本文作者:小思

考研英语常用简单词汇

小思 2024-09-18 37
考研英语常用简单词汇摘要: 考研英语常用词汇考研英语写作热点词汇及句型一、热点词汇welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 di...

考研英语常用词汇

考研英语写作热点词汇及句型一、热点词汇welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益,好处 viewpoint: n.观点 quality: n.质量、品质healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术 education: n.教育 experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划 purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源 environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物 appearance: n.外表 inner quality: n.内在品质 material wealth: n.物质财富 moral standards: n.道德标准behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备foothold: n.立足处 difficulty: n.困难 challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心 persistence: n.坚持 effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的二、热点句型1.If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志,就必须努力工作,艰苦奋斗,作好准备。负责,即使机遇来临你也无法利用。2.Today an increasing number of people have realized that legal education is of great importance. In order to keep public order, everyone of us is supposed to get legal education.现在,愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了海文考研钻石卡维护公共秩序,我们每个人都应接受法制教育。3.Many things contribute to success. Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important. 能否获得成功取决于许多因素,最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。4.The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。5.To survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good education backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就,垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can produce more products, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly. 计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助,工人可以生产更多的产品,科学家可以更高效地做研究,学生可以更快的查到信息。7.An investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。8.At the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.同时,应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力,这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。9.常用的写作句型套路:1)定义法Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是2014考研无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。2)对比法Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力,对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。3)There be 结构There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。4)It结构It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。5)表示结果Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.过度工作,极少休息会损害健康。6)表条件Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.没有文凭,没有教学经验,她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。10.Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和大学考研知识,以使自己在就业市场保持优势。

考研英语二单词有如下:

1、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)

2、goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门

3、tendency n.趋势,倾向

4、managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的

5、implement vt.实现;完成;履行

6、suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化

7、achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩

8、multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数

9、constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件

10、scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划

11、attain vt.达到;完成

12、define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定

13、accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏

14、correctness n.正确,正确性

15、budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定

考研英语常用简单词汇

考研英语二单词有如下:

1、accomplish vt.完成(任务等)

