摘要：
高一英语短文填空含解析一、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是... 高一英语短文填空含解析
一、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。这是中考中一个比较难的项目。其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。 二、短文填空解题思路 1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。 2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。 3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。 三、做短文填空题的注意之处 1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。 2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。 3. 填词时应注意词形，不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。 4. 有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，除考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑和其他词的固定搭配及其习惯用法。 5. 选词填空题和限词填空题一般只有一个答案，自由填空题虽然可能允许有多个正确答案，但只能选择其中一个填入，因为完形填空题每个空格只准填写一个单词，多填反而出错。
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。我整理了英语短文语法填空题带答案，欢迎阅读!
Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about __31___ to exercise properly. So when you try, you 32_ __ run into trouble.
Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is 33 ___ exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. To regain it 34__ (need) 48-72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when 35__ _ (exercise). Sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent heating. This is nothing 36_ __ water loss.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. 37_ helps the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct effect 38_ _ your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes’ exercise 39_ __ day is minimum amount. But if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes 40___ you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.
答案： 31. how 32. may/can/will 33. that 34. needs 35. exercising 36. but 37. It 38. on 39. a/per 40. After
Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
答案： 31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who
英语是国际经济、技术、信息等交流中应用最广泛的语言，也是我国基础教育中最主要的外语课程。我整理了高一英语语法短文填空，欢迎阅读!
Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. 31 excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist 32 academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended 33 two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because 34 his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural 35 (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain 36 they would not normally do so. This method, 37 (call) seeding, has been very 38 (help) to farmers, and 39 made him win much fame.
Schaefer believes that for people 40 most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.
答案：
. 因excellent以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
和名词连用表示某种状况，意为“没有”。
. 表示过去的一段时间之后应和介词after连用。
. because of是复合介词，意为“因为”，后接名词或代词。
. 此处须用名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。
. 此处表示时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。
. this method与call存在被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
. very后应接help的形容词helpful“有益的”。
. it此处指前一分句的整个情况。
. who用来引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是people。
I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town 31 my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb. "There is no Santa Claus." she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜) know that!" I 32 (flee) to Grandma 33 I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.
"No Santa Claus?" she said. "Ridiculous! Don't 34 . Put on your coat, and let's go."
"Go where, Grandma?" I asked.
As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, "Buy something for someone 35 needs it. I'll wait for you in the car."
I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there, 36 (wonder) what to buy, and who 37 (buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.
He was my classmate with bad breath and 38 (mess) hair, and he sat right behind me. He didn't have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered 39 bill with growing 40 (excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.
答案：
本文主要讲述的是“我”与爷爷一起经历一次难忘的圣诞节。
on one’s/the/a bike=by bike。
结合全文可知此处应使用一般过去时，注意其不规则的形式。本题稍难。 ?
因为相信爷爷会对我说真话，所以立马跑到他那儿去求证。本题稍难。
指代“There is no Santa Claus.”。
判断分析句子结构可知，此处为who/that引导的定语从句修饰someone。
根据前面的逗号，可知应该使用动词的—lng形式作伴随状语，表示主动含义。
buy 与.What to buy构成并列平行结构。本题稍难。
修饰名词hair当然用形容词messy。
特指上文爷爷给的“ten dollars”。
作介词with的宾语，要用名词，但注意excitement为不可数名词。
