摘要：
高考英语必备词汇及短语对于高考英语，掌握的英语短语越多，成绩也就会越高，那么高考英语都有哪些高频短语呢?我为大家列举了一些。1. abandon oneself to st... 高考英语必备词汇及短语
对于高考英语，掌握的英语短语越多，成绩也就会越高，那么高考英语都有哪些高频短语呢?我为大家列举了一些。
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气
52. one after another 相继
53. answer for 对...负责;answer sb.'s call 回电话;make no answer 不作回答
54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心;be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
56. in appearance 外貌上;make one's appearance 登台;by/from all appearances 显然
57. apply…to… 将...应用于...; apply for 申请;apply to 适应于;apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物
58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间
59. approach to 接近;make an approach to 对...进行探讨
60. approve of 赞同
61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
62. arm in arm 臂挽臂;hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;take sth. in one's arms 抱;be armed to the teeth 全副武装
63. arrange for 安排;准备;arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事;make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备;安排
64. as a whole 作为总体;on the whole 总体上
65. as…as one can 尽力;尽可能
66. as to 至于;说到
67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧;be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧
68. ask for sth. 请求;ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物;ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面
70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来 ; in association with … 与...联手
72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇
73. at the latest 最迟
74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋; attach sth. to… 把...系在...上
75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...;attempt at sth. 试图获得
76. attend to 关心;照料
77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意;hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于;devote one's attention to 专心于;turn one's attention to 将注意力转向;pay attention to 注意
78. one's attitude towards… 某人对...的态度
79. on (the ) average平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
80. be aware of 意识到，觉察
81. back and forth 来回地
82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在...后;lie on one's back 朝天躺着
83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐(错/饿)
85. keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;be in the balance 悬而未决
86. ban( prohibit) doing sth. 禁止某人做某事;be under a ban被禁止
87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础; be based on 基于;on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础
88. battle against 向...开战; battle with 与...搏斗; battle for为...而战
89. because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句)
90. make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上
91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth. 请求得到 ;beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事
92. begin with 从...开始
93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人
94. believe in 信任
95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于
96. beyond recognition认不出来;beyond belief 难以置信; beyond deion 无法用言语表达;beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解
97. by birth 在血统上;at birth 诞生，出生;give birth to 生(产)
98. bit by bit 一点点地;do one's bit 尽某人一份力;quite a bit 相当多
比较： not a bit 一点也不;not a little 很，非常
99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的
100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上
known as/be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician.
tired of/with对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food.
engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
proud of以……而自豪骄傲
Prof. Cai is proud of his students.
used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.
content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have.
up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
meant/intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
高考英语常用的精选短语有哪些？高频英语高考词语短语都包括什么？下文我给大家整理了500分高考英语高频短语，供参考！
Part 1
1 a host of 大量
2 a test for 检测目的
3 a test on 对……进行测试
4 a test with 检测手段
5 above all 最重要的
6 according to 根据
7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡
8 achieve one's purpose 达到目的
9 achieve success 获得成功
10 achieve victory 获得胜利
11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于
12 act on 对…有影响
13 add up to 总计,合计
14 add…to... 把…加到….
15 adhere to 坚持,奉行
16 after all 毕竟
17 agree on 对…取得一致意见
18 agree to 同意
19 agree with sb. 同意某人的话
20 along with 和...一道,和...一起
21 alternate (with) 交替
22 amount to 合计,共计
23 an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物
24 and yet 然而
25 anything but 一点也不
26 anything like 像……那样的东西
27 anywhere near 接近于
28 apart form 除……之外尚有
29 apply to 向……申请,适用于
30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏
31 argue against 反对
32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于
33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果
34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来
35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言
36 as for 至于,就…方面说
37 as if 好像,仿佛
38 as soon as一...就...
