高英6词汇英文解释
导语:学了那么多年的英语,你是否发觉你说来说去、写来写去的总还是早就会的那几个“good”"happy""think"之流的词?来看看这些能让老外都对你刮目相看的高级英语词吧。其实相当一部分词在我们大学英语课本里都有,学着在你的英语表述中用一用这些词吧!
1aberration [,æbə'reɪʃ(ə)n]
n. 背离正确的情况;不正直
In 1974, Poland won the World Cup, but the success turned out to be an aberration, and Poland have not won a World Cup since.
1974年,波兰队赢得了世界杯。但他们的胜利被证明是用不正当的手段获取的。而在那以后,波兰队再也没能赢得世界杯。
2
abhor [əb'hɔː]
v. 憎恶;痛恨
Because he always wound up getting hit in the head when he tried to play cricket, Marcin began to abhor the sport.
因为Marcin总是在打板球的时候被打中头部而受伤,他开始厌恶这项体育运动了。
3
acquiesce [,ækwɪ'es]
v. 默然(或勉强)同意;默认
Though Mr. Pospieszny wanted to stay outside and work in his garage,
when his wife told him that he had better come in to dinner, he acquiesced to her demands.
尽管Pospieszny先生想留在屋外的车库里干活,但当他的妻子喊他进屋吃晚饭的时候,他还是勉强答应了。
4
alacrity [ə'lækrɪtɪ]
n. 乐意,欣然
For some reason, Simon loved to help his girlfriend whenever he could, so when his girlfriend asked him to set the table he did so with alacrity.
出于某种原因,Simon喜欢去尽可能地帮助女朋友,所以当女友让他去摆桌子的时候,他欣然照做了。
5
amiable ['eɪmɪəb(ə)l]
adj. 友善的;和蔼可亲的
An amiable fellow, Neil got along with just about everyone.
Neil是一个友善的人,他和大家都相处得很好。
6
appease [ə'piːz]
v. 使平静
When Jerry cries, his mother gives him chocolate to appease him.
只要Jerry一哭,他的妈妈就给他巧克力,让他安静下来。
7
arcane [ɑː'keɪn]
adj. 深奥的,晦涩难解的
The professor is an expert in arcane Kashubian literature.
这个教授是晦涩难懂的卡舒布文学方面的专家。
8
bizarre [bɪ'zɑː]
adj. 奇异的,怪异的
The building was of bizarre appearance.这是一栋外形奇葩的建筑。
9
brazen ['breɪz(ə)n]
adj. 厚脸皮的
Critics condemned the writer’s brazen attempt to plagiarize Frankow-Czerwonko’s work.
这个作家厚颜无耻剽窃Frankow-Czerwonko作品的行为遭到了批评家们的指责。
10
brusque [brʊsk]
adj. 粗暴的,生硬无礼
Simon’s brusque manner sometimes offends his colleagues.
Simon不修边幅的简慢态度有时候会冒犯他的同事。
11cajole [kə'dʒəʊl]
v. 劝诱;哄骗
Magda's friends cajoled her into drinking too much.
Magda的朋友们哄着她喝了好多酒。
12callous ['kæləs]
adj. 铁石心肠的;起老茧的
The murderer’s callous lack of remorse shocked the jury.
谋杀犯毫无悔意的冷血态度震惊了陪审团。
13candor ['kændɚ]
n. 爽直,坦率
We were surprised by the candor of the politician’s speech because she is usually rather evasive.
这位政客的坦率演讲令我们惊讶,毕竟她说话向来都含糊其辞。
14chide [tʃaɪd]
v. 责骂,责备
Hania chided Gregory for his vulgar habits and sloppy appearance.
Gregory粗鲁的行为和邋遢的`外表招来了Hania的责备。
15circumspect ['sɜːkəmspekt]
adj. 考虑周到的
Though I promised Marta’s father I would bring her home promptly by midnight, it would have been more circumspect not to have specified a time.
尽管我向Marta的父亲保证,午夜之前我一定会送她回家,但假如我考虑得再周到一点而不确定一个具体的时间,结果可能更好。
16clandestine [klæn'destɪn]
adj. 暗中的;偷偷摸摸的
Announcing to her boyfriend that she was going to the library, Maria actually went to meet George for a clandestine liaison.