2、goal n.目的,目标;得分进球,球门

3、tendency n.趋势,倾向

4、managerial a.经理的,管理人的;管理上的,经营上的

5、implement vt.实现;完成;履行

6、suboptimization n.局部最优化,次优化

7、achievement n.完成,达到;成就,成绩

8、multiple a.多样的,复合的 n.倍数

9、constraint n.强制;强制因素,制约条件

10、scheme n.计划;方案 vt./vi.计划,策划

11、attain vt.达到;完成

12、define vt.解释,给…下定义;限定,规定

13、accompany vt.伴随,陪同;为…伴奏

14、correctness n.正确,正确性

15、budget n.预算 vt.把…编入预算;安排,预定

词汇是英语知识运用测试的重点和难点,大约占题目的60%--70%,在考研大纲要求考生掌握的5500个词汇及相关词组中,用来考完形填空的大约有1500~1600个。这些词汇本身并不难,但词汇题的得分率普遍不高,原因之一在于考生没有注意全面把握这些词的各个含义或者没有准确把握其中近义词的细微差别。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply“遵守”。 abide v.后接by表示“遵守,同意”。I will abide by the director' decision.我将遵从主任的决定。adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持;粘附”也经常被考到。)Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving.汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。conform v.后接to表示“遵守,符合”。All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments.每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。comply v.后接with表示“遵守,服从”,用于正式心理学考研的场合。Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes.我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered “反常的”abnormal a.不正常的,反常的(但并非罕见),指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。  His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching degree centigrade.他的体温三天来一直都不正常,最高的时候达到摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常,但生活中也时有发生。)uncommon a.罕见的,不平常的,指很少经历或很少见到的状况;特别的,出色的。Hurricanes are uncommon in England.飓风在英国非常罕见。  That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘,味道好极了!disordered a.混乱的,杂乱的;(精神或身体)有病的。  We couldn't understand her disordered presentation.我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish  都有“取消,除掉”的意思。abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除;完全破坏。  The government abolished the tax on alcohol.政府取消了酒税。cancel v.对预先安排的某种活动(如旅行、计划、会议等)的取消;删去(字、句)。  The meeting has been cancelled because of the flu.会议由于流感而取消了。eliminate v.指消除、淘汰已经存在但是现在不需要的东旅游管理考研西。  The losing team was eliminated from further competition.失利的那个队被淘汰了,不能参加下一阶段的比赛。  The doctor helped him eliminate toxins from the intestine.医生帮助他排出肠中毒素。dispose v.处理,处置;表示“除掉、扔掉”时常与of连用。(这一点需要注意。)  After your picnic, please dispose of the litter.野餐后请清除掉垃圾。erase v.除去,擦掉,指有意识地除去字迹、声音等。  I erased the music on the tape before recording on the tape again.我在往磁带上录音之前先消掉了上面的音乐。exclude v.排斥;排除,不包括在内,与include互为反义词。  The restaurant excludes anyone who is not properly dressed from entering.衣冠不整者不得进入该餐馆。extinguish v.熄灭,扑灭(火);使沉默,使暗淡。  Firefighters extinguished a big fire.消防队员扑灭了大火。4、abstract, digest, outline, summary“要点,摘要”abstract n.概要,摘要,尤其指对学术论文或法律论据作的简述。I have read the abstract of his book.我已经读了他书的概要。digest n. (篇幅较长的)摘要,文摘,它是对原文的浓缩而不是对原文的简单解释,浓缩后仍保持原文的顺序、重点和风格。  Reader's Digest《读者文摘》outline n.要点,大纲,概要。  She made an outline of ideas she wanted to present in her talk.她把自己要谈的想法列了一个提纲。summary n.总结,摘要,指用寥寥数语概括文章或者讲话的要点,不考虑原文的风格。5、absurd, ridiculous, silly都有“愚蠢,可笑”的意思。absurd a.荒谬的,可笑的,指因不符合常识、违反真理或不合逻辑而令人发笑。  There was an absurd idea that the earth was flat and motionless.过去曾经有一种荒谬的观点认为地球呈扁平状而且静止不动。ridiculous a.荒唐可笑的,指因为愚昧无知而令人发笑并成为笑柄教育学考研辅 导,含有蔑视成分。  It is ridiculous to judge a foreign culture only by its food.仅仅根据一个国家的饮食来评价该国家的文化是荒唐可笑的。silly a.愚蠢的,傻的,指由于单纯或者头脑简单而显得愚蠢。  a silly little boy傻小子6、abundant, plentiful这两个形容词都有“充足的”之意。abundant a. (数量)充足的,常用于人、物产、资源、雨量等,含有“过多”之意。  Oil is in abundant supply in this country.这个国家石油供应十分充裕。plentiful a.丰富的,充足的,常用于食物、收获、财产等,不能用于时间、空间、思想等方面。  Eggs are plentiful at this moment.现在鸡蛋很多。7、accent, tone, dialect这三个名词意思相近,容易混淆。accent n.口音,指某一地区语言的发音特征;重音。  He speaks English with a Spanish accent.他讲英语带有西班牙口音。tone n.语气,音调,指说话人的口气或声音的高低、轻重等。  He speaks to his baby in soft tones.他用柔和的语调和他的婴儿说话。dialect n.方言,土语,地方话,指一个地区人们所使用的语言。the Yorkshire dialect约克郡方言the Sichuan dialect8、access, assess  这两个词为一组“形近易混词”。access n.接近,进入。  The people living in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.住在这些公寓里的人可以免费地进入游泳池。assess v.评估(财产,价值)。  I assessed how much it would cost to build a new apartment.我评估了一下建一套新的公寓要多少钱。9、accommodate, afford, furnish都有“提供”的意思。accommodate v.提供住宿、房间;适应,迎合,迁就。  This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这家饭店可供500位来宾住宿。  The company accommodated the customer's wish and sent the delivery overnight.公司满足了顾客的愿望,连夜将货物发了出去。afford v.负担,支付;当“提供”讲时,多用于指抽象事物的提供。  We can't afford that expensive sports car.我们买不起那辆昂贵的跑车。  The tall building affords a beautiful view of the ocean.从这幢高楼上可以看到大海的美丽景致。furnish v.指提供生活或某种用途所需要的东西。  Reading furnishes the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is thinking that makes what we read ours.阅读虽然为我们的思想提供了各种知识,然而只有思考才能将我们读到的内容变成自己的东西。10、accomplishment, attainment, achievement“成就”accomplishment n.成功,成就;才艺,修养。  Climbing that high mountain was an accomplishment for the hikers.对于登山运动员来说,爬上了那座山就是成功。  Being able to paint well is just one of her accomplishments. 画画得好只是她的许多才能之一。attainment n.指学识和造诣(常用作复数);达到,到达。  a scholar of the highest attainments造诣极高的学者achievement n.可指抽象的“成就”,或具体的“海文考研成绩”,与accomplishment是同义词。

考研英语写作热点词汇及句型一、热点词汇welfare n.福利、幸福 security n.安全 punishment n.惩罚 dishonest adj.不诚实的goal n.目的、目标 benefit: n.利益,好处 viewpoint: n.观点 quality: n.质量、品质healthy development: n.健康成长 population explosion: n.人口爆炸 utilize: vt.利用traditional virtue: n.传统美德 competition: n.竞争 knowledge: n.知识 skill: n.技能advantage: n.优势 cooperation: n.合作 sympathy: n.同情 false: adj.错误的、虚假的attract: vt..吸引 influence: n.影响 impact: n. 影响 technology: n.技术 education: n.教育 experience: n.经验 fund: n.资金 blueprint: n.蓝图、计划 purpose: n.目的、意图 resource: n.资源 environment: n.环境 wildlife: n.野生动植物 appearance: n.外表 inner quality: n.内在品质 material wealth: n.物质财富 moral standards: n.道德标准behavior: n.行为 responsibility: n.责任 privacy: n.隐私 equipment: n.设备foothold: n.立足处 difficulty: n.困难 challenge: n.挑战 psychological: adj.心理上的defeat: n.失败 victory: n.胜利 courage: n.勇气 determination: n.决心 persistence: n.坚持 effort: n.努力 confidence: n.自信 fake and inferior: n.假冒伪略产品misconception: n.误解 nourishment: n.营养品 pressure: n.压力 diligent: n.勤勉的二、热点句型 you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, exert efforts and get prepared. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you.如果你想取得成就或实现你的雄心壮志,就必须努力工作,艰苦奋斗,作好准备。负责,即使机遇来临你也无法利用。 an increasing number of people have realized that legal education is of great importance. In order to keep public order, everyone of us is supposed to get legal education.现在,愈来愈多的人认识到了法制教育的重要性。为了海文考研钻石卡维护公共秩序,我们每个人都应接受法制教育。 things contribute to success. Of all these factors, willpower, courage, and confidence are the most important. 能否获得成功取决于许多因素,最重要的是坚强的意志、勇气和自信。 latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework. 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。 survive and succeed in the 21st century, the cross-century talents should have good education backgrounds. 要在21世纪里不被淘汰且有所成就,垮世纪人才应该是受过良好教育的人。6. Computers are playing a very important role in our life. With the help of computers, workers can produce more products, scientists can do research work more efficiently, and students can get information more quickly. 计算机在我们生活的各个方面都起着重要作用。有了计算机的帮助,工人可以生产更多的产品,科学家可以更高效地做研究,学生可以更快的查到信息。 investigation shows that female workers tend to have favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。 the same time, young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in maintenance of healthy mental condition.同时,应鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力,这将帮助他们极大地减少对父母的依赖并且保持健康的精神状态。9.常用的写作句型套路:1)定义法Honesty refers to the quality of a person who tells the truth and works without cheating. Honesty is regarded as the most important virtue admired everywhere.诚实指人们讲真话、在工作中不欺诈的品质。诚实被认为是2014考研无时无地都受到尊敬的美德。2)对比法Those who oppose this phenomenon argue that it brings a great burden and pressure to the family, and for students they cannot adapt to the new culture very quickly. But people who are in favor of such behavior maintain that children will be more competitive and well repaid in the future life. 反对这一现象的人认为它给家庭带来了巨大的负担和压力,对学生而言他们不能很快地适应新文化。但是赞成这一行为的人认为孩子在未来会更具有竞争力并得到回报。3)There be 结构There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people.把重要的决定留给没经验的人去做作是毫无道理的。4)It结构It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine.毫无疑问的是呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼比吃药很可贵。5)表示结果Too much work and too little rest may lead to loss of heath.过度工作,极少休息会损害健康。6)表条件Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, her chance of getting the job is slim.没有文凭,没有教学经验,她得到这份工作的机会微乎其微。 of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in the job market.成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和大学考研知识,以使自己在就业市场保持优势。

