摘要：
文化英语阅读理解The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the... 文化英语阅读理解
The Dragon Boat Festival ,also called the Duanwu Festival ,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar.People always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it.The festival is best known for its dragon-boat races,especially in the southern places where there are many rivers and lakes. It's very popular.The rice dumpling is made of glutinous rice,meat and so on. You can eat different kinds of rice dumplings.They are very delicious.And Dragon Boat Festival is for Qu Yuan. He is an honest minister who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.Overall, the Dragon Boat Festival is very interesting!
你好！如果您是以老师的身份来问这个问题，建议您还是提高自身修养，做一个以身作则的人民教师。 如果你是一个学生，自己的作业还是自己完成吧，抄答案对自己不会又什么提高，只会养成你懒惰和投机取巧的心理。如果遇到问题，可以在这里寻求帮助。加油！相信自己！ 希望能够帮到您！ 小石头小叔
In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.1. Which statement is true?A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know.B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table.C. American people never sit with people they don’t know.D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.2. What is served before you order?A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs.B. They leave the food on the table and go away.C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later.D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.4. Sunday dinner is_______.A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon mealC. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday这是一篇讲美国人的用餐习俗的阅读。As you know different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms(手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In Britain the gesture to show the number “one” is made by holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumb—the first finger which is held up. Some people point at objects with finger, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arm’s length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures maybe opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those not well known with it. 1. This passage is mainly about _______. A. different people in different countries B. how to understand the gestures in BritainC. the different gestures D. how to show a gesture in Egypt2Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring about _______ to you. A. a good luck B. a new world C. all ill effect D. happiness3 How will the Africans express if the object’s size is longer than their left arms? A. Take a string to show it. B. Keep silent. C. Bring the object to the spot. D. In another way. 4According to the passage we should _______. A. look before we leap B. pick and choose C. strike while the iron is hot D. do in Rome as the Romans do这是篇中西方习俗的。答案就先不给你发了，希望你认真做，等你做完以后可以把你的答案告诉我，我再告诉你正确的。
我高中的时候好像没什么时间做分类的题，英语单词在于不断地反复地记忆，遇到不会的单词可记在一个小本子上，或直接记在试题上，没事就拿出来看看。如果你记忆力好的话，就保证一天做两篇阅读就行，可以让英语老师或学的好的同学帮着选题，坚持一两个月后，相信你一定会有所进步。英语学习需要耐心与专心，听你的意思好像有些急，在我来看你才高二，如果不是非常差就不用急。英语稍做努力就会有成效。希望你在英语学习中找到乐趣。
高中英语阅读理解敦煌文化
敦煌莫高窟通常被人们称为千佛石窟，想不想来了解一下呢？我精心整理了“2018下半年英语四级考试翻译试题：敦煌莫高窟三篇”，供您学习，希望对您有所帮助！祝您考试取得好成绩！
莫高窟(Mogao Caves)位于古代丝绸之路上的重镇甘肃省敦煌市，被誉为20世纪最具有价值的文化发现，以其精美的壁画(murals)和雕像闻名于世。莫高窟始建于公元366年，历时近千年，到元朝已形成巨大的规模。现有洞窟492个，壁画45000余平方米，彩塑2400余尊，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完好的佛教艺术宝库。莫高窟的壁画和雕塑反映了4世纪到14世纪中国社会生活的各个方面，为研究中国古代政治、经济、文化、宗教、民族关系等提供了珍贵资料。
参考译文：
Situated in the city of Dunhuang, Gansu Province along the ancient Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are hailed as the most valuable cultural discovery in the 20th century, best known for their exquisite murals and statues in the world. Initiated in 366 ., and after nearly 1000 years of construction, the Mogao Caves had acquired a gigantic scale by the Yuan Dynasty. With 492 caves storing more than 45000 square meters of murals and over 2400 colored statues, the site is now the world's largest, best-preserved treasure house of Buddist art. These murals and sculptures mirrored the various aspects of Chinese social life from the 4th to the 14th century, and offered precious data for the study of ancient China in terms of politics, economy, culture, religion, and ethinic relations.
