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高一英语课文原文及翻译中职

小思 2024-09-19 24
高一英语课文原文及翻译中职摘要: 高中英语课文原文及翻译THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit...

高中英语课文原文及翻译

THEME PARKS — FUN AND MORE THAN FUN

Which theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.

Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!

The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland.

It can be found in several parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.

As you wander around the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.

Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifying free-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!

Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern

USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park's main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres.

People come from all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam- engine train still working in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world's largest bald eagle preserve.

And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in the smallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning all about America's historical southeastern culture!

If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then England's Camelot Park is the place for you. Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. In one place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit.

If you do well there, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you like animals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!

主题公园——是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐

你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢?(世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:

食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。不论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!

你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼会把你带入一个魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变成现实。

当你在游乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。当然,迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。有所有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。如果你想尽情娱乐,而且有更多的收获,那就来迪斯尼乐园吧!

位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞,是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。

多莱坞展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。尽管这里也有供搭乘的游乐设施,但是公园最具吸引力的还是它的文化。著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在露天或室内的剧院演出。美国各地的人们来到这里,是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。

还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果,这些糖果和150年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。或者乘一乘蒸汽火车,这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。

你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。多莱坞为那些喜欢乘坐搭乘设施的人提供了最好的老式木质过山车之一——雷暴云砧。它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。来多莱坞尽情了解所有的美国东南地区的历史文化吧!

如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止,那么英国的卡默洛特公园对你而言就再适合不过了。园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。在有的地方,你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。

如果你想观看剑术或马上格斗,格斗区是一个值得去的好地方。如果你在那表现好的话,亚瑟王可能会挑选你参加大型的格斗联赛。

你喜欢动物吗?那就来农场区参观吧。在这里你可以了解到古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及照看他们的动物的。想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧。

Unit 5 FIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救

The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.皮肤有三层,它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。The functions of your skin are also very complex:皮肤的功能十分复杂。it keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water;皮肤可以保暖或御寒,保持体内水分。it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛,它还使你有触觉。So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮肤烧伤了,就可能非常严重。First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.在治疗烧伤的过程中,紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。 Causes of burns烧伤的原因:

You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤:灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射(由于靠近高温或大火)、阳光、电和化学物品。 Types of burns烧伤的种类:

There are three types of burns.烧伤有三类。Burns are called first, second or third degree burns,

depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根据皮肤烧伤的`层次分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。

◎ First degree burns: These affect only the top layer of the skin. These burns are not serious and should feel better within a day or two. Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.

·一度烧伤:只损伤皮层的最上层。这些烧伤并不严重,应当在一两天内就有好转。例如轻度的晒伤,由于短暂接触热锅、火炉或熨斗而导致的烫伤。

◎ Second degree burns These affect both the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. Examples include severe sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.

·二度烧伤:既损伤了皮肤的最上层,又损伤了皮质的第二层。这些烧伤属于严重的烧伤,需几星期才能痊愈。例如严重的晒伤和灼热的液体所造成的烧伤。

◎ Third degree burns These affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes, or severe petrol fires. These burns cause very severe injuries and the victim must go to hospital at once.

·三度烧伤:所有三层皮质以及皮下的组织和器官都受到损害。例如由电击引起的烧伤,因衣服起火引起的烧伤,或因汽油起火引起的烧伤。这些烧伤都属于非常严重的烧伤,受伤者必须立即送往医院。

Characteristics of burns烧伤的特性: First degree burns一度烧伤:

◎ dry, red and mildly swollen干燥、发红、微肿 ◎ mildly painful微痛

◎ turn white when pressed受压时变白 Second degree burns二度烧伤

◎ rough, red and swollen粗糙、发红、肿胀 ◎ blisters起水泡

◎ watery surface表层渗液 ◎ extremely painful极其疼痛 Third degree burns三度烧伤:

◎ black and white and charred黑、白和焦炭色相间

◎ swollen; often tissue under them can be seen肿胀,可看到皮下组织

◎ little or no pain if nerves are damaged; may be pain around edge of injured area. 若损害了神经,则没有疼痛或轻微疼痛,或者在创面四周有疼感 First aid treatment急救处理:

1 Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. Take off other clothing and jewellery near the burn.

1、除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把它脱掉(必要时可用剪刀帮助)。靠近创面的其他衣物和首饰也都要取掉。

2 Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. (The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.) Do not put cold water on third degree burns. 2、马上用凉水给伤口冲凉,但不能用冰水。最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。(凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程,可以防止无法忍受的疼痛,还可以减轻肿胀程度)。三度烧伤不可用冷水冲。

3 For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so bad.

3、对于一度烧伤的患者,要把清凉干净的湿布放在烧伤面上,直到疼痛感较轻时为止。对于二度烧伤,要保持湿布清凉,需把湿布放回冷水盆中,拧出水后再放在烧伤面上,这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右,直到不太痛时为止。

4 Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.

4、轻轻地把烧伤面弄干,但不要擦拭,因为这样做可能会擦破水泡,伤口会感染。 5 Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. Hold the bandage in place with tape. Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.

5、用干而清洁又不粘皮肤的绷带盖住烧伤面,用胶布把绷带固定。千万不要在烧伤处涂黄油、油或软膏,因为这会使里面的热散不出去,而且还可能导致感染。

6 If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible. If burns are on the face,

the victim should sit up.

6、如果烧伤的部位在臂部和腿部,尽可能把手臂或腿脚抬高到高于心脏的位置。如果是面部烧伤,伤者则应该坐起来。

7 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

7、如果属于二度或三度烧伤,就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。

10.必修五Unit 5 HEROIC TEENAGER RECEIVES AWARD 英雄青年获奖记

Seventeen-year-old teenager, John Janson, was honoured at the Lifesaver Awards last night in Rivertown for giving lifesaving first aid on his neighbour after a shocking knife 岁的青年约翰·詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖,因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后,为邻居实施了紧急救援。

John was presented with his award at a ceremony which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.在颁奖大会上,约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。

John was studying in his room when he heard screaming. (那天)约翰正在房里学习,突然听到一声尖叫,When he and his father rushed outside, a man ran from the scene.他和父亲赶紧冲出去,发现一名男子从现场逃跑,They discovered that Anne Slade, mother of three, had been stabbed repeatedly with a knife.而三个孩子的母亲安·斯莱德被人连捅了数刀。She was lying in her front garden bleeding very heavily.她躺在前花园的地上,流血不止。Her hands had almost been cut off.她的双手几乎被砍断了。

