广东小高考2021英语真题试卷
为了帮助大家全面了解2022年广东高考英语卷,了解广东卷的难易程度。以下是我整理的2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考,欢迎大家借鉴与参考!
2022年广东高考英语试卷及答案解析参考
截止目前,2022年广东高考英语试卷还未出炉,待高考结束后,我会第一时间更新2022年广东高考英语试卷,供大家对照、估分、模拟使用。
高考 英语阅读 题有哪些技巧
一:阅读题第一个技巧:顺序!
这个非常非常重要,如果你找到一种准确率又高,又没有郁闷感的做题顺序,那你遇到陌生阅读题的心理陌生感会降低,并且有条理的能把它做出来。我 说说 我的做题顺序把。首先,拿到一篇阅读,直接去看问题,但是记住,千万不能看选项。只能看问题,而且是看清楚就行,不要太仔细看。看题目的顺序就是从1到4,不要捣乱顺序。然后就要开始读 文章 了,读文章之前,你要根据你看过的问题和一眼看到文章及其题目,来简要判断下这篇文章是属于那种类型,如果是叙事型,有叙事型的做法,如果是说明型,也有说明型的做法,但主要是根据难易来区分做法。之后我会详细说的。具体怎么读文章,等下我详细讲,读完文章然后就开始做题。做题中时不时的回到原文找找答案,对比。顺序差不多就是先看题,然后读文章,然后做题。但记住先看题的时候不要看选项。
二:接下来说说怎么读文章
题目要仔细分析,想想他的大意是什么,估计是什么。不过不用太纠结于此。接着是文章的首句,这个非常非常重要。首句,一定要慢读,但也不必要太纠结于不认识的单词。总之一定要把首句慢读出来,同时做到清楚这句话说得是什么,大体明白其意思。接着,要从慢速,缓缓加速了。第一段,加速度小点,读清楚第一段讲的大体是什么意思,读完第一段的时候,速度稍快。紧接着开始读第二段,但是记住第二段开始,就要开始掌握节奏了,从第一段的速度基础上,加速阅读,遇到觉得困难的地方,再缓慢减速,独到简单的地方,再加速!总之,一定要掌握好加速,减速的节奏。
阅读有个要点,就是不能出声!一定要默读,心里出声都不行!只能眼睛看单词,条件反射的清楚单词的意思,而且要快,一眼往过去扫。但记住,看到单词,万不可把读音在心理默念出来,这个是个不好的习惯,要改正!看阅读的时候,一定要眼速快于心速,也就是眼睛已经看到下一个单词,心理要想着这一个单词。这样才能攻克阅读最大的难点:生词。我单词基础不行,所以阅读中生词很多,这无疑是我最大的障碍所在。所以我对此摸索了很多很多办法,效果最佳的,还是以速度,眼速,心速,来直接掠过这个单词,但是心里会有个大体印象,这个单词可能讲的是什么,大体是个什么意思。对于生词,一定要记住:只能一眼看过去,有个大体形状,一定不能去仔细看它的字母组成,只能大体有印象。比如有个词:(乱弄的)comreatesgred,你看这个生词的时候,要做到怎么样的效果?就是一眼扫过去,心中产生的印象就是:它的大体形状是c…..gred,应该是个动词,大体意思可能就是组织的意思(乱编)。
猜生词的大意,是门学问,但说白了就是靠一个东西,就是印象惯性。可能大家没听过这个词,因为是我瞎编的==!顾名思义,印象惯性就是,以一定的初速度,带着对前一句话的印象,冲到这个生词面前,然后随着速度的惯性,直接冲过这本文出自惠宇_高考_偷分_技巧网个单词,但印象的惯性会导致我们随着上一句话的意思来产生下一句话的惯性思维。比如:thisisabigbird,whatcomreatesgredasmallinsect.要猜出c….gred这个单词的意思,也并不难,我们一眼就能看出来,但我这里就是简单举个例子分析下。首先,看到this…bird这句,快读过去的时候,心理明白,一只鸟。然后随着速度,直接一眼扫过c…gred这个单词,然后看到后面是熟悉的一只小昆虫。这时就会随着心理印象的惯性,直接忽略了c…这个单词,心理的印象就是:一只鸟,怎么着一个小昆虫,估计是叼着,要么是追着咋地,无所谓,反正就是怎么着一个小昆虫。
如果你速度慢了,也许你也能猜到词义,但是,我们阅读的是整篇文章,我们要的是效率和大体印象,那就必须用速度来衔接印象了。说的有些抽象,毕竟是我实践中体会出来的东西,所以你也必须经过实践才能真正体会我说的意思。阅读还有个很重要的因素,是心情。如果在阅读过程中,纠结于某一个生词,那么我可以肯定的说,你接下来的文章是很难用一种轻松的心情完成的,也就直接导致你对下文会有抵触感,这种抵触感会成为一个放弃的理由,比如你看到接下来有句话你不明白,你可能就会因为心情不爽,就直接忽略。这就可能导致你做题时候没有信心,准确率低。
那么怎么来保证心情的轻松和做题的信心呢?首先我们得明白是什么东西把心情搞坏的,显然,是生词和生句。那么,怎么把生词生句解决掉呢?我的办法就是印象惯性发,利用印象初速度,直接掠过生词生句,用速度来产生印象的衔接,从而大体判断出词句的意思,从而有效的解决了生词生句的羁绊,会让我们的心情保持轻松。如果你速度慢了,就会导致你的眼睛看到了这个生词的每一个字母,无形中,会把你套进去,你就会停下来考虑这个词的意思,但 英语单词 没有形象含义,你想破脑袋,不知道就是不知道,只会让你想把卷子撕了。所以速度在这里尤为重要,我反复强调加速减速,因为速度这个东西,真的可以让英语阅读产生出捷径。