敦煌莫高窟(Mogao Grottoes)通常被人们称为千佛石窟。现今共有492个石窟，其中的壁画覆盖面积达万平方米，包括2415座彩色石雕。尽管经历了几千年的风沙侵蚀，壁画仍保持其鲜艳的色彩且图像清晰可辨。彩色黏土(clay)雕塑和莫高窟壁画诞生于同一时期。随后的几千年，莫高窟经历了重建和完善，也吸收了西方古代艺术的优点，已成为中国艺术珍品中的一颗璀璨明珠。
参考译文：
The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes is also known as the Thousand Buddha caves. In all there are 492 grottoes, with wall paintings covering 45,000 square meters, and containing 2,415 painted stone carvings. In spite of the erosion caused by wind and drifting sand for some thousand years, the murals still keep their bright colors and are clearly discernible. The painted clay figures and the murals in Mogao Caves came into being at the same time. The ensuing thousand years witnessed their recreation, perfection as well as absorption of the merits of western ancient arts. It has become a brilliant pearl in the Chinese art treasure troves.
敦煌是以莫髙窟(Mogao Caves)而著名的旅游胜地。在古代，敦煌是中国与其西方邻居之间的贸易中心。随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的蓬勃发展，敦煌迅速发展为中国历史上国际贸易最开放的地区。敦煌有1000多个石窟是在悬崖上雕刻出来的。石窟反映了丝绸之路的文明和历史上中国人民的宗教生活、艺术和习俗的重要方面，其中包括这个时期传入中国的佛教(Buddhism)。敦煌石窟一直被视为中国的国宝。
参考译文：
Dunhuang is a renowned tourist resort famous forthe Mogao ancient times, Dunhuang wasthe center of trade between China and its westernneighbors. With the flourishing of trade along theSilk Road, Dunhuang quickly developed to becomethe most open area in international trade in Chinese histoiy. Over 1,000 caves were cut out ofcliffs in Dunhuang. The caves reflect Silk Road civilization and important aspects of Chinesepeople's religious life, art, and customs in histoiy, including the introduction of Buddhism toChina during this period. Dunhuang grottoes have always been regarded as the nationaltreasure of China.
悠久的莫高窟、奇妙的月牙泉和鸣沙山、还有那残缺的玉门关,共同诉说着敦煌的沧桑历史与美丽传奇. A number of Buddhist cave sites are located in the Dunhuang area,the most important of these is the Mogao Caves which is located 25 km southwest of are 735 caves in Mogao,and the caves in Mogao are particularly noted for their Buddhist art as well as the hoard of manuscripts,the Dunhuang manuscripts,found hidden in a sealed-up cave.
以下是一篇介绍敦煌的英语作文，作文后面附有翻译以及对作文里的难词解释。希望对你有帮助~
正文：
Dunhuang is a city located in northwest China. It is famous for its Mogao Caves, which are also known as the Thousand Buddha Grottoes. These caves contain some of the most well-preserved Buddhist art in the world, including wall paintings and sculptures that date back to the 4th century.
敦煌是位于中国西北部的一座城市。它以莫高窟而闻名，莫高窟也被称为千佛洞。这些洞穴包含了世界上保存最完好的佛教艺术品，其中包括壁画和雕塑，可以追溯到公元4世纪。
In addition to the caves, Dunhuang is also home to the Crescent Lake and Mingsha Mountain, which are popular tourist destinations. The Crescent Lake is a small oasis that has been around for over 2,000 years and is surrounded by sand dunes. Mingsha Mountain is named after the sound of sand grains rubbing against each other when the wind blows.
除了洞穴外，敦煌还有月牙泉和鸣沙山，是受欢迎的旅游胜地。月牙泉是一个已经存在了2000多年的小绿洲，周围是沙丘。鸣沙山则因风吹时沙粒相互摩擦的声音而得名。
Overall, Dunhuang is a unique and fascinating destination that offers visitors a glimpse into China's rich cultural and historical heritage.
总的来说，敦煌是一个独特而迷人的目的地，为游客提供了一瞥中国丰富的文化和历史遗产。
作文整体翻译：
敦煌是位于中国西北部的一座城市。它以莫高窟而闻名，莫高窟也被称为千佛洞。这些洞穴包含了世界上保存最完好的佛教艺术品，其中包括壁画和雕塑，可以追溯到公元4世纪。
除了洞穴外，敦煌还有月牙泉和鸣沙山，是受欢迎的旅游胜地。月牙泉是一个已经存在了2000多年的小绿洲，周围是沙丘。鸣沙山则因风吹时沙粒相互摩擦的声音而得名。
总的来说，敦煌是一个独特而迷人的目的地，为游客提供了一瞥中国丰富的文化和历史遗产。
作文难词解释：
a complex of 492 grottoes adorned with Buddhist art and manuscripts located near Dunhuang, China.
