力充沛的，有活力的 ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的影象深刻的传统的实践的,实际的类似的，相似的方便的，便利的迟早，早晚或多或少，差不多，几乎偶尔，时不时地偶尔，有时情愿地出乎意料地不情愿地难忘的可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定几乎不值得尊敬的恭敬的，有礼貌的的；卓著的；高贵的难懂的，复杂的尴尬的，笨拙的以前的

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

一，动词

1.“看”：look;see;watch;observe;notice;catchsightof;stare;glare;glance;glimpse;seeafilm;watchTV

2.“说”：telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth;talkwithsbaboutsth;saysth;speakinEnglish;whispersthtosb;informsbofsth;reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth;bargain;chat;repeat;explain;warn;remind;discuss;debate;figure;declare;claim;mention;admit;deny;describe;announce;introduce;complain

3.“叫”：cry;call;shout;scream;moan;sigh;quarrel

4.“问”：ask;interview;express;question

5.“答”：answer;respond;reply

6.“听”：listento;hear;pickup;overhear

7.“笑”：smile;laugh;burstintolaughter;burstoutlaughing

8.“哭”：cry;shedtears;weep;sob;burstintotears/burstoutcrying

9.“吃/喝”：eat/drink;sip;haveameal;havesupper;toast;taste;treatsbto;helponeselfto

10.“穿”：puton;wear;haveon;bedressedin;makeup;getchanged;beinred;takeoff;remove

11.“行”：walk;run;climb;jump;skip;slip;come/go;enter;move;drive;ride;fly;crawl

12.“坐”：sitdown;beseated;seatoneself;takeaseat，stand;lean

13.“睡/休息”：lie/onone’sback/onone'sside/onone’sstomach;stayinbed;havearest;takeanap;beasleep;bend;turnover;rest

14.“写”：dictate;writesth;describe;dropaline;draw;takedown/writedown

15.“拿/放”：take;bring;hold;carry;fetch;lif;put;lay;pull;push

16.“抓”：takeholdof;seize;grasp;scratch

17.“打”：hit;beat;strike;blow;attack

18.“扔”：throw;drop;fall;wave;shake

19.“送”：send;deliver;give;offer;seeoff

20.“摸/抱”：ouch;fold;embrace;hug;hold;inone’sarms

21.“踢/碰”：kick;knock;tip

22.“找/查”：find;lookfor;findout;discover/explore;huntfor;searchfor;seek,seekforinsearchof;searchsb;;check;examine;test;inspect

23.“得”：get;obtain;acquire;gain;possess

24.“失”：lose;belost/bemissing/gone;greatloss

25.“有”：have;own;conquer;occupy；possess

26.“无”：nothingleft;theremainingthing;disappear;bemissing/gone

27.“增/减”：rise/goup,drop;raise;bringdown/reduce;increase/decrease

28.“买/卖”：buy;purchase;afford;pay;payoff;payfor;sell;onsale;bargain;bill/cheque/cash/creditcard/notes/coins;discounts

29.“存在/消失”：comeintobeing;exist;appear;survive;live;show;turnup;disappear;die;dieout;passaway;beoutofsight

30.“变化”：develop;improve;become;grow;go+bad/wrong/sour;turn+colour;change/changeinto;reform

31.“成功/失败”：makeit;succeed;makeprogress;cometrue;realizeone’sdream;win;lose;failtodo;defeat;sufferloss;beat;

32.“努力”：try/manage;makeefforts;attempt;doone'sbest;doasmuchasonecantodo

33.祝贺：.;celebrate;observe;gettogether

34.敬佩：admire;respect;showrespectfor/to;adore;envy;bejealousy

35.赞美/批评：praise;thinkhighlyof;blamesbforsth;sbistoblame;criticize/.;havealowopinionofsb;speakillof

36.喜/恶：like;love;befondof;bekeenon;becrazyabout;adore;beinto;prefer;enjoy;dislikehate;ignore

37.到达：arriveat;reach;returnto;getto;stayinsp.;visit;leave;leavefor

38.受伤：hurt;injure;wound;cut;kill;drown;bleed;getburnt;sufferfrom;sufferaloss

39.损坏：damage;destroy;ruin;breakdown;crash;bebroken

40.修复：repair;rebuild;restore;fix;recoveroneself

41.“认识的过程”：feel;sense;guess;suppose;wonder;doubt;know/learnrealizeunderstandremember;befamiliarwith;recall;recite;applyto

42.认为;判断：think;believe;consider;find;feel;conclude;infer;doubt

43.想/考虑：thinkof…as...;thinkabout;consider;thinkover

44.支持/反对：agree;disagree;accept;receive;refuse;turndown;beagainst;elect;votefor/against

45.花费：sth/doingsth+cost;sb+spend+(in)doingsth;sb+afford+n/todosth;It+takes/tooksometime/money/energytodosth;sbpaysomemoneyforsth.