It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.正是约翰快捷的动作和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。He immediately asked a number of nearby people for bandages, but when nobody could put their hands on any, his father got some tea towels and tape from their house.他立即向附近的一些人要绷带,当他们都找不到绷带的时候,他的父亲从屋里拿出一些擦杯盘的布和胶带来。John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade's hands.约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。

约翰说:“我为自己所做的事感到自豪,不过,我所做的都是以前别人教会我做的事。”

John had taken part in the Young Lifesaver Scheme at his high school.约翰在读高中时就参加了青年救生员组织。When congratulating John, Mr Alan Southerton, Director of the Young Lifesaver Scheme said, is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.该组织的主任艾伦·萨瑟顿先生在向约翰表示祝贺时说:“毫无疑问,是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术,挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。”

Before receiving their awards last night, John and the nine other Life Savers attended a special reception yesterday hosted by the Prime Minister.约翰和其他九位救生员在昨晚领奖时,还出席了由首相主持的特殊的招待会。

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time?

Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.

It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.

At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.

English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.

Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

第二单元 世界上的

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的`电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming.

They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.

Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”

I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.

She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well.

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.

From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.

Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。

去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。

然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

学会如何帮助雏菊野生动物吗

戴茜一直渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动物。一天她醒来,发现床边有一个飞毯。”您要去哪儿。它要求。雏菊马上作出回应。”我想看一些濒危野生动物的,”她说。”请带我到遥远的地方,我在哪里可以找到动物,毛皮制作这件毛衣。”在一次地毯飞走了,把她带到西藏。在那里他看见羚羊寻找悲伤。它说,“我们正在杀害我们肚皮底下的羊毛。我们的毛被用来制作毛衣为像你这样的人。因此,我们现在是濒危物种。”在黛西喊道,“对不起,我不知道。我不知道该做些什么来帮助你。飞毯,请给我一个地方有一些野生动物的保护。”飞行地毯以飞快的速度行驶,下一分钟他们在津巴布韦。黛西转过身发现一头大象正望着她。”你是来接我的照片吗?”它要求。在浮雕雏菊哄堂大笑。”别笑,”大象说,“我们曾是濒危的物种。农民们毫无怜悯的猎杀。他们说我们破坏了他们的农场,和来自游客的钱都到大的旅游公司。”因此,政府决定帮助。他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物如果他们付给农民钱。现在农民很开心,我们的人数正在增加。这么好的东西都是来拯救当地的野生动物”。戴茜笑了。”这是一个好消息。这表明了野生动物保护的重要性,不过我想帮助世界自然基金会的建议。”飞毯再次升起,在一次他们在浓密的雨林。猴子看见他们擦了它自己。”你干什么呢。问雏菊。”我是在保护自己不受蚊子,”它说。”当我发现一种千足虫,我把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,观赏的动物是如何在一起生活。没有雨林,就没有动物,也没有药。”雏菊感到惊讶。”飞毯,请带我回家,所以我可以告诉世界自然基金会,我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子,请你来帮忙。”猴子同意。地毯飞回家。登陆时,事情开始消失。2分钟后,一切都过去了——猴子,太。所以黛西不能让她的新药物。但什么经验!她已经学了这么多!总是会有世界自然基金会…

高一英语课文原文及翻译中职

Hello Tony, what are you doing? Hello, Daming. I'm doing a model of space station. What do you think?

Very good! Is this your homework for your cosmos travel? I haven't started yet.

Don't be nervous, Ms. J will be there next week. Have you heard the latest news? Some scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. It will take a few months to get there. Has the spaceship arrived? Yes, it is, that's the reason for the news. Has the astronauts found life on Mars? No, no, no. There are no astronauts on the spaceship. But the astronauts have been to the moon.

But no one has ever been there recently. But many astronauts have been working at the space station, and they travel between the earth and space in a spaceship.

You know a lot about cosmic travel. Can I show your space station model to my parents?

But I heard they went to Shanghai on a business trip. Oh, they come back this evening. I want to show them to them.

Well, you can take it away, but bring it back tomorrow.

U2

Scientists believe that millions of years ago there had been life on the earth. In any case, we can't find life on other planets. Isn't it?

The earth is a planet and it revolves around the sun. The other 7 planets also revolve around the sun. There is no air in one of them, so people and creatures can't grow. The sun and his stars are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of our galaxy.

We can see stars in the evening, the other stars in the solar system. There are more than 200 million stars in our galaxy, called the Milky way, and our sun is one of them. But scientists have found other galaxies in the universe. They are far away from us and their light will take many years to arrive at us. It's hard to imagine how big the universe is.

Scientists have sent a spaceship to other planets in our solar system, and some of the spacecraft have also been to the solar system. In any case, no one has found any life in space. But no one sends messages to other planets? Do they try to send messages to us? So many stars are in the universe, are we alone? Is there life in space? We don't know yet.

U3

Do you like that zoo? Like it! I've seen the Panda at last - it's so exciting! It's interesting to know about the Wolong panda reserve. But it's sad to think of those endangered animals. It makes me angry! It's amazing to hear that so many animals are in danger. We need to better protect them. It's just too bad to catch whales or elephants to get their meat. It's true, but it's hard to stop it. Many animals have no place to live - our villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, and we are taking over the land and forests that they live on. Also, their water is often undrinkable because we are polluting. It's awful! We're going to help animals live in a peaceful environment. But a lot of people don't think about it. What can we do? Think about what we can do to save them.

U4

Pandas are one of the most endangered animals, and now there are about 1000 pandas living in the nature reserve. The zoo and the research center take care of about 160 pandas, and scientists are studying how they live and how to make more babies born in the zoo.

Pandas live in forests and mountains in Southwest China. They mainly eat bamboo, and every panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. For many reasons, the area of bamboo becomes smaller and smaller, so the panda can survive less and less. Pandas can't have many babies, and baby pandas often die, and the situation is becoming very serious.

Our government is trying to protect pandas, there are 30 extra nature reserves to protect pandas, but this is not enough. The government has made new plans to help the pandas, the nature reserves will become bigger and the bamboos will get better. The pandas will then have more enough food to eat, more enough to live, and the pandas born in the zoo will be able to return to the nature reserve.

原文翻译:

u1

你好tony,你在干什么? 你好daming,我正在做一个宇宙空间站的模型,你觉得怎么样?