When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1 the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2 then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 3 , the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 4 (danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5 . always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 6 a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two) floor, from 10 you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
高一英语语法填空题含解析
动词是一类词性，一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。在英语中，动词按作用和功能主要分为两大类，一类是谓语动词，另一类是非谓语动词。我在这里整理了相关资料，希望能帮助到您。
高考英语语法填空动词知识点
动词概说
1)动词(verb)是表示动作或状态的词。
a)表示动作：swim游泳push推
b)表示状态：have有be是
2)英语动词有时态、语态、语气等形式上的变化。
限定动词和非限定动词
从是否被主语所限定来分，动词有限定动词(finite verb)和非限定动词(nonfinite verb)两大类。
1)限定动词 限定动词用作句子的谓语动词，并被主语所限定，有人称和数的变化。如：
He is a tractor driver.他是一个拖拉机手。
Facts are more eloquent than words.事实胜于雄辩。
We have friends all over the world.我们的朋友遍天下。
An apple falls by the force of gravitation.地心吸力使苹果落地。
2)非限定动词 非限定动词有动词不定式、动名词和分词三种，在句子里都不能单独作谓语动词，故不被主语所限定，没有人称和数的变化。如：
I am pleased to meet you.我很高兴与你相识。(动词不定式)
Smoking is harmful to the health.吸烟对身体有害。(动名词)
I heard them singing the Internationale。我听见他们唱《国际歌》。(分词)
Spoken words are often more powerful than writing.语言往往比文字更有力。(分词)
实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词
从其含义来分，动词有实义动词(notional verb)，连系动词(1ink verb)，情态动词(modal verb)和助动词(auxiliary verb)四类。
1)实义动词 实义动词有完全的词义，并能独立作谓语动词。如：
The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂。
He likes to go for a long walk on sundays.他喜欢星期日出去作长距离散步。
We have a big TV set in the club.我们俱乐部有台大电视机。
2)连系动词 连系动词在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。英语连系动词有be(是)，seem(似乎)，look(看来)，keep(保持)，become(变成)，get(变得)，grow(变得)，feel(感到)，turn(变得，变成)，appear(显得)，remain(仍旧是)等。如：
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It was a close game.那场球赛比分很接近。
The children in this nursery look very healthy.这个托儿所的孩子看起来都非常健康。
Keep quiet，please!请安静!，
The tape recorder seems all right.这台录音机好像没有毛病。
Later he became a doctor.他后来成为一名医生。
The problem remained unsolved until last year.问题到去年才解决。
[注一]下面句子中的come和go也是连系动词。如：
The old man's dream has come true.这位老人的梦想实现了。
Something has gone wrong with the truck.卡车出毛病了。
[注二]有些连系动词如seem, appear等后面常跟to be。如：
The new text seens to be easy，but actually it is rather difficult.这篇新课文好像很容易，其实相当难。
She appears to be the girl's sister.她似乎是那女孩的姐姐。
3)情态动词 情态动词有can (能)，may (可以，也许)，must(必须)等及其过去式could，might等，表示能力、义务、必要、猜测等说话人的语气或情态。情态动词只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词。
[注]关于情态动词详见第十一章。
4)助动词 助动词有shall，will，have，be，should，wonld， do等。它们只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气等动词形式，以及否定和疑问等结构中的谓语动词。
及物动词和不及物动词
从是否需要宾语来分，实义动词又有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
1)及物动词 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：
I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。
"How long can I keep the book ?"Harry asked.哈里问："这本书我可以借多久?"
Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。
Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。
2)不及物动词 本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：
Birds fly.鸟会飞。
It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三;年六月。
My watch stopped.我的表停了。
She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。
3)兼作及物动词和不及物动词 英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况：
a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：
Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)
She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)
When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的?(leave 作及物动词)
They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)
b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：
Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。
Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?
4) 与汉语的比较 有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，1isten听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：
We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)
Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)
Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)
b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。
Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务。
短语动词
动词常和某些其他词类用在一起，构成固定词组，形成所谓短语动词(phrasal verb)。和动词一样，短语动词也可分为及物和不及物两种。短语动词可以作为一个整体看待，同一般动词一样使用。
1)动词 + 介词 这类短语动词用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。如：
The small boy insisted on going with his parents.那男孩坚持要跟父母一起去。
Do you often listen to broadcasts in English? 你常听英语广播吗?
Look at the children. Aren't they lovely?看着这些孩子们。他们多么可爱呀!
