英语重要词组归纳
英语词组是 学习英语 基础,要学好大学英语,就要掌握好一些常用的大学英语词组。下面我为大家整理的常用大学英语词组归纳,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助! 常用大学英语词组1 be able to 能,会 abound in 盛产,富于,充满 be about to 即将(做) above all 首先,首要,尤其是 be absorbed in 专心致力于… be abundant in …富于,…丰富 by accident 偶然 in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据 according as 根据…而… according to 根据…所说;按照 account for 说明(原因等);解释 on account of 因为,由于 on no account 决不 take into account 考虑;重视 accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解 act for 代理 act on 按照…而行动 act out 演出 bring into action 使行动起来 put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行动;提出诉讼 adapt to 适应 add up 加算,合计 add up to 合计达,总计是 in addition 另外 in addition to 除…之外(还有) be adequate for 适合 adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持 admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事 admit of 容许有,有…余地 admit to 承认 be on the advance (物价)在上涨中 in advance 在前面;预先 in advance of 在…的前面;超过 take advantage of 趁…之机,利用 advertise for 登 广告 征求(寻找)某物 affect to 假装 afford to (买)得起(某物) for ages 长期 agree on 同意,赞成 agree to 同意,商定 agree with 同意,与…取得一致 ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过 get ahead 进步,获得成功 go ahead 前进;干吧 aim for 力争…,针对 by air 通过航空途径 in the air 在空中;未定 be alike to 与…相同,与…相似 after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样 all along 始终,一直,一贯 all but 几乎,差一点 all in all 总的说来;头等重要的 all out 竭尽全力 all over 到处,遍及;全部结束 all right 行,可以;顺利;确实 at all 完全,根本;到底 in all 总共,共计 not at all 根本不;一点也不 allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅 allow of 容许(有…),容得 leave alone 听其自然,不要去管 along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是
短语 和词汇是 英语学习 中的基础,但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面我为大家带来高中英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!
高中英语重点短语归纳:
1.be able to do能够做
Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
2.be about to do正要做
AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
3.add… to…把……加……
Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
Thisadds to our difficulties.
4.be afraid of 害怕
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
5.go against反对
Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
6.agree on达成一致
Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
Weall agree on the terms.
7.agreeto do同意做
Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
8.agree with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
Idon't agree with you on this point.
Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
9.be angry with对……生气
Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
10.be anxious about对……担心
Iwas anxious about my son's health.
11.apply for申请
Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
12.take sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
13.take up arms拿起武器
Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
14.arrive in/at a place达到某地
Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
15.ask (sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
16.pay attention to对……注意
Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
17.be away from远离……
Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.
18.go/run away逃跑
It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
19.beat… to death将……打死
Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
20.go to bed上床休息
Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
21.make the bed铺床
Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
22.beg one's pardon请某人再说一遍
SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
23.begin… with以……开始
Theparty began with a cheerful song.
24.believe in信仰
Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
25.belong to属于
ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
26.do one's best尽最大的努力
Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
27.had better最好
Youhad better stop smoking.
28.blow away吹走
Thewind blew the heat away.
29.take a boat乘船
Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
30.be born出生
Hewas born in a wealthy family.
31.break away from从……脱离,断绝关系
Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can'tyou break away from old habits?
32.break down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Ourplans have broken down.
Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
Theengine broke down.
Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
33.break into破门而入
Hishouse was broken into last week.
34.break off 从中间打断
Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
Themast broke off.
35.break out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
Afire broke out during the night.
Thequarrel broke out afresh.
36.break the rules违反规则
Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
37.break up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
Thegathering broke up in disorder.
Thepolice broke up the crowd.
38.hold one's breath屏住呼吸
Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
39.bring down击落、打倒
Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
Weshould bring down the tyrant.
40.bring in赚得、赢得(利润)
Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
41.bring on导致……结果
Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
42.bring up抚养
Shehas brought up five children.
Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
43.build up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
Hehas built up a good business.
Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
44.burn…to the ground把……夷为平地
TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
45.burn down烧光
Thehouse was burnt down.
46.burst into laughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
47.burst into tears突然大哭
Shesuddenly burst into tears.
48.be busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
49.call at (a place) 拜访 某地
Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
50.call back回电话
Iwill call back later.
51.call for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
Peopleall over the world call for peace.
52.call in请(医生)
Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
53.call on拜访某人
Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
54.take care of照顾;负责
Thenurse took good care of the patients.
Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
55.care for 担心、关心、想
Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
Theelders should care for the younger generation.
Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
56.carry off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
57.carry on进行
Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
58.carry out实施
Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
59.catch fire起火
Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
60.catch up with赶上
Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
61.change…for把……换成
Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
62.change…into把……变成
Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
63.change one's mind改变主意
Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
64.check out核对,检查
Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
Hechecked out and left the hotel.
65.clear away收拾,整理
Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
66.clear up(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/sky is clearing up.
Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
67.catch/take cold; have a cold感冒
Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
68.come about产生……结果
Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
69.come across碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
Thethought came across my mind that we …
70.come back回想起来
Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
71.come down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
Therain came down in bucketfuls.
Thetemperature came down suddenly.
72.come from来自
Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
73.come off脱落
Thebutton has come off my coat.
74.come on加油
Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
75.come out出现;(指花)开放;
Thestars come out.
Theflowers are coming out.
Whenwill his new book come out?
76.come to(指数字)达到
Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
77.come true(指梦想)实现
Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
78.come up
Hecame up the hard way.
Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
79.compare with与……比较
Comparedwith education in western countries, China has her own special features.
80.compare to把……比作
Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
81.connect to 与……联系
It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
82.connect with与……联接
Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
83.be considered as被认为是
Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
84.consider doing sth.考虑做……
I'mconsidering moving abroad.
85.be covered with被……覆盖
Theground was covered with heavy snow.
86.cut down砍倒
Don'tcut down the young trees.
87.cut off砍掉;截断
Don'tcut your fingers off!
Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
89.cut up切碎
I'llcut up the meat.
90.date from起始于
Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
91.deal with处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
Theman is hard to deal with.
Thebook deals with health problems.
92.do a good deed做好事
Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
93.depend on取决于;信任
Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
94.devote to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
95.die of死于
Hedies of a disease.
96.die out绝种
Manyold customs are gradually dying out.
97.be different from与……不同
Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
98.divide up把……分开
Wedivided the money up equally.
Howshall we divide the work up?
99.divide into把……分成(几部分)
Thehouse was divided into two parts.
100.do sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Wouldyou do me a favor?
