高中英语水平读什么英文名著

英文名著中级水平

经典英文名著有：

1、《傲慢与偏见》Pride and Prejudice

《傲慢与偏见》可以说是文学界的一块罗塞塔石碑，同时也是许多现代小说的灵感、基础和模板，所以你对其中的情节和人物可能比你自己想象中要熟悉。

2、《尤利西斯》Ulysses

《尤利西斯》在“意识流”这个概念出现之前就开始使用它了。同时，它也是一本相当错综复杂的小说，充满了隐喻、文字游戏、隐晦的玩笑、以及角色们欲说还休的个人沉思。

3、《杀死一只知更鸟》To Kill A Mockingbird

很少有一本小说能像《杀死一只知更鸟》一样50年多年保持经典。如果你想知道哈柏·李是如何做到的，那你就得读读这本书。而只需要7小时的阅读时间，你就能读完这本书了。

推荐书虫系列，都是外国名著里边还有中文注解，本人觉得《傲慢与偏见》不错很符合你的要求。

Pride and Prejudice Jane AustineStill one of the most popular romantic novels of all time, but it is also a wonderful and humorous description of 19th century manners, morals and society.Our heroine, Elizabeth Bennett, is a thoroughly modern girl, being clever and witty and not afraid to show it. Her family is relatively well off, but has five daughters and no sons � a real tragedy in those days � the book traces the way in which the girls set about acquiring husbands. Elizabeth meets the dashing but arrogant Mr. Darcy at a party, and takes an instant dislike to him when she thinks he has insulted her. How does their relationship end up? What do you think?The Picture of Dorian Gray Oscar WildeThis story is set in about 1890 in London. A handsome, talented but weak young man � Dorian Gray � is having his portrait painted. He wishes that he could always look as young and beautiful as he does in the painting. Somehow, his wish is granted. He grows older, and more unpleasant and selfish, but remains the same while his portrait � which he hides in his attic � gets older and uglier.Stylishly written by the brilliant Oscar Wilde, this is a parable for all of us. Never wish for what you want � you might just get it!The Great Gatsby F. Scott FitzgeraldA classic love story set in the Roaring 20s among the extremely rich New York set who spend their time at parties and the theatre and driving fast, beautiful cars.Jay Gatsby buys a huge estate among the wealthy socialites of Long Island. His wealth comes from somewhere mysterious and possible illegal, but he tries to buy his way into society by throwing huge, expensive parties. He falls in love with Daisy, an upper class girl who lives on a nearby estate.But Daisy does not return his love and tragedy beckons the unhappy Jay.The Invisible Man H.G.WellsH.G. Wells is often called the Father of science Fiction writers. War of The Worlds has just been made into a major film, and ¨The Invisible Man〃 has been filmed many times. The original book is not like a Hollywood movie, though, and takes a serious look at the consequences of the scientistˇs quest for knowledge. The scientist cannot reverse the effects of his invisibility potion, and the story describes the destructive effects of his powered and how it drives him insane.Brave New World Aldous HuxleyA look at the future in the 26th century in which everything seems to be fine. Humanity is carefree, healthy and technologically advanced. Warfare and poverty have been eliminated and all races are equal. The irony is, however, that all of these things have been achieved by eliminating many things � the family, art, religion, philosophy, and literature � generally considered to be essential to being human.As in ¨1984〃, the main characters are rebels against this rigid society in that they represent the quest for freedom of thought and choice.1984 George OrwellA highly influential and well-known book about the future (1984) as seen by the writer 50 years before.Winston Smith lives in 1984, when every poet of your life is regulated and overseen by a corrupt government that will allow no freedom of thought or expression. Rebels are punished by being taken to the infamous Room 101, where all are made to confront their greatest fears until they become obedient again.The ideas of ¨Big Brother is watching you!〃 and the State controlling every part of our lives come from here. This is more straightforward and therefore possibly easier to approach than the similarly themed ¨Brave New World〃.Brighton Rock Graham GreeneBritain in the 1940s. Pinky is a 17-year-old clever but psychopathic gangster in the seaside town of Brighton. The book follows his rise, and inevitable fall, and gives s a good picture of the criminal side of England just after the last war, when gangsterism became common as men came back from war with no chance of finding a job.Graham Greene is one of Englandˇs most renowned 20th century authors and this is one of his more approachable books. You could also try ¨This Gun for Hire〃, about an amoral assassin.The Old Man and the Sea Ernest HemingwayErnest Hemingway is not just a famous author, but was famous for the way he lived life to the full, beachcombing in Cuba, gunrunning in the Spanish Civil War, running with the bulls in Pamplona � any thing that he considered ¨manly〃.His style is deceptively simple and plain, making this a good choice if you are not too confident about your reading ability! However, the simply told story of the old fisherman who never gives up looking for the elusive big fish - despite everything being against him - has a message for all of us.Of Mice and Men John SteinbeckSteinbeck is a favourite American author because of the way he makes small-town and rural America and its people come alive on the page, through his wonderful descriptive skill and sympathy for his characters/.George and Lenny are two brothers who move around from farm to farm seeking work. George is not just an ordinary farm hand though � he has the soul of a poet even though he is uneducated, and sacrifices every hope of the future for his brother. Lenny is a large, amiable but slow giant with the mind of a child. Their touching relationship is the backbone of this haunting and poignant tale.To Kill a Mockingbird Harper LeeOne of Americaˇs best loved boos, this tells the story of an honest lawyer called Atticus Finch in a sleepy and backward town in the Deep South when racism and segregation divided the black and white people. This is where black people used to be kept as slaves. He is called upon to defend a black man accused of raping a white girl, and has to face all the prejudices of the townspeople.The tale is told through the voice of his young daughter, Rumer, making this quite simple to read in terms of vocabulary and structure.A Town Like Alice Neville ShuteThis has become a modern classic but is also a rattling good war story and romance. Set amongst the British and Australian male and female prisoners of war in Malaysia, it follows the unlikely romance between two of them as they are marched from camp to camp in that tropical country.The title refers to Alice Springs, a town in central Australia, which is the manˇs hometown, and where some of the story takes place after the end of the war.Neville Shute writing is clear and easy to follow, and this is a very entertaining book.Catcher in the Rye J.D. SalingerThe story of a young man in the 1950s, Holden Caulfield, who is a 17-year-old student suddenly expelled from school. The story relates his lonely, life-changing, two-day stay in New York as he attempts to deal with the death of his younger brother and his fear of change as he leaves childhood behind. It is told from his point of view so it is easy tio identify with him and his problems.Possibly the most well-known ¨rites of passage〃 (this means ¨growing up〃, in other words) book ever written. Salinger truly captures what it is to be a confused teenager not yet ready to be thrown into the adult world.Catch-22 Joseph HellerHave you ever heard of this phrase? It means, ¨to be given an impossible choice or put in an impossible position〃 and was invented in this book set in and around an American air � base in WW II.The pilots know they have little chance of surviving the war as the planes keep being shot down by the Japanese, but if they try to get reassigned on the grounds of being mad � which is the only way you can get out of flying - they are told they are obviously sane enough to fly since they donˇt want to do it � and back they go. Catch-22.This is a semi-comic anti-war book with a serious centre � but still fun to read. But you wonˇt be laughing when you find out why Snowden is so cold (on ongoing scene in the book).Lord of the Flies William GoldingA deceptively easy read, this is in fact an allegory, or a symbolic story, in which the lost boys represent humanity, and how easily mankind would turn into lawless animals if civilization suddenly disappearedRalph, Piggy and Jack are three of the group of boys who find themselves on a desert island with no adults after a plane crash. There is plenty of fruit to eat and fresh water to drink, but over time the differences between the boys start to show, and Jack becomes arrogant and obsessed with his own power. The boys become more and more savage under his leadership. He represents the dictator and bully. Ralph is the voice of reason who finds that in the end reason is not enough. And Piggy - poor, fat, shortsighted, clever Piggy � represents the outsider or intellectual that every dictator will always try and crush or kill.