We stand for self-reliance.我们是主张自力更生的。
这一类的短语动词还有很多，如depend on (upon)(依*)，wait on (服侍)，look for (寻找)，deal with(对待)，look after(照料)，wait for(等待)等。
2) 动词+副词 这类短语动词有的用作及物动词，有的用作不及物动词。如：
I always get up as soon as the bell rings. 我总是一打铃就起床。(不及物)
Look out，there's a car coming! 当心，来汽车了!(不及物)
Have you handed in your exercises already? 你已经交练习了吗?(及物)
Please don't forget to put on your coat;it's cold outside.请不要忘记穿外衣，外面很冷。(及物)
这一类的短语动词还有很多，及物如 put out (扑灭)， eat up (吃光)，putdown(放下);不及物如set off (出发)，come up(走近)，go on(继续)。
[注一] "动词+副词"这类短语动词和上面第一类"动词 + 介词"的不同之处在于："动词+ 介词"用作及物动词，后面须跟宾语。"动词 + 副词"则有的及物，有的不及物;用作及物动词而宾语为人称代词或自身代词时，副词往往放在宾语之后。如：
Please wake me up at five tomorrow.请在明天早上五点唤醒我。
If you have done your exercises，please hand them in.如果你们练习做完了请交来。
She doesn't normally behave like that;she's putting it on.她通常并不如此表现，她是装出来的。
[注二] 这类短语动词有不少可兼作及物和不及物动词用。如：
He took off his hat when he entered the office.
他进办公室后脱下帽子。(及物)
The plane took off at seven sharp.
飞机在七点整起飞。(不及物)
Charlie rang up Neil to ask about the time of the meeting.
查理打电话给尼尔问开会的时间。(及物)
If you can't come，please ring up and let us know.你如来不了，请来电话告诉我们一声。(不及物)
3) 动词 + 副词 + 介词 短语动词"动词 + 副词"之后有的可以再加一个介词，形成另一种短语动词。这类短语动词用作及物动词。如：
Do not give up hope. We must go on with the experiment
不要失望。我们必须继续试验。(go on with继续)
He came up to me.他走到我跟前。(come up to走近)
这类短语动词还有：look down upon(看不起)，do away with(去掉)，put up with(忍受)等。
4)动词 + 名词 + 介词 这类短语动词也是及物的。如
He shook hands with all the guests at the banquet.他在宴会上和宾客一一握手。
Young pioneers often come to the Children's Palace to take part in after=school activities. 少先队员经常到少年宫来参加课外活动。
Pay attention to the temperature of the stored rice.注意仓库里的稻谷的温度。
Her job is taking care of the babies.她的工作是照顾婴儿。
这一类短语动词还有：put an end to (结束)，take notice of (注意)，catch hold of (抓住)，lose sight of(看不见)，make use of(利用)等
动词的基本形式(principal forms of the verb)
1) 英语动词的四种基本形式 它们是动词原形(room form of the verb)，过去式 (past tense form)， 过去分词 (past participle)和现在分词 (present participle)。这四种形式和助动词一起构成动词的时态、语态和语气。
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
work worked worked working
write wrote written writing
have had had having
do did done doing
2) 动词原形 动词原形就是词典中一般给的动词的形式，如be，have，do，work，study等。
3)动词过去式和过去分词的构成有规则的和不规则的两种。规则动词(regular verb)的过去式和过去分词，由在原形后面加词尾-ed构成。
[注] 少数双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ed。如：
5travel-traveled 5level-1evelled
5total-totaled 5model- modelled
但美国英语不双写辅音字母，如travel-traveled。
不规则动词(irregular verb)的过去式及过去分词的形式是不规则的。这些动词为数虽不多，但都是比较常用的，必须熟记。不规则动词表见本书附录一。
4)动词的现在分词 由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。
其构成方法如下：
a)一般情况下，直接加 -ing：
go-going 去 stand-standing站立
ask-asking answer - answering回答
study-studying学习 be-being是
see-seeing看
[注一] 和名词复数、动词第三人称现在一般时加-s(-es)不同，动词末尾如为"辅音字母 + y"时，y不变，其后直接加-ing。如studying [5stQdiiN]，fly - flying [5flaiiN]，carry-carrying [5kAriiN]。
[注二] 动词结尾为辅音字母r时，加-ing，r在此必须发音。如：