英语中词汇是基础,考研英语大纲单词为5500个左右,但核心词有3000多个。在考研英语复习过程中多掌握一些背诵方法,无疑是有帮助的。考研英语必备常见词汇1. capture n.捕获, 战利品 vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取2. imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉3. at the mercy of adv. 受...支配4. fascinated vt.使着迷, 使神魂颠倒 vi.入迷, 极度迷人的5. achievement n.成就, 功绩6. assert v.断言, 声称7. cement n.水泥, 接合剂 vt.接合, 用水泥涂, 巩固 vi.粘牢8. intended adj.有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者9. deprived adj.缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的10. in return adv.作为报答11. reservoir n.水库, 蓄水池12. contention n.争夺, 争论, 争辩, 论点13. bidding for n.命令, 出价, 邀请14. destruction n.破坏, 毁灭15. far from adv.远离, 远非, 远远不, 完全不, 非但不16. impact n.碰撞, 冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果 vt.挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响17. conflict n.斗争, 冲突 vi.抵触, 冲突18. hydroelectric adj.水力电气的19. irrigation n.灌溉, 冲洗20. monster. n.怪物, 妖怪21. dealing with prep.有, 以, 用, 同...,由于, 和...一致, 赞成, 关于, 就22. tales n.[律]候补陪审员召集令23. revival n.苏醒, 复兴, 复活, 再生效, 复苏24. productivity n.生产力25. revolution n.革命, 旋转26. assume vt.假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现27. presiding adj.主持会议的, 指挥的28. statistics n.统计学, 统计表29. lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动vi.结块30. on average 平均起来31. acceleration n.加速度32. due to adv.由于, 应归于33. rebound n.回弹 v.回弹34. disjunction n.分离, 分裂, 折断35. anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻36. reflected adj.反射的,得自他人的37. contribution n.捐献, 贡献, 投稿38. be intended to 为了39. profitable adj.有利可图的40. switch to v.切换到,转到, 转变成41. speculative adj.投机的42. ineptly adv.不适当地, 无能地43. chief executive 总裁44. revenue n.收入, 国家的收入, 税收45. far too many 太多的46. chop out 降低47. blunt adj. 直率的48. consultant n.顾问, 商议者, 咨询者49. schism n.(政治组织等的)分裂, 教派50. humanities 人文学科51. community n.公社, 团体, 社会, (政治)共同体, 共有, 一致, 共同体, (生物)群落52. attack n.进攻, 攻击, (用语言)抨击, 批评, 疾病发作, 侵袭vt.攻击, 抨击, 动手处理(某事)vi.攻击53. concerns vt.涉及, 关系到 n.(利害)关系, 关心, 关注, 关注, 所关心的是54. assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合55. find fault v.挑剔56. academics adj.学院的, 理论的57. objectivity n.客观性, 客观现实58. concern with v.使关心59. contradict vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触60. dispute v.争论, 辩论, 怀疑, 抗拒, 阻止, 争夺(土地,胜利等)n.争论, 辩论, 争吵61. manifesto n.宣言, 声明62. scorn n.轻蔑, 嘲笑, 被叱责的人 vt.轻蔑, 不屑做63. long for v.渴望64. pretechnological 技术时代65. depletion n.损耗66. epithet n.绰号, 称号67. lump n.块(尤指小块), 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起, 忍耐, 笨重地移动 vi.结块68. enlighten vt.启发, 启蒙, 教导, 授予...知识, 开导, <古>照耀69. emerge vi.显现, 浮现, 暴露, 形成, (由某种状态)脱出, (事实)显现出来70. census n.人口普查71. standstill n.停止, 停顿72. implication n.牵连, 含意, 暗示73. enthrone vt.立...为王, 使登基, 任为主教, 崇拜 vi.热心74. densely adv.浓密地, 浓厚地75. numerically 用数字, 在数字上76. depression n.沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压77. migrate vi.移动, 移往, 移植, 随季节而移居, (鸟类的)迁徙 vt.使移居, 使移植78. attribute to 归功于79. demographer n.人口统计学家80. apparently adv.显然地81. overcrowdedness n. 拥挤地区82. search for 搜寻83. spacious adj.广大的, 大规模的84. plagues n.瘟疫, 麻烦, 苦恼, 灾祸 vt.折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸85. as a result adv.结果86. considerably adv.相当地87. scatter v.分散, 散开, 撒开, 驱散88. isolate vt.使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘, 离析 n.隔离种群89. geologist n.地质学者90. volcano n. 火山91. on the contrary adv.正相反92. interior adj.内部的, 内的 n.内部93. milestones n.里程碑, 里程标, 重要事件, 转折点94. inject into 把...注入95. complementary adj.补充的, 补足的96. reminder n.提醒的人, 暗示97. in detail adv.详细地98. readily adv.乐意地, 欣然, 容易地99. stationary 固定的100. anchor n.锚 v.抛锚, 锚定怎么背考研英语单词首先,背单词的方法有千种,而最根本的就一条就是重复。所以,大家一定要在背单词的时候注意,将一个单词放在不同的环境中,不同的背景下,重复出现。重视音形义近辨析。考研英语词汇中有很多音形义相近的情况,如果不仔细辨析,往往会造成混淆。重视词根词缀。需要根据自身情况而定。不管同学们基础好还是差,都必须保证每天花在英语复习上的时间为两小时以上。由于英语复习具备连贯性,所以定下计划持之以恒很重要。报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策,点击底部咨询猎考网,免费领取复习资料