非常好!这是你的宇宙旅行的家庭作业么?我还没开始呢。

别紧张,J女士下周才要呢,你听说最新的消息了么?一些科学家已经向火星发送了一艘宇宙飞船,它将要花费几个月的时间到那。飞船已经到了么?是的,到了,那就是成为消息的原因。宇航员已经在火星上发现生命了么?不,没有。在宇宙飞船上没有宇航员。但是宇航员已经到过月球了。

但是最近没有人到过。但是许多宇航员已经在宇宙空间站上工作,他们乘坐宇宙飞船往返于地球和太空之间,

你知道许多关于宇宙旅行的事情,我能把你的宇宙空间站的模型展示给我的父母看么?

但是我听说他们去上海出差了。 噢,他们这个晚上回来,我想要把这些展示给他们看

好吧,你能带走它,但是明天要带回来。

u2

科学家们认为几百万年前在地球上有过生命。无论如何,我们还不能在其他行星上找到生命。不是么?

地球是一个行星并且它围绕太阳转动。其他7个行星也围着太阳转。他们中没有一个环境里有空气,所以人们和生物不能生长。太阳和他的星星们被称作太阳系。太阳系是我们星系中的一小部分。

我们能在晚上看到星星的是太阳系中的其他星星。有多于200亿万颗星星在我们的星系中,称作银河,我们的太阳是其中之一。 但是科学家们曾在宇宙中发现了其他星系。他们离我们很远并且他们的光要旅行很多年才到达我们。很难想象宇宙有多大。

科学家曾送飞船去在我们太阳系的其他行星,并且一些飞船还去过太阳系以外。无论如何,还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。 但是没人从其他行星上发信息给我们?他们试图发信息给我们么?有如此多的星星在宇宙中,我们是孤独的么,是否有生命在太空中?我们还不知道。

u3

你喜欢那个动物园吗?喜欢!我终于见到熊猫了--太激动了!了解一些关于卧龙熊猫保护区的情况很有意思。可是一想到那些濒危动物就令人伤心。太让我气愤了!令人吃惊的是听到那么多动物都处于濒危状态。我们需要更好地保护它们。捕杀鲸或象来获取它们的肉简直太不应该了。确实如此,但要制止却很难。很多动物无处生存--我们的村庄和农场变得越来越大,我们正在占据它们(赖以生存)的土地和森林。还有,它们的水常常不宜饮用--因为我们给污染了。真是太糟糕了!我们要帮助动物生活在安宁的'环境里。但很多人却不考虑这些。我们到底能做些什么呢?想一想为了挽救它们,我们能做些什么。。。

u4

熊猫是最濒危动物之一,现在大约有1000只熊猫住在自然保护区。动物园和研究中心照顾大约160只大熊猫,科学家正在研究它们怎么生活,怎么让更多的熊猫宝宝在动物园出生。

熊猫住在中国西南的森林和山里,它们主要以竹子为食,每只熊猫每天都需要吃很多竹子,因为许多原因竹子的区域变的越来越小,所以熊猫能够生存的地方也越来越少。熊猫不能有许多的宝宝,熊猫宝宝经常死亡,这种情况正在变得非常严重。

我们的政府正在努力保护熊猫,有多余30个自然保护区去保护熊猫,但是这还不够,政府已经制定新计划去帮助熊猫,自然保护区将变得更大,竹子将变得更好。然后熊猫将会有更足够的食物去吃,更足够的地方去生存,在动物园出生的熊猫能够回到自然保护区里居住。

知识使人愚蠢,知识会使人们的敏感度迟钝。知识会填塞他们、会变成他们身上的重担、会强化他们的自我,却不会给他们光明、不会为他们指出道路。下面给大家分享一些关于 高一英语 课本原文及翻译,希望对大家有所帮助。

高一英语课本原文及翻译1

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把 日记 当成了她最好的朋友。 安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说,“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友,我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了,现在,来看看她的心情吧。 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里,这一切都变了。 ??比方说,有天晚上天气很暖和,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。还有一次,就在五个月以前的一个晚上,我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆黑的夜晚,风吹雨打,雷电交加,我全然被这种力量镇住了。这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚?? ??令人伤心的是??我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然,窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前,但观看这些已经不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。

Using Language Reading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐: 我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好,我们常常一起做家庭作业,而且很乐意相互帮助。我们成了非常好的朋友。可是,其他同学却开始在背后议论起来,他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱,这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊,但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢? Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑: 我是苏州高中的一名学生。我有一个难题,我不太善于同人们交际。虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈,但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。因此,有时候我感到十分孤独。我确实想改变这种现状,但是我却不知道该怎么办。如果您能给我提些建议,我会非常感激的。

高一英语课本原文及翻译2

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries. Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界 其它 地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同 文化 互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和 教育 用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国 学习英语 的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的 英语学习 者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

高一英语课本原文及翻译3

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学 毕业 以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。

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For years I wanted a flower garden,but with five children I was too busy to have was limited,and so was one of the children would want something that cost too much,and I would say,"Do you see a money tree o。

高中英语必修课文原文及翻译

戴茜一直渴望帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动物。一天她醒来,发现床边有一个飞毯。”您要去哪儿。它要求。雏菊马上作出回应。”我想看一些濒危野生动物的,”她说。”请带我到遥远的地方,我在哪里可以找到动物,毛皮制作这件毛衣。”在一次地毯飞走了,把她带到西藏。在那里他看见羚羊寻找悲伤。它说,“我们正在杀害我们肚皮底下的羊毛。我们的毛被用来制作毛衣为像你这样的人。因此,我们现在是濒危物种。”在黛西喊道,“对不起,我不知道。我不知道该做些什么来帮助你。飞毯,请给我一个地方有一些野生动物的保护。”飞行地毯以飞快的速度行驶,下一分钟他们在津巴布韦。黛西转过身发现一头大象正望着她。”你是来接我的照片吗?”它要求。在浮雕雏菊哄堂大笑。”别笑,”大象说,“我们曾是濒危的物种。农民们毫无怜悯的猎杀。他们说我们破坏了他们的农场,和来自游客的钱都到大的旅游公司。”因此,政府决定帮助。他们允许游客猎取一定数量的动物如果他们付给农民钱。现在农民很开心,我们的人数正在增加。这么好的东西都是来拯救当地的野生动物”。戴茜笑了。”这是一个好消息。这表明了野生动物保护的重要性,不过我想帮助世界自然基金会的建议。”飞毯再次升起,在一次他们在浓密的雨林。猴子看见他们擦了它自己。”你干什么呢。问雏菊。”我是在保护自己不受蚊子,”它说。”当我发现一种千足虫,我把它擦在身上。它含有一种强效药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你应该多关注我生活的热带雨林,观赏的动物是如何在一起生活。没有雨林,就没有动物,也没有药。”雏菊感到惊讶。”飞毯,请带我回家,所以我可以告诉世界自然基金会,我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子,请你来帮忙。”猴子同意。地毯飞回家。登陆时,事情开始消失。2分钟后,一切都过去了——猴子,太。所以黛西不能让她的新药物。但什么经验!她已经学了这么多!总是会有世界自然基金会…

HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE是人教版高一必修二第四单元的课文,翻译如下:

戴茜是如何学会保护野生动物的戴茜一直以来都渴望帮助那些灭绝的野生动植物。一天她醒来,发现床边有一块飞毯。飞毯问:“你想去哪儿?”

