高中英语语法总结
总结就是对一个时期的学习、工作或其完成情况进行一次全面系统的回顾和分析的书面材料,通过它可以正确认识以往学习和工作中的优缺点,为此我们要做好回顾,写好总结。你想知道总结怎么写吗?以下是我收集整理的高中英语语法点总结,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
(1)现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别。
现在分词做状语与过去分词做状语的最主要区别在于两者与所修饰的主语的主动与被动关系的区别。
1)现在分词作状语时,现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,它们之间的关系是主动关系。
He went out shutting the door behind him. 他出去后将门随手关上。
Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help. 由于不知如何办是好,他去找父母帮忙。
2)过去分词作状语时,过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作,它们之间的关系是被动关系。
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. 如果对这些树多关心一些,它们本来会长得更好。
Faced with difficulties, we must try to overcome them. 在遇到困难的时候,我们必须设法克服。
(2)动词不定式和分词作状语的区别
1)分词作状语一般表示伴随,而不定式常常表示目的。
They stood by the roadside talking about the plan.他们站在路边谈论着这个计划。(伴随)
They stood by the roadside to talk about the plan.他们站在路边为的是谈论这个计划。(目的)
2)分词作状语放在句子开头,除表示原因之外有时表示时间或条件。动词不定式作状语时,除了表示目的以外,还表示结果或原因。
Reading attentively,he forgot the time for lunch.由于在专心读书,他忘了吃午饭的时间。(原因)
Reading carefully,he found something he had not known before.他仔细读书时,发现了一些从前不知道的东西。(时间)
Reading carefully,youll learn something new.只要你仔细阅读,你会学到一些新的东西。(条件)
His family was too poor to support him.他的家庭太穷,不能维持他的生活。(结果)
The boy is not tall enough to reach the book shelf.这男孩个子不够高,手伸不到书架。(结果)
We are glad to hear the news.我们很高兴听到这消息。(原因)
(3)下面一些句型是不定式做状语时候应该注意的:
a:not/never too…to, too…not to , but/only too… to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义
b:做结果状语的不定式只能出现在句子的末尾,常见的不定式动词有:find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce 等。
c:不定式做状语时,其逻辑主语一般为句子的主语,否则用for引导主语。
不定式、现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
(1)不定式作定语
1)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是主谓关系
He was the last one to leave school yesterday.昨天他是最后一个离开教室的。
The train to arrive was from London.将要到站的火车是从伦敦开来的。
2)不定式与其所修饰的名词可能是动宾关系
Get him something to eat.给他拿点儿东西吃。
She has a lot of work to do in the morning.早上他有很多工作要做。
3)不及物动词构成的不定式做定语,要加上适当的介词和被修饰的名词形成逻辑上的动宾关系,这里的介词不能省去。
I need a pen to write with.我需要一支笔写字。
There is nothing to worry about.没有什么值得发愁的。
4)不定式修饰一些表示方向、原因、时间、机会、权利等抽象名词如: ability能力,本领 drive赶,驾驶 movement运动,活动 ambition抱负,野心 effort努力,尝试 need需要,需求 campaign战役,运动 failure失败,不及格 opportunity机会 chance机会 force力,压力,要点 promise许诺,希望 courage勇气 intention意向,意图 reason理由,原因 decision决定 method方法,方式 light光,光线,亮光determination决心,决定 motive动机,目的 struggle奋斗,努力, tendency倾向,趋势 wish希望,愿望,祝愿
5)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next, second, last, only和not a,the等限定词时候,只能用不定式。
6)不定代词something, nothing, little, much, a lot 等习惯上用不定式做定语。
John will do anything but work on a farm.除了农活,约翰什么都愿意干。
7)如果其动词要求用不定式做宾语,或者其形容词要器接不定式做补语,则相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如:
tend to do---tendency to do;decide to do = decision to do;be curious to do = curiosity to do
His wish to buy a car came true.他要买辆车的愿望实现了。
Their decision to give up the experiment surprised us. 他们放弃这个实验的决定使我们大吃一惊。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个到来,最后一个离去。
(2)分词作定语
分词作定语时有下面几个特点:
1)现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词一般表示被动含意。
2)现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或做完(完成)的事。
He rushed into the burning house.他冲进了正在燃烧着的房子。
The child standing over there is my brother.站在那儿的男孩子是我弟弟。
The room facing south is our classroom.朝南的`房间是我们的教室。
Have you got your watch repaired? 你拿到那个修好的表了吗?