46.省/存钱：save/saveup;setaside;putaway

47.参加：takepartin;join/joinin;attend;competein/for/against

48.控告：;

49.救治/帮助：help/helpout;save/rescuesbfromsth.;treat;;aidsbindoingsth/todosth;helpsbwithsth;assistsbindoingsth

50.逃避：runaway;escapefrom;flee;hide

51.阻止/禁止：prevent/keep/;forbiddoingsth.;ban;prohibit

52.对付/处理：handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth;solve;settle

53.效仿：copy;imitate;learnfrom;learn

54.爆发/发生：comeabout;happento;takeplace;breakout;burstout;gooff;explode

55.安装/装备：fasten;fix;set;equip;bearmedwith;beequippedwith

56.追求：pursuit;ranafter;seekafter;chase;catchupwith;keepupwith

57.建议：advise;suggest;recommend;propose;urge;demand;persuade

58.打算：plan/intend/designtodo;begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo

59.似乎/好象：seem;appear;looklike;asif/asthough

60.开办/关闭：open;start;setup;close/closeup;end;closedown

二，名词

1.假期

vacation，holiday，springbreak，leave，twodaysoff

2.旅游

trip，journey，tour，voyage，travel，tourist，passenger

3.职务人员

clerk，secretary，passer-byfriend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard

4.餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，forkandknife，reserve/booktable，tastedelicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin

5.诊所/看病/服药

clinic，hospital，takeone’stemperature，takemedicine/pills，haveafever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient

6.车站/机场

airport，onboard，missthetrain/bus，catchatrain，meetsb.

7.身体部位

arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist

8.意志

will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy

9.才能/品质

talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable

10.优缺点

advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback,strongpoint，shortcoming

11.目标

aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith

12.方式

means，method，way，manner，approach

13.身体素质

strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cutweight，putonweight

14.图表

photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bargraph，piechart，drawasketch（划草图）

15.文章

reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fictionarticle，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files

16.课堂

class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks

17.学校活动

match，game，activity，holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony

18.建议/观点

advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation

19.气候/天气

climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth

20.交通

bytrain/bus/boatbike，onthetrain/bus/abike，driveacar，rideabike，

21.习惯

habit，custom，practice（惯例）

22.感觉

sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense

23.情感

feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow

24.财富

money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond

25.运动比赛

playground，trackandfiled，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer

三，形容词和副词

立即的，立刻的，马上

清楚的，清晰的

小心翼翼的

生动的，逼真的

①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。（的确这样）

幸运地

令人惊讶的

几乎不

代替，相反

适当地；正确地；恰当地

专门

可靠的，可信赖的

简单地；仅仅，只不过

即，也就是

远非，远远不，一点也不

耐心的；n病人

简单的，朴素的

熟悉的

幸运的

令人惊异的

①偶然地;意外地②附带地

沉默的

平静的，冷静的

秘密的

否则

期间，同时

除…..以外还有

高效的，有效的

灵活的

复杂的

平稳的，光滑的，顺利的定期的，有规律的

敏感的，体贴的

诚实的

自信的

害羞的，羞涩的

①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

无虑而且非常乐观的

然而

私人的(privatecars)

个人的(personalbelongings)