考研英语作文常用词汇和词组

动词短语、介词短语和其他词组 1)ask for 向……要……,请求 2)ask for leave 请假 3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款 5)wait for 等候 6)thank for 为……感谢 7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 8)look for 寻找 9)leave…for 离开……去…… 10)fall off 跌落 11)catch cold 着凉,伤风 12)catch up with 赶上 13)agree with sb. 赞成,同意某人的意见 14)filled…with 把……装满 15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 16)talk about 谈论…… 17)think about 考虑…… 18)worry about 担忧…… 19)look after 照料 20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑 21)read after 跟……读 22)smile at 对……微笑 23)knock at 敲(门、窗) 24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷) 25)throw away 扔掉 26)work hard at 努力做…… 27)wait in line 排队等候 28)change…into… 变成 29)hurry into… 匆忙进入 30)run into… 跑进 31)hear of 听说 32)think of 认为,考虑 33)catch hold of 抓住 34)instead of 代替…… 35)hand in 交上来 36)stay in bed 卧病在床 37)hear from 收到……来信 38)at once 立刻 39)at last 最后 40)at first 起先,首先 41)at the age of… 在……岁时 42)at the end of… 在……之末 43)at the beginning of… 在……之初 44)at the foot of… 在……脚下 45)at the same time 同时 46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助 48)with the help of …在……的帮助下 49)with a smile 面带笑容 50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见 51)after a while 过了一会儿 52)from now on 从现在起 53)from then on 从那时起 54)far example 例如 55)far away from 远离 56)from morning till night 从早到晚 57)by and by 不久以后 58)by air mail 寄航空邮件 59)by ordinary mail 寄平信 60)by the way 顺便说 61)by the window 在窗边 62)by the end of… 到……底为止 63)little by little 逐渐地 64)in all 总共 65)in fact 事实上 66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 67)in a hurry 匆忙 68)in the middle of 在……中间 69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快 70)in time (on time) 及时 71)in public 公众,公开地 72)in order to 为了…… 73)in front of 在……前面 74)in the sun 在阳光下 75)in the end 最后,终于 76)in surprise 惊奇地 77)in turn 依次 78)of course 当然 79)a bit (of) 有一点儿 80)a lot of 许多 81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上 82)on foot 步行,走路 83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告 84)on the other hand 另一方面 85)at/on the weekend 在周末 86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边 87)on the other side of 在……另一边 88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是 90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是 (一)量词词组 1)a bit 一点儿 2)a few (of) 一些(可数),几个…… 3)a little 一些(不可数) 4)a lot of (lots of) 许多 5)a piece of 一张(一片,块) 6)a cup of 一茶怀 7)a glass of 一玻璃杯 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)…… 9)a box of 一盒 10)a copy of 一份,一本 11)a bowl of 一碗 12)a basket of 一篮 13)a plate of 一盘 14)a bottle of 一瓶 15)a basin of 一脸盆 16)a set of 一套 17)a kind of 一种 18)a type of 一种类型的 19)a great deal of 非常多,大量的(不可数名词) 20)a large (great) number of 非常多,大量的(可数名词) 21)a great many 大量,许多(可数名词) 22)a different type of 一种不同型号的 23)a group of 一队,一组,一群 (二)其他词组 1)all kinds of 各种各样的 2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国 3)all over 遍及每一部分,浑身 4)all one's life 一生 5)one after another 顺次 6)the Children's Palace 少年宫 7)day after day 日复一日 8)up and down 上上下下 9)the day after tomorrow 后天 10)the day before yesterday 前天 11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右) 12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界 13)a moment ago 刚才 14)just now/then 刚才/那时 15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程 16)later on 过后,后来 英语作文常用短语搭配 1. 经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard 3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception 21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 40. 应当承认 Admittedly, 41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology Women and Children 妇女儿童 legal system 法制 enact 制定, 颁布 minor 未成年人 self recognition 对自我价值的认识 only child 独生子女 self-centered 以自我为中心的 The Elderly and the Family 老人和家庭 life expectancy 预期寿命 to become common practice 蔚然成风 well-being 幸福, 福利 respecting the old and loving the young 尊老爱幼 Population and Family Planning 人口与计划生育 incentive 鼓励, 刺激 curb 限制, 抑制 consumption 消费 institute 设立, 制定 penalty 惩罚 census 人口普查 population density 人口密度 densely/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少 aging of population 人口老化 family planning 计划生育 to practice family planning 实行计划生育 to curb population growth 控制人口增长 to have fewer and but healthier children 少生优生 baby boom 生育高峰 Environment Protection 环境保护 ecological 生态的 prerequisite/precondition 先决条件 sustain 维持 exploit/develop 开发, 利用 perspective 观点, 看法 extinction (生物)灭绝 deteriorate 恶化 urbanization 都市化 vegetation coverage 植物覆盖 marine life 海洋生物 discharge 排放 to protect rare animals and plants 保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life 野生动物 renewable/non-renewable resources 可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance 生态平衡 natural reserve 自然保护区 ecosystem 生态系统 environmental pollution 环境污染 integrated control of environmental pollution 环境污染综合防治 afforestation 植树造林 shelterbelt 防护林带 soil erosion 水土流失 desertification 沙化 acid rain 酸雨 Foreign Policies 对外政策 cornerstone 基石 reiterate 重申 observe/abide by 遵守 in compliance with 遵照 open vast vistas 开辟广阔的前景 confrontation 对抗 to seek common grounds while reserving differences 求同存异 friendly exchanges 友好往来 NATO 北约 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 UN 联合国 OPEC 世界石油输出国组织 APEC 亚太经合组织 WTO 世界贸易组织 IMF 国际货币基金组织