He is an advanced teacher.他是个先进教师。
3)下列不及物动词也以过去分词形式做定语或表语,但不具有被动意义,这点要注意:
departed, elapsed, faded, fallen, gone, frown-up, retired, returned, risen, set, vanished, much-traveled, newly-arrived, recently-come
(3)不定式和分词作定语时的时间关系
一般来说,不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后;现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。例如:
Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你要见那位将从北京请来的医生吗?
名词
名词概论
名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (mon Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类:
个体名词(Individual Nouns):表示某类人或东西中的个体,如:gun。
集体名词(Collective Nouns):表示若干个个体组成的集合体,如:family。
物质名词(Material Nouns):表示无法分为个体的实物,如:air。
抽象名词(Abstract Nouns):表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念,如:work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词(Countable Nouns),物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算,称为不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)。归纳一下,名词的分类可以下图表示:
名
词 专有名词
普通名词 个体名词 可数名词
集体名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
名词复数的规则变化
情况 构成方法 读音 例词
一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;
2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ map-maps
bag-bags
car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches
ce, se, ze, (d)ge等结尾的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
其它名词复数的规则变化
1) 以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:
如:two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
比较: 层楼:storey ---storeys story---stories
2) 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes
c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes
3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f, fe 加-ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 均可,如:handkerchief:
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。
2)单复同形如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese
li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:
a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说。
关于 高二英语 语法,英语语法对大家的学习非常重要,大家应该重视英语语法的学习,英语语法知识点比较繁杂,要学好英语语法,大家必须对语法进行整理。下面给大家带来一些关于高中英语语法知识点整理,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语语法知识点整理1
不定冠词
不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的一的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。
A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。
a university in Asia
1.表示同类中的任何一个
A cat has nine lives.
2.表示泛指的某人、某物
I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.
3.表示数量的
He has a daughter.
4. 表示单位数量的每一
I earn 10 dollars an hour.
5.表示相同的
The two birds are of a color.
6. 用于集体名词前
He grows up in a large family.
7. 在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前
China has a long history.
高中英语语法知识点整理2
定冠词的用法
1.表示特定的人或物
2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物
主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun,the moon,the earth
3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等 at the corner 在拐角处
1) 在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天
2) 具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008
3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前 the first the second
4)用于形容词前使其名词化 the rich the poor
5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家 The Smiths
6)用于乐器名词前 Play the piano
7)用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound
1. 用于复数名词前
复数名词泛指某类人或物时,其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。
2. 用于不可数名词前
不可数名词表示泛指时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。
Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指,则要加定冠词。
He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。
3.用于专有名词前
在通常情况下,专有名词前要用零冠词。如:
Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语。在特殊情况下,若专有名词需要特指,也可加定冠词。如:The Smith you‘re looking for no longer lives here.
4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前
有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动,其前通常零冠词。Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了。
She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜。
这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town等。另外,这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关。如:―住院‖在英国英语中通常说成 in hospital,而在美国英语中则通常说成in the hospital;类似的还有go to university (英)上大学 / go to the university (美)上大学;at table (英)在吃饭 / at the table (美)在吃饭。
5. 用于职务及头衔前
当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词。如:Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统。He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为 足球 队队长。
6. 在表示学科、语言、三餐、月份、季节、节假日、星期等名词前,通常用零冠词。
We are all interested in physics. 我们大家都对物理感兴趣。
7. 用于某些固定结构中
go to sea 去当水手 at home 在家 at night 在晚上 at least 至少
at most 至多 at first 首先 at last 最后 in bed 在床上
on foot 步行 face to face 面对面
高中英语语法知识点整理3
代词
高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词(主要是其中的it)、关系代词、指示代词和不定代词上。
一、 it的用法 1.作人称代词
John likes playing Ping pong./ He always does it in the afternoon.(指代上下文提到的事物); /It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home ? / It is getting warmer and warmer./ It's very quiet at the moment.(可指时间、天气、环境等) 2.引导词
A.作形式主语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。
It's important for us to learn a second language./ It's no use talking to him./ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun.