Maria嘴上和她男朋友说她要去图书馆,实际上她是找George幽会去了。
17coerce [kəʊ'ɜːs]
v. 胁迫;迫使
The court decided that David did not have to honor the contract because he had been coerced into signing it.
法庭裁决David不需要去履行合同,因为他是在被逼迫的情况下签字的。
18coherent [kə(ʊ)'hɪər(ə)nt]
adj. 连贯的;协调的
William could not figure out what Harold had seen because he was too distraught to deliver a coherent statement.
William弄不明白Harold到底看见了什么,因为Harold简直精神错乱,已经是语无伦次了。
19complacency [kəm'pleɪs(ə)nsɪ]
n. 自鸣得意;自满情绪
Simon tried to shock his friends out of their complacency by painting a frightening picture of what might happen to them.
Simon试图通过描绘可能发生在他身上的可怕事情,来将他的朋友们从自满情绪中唤醒。
20
confidant ['kɒnfɪdænt; ,kɒnfɪ'dɑːnt]
n. 密友,心腹
Shortly after we met, he became my chief confidant.
我们认识后不久,他就成了我最好的知己。
21
connive [kə'naɪv]
v. 暗中勾结,密谋
She connived to get me to give up my plans to start up a new business.
她私底下谋划着让我放弃我的计划,去做新的生意。
高级英语 是高等教育自学考试英语专业高级阶段(本科)的精读课,属于必考课程。以下是我整理的 高级英语 常见词汇,希望大家认真阅读! 吃顿美食说very good; 看完电影说very good; 喝杯奶茶说very good; 心情愉快说very good; 啥好都说very good! 也许你比强一点,还知道awesome. 但是,就没有别的高级表达了吗? 这不,我发愤图强学了18个awesome的同义词,感觉整个世界都亮了! 1、thriven and thro 极好的,卓越的 Thriven here appears to derive from the sense meaning ‘advanced in growth’, but thro is not found– instead it was used in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries to mean ‘stubborn’. Together, as ‘thriven and thro’, they were an epithet used in alliterative poetry to call someone excellent. 这里thriven的含义由‘快速生长’而来,但是并没发现thro从何处演化而来——相反,在14、15、16世纪它意为‘固执的’。‘thriven and thro’放到一起,在头韵诗歌里用来称赞某人是卓越的。 2、gradely 出色的,漂亮的 Although the earliest known sense of gradely probably referred to people and meant ‘ready’or‘prompt’, by 1400 the word could be used to refer to objects – to label them awesome. You might not be understood if you said this in London or Cornwall, but it’s still wide in use in the north of England. 虽然gradely原意指人,意为“准备好的”,“迅速的”,但是到1400年时这个词就用来指物,说明某物是极好的。如果你在伦敦或者康沃尔使用这个词,人们可能无法理解你在说什么,但是在英格兰北部,这个词仍然被广泛使用。 3、eximious 优良的,卓越的 Eximious comes from Latin eximius, meaning ‘select, choice, outstanding, exceptional’. And it was common in 17th-century literature as a way of describing someone distinguished. Eximious由拉丁单词eximius演化而来,意为“精选的”、“仔细推敲的”、“杰出的”、“超常的”。Eximious形容某人卓越优秀,在十七世纪的文学中被广泛使用。 4、jelly 优秀的 Around 1560, according to current research – jelly may be related in some way to jolly, although the phonetic change has no parallel. The use is also a little different – describing someone excellent, but with a high opinion of themselves. 1560年左右,根据当时的一个报告,在某种程度上人们把jelly和jolly联系在一起,虽然两者的发音并不相同。但是jelly的用法有一点不同——他指某个人很优秀,但是主观色彩浓厚。 5、topgallant 最高的,最佳的 Originally a nautical noun, relating to the head of the topmast, the adjective later developed from this literal sense to a figurative one, to designate anything lofty or grand. Topgallant原本是一个描述航海的名词,指的是中桅的最高处。其形容词词义后来从其字面意义发展为比喻意义,指某物崇高或者伟大。 6、prestantious 卓越的 From the Latin praestāntia, meaning ‘excellence’, this adjective has the distinction of being both rare and obsolete – with only one instance recorded in the OED. Prestantious由拉丁词汇praestāntia演化而来,意为“卓越”,“优秀”。