摘要：
大学英语综合教程4何兆熊1、现在使用较广的基本都是外教社（上海外语教育出版社）、高教社（高等教育出版社）的教材。（1）外教社的教材（第二版）如下：综合教程（就是精读）主... 大学英语综合教程4何兆熊
1、现在使用较广的基本都是外教社（上海外语教育出版社）、高教社（高等教育出版社）的教材。
（1）外教社的教材（第二版）如下：
综合教程（就是精读）主编是何兆熊，1-4册是基础英语，5-8册是高级英语。
听力教程共4册，施心远主编；泛读教程共四册，王守仁主编。
（2）高教社的《综合英语教程》、《英语听力教程》、《英语语音教程》使用度也很高。
2、有的学校的课程使用的是自编教材。
3、有的学校使用的是李观仪主编的《新编英语教程》做精读课本。它的内容太古老了，1985年出版后就修订过一次。
扩展资料：
英语专业
1、英语专业是培养具有扎实的英语语言基础和比较广泛的科学文化知识，能在外事、经贸、文化、新闻出版、教育、科研、旅游等部门从事翻译、研究、教学、管理工作的英语高级专门人才的学科。英语专业可以包括：语言学、文学、翻译（学术类）、MTI口译或笔译（专业类）。
2、主干课程：精读,泛读，听力，口语，写作，翻译等。
3、主干学科：英语语言文学。
4、主要课程：英语精读、英语泛读、英语听力、英语语法、英语口语、英语写作、综合英语、英汉翻译、汉英翻译、语言学概论、英美文学、英语国家文化。
5、第二专业：大二下学期开始选修，共上四个学期。可选日语、西语、德语、法语和俄语。据学校具体情况而定。
6、修业年限：四年。
7、授予学位：文学学士。
8、授予学位与英语语言文学相同。
参考资料来源：百度百科-英语专业
长大约每年这个时候，因为独立日的临近，我拉一个老美国国旗出了底部抽屉里它折叠起来，折叠成正方形的，我承认，不是调控的三角形。我已经受够了很长一段时间，并一直外面它飞行7月4日在这里，在巴黎从四楼的阳台从街上可见挂起。我从来没有见过任何人仰视，但在我的脑海里一名美国游客可能会注意到它和微笑，法国路人可以提醒的日期和，提示其外观之际。我希望如此。对于我的家人流亡海外，也标志是有意义的，部分是因为我们没有做任何事情来庆祝第四。人们没有烧烤在巴黎的公寓，和其他大多数的美国人，我知道谁在这里定居压抑自己的这种外在迹象遗产，或者他们回家过暑假加油。我们的孩子觉得旗挂是一件很酷的事情，我喜欢它，因为它给了我们家庭的Q＆A对我们的公民几分钟。我和妻子已经脱离美国九年，和我们的孩子十一点九，所以美国历史大多是东西，他们已经学会了，或者没有学过，从他们的父母。 7月4日是当美国在我感觉不安约在孩子们的理解，伟大的陷窝刺痛他们是谁，并提示设法填补国内空白的时期之一。这也是一个时间，人们在许多时候，我的思想转向更普遍地的成本和养育子女在外来文化的好处。路易斯·亨利说流利的法语;他们在学校教法语，大部分的朋友都是法国人。他们从语言到语言，很少把它们组合起来，毫不费力，甚至意识。这当然是一件美妙的事情。而我们从自己的祖国的物理分离是没有太大问题的。我的妻子和我都心存感激每一天为所有我们的孩子不会接触到。美国校园枪击事件是我们的，我们的距离保持社会的愚蠢孩子一个好的对象的教训。当然，我们也想提醒的原因他们引以自豪的是美国，并试图向他们转达这意味着什么。这是一个很难的事情远远望去做的，距离似乎比英里只是早晚的问题。我有时想，我们告诉他们的故事必须看起来像伊索（或La Fontaine的）寓言，神话在空间或时间上没有固定的地方。不过，可以建立的连接，吸取的教训。在一段早期的实验与真理和谎言亨利成为由乔治·华盛顿的砍樱桃树的故事迷住了。几年前，一个周到的教父送给孩子们的一系列不同的美国人物精彩短的传记：埃尔哈特，杰基·罗宾逊，亚伯拉罕·林肯。这些书使我们能够追溯美国历史的一点，鼓吹美国式的勇气的美德。从档案：“一个革命路线”（2001年4月）一个英国人旅游在马萨诸塞州和纽约的历史战场。由杰弗里·惠特克罗夫特去年夏天，我们花了一个星期与我的兄弟和他的家人，谁住在马萨诸塞州康科德市，我们带着孩子到北桥给他们在美国独立战争的一瞥。我们正好跨越重新制定了发动战争的前哨战的运行，和大家一起在三个三角帽，帽子棉打扮。这可能只是证实了我们的护目镜眼睛的孩子美国历史的化妆相信品质。半年后，当我们回顾在家庭餐桌这里的经历，我问露易丝什么革命已经约。她认为，这有一些东西做谁骑他的马在城镇的人。啊，我说，满意度在翻搅我的乳房，并且那是什么人的名字？ “格列佛？”路易丝说。亨利，他的一部分，他知道革命是英国人和美国人之间，并认为这可能是关于奴隶制。正如我们追求的这次谈话，虽然，我们学到了什么的孩子们都知道吧。路易斯告诉我们，法国大革命传来的启蒙运动，结束的时候人们学会了很多想法，一个是，他们并不需要君王告诉他们在想什么或做什么。在另一个场合，当亨利问是什么让一个人“初中”或“二”或“三，”路易丝帮助我通过将像路易Quatorze和Quinze和抓住国王回答;亨利与riposted亨利八世。我不能说我担心很多关于孩子们的欧洲的参照系。将有充足的时间供大家学习美国的可怜简史，并找出谁托马斯·杰弗逊和富兰克林·罗斯福是。他们已经知道了很多比我更希望的那样比尔·克林顿。如果这一切共鸣与我来说，这可能是因为我的家人搬到了巴黎在1954年，当我三，我被编入法国学校的大部分我的成绩-学年。我不记得在学校还是在家里美国研究很多指令。我记得我母亲带我离开学校的一个下午看的电影俄克拉何马！我记得好像有什么遥远的地方：所有的阳光广场跳舞，surreys与边缘之上。险恶犹弗莱邪恶的化身，我很长一段时间之后。牛仔和印第安人认为已经达到了巴黎通过电影的陈词滥调的美国，我问祖父给我戴维·克罗克特的帽子，这样我可以活出对灰色战后蒙帕纳斯的背景下，童话。虽然我的孩子生活在同一个地方，在大致相同的时间在他们的生活，他们作为外籍人士的经验与我的非常不同。美国历史上的特殊叙事之外，美国文化不单单是他们，而是他们的同班同学法国，太（因为是日本的文化，体现在神奇宝贝）。他们听的音乐或者是“美国”或“欧洲”，但它往往是很难分辨出来。在我的日子一点法语的孩子看起来像什么比法国少其他的孩子（我们穿着蓝色工作服在学校）;但路易丝和亨利和他们的同学打扮就像他们在美国的同龄人做的，但可能没那么地政'结束蓬松。当我回到访问美国在20世纪50年代，这是一个为期五天的海洋穿越了一个月的假回家每两年;现在我们飞过来一两个星期，虽然不是很频繁。实际上，提供给孩子们的美国表兄弟每一个可以想象的产品现在在这里获得。如果时间和全球化已经使得法国更像美国比它在我的青春，我可以断定几件事情。一方面，我们的孩子正面临一个更不和谐的文化鸿沟不是我做的，他们有更多的访问他们的本土文化。再进入，当它来临的时候，很可能会更顺畅。另一方面，它们小于完全沉浸在一个真正的外国世界。这经验似乎不再可能在西方国家，一个悲伤的发展，在我看来。去年春天，路易丝是在一个四年级双语“奇观”关于美国历史的目的是要帮助类三周前往美国，在那里学生们住在一起的美国家庭和上学在一个典型的美国小镇准备-Clinton，纽约，因为它发生。剧中，写他们的老师，给了路易丝和她的同学们一个独特的法国光泽在美国的故事，与北美的沉淀开始由印度人穿越白令海峡和快速转发到大陆的重新发现，当法国国王弗朗索瓦一世派遣卡蒂埃探索北美。随后赶来的波士顿倾茶事件。内战是一个庄严的事情。印第安人遭到种族灭绝。两次世界大战的发生。传奇的结束描绘油脂的时代;路易丝被强制转换为金发铅，桑迪和唇同步的有关夏夜一首歌在一个地方远程她为俄克拉荷马是我。由于行程的临近，我的家人在决定是否继续留在巴黎或迁回美国的最后阶段。路易丝担心公开谈论的事情美国人和大约无可救药落后的可能她的无知，让她去青睐的“家”到美国。我私下担心，她接触到田园诗般的美国小镇可能会做出决定，留在巴黎，我的首选当然，更难卖。但它周围工作的另一种方式。路易丝有一个美好的，难忘的时光在纽约州北部。她又重新回到了熟悉的世界巴黎与她的好奇心满意的，内容在这里呆一段时间。因此它来传递。
我也想要，有的话也给我发一份吧
何兆熊综合英语教程4课件
我有哦，我的也是这本书。第一单元第一个翻译是i had arraged for them meet each other at the pub but the younger man never turned up.给你连接
我也想要，有的话也给我发一份吧
Book 4课后练习答案Unit 1, Book 4 Fighting with the Forces of Nature VocabularyP15 I. ) alliance2) heroic3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 13) campaign14) at the cost of 15) has been brought to a halt P16 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart 7) cut back8) take over P17 4. 1) the occupation of , retreat to, regions2) crucial, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide , siege, by launching Comprehensive ExercisesP21I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching… off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on 9. reckon with10. die from11. bring … to a haltP22II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/ fierce/ stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 , Book 4 Smart Cars VocabularyP46I. 1. 1) expansion2) manufacturing3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite7) convert8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck in12) approximately13) application14) monotonous15) mountedP47 ) send out2) stand up for3) result from4) making up for5) starting up6) play up7) give up8) take onP49 4. 1) in/into pollution , had become a reality, Presently, are poised to2) that vibrate, frequency3) lanes, are presently, highway, mounted, alert, hazardII. Word formation P50 Kilogrammedical careMemorandumelectronic mailGymnasiumcommunications satelliteLiberationnews broadcastDoctor automatic pilotVeterinarianEuropean dollarPreparatory breakfast lunchAutomobiletelevision broadcast Comprehensive ExercisesP63I. ClozeA1. alert2. hazards3. highway4. start5. take control of6. lane7. decrease8. get stuck in9. monotonous10. eliminate11. convert12. mountedP54II. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United states and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rang among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example , by using the satellite-aided Global Positioning System (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle’s precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents. Unit 3, Book 4 Job InterviewVocabularyI. P84 1. 1) generously 2) physically3) structure4) partition5) blurted out 6) chuckling7) pried8) prospective9) jet10) sparkled11) took a crack at12) partner13) made a (big) difference14) beyond his wildest dream15) employment P85 2 1) go after2) look back on/ at3) be put up4) count on5) was handed down6) follow up7) bring about8) broke intoP87 4. 1) will interview, applicants, the prospective2) endeavor to, the deadline, go after 3) as the saying goes, bracket, have a crack at Comprehensive Exercises P92I. Cloze (A) 1. prospective2. interview3. As I see it4. done your homework5. endeavor6. structure7. take a crack8. from the standpoint9. employment10. deadline11. make a difference12. follow up(B) 1. matter2. to3. not4. possible5. can6. interview7. ask8. copies9. If10. preparing11. what12. kinds13. take14. Prior15. whether16. fitP93II. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. Unit 4， Book 4 The Multicultural Society VocabularyI. 1. 1) plural 2) debt 3) thesis 4) inevitably 5) historical 6) precedent 7) constructive 8) destructive9) ethnic10) combination 11) stagnant 12) destiny 13) discourage 14) from the perspective of 15) in the (medical) sense2. 1) leave behind 2) show up 3) go over 4) knock off5) Leave (them) alone6) fading away7) took in8) keep up with3. 1) … is essential for infection in the hospital to be kept effectively under )… had a sense that their country was at the center of the world and so called it “the Middle Kingdom”. 3)… network of mentors, women and men, has helped me at various stages in my ) … to have/ develop a conception of ourselves in the universe not as the master species but as the servant species: as the one being given responsibility for the whole and for the good of the ) in decline, mentality, paralyzing the 2) the characteristics , an immigrant, unbelievable 3) a religion, cooperation with, submergeII. Confusable Words1. like/ as 2. as 3. like 4. like/ as5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. asStructure2. 1) his determination to realize his ideals. 2) a desire to follow in his footsteps. 3) reached a decision to walk ) failure to properly educate its ExercisesI. Cloze (A) 1. on the decline2. historical3. for the first time4. mentality5. essential6. discouraged7. destiny8. immigrants9. ethnic10. combinationII. Translation Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather that destructive argues that in a plural/ pluralistic society we must stress /attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new 5， Book 4 Cruelty VocabularyI. 1. 1)In a way 2)clapping 3)elderly 4) in accordance with 5)vacancy 6)funks 7)current 8)in good condition 9) transparent 10)rub 11)spicy 12)hitherto 13)committed 14) with a very bad grace 15) instinct2. 1) turned up 2) stuck to 3)brought back 4) settled down5)driving at 6)away 7)touch on/upon 8)bear…out 3. 1)She has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation. 2)I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my claim. 3)It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like )…needs trimming /to be timmed—it’s getting too long. 5)…are often deceptive )Oddly enough/went broke/wrinkled/had gone all to pieces 2)a definite/evidently/was a trifle 3)shaving/stroking his/sipping II. for that 3. except 4. except to 6. except that 7. except where that Structure1. 1)He’ll accept the job unless the salary’s too low. 2)Unless she comes soon, I’m going without her. 3)Milk quickly turns sour unless it’s refrigerated. 4)Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the ) If you happen to pass a baker’s 2)it happened that no one was in the house. 3)Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be-mother-in-law/It happened that Peter was speaking to be about his would-be-mother-in-law. Comprehensive ExercisesII. Cloze A taken aback good condition 7. go all to pieces broke 10. mild 12. deceptive B 1. range 2. to 3. called 4. Although 5. as 6. rural 7. below 8. understanding 9. suffer 10. but 11. other 12. it 13. emotional 14. no 15. from 16. into 17. at 18. reduce 19. basis 20. about/of II. Translation For my own part, I should certainly hestitate to hire a clerk on his face /appearance alone. Appearances are all to often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the characeter created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner’s dealth. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of 6， Book 4 The Pace of LifeVocabularyI. 1. 1)appliance 2)comparative 3)mutlitply 4)oblige 5)prosperity 6)in reality 7)aircraft 8)volunteers 9) a handful of 10)distribution 11)famine 12)large quantities of / a large quantity of 13)widespread 14)streamline 15)provoke 2. 1)take back 2)cling to 3)stand out/stood out 4)set aside 5)set about 6)switch off 7)amount to 8)poured in 3. 1)…is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. 