enter [5entE] -entering [5entEriN]进入
answer [5B:nsE]-answering[5B:nsEriN]回答
wear [wZE] - wearing [5wZeriN]穿
b)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing。如：
come-coming 来 write-writing写
take-taking拿 become-becoming变成
c)动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，然后再加-ing。如：
Sit-sitting坐 run-running跑
Stop-stopping 停止begin-beginning开始
admit-admitting 承认 forget-forgetting忘记
[注一] send，think，accept等动词虽是闭音节或以重读闭音节结尾，但末尾有一个以上的辅音字母，因此，这个辅音字母不双写，应直接加 -ing。如：sending，thinking，accepting。
[注二] 少数双音节的动词，重音在第一音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ing。如：
5travel-traveling 5level-levelling
5total-totaling 5model-modelling
美国英语不双写辅音字母，如travel-traveling。
d)少数几个以-ie止结尾的动词，须将ie变作y，再加ing。如：
die-dying死， tie-tying捆，缚，系
lie-lying躺，说谎
[注]少数以-c结尾的动词变为过去式和现在分词时，须先将-c变为ck,然后再加 -ed或-ing。如：
picnic picnicked picnicking
traffic trafficked trafficking
高考英语语法填空题与答案
Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17____ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22_____(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者为我们讲述了一家人去迈阿密旅游时的一次经历。[语篇解读] 本文为记叙文，题材为个人经历。讲述了作者的一次旅游经历。虽然预订房间出现了差错，但问题得到了很好的解决，作者感到很满意。
16.【考点】本题考查替代。【答案】it【解析】本空用it代替前面出现的迈阿密。
17.【考点】本题考查副词比较级。【答案】earlier【解析】解此题关键在于本句中的had made可知，作者在到达迈阿密之前就提前六个月预定了房间。本句暗含比较，意思是“早在六个月前”。
18.【考点】本题考查时态和被动语态。【答案】were told【解析】事情在过去发生，所以用一般过去时。我们应该是由旅馆那边告知，所以使用被动语态;因为叙述的是过去发生的事情，we与tell之间是被动关系，所以本句使用一般过去时的被动语态。
19.【考点】本题考查副词。【答案】but【解析】这是考虑not…but…结构，意为“不是为那个星期订的，而是为后一个星期所订的”。not…but…不是……而是……。此处表示句意的转折。
20.【考点】本题考查连词。【答案】how【解析】意为“我不知道怎么会发生这样的事”，故用how。考查宾语从句的连接词。我不理解为什么会发生这样的事。/我不理解这样的事是如何发生的。
21.【考点】本题考查与动词搭配的介词。【答案】for【解析】因charge…for…意为“收费”，charge…for…为……收(费)。是习惯搭配。
22.【考点】本题考查副词用法。【答案】surprisingly【解析】解此题关键在于本空后的helpful是一个形容词，修饰形容词应该用副词。
23.【考点】本题考查冠词。【答案】the【解析】这里是特指顶层，所以用定冠词。the top floor顶层。
24.【考点】本题考查定语从句。【答案】where【解析】本句中含有定语从句，先行词是beach，where=on which=and on the beach=and there引导定语从句，修饰先行词the beach。因为先行词是地点名词，关系词在定语从句中作状语，所以填where。
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。我整理了英语短文语法填空题带答案，欢迎阅读!
Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about __31___ to exercise properly. So when you try, you 32_ __ run into trouble.
Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is 33 ___ exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. To regain it 34__ (need) 48-72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when 35__ _ (exercise). Sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent heating. This is nothing 36_ __ water loss.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. 37_ helps the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct effect 38_ _ your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes’ exercise 39_ __ day is minimum amount. But if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes 40___ you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.