小学生吗？最好还是看下掌握单词的数量，个人推荐书虫一系列的书可以根据自身情况来选择可以读懂的书

高中英语水平读什么英文名著

高中生想要提升英语能力需要去记忆大量的单词，这些单词并不只是指书中单词，还包括课外的一写单词，那么这时高中高中生不妨阅读一些英语名著，在阅读名著的过程中，我们除了可以增加单词的积累以外，还会记忆跟多的名言。对于我们的写作也很有帮助，那么适合高中生阅读的英语名著有什么?我对此整理了一部分，各位同学可以作为参考。

简介：总是希望和周围的朋友攀比，这是人类的一大弱点。如果他们有钱，我们也希望有钱。如果他们很穷，那么我们也不在乎同样受穷。我们不会因为自己的愚蠢而羞愧，我们只会因为比周围的朋友更蠢才感到羞愧。这就是“人比人”的问题。其实这里还有“往前看”的问题。我们无所谓错过什么，假如从未期待拥有。我们也不会因为贫穷而失望，既然我们不曾指望富有。匹普又穷又没受过什么教育，但好在他的朋友们也都一样。对他们来说，这并没有什么;这就是生活的本来面目。然而，一旦匹普得知他有“远大前程”，他开始不再安分了。他羞于与自己的伙伴们为伍，他甚至还自惭形秽。他的“前程”显然有摧毁他的生活的“危险”。

简介：简·爱背负着自然与社会给她的一切不幸，开始了她的人生：她没有双亲，没有钱财，她是(男人世界中的)一个弱女子;雪上加霜的是，她不漂亮。她有着坚强的个性，这使她在世人眼里更加失去了魅力，因为她不会对别人逆来顺受。她不像是世上伟大爱情故事中的女主角，然而她却有着相当于此的举动。世人看到的是她的种种劣势，告诉她对生活不要有太多奢望。然而简·爱不听这一套，她拒绝接受世人给予她的卑微地位。她要求世人接受她的本来面目：她可能微不足道，但却是自己命运的主宰;她也许不漂亮，却值得他人爱。