2)…seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk as both men are speaking to the audience. 3)…to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames. 4)…was urged to diver some of its attention from controlling production and get more involved with demanding issues. 5)…can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000. )forum/growth/domestic market / a shortage of 2)an abundance of /springing up / the frontiers3)a burden/are always on the go /seem forever on the go/to cope II. Confusable Words 1. 1)nervousness 2).tension 3).stress/tension 4).tension 2. 1).honorary 2).Honorable 3).honorable 4).honorary 5). honorable 6). HonoraryIII. Usage1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species--be it an elephant or an orchid--in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened--at airport, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph reading by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3. With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does. 4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive . Structure1. 1)Philosophical essays and translations apart 2) Interest in computer science apart 3) Handsome reward apart4) Good looks ) of 2)about 3) through in 4)from ontoComprehensive ExercisesIII. Cloze A 1. switch off the go 4. stress 6. shortage 7 . Wide-spread 8. large quantity of 9. pouring in handful of 11. fraction B 1. to 's 3. in 4. because 6. how 7. among 8. everything/all 9. That 11. sticking 't 16. in II. Translation There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labour longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the 7， Book 4 TerrorismVocabularyI. 1. 1)faxed 2)boom 3)jogs 4)contending 5) span 6)hiking 7) pertinent 8)adolescents 9)tags 10)weaves 11)all of a sudden 12) statistical 13)string 14)disapproving 15)recurs 2. 1)has backed up 2)went off 3)is held up 4) settle for 5)be laid up 6)strike out 7) reflect on/upon 8)applied for 3. 1)...mortality rate is very high in the poorest rural areas of Africa. 2) ....we can fix it by ourselves for nothing 3)...unusual that John was among the few who arrived early at yesterday's party, for which he was praised by the hostess. 4)...a lot of maintenance whatever the cost. 5) ...(was)enveloped in thick )pondered for/to fax/the statistical/to back up 2)much imagination/weave /and unusual 3)maintenance/for nothing from II. Collocation little of 2. a few/a few of the 3. much 4 .few 5. many 6. many of/most of 7. much of 8. littleIII. Usage1. All I did was fax her the paper so as to let her decide what to . What you need to do is write a follow-up letter after the interview to indicate your eagerness to join the . "All you ever want to do is go shopping," Tim shouted at his . All I did was touch the window , and it . What the publisher did was cash in on the chance to promote his new . What we'll do is leave a note for Bob to tell him we'll be back in time for the dinner . 1)"You seem to like smoking a pipe, don't you? Did you use to like it before?" asked )Life here is much easier than it used to )We used to be able to walk around the town at night without fear of being mugged. But now no one dares to go out after ) You don't come and see us as often as you used . 1)It seems they don't care whether the deal is profitable or not. 2)She doesn't care who teaches so long as he/she teaches well. 3)Don't fuss about it. No one cares how you dress. 4)Most people don't seem to care when/where the conference will be ExercisesIV. Cloze A on 7 .back up in 11. weave B II. Translation A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10 . Yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastations/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never 8.， Book 4 TravelVocabularyI. 1. 1)heap 2) was smeared 3) in detail 4)dissolve 5)loosed 6) slapped 7) hollows 8)tangle 9)lay/get her hands on 10)darted 11)thrashing 12)hop 13)in flocks 14)illuming 15)opaque 2. 1)take...apart 2)take up 3)rests on 4)subscribe to 5)have called for 6)came through 7)breaks down 8)runs out of 3. 1)...was dying to see the movie based on it. 2)...to the 20th floor of our office building can mute all sound. That's why street noises do not penetrate there. 3)...the spokeswoman's beauty and elegance/the beautiful and elegant spokeswoman, the crowd hushed. 4)...slumped into an armchair, feeling completely exhausted. 5)...was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time. )swarmed to/the spectacular/paddled 2)live in the heart of/out of the range of/trailing/gliding3)Now/now/clattered/strips/on the fringeII. Confusable Words )worth 2)worthy3) worthwhile 4) worth 5)worth 6)worthwhile )lone 2)alone 3)alone 4)lonely 5)lonely 6)alone III. Usage1)ice cream 2)teas 3)wines 4)cloth 5)soap 6)beer7)fuels 8)soils 9)sugars 10)grassStructure1. 1)...get/start his program going without strong financial support 2)...started/set the audience in the theater laughing heartily as well. 3)have set phones ringing in plastic surgeons' offices across the country. 4)had her getting to her feet and walking out of the room immediately )wonder that 2)wondered how/why 3)wonder where 4)wondered who/howComprehensive ExercisesV. Cloze A 6. oars 7 .glides of sight flocks B II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.