的,独一无二的;独特的

赞同的，有利的

宝贵的，珍贵的

必要的，重要的

值得的

身体的，物理的

突然的

仅仅，只=only

罕见的

极好地，灿烂地

越来越多地

自然地

精确的，准确的

可笑的，荒谬的

紧急的，急迫的

浅的，肤浅的

经常地,频繁地

特别地，尤其地=particularly

显而易见=apparently

必要地，必须地，必然地

一般地，通常地

最终，最后

可采用的,可收养的

可以接受的

可利用的,可使用的，可得到的

易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的

相对地，比较地

大约

绝对正确地

守时的

温柔的

整洁地

完全地

高度地，非常地

强烈地，坚固地

极端地，非常

合乎情理地

热切地；渴望地

很，非常

稍微，轻微地

平等地

高考英语完形填空常考词汇

英语完形填空篇目易考词语（词组） 1. occasion 场合 2. situation 情况，处境 3. take over 接管 4. exchange 交换 5. command 命令 6. confirm 证实 7. cultivate 培养 8. prosperously 繁荣的 9. suspect 怀疑 10. relatively 相对的，比较的 11. acknowledge 承认，鸣谢 12. ambition 抱负，野心 13. quality 质量，品质 14. protection 保护 15. equally 平等地 16. promise 承诺 17. clearly 清楚地 18. grateful 感激的 19. remove 移开 20. force 强迫 21. apologize 道歉 22. terrible 可怕的，糟糕的 23. stubborn 固执的 24. actively 积极地，主动地 25. spiritual 精神的，心灵的 26. magical 魔力的 27. willingly 愿意地 28. strengthen 加强 29. image 形象 30. complexity 复杂 31. cautious 小心的 32. manage 管理，成功做成 33. prejudice 偏见 34. economic 经济的，合算的 35. academic 学术的 36. control 控制 37. adopt 收养，采取 38. consume 消费，消耗 39. unique 独一无二的 40. beneficial 有益的 41. varied 多变的，各种各样的 42. demanding 要求高的 43. appropriate 合理的 44. entertainment 娱乐 45. deliberately 故意地 46. purchase 购买 47. tough 艰难的 48. bright 明亮的 49. remain 留下，保持 50. terrify 使害怕 51. disappointing 令人失望的 52. formal 正式的 53. desire 愿望 54. share 分享，共有 55. fulfill 履行（诺言），执行（命令） 56. admit 承认 57. evident 明显的 58. consequently 因此，所以 59. accustomed 习惯的 60. accumulate 积累 61. participate 参加 62. absence 缺席 63. presence 出席 64. bravery 勇敢 65. horror 恐惧 66. spotless 无暇的 67. fundamental 基础的 68. employment 就业，雇用 69. involve 包含，使参与 70. actually 事实上 71. harmony 和谐 72. basically 基本的 73. inspire 激发，鼓舞 74. imitate 模仿 75. awful 糟糕的 76. generous 慷慨的，大方的 77. wealthy 富有的 78. function 功能 79. stressful 有压力的 80. persistent 坚持不懈的 81. reluctant 勉强的，不愿意的 82. diligent 勤奋的 83. attentive 注意的，周到的 84. unbearable 不能忍受的 85. accommodation 住所 86. attractive 有吸引力的 87. constant 连续的 88. brilliant 杰出的，才华横溢的 89. clumsy 笨拙的 90. declare 宣布，声明 91. obtain 获得 92. interactive 相互的，互动的 93. incident 事件 94. adventure 冒险 95. in particular 尤其 96. in reality 事实上 97. emphasize 强调 98. overlook 忽视 99. deny 否认 100. ensure 确保 101. financial 金融 102. budget 预算 103. on the whole 整体上 104. potential 潜在的，潜能 105. on the contrary 相反 106. loyalty 忠实 107. assume 假设 108. establish 建设 109. flexible 灵活的 110. sensitive 敏感的 111. essential 必不可少的 112. unfair 不公平的 113. expectation 期待 114. impression 印象 115. examination 考试，检查 116. contribution 贡献 117. certainty 肯定 118. confuse 使迷惑，使混淆 119. trap 陷阱，困住 120. secondary 次要的 121. turn up 出现 122. show off 炫耀 123. break in 闯进 124. settle down 定居，安定下来 125. relief 安慰，减轻 126. justice 公正 127. previous 先前的，早先的 128. instantly 立即地 129. regularly 规则地，规律地 130. occasionally 偶尔地 131. independence 独立 132. keep up with 跟上 133. catch up with 追赶上 134. come up with 想出 135. put up with 忍受 136. guarantee 保证 137. convince 使确信，说服 138. atmosphere 气氛 139. sympathy 同情 140. punish 惩罚 141. puzzled 感到迷惑的 142. scared 害怕的 143. embarrassed 尴尬的 144. reaction 反应 145. forgiveness 原谅 146. imaginary 想象力丰富的 147. be filled with 充满 148. be pleased with 对......