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以上就是我为大家带来的高中英语重点短语归纳,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
高中英语重要词组归纳总结
1、after all毕竟;终究
2、after graduation毕业以后
3、again and again反复地;再三地
4、agree on商定;决定;达成共识
5、agree to do sth同意做某事
6、agree to sth同意(计划或建议)
7、agree with sb/what sb does同意某人的意见
8、all along一直,始终
9、all day and all night整日整夜
10、all kinds of各种各样的
11、all night整夜
12、all of a sudden突然,冷不防
13、all one's life终生,一辈子
14、all over到处,遍及„,浑身,结束
15、all over the country遍及全国
16、all right好吧,行吧,病好了
17、all round周围,遍及四周
18、all sorts of各种各样的
19、all the best万事如意
20、all the same一样,照样,完全一样
21、all the year round一年到头
22、all through自始至终
23、allow into允许进入
24、allow doing允许做某事
25、allow sb to do允许某人做某事
26、and so on等等
27、answer for对……负责
28、apply for申请。
29、arrive at /in到达某地
30、as a matter of fact事实上;其实
今天我为大家整理的是高中英语词组固定搭配,对大家的英语学习很有帮助哦,希望大家可以好好利用起来,下面就让我们一起来看一下吧。
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
beg to do sth. 请求做某事
care to do sth. 想要做某事
choose to do sth. 决定做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
determine to do sth. 决心做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
help to do sth. 帮助做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
learn to do sth. 学习做某事
manage to do sth. 设法做某事
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
promise to do sth. 答应做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:
aim to do sth. 打算做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
long to do sth. 渴望做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事
bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事
beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事
elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:
汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。
汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。
要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:
汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。
汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。
汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。
汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。
三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词
admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事
discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事
mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事
miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事
put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
上完高中所有课程之后就要进入高考的复习了,所以把高中常用英语短语总结出来是有必要的。下面是我给大家整理的高中英语常用短语总结,供大家参阅!
1. make friends with„ 与„交朋友
2. make fun of 取笑 (某人);开„的玩笑
3. make it a condition that„ 以„„为条件
4. make it possible to do ; make it possible that„ 使可能做某事
5. make money out of 靠„„挣钱
6. make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响
7. make noise 制造噪音
8. make oneself done 使自己被别人„„
9. make progress 取得进步
10. make repairs 修理,修补
11. make room for 为„„腾地方
12. make sense 讲得通;很有意义
13. make sentences with 用„造句
14. make sure of 确保;确定
15. make the best of 充分利用,善用
16. make up 编出;组成
17. make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做„„
18. make use of 利用
19. make„„to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做„„
20. make„from / out of„ 由„„制作„„
21. make„into„ 将„„制成
22. manage to do 成功地做„„;设法做„„
23. mark„with„ 用„„标记„„
24. masses of 大多数;大部分
25. match„with„ „„与„„相搭配
1. mean doing 意味着;意思是
2. mean to do 意图做
3. measure„with a ruler 用尺子量
4. medical care 医疗护理
5. meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人
6. men’s room 男厕所
7. millions of 数百万的
8. minority groups 少数民族
9. miss doing 错过做某事
10. miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了
11. mix„with„ 把„„混合于„„
12. more and more 越来越(多)
13. more or less 差不多;或多或少
14. mouth to mouth 口对口地
15. move in 迁入
16. move on 继续移动;朝前走
17. natural gas 天然气
18. neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的
19. neither„nor„ 既不„„也不
20. never mind 没关系,别介意
21. newspaper reporter 新闻记者
22. next door 隔壁
23. next to 紧挨着; 接下来;次于
24. no more /longer 不再
25. no more than 不过;仅仅
1. make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸
2. make a film / films 拍摄电影
3. make a fire 生火
4. make a list of 列一张„„的清单
5. make a long distance call 打长途电话
6. make a mistake 犯错误
7. make a noise 吵闹,发出响声
8. make a plan for 为„„作计划
9. make a point 立论;阐明观点
10. make a promise 答应;允诺
11. make a record 录制唱片
12. make a search for 找寻
13. make a speech 作演讲
14. make a suggestion 提建议
15. make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话
16. make a trip 作旅行
17. make an advertisement for 为„„做广告
18. make an announcement 宣布
19. make an answer 回答
20. make an attack on 攻击
21. make an explanation 作解释
22. make an offer of 愿给以„„
23. make an offer to do 想做某事
24. make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵
25. make enemies with 树敌
高中英语重点词组归纳总结
高中英语重点知识
1、 buy 用法:buy sth、 for 5 dollars; buy sth、 for sb。
Note: 点动词,不能表示买的时间长短。
2、 but 用法:not…but 、、 but for next but one , have no choice bu to do sth、, all but 几乎,差一点。
Note: do nothing but do sth、 nothing前有do,后面的to要省略。Not only… but also…引导的并列句,前倒后不倒。cannot help/ choose but do sth、 不能不,只能。
3、 by 用法:by accident, by air/ sea/ train, by and by, by far, by force, by mistake, by chance, by the way
Note: by way of 取道,经由。by reason of 由于。by 引导的时间状语一般句子用完成时态。
4、 call 用法: call for / up / back / in / , call on sb、 to do sth、, pay / make a call on sb、 give sb、 a call ,on call
Note: call at后面跟地点;call on 后面跟人。
5、 care 用法:take care of; with care; care for/about
Note: care about表示在乎,常用于否定句;care for表示关心,喜爱,常用于肯定句。
6、 carry 用法:carry表示搬运;carry on表示进行;坚持下去;carry out表示执行。
Note: carry没有方向性,可以表示随身携带。
7、 case 用法:in case; in case of; in any case; in this/that case
Note: in case后面的状语从句可以用虚拟语气,即in case sb、 should do的形式。
8、 catch 用法:catch the thief; catch fire; catch a cold; catch up with, catch sb、 doing sth。
Note: be caught表示陷入困境,如:He was caught in the rain。
9、 cattle 用法:集合名词,动词要用复数形式。如:Cattle are raised here、 Note: 一头牛可以用a head of cattle、 注意十头牛用ten head of cattle。
10、 chance 用法:by chance; take a chance; there is a chance that… Note: 在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。
高中英语语法知识
1、一般现在时:
一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数,则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。
(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry、
(2)表示习惯性的,反复出现的动作与状态。
常用时间状语:always often sometimes now and then every day
(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun、
(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing、
(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中,用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的`动作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!
2、现在进行时:
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;
(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词,句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;
(4)表示反复发生的动作。
3、以—ing和—ed结尾的形容词:
以—ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以—ing结尾的形容词有“令人 …… 的”意思,常用来指物。
高中英语知识点
一、一般过去将来时
1、概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2、时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc、
3、基本结构:主语
+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它
4、否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do、
5、一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6、例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day、他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there、我问,谁要去那里。
二、 现在进行时
1、概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2、时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc、 look、 listen
3、基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它
4、否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它
5、一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6、例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?