这个形容词还有“稀少的”和“老式的”的意思——仅在牛津词典中有一个收录的例子。 7、gallows 美妙的,卓越的 The earliest sense of the adjective gallows means ‘fit for the gallows’ – that is, deserving to be hanged. In the same way that wicked and bloody have come to mean their reverse, gallows became a slang adjective meaning ‘excellent ’, first found in 1789. 形容词gallows本意为‘适合绞刑架的’——也就是说应该被绞死的。Wicked和bloody的意义也与其本意相反,同样1789年俚语gallows作为“优秀的”的含义第一次被发现。 8、budgeree 绝妙的,顶好的 This Australian colloquialism dates back to the 18th century, and derives from an Aboriginal language. 这个澳大利亚方言可以追溯到18世纪,是由土著居民的语言演化而来。 9、supernacular 极好的 Particularly used to describe drinks, supernacular is the adjective equivalent of the slang noun supernaculum, meaning ‘a drink to be consumed to the last drop’. 专指酒,Supernacular是名词俚语supernaculum的形容词形式。supernaculum用来形容一饮而尽的酒。 10、jam / jam-up 极好的,卓越的 From the adverb jam or jam-up (meaning ‘closely, in close contact ’) developed the adjectival meaning ‘excellent, perfect, thorough’, in colloquial use. One could thus, conceivably, jam up jam-up jam, if you were stacking shelves of awesome strawberry preserve. 在口语中,该词由副词jam或者jam-up(意为‘亲密的,紧密联系’)演化为形容词,意为‘卓越的,完美的,详尽的’。 11、boss 卓越的,精巧的 The adjective boss, meaning ‘excellent, masterly’, developed earlier than one might imagine from attributive use of the noun in collocation with occupational titles, e.g. ‘boss shoemaker’, ‘boss carpenter’, etc.— the first truly adjectival use recorded in the OED is from 1881: ‘No country in the world could make such a boss-show as the United States.’ 形容词boss意为‘卓越的,精巧的’,其发展历史要比其作为名词定语,置于职业名称之前的历史还要长。例如,‘卓越的制鞋匠’,‘卓越的木匠’等。据牛津词典记载,boss第一次作为形容词使用是在1881年:‘世界上没有任何一个国家可以像美国一样做出如此卓越的表演。’ 12、fizzing 卓越的 Many verbs have come to have an adjectival slang sense of ‘excellent’ – such as ripping, topping, and rattling. Fizzing is another example. 许多动词的形容词都有一层俚语含义,意为‘卓越的’。例如,ripping、topping、和rattling。Fizzing 也是一个例子。 13、bad 好的,令人敬畏的 Bad can, of course, be the antonym of awesome, but its slang use to mean ‘good’ is well-known – popularized by the 1987 Michael Jackson song ‘Bad’. 可想而知,bad是awesome的反义词,但是迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲‘Bad’,使bad作为‘好的,令人敬畏的’的含义为众人所知晓。 14、deevy 极好的 Deevy is an alteration of divvy, which is (in turn) a slang abbreviation of divine. Early uses cited in OED include examples from the works of Elinor Glyn, Vita Sackville West, and E.F. Benson. Deevy是divvy的变形,divvy是divine的俚语缩写形式。其早期的用法在牛津词典中有所提及。 15、v.g. 极好的 V.g. – as an initialism for ‘very good’ – may well not be new to you, but you might be surprised to find that it’s been part of the English language since at least as far back as the 1860s. V.g.是‘very good’的首字母缩略词–这可能对你来说并不新奇,但是你会很惊讶的发现至少从19世纪60年代以来,v.g.就已经是组成英语的一部分了。 16、bosker 极好的 This Australian and New Zealand slang adjective, of unknown origin, also appears in the form boscar and boshter. More familiar will be the similar bonzer (also meaning ‘extremely good’), which – it has been suggested – may be an alteration of bonanza. Bosker是澳大利亚和新西兰的形容词俚语,出处不明,也以boscar和boshter的形式出现。我们可能更加熟悉bonzer(也意为‘极好的’),据说它是bonanza的变形。 