摘要：
高考英语从属连词一、主语从句1,that是从属连词，不作任何成分也没有任何实际意义，只起连接作用2、who,whom（一般只做宾语）,whose（一般只做定）,which（可做... 高考英语从属连词
一、主语从句1,that是从属连词，不作任何成分也没有任何实际意义，只起连接作用2、who,whom（一般只做宾语）,whose（一般只做定）,which（可做主宾表定，what和which同时出现时，除了表选择含义外，几乎都选what不选which）what,whoever,whichever,whomever,whosever,whatever是连接代词，其名词作用，作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。3、when,where,how,why,whenever,wherever,however是连接副词起副词作用，作状语二、宾语从句1.从属连词：that，whether,if，不作任何成分也没有任何实际意义，只起连接作用2.连接代词同主语从句。3.连接副词同主语从句。三、表语从句1.能引导宾语从句的连接词（if除外）皆可引导表语从句2.从属连词、连接代词连接副词均同宾语从句3.其他连接词：because;asif仅起连词作用四、同位语从句1.that,whether不做成分，whether表示是否2.其他连接词具有实义具体词性同上三个五、定语从句1.先行词之关系代词who,whom（一般只做宾语）,whose（一般只做定语）,that,which在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语2.关系副词where,when,why,that在从句中作状语
1. C ,see to it : make sure；take the responsibility务必使；负责*See to it that the door is safely locked．务必锁好门.*We saw to it that the child was fed and bathed．我们负责给孩子喂饭、洗澡。2. D, 动词不定式的完成时态.表示动作在主句的谓语动词之前就已经发生。as,because,for,since 这些连词均含有“因为”之意。as → 从属连词，语意较because, since弱，着重在主句，所表示的原因或理由是“附带的”。because → 从属连词，语意强，着重直接的原因或理由，所引出的从句是全句的重心，用以回答why提出的问题。for → 并列连词，语气较弱，所引出的句子一般放在后面，表示附带说明的理由或推断理由。since → 语意比because弱，但比as强，一般用于表示“由于大家已知的事实”。以下是一位知友的回答：because 是从属连词，接表示直接原因的从句，一般放在主句的后面，也可放在主句前面，它表示的语气最强，在回答why的问句时，必须用because。 例如：The swimming pool won't be open today because they're making repairs. 游泳池今天不开放，因为他们在修理。 Why did you move to France? 你们为什么搬到法国？ Because my father found work in Paris. 因为我父亲在巴黎找到了工作。 注意：在英语中用了because后，不可再用so。 for 是并列连词，用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由，for引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。 例如：I went to see him, for I had something to tell him. 我去见他，因为我有事要告诉他。 只有therefore是表示结果的意思而不是原因.
1）由连接代词who、whom、what、which、whose、howmuch、howmany引导的名词性从句上面列出的连接代词代替从句中的名词或修饰名词的词,有实际词义，不能省略。who--------------人（主格，也可用于宾格）whom------------人（只用于宾格）what--------------物（主格或宾格）which------------哪一个（名词的定语）whose------------谁的（名词的定语）howmany(much)多少(代替名词或做名词的定语)2）由连接副词where,when,why,how,howoften引导的名词性从句上面列出的连接副词代替从句中副词或介词短语，有实际意义，在从句中做状语，不能省略。where------------地点when-------------时间why--------------原因how--------------方式3）由关系代词引导的定语从句who代替人,在从句中做主语或宾语。which代替物，在从句中做主语或宾语。whom代替人，在从句中做宾语。that可以与whowhichwhom换用。4）关系副词引导的定语从When-----代替时间Where-----代替地点Why-----代替原因
高中英语从属连词
(一), 并列连词 1, and连接语法作用相同的部分. Let me know what you saw and heard in Europe. 如果连接的两个名词是指同一个人而有两种身份时,第二个名词前不要加冠词或所有格. Her husband is a singer and songwriter. 祈使句+and代替条件句. Work hard and you will pass the examination. (1) 由and连接的两个单数名词(2)and前面的主语 之前有every, each, no, many a的时候用单数谓语动词. Every train and bus was crowded with many people. 2, both+主语+and+主语+"复数谓语动词" Both Tom and Jerry are going to the cinema. 3, not only…but (also)如果连接两个主语,谓语动词临近原则. Not only he but also his parents are very kind to me. 4, as well as后面的主语不作为成分. This study, as well as many other reports, shows that cancer can be cured. 后面如果接动词一定要用动名词. She sings as well as playing the piano. 5, nor是否定连接词, 后面接的句子应倒装. I don't know, nor do I care. 因为nor是连接两个句子, 如果连接的不是句子,而且前面有否定词的时候,不用nor而是用or. 除neither以外 Never try to talk or argue with Mary. 6, but除了可以连接句子表示转折以外,还可以用在no one, none, nobody, nothing, all, every等词之后表示"除了…以外" He tried hard but he was unsuccessful. All the boys but one are here. 7, however, nevertheless, still, yet,含意相同相当于"but…anyway". adv. (conj) The car was old, yet(nevertheless) it was in excellent condition. She has her weaknesses, yet(but) that doesn't mean she is not qualified for the job. He lied to me, yet I still believe him. 8, while表示的是"相反的",也可以用but, however, on the other hand来代替. While some people have nothing to eat, others eat too much. 9, or连接句子或词组 "或者" Which do you prefer, yellow, blue or red? Was he angry, or was he pretending? 