三:读文章其实就是掌握好速度的节奏,能快就要快,利用印象惯性。
根据每个单词的意象,想象出大体的场景和意思。
高考服从调剂是怎么调的
1、高考志愿填报时,每个院校都会有一个是否专业服从调剂的选项,这个选项其实非常重要,考生应该根据自己的实际情况来慎重选择填与不填。
2、考生每个院校都可以填报六个专业,当考生被填报的院校投档后,投档你的院校就会对考生进行专业录取。专业录取首先要依次检索考生自己填报的六个专业,如果考生这六个专业都没有被录取,专业服从调剂就要起到作用了。
3、如果投档你的院校在将全部投档考生专业录取结束后仍然还有缺额专业,就会将填报了专业服从调剂的考生调剂录取到这些缺额专业。如果你没有填报专业服从调剂,就只能被退档了。
4、平行志愿有一个投档原则,就是只进行一轮投档,如果你被投档后被退档,就没有再次投档的机会了,只能参加征集志愿填报了。
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对于做英语习题,也许在多数人眼中认为是一种附加的负担,语言的学习嘛,做题感觉很奇怪,可是中国的大环境仍然是考试,这种政策是一时半会儿都将存在的,下面小编给大家整理了关于小升初英语试卷真题的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!
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小升初英语试卷真题
一、单项选择
.
'tplay
'tplay
'tfeelwelltoday,______hestillworksveryhard.
'sfaceshowedthatshewas_______withme.
'dbetter_______thebooktoothers.
'tlend
'tlend
.
.
....
;too
;that
;to
.
'vehadenough.
.
'sallright
.
二、阅读理解
Long,longagopeoplemadethefirstlightening(闪电).Buttheyhadtokeepthefireburning,fortheycouldn'(火花).(摩擦)..
Asyearswentby,.
Abouttwocenturiesago,.
.
.
.
.
'tusedmatchessincetheyhadelectricfirestarters
小升初英语必考知识点
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
Myyourhisheritsouryourtheir
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"eg:my我的their他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:mybackpackhisname
3)前后不用冠词aanthe
Thisisamyeraser(错误)
Thatisyourapen(错误)
It'shisthepen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)myyou(物主代词)yourhe(物主代词)herwe(物主代词)our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs
我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的
2、名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg:1、thepenismine钢笔是我的(mine=mypen)
三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1,Ihaveacar----wehavecars
2,
3,Itisacar----Theyarecars
4,Thisisaneraser----Theseareerasers
5,Thatisabackpsck-----Thosearebackpacks
6,I'manEnglishteather------WeareEnglishteathers
7,It'sanewshirt----Theyarenewshirts
8,He'saboy----Theyareboys
9,She'sasinger------Theyaresingers
10,What'sthisinEnglish?----WhataretheseinEnglish?