He is doing well in his lessons、在课上他表现得很好。
短语 和词汇是 英语学习 中的基础,但短语的学习往往是同学们英语学习中的难点。下面我为大家带来高中英语重点短语归纳,欢迎大家学习!
高中英语重点短语归纳:
able to do能够做
Afterpaying great efforts, he is able to speak English fluently.
about to do正要做
AsI was about to say, you interrupted me.
… to…把……加……
Ifyou add 5 to 5, you get ten.
Ifthe tea is too strong, add some hot water.
Thisadds to our difficulties.
afraid of 害怕
Iwas afraid of hurting her feelings.
against反对
Wedon't agree with the proposal, because it goes against the law.
on达成一致
Weagreed on an early start/making a early start.
Weall agree on the terms.
do同意做
Myfather has agreed to buy me a new computer.
with同意某人(或其想法、观点、认识等);与……相符
Idon't agree with you on this point.
Yourstory agrees with what I had already heard.
Theclimate doesn't agree with me.
Themussels I had for lunch haven't agreed with me.
Theverb agrees its subject in number and person.
angry with对……生气
Hewas angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.
Hewas angry at being kept waiting.
anxious about对……担心
Iwas anxious about my son's health.
for申请
Ihave applied to the Consul for the visa.
sth. in one's arms把……抱在怀里
Shetook a bunch of roses in her arms.
up arms拿起武器
Weshould take up our arms to defend our motherland.
in/at a place达到某地
Mybrother will arrive in Beijing next Monday.
Iarrive at the school every morning at a regular time.
(sb.) for sth.向(某人)要某物
Youshouldn't ask your parents for money any more.
attention to对……注意
Whenyou write an essay, you have several things to pay attention to.
away from远离……
Whenyou friend is in trouble, don't be away from him/her; instead, you should tryyour best to help.
away逃跑
It'sdangerous! Go/run away immediately.
… to death将……打死
Hewas nearly beat to death once after he was caught stealing.
to bed上床休息
Iwas so tired that I went to bed earlier than before.
the bed铺床
Youare old enough to make the beds by yourself.
one's pardon请某人再说一遍
SorryI didn't catch it. I beg your pardon.
… with以……开始
Theparty began with a cheerful song.
in信仰
Inwestern countries, many people believe in God.
to属于
ThatTaiwan belongs to China should be unquestionable.
one's best尽最大的努力
Ifyou have done your best, then there's nothing to regret.
better最好
Youhad better stop smoking.
away吹走
Thewind blew the heat away.
a boat乘船
Itook a boat to go to the island in the center of the lake.
born出生
Hewas born in a wealthy family.
away from从……脱离,断绝关系
Wewon't say "Yes" to anyone's breaking away from our country.
Can'tyou break away from old habits?
down(指计划、打算)破灭;(机器)坏了;(身体状况)变差
Ourplans have broken down.
Negotiationsbetween the two countries have broken down.
Theengine broke down.
Hishealth broke down after the death of his wife.
Sugarand starch are broken down in the stomach.
into破门而入
Hishouse was broken into last week.
off 从中间打断
Hebroke off in the middle of a sentence.
Let'sbreak off for an hour and have some tea.
Themast broke off.
out(指战争、灾难、争吵等)突然爆发
Afire broke out during the night.
Thequarrel broke out afresh.
the rules违反规则
Everyonein the group mustn't break the rules.
up击碎、驱散 终止 结束 分裂 分开 分手放学
Theship was breaking up on the rocks.
Thegathering broke up in disorder.
Thepolice broke up the crowd.
one's breath屏住呼吸
Heheld his breath and sneaked into his room.
down击落、打倒
Amoment ago, we brought down a hostile aircraft.
Weshould bring down the tyrant.
in赚得、赢得(利润)
Hisfarms bring (him) in $20000 a year.
Theprogram brings in a new fashion.
on导致……结果
Hewas out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold.
Thefine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.
Thecoach is bringing on some youngsters in the reserve team.
up抚养
Shehas brought up five children.
Ifchildren are badly brought up they behave badly.
up建立;恢复(身体状况等)
Hehas built up a good business.
Hewent on holiday and soon built up his health.
…to the ground把……夷为平地
TheJapanese invaders burnt the houses to the ground.
down烧光
Thehouse was burnt down.
into laughter.突然爆发大笑
Onseeing the amusing scene, she burst into laughter.
into tears突然大哭
Shesuddenly burst into tears.
busy doing/with sth.忙于做某事
Weare busy preparing for/with the exam.
at (a place) 拜访 某地
Icalled at the tailor's a couple of days ago.
back回电话
Iwill call back later.
for到某地取东西;接人;要求;呼吁
Aman calls every Monday for old newspapers.
I'llcall for you at 6 o'clock.
Theoccasion calls for prompt action.
Peopleall over the world call for peace.
in请(医生)
Pleasecall in a doctor at once.
on拜访某人
Myuncle called on me yesterday on his way home.
care of照顾;负责
Thenurse took good care of the patients.
Here,let me take care of the cleaning.
Theseare the devices that take care of the waste from the factory.
for 担心、关心、想
Myparents care for my safety when I travel by myself.
Theelders should care for the younger generation.
Wouldyou care for a game of table tennis?
off夺走(生命);取得(奖励等)
Theterrible war carried off her father's life.
Tomcarried off all the school prizes.
on进行
Thediscussion carried on after a short break.
out实施
Theplan has to be carried out as soon as possible.
fire起火
Thismaterial is easy to catch fire. Be careful.
up with赶上
Ihave to study even harder than before in order to catch up with my peers.
…for把……换成
Theshirt is too big. Can I change for another one.
…into把……变成
Hechanged into his working clothes when he began to work.
one's mind改变主意
Ipersuaded him to change his mind.
out核对,检查
Wouldyou help me to check out the names and numbers.
Hechecked out and left the hotel.
away收拾,整理
Pleasehelp me to clear away the tea things.
up(指天)晴朗;清理
Theweather/sky is clearing up.
Clearup the desk before you leave the office.
cold; have a cold感冒
Hewas absent because he caught cold last night.
about产生……结果
Howdoes it come about half of the class are absent?
across碰巧遇到;突然想起
Icame across this old brooch in a curio shop.
Thethought came across my mind that we …
back回想起来
Theirnames are all coming back to me now.
down(指雨)下得很大;(指气温)下降
Therain came down in bucketfuls.
Thetemperature came down suddenly.
from来自
Muchof the butter in England comes from New Zealand.
off脱落
Thebutton has come off my coat.
on加油
Comeon! Let's race to the bottom of the hill.
out出现;(指花)开放;
Thestars come out.
Theflowers are coming out.