10, or, or else, otherwise都是否则的意思. Be quick, or/otherwise you will be late. 11, either … or/neither … nor的动词同样是临近原则. Either Mary or her parents are going by bus. There is neither electricity nor free suppers in the hotel. 12, so表示因此, 相当于therefore.（adv.） They cost a lot of money, so use them carefully. It is very cold. Therefore, we should stay here. 13, then （adv）然后,而后,其次 I dropped in at her house and then I went home. 14, for不可以放在句首;之前必须由逗号; 表示推论的理由 They must be good friends, for they are always together. (二), 从属连词 1, that引导名词性从句(主语/宾语/表语从句),同位语从句,定语从句,… That smoking can cause cancer is known to all. I was surprised to hear that he became the president. 2, whether/if(是否) if 能引导宾语语从句 Please tell me whether it is true or not. I haven't decided whether/if I'll go with you. 在介词后,名词后,不定式前和有or not的句子中用whether. I am worried about whether she is happy. 3, when, while, as when 在---时刻或时期,可指时间点或时间段,从句动词是终止或持续动词.When I got home, he was having supper. When I was young, I liked dancing. As 表示"边---边---"或"与---同时"表示动作同时发生伴随进行.动词相似.如终止性动词为从句,则主句也为终止性动词. They talked as they walked. While表示只是时间段,不是时间点,从句的动词只限于持续动词. While I slept a thief broke in. When 可以表示主句和从句先后发生. When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. When 从句为终止动词不能为while 替换 When he came yesterday, we were playing basketball. 如从句动词为终止性动词,主句也是终止性动词 when 和as 可以互换. He came just as I reached the door. 从句表示状态可以用while. We should strike while the iron is hot. 4, after/before After her husband died she had to take everything on herself. Take the medicine before you go to bed. 5, since引导的从句是肯定句,一般主句都是完成时, 在it is … since这个结构里,从句可用过去时或现在完成时. 若是"it was … since"从句必须用过去完成时. She has had another baby since we met. It is two years since I last saw you. It was two years since I had played cards. 6, till/until其中until较为常用, till是口语. Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 7, as soon as I'll tell him the news as soon as I see him. 8, once(一旦)相当于as soon as Once he dies, everything will change. 9, because/since/as表示直接原因的时候不能用since或as.其他情况可以用.since-既然as- 由于（语气弱）. 10, so/such… that 结果状语从句(程度) She was so moved that tears came to her eyes. They took such care of her that not long after she was restored to health. 11, so/such that（结果状语从句／目的状语从句）, in order to/that…目的状语从句 They set out early so that they might arrive in time. 目的状语从句 Say slowly so that I can understand it. It was raining, so that we could not go out. 结果状语从句（原因） 12, if(假如,如果)不能用whether. If you call him a fatty, he will get angry. 13, unless=if not You can not interview him unless you get the permission. 14, though/although都作为"虽然,尽管"可以互换,although用的更多一些. 后面不可以有but但可以有yet/still/nevertheless. Although he is much better, yet his father isn't satisfied. 15, as…as/ than 16. Now that 既然 Now that you are all back, we'd better start the work right away. 17. Seeing that由于 Seeing that I shall be here again tomorrow, I won't wait any longer. 18, as可以引导状语从句 As I remember, he used to work here ten years ago. As I see it, there is still much room for improvement in our work. 据我看来-- Why didn't you do as you were asked to do? As far as I know, as far as I am concerned, --- as if (though) Try as he would, he couldn't open it.