四、小学英语一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:
be提前用问号读升调
2、my变成yourour变成yourIam/Weare变AreyouIcan变Canyou
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写Tomisastudent。
IsTomastudent?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?
1)
2)
3)
4)
五、小学英语动词的用法
be动词包括三个词am,is,are这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是"是"的意思,请记住下列口决:
我是am(eg:Iamapupil.)
你是are(eg:Youareagirl.)
Is用在他、她、它(eg:HeisaChineseboy,SheisanEnglishteather,Itisacat.见到复数就用are.)
记住:am,is的复数是are.;these这些;those那些(这两个词都表示复数)
六、英语简缩形式的变法语法
1、简缩形式的变法:
把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成'但are除外,are要把a打成'。Eg:heis=he'stheyare=they're
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:Whatis=What's
4、记住一个特殊变化;let's=letus让我们(不要把'变成i)
5、记住:thisis没有简缩形式this's(错误)
小升初英语备考方法
小升初并没有固定的词汇量,涉及的词类较多,做题时要求看懂的词汇很大。掌握单词除了要掌握拼读,词义外,还要掌握其用法,如动词要掌握单词各种时态的变化,固定搭配等。
分模块复习所学的英语语法知识点,把握英语学习框架。小升初考试当中,语法为重点考查部分,单纯考查语法的单项选择题分值较大。同时,在完形填空题,主观题当中也会涉及到对语法知识的考查。六年级的英语学习不但要进行系统的语法学习,还应掌握语法题的应试解题技巧。将语法体系按词法、句法、时态语态及综合能力进行系统学习。
除了积累单词和学习相应的语法知识点,还要注意应试技巧训练,掌握解题要点。在六年级的学习中,需要通过对小升初真题及模拟题的专项训练,掌握小升初英语考试解题技巧。
2022广东英语听说考试已于2022年3月5日开考,想必“2022广东英语听说考试各套试卷”和“2022广东英语听说考试各套试卷答案”都是大家关注的热点话题,本文我将为大家附上2022广东英语听说考试各套试卷试题解析汇总,供考生参考。
1、广东英语听说考试A题试卷及答案
2、广东英语听说考试B题试卷及答案
3、广东英语听说考试C题试卷及答案
4、广东英语听说考试D题试卷及答案
5、广东英语听说考试E题试卷及答案
6、 广东英语听说考试F题试卷及答案
7、 广东英语听说考试G题试卷及答案
广东小高考2021真题试卷英语
Part B Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph(41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) [A] Stay calm [B] Stay humble [C] Don't make judgments [D] Be realistic about the risks [E] Decide whether to wait [F] Ask permission to disagree [G] Identify a shared goal How to Disagree with Someone More Powerful than You Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't senior colleague outlines a project timeline you think is do you say when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do? How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up? And if you do, what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you. You may decide it's best to hold of on voicing your you haven't finished thinking the problem through, the whole discussion was a surprise to you,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group you think other people are going to disagree too,you might want to gather your army first. People can contribute experience or information to your thinking— all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid. It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you're in a meeting or other public the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened. Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be"the credibility"of their team or getting a project done on 're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose. When you do speak up, don't assume the link will be clear. You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable underling but as a colleague who's trying to advance a shared discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match. This step may sound overly deferential, but, it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control You can say something like,"I know we seem to be moving toward a fist-quarter commitment have reasons to think that won't 'd like to lay out my reasoning. Would that be OK?"This gives the person a choice,allowing them to verbally opt they say yes it ill make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement. You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red,but do whatever you can to remain neutral in both your words and actions. When your body language communicates reluctance oranxiety,it undercuts the sends a mixed message,and your counterpart gets to choose what to read. Deep breaths can help,as can speaking more slowly and deliberately. When we feel panicky we tend to talk louder and faster. Simply slowing the pace and talking in an even tone helps calm the other person down and does the same for you. It also makes you seem confident, even if you aren't. Emphasize that you're offering your opinion, not gospel may be a well-informed well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,my talk tentatively and slightly understate your of saying something like,"If we set an end-of-quarter deadline, we'll never make it,"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your position ((as a position,not as a fact), demonstrate equal curiosity about other the person that this is your point of view,and then invite genuinely open to hearing other opinions. 答案∶