39 as though 好像,仿佛
40 as to 至于,关于
41 as well 也,一样
42 as yet 迄今,到目前为止
43 aside from 除┄之外
44 associate… with… 由…联想到…,把…和...联系起来
45 association with 与……的交往
46 at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
47 at a loss 不知所措
48 at a time 每次,一次
49 at all 丝毫,根本
50 at any moment 即使,随时
Part 2
51 at first 首先,开始的时候
52 at large 未被捕获的,大多数
53 at last 终于,最终
54 at least 至少
55 at length 最终,详细地
56 at most 最多
57 at no time 从不,决不
58 at one time 曾经,从前曾
59 at the cost of 以……为代价
60 at the least 至少
61 at times 有时,间或
62 at…speed 以……的速度
63 attend on 照顾,侍候
64 attribute … to 把……归于
65 back up 后退,支持
66 base on 基于
67 be able to 能够,胜任
68 be about to 正打算
69 be accustomed to 习惯于
70 be associated with 与…有关,与…有关系
71 be aware of 意识到
72 be capable of 有能力干
73 be caught 遇到,陷入
74 be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务
75 be confined to 限制在,局限于
76 be confined/be restricted 受…限制
77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给
78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给
79 be directed to 指向,针对
80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引
81 be due to 由于,因此
82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下
83 be fond of 喜爱
84 be full of 充满他
85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常
86 be in order 合适,恰当
87 be involved in 参与,参加
88 be involved with 与…有关连
89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法
90 be limited to 限制在┄,限定在┄
91 be linked to/with something 与…连接
92 be proud of 为...而骄傲
93 be referred to 被提及,被提交
94 be related to 与……有关
95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄
96 be subject to 经受,遭受
97 be suitable for 适合于
98 be sure of 对┄的肯定
99 be thrown in 额外赠送
100 be tied by/with 被…捆绑
Part 3
101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于
102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄
103 behind time 晚点
104 belief in 对…的真实性或正确性具有的信心
105 believe(… to be) 相信……是
106 better than 好于…
107 beyond question 毋庸置疑
108 break away 脱离,逃跑
109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解
110 break into 闯入
111 break in 强行进行,打断
112 break off 断绝,结束
113 break out 突发,爆发
114 break through 突破
115 break up 终止,结束,打碎
116 bring about 产生
117 bring forward 提出
118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版
119 bring up 培养,养大
120 by accident 偶然,含有不幸的因素
121 by all means 无论如何,必定
122 by chance 偶然,意外地
123 by choice 处于选择
124 by contrast 对比之下
125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于
126 by means of 借助于
127 by mistake 错误地
128 by the way 顺便提一下
129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为
130 by way of 经由,通过…方式
131 call forth 唤起,引起
132 call for 邀请,要求,需要
133 call off 放弃,取消
134 call on/upon 访问,拜访
135 care for 照顾,关心
136 carry out 贯彻,执行,实现
137 cast light on 阐明某事
138 catch up with 赶上
139 catch sight of 看见
140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心
141 characterized by 以┄为特征
142 coincide with 与……相符
143 come from 来自,来源于
144 come off 成功
145 come on 涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起
146 come out 出版,出现,结局是
147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到
148 come under attack 受到打击
149 come under 归人,受到
150 come up 发生,形成
Part 4
151 comment on 评论,发表意见
152 commit to 交付,把……投入
153 comply with 遵守,服从
154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应
155 consist of 组成
156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致
157 consistent with 与…一致
158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧
159 copy out 抄写
160 correlate with 找出一一对应的关系
161 count on 指望
162 cut away 砍掉
163 cut down 削减
164 cut off 打断,中断
165 cut out 删掉
166 dedicate …to 奉献
167 depend on 依靠,依赖
168 die back 枯死
169 die down 逐渐消失;止息
170 die off 相继死去
171 die out 消失;死绝
172 difference in 在……方面的差别
173 do something for/to 改进,增强
174 doubt about 怀疑
175 due to 由于,因为
176 dwell on 利用
177 enter for 报名参加
178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)
179 entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这建设
180 entertain an idea 抱着一种想法
181 even if 甚至,即使
182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步
183 ever since (自从之后,从此以后)表时间
184 faithful to 忠心于
185 fall from 从…落下
186 far from 毫不,远非
187 favor of 喜欢
188 figure out 计算出
189 find out 查明
190 focus on 集中于,集中研究
191 followed by 接着是
192 for all 尽管
193 for example 举例来说
194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语
195 for instance 例如
196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的
197 for the sake of 为了……起见
198 frankly speaking 坦白来说
199 freedom from 免于……(的自由)
200 from all appearances 从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断
Part 5
201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地
202 from now on 从现在开始
203 from/by all accounts 根据所有方面所说
204 gather up 拾起,集拢
205 generally speaking 一般来说
206 get along with 进展,相处融洽
207 get away 逃脱,离开
208 get away 逃脱,离开
209 get down to 开始,着手
210 get in 进入,收获,收集
211 give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服