戴茜立刻回答道:“我想去看看濒临美绝的野生动物。请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。”

飞毯立刻开始起飞了,带她到了中国的西藏。在那里,戴茜看到一只藏羚羊面带忧郁的神色。

它说:“为了取得我们肚皮底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀。我们的毛被用来为像你一样的人们制作毛衣。因此,我们现在濒临灭绝了。”

听了这话,戴茜哭了:“我很抱歉,我过去不知道还有这回事儿。我不知道为了帮助你们正在采取什么措施。飞毯啊,请把我带到一个有野生动植物保护的地方去,好吗?”飞毯飞行得如此之快,以致于一转眼他们就来到了津巴布韦。戴茜转过身去,看到一头大象正望着她。大象问道:“你是来给我拍照的吗?”

戴茜如释重负,突然笑了起来。“不要笑了,”大象说道,“我们过去是濒危动物,农民们总是惨无人道地捕杀我们。他们说,我们破坏了他们的农田,而旅游者的钱过去都流进了大型旅游公司。

于是政府决定出面提供帮助。如果游客付给农民钱的话,他们允许游客来猎取一定数量的动物。如今农民高兴了,我们的数量也在增加。因此,为了拯救当地的野生动植物,他们也在做一些好事。”戴茜笑道:“这可是个好消息。这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界自然基金会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。

”飞毯再次升起,几乎一转眼他们就到了茂密的热带雨林。一只猴子一边擦着身体,一边望着他们。

戴茜问它:“你在干什么呢?”它回答说:“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。当我发现一种千足虫,便把它擦在身上。

它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。你们应该多加关注我的生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。没有雨林,就没有动物,也就没有药物了。”戴茜很惊讶。“飞毯,请带我回家去,我可以告诉世界自然基金会,我们可以开始生产这种新药。猴子,请跟我回去帮忙吧。”猴子同意了,毯子飞回了家。

当他们着地时,一切就开始消失了。两分钟后,什么都没了——猴子也没了。这样,戴茜就不能制造新药了。

但是,这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀!她学会了那么多东西!而且,还有世界自然基金会呢……

扩展资料:

HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE英语原文如下:

Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.

One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed."Where do you want to go?"

It responded immediately."I'd like to see some endangered wildlife," she said."

Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater."

At once the carpet flew away and took her to Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.

It said,"We' re being killed for the wool beneath our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.

As a result,we are now an endangered species." At that Daisy cried,"I'm sorry I didn' t know wonder what is being done to help you.

Flying carpet,please show me a place where there' s some wildlife protection."

The flying carpet travelled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe.

Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.

"Have you come to take my photo?"it relief Daisy burst into laughter.

" Don' t laugh," said the elephant," We used to be an endangered hunted us without mercy.

They said we destroyed their farms,and money from tourists only went to the large tour companies." So the government decided to help.

They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.

Now the farmers are happy and our numbers are good things are being done here to save local wildlife".

Daisy smiled." That' s good shows the importance of wildlife protection,but I' d like to help as the WWF suggests."

The carpet rose again and almost at once they were in a thick rainforest.

A monkey watched them as it rubbed it self." What are you doing?" asked Daisy."I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes," it replied.

"When I find a millipede insect,I rub it over my contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live rainforest,no animals,no drugs."

Daisy was amazed."Flying carpet,please take me home so I can tell WWF and we can begin producing this new drug.

Monkey,please come and help." The monkey carpet flew they landed,things began to disappear.

Two minutes later everything had gone - the monkey,too.

So Daisy was not able to make her new what an experience!She had learned so much!And there was always WWF...

文章中多次出现的WWF是World Wide Fund For Nature的缩写,指的是世界自然基金会。在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立性非政府环境保护组织之一,

WWF”起初代表“World Wildlife Fund”(世界野生动植物基金会)。

1986年,WWF认识到这个名字不能完全反映组织的活动,于是改名为“World Wide Fund For Nature”(世界自然基金会)。不过美国和加拿大仍然保留了原来的名字。

目前,最初的缩写“WWF”是我们唯一且全球使用的名字。该缩写从1961年以来已被大部分人认知。

使命

WWF的使命是遏止地球自然环境的恶化,创造人类与自然和谐相处的美好未来。为此我们致力于:

保护世界生物多样性;

确保可再生自然资源的可持续利用;

推动降低污染和减少浪费性消费的行动。

参考资料:百度百科-WWF

学会如何帮助雏菊野生动物吗

黛西是怎么样帮助野生植物的呢?