17 jake 卓越的 This originally American adjective is now used further afield. If you want some alternatives, Australian and New Zealand slang have jakeloo, jakealoo, and jakerloo. Jake作为一个美国的形容词,现在在更加广泛的地区使用,如果你要找一些jake的替代词,澳大利亚和新西兰俚语中的jakeloo, jakealoo,和jakerloo都是不错的选择。 18、bodacious 极好的 Although dating back to the 19th century with the sense ‘complete, thorough’, this adjective later appeared in American slang as a synonym for awesome. The word was greatly popularized by the teen film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure (1989). 上溯到19世纪,bodacious意为‘完全的,整个的’,后来这个形容词作为awesome的同义词出现在美国俚语中。《比尔和泰德历险记》使bodacious这个词开始流行。
高级英语单词有如下:
1、Paradise天堂
2、Eternity永恒
3、Fantastic美妙的
4、Destiny命运
5、Freedom自由
6、Liberty自主
7、Tranquillity安宁
8、Blossom花丛
9、Sunshine阳光
10、Gorgeous绚丽的
11、Cherish喜爱
12、Grace优美
13、Rainbow彩虹
14、Blue蓝色
15、Sunflower太阳花
16、Twinkle闪烁
17、Bliss祝福
18、Lullaby催眠曲
19、Cosy舒适的
20、Butterfly蝴蝶
21、Galaxy天体
22、Moment瞬间
解释英文高级词汇
1.从动词,名词等词词性转化而来的词语2.地道的用法,也就是本国人的用法例如That'ssomething.意思=That'sgood,不过你会不会觉得That'sgood很土呢?3.优美的,或有前缀后缀的或是大多数人不认识的如:nevertheless表转折
单词是:Advanced vocabulary
重点词汇:Advanced
英[əd'vɑ:nst]
释义:
adj.先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的
v.前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)
[比较级more advanced;最高级:most advanced]
短语:
Advanced Materials先进材料;高级材料;高级材料学
扩展资料:
词语辨析:word,vocabulary,language,term,lexicon
这些名词均有“文字,词,语言”之意。
1、word普通用词,指语言的最小单位的单词、字,也可指话、整句话或一段话。
2、vocabulary集合名词,指词汇、语汇或词汇量。
3、language普通用词,指国家、民族或种族内部使用,已经系统化的语言。
4、term指专业术语。
5、lexicon指某种语言、某人或某一知识领域的全部词汇。
reinforce等
1.从动词,名词等词词性转化而来的词语 2.地道的用法,也就是本国人的用法 例如That's something. 意思=That's good,不过你会不会觉得That's good很土呢? 3.优美的,或有前缀后缀的 或是大多数人不认识的 如:nevertheless 表转折
解释词汇英文
“解释” 直译为make clear/explain为讲解理由/interpret为翻译,注重口头解释/gloze为书本的注解/commentate为电视和比赛等现场发表的评论
解释” 直译为make clear/explain为讲解理由/interpret为翻译,注重口头解释/gloze为书本的注解/commentate为电视和比赛等现场发表的评论,explain v.解释explanation n.解释,动词形式有:explain interpret unpuzzle名次形式有:explanation
解释的英文名词形式是:explanation
explanation 读法 英 [ˌeksplə'neɪʃn] 美 [ˌeksplə'neɪʃn]
作名词的意思是:解释;说明
短语
1、need an explanation 需要解释
2、obtain an explanation 得到说明〔解释〕
3、offer an explanation 作出解释
4、provide an explanation 作出解释
5、repeat an explanation 反复说明〔解释〕
词语用法
1、explanation的意思是“解释,说明”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,用作可数名词时,可用复数形式表示不同的种类。
2、explanation也可表示“能说明某事缘由的言语、事实、情况等”,是可数名词。
词汇搭配
1、accept an explanation 接受解释
2、agree upon an explanation 一致同意某一解释
3、demand an explanation 要求说明〔解释〕
4、find an explanation 得到说明
5、give an explanation 作出解释
词语辨析
exposition, definition, description, explanation, interpretation这组词都有“解释”的意思,其区别是:
1、exposition 通常指对论点、假设、理论等的重点作详尽的阐述。
2、definition 主要指对某一词、短语或专门术语的含义作解释、下定义。
3、description 指对某一事物的重要方面进行详细叙述,常含教育与启迪意味。
4、explanation 普通用词,指使人明白未知或不清楚的事。
5、interpretation 多指对文字上较难的段落,或难于理解,令人迷惑的问题作出解释或说明。
explanation n.explain v.注意:少掉一个i
英语词汇英文解释
分别为deal(处理)- attend to unless(除非) - 不懂答案 unfair(不公平的) - unjust affect(感动) - touched solve(解决) - resolved, concluded . challenge(挑战)- bet regard(将...视为) - concern smart(聪明的) - clever , intelligent.duty(责任,义务) - responsibilities .instead(替代)- alternately .