我百度的。。段落开头常用词语 As far as... is concerned 就……而言,就……而……而言,就……而论 When it comes to 谈到…… 谈到…… As regards 至于……关于…… 至于……关于…… With regard to 至于……关于…… 至于……关于…… With respect to 至于……关于…… 至于……关于…… As the proverb goes 有句谚语说道…… 有句谚语说道…… It is commonly believed that 人们普遍认为…… 人们普遍认为…… Generally speaking 一般来说 First/First of all 首先 In the beginning 首先 In the first place 首先 To Begin with 首先 To start with 首先 Second/Secondly 其次 Last but not the least 最后一点,也是非常 重要的— 重要的—点 It can be argued that 也许有人会说…… 也许有人会说…… It goes without saying that 不言而喻 It is no doubt that 毫无疑问 According to... 据…… It is generally agreed/believed that 人们普 遍认为 It is claimed that... 有人声称 It is expected that... 有人希望/盼望 It is predicted that... 据估计/预测 It is proposed that... 有人建议 It is well-known that... 众所周知 wellIt must be pointed out that... 必须指出的 是…… It must be admitted that... 必须承认 So long as/As long as... 只要 We are all aware that... 我们都认识到 What calls for special attention is that... 值 得引起特别注意的是…… 得引起特别注意的是…… 表示举例常用词语 for instance 例如 for example 例如 A case in point is... 一个典型的例子就是…… 一个典型的例子就是…… An interesting example is that... 一个有趣的例子 是…… As is shown by the case of... 正如同……的例子 正如同……的例子 说明,…… 说明,…… Let me cite an example of... 请允许我举一 个……的例子 ……的例子 表对比和转折 although... 尽管 however 但是 yet 但是 conversely 相反的是 on the contrary 恰恰相反 except for… 除了…… for… 除了…… In/by contrast 与之形成对比的是 Nonetheless/nevertheless 但是 Despite/in spite of 虽然 otherwise 否则 still, 可是…… still,... 可是…… whereas... 可是…… 可是…… instead, 反之…… instead,... 反之…… while 虽然…… 虽然…… likewise 和……相似,…………相似,…… similarly 与之相似地,…… 与之相似地,…… on the other hand 另一方面 by contrast 相对照 by comparison 相比较 unlike... 和……不同 ……不同 distinguish from 与……不同的是…………不同的是…… different from 和……不同的是…………不同的是…… Because (of)因为 (of)因为 Consequently, 所以,……结果,…… Consequently,... 所以,……结果,…… accordingly 按照…… 按照…… Therefore, Therefore,... 所以 For this reason,... 正因为如此 reason, As a result,... 结果 result