B.作形式宾语,代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。
We feel it our duty to help others./ He made it clear that he would leave the city. C.强调结构:It is (was) +被强调部分+that (或who)…
注意:在强调结构中,如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语,其后的连接词也绝不能为when 或where,而应用that 。在复习中,一定要注意句式的不同。It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起强调句) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定从)
It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there.(when引起时间状语从句) It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there.(that 引起强调句)
3. it,one,that 的区别:作为代词,这三个词的对比使用是高考的 热点 之一。—Why don't we take a little break? —Didn't we just have __________? A.it B.that C.one D.this
The Parkers bought a new house but _________will need a lot of work before they can move in. A.they B.it C.one D.which
one 用以指代同类事物中的任一,that 特指性强,指代可数与不可数词,而it指代上文提过的同一事物。
高中英语语法知识点整理4
关系代词
who,whose,whom,which,that,as
1)which可以引导非限定性定语从句,代表前面整个 句子 的内容,并且在从句中做主语 2)that的用法 1)不用that的情况
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时。b) 介词后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。d) 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。. e) 先行词既有人,又有物时。
举例:
All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3) as的用法
AS作关系代词,用来引导定语从句:限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句 一、AS引导限制性定语从句
AS引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, the same...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。
1.such...as/such as意为―...的那种...,像那样的‖,such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时,既可指人,也可指物。such用于名词之前时,具有形容词性质;such单独使用(即后面不接名词)时,具有代词性质。
Don‘t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语) 不要相信那种当面吹捧你的人。
You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作宾语) 你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书。
Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as作主语) 要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交。
2.the same...as/the same as意为―与...同样的‖,和such一样,the same既有形容词作用,又有代词性质。
We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作宾语) 我们已得出和他们同样的结论。
比较:the same...as和the same...that不同,前者是―同那一个相似‖,后者是―正是那一个‖。如:
This is the same watch as I lost. 这同我丢的那块表一样。
This is the same watch that I lost? 这正是我丢的那块表。
3.as(so)...as意为―和...一样‖,后接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,注意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如:It‘s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. 这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影。
As many soldiers as marched were killed. 很多游行的战士都被杀了。
注意:such ...as与such...that ,so...as与 so...that的区别:that是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语。比较:He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him. He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.
It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out. It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout
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★ 高中英语语法总结
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高中语法英语总结
高中英语语法知识归纳
名词性从句重难点
1. 在名词性从句中,疑问句要用陈述句的语序。例如:
①Can you make sure ____the gold ring ?(MET90)
A.where Alice had put D.where has Alice put
2. 动词 doubt 用在疑问句或否定句中,其后宾语从句常用 that 作连接词;用在肯定句中,连接词用 whether 或 if 皆可,而不用 that。
3. 否定转移问题。
①将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等动词后面跟宾语从句时否定转移 我想我并不认识你。 我相信他不回来。
We dont expect he will come tonight , will he ?
注意:若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hope you werent ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
②将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移
看来他们不知道往哪去。
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
4. 主谓一致问题。 . .
5. 语气问题
① 在含有 suggest , order , demand , propose , command , request , insist, desire, require, advise 等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,that从句常用“should+ 动词原形”的结构 我建议我们应该立刻出发。
② 在It is +过去分词+that的主语从句中 decided,demanded,desired,insisted,ordered,proposed,suggested,recommended,requested, required等。
It is desired that we(should)get everything ready this evening.
③ 在表语从句或同位语从句中
The suggestion that the mayor (should) present the prizes was accepted by everyone.
高中英语语法常考知识
一、名词可数与不可数及修饰词:
常考的抽象名词有:advice, chalk, furniture, patience, paper, clothing, fun, power, work, oil, jewelery, homework, sugar, information, salt, knowledge, luck, weather, progress, news (word), money
注意:another不能修饰不可数名词,可说another book,不可说another news。
二、复合名词的复数形式因词而异:
1. a man driver (men drivers) a woman doctor ( women doctors)
2. a film-goer (film-goers) 电影爱好者
3. a looker-on (lookers-on) 旁观者 passers-by
4. a grown-up (grown-ups) 成年人
三、部分名词的复数形式表示特殊意义:
goods, looks(表情、外貌), manners, papers, greens(青菜、蔬菜), irons(熨斗), forces(军队), sands(做作的样子、架子) →put on airs 3. Wood can be made into paper.
He likes going out for fresh air.
四、
1. 单复数相同:sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese, means, works
2. 只有复数:cattle, people
3. 常以复数形式出现:trousers, glasses, thanks, clothes, remains(遗物), contents, goods, congratulations, means, sports, preparations(准备), tears, repairs, regards, games(运动会)
4. 以s结尾的学科或专有名词常作单数:
politics, maths, physics, the United States, The United Nations
五、几组易错名词的.用法:
1. many a + 单数名词 = many + 复数名词
2. 集合名词:family, team, audience, enemy, public, group, class, government, company, police, party 作主语时,若看作一个整体时,谓语动词用单数;若表示组成分子,则用复数。
e.g. The police are on duty at the street corner.
My family is / are going to have a long journey.
3. population:
1)作为“人口”的总称或“居民”的总数是不可数名词,谓语用单数。
2)问“多少人口”时,不说how many或how much,而用what。
3)在谈到“人口比多”时,常用large,great;“人口少”时,常用small,而不用much,little。
4)当谈及“有人口”时, 习惯上用have a population of。
5)当“百分数/分数+ of the population”作主语时,谓语用复数。
6)表示某个地区人口时,其前应有定冠词。
7)population不能与people连用。
e.g. The population in China is very large, and 80% of the population are farmers.