Whenwill his new book come out?
to(指数字)达到
Thetotal number of people who attended the conference came to 1000.
true(指梦想)实现
Ihope that my dream will come true one day in the future.
up
Hecame up the hard way.
Thequestion hasn't come up yet.
with与……比较
Comparedwith education in western countries, China has her own special features.
to把……比作
Teachersare sometimes compared to candles.
to 与……联系
It'sa railway that connects Beijing to Shenzhen.
with与……联接
Wheredoes cooker connect with the gas-pipe?
considered as被认为是
Sheis considered as the best teacher in our school.
doing sth.考虑做……
I'mconsidering moving abroad.
covered with被……覆盖
Theground was covered with heavy snow.
down砍倒
Don'tcut down the young trees.
off砍掉;截断
Don'tcut your fingers off!
Theenemy had cut off our food supply.
up切碎
I'llcut up the meat.
from起始于
Thetemple dates from over a thousand years ago.
with处理;对付;相处;涉及
Howdo you deal with the difficulties?
Theman is hard to deal with.
Thebook deals with health problems.
a good deed做好事
Duringhis lifetime, Lei Feng had done many good deeds.
on取决于;信任
Whetherwe go to park this weekend depends on the weather.
Youcan always depend on Jim, for he is an honest man.
Itdepends on you. Any time is all right for me.
to把(时间、精力等)专注于……
MaryCurio devoted all her life to the research of radiation matters,
of死于
Hedies of a disease.
out绝种
Manyold customs are gradually dying out.
different from与……不同
Thepicture on the right is different from the one on the left.
up把……分开
Wedivided the money up equally.
Howshall we divide the work up?
into把……分成(几部分)
Thehouse was divided into two parts.
sb. a favor给某人帮忙
Wouldyou do me a favor?
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4. 高二英语知识点归纳
5. 人教版高一英语必修三重点短语大全
6. 高考英语必背重点短语
以上就是我为大家带来的高中英语重点短语归纳,希望对大家的学习有所帮助!
高中英语短语归纳总结:
一、高中常用英语短语:
1. sooner or later或早或晚。
2. sound lab语音室。
3. sound like听起来象。
4. sound the fire alarm鸣响火警警报。
5. spare sb. some time为某人匀点儿时间。
6. spare time匀出时间。
7. speak out大胆地说出。
8. spend„on sth.在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)。
9. spend„(in) doing sth.在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)。
10. spoken English英语口语。
11. sports meet运动会。
12. stand at a attention立正。
13. stand by站在旁边,和„站在一起。
14. stand for代表。
15. stare at盯着。
16. start all over again重新开始。
17. start doing/to do sth开始做某事。
18. starve to death饿死。
19. stay away from远离。
20. stay up挺立,熬夜。
21. step by step逐步地,一步一步地。
22. step forward站出来。
23. sth be familiar to sb某物对某人是熟悉的。
24. stick to坚持。
25. stone by stone一块石头一块石头地。
二、高中必背英语短语:
1. stop doing sth停止做某事。
2. stop sb. (from ) doing防止某人做某事。
3. stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
4. strike a match划一根火柴。
5. struggle against为反对„而斗争。
6. struggle for为争取„而斗争。
7. struggle to one’s feet费力地站起来。
8. succeed in doing成功地做某事。
9. such as例如。
10. suffer fever发烧。
11. suffer from遭受。
12. suit„to„适合。
13. supply sb. with sth.给某人提供。
14. supply sth. to sb.给某人提供。
15. take (a) pride in以„而自豪。
16. take (a) pride in以„为骄傲。
17. take„for example拿„举例。
18. take„nationality加入„国籍。
19. take a„degree获得„学位。
20. take a deep breath深呼吸。
21. take a false name冒名。
22. take a look at„看一看。
23. take a photograph (of)照相。
24. take a taxi乘出租车。
25. take a taxi home乘出租回家。
英语词组短语归纳
英语短语词组大全
要学好英语,词汇是至关重要的。词汇是语言系统的重要组成部分,因此也是语言学习中的重要内容。为了帮助大家,我整理了大量英语短语,快点背起来吧!
第一组
1. 以break为中心的词组
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚
break in 闯进,打断;使顺服
break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始
break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one's promise 失言
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
2. 以catch为中心的词组
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one's word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
3. 以come为中心的词组
come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于
come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成
come into power 开始执政,当权,当选
come into use 开始使用,获得应用
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;被提出
come to know 开始了解到
come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露
come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于
come to an end 终止,结束 come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽
4. 以do为中心的词组
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one's best 尽某人最大努力
do one's homework 做作业
do one's utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使~~骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和~~很有关系
have nothing to do with 与~~无关
have something to do with 和~~有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下
That will do. 行了;够了
5. 以get为中心的词组
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
get above oneself 自视高傲
get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常
get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解
get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与~~相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
have got to do 不得不,必须
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get hold of 获得,取得
get home 到家
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处
get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功
get one's hand in 熟悉;习惯
get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为~~作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织
get used to 习惯于
6. 以give为中心的词组
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give and take 相互迁就
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cause 给予~~的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
give oneself out to be/as 自称为
give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首
give out 分发,公布
give place to 让位于,被~~所替代
give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生
give sb. to understand 通知某人
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
7. 以look为中心的词组
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
8. 以make为中心的词组
be made from 由~~原料制成
be made of 由~~材料制成
be made up of 由~~组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错
make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持
make advantages/use of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make believe 假装
make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚
make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系
make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于
make friends with 和~~交友
make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为
make much of 重视;理解;赏识
make one's mind on sth. 决定某事
make one's own 当作自己的看待
make oneself at home 随便,别拘束
make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装
make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱
make way for 为~~让路,让路于
on the make 急求成功;增加
9. 以put为中心的词组
put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除
put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把~~放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put ... into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞
put on 上演;穿上,带上
put up with 忍受,容忍
put one's heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
10. 以take为中心的词组
be taken aback 吃惊
take a seat 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take aim 瞄准,设立目标
take away 拿走,减去;夺去
take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜
take one's place 就坐,入坐
take care of 当心;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take office 就职,上任
take...for 把~当作