1、disposal [dis'pəuzəl] n. 处理;支配;清理;安排 All the accommodation available was at out disposal. 所有可用的住所均由我们支配。2、responsibility [ri.spɔnsə'biliti] n. 责任,职责;义务 It is not a sign of weakness, but shows character and responsibility. 它不是一个软弱的迹象,但出现了人格和责任意识。3、emblematic [,embli'mætik,-kəl] adj. 象征的;可当标志的 Rosemary is emblematic of constancy. 迷迭香是贞节的象徵。4、potential [pəu'tenʃəl] n. 可能性;潜能;电势 adj. 可能的;潜在的;[物]势的 I have unlimited potential! 我有无限的潜力!5、burden ['bə:dən] n. 负担;责任;船的载货量vt. 烦扰;使负担;装货于 I will not burden you with a lot of questions. 我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的。6、facility [fə'siliti] n. 设施;设备;容易;灵巧 Facility under maintenance. No through traffic allowed. 设施尚在维修,车辆禁止通行!7、exposed [ik'spəuzd] adj. 暴露的,无掩蔽的v. 暴露,揭露(expose的过去分词) Iron exposed to the air soon turns brown . 暴露于空气中的铁很快变成褐色。8、hesitate ['heziteit] vi. 踌躇,犹豫;不愿vt. 踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意 Don't hesitate to speak to me when you have any difficuties. 你有困难时尽管照直给我讲。
1.discount 折扣2face values 面值3capital turnover 资金周转4amendment 修订5in favor of 赞成。。。6debit 借款7periodic payments 定期付款 8open account 未清结的账目9consignment 寄售10vertical统管生产和销售全部过程的11net positions 网前位置12competive devaluations 竞争性贬值13centrally planned economies 中央计划经济14agency 经销代理15leasing trade 租凭贸易16processing trade 加工贸易17Volkswagen 大众(汽车) 德译 群众的车18Xerox Corporation 施乐公司19trade credit accounts 贸易信贷往来帐户20compensation trade 补偿贸易21financial market 金融市场22tariff schedule 海关税表23economic globalization 经济全球化24share holders 股东25board of directors 董事会26economic environment 经济环境27day-to-day running 日常管理
1.消除处理销毁处置He has only a limited period at his disposal.他只有有限的时间可由他自己支配。2.责任So what is my responsibility?所以,我的责任是什么?3.象征的;可当标志的Whiteness is emblematic of purity.白色是纯洁的象征。4.可能的电位电势潜力潜在的潜能I have unlimited potential!我有无限的潜力!5.装载负担使负重重载烦扰I will not burden you with a lot of questions.我不会提许多问题来烦扰你的6.设施设备灵巧熟练容易He has great facility in learning languages.灵巧,熟练他有学语言的天赋。7.暴露陈列无掩蔽的暴露的揭穿Iron exposed to the air soon turns brown .暴露于空气中的铁很快变成褐色。8.迟疑犹豫踌躇He hesitated and asked me if he could sit near me.他犹豫了一下,问能不能在我身边坐下。~好辛苦~
英语词汇学名词解释汇总
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概述教学计划和教师角色名称是教学计划和教学大纲,教师角色,英语教学方法简答,如何成为一名优秀的语言教师教学法在英语教学中的作用