The city has a population of the million.
高中英语语法知识
1.名词(nouns)n.:
名词是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。名词可以分为专有名词(Proper Nouns)和普通名词 (Common Nouns),专有名词是某个(些)人,地方,机构等专有的名称,如Beijing,China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词,如:book,sadness等。
2.代词(pronoun)pron.:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。
3.数词(numeral)Num.:
表示“多少”和“第几”的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。
4.形容词(adjective)adj.或a.;
很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征。形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态,和特征的程度好坏,与否。
5.副词(adverb)adv.:
是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、频率副词和说明性副词等。
6.动词(Verb)v.:
动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。
高中英语语法总结decline
declination
decline的名词当成衰退,削减。。。。 economic decline..善意拒绝用humbly decline就好, I would humbly decline your offer (invitation...).
decline 作为婉拒的意思的名词形式是declining ,是动名词。例句:Her declining our offer of a job means we will have to find another person to fill the Lees' declining our invitation will result in the meeting being two short of the quorum. If, instead of declining our invitation, you have decided to accept it, then we hope that you will find much to enjoy in our annual get-together.另一方面,declination 的意思是 “拒绝“ (不是 ”婉拒“),语气比较”硬“,意思和 declining 有小小的区别,例:It's important to be polite when writing a letter of declination to a job offer.
一、decline作为动词来讲,可以表示谢绝,作为名词的时候,表示下降的意思;1、但是declining没有表示拒绝名词的意思declining adj.倾斜的,衰退中的v.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)( decline的现在分词 ); (道路、物体等)下倾; (太阳)落下;(在品格、价值上)降低 2、decline n.下降; (力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的)衰退; 下倾;vt.& vi.辞谢,谢绝(邀请等)vi.(道路、物体等)下倾; (太阳)落下; (在品格、价值上)降低; 衰落,谢绝例句: We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline.我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。I must decline to show favour to any of the candidates.我必须拒绝偏袒任何一位候选人。 二、那么表示拒绝的名词有以下几个单词1、rejection 拒绝I got the rejection last night.我昨晚遭到了拒绝2、objection 反对,不同意I have no objection to him coming to stay.我不反对他过来住。3、refusal 拒绝 He persisted in his refusal to pay the money.他坚持拒绝付钱。 三、如果要表示委婉的拒绝,可能还没有具体某个名词性的单词表示这种意思,但是下面这些句子有委婉拒绝的意思:'m afraid I can't...(动词用原形)例句:Would you like to see a film tonight?I'm afraid I can't go out tonight. I've got a test tomorrow.今晚想去看场电影吗?恐怕我今晚不能出去,我明天有场考试。2. I don't particularly like...(接名词或动词-ing形式)例句:Why don't we have some chinese food?Sorry, but I don't particularly like chinese food.咱们为什么不吃点中国菜哪?不好意思,我对中国菜没什么偏爱。'd (really) rather not... (接动词原形)例句:How about taking a nice walk?I'd really rather not take a walk this afternoon.出去好好散散步怎么样?我今天下午实在不太想出去散步。
高中英语语法总结encourage
encourage的各种形式:
encourage的名词形式是encouragement。下面来介绍一下encouragement和encourage:
encouragement
encouragement是个名词,其含义为“鼓舞;鼓励;起激励作用的事物”。当你想用英语表示受到鼓舞、得到鼓励,就可以用这个单词来描述。
例句:
She was given every encouragement to try something new.
她得到充分的鼓励去尝试新事物。
encourage
encourage是个动词,其含义为“支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告;怂恿;促进;助长;刺激”。其第三人称单数是encourages,现在分词是encouraging,过去式是encouraged,过去分词是encouraged。
例如:
Such learning methods encourage too great a reliance upon the teacher.
这样的学习方法会造成对老师的过分依赖。
大家知道encourage这个单词吗?与encourage相关的知识,在英语中会常常考到,那么encourage是什么意思呢?下面是我给大家带来的关于encourage的用法和 短语 例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
▼ 目 录 ▼
★ encourage的意 思 ★
★ encourage的用 法 ★
★ encourage的常 用短 语 ★
★ encourage相 关词 汇辨 析 ★
★ encourage的用 法例 句 ★
▼ encourage的意思
v.激励;鼓舞;鼓励;支持;激发;促进;助长
第三人称单数: encourages
现在分词: encouraging
过去式: encouraged
过去分词: encouraged
▼ encourage的用法
encourage的用法1:company在表示“同伴,朋友,客人”的意思时,主要指想法相似,但没有深交的“同伴”“朋友”。作此解时,是不可数名词,常用于人数比较多的场合,还可表示“交际,交往,陪伴”。
encourage的用法2:company表示“一群,一队,一伙”时,用作可数名词,往往有强烈的贬义。
encourage的用法3:company作“公司,商号”解时,属可数集合名词。表示“某公司”时,可用单数也可用复数,用单数表示一个公司整体,用复数强调各个成员。
encourage的用法4:company用作名称时,前面可用一个姓,也可用两、三个姓。
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▼ encourage的常用短语
用作名词 (n.)