翻译：莫高窟。指位于中国敦煌附近的一个由492个洞窟组成的佛教艺术和文献装饰复合体。
Example sentence: The Mogao Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
例句：莫高窟是联合国教科文组织世界遗产。
2. Well-preserved (adjective):
in good condition because of careful treatment or protection.
翻译：保存完好的。指因为小心处理或保护而处于良好状态。
Example sentence: The well-preserved wall paintings in the Mogao Caves are a testament to ancient Chinese artistry.
例句：莫高窟中保存完好的壁画证明了古代中国艺术的精湛。
3. Glimpse (noun):
a brief view or look at something.
翻译：一瞥。指对某事物的简短观察或看法。
Example sentence: Visitors to Dunhuang can get a glimpse into the city's rich cultural heritage by visiting its famous landmarks.
例句：游客可以通过参观敦煌的著名地标来一窥这座城市丰富的文化遗产。
4. Heritage (noun):
property that is or may be inherited; something handed down from the past.
翻译：遗产。指可能被继承的财产；来自过去的某些东西。
Example sentence: Dunhuang's heritage includes its ancient Buddhist art and the natural wonders of the Crescent Lake and Mingsha Mountain.
例句：敦煌的遗产包括其古老的佛教艺术和月牙泉、鸣沙山等自然奇观。
Dunhuang is an historic city located on the ancient Silk Road in Northwestern China. It is famous for its Mogao Caves, a collection of Buddhist temples filled with intricate murals and sculptures dating back to the 4th century. These temples were once used as gathering places for travelers passing through the Silk Road. The city also served as a hub of trade and cultural exchange, playing host to various ethnic groups such as Tibetans, Uighurs, and Han Chinese. Dunhuang's unique blend of cultural diversity and ancient artifacts has made it a popular tourist destination for those interested in Chinese history and culture.
阅读理解英文
1.细节理解题：从文中找到对的或错的一项2.推理判断题：从文章中你可以推出什么3.主旨大意题：文章讲了什么？文章的题目，段落的大意4.判断词义题：文中的生词是什么意思？5.观点态度题：作者对于事件的态度？如怀疑，客观，支持，反对等
reading and comprehension
以 上 都 对 . 如 果 是 测 试 阅 读 能 力 , 应 该 是 reading comprehension.
阅读理解[词典]readingcomprehension;[例句]M：是的，我想我的词汇和阅读理解还可以。M:Yes,Ithinkmyvocabularyandreadingcomprehensionarenotverybad.
高考英语阅读理解中国文化类
Most damagingly, anger weakens a person’s ability to think clearly and keep control over his behaviour. The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional significance of the person or situation that arouses his anger. 最具破坏性的是，愤怒削弱了一个人清晰思考和控制自己行为的能力。愤怒的人在评估引起他愤怒的人或情况的情感意义时会失去客观性。 Not everyone experiences anger in the same way; what angers one person may amuse another. The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and cultural contemporary culture, physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful to be no longer regard duels as an appropriate expression of anger resulting from one person’s awareness of insulting behaviour on the part of another. 并非每个人都以同样的方式经历愤怒；激怒一个人的事可能会逗乐另一个人。基于生物和文化力量，愤怒的具体表达也因人而异。在当代文化中，愤怒的身体表达通常被认为对社会危害太大，无法容忍。我们不再将决斗视为一个人意识到另一个人的侮辱行为而产生的愤怒的适当表达。 Anger can be identified in the brain, where the electrical activity changes. Under most conditions EEG measures of electrical activity show balanced activity between the right and left prefrontal areas. Behaviourally this corresponds to the general even-handed disposition that most of us possess most of the time. But when we are angry the EEG of the right and left prefrontal areas aren’t balanced and, as a result of this, we’re likely to our behavioural response to anger is different from our response to other emotions, whether positive or negative. 愤怒可以在大脑中识别出来，那里的电活动会发生变化。在大多数情况下，脑电图(脑电图) 电活动测量显示左右前额叶的活动平衡(额叶前部) 区域。在行为上，这与一般的公平处置相对应(意向) 我们大多数人拥有大部分时间。但当我们愤怒时，左右前额叶的脑电图并不平衡，因此，我们可能会做出反应。我们对愤怒的行为反应不同于我们对其他情绪的反应，无论是积极的还是消极的。 愤怒可以在大脑中识别出来，那里的电活动会发生变化。在大多数情况下，脑电图对电活动的测量显示左右前额叶区域的活动平衡。从行为上来说，这与我们大多数人在大多数时候所拥有的一般中立意向相对应。