高中英语课文朗读原文及翻译

以下是 考 网英文写作翻译频道为大家整理的《高中英语选修7课文翻译(人教版)》,供大家参考。 第一单元 好好生活 马蒂的故事 你好。我叫马蒂.菲尔丁。我想你可能会说我是“百万人中才有一个”的那种人。换句话说,世界上像我这样的人并不多见。你瞧,我的肌肉有毛病,使我的身体非常虚弱,所以我不能像别人那样快跑或快步爬楼梯。再说,有时候我还会笨手笨脚、不小心摔掉东西,或磕碰到家具上。不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。我的座右铭是:活一天算一天。 十岁以前,我跟其他人是一样的。我常常爬树、游泳、踢足球。说实在的,我过去常常梦想我会成为职业球员,代表我们的国家参加世界杯足球赛。后来,我的身体开始变得越来越虚弱,以至于只能坐在体育场的长凳上欣赏足球了。最后我到医院去做了检查,几乎住了三个月的医院。我想我至少做过十亿次检查了,包括有一次检查,他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉,放在显微镜下观察。即使做过了所有这些检查,也没有人能够确诊这个病。因此,很难知道将来会是个什么样子。 问题是我看上去跟平常人一样。因此,当我跑了很短的一段路之后,我就会喘不过气来,或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此,上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。有时候我的身体太虚弱,上不了学,因此落了许多功课。每次缺课之后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。 我在中学时期的生活(比在小学时)要轻松多了,因为我的同学开始接受了我的状况。还有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但是我并不生气,只是不去理会他们罢了。总而言之,我生活得挺好。我很高兴我能做许多事情,比如写作和电脑编程。我有雄心壮志,长大后我要在开发电脑软件的公司里工作。去年我发明了一个电脑足球游戏,有一家大公司已经决定从我这儿买走。我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛,我还花很多时间和我的宠物在一起。我有两只兔子、一只鹦鹉、一缸金鱼和一只乌龟。我得花大量时间来照顾这些宠物,但我觉得很值。此外,我还有好多功课,特别是在病了一段时间之后。 在许多方面,我身体的残疾倒使我心理上变得更加坚强、更加独立。我必须努力工作才能过上正常的生活,但这是值得的。假如我有机会跟健康孩子讲一句话,那么,这句话就是:身体残疾并不意味着生活不美满。因此,不要感到残疾人可怜,或者取笑他们,也别不理睬他们。要接受他们,给他们以鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。 谢谢你们读我的故事。 . 马蒂 致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士 爱丽斯。梅杰 总建筑师 剑桥街64号 *设计公司 班克斯敦 希尔街44号 班克斯敦 20(0年9月2,4日 亲爱的桑达斯女士: 今天我从报上了解到,您将成为班克斯敦新*的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信 询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了: 1.为乘坐轮椅的人进入电*提供充分的便利。*内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到,电梯门应足够宽。在有些电*里,(残疾人专用)电梯设在*背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯,这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。 2.给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机,而不是少数几个座位,那会有帮助。这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏,而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。3.抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议*后排的座位应该此前排的高,这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出莹位,以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。 4.厕所。在*入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所,这种作法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开,残疾人会很高兴。 、 5.停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离*出入口都很近,残疾人就会很轻松地到达*。 感谢您阅读我的信,希望您能赞成我的建议。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏 电影,同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电*能够为残疾人提供方便,那么,我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电*,而且电*的老板也会高兴,因为有更多的人能够去看电影了,他们就能赚更多的钱了。 第二单元机器人 包君满意 拉里·贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近,该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来尝试。 克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。。这样会是个意外的收获。然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿吃惊。机器人名叫托尼,看上去更像一个人,而不像台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大、相貌英俊,二头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。 第二天早晨,托尼戴着围裙,给她端来了早餐,然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿不好意思,很快就打发他走了。机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。 有一天,克莱尔说起,她觉得她自己并不聪明。托尼则说,克莱尔一定是很不高兴,才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得,机器人会向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。但是她开始信任托尼了。她告诉托尼她太胖了,这让她很不高兴。还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。她跟格拉迪斯’克拉芬不一样,格拉迪斯是远近闻名的有钱有势的女人。 托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得漂亮,使她的家变得高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,或者说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页,忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手指。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。她在想,这是多么可笑啊,他只不过是一台机器呀! 托尼给克莱尔换了个发型,又改变了化妆风格。因为不允许托尼陪克莱尔去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。柜台售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。售货员马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢,并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪斯_·克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想,被格拉迪斯发现了1,这多么难为情啊!从格拉迪斯脸上的那种有趣而又惊奇的神色来看,克莱尔知道,格拉迪斯认为她有风流韵事了:毕竟格拉迪斯知道她的丈夫是拉里,而不是托尼。 克莱尔回到家里,坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪斯的一举一动都是克莱尔想模仿的。托尼告诉克莱尔说,你可以同格拉迪斯一样,.还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩,时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。 托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙,但是太笨手笨脚了,竞从梯子上掉了下来。尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间里,他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里,她感觉到了他身上有股暖气。她尖叫了起来,把他推开,跑回她的房里,那天她就再也没有出来过。 人教选修7 3 聚会的那天晚上来到了。时钟敲响八点,客人马上就要到来了。克莱尔叫托尼到另一间房里去。就在那一瞬间,托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她,弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。就在这时,前门的门铃响了。托尼放开了她,消失得无影无踪了。也就在这时候,克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。她的客人把这一切看得一清二楚。 克莱尔和她的房子、美食给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在他们离开之前,克莱尔听到格拉迪斯跟另外一个女人小声地说,她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利!克莱尔也许并没有她们那样漂亮,但是他们中没有任何一个人拥有这样英俊的情人。 这时候,她记起来了——托尼只不过是一台机器。她高声嚷着:“让我独自呆一会儿!”就跑上床,哭了一个通宵。第二天早晨开来一辆汽车,把托尼接走了。 公司对托尼同克莱尔相处三个星期的实验报告非常满意。托尼保护了一个人免受伤害,他使克莱尔没有因为她的失败感而伤害自己。那天晚上,他拉开了窗帘,让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔在一起,他明白这么做对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改建——总不能让女人和机 器相爱吧。 