a company of
fall into company with
for company
in company (with)
in the company of
inflict one's company upon
keep company
keep company with
part company
<<<
▼ encourage相关词汇辨析
encourage,inspire,excite,stimulate
encourage 指提高某人情绪,增强战胜困难,实现目标的信心和勇气。
inspire 通常指鼓起勇气,充满信心和希望。
excite 主要指某人的言行或 其它 外界因素使他人变得兴奋或感情冲动,多用被动态。
stimulate 尤指人或物因外界因素而受到刺激,使人振作起来或增强做某事的信心和勇气。
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▼ encourage的用法例句
1. The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
其目的是促使人们结识邻居。
2. How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?
教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢?
3. The paper'sprice rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers.
报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。
4. He bought me records to encourage my liking for music.
他给我买了唱片,希望培养我对音乐的兴趣。
5. There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.
有一些更简单的 方法 可以促进财富的平均分配。
6. This is no way to encourage a love of literature.
靠这种办法想激起对文学的热爱是行不
通的。
7. Encourage her to get involved in fund-raising for charity.
鼓励她参加慈善募捐活动。
8. We want to encourage people to go fishing, not put them off.
我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓,而不是打消他们的热情。
9. I encourage oboe and clarinet players to use plenty of vibrato.
我鼓励演奏双簧管和单簧管的乐手们多使用颤音。
10. The Government has launched an advertising campaign to encourage people to vote.
政府已发起一系列 广告 宣传攻势鼓励民众参加选举。
11. He said the government must introduce tax incentives to encourageinvestment.
他说政府必须推出税收激励政策来鼓励投资。
12. Their task is to help encourage private investment in Russia.
他们的任务是帮助鼓动在俄罗斯进行私人投资。
13. Various inducements are offered to encourage employees to wear safety clothing.
他们提供各种奖励以鼓励员工穿安全服。
14. Do not overfeed them, as this will encourage soft sappy growth.
不要给它们施肥过多,以防其长得柔软多汁。
15. What can be done to encourage convicted offenders to change their ways?
怎样才能激励这些罪犯洗心革面呢?
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encourage的用法和短语例句相关 文章 :
★ encourage的过去式和用法例句
★ encourage的短语
★ encourage的近义词常用短语
★ engage的用法和短语例句
★ discourage的用法和短语例句
★ spread的用法和短语例句
★ laugh的用法和短语例句
★ promise的用法和短语例句
★ plenty的用法和短语例句
encourage在初中英语中是比较常见的一个单词,也是容易混淆的知识点之一,它的用法很多,接下来我在这里给大家带来encourage的用法,我们一起来看看吧!
encourage的用法
用作及物动词
S+~+n./pron.
I have always encouraged him.
我一直鼓励他。
The general tried to encourage the troops.
将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。
Marx wrote back to say that Engels' praise had greatly encouraged him.
马克思回信给恩格斯说,他的赞誉对自己的鼓励很大。
The good news encouraged us.
那个好消息激励了我们。
S+~+v-ing
High prices for corn will encourage farming.
谷物的高售价将促进农业生产。
Good health encourages clear thinking?健康有利于思维清楚。
He encouraged our spending less and earning more.
他鼓励我们少花多挣。
He encouraged his son's learning English.
他鼓励儿子学好英语。
用作宾补动词
S+~+n./pron.+to-v
We should encourage the young to read more books.
我们应当鼓励青年人多读书。
All the family encouraged the boy in his efforts to become a doctor.
全家人都鼓励那个少年当医生。
They are encouraged to voice their opinions.
他们受到鼓励,发表了自己的意见。
其他
v-ingasAttrib.
父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。父母亲激励的话使他比以前更决心成为一名艺术家。
She hopped when she heard the encouraging news.
她听到这个振奋人心的消息时,用一只脚跳了起来。
v-ingass-Compl.
It is encouraging to read that illiteracy is declining.
从读报中了解文盲情况正在好转,这是令人鼓舞的。
v-ingaso-Compl.
I find what you have said very encouraging.