take off 脱去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死
take one's temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take it easy 别着急,慢慢来
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲
take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊
11. 以turn为中心的`词组
give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事
out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的
take one's turn to do 轮到做
turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见
turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度
turn back 折回,往回走
turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn into 走进;变成,变为
turn to ~~for help 求助于
turn off 关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn one's attention to 把注意力转向
turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是
turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新
turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn to 变成;着手于
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
第二组
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下
under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格
be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前
for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下
under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内
lie on 同~~接壤
lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少
in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫
in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传
on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍
in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上
get one's own way to do 随心所欲
give way 让步,屈服
lose one's way 迷路
by the way 顺便说一下
on one's way to 在去~~的路上
Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)
in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
第三组
1.judge by / from 根据~~来判断
judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断
2. at the end (of) 在~~结束时
at the beginning of 在~~开始时
at the back of 在~~背后,支持
at the age of ~~岁时
at the foot of 在~~脚下
at the bottom of 在~~底部
at the top of 在~~顶上
at/on the edge of 在~~边上
3. in the course of 在~~过程中
in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里
in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使
in the middle of 在~中间
in the end =at last=finally 最后
4. on the eve of 在~~前夕
on the side of 在~~一边
5. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后
for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
6. behind time 迟到,过期
behind the times 落在时代后面
7. at no time 决不
in no time 立即,马上
8. at one time = once time 曾经
at a time = each time 每次
at times = sometimes 有时
at all times 经常,一直,始终
at the same time 同时
at the time 在~~的时候
by the time 到~~的时候
9. for a moment 一会儿
for the moment 暂时
at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
10. once or twice 一两次
more than once 不止一次
once more 重新,又
once upon a time 从前
once in a while 偶尔
经典英语短语
1、A fate, as parallel train rails, a lifetime are in close proximity to dating, but no.有一种缘,恰似平行的火车道轨,一生都离的很近,却注定无缘相见。
2、And I promise you this:No matter who enters your life,I will love you more than any of them. 我向你承诺:以后不管谁闯进你的生活,我都会比他们任何一个人更爱你。
3、But if the while I think on thee,dear friend,all losses are restored,and sorrows end. 只要我一想起你,亲爱的人,所有的失落和遗憾烟消云散。
4、Chat ruth,can not say that is false. Eternal love,can not say only that moment. 一刹真情,不能说那是假的。爱情永恒,不能说只有那一刹。
5、I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away. 我们生气争执时,爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪,我的心也顿觉甜蜜。
6、I miss you. A little too much,a little too often,and a little more everyday. 我想你,有一点点深,有一点点频繁,还一天比一天更浓。
7、If I had a single flower for everytime I think about you,I could walk for ever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
8、If one day you would say you are still loving me,I will tell you I have been waiting for you actually. 如果有一天你说还爱我,我会告诉你,其实我一直在等你。
9、Love is color balloon,no matter how beautiful color,can not afford a barbed tip gently. 爱情是彩色气球,无论颜色如何艳丽,经不起针尖轻轻一刺。
10、Precious things are very few in this world.That is the reason there is just one you. 在这世上珍贵的东西总是罕有,所以这世上只有一个你。
11、Tell me you are mine.I'll be yours through all the years,till the end of time. 请告诉我你是我的。岁岁年年,我都属于你,永远永远。
12、There is always that one person who can send you a text and cause you to smile instantly. 总有那么有一个人,他的一条短信就可以让你立刻微笑。
13、To the world you may be one person,but to one person you may be the world. 对这个世界来说,你只是一个人;但是对某个人来说,你却是一整个世界。
14、When a girl confides her troubles to you,that’s not complaint but her trust in you. 当一个女孩向你倾诉她的烦恼,那不是抱怨,那是她对你的信任。
15、When the words "I love you" were said by you for the first time,my world blossoms. 第一次听到你对我说"我爱你",我的世界一瞬间鲜花绽开。
16、With in you I lose myself,without you I find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你,我迷失了自我。失去你,我多么希望自己再度迷失。
17、You don't love a woman because she is beautiful,but she is beautiful because you love her. 你不会因为美丽去爱一个女人,但她却会因为你的爱而变得美丽。
18、You may not be the only reason why I smile,but you are definitely my favorite one. 也许你不是我微笑的唯一理由,但一定是我最喜欢的那个。
19、Your kiss still burnson my lips,everyday of mine is so beautiful. 你的吻还在我的唇上发烫,从此我的日子变得如此美丽。
20、Love is something eternal, the aspect may change, but not the essence. 爱是永恒的,外表可能改变,但本质永远不变。
21、At the touch of love everyone becomes a poet.每一个沐浴在爱河中的人都是诗人。
22、I feel happy at times we have had angry words but these have been kissed away. 我们生气争执时,爱的双唇把它们吻得无影无踪,我的心也顿觉甜蜜。
23、I have been sleeping all alone, You have been staring in my dreams. I want to kiss you, my baby, I want to kiss you tonight. 我一直孤独入眠, 睡梦中你出现在我的眼前, 我要亲吻你,我的爱人, 今夜我就要亲吻你。
24、I just can’t believe the loveliness of loving you. I just can’t believe the one to love this feeling, too. I now know how sweet a kiss could be. Like the summer sunshine, Your sweetness over me. 我简直不敢相信,爱你是如此地美好。 我不敢相信你也有如此感觉。 我现在才明白吻原是那么甜蜜, 就像夏日的阳光, 包含着你对我的柔情蜜意。
25、I love you. Not only for what you are but also what you have made of me.我爱你不仅因为你是谁,还有你为我做的一切!
26、If equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me.如果没有相等的爱,那就让我爱多一些吧。
27、If I had a single flower for every time I think about you, I could walk forever in my garden.假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花,那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。
28、I’ll think of you every step of the way. 我会想你,在漫漫长路的每一步。
29、Love is a fabric that nature wove and fantasy embroidered. 爱情是一方织巾,用自然编织,用幻想点缀。
30、Love is like a butterfly. It goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes.爱情就像一只蝴蝶,它喜欢飞到哪里,就把欢乐带到哪里。
七年级下册英语重点词组归纳
知识是静态的,人有了知识,还应该明白如何正确地将所掌握的知识在实践中加以应用,没有智慧,充其量不过是一本记载着知识的书。下面我给大家分享一些七年级下册英语知识点归纳,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!
七年级下册英语知识归纳1
【重点 短语 】
1. lost and found box 失物招领箱
2. welcome back 欢迎回来
3. first of all 首先
4. here is/are... 这有...
5. from now on 从现在开始
6. be careful with 小心保管
7. whose bag 谁的包
8. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
9. mobile phone 移动电话,手机
10. get on 上车 ( get off 下车)
11. two thousand 两千 (thousands of 数以千计的...)
12. look for 寻找
13. at the moment 现在
14. in a hurry 匆忙地
15. alot of 许多,大量
16. hundreds of 数以百计的
17. on the train 在火车上
18. every day 每天
19. such as 例如
20. make a list of 列一张...的清单
21. ask/answer questions 问/回答问题
【重点句型】
1. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校!