Text 2 英国粮食自给自足的模式 本文讨论了:英国粮食自给自足的模式。无法满足国内需求的问题,文章开篇提出,人口激增引发人们对粮食安全的关注,英国也不例外,随后引述一些人。关于恢复自给自足的观点,并借利兹大学的报告核对英国土地特征的分析,指出自给自足模式无法满足国内对肉类,奶制品以及农作物的需求。 第1段:粮食安全日益成为关注焦点。 1、表原因【 With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050 ,and forecasts{ that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace}】, food security is increasingly making headlines. 随着世界人口的预测,将要在2025年达到近10亿人,而且预测农业的食品生产在一些地区将会达到两倍的需求量,才能保持速度食品安全增加已经成为了一个头条。 2、In the UK,it has become a big talking point recently too,for a rather particular reason: Brexit. 最近在英国,由于脱欧这个相当特殊的理由,他也成为了一个热门的话题。 第2段:恢复自给自足的愿景 Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity {to reverse are recent trend}{ towards the UK importing food.} 有一些认为英国脱欧是一个机会对于扭转进口食品的趋势 The country produces only about 60 per cent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.该国的粮食产量只占其消费量的60%比20世纪世纪80年代末的75%更低 ⭐A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation's health.到自给自足的模式,将会推动农业发展、强化政治主权,甚至能够提高国民健康。 Sounds great - but how feasible is this vision ?听起来很棒但这一愿景的可行性度如何呢 第3段:英国国内对肉类和奶制品的所有需求无法得到满足。 ⭐According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds ,85 percent of the country's total land area is associated with meat and dairy production. 根据报告对英国食品的生产来自于伦敦大学,在英国85%的乡村整个的土地,连接着食物和牛奶的生产。 That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed,so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldnt allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs. 但他也只供应了消费总量的80%,所以即便全国都布满畜牧场,也无法满足人们对肉类与奶制品的所有需求。 第4段: There are many caveats to those figures, but they are still grave.尽管对这些数据有不少的预先声明但形式依然严峻 To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods,and probably also farm more intensively—meaning fewer green fields,and more factory-style production. 第2题干扰项出处 为了能够更加的自给自足,英国需要大幅度的减少动物食品的消费,可能还需要加强集约式耕作,这意味着绿地减少,工厂化生产增加。第5段 But switching to a mainly plant-based diet wouldn't help. 不过转向素食为主的饮食也无济于事 ⭐There is a good reason why the UK is dominated by animal husbandry: most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis. 英国之所以以畜牧业为主,是有其充分理由的英国大部分的土地,没有合适的土壤和气候来进行商业种植。 Just 25 percent of the country's land is suitable for crop-growing,most of which is already occupied by arable fields.只有25%的国土师和种植农作物其中大部分已经备耕地占用 Even if we converted all the suitable land to fields of fruit and veg—which would involve taking out all he nature reserves and removing thousands of people from their homes—we would achieve only a 30 percent boost in crop production .即使我们将所有适宜种植的土地改造,包括所有的自然保护区,使成千上万的人千离家园,也只能实现农作物增长30%。 第6段 ⭐Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown,so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs. 目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的 That is before we look for the space to grow the grains,sugars, seeds and oils that provide us with the vast bulk of our current calorie intake .因此即使采取了极端的措施,在寻找空间种植谷物糖类种子,这些目前我们提供大部分热量的食物之前,我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品的需求。 people argue that food self-sufficiency in UK would_____. 一些人们争论这个食物自给自足在英国将会怎样? [A] be hindered by its population growth ×无中生有 [B] become a priority of government × 无中生有 [C] pose a challenge to its farming industry × 反义错项 对农业产业的一个挑战 原文是boost增加 [D] contribute to the nation's well-being 提高国民的健康福利 答案∶D report by the university of leeds shows that in the UK_____. [A] farmland has been inefficiently utilized 耕地利用低下 × 无中生有 [B] factory-style production needs reforming 工厂化生产需要改革 × 无中生有 干扰来自第4段末尾,不是题眼句,距离相差甚远,且原文没有说reform [C] most land is used for meat and dairy production [D] more green fields will be converted for farming × 来自第4段后,不是本题定位句。 答案:C in the UK restricted due to_____. [A] its farming technology 农业耕作技术 [B]its dietary tradition 饮食传统 [C] its natural conditions 自然条件 [D] its commercial interests 商业利益 答案∶C can be learned from the last paragraph that British people? [A] rely largely on imports for fresh produce 对于新鲜食品的生产是靠大量的进口 原文 fruit and vegetables 同义替换 fresh produce [B] enjoy a steady rise infrunt consumption 消费水果的数量稳步上升 × 无中生有 [C] are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake 正在尝试种植新的谷物品种× 无中生有 [D] are trying to grow new varieties of gains 正寻找减少热量摄入的有效方法 原文谷物糖类提供大部分热量 并非说英国人寻找减少热量方法 答案∶A author's attitude to food self-efficiency in the UK is_____. [A] defensive 防范的 没有提及 [B] tolerant 反义 [C] optimistic 反义 [D] doubtful 定位第2段第3句-4句 the argument goes一些人观点,sounds great- BUT表达否定 答案∶Dreverse 扭转 inefficiently 无效 utilized 利用 predict预测 forcast预测 talking point话题 trend趋势 sufficiency 充足 argument 论据 boost促进 sovereignty主权 feasible 可行的 vision 愿景 consume消费 livestock家畜 caveat 警告 grave严重的 self-sufficient自给自足 drastically急剧 consumption 消费 intensiveyly 集中地 swtich改变 转换 dominate 主导 husbandry农牧业 terrain地形 soil土壤 crop庄稼 arable可耕种 convert 转变 veg蔬菜 involve 包括 nuature reserve 自然保护区 grain 谷物 seed 种子 vast巨大的 bulk 大部分 intake 摄入
2021广东中考英语试卷真题
know what's happening 知道发生了什么事 from TV or the Internet 从电视或互联网上 ancient people 古人 at the very beginning 在最开始的时候 information spread by word of mouth 口口相传的信息 people living in tribes 生活在部落中的人们 from neighbors or travelers 从邻居或旅行者那里 changed the way 改变了方式 posted a list of daily happenings 发布了每天发生的事情的清单 at public squares 在公共广场上 ancient Chinese 古代中国人 in another way 以另一种方式 had news sheets sent to officials 把新闻纸发给了官员 in the whole country 在全国范围内 in the capital 在首都 big progress in printing technology 印刷技术的重大进步 brough a widen rise of news business 带来了新闻业务的扩大增长 the first real newspapers appeared 第一份真正的报纸出现了 form the habit of reading newspapers 养成看报的习惯 share their opinions on newspapers 分享他们对报纸的看法 led to another big step 使我们又迈出了一大步 in minutes instead of weeks 几分钟而不是几周 get news in seconds 在几秒钟内获得新闻 become some kind of reporters by posting online 成为某种类型记者通过在网上发帖 whom did people living in tribes get news? People living in tribes got news from neighbors or travelers. 