综合英语教程4何兆熊课件
我有哦，我的也是这本书。第一单元第一个翻译是i had arraged for them meet each other at the pub but the younger man never turned up.给你连接
Book 4课后练习答案Unit 1, Book 4 Fighting with the Forces of Nature VocabularyP15 I. ) alliance2) heroic3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 13) campaign14) at the cost of 15) has been brought to a halt P16 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart 7) cut back8) take over P17 4. 1) the occupation of , retreat to, regions2) crucial, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide , siege, by launching Comprehensive ExercisesP21I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching… off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on 9. reckon with10. die from11. bring … to a haltP22II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/ fierce/ stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 , Book 4 Smart Cars VocabularyP46I. 1. 1) expansion2) manufacturing3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite7) convert8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck in12) approximately13) application14) monotonous15) mountedP47 ) send out2) stand up for3) result from4) making up for5) starting up6) play up7) give up8) take onP49 4. 1) in/into pollution , had become a reality, Presently, are poised to2) that vibrate, frequency3) lanes, are presently, highway, mounted, alert, hazardII. Word formation P50 Kilogrammedical careMemorandumelectronic mailGymnasiumcommunications satelliteLiberationnews broadcastDoctor automatic pilotVeterinarianEuropean dollarPreparatory breakfast lunchAutomobiletelevision broadcast Comprehensive ExercisesP63I. ClozeA1. alert2. hazards3. highway4. start5. take control of6. lane7. decrease8. get stuck in9. monotonous10. eliminate11. convert12. mountedP54II. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United states and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rang among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example , by using the satellite-aided Global Positioning System (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle’s precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents. Unit 3, Book 4 Job InterviewVocabularyI. P84 1. 1) generously 2) physically3) structure4) partition5) blurted out 6) chuckling7) pried8) prospective9) jet10) sparkled11) took a crack at12) partner13) made a (big) difference14) beyond his wildest dream15) employment P85 2 1) go after2) look back on/ at3) be put up4) count on5) was handed down6) follow up7) bring about8) broke intoP87 4. 1) will interview, applicants, the prospective2) endeavor to, the deadline, go after 3) as the saying goes, bracket, have a crack at Comprehensive Exercises P92I. Cloze (A) 1. prospective2. interview3. As I see it4. done your homework5. endeavor6. structure7. take a crack8. from the standpoint9. employment10. deadline11. make a difference12. follow up(B) 1. matter2. to3. not4. possible5. can6. interview7. ask8. copies9. If10. preparing11. what12. kinds13. take14. Prior15. whether16. fitP93II. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. Unit 4， Book 4 The Multicultural Society VocabularyI. 1. 1) plural 2) debt 3) thesis 4) inevitably 5) historical 6) precedent 7) constructive 8) destructive9) ethnic10) combination 11) stagnant 12) destiny 13) discourage 14) from the perspective of 15) in the (medical) sense2. 1) leave behind 2) show up 3) go over 4) knock off5) Leave (them) alone6) fading away7) took in8) keep up with3. 1) … is essential for infection in the hospital to be kept effectively under )… had a sense that their country was at the center of the world and so called it “the Middle Kingdom”. 3)… network of mentors, women and men, has helped me at various stages in my ) … to have/ develop a conception of ourselves in the universe not as the master species but as the servant species: as the one being given responsibility for the whole and for the good of the ) in decline, mentality, paralyzing the 2) the characteristics , an immigrant, unbelievable 3) a religion, cooperation with, submergeII. Confusable Words1. like/ as 2. as 3. like 4. like/ as5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. asStructure2. 1) his determination to realize his ideals. 2) a desire to follow in his footsteps. 3) reached a decision to walk ) failure to properly educate its ExercisesI. Cloze (A) 1. on the decline2. historical3. for the first time4. mentality5. essential6. discouraged7. destiny8. immigrants9. ethnic10. combinationII. Translation Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather that destructive argues that in a plural/ pluralistic society we must stress /attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new 5， Book 4 Cruelty VocabularyI. 1. 1)In a way 2)clapping 3)elderly 4) in accordance with 5)vacancy 6)funks 7)current 8)in good condition 9) transparent 10)rub 11)spicy 12)hitherto 13)committed 14) with a very bad grace 15) instinct2. 1) turned up 2) stuck to 3)brought back 4) settled down5)driving at 6)away 7)touch on/upon 8)bear…out 3. 1)She has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation. 2)I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my claim. 3)It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like )…needs trimming /to be timmed—it’s getting too long. 5)…are often deceptive )Oddly enough/went broke/wrinkled/had gone all to pieces 2)a definite/evidently/was a trifle 3)shaving/stroking his/sipping II. for that 3. except 4. except to 6. except that 7. except where that Structure1. 1)He’ll accept the job unless the salary’s too low. 2)Unless she comes soon, I’m going without her. 3)Milk quickly turns sour unless it’s refrigerated. 4)Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the ) If you happen to pass a baker’s 2)it happened that no one was in the house. 3)Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be-mother-in-law/It happened that Peter was speaking to be about his would-be-mother-in-law. Comprehensive ExercisesII. Cloze A taken aback good condition 7. go all to pieces broke 10. mild 12. deceptive B 1. range 2. to 3. called 4. Although 5. as 6. rural 7. below 8. understanding 9. suffer 10. but 11. other 12. it 13. emotional 14. no 15. from 16. into 17. at 18. reduce 19. basis 20. about/of II. Translation For my own part, I should certainly hestitate to hire a clerk on his face /appearance alone. Appearances are all to often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the characeter created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner’s dealth. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of 6， Book 4 The Pace of LifeVocabularyI. 1. 1)appliance 2)comparative 3)mutlitply 4)oblige 5)prosperity 6)in reality 7)aircraft 8)volunteers 9) a handful of 10)distribution 11)famine 12)large quantities of / a large quantity of 13)widespread 14)streamline 15)provoke 2. 1)take back 2)cling to 3)stand out/stood out 4)set aside 5)set about 6)switch off 7)amount to 8)poured in 3. 1)…is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. 2)…seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk as both men are speaking to the audience. 3)…to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames. 4)…was urged to diver some of its attention from controlling production and get more involved with demanding issues. 5)…can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000. )forum/growth/domestic market / a shortage of 2)an abundance of /springing up / the frontiers3)a burden/are always on the go /seem forever on the go/to cope II. Confusable Words 1. 1)nervousness 2).tension 3).stress/tension 4).tension 2. 1).honorary 2).Honorable 3).honorable 4).honorary 5). honorable 6). HonoraryIII. Usage1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species--be it an elephant or an orchid--in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened--at airport, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph reading by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3. With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does. 4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive . Structure1. 1)Philosophical essays and translations apart 2) Interest in computer science apart 3) Handsome reward apart4) Good looks ) of 2)about 3) through in 4)from ontoComprehensive ExercisesIII. Cloze A 1. switch off the go 4. stress 6. shortage 7 . Wide-spread 8. large quantity of 9. pouring in handful of 11. fraction B 1. to 's 3. in 4. because 6. how 7. among 8. everything/all 9. That 11. sticking 't 16. in II. Translation There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labour longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the 7， Book 4 TerrorismVocabularyI. 1. 1)faxed 2)boom 3)jogs 4)contending 5) span 6)hiking 7) pertinent 8)adolescents 9)tags 10)weaves 11)all of a sudden 12) statistical 13)string 14)disapproving 15)recurs 2. 1)has backed up 2)went off 3)is held up 4) settle for 5)be laid up 6)strike out 7) reflect on/upon 8)applied for 3. 1)...mortality rate is very high in the poorest rural areas of Africa. 2) ....we can fix it by ourselves for nothing 3)...unusual that John was among the few who arrived early at yesterday's party, for which he was praised by the hostess. 4)...a lot of maintenance whatever the cost. 5) ...(was)enveloped in thick )pondered for/to fax/the statistical/to back up 2)much imagination/weave /and unusual 3)maintenance/for nothing from II. Collocation little of 2. a few/a few of the 3. much 4 .few 5. many 6. many of/most of 7. much of 8. littleIII. Usage1. All I did was fax her the paper so as to let her decide what to . What you need to do is write a follow-up letter after the interview to indicate your eagerness to join the . "All you ever want to do is go shopping," Tim shouted at his . All I did was touch the window , and it . What the publisher did was cash in on the chance to promote his new . What we'll do is leave a note for Bob to tell him we'll be back in time for the dinner . 1)"You seem to like smoking a pipe, don't you? Did you use to like it before?" asked )Life here is much easier than it used to )We used to be able to walk around the town at night without fear of being mugged. But now no one dares to go out after ) You don't come and see us as often as you used . 1)It seems they don't care whether the deal is profitable or not. 2)She doesn't care who teaches so long as he/she teaches well. 3)Don't fuss about it. No one cares how you dress. 4)Most people don't seem to care when/where the conference will be ExercisesIV. Cloze A on 7 .back up in 11. weave B II. Translation A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10 . Yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastations/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never 8.， Book 4 TravelVocabularyI. 1. 1)heap 2) was smeared 3) in detail 4)dissolve 5)loosed 6) slapped 7) hollows 8)tangle 9)lay/get her hands on 10)darted 11)thrashing 12)hop 13)in flocks 14)illuming 15)opaque 2. 1)take...apart 2)take up 3)rests on 4)subscribe to 5)have called for 6)came through 7)breaks down 8)runs out of 3. 1)...was dying to see the movie based on it. 2)...to the 20th floor of our office building can mute all sound. That's why street noises do not penetrate there. 3)...the spokeswoman's beauty and elegance/the beautiful and elegant spokeswoman, the crowd hushed. 4)...slumped into an armchair, feeling completely exhausted. 5)...was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time. )swarmed to/the spectacular/paddled 2)live in the heart of/out of the range of/trailing/gliding3)Now/now/clattered/strips/on the fringeII. Confusable Words )worth 2)worthy3) worthwhile 4) worth 5)worth 6)worthwhile )lone 2)alone 3)alone 4)lonely 5)lonely 6)alone III. Usage1)ice cream 2)teas 3)wines 4)cloth 5)soap 6)beer7)fuels 8)soils 9)sugars 10)grassStructure1. 1)...get/start his program going without strong financial support 2)...started/set the audience in the theater laughing heartily as well. 3)have set phones ringing in plastic surgeons' offices across the country. 4)had her getting to her feet and walking out of the room immediately )wonder that 2)wondered how/why 3)wonder where 4)wondered who/howComprehensive ExercisesV. Cloze A 6. oars 7 .glides of sight flocks B II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.