2. Whose bag is this? 这是谁的书包?
3. It’s mine. 它是我的。
4. Are these crayons yours? 这些是你的蜡笔吗?
5. Whose tapes are these? 这些是谁的磁带?
6. Here’s a purple wallet! 这儿有个紫色钱包。
7. I think it’s Betty’s. 我认为它是贝蒂的。
8. Everyone, please be careful with your things from now on. 请大家从今以后仔细对待你们的东西。
9. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. 当人们旅行或在匆忙中时,他们经常丢东西。
10. They leave things on planes, on trains, on buses and in taxis. 他们把东西落在飞机上,火车上,公交车上或者出租车上。
11. That’s why…. 那就是……的原因。
12. Hundreds of people come here every day. 每天数百人来这儿。
13. Whose are they? Are they yours? 它们是谁的?是你的吗?
14. Are you looking for fifteen kilos of sausages? 你在找15公斤香肠吗?
七年级下册英语知识归纳2
【重点短语】
1. table tennis 乒乓球
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
3. play table tennis 打乒乓球
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. speak Chinese 说汉语
6. would like to do sth. 想要做某事
7. worry about 担心
8. play football 踢 足球
9. the Music Club 音乐俱乐部
10. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
11. in the school team 在校队
12. work very hard 学习非常努力
13. be sure 确信的
14. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
15. make our classroom beautiful 使我们的教室漂亮
16. be good at sth. 擅长做某事
17. fly a kite 放风筝
18. swim well 游泳 游的好
a poster 制作海报
【重点句型】
1. The new clubs for this term are on the board. 本学期新的俱乐部已经在布告板上.。
2. I’d like to join the Music Club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。
3. Can you cook, Daming? 大明,你会做饭吗?
4. I can cook eggs, but that’s all. 我会炒鸡蛋,但是仅此而已。
5. Which club can she join? 她能加入哪个俱乐部?
6. I think she’d like to join the Dancing Club because she can dance really well. 我认为他愿意加入舞蹈俱乐部因为她跳舞跳的真的很好。
7. How about you? 你呢?
8. I can’t speak Chinese very well. 我说汉语说得不好。
9. Don’t worry about Chinese. 不要担心汉语。
10. We can teach you Chinese! 我能教你汉语!
11. It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors. 现在是新学期的开端,我们正在选新的班干部。
12. I’d like to be the class monitor. 我想成为班长。
13. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. 我与每个人,老师和同学们相处的好。
14. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. 我很友好并且我总是乐于帮助别人。
15. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! 选我做班长,我保证帮助你们!
16. I want to be the PE monitor. 我想成为体育委员。
17. I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. 我能跑得很快。我真得很健康。
18. I usually get the best score in every match. 每次比赛我通常都得最高分。
19. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! 选我做体育委员,你们也能得最高分。
20. I often help my mother do cleaning at home. 我经常在家帮我妈妈打扫卫生。
21. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. 我确信每个人都想要一个像家一样干净的教室。
22. Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful. 选我吧,我们能使我们的教室变得漂亮。
七年级下册英语知识归纳3
【重点短语】
1. in the future 将来
2. ask questions 问问题
3. carry lots of books 搬许多书
4. by Internet 通过因特网
5. in 20 years’ time 在20年后
6. be able to 能够
7. study at home 在家学习
8. not…any more 不再...
9. get information on the Internet 在网上得到信息
10. free time 空闲时间
11. traffic jam 交通堵塞
12. the sea level 海平面
13. in spring 在春天
14. a kind of 一种
15. cold wind 冷风
16. not only…but also… 不但…而且…
17. as well 也,又
18. on farm 在农场
19. play with 与…一起玩
20. in the air 在空中
21. light rain 小雨
22. write down 写下,记下
【重点句型】
1. Will schools be different in the future? 未来的学校会不一样吗?2. In twenty years time, maybe there won’t be any schools! 也许二十年后就没有学校了!
3. Everyone will study at home. 每个人都会在家学习。
4. Students will use computers and get information on the Internet. 学生们将会使用电脑,并且从网上获取信息。
5. They can ask their teachers by Internet, telephone or email. 他们可以通过上网、打电话或发邮件问老师问题。
6. And teachers can check the students’ level and will help them. 而且老师也可以检查学生们的学习水平,并帮助他们。
7. Computers won’t do that. 电脑可做不了。
8. Teachers won’t use on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more. 老师们将不会再用粉笔在黑板上写字,学生们也不会再用钢笔、纸张或橡皮了。
9. Will students have a lot of homework to do? 那学生们还会有很多作业要做吗?
10. They’ll have a lot of free time! 他们会有很多空闲时间!
11 .That’ll be great! 那太棒了。
12. What will life be like in the future? 未来的生活会怎样?
13. How will things change? 将会发生怎样的变化?
14. Here are some ideas. Which ones will come true? 这里有一些想法。其中哪些会成现实呢?
15. In the future, a change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes. 未来,天气的变化不一定意味着更换衣服。
16. They’ll be warm when we’re cold, and cool when we’re hot. 当我们觉得冷的时候他就会变暖和,当我们感觉热的时候他就会变凉爽。
17. There’ll be no more light rain and cold wind in spring. 在春天,不再有小雨和寒风。
18. The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也会升高。
19. We won’t travel by bus or bike any more. 我们将不会再乘公共汽车或骑自行车去旅行。
20. It’ll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. 坐飞机旅行将会变得非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