句子结构。学习如何分析句子结构，分清主谓宾，对做题很有帮助。动词用法。多阅读，培养语感，积累动词词组、固定搭配、习惯用法等。从句。定语从句、宾语从句等。大量做题，从题目中学习语法，积累语法，巩固知识。
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词.由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句. 连词是连接单词,短语,从句或句子的一种虚词. 从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的. 在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。 从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）。 并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如：(1) Air and water are indispensable to me. (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games. (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy. 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如： (4) He said that he did not want to go . (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him. (6) You may come if you want to. 上述连词的用法，看起来不难，但错误也难免。下面是些好例子： (1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book. 这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配，应该将“as well ”改为“and”，使“both.......and......”变成关联连词（ correlative conjunction） (2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English. 这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面，使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语：“Mandarin”和“English”。 (3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak. 英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ，因此这句里的“ but”要去掉，不然“although”就要出来。 (4) Jim is not so strong like you. 这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体；介词“like”是不适宜的。 (5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left. "No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词，把"than" 省掉是不对的，应该补上： No sooner had we reached our destination than they left. 这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来： “As soon as we reached our destination, they left.” (6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station. 这里的并列连词“and”是多余的，必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可，但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ，使整个句子变成并列分句如下： I took a taxi and it took me to the station. (7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly. 这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对： My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly. 不然，就要把“said”改成“saying”。 My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
英语从属连词
大致可分为三大类：1、名从里的从属连词that （无词义，不做成分）if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）2、状从里的从属连词，before，after，since，if，because，though等。
常见的从属连词有哪些
大致可分为三大类：1、that （无词义，不做成分）if，whether （表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）2、连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever, whoever, whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）3、连接副词：when，where，why，how，how many，how long，how far，however，whenever，wherever now that（有词义，作从句的状语）
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词.由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句. 连词是连接单词,短语,从句或句子的一种虚词. 从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的. 在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。 从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）。 并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如：(1) Air and water are indispensable to me. (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games. (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy. 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如： (4) He said that he did not want to go . (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him. (6) You may come if you want to. 上述连词的用法，看起来不难，但错误也难免。下面是些好例子： (1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book. 这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配，应该将“as well ”改为“and”，使“both.......and......”变成关联连词（ correlative conjunction） (2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English. 这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面，使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语：“Mandarin”和“English”。 (3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak. 英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ，因此这句里的“ but”要去掉，不然“although”就要出来。 (4) Jim is not so strong like you. 这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体；介词“like”是不适宜的。 (5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left. "No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词，把"than" 省掉是不对的，应该补上： No sooner had we reached our destination than they left. 这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来： “As soon as we reached our destination, they left.” (6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station. 这里的并列连词“and”是多余的，必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可，但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ，使整个句子变成并列分句如下： I took a taxi and it took me to the station. (7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly. 这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对： My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly. 不然，就要把“said”改成“saying”。 My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly. 对于英语搞清概念也很好,不过要注意不要钻牛角尖,多问问老师.要在实际的语句中运用才能懂.多做些这方面的练习会有帮助的.如果可以的话可以买本语法书,大多数上面有相应的练习的. 英语是需要你循序渐进的.不要急啊. 祝福你成功哈!努力呀!