a great quantity of (接可数或不可数)大量a good deal of (接不可数名词)许多,大量a large amount of (接不可数名词)大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点a lot of (接可数、不可数名词) 大量的,许多a number of (接可数名词)若干,许多above all 首先,首要,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究 ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处,遍及;全部结束。all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以in all 总共,共计all the same 仍然,照样地;all the time 一直,始终and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有)a great many 许多,大量as…as… 像,如同,与…一样as far as 远到;就…而言,至于as follows 如下as for 至于,关于ask for leave 请假as long as 只要,如果;as soon as 一…就,刚…便as though?= as ?if? 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as usual 照例,像平常一样-as well 也,又as well as 除…之外(也),既…又ask for 请求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所 at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at any rate - 无论如何,至少at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand 近在手头,在附近 at last 终于at least 至少at most 至多,不超过at no time 从不,决不 。at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起at present 目前,现在at the cost of 以…为代价at the moment 此刻,目前at the same time 同时;然而,不过at the sight of 一看见…就 back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地back up 支持;倒退be described as 被描写成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…组成,由…构成be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear/keep..in mind 记住(某事)because of 因为,由于 before long 不久以后be worth doing? 值得做某事beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑both...and.. 既…又…,不但…而且break down 损坏,抛锚break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进break off -中断,中止break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围break up 打碎;终止,结束bring about 带来,引起,导致bring forward 提出(建议等)bring ... into effect 使生效,实行bring out 使…显示出来;出版bring up 教育,培养build up 逐步建立、增强,增进but for 倘没有,要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通过航空途径;用无线电by all means 尽一切办法,务必by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far …得多,最(修饰比较级和最高级)by means of 用,凭借by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某件错事)by no means 决不,并没有 by oneself 单独地,独自地by the way 顺便地,附带地说说by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法call for 要求,需要;邀请call off 取消call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召call up 打电话;召集cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不过分care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry forward 发扬;进行carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续carry out ,执行,贯彻;进行(到底)catch sight of 看到,发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来 clear up 清理;使变清;放晴come around 苏醒;顺便来访come on (表劝说,鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着come to 苏醒;共计,达到come to an end 结束come true 实现come up 出现,走上前来come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare..to 把…比作,把…与…比较count for little 轻视count on 依靠,指望cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢档cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 删掉,割去cut short 缩短, 删节 deal with 做买卖;处理;论述,涉及decide on 考虑后选定或决定die down 变弱,逐渐消失 die out 消失,灭绝do..a favour 帮助某人draw in (火车、汽车)进站的draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想,向往dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮drop in 顺便(非正式)访问drop out 退学,退出due to 由于,因为each other 互相(多用作宾语)either...or ... 或…或,不是…就是…end up 结束,告终even if/though 即使,虽然every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了…外face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地fail to do sth.?没能做…get across 使通过;使被理解get along 过活;相处(with);进展get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉;摆脱get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试)get up 起床;起立give in 屈服;让步give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give up 放弃;投降give way to 让位于;给…让路go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先go along with 赞同,附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降go for 去请,去取;赞成go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;调查;从事go into action 开始行动 go into effect 实施,生效go on 继续下去,进行go out 熄灭,停止运转;过时go over 检查;复习go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查go up 上升,(物价等)上涨;被炸毁,被烧毁go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病grow up 成熟;成年;发展 had better 应该,还是…好hand in 交上;递上hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂) 等一会儿hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)have an advantage over 胜于,优于have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something)to do with和…(有点)关系 head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隐瞒某事hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话) 等会儿 hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold up 举起;耽搁;延迟hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成hurt one‘s feelings 伤害某人感情 if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上,从某一点上看in a word 简而言之,一句话in addition to 除…之外(还)in advance 预先,事先in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in charge of 负责,主管in common 共有的,共用的in debt 欠债in detail 详细的in effect 实际上,事实上in fact 事实上,其实in favour of 支持,赞成in front of 在…前面 in general 一般说来,大体上 in half 成两半in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为庆祝in no case 无论如何不,决不 in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in one's mind eye 在…看来in order 按顺序;整齐in order to 为了(做某事) in other words 换句话说,也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地,当众in question 正在谈论的in relation to 有关,涉及in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报、交换in short 简言之,总之 in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望in spite of 不管,不顾in that 因为in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the end 最后,终于in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使in the future 在将来in the way 挡道,“妨碍某人in time 及时;最后,终于in touch 联系,接触in turn 依次地,轮流地;转而,反过来 in vain 徒劳,白费力 instead of .替代,而不是 just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下join in 参加,加入;和…在一起 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep... in mind 记住 keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep it up 坚持keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth. in one's mind 牢记某事keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光knock down 撞倒;击倒knock out (拳击中)击倒,击昏laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑 lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路);制定(计划等)lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起 learn ... by heart 记住,背诵learn from 学习,向…学习leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止,停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略 let alone... ?更别提...,更不要说... let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪) let out 放掉(水等),发出 lie in 在于line up 排队,使排成一行little (表示否定,不可数)没多少little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地live on 靠…生活;以…为食live thr英语常用词组汇总

英语写作讲究逻辑,英语作文如果衔接的不好的话,我们的考研写作就落了下乘了。下面是我给大家整理的考研英语作文写作逻辑衔接词,供大家参阅!

表示对照:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,in spite of,even though等。

表示结 果 和 原 因:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。

表示目的:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。

表示强调:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt,truly,to repeat,above all,most important等。

表示解释说明:for example,in fact,in this case,for actually

表示总结:finally,at last,in conclusion,as I have shown,in other words,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,as has been stated

表对比 whereas, while, as opposed to, by contrast, by comparison, on the contrary, oppositely, but, yet

表示时间:in general, every, some, sometimes, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile

表举例 for example ,to name a few, say , such as,to list but a few, for instance

表递进in addition, furthermore ,what’s more, what’s worse, additionally

表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise

表示时间顺序:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in a few days,gradually,suddenly,finally

表示空间顺序:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right (left),around,outside

这些词或短语起到一个衔接和过渡的作用,使句子间的句子关系更富有逻辑性。比如在写作时,我们完全可以灵活去用这些词语,在表示转折时,很多考生只会用but, but到底,分数肯定不会很高,你完全可以用其它词来替换,比如however, on the other hand等,这样词汇不就更加多元化了吗。

一、英语作文常用的连接词

1. 并列关系

and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

2. 转折关系

although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite

3. 顺序关系

first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next

4. 因果关系

as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of

5. 归纳关系

as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

二、英语文章及结尾常用过渡词

A. 文章及段落起始过渡词语

1. To begin with

2. Generally speaking

3. First of all

4. In the first place

B. 文章及结尾常用的过渡词语

1. Therefore

2. Thus

3. This way

4. In conclusion

5. To sum up

6. In a word

7. In brief

8. As a matter of fact

C. 常见的表示先后顺序的过渡词语

1. First,… Second, … Next, … Finally, …

2. Afterwards, …

3. Meanwhile, …

4. Then, …

5. Firstly,… Secondly, … Eventually, …

6. At last

7. Immediately

8. suddenly

9. soon

D. 常见的对称关系的过渡词语

1. For one thing, … for another thing, …

one hand, … on the other hand, …

E. 常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语

1. For this reason

2. As a result

3. because of

4. Due to

5. Thanks to

6. Thus

7. In this way

8. Accordingly

9. Therefore

三、逻辑词

a.表示开场to begin with , in the first place , in general , generally speaking

b.表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to conclude , in conclusion , finally

c.表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of … is …,

d.表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that

e.表示结果as a result , as a consequence , consequently

f.表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in common , in the same way

g.表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however

h.表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with

i.表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually

高考常用词汇英语

高中英语常考单词

高考所要求的词汇量大概是3500个单词,为了帮助大家提高词汇量,我分享了一些高中英语单词,希望能帮到大家!