21. Maybe there’ll be traffic jams in the air. 也许空中会出现交通堵塞呢。
22. Working hours will be short so people will have long holidays. 工作时间将会很短,因此人们将会拥有很长的假期。
七年级下册英语知识归纳4
【重点短语】
1. go over 复习
2. see a movie 看电影
3. help with the housework 帮忙做家务
4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课
5. at the weekend 在周末
6. have a picnic 野餐
7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午
8. join us 加入到我们中来
9. in the park 在公园
10. do one’s homework 做(某人的)家庭作业
11. stay at home alone 独自待在家里
12. look forward to 盼望
13. get up late 起床晚
14. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
15. read a book 读书
16. May Day(Labor Day) 五一劳动节
17. on 2nd May 在五月二日
18. go swimming 去游泳
19. take a walk 散步
20. collect litter in the park 在公园里收集垃圾
21. go sightseeing 观光
22. spend time with family and friends 与家人和朋友们一起度过时光
23. make some new friends 结交一些新朋友
24. at home 在家
25. in the morning of 1st May 在五月一日的上午
26. go on summer camp 去夏令营
27. on the beach 在海滩上
28. listen to music 听音乐
29. travel around the world 环游世界
30. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
31. stay in bed 待在床上
32. make plans 制定计划
33. go for a walk 去散步
34. have fun 玩得愉快
【重点句型 】
1. What are you going to do at the weekend?=What are your plans for the weekend? 你周末打算做什么?/你周末的计划是什么?
2. On Saturday morning, I’m going to check my email and do my homework. 在周六上午,我打算查看我的电子邮件并做作业。
3. Then I’m going to help with the housework. 然后我将帮忙做家务。
4. Who else is going to be there? 还有谁去那里?
5. She can’t come with us. 她不能和我们一块(去)。
6. Would you like to join us? 你愿意加入我们吗?
7. Are we going to meet here? 我们在这儿见面吗?
8. We are going to meet in the park at one o’clock. 我们一点钟在公园见面。
9. I’m going to stay at home alone. 我打算一个人在家呆着。
10. Don’t be silly! 别傻了!
11. It’s going to be a fantastic weekend! 那将会是一个极好的周末!
12. I’m looking forward to the football match tomorrow. 我正期待着明天的足球比赛。
13. We’re going to meet other fans, and make some new friends. 我们将会遇到其他的球迷,并结交一些新朋友。
14. We’re all going to wear the team shirt. 我们将会穿上我们队的队服。
15. We’re going to cheer the players. 我们将会为球队加油。
16. On the morning of 1st May, I’m going to get up late and then read a book. 五月一日早晨我会晚点起床,然后看书。
17. In the afternoon I’m going out with my family and friends. 下午我打算和家人、朋友一起外出。
18. It’s going to be a great holiday---busy but good fun! 这将会是一个很棒的假期,忙碌而有趣!
19. Usually I spend the summer holiday at home, but this year is going to be very different because I’m going on a summer camp in Sydney, Australia. 通常我都是在家过暑假,但是今年将完全不同,因为我将要参加一个在澳大利亚悉尼举办的夏令营。
20. We’re also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach. 我们还要好好地游览一番,并且在海滩上用餐。
七年级下册英语知识归纳5
【重点短语】
1. get to 到达
2. on the left 在左边
3. in front of 在…的前面
4. near here 在这附近
5. the way to 去…的路
6. over there 在那里
7. turn left 向左转
8. take the underground 乘地铁
9. get off 下车
10. begin with 以…开始
11. the middle of ……的中间
12. from home to school 从家到学校
13. on the map 在地图上
14. on a clear day 在晴朗的一天
15. next to 紧挨着
16. post office 邮局
17. at the cinema 在电影院
18. at the end of the street 在路的尽头
19. bus stop 公共汽车站
【重点句型】
1. Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian\\\'anmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲站在天安门前。
2. Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie? 你们可以告诉我去王府井大街的路怎么走吗?
3. Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium? 你能告诉我去国家体育馆怎么走吗?
4. Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街,然后沿着马路一直走,在左边的第三条马路向左拐,就到了。
5. Is there a bookshop near here? 这附近有书店吗?
6. How can I get there? 怎么才能到达呢?
7. Why not ask the policeman over there? 为什么不问问那边的警察呢?
8. Take the Underground to the Olympic Sports Centre, or you can take a bus or a taxi. 坐地铁到奥体中心,你也可以坐公共汽车或打车去。
9. Have a nice day! 祝你玩的愉快!
10. Welcome to this short tour of London. 欢迎参加伦敦短程游。11. We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我们现在站在国家美术馆——一个藏有许多名画的博物馆——的对面。
12. The Queen lives there. (英国)女王就住在这里。
13. It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames. 它能带你到离泰晤士河对面135米高的地方。
14. You can see most of London on a clear day. 在晴朗的日子里,你几乎能看到伦敦市的全貌。
15. When you are tired, the best way to see London is by boat. 当你走累了,最好的地方便是乘船游览伦敦。
16. As you go along the river, the London Eye is on your right. 沿着河行进时,伦敦眼就在你的右面。
17. It’s over 900 years old. 它已有九百多年的历史。
18. After visiting the Tower of London, take the boat back along the river to the railway station. 参观完伦敦塔之后,乘船沿河回到火车站。
’re now back at the square. And this is where we’ll finish our tour. 你现在回到了(特勒法尔加)广场,在这里我们将结束我们的伦敦游。
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如果说英语词汇是我们阅读英语的基础,那么 短语 的作用更是我们去理解 英语阅读 的重要知识点,下面是我给大家带来的 七年级英语 下册重点短语归纳,希望能够帮助到大家!
七年级英语下册重点短语归纳
第1-2单元
1. be/come from 来自
Hear from 收到某人来信
2. a little / a bit of 一点(修饰不可数名词)
3. like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事(前者强调习惯,后者强调一次性)
4. write to sb 给某人写信
5. tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
6. on weekends 在周末
7. go to the movies 去看电影
8. live in 居住在
9. speak English 说英语
10. in October 在十月
(在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期几的上下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在某个时刻前用at)
11. post office 邮局
12. pay phone 投币式公用电话
13. on Center Street 在中心街
14. near here=in the neighborhood 在附近
15. across from 在……对面
16. next to 在旁边
17. in front of 在……前面
18. between…and… 在……和……之间
19. turn left/right 向左(右)转
20. on the left/right 在左(右)边
21. take a walk
= have a walk
= go for a walk 散步
22. have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴
23. take a taxi 乘出租车
24. have a good trip 旅途愉快
25. go down/along 沿着……向前走
26. go through 穿过
27. the way to 去……的路
28. next Sunday 下个星期天
29. on your left/right 在你的左(右)边
30. welcome to 欢迎来到
31. the beginning of 在……的开始
31. pen pal 笔友
32. the United States 美国
32. the United Kingdom 英国
第3-4单元
1. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
2. kind of 有几分
3. at night 在晚上
4. South Africa 南非
5. play with 和……玩
6. shop assistant 店员
7. bank clerk 银行职员
8. TV/ police station 电视台/警察局
9. work with 和……工作
10. work for 为……工作
11. work hard 努力工作(学习)
12. get…from… 从……得到……
13. give sb sth=
give sth to sb把某物给某人
14. in the day 在白天
15. talk to/with 和……谈话
16. ask sb questions 问某人问题
17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭
18. in a hospital 在医院里
be ill in hospital 生病住院
stories 写 故事
第5-8单元
1. talk on the phone 打电话
2. wait for 等待
3. talk about 谈论关于……的事情
4. read the newspaper 看报
show 电视节目
6. on vacation 在度假
7. take a photo=take photos 照相
8. look at 看
9. have a good time 玩得高兴
10. pretty good 相当不错
11. a little bit 一点儿
12. look like 看起来像
13. medium height 中等个子
14. medium build 中等身材 (体格)
15. stop doing sth 停止做某事
(注: stop to do sth停下来做另一件事)
16. pop singer 流行歌手
17. house of dumplings 饺子店
18. would like to do sth
= want to do sth 想要做某事
19. green tea 绿茶
20. remember doing sth 记得做过某事 注: remember to do sth 记得做某事
第9-10单元
1. last weekend 上个周末
2. go to the beach 去海滩
3. study for 为……而学习
4. stay at home 呆在家里
5. have a party 举行晚会
6. do some reading 读书
7. on Sunday morning 在星期天上午
8. go to the mountains 去山区;去爬山
9. sit down 坐下
10. watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事
11. look for 寻找
Look at
Look after
Look over 做检查
Look like
Look up 查找,查询
12. It’s time to… 该是……的时候了
12. what about …… 怎么样
13. middle school 中学
14. go shopping 去购物
15. talk show 脱口秀
16. practice doing sth 练习做某事
17. go on vacation 去度假
18. summer camp 夏令营
19. think of=think about 考虑;认为
20. be lost 迷路;丢失
21. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣
22. in the corner 在角落
23. find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事
24. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
25. all day 整天
26. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
(类似结构: have/let sb do sth)
27. decide to do sth 决定做某事
24. the Great Wall 长城
25. the Palace Museum 故宫
26. Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
第11-12单元
1. soap opera 肥皂剧
2. situation comedy 情景喜剧
3. agree with 赞同
4. key ring 钥匙链
5. sports show 体育节目
6. ask sb about sth 问某人某事
7. show sb sth 给某人看某物
8. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. How about … …怎么样
11. mind doing sth 介意做某事
12. school rules 学校规则
13. in class 在课堂上
14. talk loudly 大声谈话
15. listen to music 听音乐
16. have to 不得不
17. in fact 实际上
18. sports shoes 运动鞋
19. the Children’s Palace 少年宫
20. no talking 禁止谈话
21. dining hall 食堂
22. on school nights 在上学的晚上
bed 睡觉,在床上
24. make dinner
=cook dinner 做晚饭
25. after school 放学后
26. too many 可数名词 太多
too much 不可数名词 太多
27. arrive late for class
= be late for class 上课迟到
七年级下 unit 1~6
Study for a test 为考试而学
isit the uncle 拜访 叔叔
think of 想起
what kind of 何种
on it 在它上面
sound nice 听起来美妙
different kinds of不同种类
take about 谈论
on vacation 度假
outside class 课外
七年级下 unit 3
I’d=I would
At pizza Express 在比萨店
some great specials 一些廉价物
would like 想要
green pepper 青椒
hot dog 热狗
as well as 也
iced tea 冰茶
七年级下 unit 7
fantastic sale 优连大甩卖
at good price 以好价格
come down 快来
how much 多少
here you are 给你
you are welcome 不客气
have a look at 看一看
七年级下 unit 8
talk like模仿
so serious很严肃
often draw funny pictures
经常画可笑的故事
on the blackboard 在黑板上
very smart非常聪明
tell mteresting stories讲有趣的故事
relly friendly真的很友好
curly hair卷发
七年级下unit 9
watch TV看电视
play basketball打 篮球
not bad不坏
pretty good相当好
round the word环游
take photos 照相
riding camels 骑骆驼
a kind of 一些
in restaurants在饭店
on vacation 在度假
a very in teresting place
一个非常有趣的地方
five thousand years of history
五千年的历史
have a great/great time 玩的愉快
pencil case铅笔盒
pencil sharpener铅笔刀
thank you谢谢
in English用英语
computer game电脑游戏
last and found失物招领
a set of一套
ID card 身份证
七年级<下> Unit 12
be late for 迟到
after school 放学
on school night 在上课日的晚上
be in bed 上床睡觉
make dinner 做饭
too many 太多
learn the piano 学钢琴
No talking 不要交谈
have to 不得不
No listening to music不要听音乐
in class 在上课
do homework 写作业
sports shoes 运动鞋
in the hall ways 在走廊
初一英语下册词组知识点不是很多,但大都是重点,所以在课后做好词组知识点的总结归纳是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初一英语下册词组归纳,希望可以帮到你! 初一英语下册词组归纳 一、动词+介词 at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料… to…听…… to…欢迎到…… hello to …向……问好 to…对……说话 二、动词+副词 on 穿上 off脱下 down记下 on赶快 up起床 home回家 in进来 down坐下 up起立 三、其它类动词词组 the door the same to work/class a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级” the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。 the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 + 时刻表示钟点。 this/ that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 短语表示所属关系。 beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 …, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作宾补,后者用介词短语作宾补,二者可以互换. about…?/How about…?意为“……怎么样?” ’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”, to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作, sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式, sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看” sb. to sb. 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。 初一英语下册重点短语归纳 kinds of 各种各样的 2. either…or…或者……或者……, 不是……就是…… 3. neither…nor…既不……也不…… 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因……而著名 8. on ones way to在……途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时 13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去 14. just then 正在那时 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走错路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗 19. get on 上车 20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室候车室 23. at the head of…在……的前头 24. laugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 乱丢,抛散 26. in fact 实际上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 31. have ,get a pain in某处疼痛 32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as… 一……就…… 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事 36. fall asleep 入睡 37. again and again再三,反复地 38. wake up 醒来,叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise运动 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按时 45. out of从……向外 46. all by oneself 独立,单独 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来,取回 50. sooner or later迟早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料 56. think of 考虑到,想起 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 61. turn off 关 初一下册英语知识点归纳 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀: “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化: 1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; 2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; 4)部分以f (e)结尾的词,变f (e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等; 5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化: 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等; 2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等; 3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。 七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下: 1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等; 2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等; 3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等; 4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等; 5)have的三单形式是has。 八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词) 冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。 1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。 2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。 3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。 九、助动词(do, does )的用法 只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例: 1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 eg : I like English a lot. Michael likes Chinese food very much. 2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句: Kangkang likes doesn't like math. They like don't like sports. 3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句: Michael likes Chinese Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Jane and Helen like Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 十、名词所有格 1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes; 2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书) 3、have与of的区别: have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如: I have a new bike. She has two big eyes. a door of the house 十一、课本中的知识点 1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2 1)问候语: Good morning/ afternoon/ evening. How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks. Hi! Hello! How do you do? 2)道别用语: Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间) Nice to meet/ see you, too. Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night! 3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is... 4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别: Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。 5)词组be from = come from in English 5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser. What are those?----They are books. 6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur. 7)look the same = have the same looks give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. be like = look like in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in) in red(穿着红色的衣服) in the desk(在空间范围之内) in English(用英语) help sb. do sth. 猜你喜欢: 1. 初中英语常考短语大全 2. 初中英语必背短语总结 3. 初中英语短语句型清单 4. 初中英语短语归纳 5. 初一年级英语短语词组