主语是执行句子的行为或动作的主体,如“我写字”中的“我”,就是主语,它做出“写”这个动作。“写”则是谓语,而“字”是接受谓语“写”这个动作的对象,它因此被称为宾语,有的语法书也称它为“客体”或“受体”。主语可以这些列词类或形式来担任:名词,代词,名词化了的动词,形容词,分词,副词或数词等,动词不定式或不定式短语,从句,某些固定词组的第二格。例子:DasAutoistrepariert.(名词)汽车修好了。EristeinLehrer.(代词)他是教师。DasEin-undAusschaltendiesesInstrumentistautomatisch.(动名词)这个仪器的开和关是自动的。DerAlteistnochsehrgesund.(形容词)这位老人还很健康。DieReisendensindschonseitStundenmuede.(第一分词)旅途上的人已在几小时前就累了。Heuteistvielesanderesalsfrueher.(副词)现在跟以前已有很多不同。DieTausendisteinvierstelligeZahl.(数词)千是个四位的数字。TrinkenistinderArbeitverboten.(第一不定式)工作时间不准喝酒。MitdirzusammenzuarbeitenistkeinSpass.(不定式短语)跟你一起工作没一点儿意思。Esistnichteinfach,denWettbewerbzugewinnen.(不定式短语/形式主语es)赢得竞赛并不简单。DassmeineFreundinzumirkommt,freutmirsehr.(从句)我女友的到来,令我非常高兴。UnseresBleibensisthiernichtlaenger.(固定词组第二格)我们不在这儿停留多长。主语是句子叙说和主题,说明句子讲的是谁或者什么情况。英语上可作主语的有:1.名词:.代词:.数词:.名词性或名词化的词、词组或短语:是个冠词。.动名词:.动词不定式:.从句:WhatImeanistoworkharder.谓语[predicateverb]是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后。谓语有动词构成,依据其在句中繁简程度可把谓语分为简单谓语和复合谓语两类。不论何种时态,语态,语气,凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构成的谓语都是简单谓语。谓语动词一般由动词的各种时态来体现。例如:Ilikewalking.(一般现在时主动语态)Imadeyourbirthdaycakelastnight.(一般过去时主动语态)Itisusedbytravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.(一般现在时被动语态)复合谓语也可分为两种情况:第一种是由情态动词,助动词+不带to的动词不定式构成的复合谓语:Whatdoesthiswordmean?Iwon’’’dbettercatchabus.第二种是由连系动词+表语构成的复合谓语。例如:’*.连系动词和表语在意思上紧密联系,不宜分割;有关动词的种类这方面知识在课本中已有介绍,此处不多说了。宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。宾语由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。英语的及物动词后必须有宾语。宾语一般放及物动词之后,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。说明,除及物动词有宾语之外,英语介词后面也要有宾语。另外,某些形容词如worth,careful等后也可有宾语。宾语有直接宾语和间接宾语之分。即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语,这两个宾语称为"双宾语"。Myparentsboughtmeacomputer.我父母给我买了一台电脑。(me是间接宾语,computer是直接宾语)Sheisplayingthepianonow.她正在弹钢琴。(名词作宾语)Wealllikehim.(代词作宾语)Givemefour.(数词作宾语)Weallliketogotoschool.(不定式togotoschool作like的宾语。school作to的宾语)Wealllikeswimmming.(动名词作宾语)Ithinkheisright.(从句作宾语)Thebookisworthreading.(形容词worth可有宾语)
动词不定式构成:to+ do(动词原形) 否定式:not to+do 动词原形 动词不定式特点:动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能独立作谓语。可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语.一. 带to的不定式结构 1. 我们学过的能直接跟带to的不定式结构的动词主要有:want, ask, tell, hope, learn, try, decide, forget, remember, like , love, stop, go, come等。二. 不带to的不定式结构 以下几种情况使用不带to的动词不定式: 1. 在固定词组had better之后。注意:had better的否定形式是had better not do sth.。 例如:You had better go home now. 你最好现在回家。 It's cold outside. You’d better not go out. 外面很冷,你最好不要出去。 2. 在let, make, see, feel, watch, hear等感官或使役动词后,要跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 例如:I made them give me the money back. 我迫使他们把钱还给我。 I didn’t see you come in. 我没看见你进来。 3. 在引导疑问句的why not之后。 “Why not+不带to的不定式”是“Why don’t you do…”的省略,可以用来提出建议或劝告。 例如: Why not go with us? 为什么不和我们一起去呢? Why not take a holiday? =Why don’t you take a holiday? 为什么不休假呢?