1.transplant v. 移植

2.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

3.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

4.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

5.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

6.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

7.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

8.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

9.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

10.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

11.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

12.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的`;无价值的

13.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

14.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

15.boundary n. 分界线,边界

16.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

17.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

18.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

19.vain n. 徒劳,白费

20.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

21.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

22.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

23.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

24.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

25.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

26.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

27.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

28.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

29.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

30.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

31.January n. 1月

32.Japan* n. 日本

33.Japanese a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的 n. 日本人,日语

34.jar n. 罐子;坛子

35.jaw n. 下巴

36.jazz n. 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲

37.jeans n. 牛仔裤

38.jeep n. 吉普车

39.jet n. 喷气式飞机;喷射(器)

40.jewel n. 宝石

41.jewelry n. (总称)珠宝

42.job n. (一份)工作

43.jog v. 慢跑

44.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

45.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

46.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

47.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

48.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

49.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

50.wax n. 蜡

51.weave v. 织,编

52.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

53. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

54. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

55. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

56. battery n. 电池(组)

57. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

58. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

59. career n. 生涯,职业

60. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

61. vertical a. 垂直的

62. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

63. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

64. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

65. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

66. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的

67. petrol n. 汽油

68. petroleum n. 石油

69. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

70. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

71. decent a. 像样的,体面的

72. route n. 路;路线;航线

73. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

74. sake n. 缘故,理由

75. satellite n. 卫星

76.abroad ad. 到(在)国外

77.absence n. 不在,缺席

78.accelerate v.(使)加速,加快

79.accent n. 口音,音调

80.accept vt. 接受

81.access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)

82.accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)

83.accident n. 事故,意外的事

84.accommodation n.住宿,膳宿

85.accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生

86.accomplish v. 完成

87.according to ad. 按照,根据

88.account n. 账目;描述

89.accountant n. 会计,会计师

90.iron n. 铁,熨斗 vt. 熨烫

91.ir r igate vt. 灌溉

92.ir rigation n. 灌溉

93.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

94.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

95.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

96.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

97.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

98.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

99.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

100.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

101.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

102.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

103.bacteria n. 细菌

104.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

105.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

106.abrupt a. 突然的,意外的,粗鲁

107.absent a. 缺席, 不在

108.absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的

109.absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注

110.abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)

111.absurd a.荒谬的,怪诞不经的

112.abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的

113.abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语

114.academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的

115.academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校

116.candidate n. 候选人

117.campus n. 校园

118.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

119.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

120.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

121.island n. 岛

122.it pron. 它

123.Italian a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的 n. 意大利人;意大利语

124.Italy* n. 意大利

125.its pron. 它的

126.itself pron. 它自己

127.jacket n. 短上衣,夹克衫

128.jam n. 果酱;阻塞

2017高考英语必备的3500个词汇

高考完形填空题型词汇量大幅度增大,对词汇的要求提高了。阅读理解题的词汇量也在增加。所以词汇量一定要足够,在做题时才不会被增长的篇幅拖慢脚步。下面是我整理的高考英语3500词里以M开头的单词,希望能帮到大家!

1. mad adj. 发疯的;生气的; drive sb. mad/crazy; go mad/crazy;

be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生气

2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth

3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course

4. major 1) adj. 较大的 主要的 a major road

2) n. 主修课程;专业课 主修某专业的学生 When I was at university, English was my major.

In other words, I was an English major.

3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.

5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.

6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into

make sth. (out) of… --- be make of… make sth. from… --- be made from…

2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 铺床

3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被听到/理解)

make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)

She made him her assistant. (任命)

4)link-v 成为 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.

5) make money/ a fortune/ a living

6) make it 获得成功;幸免于难,渡过难关;准时到达;能够出席到场

He will never really make it as an actor. 作为演员他永远不会真正的成功.

The doctors think he’s going to make it. 医生们认为他能挺过去.

I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到场.

7) make the most of… 充分利用 8) make out 辨别清楚; 理解,明白

I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.

9) make up 组成; 编造; 补上(for);化妆; 和好

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?

我今天下午早点儿走,明天补上这段时间,可以吗?

Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了吗?

7.manage v. 经营,管理;设法完成 management manager

manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing

8. manner n. 1)方式,方法;态度,举止 in a friendly manner 友好的态度

2)礼貌,礼仪 (常用复数形式) table manners 餐桌礼仪

It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有礼貌/没礼貌

9.march 1) vt./vi. 行军,行进 march on Washington DC 向华盛顿进军

2) n. on the march 在行军中

10. mark 1) v. 标记; 打分,评成绩; 纪念, 庆贺, 标志着

the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers

a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.

His death marked the end of an era(时代).

2)n. 成绩,分数;记号; get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark

11. marry v.结婚 marry sb 娶/嫁给某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁给某人

get/be married to sb 与某人结婚; has/have been married for 2 years.

12. mass n. 团,块,大量 a mass of / masses of; the masses 群众

a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩

13. master 1)n. 主人;能手; 硕士学位 the master of one’s own future 自己未来的主人;

get one’s master’s degree

2)vt. 精通,掌握,控制 master a foreign language; master her temper

14. match –matches

1) 比赛;火柴;匹敌的人,对手;匹配的人/物 strike a match划火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴

I was no match for him at tennis. 打网球我不是他的对手

I’m his match at tennis. 打网球我跟他难分伯仲

The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗帘和地毯非常相配。

2) vt.配对,匹配;匹敌 match A with B No one can match him in maths.

区分fit / match /suit

15. material n. c/u 材料;布料a piece of material 一块布料; reading/building materials 阅读/建筑材料

16. matter

1) v. 要紧,有关系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.

2)物质 (U) Air is matter。 问题,毛病 What’s the matter with…

情况,事态(matters)to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的.是

关键;关乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact

17. mean adj. 小气的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花钱吝啬 be mean to sb 对某人刻薄

vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for

His mother meant him to be an engineer. The chairs are meant for guests.

2) 意味着,意思是… mean (doing) sth

Money means nothing for him. What do you mean by that? 你说那个是什么意思?

18. meanwhile 1) adv. 同时=at the same time 2) n. in the meanwhile 同时

19. measure 1) vt. 测量; 有…长/宽 He has gone to be measured for a new suit.