简介：《变形记》共分成三部分：第一部分，推销员格里高尔某天早上醒来后变成了甲虫，这一变故对其本人和家庭却产生了很大的影响。 格里高尔彷徨惊慌，忧郁无助。而此时并未得到帮助的他被激怒的父亲大怒赶回自己的卧室;第二部分，变成甲虫的格里高尔，在生活习惯上已然成为甲虫，但是仍然具有人类的意识。虽已失业的他，仍旧关心父亲的债务问题，怎么样送妹妹去音乐学院，关心家里的各种琐事。数日之后，全家人都将格里高尔视为累赘。父亲、母亲、妹妹对他以往的态度转变成了厌恶，嫌弃;第三部分，为了能够继续生存，除了格里高尔全家人只能打工挣钱，对变为甲虫的格里高尔忍无可忍。妹妹提出将自己的亲哥哥赶出家门。格里高尔在亲情冷漠的情况下饥寒交迫，并且患病在身，但仍心系家人，然后他的头就不由自主地垂倒在地板上，鼻孔呼出了最后一丝气息，带着满腹的担忧和内疚看着家庭的不幸，而更不幸的是他终遭社会和家庭的唾弃，在无声无息中死去。

简介：“家产万贯而又尚未婚配的男人一定需要一位贤内助，这是一条世界上尽人皆知的真理。”因此，当这样一位男人搬到班纳特家附近时，班纳特太太喜出望外。她马上感到，彬格莱先生很可能——几乎肯定——会成为五个女儿当中哪一个的丈夫。“人们都说他很年轻，很英俊，特别招人喜欢!”愚蠢的丽迪亚说。她是班纳特姐妹中年龄最小的。“还有更棒的呢，他喜欢跳舞!谁都知道，爱跳舞就意味着他很可能爱上谁!”可是，爱上谁呢?不久，伊丽莎白·班纳特就确信他对大姐简情有独钟。毫无疑问，他们一有见面机会，他便对她大献殷勤。可是，有谁敢说钟情的结果就一定是婚姻、乃至幸福呢?不过，对班纳特家姐妹有意的并非彬格莱先生一人。还有她们的表兄、令人厌倦的柯林斯先生。还有兵团的军官们——比如韦翰先生。当然，还有彬格莱先生的朋友达西先生——他身材魁梧、皮肤黝黑、家财万贯，可是却非常无礼、傲慢、难以相处……

适合高中阅读的英文名著—The Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》作者francis scott fitzgerald;FScottFitzgerald

简介：尼克从中西部故乡来到纽约，在他住所旁边正是本书主人公盖茨比的豪华宅第。这里每晚都在举行盛大的宴会。尼克和盖茨比相识，故事就这样开始了。 尼克对盖茨比充满探究的兴趣。探究的结果是：尼克了解到盖茨比内心深处有一段不了之情。年轻时的盖茨比并不富有，他是一个少校军官。他爱上了一位叫黛茜的姑娘，黛茜对他也情有所钟。后来第一次世界大战爆发，盖茨比被调往欧洲。似是偶然却也是必然，黛茜因此和他分手，转而与一个出身于富豪家庭的纨绔子弟汤姆结了婚。黛茜婚后的生活并不幸福，因为汤姆另有。物欲的满足并不能填补黛茜精神上的空虚。盖茨比痛苦万分，他坚信是金钱让黛茜背叛了心灵的贞洁，于是立志要成为富翁。几年以后，盖茨比终于成功了。他在黛茜府邸的对面建造起了一幢大厦。盖茨比挥金如土，彻夜笙箫，一心想引起黛茜的注意，以挽回失去的爱情。尼克为盖茨比的痴情所感动，便去拜访久不联系的远房表妹黛茜，并向 她转达盖茨比的心意。黛茜在与盖茨比相会中时时有意挑逗。盖茨比昏昏然听她随意摆布，并且天真地以为那段不了情有了如愿的结局。然而真正的悲剧却在此时悄悄启幕。黛茜早已不是旧日的黛茜。黛茜不过将她俩的暖昧关系，当做一种刺激。尼克终于有所察觉，但为时已晚。一次黛茜在心绪烦乱的状态下开车，偏偏轧死了丈夫的。盖茨比为保护黛茜，承担了开车责任，但黛茜已打定主意抛弃盖茨比。在汤姆的挑拨下，致使其的丈夫开枪打死了盖茨比。盖茨比最终彻底成为了牺牲品。盖茨比至死都没有发现黛茜脸上嘲弄的微笑。盖茨比的悲剧在于他把一切都献给了自己编织的美丽梦想，而黛茜作为他理想的化身，却只徒有美丽的躯壳。尽管黛茜早已移情别恋，尽管他清楚地听出“她的声音充满了金钱”，却仍不改初衷，固执地追求重温旧梦。人们在为盖茨比举行葬礼，黛茜和她丈夫此时却早已在欧洲旅行的路上。不了情终于有了了结。尼克目睹了人类现实的虚情寡义，深感厌恶，于是怀着一种悲剧的心情，远离喧嚣、冷漠、空洞、虚假的大都市，黯然回到故乡。

一、高中必备英语读物

1. 《傲慢与偏见》2. 《1984》3. 《小王子》4. 《老人与海》

5. 《福尔摩斯探案全集》6. 《麦田里的守望者》7. 《了不起的盖茨比》8. 《悲惨世界》

9. 《哈利·波特与魔法石》10. 《红楼梦》11. 《飘》12. 《雾都孤儿》13. 《汤姆·索亚历险记》

14. 《基督山伯爵》15. 《儒林外史》16. 《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》17. 《简·爱》