艾萨克·阿西莫夫传 艾萨克·阿西莫夫是美国的科学家兼作家,他写过大约480本书,包括怪诞小说、科学和历史方面的书,甚至还写过有关《圣经》和莎士比亚的书。但是,他最有名的作品是他的科幻小说。阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力,使他能对未来世界进行探索,而且还有着惊人的智力,使他能对现在的和过去的各种事物作出解释。 阿西莫夫的一生从俄罗斯开始,他生于1920年1月2日;阿西莫夫的一生在纽约结束,他死于1992年4月6日。他是因为9年前的一次输血中感染了艾滋病病毒而去世的。 阿西莫夫三岁的时候,就随同父母和年仅一岁的妹妹迁到纽约。在那儿,他的父母买下了一家糖果店,后来一直经营了大约40年。阿西莫夫九岁的时候,母亲怀了第三个孩子,他就开始在糖果店里兼职工作了。他读中学和大学的那段时期都在糖果店里工作,一直到1942年,也就是他获得化学硕士学位一年以后他才停止糖果店的工作。1942年,他在费城海军造船厂里担任初级化学师,干了三年。1948年他获得化学博士学位。第二年他在波士顿大学的医学院任生化教员。1958年他放弃了教学工作成为专职作家。 早在阿西莫夫11岁的时候,他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。他把他写的小说中的两个章节念给一个朋友听,这个朋友还以为他是在复述某本书上的故事呢。这使阿西莫夫很惊讶。从那以后,他就开始认真地从事写作了。1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表故事,1950年出版了他的第一部小说,1953年出版了他的第一部科学书籍。 阿西莫夫一生中多次获过奖,既有科幻小说奖,也有科学书籍奖。在他那些最富盛名的科幻小说中,有本获奖的书叫做《基地三部曲))(1951—1953),有三个小故事,讲的是未来银河系中一个伟大帝国的灭亡与复兴。基本素材取自罗马帝国的衰败,但讲的是有关未来的事情。这些书之所以有名,是因为阿西莫夫创造了一种理论柜架,用以阐述各种想法在未来可能会如何发展。他的短篇小说集《我,机器人))(1950) 也是享有盛名的。在这本书里他提出机器人的三大“原则”。举例来说,第一条原则就规定机器人不得伤害人类,也不能允许人类受到伤害。他那些有关机器人的想法后来影响了其他的作者,甚至影响了那些从事人工智能研究的科学家们。 阿西莫夫结过两次婚。他于1942年同他的第一任妻子结婚,生有一男一女。这次婚姻持续了31年。 1973年离婚后不久,阿西莫夫又结婚了,但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。 Unit 3 虎鲸老汤姆 1902年6月,我才16岁的时候,就开始在捕鲸站里工作了。在此之前我听说过虎鲸,它们每年帮助捕鲸人捕捉鲸鱼。当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来亲眼看见了,而且见过多次。 有天下午我来到捕鱼站,正在整理床铺的时候,听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧哗声。我们及时赶到岸边看到有一个庞大的动物从水里冲出来,然后又坠落到水里。它黑白相间,样子像鱼,但我知道它并不是鱼。 “那是老汤姆,是虎鲸。”一位叫乔治的捕鲸人高声对我说,“它是在告诉我们那边有一头鲸,叫我们去捕猎。” 人教选修7 4 另外一位捕鲸人大声喊叫,“快走啊......走啊”,这是宣告猎鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。 “克兰西,快来,上船去。”乔治在我面前边跑边说。我以前就听说过乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没有穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,就一把抓起靴子跟在他后面跑起来。 我们和其他捕鱼人都跳进渔船,朝海湾方向驶去。我朝水里望去,可以看到老汤姆就在渔船旁边游着,为我们指路。几分钟后,汤姆不见了,于是乔治开始用桨拍打水面。汤姆出现了,转回到船边,又领着我们前往捕猎处。 我们可以看到远处有情况发生了。走近一看,原来是一头大鲸受到六、七条虎鲸的攻击。 我问乔治,“它们在干什么?” “啊,它们在协同作战呢——那些虎鲸正在往那头鲸的出气孔上扑去,不让它呼吸,而其他那些虎鲸则阻止它逃跑。”乔治一边指着捕猎的情景,一边告诉我。就在这时候,最精彩的场面出现了。虎鲸们在我们的渔船和那头鲸之间开始追逐了,就像一群发狂的猎狗一样。 于是,猎鲸叉准备好了。站在那头的那个人把叉瞄准了那头鲸,扔了出去,恰好击中了要害,鲸受到了重伤,没过多久就死了,过了片刻,鲸的尸体就被虎鲸们拖向深海中去了。捕鲸人于是掉转船头往回走。 “怎么啦?”我问道,“我们失去鲸了吗?” 杰克回答说:“不,我们明天再回来运鲸鱼的尸体。它在24小时以内是不会浮出水面的。” 瑞的笑着补充说:“在这段时间里,老汤姆和其他虎鲸会饱餐一顿的,鲸唇和鲸舌就是它们的美食。” 虽然老汤姆和其他虎鲸一样都很凶恶,但是它从来不伤害人,也不袭击人。事实上,它们还保护人。有一天,我们出海捕鲸的时候,詹姆斯被冲下水去了。 乔治大声喊道:“有人落水了,把船头调回去!” 那天海上波涛汹涌,很难调转船头。海浪把詹姆斯冲的离我们越来越远。从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌,生怕被我们遗弃。随后我们看到一条鲨鱼。 我尖叫起来,“瞧,那边有一头鲨鱼。” 瑞的回答说:“别着急,老汤姆不会让它靠近的” 我们花了半个小时才把船调转头来,大家都欢呼着“老汤姆,好样的”,“感谢上帝”。后来,老汤姆离开了,回到捕猎的地方,跟其他虎鲸一起追捕鲸去了。 Unit 4 一封家信 亲爱的罗斯玛丽: 谢谢你的来信,收到你的信真是太高兴了。我知道你急于了解我在这儿的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 你问起我中学情况。它是一所丛林学校——教室是用竹子搭起来的,屋顶是用茅草盖的。我只要步行几分钟就到学校了。每次我走到学校操场的时候,迎接我的是男孩子们一片“早上好”的声音。他们中许多人走了很长的路,有时候要走两个小时才能到学校。 这儿没有电,也没有水,甚至连课本也没有。我还在努力适应这儿的条件。但是有一点是肯定的,我在教学中更富有想象力了。理科对我来说是最富挑战性的课,因为没有设备。如果需要水,我还得从家里用水桶提过来!有一天,我正给孩子们做化学实验的演示,我还没有明白怎么回事,混合剂就到处冒气泡了!孩子们从来没有见过这种情况,吓的都往窗外跳去。有时候我真想知道,化学对这些孩子究竟有多大的用处。他们中的大多数学完八年级以后就要回到他们的村庄去了。说实在的,我真的不知道我教的课是否让这些孩子的生活有所改变。 你问我是否了解当地百姓。这实在是太难了,因为我还说不了几句洋泾浜英语(当地人说的英语)。不过,上星期的周末,我和另外一位叫杰妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄,那是我的学生汤贝的家。这是我第一次到村子里去。我们步行了两个半小时才到那里——先是爬山,爬到山顶能看到奇妙的景色,然后走一个陡坡,一直走到下边的山谷。当我们到达村庄的时候,汤贝的母亲齐亚克本来在园子里干活的,看到我们就“嗳矣,嗳矣,嗳矣”地叫了起来。我们同所有的村名都握了手。每个人看上去都是汤贝的亲戚。 汤贝的父亲叫莫卡普,他把我们带到他的家里。这是一个低矮的竹屋,屋顶上伸出一簇茅草——它表示这间竹屋是男人住的。地上摆放着一堆新鲜的草,还做了一个平台,是供我和杰妮睡觉用的。通常齐亚克是谁在她自 人教选修7 5 己的房子里的,而那天晚上她要同我们一起睡在平台上。莫拉普和汤贝则睡在竹屋另一边的小床上。在竹屋中间靠近房门的地方有一个火炉。我所看到的仅有的家具就是几个锡盘和锡杯,还有两个罐子。 莫卡普在屋子边生火。火着起来后,他往火里扔了几块石头。燃烧之后,他把石头放在一个空油桶里,加上一些烤烤(红薯)、玉米和青菜,然后用香蕉叶子把这些蔬菜盖上,等着它们蒸熟。我们在房里围着火炉坐下来吃东西。他们家里人轻声细语的用自己的话在交谈。我很喜欢听他们谈话,尽管我一个字也听不懂。 后来我发现有一个锡罐子倒放在火炉的烤架边上。过了一会儿,汤贝把它从门里扔了出去。我不懂为什么这样做。汤贝告诉我,罐子加热是为了把里面的残菜剩饭烧干。他们相信剩饭在夜晚会引来邪灵,所以要把食物放在罐子里烧干,再把罐子一起扔到屋外去。 第二天早晨,经过一番握手道别之后,我们就离开了村庄。我们爬下山回家,往学校走的时候,我的腿部肌肉发痛,膝盖发抖。那天晚上我很开心,倒在床上就睡了。跟汤贝一家度过一天,真是一种殊荣。 天色很晚了,我还得准备明天的课呢。请早日来信,再见。 爱你的乔 Unit 5 中国学生适应能力强 六个月之前,谢蕾告别了她在中国的家人和朋友,登上了前往伦敦的飞机。这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。课间休息时我在学生餐厅碰见谢蕾,她告诉我的说,“我很激动,因为很久以前就梦想着能有这么一天,但是我又非常紧张,因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。” 谢蕾今年21岁,来我们大学上学,希望获得工商管理证书。大多数外籍学生在进入学位课程学习之前都要学一年预科,而谢蕾已经读完半年了。她非常看重预科课程。她说,“预科课程非常有益。在这儿学习跟在中国学习是相当不同的。你必须事先做好准备,或者在这里,或在中国。” “困难不仅仅是在学习方面,你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部注意力。”她说,“有时候我觉得自己像个小孩似的,我得学习如何使用电话,乘公交车时该怎样付款,在商店买东西时如果不知道商品的英文名字时,又怎样问店主。当我迷路不得不向路人问路时,经常听不懂他们说的话。他们说的话不像我们在听力磁带上听到的那样。”谢蕾说着笑了。 谢蕾同房东一家人住在一起,他们给了她许多建议。虽然有些外国学生同其他同学一起住在学生宿舍或公寓房里,但有些学生选择寄宿在英国人的家中。有的房东家也有上大学的孩子,跟这样的人住在一起会给外国学生提供机会,更好地了解这个国家的日常生活和风俗习惯。“当我听到不理解的话语,或看到似乎有人干了很奇怪的事情时,我就可以向房东家里的人请教。”谢蕾解释说。“还有,当我想家的时候,房东家就是我家的替身,给了我很大的安慰。” 谢蕾的预科课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。她对我说,“还记得我交给老师第一篇论文。我在网上找到一篇文章,看来和我所需要的信息恰好一样。于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似小结性的文章,交给了老师。我原以为我会得到高分,结果只得了一个E。我非常吃惊,于是去找导师说理。”他告诉我说,首先,我不能把别人的话写下来不表示感谢。此外。他认为,别人的想法并不是重要的。他想要知道的是我所想的是什么。这倒把我弄糊涂了,因为该文作者所知道的比我多得多。导师给我解释说,我得阅读大量的、有关不同观点的文章,并进行分析。然后,在我的论文中,我得表明我自己的观点,并且引用别的作者的观点来说明为什么我相信我的观点。起初,我缺乏信心这样做,而现在我开始懂了,我的分数也有所提高了。 谢蕾告诉我说,现在她在英国感到自在多了。开始时认为似乎很怪的事,如今觉得似乎很正常了。“我还有一件事要做,做了这件事后我才得安心。一直忙于适应环境,以至于我没有时间去搞社会活动。我认为在学习和社会生活之间的平衡也是很重要的。我打算参加大学了的几个俱乐部,我希望我会遇到一些有共同爱好的人。” 关于谢蕾的进步,我们将在今后几星期的报纸中做跟踪报道。同时我们衷心祝愿她事业有成。她是应该取得成功的。