答案： 31. how 32. may/can/will 33. that 34. needs 35. exercising 36. but 37. It 38. on 39. a/per 40. After
Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
答案： 31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who
61: but，前面说sounds ordinary，听起来和平常，这里用转折。62：tasty，前面说晚饭，这里用taste的形容词。63：there was，dessert可以可数或不可数，题里给了单数，又发生在过去，所以用there was表示有，有甜点。64：had checked，表示检查过了。65：to have，would like to的固定用法，to have deposit表示拿到定金。66：in，in advance固定用法，表提前。67：It，这里用it可以指前面问句中的内容，表示整个事情是十一月4号说的。68：How，表如何处理这件事。69：to see, allow sb to do sth，固定用法。70：immediately，修饰go和do，使用immediate的副词形式，表立即做。请考虑采纳。
高一英语语法填空带解析
高一网权威发布高一英语寒假作业题（有答案和解释），更多高一英语寒假作业题（有答案和解释）相关信息请访问高一网。 【导语】英语是联合国的工作语言之一，也是事实上的国际交流语言。大范文网准备了高一英语寒假作业题，希望你喜欢。 Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空 design ________ the room was ________ the fancy style popular ________ those days. was also a treasure decorated ________ gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists ________ ten years to make. was designed ________ the palace ________ Frederick I. ，the next King ________ Prussia，Frederick William I，________ whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. return，the Czar sent him a troop ________ his best soldiers. four metres long，the room served ________ a small reception hall ________ important visitors. told her artists to add more details ________ it. was a time when the two countries were ________ war. is no doubt that the boxes were then put ________ a train ________ Königsberg，which was ________ that time a German city ________ the Baltic Sea. studying old photos ________ the former Amber Room，they have made the new one look ________ the old one. Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写 William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 (1)你本能够做得更好，但你太粗心了。 You ________________________ better，but you were too careless. (2)他不可能已经出国了。我刚才还看见他了。 saw him just now. ，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William I，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it. 翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 (1)我说的就是这个人。 This is the man ________________ I referred. (2)十年前我们工作过的农场不再是原来的样子了。 The farm ________________________________ ten years ago isn’t what it used to be. 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 (1)我不喜欢你对我讲话的方式。 I don’t like ____________________________ you speak to me. (2)他向我们解释的那种方法很简单。 ____________________________ he explained to us was quite simple. is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 (1)有些研究员认为，一定会找到治疗艾滋病的方法。 Some researchers believe that ________________________________________ cure for AIDS will be found. (2)我怀疑她是否适合这份工作。 ________________________ she is fit for the job. that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 翻译 ________________________________________________________________________ 仿写 (1)他在会上的讲话令我很惊讶。 __________________________________________ surprised me. (2)我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的东西好。 ____________________________ seems better than what we already have. Ⅲ.单项填空 William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an ________ history. gift was the Amber Room，________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to ________ it. ;make ;make ;making ;making was also a treasure ________ with gold and jewels，which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. decorate 1716 Frederick William gave the amble room to Peter the ，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. return for fact return turns ，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room ________ to a palace outside St Petersburg ________ she spent her summers. ;which move;where move;which ;where was a time ________ the two countries were________. ;at the war ;at the war ;at war ;at war ________ two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twentyseven wooden boxes. than than than or later studying old photos of the former Amber Room，they have made the new one ________ like the old one. ;looking ;look ;looking ;look Ⅳ.阅读理解 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job，she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standardbased learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges，she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he had worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator，but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before”. Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading ’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom，Peterson helped them write a 30minute play with scenes from the they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race，equality and social justice，the themes of the composed two other songs by herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite ’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors. As national teacher of the year，Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom，as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly，she is a big believer in the value of arts said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art，music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means________. is the most important reason that Peterson won the award? concerned herself with current social problems. motivated students to learn music with her creativity. has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years. made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature. of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music? wrote plays on themes of race，equality and social justice. made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching. organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes. helped students compose songs by themselves. Peterson’s opinion，________. ，music and PE classes are all important subjects should be offered to students should be motivated to attend art classes education is more important than other subjects can be inferred from the text that________. ’s honor was a surprise for the local people ’s art classes attracted students back to school aroused the local residents’ passion for music will change her profession next year fancy adj.奇特的;异样的;昂贵的，奢华的 生义：vt.想象;(自负地)认为;设想;爱好;想要，想做;n.爱好;迷恋 (1)You can hardly fancy his doing such a thing. 很难想象他做出这样的事。 (2)He fancied himself (as) an authority. 他自以为是个权威。 (3)Do you fancy going out this evening? 今晚你想不想出去? (4)I have a fancy for chess.我热衷于下象棋。
英语学习在我国已轰轰烈烈地开展了几十年。英语学习书籍各种各样。从小学,初中,高中到大学不断贯彻英语教学,可以说英语学习已成为一个热门话题。我整理了英语短文语法填空题带答案，欢迎阅读!
Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
答案：31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely
Exercise is good for you, but most people really know very little about __31___ to exercise properly. So when you try, you 32_ __ run into trouble.
Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fat in the neighbouring area is “burned up”. Yet the truth is 33 ___ exercise burns fat from all over the body.