The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.

2) n. 尺寸;措施 make sth to one’s measure 量体裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施

20. take/ have some medicine; practice medicine 行医 have a medical examination Good medicine is better in the mouth.良药苦口

21.meet 1) n. 体育比赛 a sports meet 2)v. 相遇;连接;会面;迎接;满足

That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands

meet with sb 与…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵

22. memory n. 记忆力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作为对…的纪念

回忆,记忆 bring back my childhood memories

23.mention v ---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it. not to mention …更不用说

24. ◎mercy n.怜悯,宽恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 请求某人的宽恕

show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 对某人怜悯

在…掌握中;任…摆布

25. =only adv. 仅仅,只不过

26. ●mess messy 凌乱,杂乱,不整洁 1).The room was in a mess.

2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.

3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄乱)

5).The divorce was painful and messy.(纠结不清)

27. ●message 消息,口信,要旨,明白,理解 1). I left a message on your answering phone.

2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? 3).What’s the message of the film?

4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.

5).He can’t get his message across.

28. n. 方法 with the method=in this way=by the means 用这种方法

29. v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定决心做;

change one’s mind 改变主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见,心不烦。

keep/bear…in mind=remember 记在心里

have…on one’s mind 担心,挂念 have… in mind

sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意,烦恼…

Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 当心,注意

Mind your own business! 别管闲事 Never mind. 没关系,无所谓

—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意吗?

—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.

30. mirror n. 镜子 look into the mirror 照镜子

Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 写照

31. miss v./n. 错过, 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.

My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.

The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.

miss the point 不懂 miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避开(坏事)

The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.

be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不见的,失踪的

32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 错误,犯错 make a mistake犯错误; mistake A for B 误将A当成B by mistake 错误地

be mistaken (about…) 错误的(常作表语) 比较:It is not my fault. 这不是我的错。

33.mixv./n.混合mixturen.混合;mixup弄错,弄乱mixedfeelings混;34.momentn.时刻,片刻Onemomen;atthe(very)moment=now/th;35.more,mostmoreorless或多;what’smore=besides=inadd;36.●mournvt/vi哀痛;哀悼1).He;2).To

33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合,混合物

mix up 弄错,弄乱 mixed feelings 混杂的感受 mixed doubles 混合双打

34. moment n. 时刻,片刻 One moment, please. 请稍候。

at the(very) moment=now/then 现在,那时(正) for the moment/present 目前,暂时 for a moment/a few moments 一会儿 the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…

35. more,most more or less 或多或少,几乎 at (the) most 至多,不超过

what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外还有,更为重要的是

36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛;哀悼 1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.

2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.

37. must n. 必须的事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.

高考英语常见词汇

在历年的高考英语试卷中,有很多词汇是常见的,为了帮助大家备考2017年的高考,我分享了这些常见词汇,希望能帮到大家!

1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更

2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂

3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)

4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉

5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽

6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的

7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出

9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略

10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片

11.bacteria n. 细菌

12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔

13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排

14.candidate n. 候选人

15.campus n. 校园

16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的

17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换

18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递

19.transplant v. 移植

20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具

21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变

22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化

23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见

24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子

25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心

26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的

27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的

28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的

29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或 事物)

30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的

31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进

32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的

33.boundary n. 分界线,边界

34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)

35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目

36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的

37.vain n. 徒劳,白费

38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的

39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的

40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分

41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因

42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求

44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准

46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励

47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到

48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行

49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络

50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流

51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的

52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹

53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨

54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛

55.wax n. 蜡

56.weave v. 织,编

57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持

61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂

62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的

63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会

64. battery n. 电池(组)

65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏

66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物

67. career n. 生涯,职业

68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管

69. vertical a. 垂直的

70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激

71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊

72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度

73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的

74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的.

75. petrol n. 汽油

76. petroleum n. 石油

77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁

78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽

79. decent a. 像样的,体面的

80. route n. 路;路线;航线

81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟

82. sake n. 缘故,理由

83. satellite n. 卫星

84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度

85. temple n. 庙宇

86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,

87. tend vi.易于,趋向

88. tendency n.趋向,趋势

89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端

90. undergo v. 经历,遭受

91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的

92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳

93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉

95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的

96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉

97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的

98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器

99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的

100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学

考博英语常用词汇

词汇量大体要突破八千,基础点的也要三千吧, 不过还要分医学和非医学,医学的专业医学词汇就要求的高些了

词汇量一般要求在一万左右吧,基础词汇至少也要5000吧,都考博啦,难不成一两千就应付啦

对于考博词汇量一般要在七八千左右,一万左右可以应付绝大多数的博士英语考试。考博词汇由于量大,要求掌握熟悉的程度也不尽相同,必须熟练掌握的基础词汇大概三到五千,大概就包括我们生活及阅读写作中常用到的一些词汇,要求能听、能读、能写。这也是把英语基础打好的关键。另外还有五千左右的提高词汇,多数只要能识记,在句子中能准确的理解它的意思即可。所以要选择好的单词书,就要特别注意二者的区分,最好是分开编排的,使考生由易到难、分阶段记忆,不至于一上来就被高难度的考博词汇“吓倒”。《考博英语词汇10000详解》不仅可帮助你层级解决上述特征问题,而且还附有配套的词汇课程,是一套最理想的词汇资料。

类英语考试都离不开词汇,词汇是最基本也是最重要的。虽然不推荐盲目地扩大词汇量,但是足够的单词储备对应试考试会有很大帮助。考博英语词汇量要求大致在8000-10000左右,大部分院校难度与六级和考研接近;考博英语没有统一大纲,也没有完全通用的词汇手册。大家可以根据自身实际情况选择相应的词汇参考书,比如考研词汇、六级词汇、专四词汇、专八词汇、或者GRE词汇,大家开始背单词时,一定要用有例句的书。推荐大家考博英语词汇10000例

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