为了更好地测试学生的综合英语能力,托福阅读考试在形式和内容上都进行了改革,新托福阅读在整体命题思路和出题套路上并没有太大的变化。也就是说考生要想在新托福阅读考试中取得好成绩,还是要把重点放在认真地做好考前的准备工作上,提高自己的英语综合能力,在把握新托福阅读考试思路,熟练运用解题技巧的同时,保证词汇量达到一定的水平。因此建议考生们一定要在备考的过程中配备新托福阅读的第一把剑——词汇。托福阅读考试中词汇题会占到三分之一的比例,也就是说每篇文章中基本会有4题左右的词汇题。而这些词汇题中的词汇基本上也不会是所谓的“变态词”。当然有的考生会说到时根据上下文内容猜出单词的意思不就可以了吗?但是很多考生会出现的一种情况是:题干中的单词能猜出什么意思,可是选项中的单词不认识,最终依然无法选出正确答案。以TPO 8中第二篇文章的题目为例:Paragraph 6: In view of these facts, scientists …Their calculation show that the impact kicked up a dust clout that cut off sunlight for several months, inhibiting photosynthesis in plants; decreased surface temperatures on continents to below freezing; caused extreme episodes of acid rain; and significantly raised long-term global temperatures through the greenhouse effect. This disruption of food chain and climate would have eradicated the dinosaurs and other organisms in less than fifty 11: The word disruption in the paragraph is closest in meaning to○ exhaustion○ disturbance○ modification○ disappearance有的同学对disruption一词并不认识,但是根据disruption所在句子的前一句话“他们的计算表明撞击扬起的灰尘遮挡了阳光达几个月之久,阻止了植物的光合作用,将陆地上的气温降到了零点之下,导致酸雨,通过温室效应造成了长期的、严重的全球升温”,考生们可以猜出该词为“扰乱”之意,但是再看选项,一些词汇量小的考生可能只知道最后一个单词的意思,而disappearance, 意为“消失”,又不可能是正确选型,因此这些词汇量小的考生们只能束手无策了。其实第一个选项为“耗尽、用光”之意;第二个选项为“打扰、妨碍”之意;第三个选项为“修改”之意,所以正确答案应该是第二个选项。其他题型的考查重点虽然不是词汇,但是词汇量缺乏依然会对题目的理解和答题造成影响,而如果考生们能够把这些单词都掌握好,那么考试的主动权当然也就掌握在自己手里了。现行新托福阅读考试对词汇量的要求约为8000左右,因此考生们一定要配备应试新托福阅读的第一把剑——词汇,要坚持把单词书完整“啃”下来并彻底消化,打好词汇量基础。当然要把一整本词汇书“啃”下并消化,除了勤劳,还要注意单词的记忆技巧,不能光靠“蛮力”,这样容易产生疲倦感和厌恶感,反而产生负面效果。考生们可以运用以下几种记忆技巧来背单词:★ 谐音记忆 如:lethal可记成“离骚”。★ 联想记忆 如:battlefield(战场)可以联想为“打仗battle的场所field当然就是战场啦”。★ 比较记忆 如:形近单词evolution和revolution相比,evolution比revolution少了个字母r, 这种情况下我们可以想evolution是革命之前的进化发展,所以少一个字母r。★ 发音记忆 如:exacerbate的音标为[gzsbet], 遵循了发音规律,考生掌握了该单词字母组合的发音规律,边读边背,就可以很轻松的记住它了。★ 词群记忆 如:在背choosier一词时,考生应同时想托福阅读中choosier的解释“demanding”一词。★ 拆分记忆 如:deforestation可以拆为前缀de-, 词根forest, 后缀-ation。★ 滚动记忆 如:如果背单词表,在第一天背了10个单词,那么第二天在背新的10个单词之前必须先复习第一天背过的10个单词;第三天在背新的10个单词前先复习前两天背过的20个单词,以此类推。另外考生们在背单词的过程中需要通过不断做题来复习阅读高频词,因为既然是阅读高频词,肯定在阅读的文章中是反复出现的。当然也会有很多同学说背词汇书太有挑战性了,背过之后特别容易遗忘,而且也感觉枯燥无味,所以考生们如果不喜欢背词汇书,建议考生也可以精读OG或者TPO中的文章,因为所谓的新托福阅读高频词当然就是在新托福阅读文章和题目中会反复出现并考到的单词。