18. 《三国演义》19. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》20. 《格列佛游记》

二、如何挑选高中必备英语读物

挑选高中必备英语读物时，需要考虑以下几个方面：

1. 适合阅读水平：选择适合自己阅读水平的书籍，不要选择过于简单或过于困难的书籍，以免影响阅读效果。

2. 经典名著：选择一些经典的英语名著，如《简爱》、《傲慢与偏见》、《了不起的盖茨比》等。

3. 丰富题材：选择不同题材的书籍，包括小说、散文、传记、历史、科学等，以便拓展阅读广度。

4. 参考教材：可以选择与英语教材相关的书籍，如语法、词汇、阅读理解等方面的书籍，有助于提高英语学习效果。

5. 个人兴趣：选择自己感兴趣的书籍，可以增强阅读的兴趣和动力。

适合高中生的英语读物如下：

关于英语提高，‍阅读英文原版书籍是必不可少的途径。阅读英语原版书籍不仅能帮助提升英语能力，还能拓宽自己的视野！但是，许多学生刚开始都怀着极大的热情阅读，可是没过多久就翻不下去。那是因为没有选择好适合自己难度和兴趣的书籍。

Game of thrones 《权力的游戏》追过剧的同学一定知道里面的人物关系有多复杂了吧，难度系数比较高，建议谨慎挑战。

Pride and Prejudice《傲慢与偏见》这本书是简奥斯汀的经典代表作，也是她最为人喜爱且流传最广的作品。这位杰出的英国女作家，关注乡绅家庭女性的婚姻和生活，她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力和活泼风趣的文字，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地。

Walden《瓦尔登湖》这本书的思想是崇尚简朴生活，热爱大自然的风光，内容丰厚，意义深远，语言生动，意境深邃，就像是个智慧的老人，闪现哲理灵光，又有高山流水那样的境界。

书中记录了作者隐居瓦尔登湖畔，与大自然水乳交融、在田园生活中感知自然重塑自我的奇异历程。读本书，能引领人进入一个澄明、恬美、素雅的世界。

适合四级水平的英文原著

英语四六级的阅读篇章是具备一定难度的，阅读英文小说的确能够极大地提升阅读能力和词汇量，不过鉴于四六级本身不属于高水平英语考试，考生的英语能力可能没有太高，还是推荐阅读一些词汇相对简单、故事情节较好，能吸引读者阅读兴趣的入门级小说。‘

一、《小王子》——永恒的经典

小王子作为畅销多年的童话读物，本身的内容很浪漫美好，同时用词也简单隽永，能让初读者感受到英语文学的优美，产生对英语阅读的兴趣。这本书讲述了这样一个故事：小王子和一朵骄傲的玫瑰吵架，于是在宇宙间旅行。他吐槽这是一颗冷冰冰的地球，却和一只狐狸建立了友谊，明白了独一无二的意义。这个故事生僻词极少，大部分人都能读懂，非常推荐备考四六级的考生读。

小王子

二、《飞鸟集》——心灵的洗涤

飞鸟集是泰戈尔的代表作，里面收录了非常多简单易读但饱含深意的小诗，大多语句简短，生僻词汇少。同时，很多诗句还富有哲理，能够作为作文写作的引用名言使用，可谓是一举多得。多读诗句，也能洗涤心灵，陶冶情操，快读起来吧！

《飞鸟集》插图

这是我这么长时间总结的英文原版小说不错的。开始读些思想主题较多的小说，这些小说最好情节也比较精彩。 比如： 《战争与回忆》《战争风云》， 《幼师》， 《艾凡赫》，《孤心血泪》（狄更斯），《匹克威克外传》（狄）， 《百年孤独》，《呼啸山庄》等等。 这里特别推荐小说《堂吉柯德》和《飘》及《蝇王》。 中高级读者： 所读小说的思想性加深， 情节相对弱化。 比如： 《简·爱》， 《傲慢与偏见》，《德伯家的苔丝》，《远离尘嚣》，《战争与和平》，《交际花盛衰记》，《小酒店》，《嘉利妹妹》，《丧钟为谁而鸣》，《麦田里的守望者》，《审判》等等。 特别推荐小说《名利场》希望能采纳我的意见，如有疑问还可继续追问，祝您生活愉快。谢谢~~

可以看“书虫系列”的书四级的，可以看书虫系列中的五级、 六级的书，主要有：五级2000生词量，适合高二、高三学生，共8本，附赠2张MP3光盘。1、《 大卫·科波菲尔》2、《远离尘嚣》3、《远大前程》4、《 呼啸山庄》5、《园会》6、《 理智与情感》7、《 纯真年代》8、《沙洲之谜》六级2300生词量，适合高三、大学低年级学生，共8本，附赠2张MP3光盘。1、《 简·爱》2、《 雾都孤儿》3、《 傲慢与偏见》4、《 苔丝》5、《 白衣女人》6、《巴彻斯特教堂尖塔》7、《 名利场》8、《印度之行》