住在部落里的人从谁那里得到消息?住在部落里的人从邻居或旅行者那里得到消息。 did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings? They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. 古罗马人在哪里发布了一份每天发生的事情的清单?他们张贴了城市公共广场上每天发生的事情的清单。 brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century? The progress in printing technology brought a sudden rise of news business inthe 15th century. 是什么使新闻业在15世纪突然崛起?印刷技术的进步使新闻业在15世纪突然崛起。 did the first real newspapers appear? The first real newspapers appeared in the sixteenth /16th century. 第一份真正的报纸是什么时候出现的?第一份真正的报纸出现在16世纪。 ca we become some kind of reporters now? We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us. 我们现在怎样可以成为某种类型的记者呢?我们可以通过在网上发布我们周围发生的事情来成为某种类型的记者。
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2021年高考英语广东卷真题
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解试题文本第一段:Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.原文节选第一段对照:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional . 本段关键信息词汇:changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based,but,a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的(对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象): 取含义 (N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格)Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.他的性格有致命的缺陷,随着时间的推移,他陷入了久久的沉默,或者变得漠然。2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词,也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive qualities.本题题干提问信息词汇:misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词:misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase,干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase,正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase:It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上,desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处,答案选择D。文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed;equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当,供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当,因为欠妥当,引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood,而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。考试文本第二段:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical .标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑,需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。2.事实上,define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了,原作者的写作意图,两者含义区别很大,会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor,gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇,无需修改。3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子,the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好)表示“指定性转折对比”,医生可以用以对症治疗,也可能拿来行。得出结论:有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大,命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来,D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。考试文本第三段:Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 原文对照:Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social . Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.虽然关于情商的流行(大众化)观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持(论证),但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。 far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。 n.(媒体的)关注,宣传,报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知)最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。试题文本第四段:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.原文对照:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大,原文词汇更加贴切达意。 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本段表明作者的态度是肯定的。试题文本第五段:Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right . Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的,我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里,科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理(引领)自己的生活。此处,原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。 intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商,以其对头脑和心灵的关注,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。原文对照:Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括,关联关键词“hope,will,may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为:Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为:The practical application on it.总结:本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句,但整体句式整齐,没有偏怪句式,不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然,也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段,从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。试卷试题:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive . Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of . What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. . . . . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.原文链接: Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter 节选原文:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
F . Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24,1896, an American novelist, was once a student of Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton. University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.