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time?

Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.

It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.

At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.

English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.

Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

第二单元 世界上的

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的`电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming.

They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.

Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”

I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.

She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well.

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.

From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.

Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。

去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。

然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

Unit 2 Fit for life

This article will focus on two drugs that started revolutions in medicine. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people's lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented.

Aspirin:: was invented in 1897. However, the basic chemical used to make aspirin can be found in nature. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. About 2,500 years ago, the Greek physician Hippocrates, father of all doctors, made a juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid for the same effect. It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical. The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899, when the company Hoffmann worked for began distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients. A year later, in 1900, aspirin was sold in shops in the form of tablets. Within a short time, aspirin became the best-selling medicine in the world for pain relief.

Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. The report was ignored. However, in 1971, Smith and Willis from the UK proved that aspirin could have that effect, and in 1977 a study carried out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes, as well. Eleven years later, Dr Thun from the USA showed that aspirin could reduce the risk of some cancers by 40 per cent. In 1999, aspirin was over 100 years old, and yet there have been more discoveries about how it can help increase the length of people's lives. In 2003, a Chinese doctor, Dr Yuan Minsheng, found that aspirin could reduce blood sugar levels and, therefore, help people with diabetes.

高三英语课文原文及翻译

the Road to Modern English At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.

Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat? American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment. So why has English changed over time?

Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.

It was base more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.

These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.

In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. English began to be spoken in both countries.

Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.

At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.

English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education.

English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.

Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.

第二单元 世界上的

英语 Reading 通向现代英语之路 16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语,几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。后来,在17世纪英国人开始航海征服了世界其它地区。于是,许多别的国家开始说英语了。如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多,他们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。

以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以互相交流。请看以下例子: 英国人贝蒂:“请到我的公寓(flat)里来看看,好吗?” 美国人艾米:“好的。我很乐意到你的公寓(apartment)去。” 那么,英语在一段时间里为什么会起变化呢?事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展,有所变化。首先,在公元450年到1150年间,人们所说的英语跟今天所说的英语就很不一样。当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的,而现代英语不是。然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800年到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了。因为那时的英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。这些新的定居者大大丰富了英语语言,特别是在词汇方面。所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。在1620年,一些英国人搬迁到美洲定居。后来,到了19世纪,有些英国人也被送往澳大利亚,两个国家的人都开始说英语了。 最后,到20世纪,英语才真正定形。那时,英语在拼写上发生了两大变化:首先,塞缪尔·约翰逊编写了词典,后来,诺厄·韦伯斯特编纂了《美国英语词典》,后者体现了美国英语拼写的不同特色。 现在,英语在南亚也被当作外语或第二语言来说。比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人,这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。在那期间,英语成了官方语言和教育用语。在新加坡、马来西亚和非洲其它国家,比如南非,人们也说英语。目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。事实上,中国可能拥有世界上最多的英语学习者。中国英语会发展出自己的特色吗?这只能由时间来回答了。 Using Language 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语?是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗?信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为,电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语,这是因为在早期的`电台节目里,人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而,在电视和收音机里,你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。

当人们用不同于“标准语言”的词语时,那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言,特别是中西部和南部地区的方言,以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区,即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时,他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此,美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

Journey Down the Mekong My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.

Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college if Kunming.

They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.

Wang Wei soon got time interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.

Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”

I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.

She gave me a determined look -- the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.

When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well.

Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in. Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.

From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.

Sometimes the river becomes a water fall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.

第三单元

游记Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。

去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。

我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。 在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗?我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。

然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。 一到傍晚,我们通常就停下来宿营,(于是),我们先把帐篷支起来,然后吃饭。晚饭后,王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了,而我却醒着。半夜里,天空变得清朗了,星星更亮了。(夜晚)非常安静——几乎没有风,只有篝火的火焰和我们做伴。当我躺在星空下,我想着我们已经走了多远。 我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里,我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!

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作者:小思本文地址:http://aiyundongfang.com/lingjichu/26648.html发布于 2024-09-19
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