著名名著中英文

名称：<<麦田里的守望者>>(TheCatcherInTheRye)作者：杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格(J.D.Salinger)【美】《汤姆·索亚历险记》TheAdventureofTomsawyer马克·吐温（MarkTwain，1835年11月30日－1910年4月21日），原名塞缪尔·朗赫恩·克列门斯马克·吐温（SamuelLanghorneClemens）《简·爱》(Janeeyre)夏洛蒂·勃朗特（CharlotteBronte）鲁滨逊漂流记（英文原名：RobinsonCrusoe，又译作鲁宾逊漂流记，直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索）丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel·Defoe）格列佛游记(Gulliver'sTravels)约拿旦·斯威夫特（JonathanSwift)《茶花女》(中文)《TheLadyoftheCamellias》(英文)《LadameauxCamélias》(法文)法国亚历山大·小仲马(AlexandreDumasfils)多称小仲马（Dumas,fils）《小妇人》（LittleWomen）奥尔柯特后来还写了几部续集，包括《好妻子》（GoodWives）与《小绅士》（LittleMen）还有《乔的男孩们》（Jo'sBoys）等路易莎·梅.奥尔科特（LouisaMayAlcott)《海底两万里》VingtMilleLieuesSousLesMersTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaSeabed20,000Miles儒勒·凡尔纳（Jules-Verne）《昆虫记》也叫做《昆虫物语》、《昆虫学札记》和《昆虫世界》，英文名称是《TheRecordsaboutInsects》亨利·卡西米尔·法布尔(Jean-HenriCasimirFabre)《爱的教育》（原文是Cuore，翻译为心）埃·德亚米契斯（EdemondoDeAmicis）很多名著你都可以在百度找到的