但当我们愤怒时，左右前额叶的脑电图并不平衡，因此，我们可能会做出反应。我们对愤怒的行为反应不同于我们对其他情绪的反应，无论是积极的还是消极的。 Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like. Most negative emotions, in contrast, are associated with avoidance behaviour: we move away from people and things that we dislike or that make us anger is an exception to this angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger: the angry person moves closer in order to influence and control the person or situation causing his anger. This approach-and-confront behaviour is accompanied by a leftward prefrontal asymmetry of EEG activity. Interestingly, this asymmetry lessens if the angry person can experience empathy towards the individual who is bringing forth the angry response. In defensive anger, in contrast, the EEG asymmetry is directed to the right and the angry person feels helpless in the face of the anger-inspiring situation. 大多数积极情绪都与趋向行为有关：我们更接近我们喜欢的人。相比之下，大多数负面情绪都与回避行为有关：我们远离我们不喜欢或让我们焦虑的人和事。但愤怒是这种模式的一个例外。我们越愤怒，就越有可能走向愤怒的目标。这与心理学家所说的冒犯性愤怒相对应：愤怒的人走近一些，以影响和控制引起他愤怒的人或情况。这种方法和对抗行为伴随着脑电图活动的左前额叶不对称。有趣的是，如果愤怒的人能够体验到对做出愤怒反应的人的同理心，这种不对称就会减轻。相反，在防御性愤怒中，脑电图的不对称性指向右侧，愤怒的人在愤怒激发的情况下感到无助。
History, Culture & Landscape. Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. 历史、文化与景观。探索并欣赏4个世纪的历史，以及5英亩著名的带花园步道的获奖花园。花园自1679年起属于哈塞尔家族，是国际果酱节的举办地。礼品和古董、植物销售、博物馆和中世纪大厅茶室。 Open: 29 Mar- 29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. 开放时间：3月29日——10月29日，周日至周四。 Tearoom, Gardens & Gifts Shop: – (16:00 in Oct). 茶室、花园、礼品店：10:30–17:30（10月至16:00）。 House: – 16:00 ( in Oct) 房子：11:15 –16:00（10月至15:00） Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith 小镇：普尔桥和佩里思 Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. 那些观看Abbot Hall 临时展览的人可能会认为他们在城市美术馆，这是可以理解的。令人印象深刻的永久藏品包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展品包括卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的画家。 Open: Min to Sat and Summer Summer, Winter. 开放时间：上午至周六和夏季周日。夏季，冬季。 Town: Kendal 小镇：肯德尔 Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! 发现、探索并欣赏获过奖的图利之家，在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和美术馆里，将历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭乐趣汇集在一起。从精美艺术到互动娱乐，这里有四个奇妙的画廊可供参观，所以这里适合每个人！ Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat . 开放时间：旺季 4月1日至10月31日：周一至周六 ，周日 11:00-17:00。 Low Season 1 Nov-31 Mar: Mon to Sat 淡季 11月1日至3月31日：周一至周六 10:00-16:30，周日 12:00-16:30 Town: Carlisle 小镇：卡莱尔 Discover William Wordsworth’s inspiration home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. 探索威廉·华兹华斯的灵感之家。参观他的湖滨别墅，穿过山坡花园，探索博物馆中丰富的藏品。参观商店，在咖啡馆里放松。全年有展览、活动和家庭活动。 Open: Daily,(last admission ). 开放时间：每天 09:30-17:30（最后入场时间17:00）。 Town: Grasmere 小镇：格拉斯米尔
【 #高考# 导语】 考 网从陕西招生考试信息网了解到，2020年高考英语科目考试结束后，陕西省教育考试院邀请西北大学外国语学院有关教授和部分中学高级英语教师对我省英语科目试题进行了简要分析。具体如下： 本年度陕西省高考英语试题采用全国卷II，遵循“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题全面考查学生英语综合运用能力。试题基于高考评价体系总体要求，以学科素养为导向，重点加强对阅读理解、语言表达和批判性思维等关键能力的考查；改变相对固化的考查形式，促进考生提高学科素养和综合语言运用能力。 首先，阅读理解选材地道，话题贴近学生生活，内涵广泛且符合学生的认知水平。A篇是介绍文化类旅游景点的应用文，考查了学生的语言实际运用能力；B篇是有关益智游戏的科学研究报告，属说明文，介绍了智力开发的另外一种途径；C篇是有关维护生态平衡的说明文，体现了人与自然的主题，第31题具有较高区分度；D篇是讲述阅读乐趣及其重要性的记叙文，体现了人与自我、人与社会的主题，第32题的选项考查了学生的词汇能力，略具难度。B篇和C篇的选材新颖，考查了学生的思辨能力。“七选五”题型讲述表情符号对人际关系的提升作用。阅读理解总体平稳，试题考查全面，词义推断题由去年的一个增加至两个，体现了稳中求变的命题思想。 其次，完形填空是讲述主人公意外购得两幅名家油画真迹的记叙文，体现了美育思想。考查项仍以动词和名词等实词为主，第44和46题有一定难度。 第三，语法填空和短文改错涉及中国传统文化，旨在增强学生的文化自信。第62题具有一定难度，第64题设置巧妙。短文改错更注重对语篇逻辑的考查。 第四，书面表达采用了命题作文的方式，改变了近年来常用的书信或邮件的形式，内容设置了和同学一起去农场参加采摘活动的情境，引导学生在实际生活中参与和体验劳动，培养劳动精神。
英语阅读理解解题
英语阅读理解解题方法
曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。下面我就给大家准备了英语阅读理解的解题方法技巧，一起来看一下吧!