212 give off 放出,释放
213 give out 分发,放出
214 give something away 泄露
215 give up 停止,放弃
216 give way 让路,让步
217 go beyond 超越,超过
218 go by 从…旁走过,顺访
219 go for 追求
220 go in 进入,参加
221 go through 经历
222 hand on 传下来,依次传递
223 hand out 分发,散发
224 hand over 交出,移交
225 have a bearing on 与…有关系
226 have difficulty with 与...有分歧,相处不好
227 hold back 踌躇,退缩,阻止
228 hold down 控制
229 hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持
230 hold on 继续,握住不放,坚持
231 hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持
232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞
233 hold up 举起,承载,阻挡
234 if only (要是,只要)表条件
235 in use 在使用
236 in … degree在……速度上
237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开
238 in a state of 处于…的状态
239 in a way 从某一点上看
240 in accord with 与…一致
241 in addition to 除…之外,并且
242 in all 总共
243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
244 in case of 万一发生…
245 in case 假使,以防
246 in circles=in a circle 在原地兜圈子,毫无进展
247 in consequence 因此
248 in doubt 有怀疑
249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开
250 in essence 实质上,本质上,根本上
Part 6
251 in fact 实际上
252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音
253 in general 总的来说,大体上
254 in general 一般来说
255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄
256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事
257 in need of 需要
258 in no way 决不
259 in one's opinion 在某人看来
260 in one's terms 用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点
261 in one's way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍
262 in order to 为了
263 in order 整齐,恰当
264 in particular 尤其,特别
265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;
266 in point of 说到,关于
267 in question 对…表示 怀疑,有疑问
268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论
269 in regard to 关于
270 in relation to 关于,至于
271 in reply to 作为回答
272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应
273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换
274 in short 总之,简言之
275 in spite of 尽管
276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说
277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时
278 in the bargain 此外,还
279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论
280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随
281 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间
282 in the end 最后
283 in the event of 万一发生
284 in the form of 以┄形状,以┄形式
285 in the light of 鉴于,由于
286 in the process of 在┄的过程中
287 in time 后来渐渐,终于
288 in turn 依次地,反过来
289 in vain 徒劳
290 in whole 整个地
291 infuse…into 注入
292 insist on 坚持,一定要
293 instead of 代替
294 interest in 对…的兴趣
295 irrespective of 不顾的,不考虑的
296 isolate…from 使...与...隔离;使孤立
297 it used to be 过去的情况是……
298 join in 参加(某种活动)
299 lay emphasis on 强调
300 lay/put blame on 责怪,归咎于
Part 7
301 lead off 开始
302 lead on 继续引领
303 lead out 开始
304 lead to 导致
305 less than 不如,少于
306 link together 联系在一起
307 long before 早在┄之前,很久以前
308 look on 旁观,观看
309 loyal to 忠诚于
310 make a step 走一步
311 make for 有助于,有利于
312 make one's way 前进,行进
313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等
314 make sure 查明,弄确实
315 make towards 朝…走去
316 make way 开路,让路
317 mean by…的意思,……意味着
318 more…than 比…更…,与其说…不如说…
319 more than 不仅,不止;多于…
320 much as (虽然,尽管)表让步
321 no less…than 和…一样…,既…又…
322 no more…than 既不会…也不会
323 not…but… 不是…而是…
324 now that (既然,由于)表原因
325 object to 反对
326 of course 当然
327 on a large scale 大规模的(地)
328 on a national scale 在全国范围内
329 on account of 由于
330 on average 按平均值,通常
331 on behalf of 代表,为了
332 on campus 在校园
333 on occasion 偶尔
334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播
335 on the average 按平均值,通常
336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上
337 on the contrary 相反
338 on the grounds of 以……为理由
339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值之际
340 on the other hand 另一方面
341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中
342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职
343 on the side of 在…一边
344on the whole 总的来看
345 on time 准时
346 one another 相互
347 one or other 不管哪一个
348 only if (只要,只有)表条件
349 other than 除了,不同于
350 out of step 不一致,不协调
Part 8
351 out of the question 不可能的
352 out of use 不使用
353 owe …to… 把 …归功于
354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去
355 pass off 中止,停止
356 pass on 把…传递给另外一个人
357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒
358 pay attention to 注意
359 pay by check 用支票支付
360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金
361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果
362 persist in坚持
363 pick up 捡起,提高
364 plan for 为┄订计划
365 point to指向
366 properly speaking 正确(公正)地讲
367 provided that (假若,倘如)表条件
368 put together 加在一起
369 put up with 忍受
370 quite other 完全不同的
371 rather than ( 宁愿…)与其;是…而不是
372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考
373 reflect discredit on 使丧失名誉
374 reflect on 思考,反省,怀疑
375 rely on 依靠,指望
376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职