His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary :“ My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”
This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925,which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, he published another collection lf short stories All the Sad Young Men.
However, Fitzgerald’s problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. while his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.
56. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage ?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
57. Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgerald’s life according to the passage?
a. He became addicted to drinking.
b. He studied at Academy.
c. He published his first novel This Side of Paradise.
d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.
e. He failed to reorder his life.
f. He joined the army and met Zelda.
B. b-e-a-f-c-d C. f-d-e-c-b-a D. b-f-c-d-e-a
58. We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald .
A. had made some money when he met Zelda in Alabama.
B. was well educated and well off before he served in the army
C. would have completed more works if his wife hadn’t broken down
D. helped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital
59. The passage is probably followed by a concluding paragraph about .
A. Zelda’s personal life
B. Zelda’s illness and treatment
C. Fitzgerald’s friendship with Graham
D. Fitzgerald’s contributions to the literary world
B
Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the nost influential medium around. Indeed ,fot many of the poorest regions(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thing——finally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60% . That is some way behind the . ,where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in sub-Saharan Africa will ger a TV over the next five years. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班),which had outlawed TV, I in 5Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2013——pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
Television’s most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster foumd that when TVs reached village s, women were more likely to go to the market without their husbands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health careTV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat,Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the screen. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.
Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide.
underlined word “outlawed” in paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
used to get access to the Internet easily.
world’sTV sets will total 150million by 2013.
of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.
two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.
author intends to .
the advantages of TV t o people’s lives
women to become more independnt
people to improve their reading skills
the readers some websites such as Google
would be the best title for the passage?
Will Rule the World Will Disturb the World
Will Better the World Will Remain in World
C
Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers’ edsire to go green . However, shoppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.
Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
This may help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more envitonmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies,with about one in seven saying that they had even decided to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a company’s environmental reputation was not good enough.
Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes:“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clocd is ticking—we don’t have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediun-term benefit for the brand.”
Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses bo buy carbon allowances to make up for their emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will hav e a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.
The Carbon Trust believ es that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.“When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions,” said.
’s the main idea of the passage?
are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.
will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.
are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.
are urged to cut carbon emissions by shoppers’environmental awareness.
underlined word“inform”in Paragraph 2 probably means“ ”.
to Harry Morrison, businesses .
benefit from cutting carbon emissions
buy carbon allowances for shoppers
required to make up for their carbon emissions
encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere
67 .We can learn from the passage that businesses will .
a strong desire to reduce costs
the same logo in their marketing
advantages by taking early action
more shoppers by storing goods
D
Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City
To: All Staff
From: Jakie Mok , Secretary;Sports Development Committee
Date: May 20, 2010
A week ago , “Sports for Life” pregramme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then , our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones.
Sports 1:Basketball.
We expect that this will be the most popular of the four , students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a prevate bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus ,each student will have to pay$10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game .
Sports 2:Gym
We will be using ’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing theis park . Frist , it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second , it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities.
Sports 3: Hiking
Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon activitiy will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later . Three teachers will accompany the students , and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost $75/hr.
Sports 4:Swimming
The Kowloon City Aqueatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside . We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour(. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity . The pool will have two lifuguards present. Girls must wear a swimming cost is $10 per visit.
of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
selecting basketball had better register early.
participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm.
usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours.
having swimming suits can take up swimming.
can be inferred from the passage that
taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts.
student can gain admission to one of the four sports
students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees
taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water
can be concluded that
sport will take only on hour
will be chaarged for the four sports
the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak
will accompany students on each sport
purpose of the memo is to
students’interest in the programme
the parents to select a sport for their chinld
the staff explain the programme to the parents
teachers and lifeguards to be present on time
E
In the United Statcs, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo.