Studies show muscles which are not exercised lose their strength very quickly. To regain it 34__ (need) 48-72 hours and exercise every other day will keep a normal level of physical strength.
To lose weight you should always “work up a good sweat” when 35__ _ (exercise). Sweating only reduces body temperature to prevent heating. This is nothing 36_ __ water loss.
Walking is the best and easy-to-do exercise. 37_ helps the circulation of blood throughout the body, and has a direct effect 38_ _ your overall feeling of health. Experience says that 20 minutes’ exercise 39_ __ day is minimum amount. But if your breathing doesn’t return to normal state within minutes 40___ you finish exercising, you’ve done too much.
答案： 31. how 32. may/can/will 33. that 34. needs 35. exercising 36. but 37. It 38. on 39. a/per 40. After
Poor student behaviour seems to be an ____31____ (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
In many countries, the birth rate is decreasing so that families are smaller with ____ 32 ____ children. These children are often spoilt, not in terms of love and attention because ____ 33 ____ (work) parents do not have the time for this, ____ 34 ____ in more material ways. They are allowed to have ____ 35 ____ they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. This means that the children grow up ____ 36 ____ consideration for others and without any understanding of ____ 37 ____ their standard of living comes from.
When they get to school age they have not learnt any self control or discipline. Teachers continually complain ____ 38 ____ this problem and measures ____ 39 ____ (take) to combat the situation. But I think the situation to the problem lies with the families, ____40 ____ need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
答案： 31. increasingly 32. fewer 33. working 34. but 35. whatever 36. without 37. where 38. about 39. should be taken 40. who
语法填空是英语的必考题型，多做题可以提高正确率。接下来我为你整理了高中英语语法填空题目及答案，一起来看看吧。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in is great pleasure to meet you students from England，who are interested in must be aware that it’s here we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the ’ve been excavating here for many years and...
S1：I’m sorry (interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.
A：Good are an acute (observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other we think it is (reason) to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
S2：How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats，blankets or quilts like we must have been very uncomfortable.
A：We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves they made would have kept them warm，cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick，which (suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all haven’t found any doors but we think they might have (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold the freezing winter.
S3： wild animals were there all that time ago?
A：Well，we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people?
答案及剖析：
考查冠词。句意：这次遇到来自英国的学生是件高兴的事，故用a。
考查强调句。句意：你必须意识到就是在这里，我们发现早期人类的证据。由句意可知是强调句型，故应填that。
interrupt 考查固定搭配。be sorry to do...非常抱歉做……
考查名词。此处用observe的名词形式observer。
考查形容词。It is adj. to do sth.为常用结构。
考查定语从句。fireplaces作先行词，定语从句缺少地点状语，故选where。
考查动词的时态。表示客观事实，用一般现在时。
考查动词形式。根据might have可知应用过去分词形式。
考查介词。during/in the freezing winter在寒冷的冬天。
考查特殊疑问词。根据下文提到we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies可知在问这些野生动物是什么?
第二节(共10小题，每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Betty：Hi， heard you’ve got a part-time .
Victor：No，I wish I ’m still the waiting list.
Betty：Seems like it’s to get a good part-time job these days.
Victor：You unemployment figures are up again this month.
Betty：Don’t be at the jobs in the classifieds in today’s newspaper...so many print out your resume and send to them.
Victor：I usually apply send a short cover letter in the text of my e-mail and then attach my about you，Betty?
Betty：Well，I haven’t even started (plan) to look for a job didn’t get good grades last term I bombed on two tests.
Victor：Was it because you didn’t suck up (奉承) to your teachers?
Betty：No，the teachers are very (help).The main reason，I guess，was that I haven’t gotten accustomed to the way of learning my country，we are used to (learn) through memorization (死记硬背).Here，we (teach) to think for ’m working hard to adjust，and I’m catching up.
