本文作者:小思

过去分词作状语英语句子

小思 2024-09-19 22
过去分词作状语英语句子摘要: 英语过去分词句子非谓语动词中的过去分词的词性相当于形容词和副词,所以其用法(即主要指在句子中可以充当的成分)就相当于形容词和副词在句中充当的成分.常见的成分一般有:定语、表语、...

英语过去分词句子

非谓语动词中的过去分词的词性相当于形容词和副词,所以其用法(即主要指在句子中可以充当的成分)就相当于形容词和副词在句中充当的成分.常见的成分一般有:定语、表语、补语、状语 例如: 定语 (fallen) leaves a present (given by my parents)英语中短语作定语要后置,叫后置定语 表语 I'm (interested) in this book. 补语 I have never heard the song (sung) in English. I had my hair (cut) last week. 状语(过去分词短语作状语) (Seen from the top of the hill), the city looks more beautiful to us. (Caught in a heavy rain), he was all wet.

1.The concert held by their friends was a big success. 2.The boy looked up with a satisfied expression. 3.The library is closed./The library has been closed. 4.The book is very interesting,and I'm interested in him. 5.His spoken English is very good,but his writen English is not so good.

过去分词作状语英语句子

过去分词作状语的例子是:

1、过去分词做时间状语。

Asked about his family,he made no answer。当问到有关他的家庭的情况时,他没有回答。

2、过去分词做条件状语。

United,we stand,divided,we fall。团结,我们就能独立;分裂,我们必然倒下。

3、过去分词做方式或伴随状语。

The boy slipped out of the room,followed by his pet dog。这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。

4、过去分词做让步状语。

Rejected many times,the man did not lose heart。虽然被拒绝了很多次,这个人并没有失去信心。

5、过去分词作原因状语。

Seriously injured,he had to be taken to the hospital。由于伤得很严重,只好把他送往医院。

过去分词作状语的英语例句有:

1、Written in a hurry,this article was not so good.

因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

2、When (they are) exposed to light,potatoes will turn green.

马铃薯在光的照射下会发绿色。

3、If they are grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.

如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。

4、She accepted the gift,and she was deeply moved.

她接受了礼物,深深地被感动了。

5、Lost in thought,he didn't hear the bell.

由于陷入沉思之中,他没有听到铃声。

6、Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.

再给我一个小时,我也能解出这道题。

7、The old man walked into the room, supported by his son.

老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。

8、Used for a long time,the book looks old.

这本书由于用了很长时间,看起来有点旧。

Delighted,the girls thought up many good ideas. 一高兴,姑娘们想出了许多好主意。(过去分词作原因状语) 过去分词Delighted作状语,修饰谓语动词 thought,进一步说明谓语动词动作发生时的原因。过去分词前面可带when, while, if, unless, though等。如: Greatly inspired by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind to study English even harder. 老师的鼓励下,我决心更加努力地学习英语。(原因) When heated, ice can be changed into water. 冰加热时变成水。(时间)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。1. 时间状语Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色。2. 原因状语Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。3. 条件状语Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。4. 让步状语Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜。5. 结果状语He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从树上摔了下来,腿摔断了。(from )。The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。

过去分词作状语的英语句子

过去分词作状语的例子是:

1、过去分词做时间状语。

Asked about his family,he made no answer。当问到有关他的家庭的情况时,他没有回答。

2、过去分词做条件状语。

United,we stand,divided,we fall。团结,我们就能独立;分裂,我们必然倒下。

3、过去分词做方式或伴随状语。

The boy slipped out of the room,followed by his pet dog。这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。

4、过去分词做让步状语。

Rejected many times,the man did not lose heart。虽然被拒绝了很多次,这个人并没有失去信心。

5、过去分词作原因状语。

Seriously injured,he had to be taken to the hospital。由于伤得很严重,只好把他送往医院。

过去分词作状语时,一般是及物动词的过去分词用来作状语,它与句子的主语之间是被动关系,可以表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等关系。

Delighted,the girls thought up many good ideas. 一高兴,姑娘们想出了许多好主意。(过去分词作原因状语) 过去分词Delighted作状语,修饰谓语动词 thought,进一步说明谓语动词动作发生时的原因。过去分词前面可带when, while, if, unless, though等。如: Greatly inspired by the teacher’s words, I have made up my mind to study English even harder. 老师的鼓励下,我决心更加努力地学习英语。(原因) When heated, ice can be changed into water. 冰加热时变成水。(时间)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时,表示被动和完成,在句子中一般可以作时间、原因等。1. 时间状语Told that his mother was ill, Li Lei hurried home quickly. 李蕾得知母亲生病了时,马上赶回了家。Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. 从月亮上看时,地球是绿色。2. 原因状语Broken down on the high way, his car was carried away by the police. 由于他的车在高速公路上坏了,于是被警察拖走了。Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. 由于老师对他所做的事情很满意,于是在班上表扬了他。3. 条件状语Given a few minutes, I’ll finish it. 再给几分钟的时间,我就会完成了。Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比较起来,我还差得很远呢。4. 让步状语Explained a hundred times, he still can’t understand it. 即使给他解释一百篇,她还是不会明白。Trained ten hours a day, he will still be a fool. 即使每天训练十个小时,他也还会是个傻瓜。5. 结果状语He fell off a tall tree, his leg broken. 他从树上摔了下来,腿摔断了。(from )。The cup fell down to the ground, broken. 茶杯掉到了地上,破碎了。

过去分词作状语的英语例句有:

1、Written in a hurry,this article was not so good.