In the eastem United States, one of the existing types was that commonly know under the Algonkian name of wigwam in which the Iroquois Indians lived. The wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. Over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the Indians from bad weather. Over the bark dried grass was added. A small hole allowde smoke to escape from the top. Doorways at each en served also as windows, The Iroquois Indians built trunk walls all around their villages. The wall had only one opening, They could quickly close this cpening if their enemies came near.
Interestingly, the Choctaw Indians in Mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the Iroquois Choctaw Indians’wigwams, made from mud,cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. The covering was made of a long, tough grass. A post in the centre supported the hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out.
The tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near the top, and covered with bark and grass in the lake country. It was easily portable, and two women could set it up or take it down within an hour.
The Pawnee, Mandan and other Indian tribes (部落) along the Missouri built solid ring-shaped structhures of trunk, covered with earth and dried grass,housing adozen families.
The Wichita and other tribes of the Texas border built large ring-shaped houses covered with dried grass.
Apart from the regular housing, almost every tribe had some style of housing.
of the follwing pictures shows the house for the Iroquois Indians?
73. According to the passage, the Pawnee Indians built their houses _____.
A. with openings in the trunk walls B. large enough for several families
C. in a ring shape with bark and mud bending young trees to form the shape
the native Indian houses described in the passage were_____.
A. of the same shape B. covered with grass
C. built with a post in the centre D. built with doorways at each end
75. The passage suggests that ________
the native Indians built trunk walls all around their houses
the native Indian houses were built with poles tied together
Iroquois Indians took safety into account while building their wigwams
Choctaw Indians in Mississippi built their wigwams with straight sides and ends
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
2021广东高考英语试卷题目
2021高考英语题型及分值分别是:
以全国一卷为例,高考全国一卷英语试卷结构由四部分组成,试卷总分150分。
第一部分听力(30分,共两节,计入总分)。
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)。
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)。
第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五,共两节,40分)。
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空,共两节,45分)。
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)。
阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达,35分)。
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)。
高考英语倒数第二大题是阅读。
2021年高考英语试卷的题型为:
1、听力(单独考)(20分)。
2、 阅读理解(含七选五阅读)。
3、完形填空。
4、语法填空。
5、写作:应用文写作+读后续写或内容概要。
续写评分标准:
1、得分标准
(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度。
(2)内容的丰富性和对所给关键词语的覆盖情况。
(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性。
(4)上下文的连贯性。
2、扣分标准
(1)总分25分,按5个档次给分。
(2)根据写作内容及语言初步定档。
(3)词数少于130的,扣2分。
(4)单词拼写及标点符号使用情况,视其对交际的影响程度酌情考虑。
(5)书写较差以致于影响交际,可酌情降低评分档次。
2021全国高考英语一卷D篇阅读理解试题文本第一段:Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.原文节选第一段对照:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional . 本段关键信息词汇:changed, popularization, original, misunderstand, makeup, far beyond, skill-based,but,a. Popularization: 为大众所普遍接受的(对普通公众有吸引力的行为、或者现象): 取含义 (N-UNCOUNT 天性;性格)Some-one's make-up is their nature and the various qualities in their was some fatal flaw in his makeup, and as time went on he lapsed into long silences or became off-hand.他的性格有致命的缺陷,随着时间的推移,他陷入了久久的沉默,或者变得漠然。2. 黑体词部分从语篇思维角度可能会是影响阅读理解的关键词,也可能是命题题点所需要支持的信息词。 is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive qualities.本题题干提问信息词汇:misunderstanding。相对应上面2提到的阅读以及命题关键词:misunderstood。本题的四个选项对这一部分进行了paraphrase,干扰项把原文信息进行了相反的paraphrase,正确项貌似对信息almost everything desirable 进行了paraphrase:It refers to a person’s positive qualities.但事实上,desirable 和positive 是两个具有不同性质的修饰类形容词。两者严谨来讲不能同指同一事物。此处,答案选择D。文本第一段命题人修改了两个信息词distorted—changed;equate—misunderstood。这两对词汇的替换是否恰当,供读者们探讨。本观点认为有欠妥当,因为欠妥当,引起32题的设计结合原文让人感觉不地道。Distort相似与misunderstood,而equate和misunderstood基本很难语义相关。考试文本第二段:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical .标色部分为“第二段”的试题文本和原文改动词汇对比。试题文本被认为在此处划分了另一段落。是否符合语篇写作形式逻辑,需要从写作技巧上进行具体分析。2.事实上,define无需改为describe。