从属连词英语
1、从属连词：从属连词用来引导名词性从句和状语从句.常用的从属连词有that, whether, if, after, when, before, since, until, because, although (though)等.引导名词性从句的词称为连接代词和连接副词.2.连接副词 连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等. He didn’t tell me when we would meet again. 他没告诉我什么时候我们再相见. Could you please show me how you read the new panel? 你能否给我展示一下你如何辨认这个新的操作盘? None of us knows where these new accessories can be bought. 我们中没人知道这些零件在哪里可以买到.
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词.由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句. 连词是连接单词,短语,从句或句子的一种虚词. 从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的. 3 引导时间状语从句的连词： wenn 当...时 als 当...时 waehrend 在...期间 bis 直到 bevor 在...之前 nachdem 在...之后 seit 自从 sooft 每当 ehe 在...之前 seitdem 自从...以来 so..bald 一...就 wie 当...时 4 引导地点状语从句的连词： wo 在...地方 woher 从...地方来 wohin 到...地方去 5 引导原因状语从句的连词： weil 因为 dass 因为 nun 因为 da 因为 6 引导目的状语从句的连词： damit dass 7 引导比较状语从句的连词： als 比 wie 像 als ob 好像 als wenn 好像 je...desto 愈...愈 je...umso 愈...愈 8 引导条件状语从句的连词： sofern 只要 wenn 只要 falls 只要 im Falle dass 如果 angenommen dass 如果 9 引导让步状语从句的连词： obgleiche, bowohl, obschon, obzwar, trotzdem, wenn...auch, wenngleich, wennschon 虽然 10 引导结果状语从句的连词： so dass; so..., dass; zu..., als dass; allzu..., als dass 11 引导情况或方式的状语从句的连词： ohne dass 没有 kaum dass 几乎不 indem 以...方式 dadurch, ...dass 没有
英语语法：从属连词
连词是英语词汇学习中非常重要的一环，在学连词之前，我们只能用简单句，但有了连词，我们就可以随意地将句子短语组合起来，表达更丰富的内容了，而从属连词又更能帮助我们写出高级句子，所以这次就来跟着我一起看看从属连词吧。
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的'句子叫作复合句。
从属连词可以大致分为两大类：
名词性从句里的从属连词：
that，if，whether
状语从句里的从属连词：
before，after，since，if，because，though等。
引导名词性从句的连词：引导名词从句的从属连词主要有that, whether, if，as if，as though，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”，as if/as though，表示“似乎好像”。
eg.Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
He replied that he was going by train.
引导条件状语从句的连词：
if, unless, as [so] long as, in case，supposing that and so on
eg. Do you mind if I open the window?
Don’t come unless I telephone.