语篇导读：这是一篇有关求职艰难的对话。贝蒂关切地询问维克多找工作的情况，维克多说没有找到，他对就业市场也不乐观，而贝蒂则还没有打算去就业的计划，她还想继续自己的学业。
答案及剖析：
考查名词。由全篇语境和下文的a good part-time job即可分析，此处该是名词job。
考查介词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该填入介词on，构成on the waiting list搭配，即表示“在候补名单上”。
考查形容词。由上文的语境No，I wish I had.和下文的The unemployment figures are up again this month.即可分析，此句句意：看样子如今找一份兼职工作很艰难。故填入形容词hard或difficult。
考查副词。结合上下文语境，贝蒂是在安慰维克多，句意：不要那么悲观。形容词negative被副词so修饰，也可由相当于so的that修饰。
考查人称代词。根据语境分析，此处即填入指代your resume的人称代词it。
plan 考查非谓语动词。根据语境和句式结构分析，此处该用非谓语动词作宾语，即构成start doing或start to do，意即“开始做某事”或“开始去做某事”。故填入planning或to plan。
考查连词。根据I didn’t get good grades last term分析，造成此结果的原因是“我两门考试考砸了”，即I bombed on two tests.是原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。
考查形容词。由回答语No即可分析，老师是不要奉承的，而且很给我提供帮助。结合空格前面的very即可分析，此处该是名词help的形容词helpful。
考查动名词。根据语境分析，此处该用be used to doing sth.，即表示“习惯于……”，符合语境。
taught 考查被动语态。根据语境分析，In my country我们习惯于死记硬背，而Here，(老师)教我们自己思考。即主语we和teach之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。陈述的都是一般的事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即are taught。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。
I remember the occasion when mother sent me to the main road， about twenty yards away from our house， to invite a passing group of seasonal work-seekers for a meal. She__61__(instruct) me to take a basket along and collect dry cow dung(牛粪) for making a fire. I was then to prepare the meal for the group of work-seekers.
__62___ thought of making an open fire outside at midday， and__63__ (cook)in a large three-legged pot in that intense heat， was sufficient to upset even an angel. I did not manage to hide my feelings from my mother and， after serving the group， she called me to the veranda(走廊)___64__ she usually sat to attend to her sewing and knitting.
__65__ straight into my eyes， she asked “Why did you get angry__66__ I requested you to prepare a meal for those poor people?”__67__ my attempt to deny her blame， using the heat of the fire and the sun as an excuse for my rude behavior，mother， she gave me a firm look，__68__(say)， “You cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of you.”
I__69__ (sudden) realized that if I had refused to offer this group of people a meal，__70__ would be impossible that in my travels some time in the future， I would get these individuals' help.
答案：
小时候，母亲让我到我们家附近的路上邀请那些找季节性工作的人来我家吃午饭。我还得捡干牛粪生火。看到我一脸的不悦，母亲批评了我一顿。我认识到，也许有一天，我会需要这些人的帮助。
考查谓语动词。本空在主语后，空格处需填谓语动词，整篇文章用的是一般过去时，因此应填动词的过去式。
62. The 考查冠词。本空在名词前，填定冠词The，表示特指。
63. cooking 考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知，本空与前面的短语“making an open fire outside at midday”并列，作介词of的宾语，因此填cooking。
64. where 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为the veranda，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此填关系副词where。
65. Looking 考查现在分词。本空应填现在分词Looking，作状语，表示伴随状况。母亲直视着我的眼睛，问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。
66. when 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，空格处需填连词when，连接时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。
67. Despite/Regardless of 考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知，此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardless of“不顾，不管”都可以。
68. saying/and said 考查现在分词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，表示伴随状况;或用and said做并列谓语。
69. suddenly 考查副词。空格在动词前，应填副词suddenly作状语，修饰动词。
英语高一短文填空
1.arrived2.drink3.happily4.Besides5.dirty6..hour7.time8.lookd9.itself10.and“俊狼猎英”团队为您解答，祝进步。
arrived drink happily Besides dirty hour time looked itself then
Personally electric types download logically arising possibility virus appearance
near---nearlyremenber--rememberhim --his has--hadthat-if was-werereal-trueremember-rememberedit-sheshe-her
高一英语短文填空
whichprobablyButdirectionhowinwill seeitto walkhelpful
near--nearly remenber--remember him--his 正确that--if was-werereal--true remember--remembered 去掉itshe--her
Personally electric types download logically arising possibility virus appearance
圣才电子书为您解答！to take ;an ;that ;Though;(句首要大写)couldn't;them ;on ;more important;stories ;confidence.