Prosocial or antisocial purposes改为good or bad purposes已经改变了,原作者的写作意图,两者含义区别很大,会给读者造成一定的思维干扰。perceive,understand,know这样的替换还是可以的。therapist/doctor,gauge/find, client/ patient,whereas/while, con artist/cheater的替换也可以接受。Ethical 应该是课标词汇,无需修改。3.“The ability< to accurately understand how others are feeling >may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. ”这是一个复杂句子,the ability 指上文提到的emotional intelligence所代表的能力。The ability may be used by a doctor to find...whereas (此处还是觉得原词更好)表示“指定性转折对比”,医生可以用以对症治疗,也可能拿来行。得出结论:有情商的人群可能是具有两面性的分类人群。33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a prediction.此题属于细节理解题。理解了原文信息就可以读懂题干。但是选项信息区别性不是太大,命题人从主观角度给出D为标准答案。比较起来,D为最佳。AC并没有原则上的非正确性的信息支持。考试文本第三段:Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. 原文对照:Although popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social . Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.虽然关于情商的流行(大众化)观点远远超出了研究所能提供的合理支持(论证),但宣传的总体效果是利大于弊。 far ahead of :远远跑在前面。此处语境指“远远超过”。 n.(媒体的)关注,宣传,报道;宣传业;广告宣传工作;传播工作2. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare.这种普及(媒体宣传形成的人们的普遍认知)最积极的方面是雇主、教育工作者和其他关心促进社会福利的人对情感的一种新的和急需的强化。试题文本第四段:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.原文对照:The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life.此处research psychology/researchers,humans/people的替换意义不是很大,原文词汇更加贴切达意。 popularization of emotional intelligence has helped boththe public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.情商的普及帮助公众和研究者重新评估情感的功能以及它们如何在日常生活中适应性地为人们服务。34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.询问作者情感态度的试题一般可以通过文章信息获得答案。文本段表明作者的态度是肯定的。试题文本第五段:Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right . Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.虽然情绪智力的持续流行的吸引力是可取的,我们希望这种关注将激发对情绪的科学和学术研究的更大兴趣。2. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.我们希望在未来的几十年里,科学的进步将提供新的视角以此来研究人们如何管理(引领)自己的生活。此处,原文当中的navigate要比修改后的manage更能表达意义。 intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.情商,以其对头脑和心灵的关注,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。原文对照:Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.此题的命题点属于对段落大意进行概括,关联关键词“hope,will,may”, 链接答案中的expectations。D项的语言表述是有问题的。B项可以改为:Expectations for future studies on it. C项可以改为:The practical application on it.总结:本文是节选。文章基本表意完整。选取这一部分视角和普通关于情商的认知有一定的差异性。也正是这种认知差异性使得本文通过英语传达的思想略有难度。文本有一些复杂句,但整体句式整齐,没有偏怪句式,不会产生明显的句式语言障碍。当然,也会对学生的基本语法习得情况有一定的区分度。试题命制中规中矩。试题文本被命题人划分为5段,从文法角度是否严谨科学有待考证。建议语篇分析此文时酌情科学进行。试卷试题:We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives ( 视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A. It can be measured by an IQ . It helps to exercise a person’s . It includes a set of emotional . It refers to a person’s positive . Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2?A. To explain a rule. B. To clarify a . To present a fact. D. To make a the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of . What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A. . . . . What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A. Its appeal to the public. B. Expectations for future . Its practical application. D. Scientists with new perspectives.原文链接: Wechat Official Account: FreedomWriter 节选原文:Popularization has in some cases distorted the original scientific definition of emotional intelligence. Many people now equate emotional intelligence with almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and "people skills." Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence. We prefer to define emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either prosocial or antisocial purposes. The ability to accurately perceive how others are feeling may be used by a therapist to gauge how best to help her clients, whereas a con artist might use it to manipulate potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one an ethical popular claims regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social welfare. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and research psychology reevaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve humans adaptively in everyday life. Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is both warranted and desirable, we hope that such attention will stimulate a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in cognitive and affective science will offer intertwining perspectives from which to study how people navigate their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may adequately serve to point us in the right direction