Chinese Literature - Novels and fictionHongloumeng 红楼梦"The Dream of the Red Chamber"Also called "The story of the Stone (Shitouji 石头记)", this novel written by Cao Xueqin 曹雪芹 (d. 1763) is said to be the greatest masterpiece of Chinese fiction. A wide branched scholarship does not consent about the main theme of this novel, should it be a novel of sentiment, of Daoist-Buddhist enlightenment, of social observation, of the decay of an aristocratic familiy, or even a veiled attack on Manchu rule. The frame of the novel is the contest of a Buddhist and a Daoist priest who make be born a young noble boy called Jia Baoyu 贾宝玉 and his girl cousin Lin Daiyu 林黛玉. With a loving detail describing the life of the two cousins in a huge noble mansion, between gardens and palaces, the red thread is the triangular love between Baoyu, Daiyu and a second girl cousin called Xue Baochai 薛宝钗 that is of more plumper character than the ever sick Daiyu. Switching between their life, the divine world and dreams, Baoyu becomes deranged after the disappearance of a stone (the origin of the second title) he had in his mouth when he was born. Not knowing, his love Daiyu died, he is tricked to marrying Baochai. Becoming aware of being tricked, Baoyu leaves the world of the "red dust" and becomes a monk. With hundreds of persons and their stories, paralleling the life and feelings of servants to the life of the main persons, the story is very complex and full of symbolisms, but very interesting and convincing for its encyclopedic character, depicting the life of a noble familiy in the 18th century Qing China 清. 三国演义Romance of The Three KingdomsRomance of The Three Kingdoms is one of the great chinese classics and is compiled into a semi-fictional literary masterpiece during the Ming Dynasty by Luo Guanzhong. The novel comprises around 70+% fact and 20+% fiction. Some issues such as Guan Yu's weapon weighing around 40+ kilograms, the capabilties of Lu Bu, Liu Bei's horses as well as the existence of the Hill of the Fallen Phoenix and some others are probably fictional. That period in history can be said as the golden age of chivalry and although it happened more than 1700 years ago, characters such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang have become household names among the chinese. Tales of their exploits, courage, adventures and many more are told in the novel "Romance of The Three Kingdoms". It is one of the most turbulent periods in China's history taking place toward the end of the Han Dynasty where corruption is rampant in the imperial court due to eunuches holding power. Coupled with natural disasters such as floods, plague and locust swarms devouring the crops grown by the peasants, hunger and disatisfaction among the peasants soon escalated rapidly until a major rebellion known as the "Yellow Scarves Rebellion" led by Zhang Jiao broke out. (It was dubbed "Yellow Scarves" because the rebels tied a yellow scarf on their head). Initially just a small band of rebels, due to widespread hunger and ill-sentiment among the populace, swarms of common folks joined in the rebellion across many parts of the country. 三国演义人物介绍刘备 Liu Bei (161–223 AD), styled Xuándé (玄徳), was a general, warlord, and later the founding emperor of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Although having a later start than his rivals, also lacking both the material resources and social status they commanded, Liu Bei overcame his many defeats to carve out his own realm, that at its peak spanned modern day Sichuan, Guizhou, Hunan, part of Hubei, and part of Gansu. Culturally, due to the tremendously popular novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong, Liu Bei is widely known as the ideal benevolent, humane ruler who cared for his people and picked good advisors. His character was to advocate the Confucian set of moral values, such as loyalty and compassion. 张飞 Zhang Fei (?-221 AD) was a military general of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms era of China. Zhang Fei was shown to have been a masterful general rather than simply a warrior. He treated his superiors with respect, but had little respect for his underlings. He was often warned by Liu Bei that his habit of over-punishing his own soldiers by lashing and killing would eventually bring himself disaster. Zhang Fei married Xiahou Yuan's daughter, who was captured by Zhang Fei's troops as she was out gathering firewood. They had a total of two daughters, and the older daughter became the empress of Shu Han after marrying Liu Shan, with Zhuge Liang as the matchmaker. After Zhang Fei's eldest daughter had passed away due to natural causes, Zhuge Liang once again played the role of matchmaker, and Liu Shan married Zhang Fei's younger daughter, who thus succeeded her older sister to become the empress of Shu Han. Zhang Fei is best portrayed through his description and actions depicted in Records of Three Kingdoms biography by Chen Shou. Some claim that Zhang Fei was also an excellent painter. Zhang Fei was killed by his own men Zhang Da and Fan Jiang, while preparing his troops to attack the rival Eastern Wu to avenge the death of Guan Yu. Zhang Da and Fan Jiang went on to defect to Wu.水浒传Outlaws of the MarshThe novel "Outlaws of the Marsh" is somewhat like the Iliad and Odyssey... An ancient epic tale... no one remembers the period it was composed and immortalized.One knows this story is based on real facts and has inspired many storytellers.One knows the North Song Dynasty (XIIIth Century) lived its apogee and declined, a victim of corruption and decadence.One finds historical traces of these outlaws who challenged the imperial authority and died under the executioner's blade.At last, as anyone knows today that a man called Homer wrote the Iliad and Odyssey, no one doubts anymore that a man called Shi Nai-an wrote down during the XIVth century the novel Outlaws of the Marsh that reached us.Everyone recognizes that Jin Sheng-tan, during the XVIIth century, published what is now famous as the original version of a novel that obtained the interest and infatuation of successive generations. Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh ("All men are brothers" in Pearl Buck's translation, "Shui hu zhuan" in Chinese, "Au Bord de l'Eau" in French ) is an immortal novel because its tale is universal : it speaks of beings (outlaws but also notables, strong muscled heroes but also intellectual, anarchists but also philosophers...) who cannot bear injustice nor abuse nor arbitrariness...That is the reason they are immortal and their popularity has lasted for centuries .Discover the 108 heroes, the episodes , the paper-cuts representing them, the Beijing operas their fighting exploits inspired...人物Gai Ping Health gave special love make the world anyway, famous arena. Like charges to stick, chicken, and did not take wives, all hit others physique. Village Creek Village haunted legends, villagers digging a river in the town engraved art, ghost was rushed to the East seven. Classical hell, then alone will be engraved Creek Village in places away from the East side down. Thus so-called "Tota kings". 晁盖平 生仗义疏财，专爱结交天下好汉，闻名江湖。喜欢刺枪使棒，身强力壮，不取妻室，终日打熬筋骨。传说邻村西溪村闹鬼，村人凿了一个青石宝塔镇在溪边，鬼就被赶到了东溪村。晁盖大怒，就去西溪村独自将青石宝塔夺了过来在东溪边放下。因此人称“托塔天王”。西游记Pilgrimage to the WestJourney to the West is a mythological novel based on many centuries of popular tradition. It was probably put into its present form in the 15708 by Wu Cheng’en (1500-82). This lively fantasy relates the amazing adventures of the priest San-zang as he travels west in search of Buddhist sutras with his three disciples, the irreverent and capable on-key, greedy Pig, and Friar Sand. The opening chapters recount the earlier exploits of Monkey, culminating in his rebellion against Heaven. We then learn how Sanzang became a monk and was sent on his pilgrimage by the Tang emperor who had escaped death with the help of an Underworld official. The main story, the journey, takes the priest through all kinds of entertaining trials and tribulations, mainly at the hands of monsters and spirits who want to eat him. Only the courage and powers of his disciples, especially Monkey, save him from death. Monkey is the hero of the fantasy, and the reader will soon learn why he has long been so loved in China. Will the pilgrims reach the Vulture Peak and obtain the Scriptures? The answer will only be found at the end of the lOO-chapter novel. The story is as full of imagination as Monkey is of magic, and packed with incident and down-to-earth humour. The illustrations are from 19th-century Chinese edition. This is the first of the three volumes of the novel

四大名著的英文翻译：

《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

《水浒传》 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

拓展资料

例句：

1、《西游记》讲唐僧往西天取经的故事。

The journey to the West tells how the Tang Monk went to the WesternHeaven to acquire scriptures.

2、这是中国的古典文学名著&小说《西游记》中的一段情节。

It's an episode from one of China's literary classics, a novel called Journey to the West.

3、毛氏父子先后合作完成了小说《三国演义》的批评和戏曲《琵琶记》的批评。

They collaborated in comment on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and opera the Story of Lute.

4、《三国演义》中真正的强者是曹操，三家中一直居战略优势地位的是魏国。

Wei has always been in the strategic advantage in the three kingdoms.

5、《红楼梦》在中国文学史上占有重要位置。

A dream of Red Mansions occupies an important place in the history of Chinese literature.

6、《水浒传》里的英雄们都是爱“打抱不平”的好汉。

All the heroes in "The Water Margin" are such valiants.