因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

2、When (they are) exposed to light,potatoes will turn green.

马铃薯在光的照射下会发绿色。

3、If they are grown in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.

如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子就能长得快。

4、She accepted the gift,and she was deeply moved.

她接受了礼物,深深地被感动了。

5、Lost in thought,he didn't hear the bell.

由于陷入沉思之中,他没有听到铃声。

6、Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.

再给我一个小时,我也能解出这道题。

7、The old man walked into the room, supported by his son.

老人在儿子的搀扶下走进了房间。

8、Used for a long time,the book looks old.

这本书由于用了很长时间,看起来有点旧。

过去分词作状语的句子英语

一、过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。

in a hurry,this article was not so good!

因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

/ Absorbed in deep thought,he didn't hear the sound.

因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

二、过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致;

another hour,I can also work out this problem.

再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I,即 I 被再给一个小时。)

from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful to us.

从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮。(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市。)

需要注意的是:如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构。

signal given,the bus started.

信号一发出,汽车就开动了。(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语。

head held high,she went by.

她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去。(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语。)

三、过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.

in a heavy rain,he was all wet.

因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了。 (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)

in rich soil,these seeds can grow fast.

如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快。( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.)

四、过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。

He stood there silently,moved to tears. = Moved to tears,he stood there silently.

他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。

过去分词作状语的例子是:

1、过去分词做时间状语。

Asked about his family,he made no answer。当问到有关他的家庭的情况时,他没有回答。

2、过去分词做条件状语。

United,we stand,divided,we fall。团结,我们就能独立;分裂,我们必然倒下。

3、过去分词做方式或伴随状语。

The boy slipped out of the room,followed by his pet dog。这个男孩溜出了房间,后面跟着他的宠物狗。

4、过去分词做让步状语。

Rejected many times,the man did not lose heart。虽然被拒绝了很多次,这个人并没有失去信心。

5、过去分词作原因状语。

Seriously injured,he had to be taken to the hospital。由于伤得很严重,只好把他送往医院。

1,lost in thought,he almost ran into tha car in front of him. in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the united states. found the students seated at tables and had their eyes fixed on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. taken into considersation,they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. with so much trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.

过去分词作定语的英语句子

过去分词作定语例句20个英语如下:

1、Thestolencarwasfoundabandonedinanearbyparkinglot.

2、Theexhaustedrunnercollapsedatthefinishline.

3、Thelosthikerwasfinallyrescuedbyasearchandrescueteam.

4、Thestolencellphonewasfoundbythepolice.

5、Shehasabrokenarm.

6、Youmustbringalloftherequireddocuments.

7、Thisisawastedjourney.

8、Fallenleavesareontheground.

9、Theprofessorisamanlovedandrespectedbyhisstudents.

10、ThisbookisaboutadetectivenamedSherlockHolmes.

11、ThemankilledbyTomisMary’sfather.

12、ThishouserecentlybuiltbyJohn’scompany.

13、What'sthelanguagespokeninthatarea?

14、IknowtheboynamedTom.

15、Isthereanythingplannedtonight?

16、Themovie,calledHero,wasfamousforitsspecialtechniques.

17、Pricesofgoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelessthanstoreprices.

18、Thestudentdressedinwhiteismydaughter.

19、Thiswillbethebestnovelofitskindeverwritten.

20、Whoweretheso-calledguestsinvitedtoyourpartylastnight?

过去分词作定语与所修饰的词的关系

从时间上讲,表示动作已经完成。从语态上讲,表示被动的概念,分词作定语有两种形式,它可以放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置定语。有的放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置定语。

1、前置定语:单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时,通常置于被修饰词之前。

2、后置定语:当单个过去分词及由过去分词修饰代词时,需置于被修饰词之后,过去分词短语作定语要后置。

分词的使用

单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语一般放在所修饰的词的前面;过去分词短语作定语一般放在所修饰的词的后面,相当于一个(从句谓语为被动或完成时的)定语从句。被修饰的词是分词所表示的动作的承受者;在逻辑上它们是动宾关系。

过去分词、动词不定式的被动式和动词­ing形式的被动形式都可作定语,但表示的时间概念不同。过去分词表示已经完成的行为,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