我也想要，有的话也给我发一份吧
综合英语教程4答案何兆熊
我有哦，我的也是这本书。第一单元第一个翻译是i had arraged for them meet each other at the pub but the younger man never turned up.给你连接
大学英语综合教程4Unite5课后答案
很多人都说这是个看脸的世界，但是，以貌取人的态度是不可取的'。全新版大学英语综合教程4第五单元的主题就是决不以貌取人。下面是我分享的课后答案，欢迎阅读!
Unit 5
Text A
Language Sense Enhancement
1. struck
2. mild
3. gentle
4. raise it
5. benign
6. with point
7. something of
8. made every penny
9. small and frail
10. not bear to hurt a fly
Language Focus
Vocabulary
I.
7. 1) In a way
2) in accordance with
3) vacancy
4) in good condition
5) transparent
6) rub
7) spicy
8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace
10) instinct
11) pawned
12) current
8. 1) turned up
2) will stick to
3) brought back
7) turning, over
8) took, aback
9. 1) has a very weak constitution – she may not be able to survive the operation.
2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim.
3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.
4) needs trimming /to be trimmed – it’s getting too long.
5) are often deceptive.
4. 1) Oddly enough, went broke, wrinkled, he had gone all to pieces
2) definite, is capable of, her vanity,
3) too mild, sipping, stroke
II. Usage
5) Except for
6) Except that
7) except
8) except when
9) except to
10) except what
11) except where
12) except that
III. British and American English
Vocabulary:
AME: can, candy, faculty, mail, railroad, store
BRE: flat, lift, ground floor, trousers, tube/underground, maize
Spelling:
AME: favorable, meter, defense, plow, tire
BRE: paralyse, catalogue, leveling, programme, practice, characterise
Comprehensive Exercises
I.
5. 1) insane
2) current
3) candid
4) capable
5) was taken aback
6) in good condition
7) constitution
8) go all to pieces
9) gone broke
10) vacancy
11) mild
12) deceptive
6. 1) suspected
2) pleading
3) confirmed
4) stunned
8) urge
9) spell
10) arrested
II.
5. 1) I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.
2) He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.
3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.
4) Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.
5) The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mike perceived the society and
himself.
6. For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by
appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel he insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.
Book 4课后练习答案Unit 1, Book 4 Fighting with the Forces of Nature VocabularyP15 I. ) alliance2) heroic3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 13) campaign14) at the cost of 15) has been brought to a halt P16 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart 7) cut back8) take over P17 4. 1) the occupation of , retreat to, regions2) crucial, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide , siege, by launching Comprehensive ExercisesP21I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching… off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on 9. reckon with10. die from11. bring … to a haltP22II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/ fierce/ stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 , Book 4 Smart Cars VocabularyP46I. 1. 1) expansion2) manufacturing3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite7) convert8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck in12) approximately13) application14) monotonous15) mountedP47 ) send out2) stand up for3) result from4) making up for5) starting up6) play up7) give up8) take onP49 4. 1) in/into pollution , had become a reality, Presently, are poised to2) that vibrate, frequency3) lanes, are presently, highway, mounted, alert, hazardII. Word formation P50 Kilogrammedical careMemorandumelectronic mailGymnasiumcommunications satelliteLiberationnews broadcastDoctor automatic pilotVeterinarianEuropean dollarPreparatory breakfast lunchAutomobiletelevision broadcast Comprehensive ExercisesP63I. ClozeA1. alert2. hazards3. highway4. start5. take control of6. lane7. decrease8. get stuck in9. monotonous10. eliminate11. convert12. mountedP54II. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United states and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rang among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example , by using the satellite-aided Global Positioning System (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle’s precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents. Unit 3, Book 4 Job InterviewVocabularyI. P84 1. 1) generously 2) physically3) structure4) partition5) blurted out 6) chuckling7) pried8) prospective9) jet10) sparkled11) took a crack at12) partner13) made a (big) difference14) beyond his wildest dream15) employment P85 2 1) go after2) look back on/ at3) be put up4) count on5) was handed down6) follow up7) bring about8) broke intoP87 4. 1) will interview, applicants, the prospective2) endeavor to, the deadline, go after 3) as the saying goes, bracket, have a crack at Comprehensive Exercises P92I. Cloze (A) 1. prospective2. interview3. As I see it4. done your homework5. endeavor6. structure7. take a crack8. from the standpoint9. employment10. deadline11. make a difference12. follow up(B) 1. matter2. to3. not4. possible5. can6. interview7. ask8. copies9. If10. preparing11. what12. kinds13. take14. Prior15. whether16. fitP93II. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. Unit 4， Book 4 The Multicultural Society VocabularyI. 1. 1) plural 2) debt 3) thesis 4) inevitably 5) historical 6) precedent 7) constructive 8) destructive9) ethnic10) combination 11) stagnant 12) destiny 13) discourage 14) from the perspective of 15) in the (medical) sense2. 1) leave behind 2) show up 3) go over 4) knock off5) Leave (them) alone6) fading away7) took in8) keep up with3. 1) … is essential for infection in the hospital to be kept effectively under )… had a sense that their country was at the center of the world and so called it “the Middle Kingdom”. 3)… network of mentors, women and men, has helped me at various stages in my ) … to have/ develop a conception of ourselves in the universe not as the master species but as the servant species: as the one being given responsibility for the whole and for the good of the ) in decline, mentality, paralyzing the 2) the characteristics , an immigrant, unbelievable 3) a religion, cooperation with, submergeII. Confusable Words1. like/ as 2. as 3. like 4. like/ as5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. asStructure2. 1) his determination to realize his ideals. 2) a desire to follow in his footsteps. 3) reached a decision to walk ) failure to properly educate its ExercisesI. Cloze (A) 1. on the decline2. historical3. for the first time4. mentality5. essential6. discouraged7. destiny8. immigrants9. ethnic10. combinationII. Translation Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather that destructive argues that in a plural/ pluralistic society we must stress /attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new 5， Book 4 Cruelty VocabularyI. 1. 1)In a way 2)clapping 3)elderly 4) in accordance with 5)vacancy 6)funks 7)current 8)in good condition 9) transparent 10)rub 11)spicy 12)hitherto 13)committed 14) with a very bad grace 15) instinct2. 1) turned up 2) stuck to 3)brought back 4) settled down5)driving at 6)away 7)touch on/upon 8)bear…out 3. 