必读英文名著

我们知道,学习英语，少不了要看一些经典原版英语名著书籍。接下来我搜集了必读英文名著，欢迎阅读查看。

必读英文名著

1、Gone with the Wind《飘》

小说《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特·米歇尔创作的一部具有浪漫主义色彩、反映南北战争题材的小说。主人公斯佳丽身上表现出来的叛逆精神和艰苦创业、自强不息的精神，一直令读者为之倾心。这部经久不息的小说感动了无数的读者。多次被翻拍成电影。电影又名《乱世佳人》。

2、A Journey to the Center of the Earth《地心游记》

这部《地底旅行》是法国小说家儒勒·凡尔纳的小说，于1864年出版，被认为是科幻小说的经典之一。《地心历险记》也多次被改编成电影与电视剧，包括2009年上映的3D电影地心冒险。这个故事是从德国著名的地质学家李顿·白洛克博士，想解读一张写在羊皮纸上的密码开始。从这个密码中，博士获悉在冰岛一个火山喷火口的洞穴里，有一条通往藏着千古神秘的地底去的地下道，他就鼓起勇气，带着他的侄子亚克西和向导汉斯，到地底去探险。遭遇了种种危险以后，在九死一生中，他们才从地中海的一个火山岛的喷火口，逃回地面上来。这可说是一个异想天开的冒险故事。

3、Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》

《雾都孤儿》是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的写实小说。以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇，主人公奥立弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入贼窝，又被迫与狠毒的凶徒为伍，历尽无数辛酸，最后在善良人的帮助下，查明身世并获得了幸福。如同狄更斯的其他小说，本书揭露许多当时的`社会问题，如救济院、童工、以及帮派吸收青少年参与犯罪等。本书曾多次改编为电影、电视及舞台剧。

4、The Three Musketeers《三剑客》

《三剑客》（又名《三个火枪手》）是以17世纪初期法国国王路易十三和手握重兵、权倾朝野的首相黎塞留红衣主教的矛盾为背景，穿插群臣派系的明争暗斗，围绕宫廷里的秘史轶闻，展开了极饶趣味的故事。书中的主人公少年勇士达达尼昂，怀揣其父留给他的十五个埃居，骑一匹长毛瘦马，告别及亲，远赴巴黎，希望在同乡父执的特雷维尔为队长的国王火枪队里当一名火枪手。在队长府上，他遇上阿托斯，波托斯和阿拉米斯三个火枪手，通过欧洲骑士风行的决斗，四人结成生死与共的知己。

5、War and Peace《战争与和平》

《战争与和平》问世至今，一直被人称为“世界上最伟大的小说”。 这部卷帙浩繁的巨著以史诗般广阔与雄浑的气势，生动地描写了1805至1820年俄国社会的重大历史事件和各个生活领域。作者对生活的大面积涵盖和整体把握，对个别现象与事物整体、个人命运与周围世界的内在联系的充分揭示，使这部小说具有极大的思想和艺术容量。 这是托尔斯泰创作的第一部卷秩浩繁的长篇小说。

6、The Count of Monte Cristo《基督山伯爵》

《基督山伯爵》是法国著名通俗历史小说大仲马（1802-1870）的代表作。法老大副唐泰斯受船长委托，为拿破仑党人送了一封信，遭到两个卑鄙小人和法官的陷害，被打死牢。狱友法里亚神甫向他传授各种知识，并在临终前把埋于基督山岛上的一批宝藏秘密告诉了他。唐泰斯越狱后找到了宝藏，成为巨富。从此改名基督山伯爵，经过精心策划，报答了恩人，惩罚了仇人。本充满浪漫的传奇色彩，章章奇特新颖，引人入胜。

7、Wuthering Heights《呼啸山庄》

小说描写吉卜赛弃儿希斯克利夫被山庄老主人收养后，因受辱和恋爱不遂，外出致富，回来后对与其女友凯瑟琳结婚的地主林顿及其子女进行报复的故事。全篇充满强烈的反压迫、争幸福的斗争精神，又始终笼罩着离奇、紧张的浪漫气氛。它开始曾被人看做是年青女作家脱离现实的天真幻想，但结合其所描写地区激烈的阶级斗争和英国的社会现象，它不久便被评论界高度肯定，并受到读者的热烈欢迎。

8、Travels with Gulliver《格列佛游记》

《格列佛游记》是乔纳森·斯威夫特的一部杰出的游记体讽刺小说，以较为完美的艺术形式表达了作者的思想观念，作者用丰富的讽刺手法和虚构幻想的离奇情节，深刻的剖析了当时的英国社会现实。另外，同名电影和动漫，也是根据该小说改编的。

9、Jane Eyre《简·爱》

《简·爱》是十九世纪英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色彩的作品。讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。

10、Adventure of Sherlock Holmes《福尔摩斯探案集》

《福尔摩斯探案全集》是英国柯南道尔所作侦探小说的总称，共有四部长篇及56个短篇。其中《血字的研究》，通过助手华生的回忆，叙述福尔摩斯如何侦破一起奇异的凶杀案件；《四签名》描写围绕阿格兰宝物而展开的一场勾心斗角的争斗所引起的惨案。著名的还有《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》、《空屋》、《恐怖谷》等。