感到满意 149. be crowded with 挤满 150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产 152. precious 珍贵的 153. appreciate 欣赏，感激 154. admire 钦佩 155. wander 闲逛 156. get rid of 消除，摆脱 157. particularly 尤其，特别 158. purpose 目的，意图 159. courage 勇气 160. determination 决心 161. roll 滚 162. drop 掉下 163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地 164. temporarily 暂时地 165. thankfully 幸运地 166. lean against 靠着 167. challenge 挑战 168. fierce 激烈的 169. practical 实际的，实用的 170. straight 直接的 171. delighted 高兴的 172. congratulate 祝贺 173. faint 头晕的 174. consult 咨询 175. messy 乱的 176. review 复习，评论 177. curious 好奇的 178. graduation 毕业 179. honor 荣耀 180. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的 181. tiresome 令人生厌的，无聊的 182. set up 建立 183. hold up 举起，支撑 184. pick up 拾起，学会，接 185. possess 拥有 186. crowded 拥挤的 187. march 行军，前进 188. apartment 公寓 189. frightened 害怕的 190. turn out 结果是，证明是 191. figure out 算出，想出 192. anxious 焦虑的 193. hunt 寻找，打猎 194. amused 愉快的，顽皮的 195. optimistic 乐观的 196. demonstrate 证明，演示，显示 197. realize 意识到 198. meaningful 有意义的 199. faithful 忠实的，忠诚的 200. grasp 抓住，理解 201. decorate 装饰 202. pressure 压力 203. obvious 明显的 204. predict 预测 205. audience 观众 206. contain 包含 207. gesture 姿势 208. pioneer 先锋 209. afford 支付得起 210. affair 事情 211. dependent 依赖的 212. properly 合理地 213. sincerely 真诚地 214. severely 严厉地 215. guidance 指导 216. appearance 出现，外貌 217. astonishment 惊讶 218. sharpen 使锋利 219. comment 评论 220. privately 私人地 221. frequently 频繁地 222. physical 身体的，物理的 223. donate 捐赠 224. manufacture 制造，制造业 225. original 原始的，起初的 226. effective 有效的 227. object 反对 228. typical 典型的 229. possibility 可能性 230. accidentally 意外地，偶然地 231. immediately 立刻 232. concern 关心，担心 233. concentrate 集中 234. tragedy 悲剧 235. neglect 忽视 236. approach 接近，途径，方法 237. disturbance 打扰 238. arrest 逮捕 239. restore 恢复 240. available 可得到的，可利用的 241. accompany 陪伴 242. characteristic 特征，特性 243. automatic 自动的 244. approve 批准，同意 245. roughly 粗略地 246. indicate 暗示 247. hesitation 犹豫 248. attach 系着，附着 249. plain 平的，朴素的，简单的 250. mercy 怜悯 251. sample 样本 252. considerable 相当大的，值得考虑的 253. enthusiasm 热情 254. confirm 证实 255. phenomenon 现象 256. modify 修改 257. annual 每年的 258. isolation 隔离，孤立 259. ceremony 典礼，仪式 260. acceptable 可接受的 261. eventually 最后 262. target 目标 263. expose 暴露 264. absolutely 绝对地 265. negative 消极的，否定的 266. steady 稳定的 267. consistently 一贯地，一致地 268. permanent 永久的 269. professional 职业的，专业的 270. dismiss 解雇 271. countless 数不尽的 272. thoroughly 彻底地 273. standard 标准 274. tolerate 忍受 275. memorable 值得纪念的 276. leave for 离开去到 277. adapt 适应，改编 278. somehow 不知怎么地 279. somewhat 稍微，有点 280. acquire 获得 281. occupy 占据 282. accompany 陪伴 283. urgent 紧急的 284. technology 技术 285. giant 巨大的 286. invisible 看不见的 287. evaluation 评估 288. magnificent 壮丽的 289. inefficient 效率低的 290. nonsense 废话，荒谬的 291. preserve 保护，保存 292. career 事业 293. profession 职业，专业 294. exhausted 筋疲力尽的 295. crash 撞碎，坠毁 296. suspicious 怀疑的 297. requirement 要求 298. athletic 运动的，运动员的 299. prohibit 禁止，阻止 300. depressed 沮丧的，萧条的 301. instruction 教导，说明 302. slightly 轻微地 303. meaningful 有意义的 304. principle 原则 305. undeserved 不应得的 306. betray 背叛 307. moderate 中等的，适度的 308. evaluate 评价，估价 309. honorable 值得尊敬的 310. artificial 人造的 311. concept 概念 312. symbolize 象征 313. promising 有前途的 314. conflict 冲突 315. display 显示，陈列 316. definitely 明确地，肯定地 317. interrupt 打断 318. recall 回想起 319. recite 背诵 320. resist 