引导目的状语从句的连词：
in order that, so that, in case, for fear and so on
eg. He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
引导结果状语从句的连词：
so that, so…that, such…that and so on
eg.I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句定语从句和状语从句的.由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句。大致可分为三大类：1、that（无词义，不做成分）if，whether（表达是否的意义，但不做句子成分）2、连接代词：who，whom，whose，what，which，whatever,whoever,whichever（有词义，在句子中可作主语、表语、宾语）3、连接副词：when，where，why，how，howmany，howlong，howfar，however，whenever，wherever（有词义，作从句的状语）
从属连词的英文
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词.由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的句子叫作复合句. 连词是连接单词,短语,从句或句子的一种虚词. 从属连词这种连词是用以引导名词性从句和状语从句的. 在英语词类中，连接词可说是最容易掌握的一种。 从结构上说，英语连接词分两大类：并列连词（coordinating conjunctions）和从属连词（subordinating conjunctions）。 并列连词连接两个或两个以上地位平等的字、词组或分句。例如：(1) Air and water are indispensable to me. (2) She likes going out with friends or playing outdoor games. (3) Most workers have a good income, so they look very happy. 从属连词连接两个或两个以上的分句，形成复杂句中的从属分句。例如： (4) He said that he did not want to go . (5) Many things have happened since I last saw him. (6) You may come if you want to. 上述连词的用法，看起来不难，但错误也难免。下面是些好例子： (1) This book may be used both as a text as well as a reference book. 这里的“as well as”和“both”不能搭配，应该将“as well ”改为“and”，使“both.......and......”变成关联连词（ correlative conjunction） (2) He not only speaks Mandarin but also English. 这里的“not only”应该移到“speaks”后面，使这个动词兼顾两个等立宾语：“Mandarin”和“English”。 (3) Although he is fat, but he is very weak. 英语里的“although”和“but”是不见面的 ，因此这句里的“ but”要去掉，不然“although”就要出来。 (4) Jim is not so strong like you. 这里的“not so”必须和“as”连成一体；介词“like”是不适宜的。 (5) No sooner had we reached our destination, they left. "No sooner"必须和"than" 配成关联连词，把"than" 省掉是不对的，应该补上： No sooner had we reached our destination than they left. 这句子的意思也可透过“as soon as”反映出来： “As soon as we reached our destination, they left.” (6) I took a taxi and which took me to the station. 这里的并列连词“and”是多余的，必须去掉。如果要保留“and ”也可，但是形容词分句里的关系代词“Which”要改成主语“it” ，使整个句子变成并列分句如下： I took a taxi and it took me to the station. (7) My friend came up to me and held my hand, said good-bye excitedly. 这里的“and”应该用来连接最后两个谓语才对： My friend came up to me, held my hand, and said good-bye excitedly. 不然，就要把“said”改成“saying”。 My friend came up to me and held my hand, saying good-bye excitedly.
1 引导名词性从句的从属连词也叫连接词分连接词 that、if、whether连接代词what、which、who、whose连接副词where、how、why、when等2 引导状语从句的从属连词 仍然叫从属连词如when, as、although, if, because, so that 、as soon as, in order that等3引导定语从句的从属连词 叫关系词分关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词where、when、why等注意both...and, not only...but also,for, but不是从属连词，而是并列连词
英语语法：从属连词
连词是英语词汇学习中非常重要的一环，在学连词之前，我们只能用简单句，但有了连词，我们就可以随意地将句子短语组合起来，表达更丰富的内容了，而从属连词又更能帮助我们写出高级句子，所以这次就来跟着我一起看看从属连词吧。
连词是一种虚词，用于连接单词、短语、从句或句子，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。
从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。 由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句,而含有从句的'句子叫作复合句。
从属连词可以大致分为两大类：
名词性从句里的从属连词：
that，if，whether
状语从句里的从属连词：
before，after，since，if，because，though等。
引导名词性从句的连词：引导名词从句的从属连词主要有that, whether, if，as if，as though，它们用于引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。其中that 不仅没不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接作用；而 if, whether 虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”，as if/as though，表示“似乎好像”。
eg.Whether he can come to the party on time depends on the traffic.
He replied that he was going by train.
引导条件状语从句的连词：
if, unless, as [so] long as, in case，supposing that and so on
eg. Do you mind if I open the window?
Don’t come unless I telephone.
引导目的状语从句的连词：
in order that, so that, in case, for fear and so on
eg. He raised his voice so that everyone could hear.
引导结果状语从句的连词：
so that, so…that, such…that and so on
eg.I went to the lecture early so that I got a good seat.
从属连词有before(在……前)；since(既然)；since(自……以来)；until(到……时候,直到……才)；when(当……时)；while(与……同时)；as(正当……时)；after(在……后)等。 as(由于)；so(因此)；because(因为)；if(如果)；unless(如果不)等。从属连词通常引导一个从句，修饰主句。一般可分为引导名词性从句（宾语从句或表语从句等）和引导状语从句的从属连词。