1)She has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation. 2)I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my claim. 3)It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like )…needs trimming /to be timmed—it’s getting too long. 5)…are often deceptive )Oddly enough/went broke/wrinkled/had gone all to pieces 2)a definite/evidently/was a trifle 3)shaving/stroking his/sipping II. for that 3. except 4. except to 6. except that 7. except where that Structure1. 1)He’ll accept the job unless the salary’s too low. 2)Unless she comes soon, I’m going without her. 3)Milk quickly turns sour unless it’s refrigerated. 4)Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the ) If you happen to pass a baker’s 2)it happened that no one was in the house. 3)Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be-mother-in-law/It happened that Peter was speaking to be about his would-be-mother-in-law. Comprehensive ExercisesII. Cloze A taken aback good condition 7. go all to pieces broke 10. mild 12. deceptive B 1. range 2. to 3. called 4. Although 5. as 6. rural 7. below 8. understanding 9. suffer 10. but 11. other 12. it 13. emotional 14. no 15. from 16. into 17. at 18. reduce 19. basis 20. about/of II. Translation For my own part, I should certainly hestitate to hire a clerk on his face /appearance alone. Appearances are all to often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the characeter created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner’s dealth. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of 6， Book 4 The Pace of LifeVocabularyI. 1. 1)appliance 2)comparative 3)mutlitply 4)oblige 5)prosperity 6)in reality 7)aircraft 8)volunteers 9) a handful of 10)distribution 11)famine 12)large quantities of / a large quantity of 13)widespread 14)streamline 15)provoke 2. 1)take back 2)cling to 3)stand out/stood out 4)set aside 5)set about 6)switch off 7)amount to 8)poured in 3. 1)…is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. 2)…seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk as both men are speaking to the audience. 3)…to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames. 4)…was urged to diver some of its attention from controlling production and get more involved with demanding issues. 5)…can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000. )forum/growth/domestic market / a shortage of 2)an abundance of /springing up / the frontiers3)a burden/are always on the go /seem forever on the go/to cope II. Confusable Words 1. 1)nervousness 2).tension 3).stress/tension 4).tension 2. 1).honorary 2).Honorable 3).honorable 4).honorary 5). honorable 6). HonoraryIII. Usage1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species--be it an elephant or an orchid--in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened--at airport, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph reading by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3. With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does. 4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive . Structure1. 1)Philosophical essays and translations apart 2) Interest in computer science apart 3) Handsome reward apart4) Good looks ) of 2)about 3) through in 4)from ontoComprehensive ExercisesIII. Cloze A 1. switch off the go 4. stress 6. shortage 7 . Wide-spread 8. large quantity of 9. pouring in handful of 11. fraction B 1. to 's 3. in 4. because 6. how 7. among 8. everything/all 9. That 11. sticking 't 16. in II. Translation There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labour longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the 7， Book 4 TerrorismVocabularyI. 1. 1)faxed 2)boom 3)jogs 4)contending 5) span 6)hiking 7) pertinent 8)adolescents 9)tags 10)weaves 11)all of a sudden 12) statistical 13)string 14)disapproving 15)recurs 2. 1)has backed up 2)went off 3)is held up 4) settle for 5)be laid up 6)strike out 7) reflect on/upon 8)applied for 3. 1)...mortality rate is very high in the poorest rural areas of Africa. 2) ....we can fix it by ourselves for nothing 3)...unusual that John was among the few who arrived early at yesterday's party, for which he was praised by the hostess. 4)...a lot of maintenance whatever the cost. 5) ...(was)enveloped in thick )pondered for/to fax/the statistical/to back up 2)much imagination/weave /and unusual 3)maintenance/for nothing from II. Collocation little of 2. a few/a few of the 3. much 4 .few 5. many 6. many of/most of 7. much of 8. littleIII. Usage1. All I did was fax her the paper so as to let her decide what to . What you need to do is write a follow-up letter after the interview to indicate your eagerness to join the . "All you ever want to do is go shopping," Tim shouted at his . All I did was touch the window , and it . What the publisher did was cash in on the chance to promote his new . What we'll do is leave a note for Bob to tell him we'll be back in time for the dinner . 1)"You seem to like smoking a pipe, don't you? Did you use to like it before?" asked )Life here is much easier than it used to )We used to be able to walk around the town at night without fear of being mugged. But now no one dares to go out after ) You don't come and see us as often as you used . 1)It seems they don't care whether the deal is profitable or not. 2)She doesn't care who teaches so long as he/she teaches well. 3)Don't fuss about it. No one cares how you dress. 4)Most people don't seem to care when/where the conference will be ExercisesIV. Cloze A on 7 .back up in 11. weave B II. Translation A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10 . Yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastations/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never 8.， Book 4 TravelVocabularyI. 1. 1)heap 2) was smeared 3) in detail 4)dissolve 5)loosed 6) slapped 7) hollows 8)tangle 9)lay/get her hands on 10)darted 11)thrashing 12)hop 13)in flocks 14)illuming 15)opaque 2. 1)take...apart 2)take up 3)rests on 4)subscribe to 5)have called for 6)came through 7)breaks down 8)runs out of 3. 1)...was dying to see the movie based on it. 2)...to the 20th floor of our office building can mute all sound. That's why street noises do not penetrate there. 3)...the spokeswoman's beauty and elegance/the beautiful and elegant spokeswoman, the crowd hushed. 4)...slumped into an armchair, feeling completely exhausted. 5)...was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time. )swarmed to/the spectacular/paddled 2)live in the heart of/out of the range of/trailing/gliding3)Now/now/clattered/strips/on the fringeII. Confusable Words )worth 2)worthy3) worthwhile 4) worth 5)worth 6)worthwhile )lone 2)alone 3)alone 4)lonely 5)lonely 6)alone III. Usage1)ice cream 2)teas 3)wines 4)cloth 5)soap 6)beer7)fuels 8)soils 9)sugars 10)grassStructure1. 1)...get/start his program going without strong financial support 2)...started/set the audience in the theater laughing heartily as well. 3)have set phones ringing in plastic surgeons' offices across the country. 4)had her getting to her feet and walking out of the room immediately )wonder that 2)wondered how/why 3)wonder where 4)wondered who/howComprehensive ExercisesV. Cloze A 6. oars 7 .glides of sight flocks B II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.