我发现你说的话非常激励人心。
encourage的相关解释
vt. 鼓励,鼓舞;支持;促进;鼓动
encourage的例句
1. The idea is to encourage people to get to know their neighbours.
其目的是促使人们结识邻居。
2. How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?
教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢?
3. The paper'sprice rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers.
报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。
4. He bought me records to encourage my liking for music.
他给我买了唱片,希望培养我对音乐的兴趣。
5. There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of wealth.
有一些更简单的方法可以促进财富的平均分配。
6. This is no way to encourage a love of literature.
靠这种办法想激起对文学的热爱是行不通的。
encourage的各种形式如下:
encourage是动词,其含义为“支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告;怂恿;促进;助长;刺激”。
其第三人称单数是encourages,现在分词是encouraging,过去式是encouraged,过去分词是encouraged。
encourage的名词形式是encouragement。
补充资料:
单词发音:
英[ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ]美[ɪn'kɝrɪdʒ] 。
短语搭配:
encourage athletics 鼓励开展体育运动。
Encourage him 鼓励他 ; 多鼓励他。
encourage yourself 鼓励自己。
Encourage her 要好 ; 鼓励 ; 好 ; 地。
encourage innovation 鼓励创新 ; 推动创新。
encourage element 究极 ; 助长素。
K Encourage 鼓励赠言。
Encourage debate 激励的辩论。
encourage to 鼓励。
双语例句:
We should encourage him together。
我们应该一起鼓励他。
He or she should encourage you and build you up。
他或她应该鼓励你,帮助你建立信心。
高中英语语法句型结构总结
作为三大主科之一的英语,在考试中所作占的分数比例很大,但是高中英语也是许多考生的薄弱科目。下面我跟大家分享一下高中英语必备常见句型结构语法大全,希望对你有帮助。1. as 句型 (1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……” (2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ; 否定式:not as/so --- as (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于…… (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于…… (5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) (6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句) (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句 (8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近 (9) 引导原因状语从句,与 because的用法相近 (10) 引导让步状语从句 我推荐: 英语常用句型结构大全 疑问句结构大全 2. prefer 句型 (1) prefer to do sth (2) prefer doing sth (3) prefer sb to do sth (4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth… 宁愿…...而不愿... (5) prefer doing sth to doing sth (6) prefer sth to sth 3. when 句型 (1) was/were doing sth...when... (2) was/were about to do sth ... when ... (3) had just done ... when ... 4. seem 句型 (1) It +seems + that从句 (2) It seems to sb that ... (3) There seems to be ... (4) It seems as if ... 5. 表示“相差……; 增加了……; 增加到……”的句型 (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3) She is three years old than I. 她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% (5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month. 他的工资已经涨到了每月10,000元。 6. what 引导的名词性从句 (1) what 引导主语从句 (2) what 引导宾语从句 (3) what 引导表语从句 (4) what 引导同位语从句 7. too句型 (1) too ... to do ... (2) only too ... to do ... (3) too + adj + for sth (4) too + adj + a + n. (5) can't … too +形容词 无论……也不为过 8. where 句型 (1) where 引导的定语从句 (2) where 引导的状语从句 (3) where 引导的表语从句 9. wish 句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人现在做某事 (2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人过去做某事 (3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将来做某事 10. would rather 句型 (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……而不愿做…… (2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 (3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人过去做过某事 (4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人现在或将来做某事 11. before 句型 (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及…… (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… (3) had done some time before (才……) (4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就…… (5) It was not +一段时间+ before 不多久就…… 12. 强调句型 (1) It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)... (2) Is/was it + 被强调部分 + that (who) ... (3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑问词 + is/was it that ... (4) do/does/did +谓语动词 (强调谓语) 13. 用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的句型 (1)would like to/ would love to have done sth. (2) was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么) 例:Lucy was going to watch a basketball match. Lucy 原打算看一场篮球比赛。
高中英语是一个两极分化比较严重的学科,想要加强英语的学习,就需要大家在平时的时候注重英语句型的积累,下面我为大家提供高中英语常用句型结构大全,希望对大家有所帮助。
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy),主格代词(如you),数词,名词化的形容词,动词不定式,动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没有宾语,形成主谓结构,如:Wecome.
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思,不能再接对象(即宾语),这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。S│V(不及物动词)
│rose.月亮升起了。
│remains.宇宙长存。
│breathe,eat,anddrink.我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。
│cares?管它呢?
│doesnotmatter.他所讲的没有什么关系。
│talkedforhalfanhour.他们谈了半个小时。
│writessmoothly这支笔书写流利。
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
2)特指否定
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All is not gold that glitters. (闪光的不一定都是金子。)
4)全体否定
Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
7) 双重否定
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
far as ...is concerned 就……而言
goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的
has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
's hardly that... 这是很难的......