动词­ing形式的被动式表示正在进行的被动行为,可以和now连用;动词不定式的被动式往往表示即将进行的行为,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。

【 #高二# 导语】高二是承上启下的一年,是成绩分化的分水岭,成绩往往形成两极分化:行则扶摇直上,不行则每况愈下。在这一年里学生必须完成学习方式的转变。为了让你更好的学习 高中频道为你整理了《高二英语必修一知识点:过去分词做定语表语》希望你喜欢!   .   .   .   .   单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;   过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。   spokenEnglish   =Englishwhichisspoken   terrifiedpeople   =thepeoplewhoareterrified   anorganizedway   =awaythatisorganized   affectedarea灾区   =theareawhichisaffected   stolenculturerelics   =culturerelicsthathadbeenstolen   thebookrecommendedbytheteacher   =thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacher   printedarticles   =articlesthatareprinted   1)DoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.定语   2)JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定语   3)Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表语   4)Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表语   PastParticipleastheAttribute定语PastParticipleasthePredicative表语                                 Therearemanyfallenleavesontheground.   =Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.(地上有许多落叶)   Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.   =Someofthem,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.   (他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京)   及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。   pollutedwater   =waterwhichispolluted   reservedseats   =theseatswhichwerereserved   trappedanimal   =theanimalwhichwastrapped   不及物动词的过去分词不表被动,只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,含有动作完成,动作结束之含义。   boiledwater   =waterwhichhasboiled   fallenleaves   =theleaveswhichhavefallen   risensun   =thesunwhichhasrisen   过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语,前后用逗号隔开。   Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的,深受青少年的喜爱。   Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没过北京.   Thebook_writtenbythefarmer(一本农民写的书)isverypopular.   Thebuildingbuiltlastyear(去年建的楼房)nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.   Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday(在昨天会议上讨论的)wasverydifficulttosolve.   Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy被那个顽皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired.   Thechildrenexaminedinthehospitalyesterday昨天在医院检查的)wereseriouslyill.   Thepeopleexposedtothesun(暴露在阳光下的)gotsunburnt.   Theboypunishedseverelybytheteacher(受到老师严厉惩罚的)isnowacollegestudent.   Thewaterdeliveredtohishome(送到他家的水)carrieddisease.   TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninthepast300years(300年前所说的).   Mostoftheartistsinvitedtotheparty(被邀请去参加聚会的)werefromSouthAfrica.   Thestudentsinspiredbytheteacher(受到老师鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.   TheOlympicGames,.         ①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。   ②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生,与修饰词是主谓关系。   ③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。   .   Consolidation巩固   .         ,   thenewly-electedpresidentishaving   ahardtime.         ’tusewords,expressionsorphrases____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.         “Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”         2)作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如:disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。   Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。   Don’tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。   1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱,主要表示动作的完成和状态,此时相当于一个形容词。   2.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者,后面常跟by短语。   ①Theglassisbroken.   TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.   ②Thewindowsareclosed.   ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.   3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,   surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。   ①Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?   Theygotveryexcited.   ②HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?   Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.   ③Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.   ④He’squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.   作表语练习:   Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget________bythehour.      该题考查分词作表语的用法。“”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.   ’tmovein.         .            are_____him.   ;disappointedat   ;disappointedabout   ;disappointedwith   ;disappointingby   现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别   现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义.   现在分词表示正在进行,过去分词表示状态或完成.   amovingmovie感人的电影   amovedaudience被感动的观众   boilingwater正在烧(煮沸)的水   boiledwater已煮沸的水   developingcountries反展中国家   developedcountries发达国家   fallingleaves落叶(正在进行)   fallenleaves落叶(已经完成)   Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.   Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.   ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverygood.   TheroadcompletedyesterdayisleadingtoTibet。

过去分词作定语:

1)前置定语:单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰词之前,但有些单个的过去分词习惯上放在所修饰词语的后面,如left(剩余的)

There is nothing left except some pie.除了一些馅饼外什么也没剩下。

This is a used stamp. 这是一张用过的邮票。(used表示被动和完成)

They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.(fallen表示完成)

他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。

There is little time left. Let’s hurry up. 剩余时间不多了,我们快点儿吧。

( left表示被动和完成)

2)后置定语:过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。

Is this the book recommended by the teacher?

= Is this the book which is recommended by the teacher?

这是老师推荐的那本书吗?

(recommended by the teacher表示被动和完成)

At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.

起初,大约在公元450和公元1150之间,英国人所说的英语和他们现在所说的英语有很大的不同。

spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150和spoken today作定语,修饰前面的English,表示被动。

That is the book written by Lu Xun. 那是鲁迅写的书。

(written by Lu Xun表被动和完成)

Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this hybrid strain.

如今中国出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交水稻。

( produced in China表被动)

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作者:小思本文地址:http://aiyundongfang.com/lingjichu/27969.html发布于 2024-09-19
文章转载或复制请以超链接形式并注明出处学思外教

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