抵制 321. desperate 绝望的 322. elegant 优雅的 323. attempt 试图 324. random 随机的 325. profitable 有利可图的 326. treasure 珍惜，宝藏 327. poisonous 有毒的 328. dilemma 窘境 329. correctly 正确地 330. system 系统 331. complicated 复杂的 332. application 申请，应用程序 333. simple 简单的 334. recognize 认出，认可 335. cruel 残忍的 336. comfortable 舒服的，舒适的 337. feared 害怕的 338. replace 代替 339. method 方法 340. seize 抓住 341. misunderstand 误解 342. mistake 错误，弄错 343. imply 暗示 344. disease 疾病 345. repay 偿还，报答 346. describe 描述 347. contract 合同 348. promote 促进，提升 349. sacrifice 牺牲 350. generally 一般来说 351. trouble 麻烦 352. pleased 满意的 353. certainly 肯定地，当然 354. national 国家的，民族的 355. cultural 文化的 356. entrance 入口 357. annoying 令人恼怒的 358. polite 有礼貌的 359. unconscious 无意识的 360. patient 有耐心的 361. theory 理论 362. classification 分类 363. smart 聪明的 364. mature 成熟的 365. average 平均 366. creative 有创造力的 367. graduate 毕业，毕业生 368. program 节目 369. intelligent 智能的，聪明的 370. competent 有能力的 371. independent 独立的 372. separate 单独的，分开的 373. voluntarily 自愿地 374. doubt 怀疑 375. reflection 反射，沉思，映象 376. conclusion 结论 377. adult 成年人 378. talented 有天赋的 379. outstanding 出色的 380. expression 表达，表情 381. check 检查 382. attend 参加，照料 383. be aware of 意识到 384. be fond of 喜欢 385. be worthy of 值得 386. expect 期待，预计 387. decision 决定 388. style 风格 389. pretend 假装 390. explain 解释 391. cause 原因，事业 392. perform 表演，执行 393. probably 可能地 394. struggle 挣扎，奋斗 395. completely 完全地 396. wonder 想知道 397. experience 经验，经历 398. fail 失败 399. develop 发展 400. responsible 有责任的 401. valuable 有价值的，贵重的 402. ability 能力 403. affect 影响 404. destroy 毁坏 405. confident 自信的 406. request 要求 407. traditional 传统的 408. modern 现代的 409. relationship 关系 410. cooperation 合作 411. distinguish 区分 412. identify 鉴定，识别 413. thought 想法，思想 414. discourage 使气馁，使沮丧 415. prepare 准备 416. observe 观察，遵守 417. energy 精力 418. nervous 紧张的 419. proud 自豪的

英语完形填空必备短语

the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下

strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格

3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时

4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上

5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外

6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点

7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义

8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出

9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走

10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)

常用英语完型填空单词词组

1.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解

2.以catch为中心的词组

be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

3.以come为中心的词组

come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽

4.以do为中心的词组

be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了

高考英语完型填空如何提高

抓住首句,预测全文

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

避难就易,节省时间

在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。

捕捉题眼,寻找契机

所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。

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作者:小思本文地址：http://aiyundongfang.com/lingjichu/30230.html发布于 09-19
文章转载或复制请以超链接形式并注明出处学思外教

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高考英语完形填空词汇辨析

高中英语完形填空近义词辨析

英语高考完形填空高频词汇

高考英语完形填空高频词汇

高考英语完形填空常考词汇

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