's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
【篇一】高中英语句子结构分析
英语中的五种基本句型结构
一、句型1: Subject (主语) + Verb (谓语)
这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词,所谓不及物动词,就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。常见的动词如:work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, come, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如:
1) Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。
2) The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。
二、句型2:Subject (主语) + Link. V(系动词) + Predicate(表语)
这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。其系动词一般可分为下列两类:
(1)表示状态。这样的词有:be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。如:
1) This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
2) He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。
(2)表示变化。这类系动词有:become, turn, get, grow, go等。如:
1) Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.春天到了,天气变得越来越暖和。
2) The tree has grown much taller than before.这棵树比以前长得高多了。
三、句型3:Subject(主语) + Verb (谓语) + Object (宾语)
这种句型中的动词一般为及物动词, 所谓及物动词,就是这种动词后可以直接接宾语,其宾语通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等来充当。例:
1) He took his bag and left.(名词) 他拿着书包离开了。
2) Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties. (代词)当我遇到困难时,李雷总能给我帮助。
3) She plans to travel in the coming May Day.(不定式)她打算在即将到来的“五一”外出旅游。
4) I don’t know what I should do next. (从句)我不知道下一步该干什么。
注意:英语中的许多动词既是及物动词,又是不及物动词。
四、句型4: Subject(主语)+Verb(谓语)+ Indirect object(间接宾语)+Direct object (直接宾语)
这种句型中,直接宾语为主要宾语,表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的,在句中不可或缺,常常由表示“物”的名词来充当;间接宾语也被称之为第二宾语,去掉之后,对整个句子的影响不大,多由指“人”的名词或代词承担。引导这类双宾语的常见动词有:buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send等。如:
1) Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.她爸爸给她买了一本词典作为生日礼物。
2)The old man always tells the children stories about the heroes in the Long March.
老人经常给孩子们讲述长征途中那些英雄的故事。 上述句子还可以表达为:
1)Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
2)The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
五、句型5: Subject(主语)+Verb (动词)+Object (宾语)+Complement(补语)
这种句型中的“宾语 + 补语”统称为“复合宾语”。宾语补足语的主要作用或者是补充、说明宾语的特点、身份等;或者表示让宾语去完成的动作等。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。如:
1)You should keep the room clean and tidy. 你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。(形容词)
2) We made him our monitor.(名词)我们选他当班长。
3) His father told him not to play in the street.(不定式)他父亲告诉他不要在街上玩。
4)My father likes to watch the boys playing basketball.(现在分词)
5) Yesterday I had a picture taken with two Americans.(过去分词)
● 常见的动词有: tell, ask, advise, help, want, would like, order, force, allow等。
● 注意:动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时,不带to。如:
1) The boss made him do the work all day.老板让他整天做那项工作。
2) I heard her sing in the next room all the time last night.昨天晚上我听见她在隔壁唱了一个晚上。
独立主格结构
一) 独立主格结构的构成:
名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词;
名词(代词)+形容词;
名词(代词)+副词;
名词(代词)+不定式;
名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
二) 独立主格结构的特点:
1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。
3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
【篇二】高中英语句子结构分析
一、句子成分
句子成分—主语: 通常句首;名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等
The Beatles is a world-wide famous rock band.
I will be right here waiting for you.
Two plus six is eight.
To save time is to lengthen life.
Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.
What we shall do next is not yet decided
句子成分—谓语: 主语之后;动词;说明主语的动作,状态或特征
A comedy usually has a happy ending.
Time cures all things.
I’ve just finished my assignment.
The work is almost finished.
He was often laughed at for his mistake.
句子成分—宾语: 及物动词和介词后;名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等
One should love animals, because they are tasty.
Don’t offer to teach fish to swim.
The first, I think she is beautiful. The second, I think she is pretty. The third, I think she is gorgeous. The fourth, I think she is drop-dead gorgeous.
句子成分—表语: be, seem, appear 感官系动词:look, sound, feel, taste, smell; “变化”系动词:become, turn, run, go, come, get, grow, fall ;“保持”系动词:remain, keep, stand, leave, stay, lay, continue
Honesty is the best policy.
She looked exhausted.
He is out. / He is not here.
Sheldon’s ambition is to be a Nobel Prize winner.
The question is whether populations would put up with the inflation.
句子成分—补语: 宾补&主补;名词/形容词/副词/分词;补充说明
I strongly advise you to apply for the position for designer.
They called him the prince of gymnast.
She heard the girl singing devotedly.
Please keep me informed of the latest development.
Tom is often caught sleeping in class.
He is said to be the founder of modern astronomy.