11、Thorn Birds 《荆棘鸟》

《荆棘鸟》是澳大利亚当代作家考琳·麦卡洛创作的一部家世小说，以女主人公梅吉和神父拉尔夫的爱情纠葛为主线，描写了克利里一家三代人的故事，时间跨度长达半个多世纪。拉尔夫一心向往教会的权力，却爱上了克利里家的美丽少女梅吉。为了他追求的“上帝”，他抛弃了世俗的爱情，然而内心又极度矛盾和痛苦。以此为中心，克利里家族十余名成员的悲欢离合也得以展现。有澳大利亚的《飘》之誉。

12、The Education of Love/Heart《爱的教育》

《爱的教育》是意大利的儿童文学作品之一，由爱德蒙多·德·亚米契斯编写，其时代设在意大利统一，并包括不少爱国情景。该书于1886年10月18日首次出版，共100篇文章，主要由三部分构成：意大利四年级小学生安利柯的十个月日记；他的父母在他日记本上写的劝诫启发性的文章；以及十则老师在课堂上宣读的小故事，其中《少年笔耕》、《寻母三千里》等段落尤为知名。

必读英文名著入门级

1. Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet

《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，威廉·莎士比亚

2. Austen: Pride and Prejudice

《傲慢与偏见》，出版于1813年，是19世纪英国小说家简·奥斯丁的代表作。

3. Orwell: Animal Farm

《动物庄园》，也译《动物农场》、《动物农庄》、《一脸猪相》，英国著名作家乔治·奥威尔的一部反乌托邦寓言小说。

4. Dickens: Great Expectations

《远大前程》，又译《孤星血泪》，是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的教育小说。

5. Golding: Lord of the Flies

《蝇王》是威廉·高丁发表于1954年的寓言体小说。

6.Buck: The Good Earth

(注：此为中国通作家、《水浒传》的英文译者赛珍珠创作的以20世纪初中国为主题的《大地》，是美国人对中国的认识的文学基础）

7.Twain: A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

马克·吐温：亚瑟王朝廷里的康涅狄格北方佬

8. Tan: Joy Luck Club

(美国的华人文学代表作）

喜福会是谭恩美的畅销作品。小说关注了旧金山的四个华人移民家庭，他们在社团“喜福会”里打麻将，聚餐。

9. Webster: Daddy-Long-Legs

《长腿叔叔》是美国作家珍·韦伯斯特于1912年发表的书信体小说。讲述了一个名为洁露莎的孤女所经历的故事。

10. von Goethe: Sorrows of Young Werther

《少年维特的烦恼》是第一部让歌德在德国几乎一夜成名的小说。

11. Chekhov: Cherry Orchard

《樱桃园》，为俄罗斯剧作家安东·契诃夫的最后一部剧作。

12. Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl

《安妮的日记》由安妮·弗兰克所写，此书发行版的内容是摘录自安妮在纳粹占领荷兰的时期所写的日记的内容，于战后由她幸存的父亲加以整理出版。

英语六级水平看的英文原著

我个人认为，既然是六级水平，必然有一定的英语基础，比较适合读一些思想内容较为深刻的英美读物了。以下是我的学校给我们罗列的书目，希望能给你带来帮助！！！Wuthering Heights 《呼啸山庄》The Queen of Spades and Other Stories 《黑桃皇后和其它故事》Dracula 《吸血鬼德拉库拉》Silas Marner 《织工马南》The Sign of Four 《四签名》Love Story 《爱情故事》The Bed Badge of Courage 《红色英雄勋章》Hard Times 《艰难时世》Love of Life 《热爱生活》Little Lady 《小妇人》David Copperfield 《大卫•科波菲尔》The Missing Scientist 《失踪的科学家》A Tale of Two Cities 《双城记》Tales of Crime and Detection 《犯罪与侦探的故事》

英语四六级的阅读篇章是具备一定难度的，阅读英文小说的确能够极大地提升阅读能力和词汇量，不过鉴于四六级本身不属于高水平英语考试，考生的英语能力可能没有太高，还是推荐阅读一些词汇相对简单、故事情节较好，能吸引读者阅读兴趣的入门级小说。‘

一、《小王子》——永恒的经典

小王子作为畅销多年的童话读物，本身的内容很浪漫美好，同时用词也简单隽永，能让初读者感受到英语文学的优美，产生对英语阅读的兴趣。这本书讲述了这样一个故事：小王子和一朵骄傲的玫瑰吵架，于是在宇宙间旅行。他吐槽这是一颗冷冰冰的地球，却和一只狐狸建立了友谊，明白了独一无二的意义。这个故事生僻词极少，大部分人都能读懂，非常推荐备考四六级的考生读。

小王子

二、《飞鸟集》——心灵的洗涤

飞鸟集是泰戈尔的代表作，里面收录了非常多简单易读但饱含深意的小诗，大多语句简短，生僻词汇少。同时，很多诗句还富有哲理，能够作为作文写作的引用名言使用，可谓是一举多得。多读诗句，也能洗涤心灵，陶冶情操，快读起来吧！

《飞鸟集》插图

The Marriage of Conveniece.

简爱；茶花女；夏洛的网（虽然是儿童读物，也给看哭了）；呼啸山庄；Tiger Mather(儿童教育的，美籍华人写的，适合中国人口味)；还买了几本其它的，死活没看进去，上面几本都看进去了，都挺好看的。