1主旨大意题
一般来说，文章的主题或中心都在第一段或最后一段表明。某一段的主题句也常出现在段首或段尾，而且常有一些表归纳关系的信号词，如in short, In a word, in brief, to sum up, to conclude等。其常用提问方式主要有：What is the main idea/topic of the passage? The central point of the selection is that. The author is mainly concerned with. The passages mainly about等。
2语义猜测题
该题型主要测试考生利用上下文判断单词、词组或句子在特定语言环境中确切含义的能力。常见的提问方式有：The word“…”in the context means. The word“…”could be best replaced by… Which of the following is nearest meaning to? The word“…”probably refers to.这不仅需要学生准确理解上下文，还要掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。并通过构词、语法等线索确定词义。
3细节理解题
直接辨认细节型一般只要求从阅读材料中直接获取、记住信息，然后能快速地将他们回忆出来;而间接辨认型不仅要求从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息进行各种转换，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义。如排序、图文转换、数字转换、同义(反义)转换等。常见的提问方式有：Which of the following is NOT included(mentioned)in the passage? Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
4推理判断题
这种题型主要考查考生根据已知信息做出合理的推断或判断的逻辑思维能力，包括要求考生体会作者的态度、观点、意图等。常用提问方式有：We can infer/learn from the(last) paragraph that. It can be concluded from the passage that. The pas-sage implies/suggests that. What can be concluded from the passage? The author's purpose of writing the passage is.这需要学生读懂原文，完全理解文中的细节信息，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。
二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。
三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。
1.审视标题，抓住中心
试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
2.浏览全文，掌握全貌
如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
3.细读题目，抓住要点
对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的'问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词;如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目;如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。
4.细读文章，掌握细节
这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因(即五个W：who， what， when， where， why)划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。
5.理解大意，初选答案
一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。
6.复读全文，核对答案
要用全文的主题思想统率各思考题，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些未获解答的题，对照题目，推测判断，确保理解无误。
7.瞻前顾后，首尾突破
对一具体问题不要局限于一词一事，而应从短文整体考虑，从主线向外扩展，打开思路，前后上下对照。这样，可减少“钻牛角尖”和“繁琐分析”。而且，在中考试题中，即使是事实和细节题，也是“围绕或用以说明主旨和大意”的。大多数短文，尤其是新闻报道或议论文的第一段，或每段的第一句，常包含了全文的主要信息或基本观点;而结尾部分常是结局或结论。寓言或幽默文字的结尾也往往是点晴之笔或值得玩味之处。因此，抓住首尾往往抓住了主要矛盾，主要矛盾解决了，次要矛盾也就迎刃而解了。
看到这里，也许有的同学会说，这些方法都太晦涩，有没有一些实际可行的从零开始的方法来提高自己的阅读成绩呢?答案是肯定的。同学们只要坚持以下几点，提高阅读能力是绝对没有问题的。
一、多练习。理论再多再精彩终究不能做对题，"纸上谈兵"永远不如"投入实战重要";
二、要有耐心。阅读需要耗费大量的时间与精力，同时也需要你有足够的耐心。虽然过程是痛苦的，但只要你坚持下去，终会有苦尽甘来的一天。
三、掌握一定的阅读方法与技巧。在进行阅读的时候不要逐字读文章，遇到生词就先跳过去。你不认识的单词别人也不一定都认识，而且这个单词很有可能是不会影响那你理解文章的，因为对于那些能够影响文章理解又超出大纲要求的单词，出题人一般都会给出汉语注释的。
四、不论是对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查，都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的，因此，我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体，在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容。