句子成分—定语: 可前可后,名词/代词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子
The railway station is being under construction.
Michele is a fashionable girl.
Michele always wears clothes in fashion.
Telling jokes is a good way to make girls happy.
She made a remark which started a heated discussion.
The composer that the manager fired was not qualified for the job.
句子成分—状语: 副词/形容词/介词短语/分词/句子等;时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等
The travelers came back, safe and sound.
From space the astronaut saw a blue globe.
With all his faults, he is still a good guy.
He looked around the table, his eyes flat, his face pale.
It is never too late to learn.
Don’t give up if you want to do something.
句子成分—同位语: 名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等
We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant.
Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.
The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.
二、五大基本句型
基本句型1:主+谓+状语。 动词为不及物动词。英语中很多动词为不及物动词。用左手记忆
We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant.
Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.
The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.
基本句型2:主+谓+宾。 动词为及物动词。英语中多数动词为及物动词,或既是及物又是不及物动词,此时它们的意义往往有很大的不同。用右手记忆
Time creates wonders.
They watched the opening ceremony of London Games.
The rapid development of tourism has created many opportunities.
I can’t stand being disturbed.
基本句型3:主+谓+间宾+直宾,或主+谓+直宾+介词+间宾. 常带双宾的动词有(to给)give, send, lend, post, bring, take, show, tell,pass, hand, write, read, offer, sell, return(for为)buy, make, get, find, save, leave, fetch, cook, book用右脚记忆
David showed me the way to the stadium.
Television can give us so much, except the time to think.
Tell a man he is brave, and you help him to become so.
Can you recommend a good comedy film to me?
He is willing to show me how to train a dolphin.
基本句型4:主谓宾宾补用左脚记忆
常带宾补的动词: (1)使役动词或表示叫、命令等意思的词 have, let, make, cause, get, send, ask, order, command, tell, warn, etc(2)感官动词see,watch, notice, find, hear, smell, etc
We found the great hall full.
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by an expert from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
基本句型5:主系表用胸腹部记忆
Time is money.
Speech is silver, silence is gold.
The basketball player Yao Ming is tall and strong.
The weather is becoming colder.
She looked exhausted.
The leaves is turning yellow.
三、三大句子结构
简单句:一个主谓结构
Time flies.
并列句:≧两个主谓结构: 分句+并列连词+分句
常见的并列连词有:and, or, but, while, for, so, neither, nor; both …and, either…or, neither…nor, as well as, not only…but also; besides, furthermore, moreover
Love and you’ll be loved.
Be modest, or you will lag behind.
Honesty is a virtue while greed is an evil.
I am nobody, nobody is perfect, so I am perfect.
Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you.
I’m not afraid of tomorrow for I have been yesterday and love today.
Pip is not only a teacher; he also treats us like a friend.
复合句:1. 定语从句:The new house which I have just bought is located at the suburb.
2. 名词性从句:What JK Rowling wrote is the Harry Potter series.
3. 状语从句:He was making a phone call when she was doing paper work.
【篇三】高中英语句子结构分析
同位语:同位语是在名词或代词之后并列名词或代词对前者加以说明的成分,近乎于后置定语.如:
We students should study hard. (students是we的同位语,都是指同一批‘学生’)
We all are students. (all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)
七、独立成分:有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句子独立成分(注意:区别于分词独立结
构).
感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等.肯定词yes否定词no称呼语:称呼人的用语.插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I belie
ve,等.
如: The story,I think,has never come to the end./我相信,这个故事还远没结束.
情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,acturely实际上,certainly当然,
等.
八、分词独立结构:分词作状语时其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致! 否则应有自己的逻辑主语,构成分词独立结
构.
例:错句:Studying hard,your score will go up.
正确:(1) Studying hard,you can make your score go up. 或 (2)If you study hard,your score will go up.
解析:错句中分词studying没有自带逻辑主语,则其逻辑主语就是句子的主语,既your score . 显然做study的应是
人,不应是your score(分数). 正确句(1)更正了句子的主语,使其与分词逻辑主语一致( 同为you );正确句(2)则使
用条件分句带出study的主语,(不过已经不是分词结构了).
分词独立结构常省略being,having been.不过‘There being...’的场合不能省略.
如:
Game (being) over,he went home.
He stands there,book (being) in hand.
独立结构还可用with、without引导,作状语或定语.这种结构不但可以用分词,还可以用不定式、形容词、介词
短语、副词或名词等.
如:
With nothing to do,he fell asleep soon.无事可做,他很快就睡着了.
The teacher came in,with glasses on his nose.老师进来了,戴着一付眼镜.(注意,此句on his nose不可省略!)