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Book 4课后练习答案Unit 1, Book 4 Fighting with the Forces of Nature VocabularyP15 I. 1.1) alliance2) heroic3) stroke4) limp5) minus6) regions7) declarations8) siege9) raw10) retreat11) have taken their toll12) in the case of 13) campaign14) at the cost of 15) has been brought to a halt P16 2. 1) is faced with2) get bogged down 3) is pressing on/ pressed on 4) drag on5) picking up6) falling apart 7) cut back8) take over P17 4. 1) the occupation of , retreat to, regions2) crucial, efficient, to reckon with, weaken, be brought to a halt3) a heroic, the decisive, turned the tide , siege, by launching Comprehensive ExercisesP21I. Cloze (A) 1. invasion2. stand in the way3. Conquest4. catching… off his guard 5. launching 6. declaration7. campaign8. drag on 9. reckon with10. die from11. bring … to a haltP22II. TranslationThe offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/ fierce/ stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 , Book 4 Smart Cars VocabularyP46I. 1. 1) expansion2) manufacturing3) vapor4) take control of 5) hazards6) satellite7) convert8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got/was stuck in12) approximately13) application14) monotonous15) mountedP47 2.1) send out2) stand up for3) result from4) making up for5) starting up6) play up7) give up8) take onP49 4. 1) in/into pollution , had become a reality, Presently, are poised to2) that vibrate, frequency3) lanes, are presently, highway, mounted, alert, hazardII. Word formation P50 Kilogrammedical careMemorandumelectronic mailGymnasiumcommunications satelliteLiberationnews broadcastDoctor automatic pilotVeterinarianEuropean dollarPreparatory breakfast lunchAutomobiletelevision broadcast Comprehensive ExercisesP63I. ClozeA1. alert2. hazards3. highway4. start5. take control of6. lane7. decrease8. get stuck in9. monotonous10. eliminate11. convert12. mountedP54II. TranslationAutomobiles changed the world during the 20th century, particularly in the United states and other industrialized nations. They are indeed of great use to us, but they have brought some hazards as well, such as noise and air pollution, and highway fatalities. It is reported that automobile accidents rang among the leading causes of death and injury throughout the world. Fortunately modern innovators are reinventing the automobile. New propulsion systems, fuels, designs, and means of manufacturing cars have all developed rapidly in the past decade. For example , by using the satellite-aided Global Positioning System (GPS), a computer in the automobile can locate the vehicle’s precise position, and with the application of sensors, smart cars can eliminate most car accidents. Unit 3, Book 4 Job InterviewVocabularyI. P84 1. 1) generously 2) physically3) structure4) partition5) blurted out 6) chuckling7) pried8) prospective9) jet10) sparkled11) took a crack at12) partner13) made a (big) difference14) beyond his wildest dream15) employment P85 2 1) go after2) look back on/ at3) be put up4) count on5) was handed down6) follow up7) bring about8) broke intoP87 4. 1) will interview, applicants, the prospective2) endeavor to, the deadline, go after 3) as the saying goes, bracket, have a crack at Comprehensive Exercises P92I. Cloze (A) 1. prospective2. interview3. As I see it4. done your homework5. endeavor6. structure7. take a crack8. from the standpoint9. employment10. deadline11. make a difference12. follow up(B) 1. matter2. to3. not4. possible5. can6. interview7. ask8. copies9. If10. preparing11. what12. kinds13. take14. Prior15. whether16. fitP93II. TranslationWell begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success. Unit 4， Book 4 The Multicultural Society VocabularyI. 1. 1) plural 2) debt 3) thesis 4) inevitably 5) historical 6) precedent 7) constructive 8) destructive9) ethnic10) combination 11) stagnant 12) destiny 13) discourage 14) from the perspective of 15) in the (medical) sense2. 1) leave behind 2) show up 3) go over 4) knock off5) Leave (them) alone6) fading away7) took in8) keep up with3. 1) … is essential for infection in the hospital to be kept effectively under control.2)… had a sense that their country was at the center of the world and so called it “the Middle Kingdom”. 3)… network of mentors, women and men, has helped me at various stages in my career.4) … to have/ develop a conception of ourselves in the universe not as the master species but as the servant species: as the one being given responsibility for the whole and for the good of the whole.4.1) in decline, mentality, paralyzing the 2) the characteristics , an immigrant, unbelievable 3) a religion, cooperation with, submergeII. Confusable Words1. like/ as 2. as 3. like 4. like/ as5. as/ like 6. as 7. like 8. asStructure2. 1) his determination to realize his ideals. 2) a desire to follow in his footsteps. 3) reached a decision to walk back.4) failure to properly educate its children.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze (A) 1. on the decline2. historical3. for the first time4. mentality5. essential6. discouraged7. destiny8. immigrants9. ethnic10. combinationII. Translation Professor Huntington’s paper greatly inspired me. According to him, in a plural / pluralistic society, there will inevitably be different opinions. The key is to deal with them in such a way that they can play a constructive rather that destructive role.He argues that in a plural/ pluralistic society we must stress /attach importance to interpersonal relationships, cooperation, and looking at issues from the perspective of other people. If some groups regard themselves as superior and treat other ethnic groups or religions with disrespect, the whole society may be paralyzed.I am convinced that if we put into practice the ideas mentioned above, then there is the possibility of creating a new civilization.Unit 5， Book 4 Cruelty VocabularyI. 1. 1)In a way 2)clapping 3)elderly 4) in accordance with 5)vacancy 6)funks 7)current 8)in good condition 9) transparent 10)rub 11)spicy 12)hitherto 13)committed 14) with a very bad grace 15) instinct2. 1) turned up 2) stuck to 3)brought back 4) settled down5)driving at 6)away 7)touch on/upon 8)bear…out 3. 1)She has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation. 2)I was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my claim. 3)It was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4)…needs trimming /to be timmed—it’s getting too long. 5)…are often deceptive 4.1)Oddly enough/went broke/wrinkled/had gone all to pieces 2)a definite/evidently/was a trifle 3)shaving/stroking his/sipping II. Usage1.Except for 2.except that 3. except 4. except when5.except to 6. except that 7. except where 8.except that Structure1. 1)He’ll accept the job unless the salary’s too low. 2)Unless she comes soon, I’m going without her. 3)Milk quickly turns sour unless it’s refrigerated. 4)Unless we are told to stop, we will carry on selling the furniture.2.1) If you happen to pass a baker’s 2)it happened that no one was in the house. 3)Peter happened to be speaking to me about his would-be-mother-in-law/It happened that Peter was speaking to be about his would-be-mother-in-law. Comprehensive ExercisesII. Cloze A 1.insane 2.committeed 3.current 4.was taken aback 5.in good condition 6.constitution 7. go all to pieces 8.gone broke 9.vacancy 10. mild 11.funk 12. deceptive B 1. range 2. to 3. called 4. Although 5. as 6. rural 7. below 8. understanding 9. suffer 10. but 11. other 12. it 13. emotional 14. no 15. from 16. into 17. at 18. reduce 19. basis 20. about/of II. Translation For my own part, I should certainly hestitate to hire a clerk on his face /appearance alone. Appearances are all to often deceptive. For instance, you might well commit an error in judgment if you went by appearances only with people like Edward Hyde Burton, the characeter created by Maugham. As far as appearance and manners were concerned, Burton seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes. Kind, gentle and candid, he was described by many as one of the most respectable people on earth. Nevertheless, he turned out to be cruel to a friend in need of his help. He insulted and fooled Turner who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Turner’s dealth. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit 6， Book 4 The Pace of LifeVocabularyI. 1. 1)appliance 2)comparative 3)mutlitply 4)oblige 5)prosperity 6)in reality 7)aircraft 8)volunteers 9) a handful of 10)distribution 11)famine 12)large quantities of / a large quantity of 13)widespread 14)streamline 15)provoke 2. 1)take back 2)cling to 3)stand out/stood out 4)set aside 5)set about 6)switch off 7)amount to 8)poured in 3. 1)…is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent. 2)…seems to be some confusion over who is actually giving the talk as both men are speaking to the audience. 3)…to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames. 4)…was urged to diver some of its attention from controlling production and get more involved with demanding issues. 5)…can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000. 4.1)forum/growth/domestic market / a shortage of 2)an abundance of /springing up / the frontiers3)a burden/are always on the go /seem forever on the go/to cope II. Confusable Words 1. 1)nervousness 2).tension 3).stress/tension 4).tension 2. 1).honorary 2).Honorable 3).honorable 4).honorary 5). honorable 6). HonoraryIII. Usage1. Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species--be it an elephant or an orchid--in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2. This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened--at airport, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph reading by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves. 3. With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn't money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does. 4. Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.5. Structure1. 1)Philosophical essays and translations apart 2) Interest in computer science apart 3) Handsome reward apart4) Good looks apart2.1) of 2)about 3) through in 4)from ontoComprehensive ExercisesIII. Cloze A 1. switch off 2.obliged 3.on the go 4. stress 5.cope 6. shortage 7 . Wide-spread 8. large quantity of 9. pouring in 10.a handful of 11. fraction 12.futile B 1. to 2.else's 3. in 4. because 5.where 6. how 7. among 8. everything/all 9. That 10.schedule/allot 11. sticking 12.where/what 13.once/when 14.doesn't 15.the 16. in 17.all 18.effectively II. Translation There is no question that today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, to possess more, and to become a success. Workaholism, a modern addiction, has thus arisen. The cause of workaholism is the perception that by working longer hours and completing more projects, we will enhance our self-worth. Many women today feel the same stress to produce and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder a variety of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to labour longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit 7， Book 4 TerrorismVocabularyI. 1. 1)faxed 2)boom 3)jogs 4)contending 5) span 6)hiking 7) pertinent 8)adolescents 9)tags 10)weaves 11)all of a sudden 12) statistical 13)string 14)disapproving 15)recurs 2. 1)has backed up 2)went off 3)is held up 4) settle for 5)be laid up 6)strike out 7) reflect on/upon 8)applied for 3. 1)...mortality rate is very high in the poorest rural areas of Africa. 2) ....we can fix it by ourselves for nothing 3)...unusual that John was among the few who arrived early at yesterday's party, for which he was praised by the hostess. 4)...a lot of maintenance whatever the cost. 5) ...(was)enveloped in thick fog.4.1)pondered for/to fax/the statistical/to back up 2)much imagination/weave /and unusual 3)maintenance/for nothing from II. Collocation 1.a little of 2. a few/a few of the 3. much 4 .few 5. many 6. many of/most of 7. much of 8. littleIII. Usage1. All I did was fax her the paper so as to let her decide what to do.2. What you need to do is write a follow-up letter after the interview to indicate your eagerness to join the company.3. "All you ever want to do is go shopping," Tim shouted at his wife.4. All I did was touch the window , and it broke.5. What the publisher did was cash in on the chance to promote his new textbooks.6. What we'll do is leave a note for Bob to tell him we'll be back in time for the dinner party.Structure1. 1)"You seem to like smoking a pipe, don't you? Did you use to like it before?" asked Phil.2)Life here is much easier than it used to be.3)We used to be able to walk around the town at night without fear of being mugged. But now no one dares to go out after dark.4) You don't come and see us as often as you used to.2. 1)It seems they don't care whether the deal is profitable or not. 2)She doesn't care who teaches so long as he/she teaches well. 3)Don't fuss about it. No one cares how you dress. 4)Most people don't seem to care when/where the conference will be held.Comprehensive ExercisesIV. Cloze A 1.reflect on 2.span 3.fax 4.imagination 5.boom 6.statistical 7 .back up 8.contends 9.recurring 10.send in 11. weave B 1.told 2.of 3.What 4.on 5.think 6.But 7.When 8.also 9.declares 10.itself 11.what 12.will 13.not 14.What 15.war 16.cannot 17.every 18.But 19.ways 20.than II. Translation A severe earthquake occurred all of a sudden at 10 a.m. Yesterday in a rural area, about 200 kilometers east of the city. Initial reports coming out of the region indicate the earthquake has caused widespread devastations/damage and heavy casualties. Many adolescents were among those injured or killed. Yet it remains obscure exactly how many people were hurt and killed as the area has been enveloped in rubble. However, one thing is certain: many of the survivors may face years of pain and suffering. Local people were clearly shaken by this reminder of their mortality. Some religious ones have gathered to pray that it will never recur.Unit 8.， Book 4 TravelVocabularyI. 1. 1)heap 2) was smeared 3) in detail 4)dissolve 5)loosed 6) slapped 7) hollows 8)tangle 9)lay/get her hands on 10)darted 11)thrashing 12)hop 13)in flocks 14)illuming 15)opaque 2. 1)take...apart 2)take up 3)rests on 4)subscribe to 5)have called for 6)came through 7)breaks down 8)runs out of 3. 1)...was dying to see the movie based on it. 2)...to the 20th floor of our office building can mute all sound. That's why street noises do not penetrate there. 3)...the spokeswoman's beauty and elegance/the beautiful and elegant spokeswoman, the crowd hushed. 4)...slumped into an armchair, feeling completely exhausted. 5)...was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time. 4.1)swarmed to/the spectacular/paddled 2)live in the heart of/out of the range of/trailing/gliding3)Now/now/clattered/strips/on the fringeII. Confusable Words 1.1)worth 2)worthy3) worthwhile 4) worth 5)worth 6)worthwhile 2.1)lone 2)alone 3)alone 4)lonely 5)lonely 6)alone III. Usage1)ice cream 2)teas 3)wines 4)cloth 5)soap 6)beer7)fuels 8)soils 9)sugars 10)grassStructure1. 1)...get/start his program going without strong financial support 2)...started/set the audience in the theater laughing heartily as well. 3)have set phones ringing in plastic surgeons' offices across the country. 4)had her getting to her feet and walking out of the room immediately 2.1)wonder that 2)wondered how/why 3)wonder where 4)wondered who/howComprehensive ExercisesV. Cloze A 1.trails 2.tangled 3.heart 4.loop 5.slap 6. oars 7 .glides 8.clatter 9.out of sight 10.in flocks 11.swarms 12.spectacular B 1.running/winding 2.trips 3.either 4.by 5.main 6.tributaries 7.prefer 8.foot 9.through 10.If 11.creating 12.While 13.lies 14.where 15.second 16.With 17.including 18.will II. TranslationLast Wednesday my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decided to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in all silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I'd like to go there again.
我有哦，我的也是这本书。第一单元第一个翻译是i had arraged for them meet each other at the pub but the younger man never turned up.给你连接
我也想要 不过只要前三课的