377 responsible for 对...负责
378 result from 由…产生,因…而造成
379 result in导致
380 ripe for 为什么做好准备
381 root out 发现
382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"
383 sacrifice something to 为……牺牲某事
384 secure sth. from attack 使……受攻击
385 set about 开始,着手
386 set aside 掩饰出,留出
387 set back 推迟,延缓;阻碍
388 set down 卸下,放下;记下
389 set forth 阐明,陈述
390 set off 出发,使爆炸
391 set out 陈列,显示,启程
392 share with 与┄分享
393 shoot a film 拍摄一个镜头
394 side with站 在┄一边,支持
395 similar to 与┄类似
396 since then 从那时起
397 something like 大约,有几分像……
398 sooner than 早于┄
399 speed up 加速
400 stand for 代表,意味着
Part 9
401 step up 增加,加速 在 …方面不同
402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循
403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励)
404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起
405 such as 比方说,例如
406 support for 对…的支持
407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料
408 take away 拿走,夺走
409 take a step 采取措施
410 take advantage of 利用
411 take away 消耗,清除
412 take care of 照管
413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为
414 take in 接受,吸收,欺
415 take on 呈现,从事
416 take over 接管
417 take to 开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于
418 take up with 开始于，来往
419 take up 专用
420 thanks to 由于,幸亏
421 the bulk of… 的主要部分,大多数
422 the former…the latter… (前者…,后者)
423 to … extent 在…范围,到…程度
424 to caution against 对…予以警告
425 to center around 以……为中心
426 to some extent 某种程度上,有一点
427 to such an extent that 到了程度,以至
428 to the extent 到……的程度
429 to the extent 到……的程度
430 to the extent 到……的程度
431 to turn something into 把……转换为
432 together with 一起
433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变
434 turn away 转来脸去
435 turn over 把… 翻过
436 turn round 转过身来
437 turn to 求助于
438 turn up 意外地发生
439 what is more 而且,再者
440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论
441 with that 说罢
442 with the exception of 除┄外
443 with…speed 以…的速度
444 work away 一直在工作
445 work out 解决,算出,制定出
446 work up 逐步建立,逐步发展
447 worse than 坏于…
448 write away 不停地写
449 write in 提出书面要求
450 write off 报废;勾销
Part 10
451 write on 写,记述
452 write out 写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)
453 learn ... by heart 用心学习
454 combine ... with ... 与...结合
455 in that circumstances 如果那样的话
456 replace ... with ... 用...代替...
457 keep a record of 记录
458 comments on ... 关于...的意见
459 at least 至少
460 expect of/from... 从...当中期待
461 in return 作为回报
462 the survey on ... 关于...的调查
463 differ in... 在...不同
464 emerge from... 从...出现
465 be satisfied with...
466 play ... roles 扮演...的角色
467 lean over... 弯下身子 俯身于...之上
468 turn out 结果是，证明是
469 in silence 在沉默中
470 burst into laughter 突然笑出声来
471 concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...
472 be replaced by 被...所取代
473 for the purpose of... 为了..., 因...起见
474 distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...
475 communicate with... 与...交流
476 one another 彼此，相互
477 by means of... 用...的方法
478 at the approach of... 在...快到的时候
479 differ from... 与...不同
480 for instance 举例来说
481 divide ... into ... 把...划分成...
482 enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事
483 wave goodbye 挥别
484 in sympathy with 同情，和...一致
485 look over 察看, 检查
486 a lack of... 缺少...
487 check with... 与...协商
488 tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...
489 call after 追喊, 以...命名
490 call for 要求, 提倡
491 fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）
492 fight with 与...作战（战友之间）
493 agreement on ... 关于...达成的协议
494 add up 合计
495 add to 增加
496 in price 在价格上
497 in the long run 从长远来看，最后
498 on offer 在出售中
499 choose from... 从...中挑选
500 be curious about... 对...感到好奇
高中生必备英语词汇及短语
一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“拒绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“通知某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢迎某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“安排某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感谢某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“祝贺某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“安排某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感谢某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事察某人做某事五、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。七、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。八、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth. 取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况九、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指责（责备）某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
“一分耕耘，一分收获。”在自己的理想道路上，多动脑筋，不断的思考，不停地学习，四肢能勤，不断地“书读百遍”，就会“其义自现”。下面给大家分享一些关于高三 英语单词 词组大全，希望对大家有所帮助。
高三英语 单词词组1
1. consist 组成，在于，一致
2. consist of 由…组成
3. divide…into 把…分成
4. break away from 脱离
5. to one’s credit 在…的名下，为…带来荣誉
6. attract 吸引，引起注意
7. leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑
8. plus 加上，和，正的
9. take the place of 代替
10. break down 损坏，破坏
11. arrange 安排
12. fold 折叠，对折
13. delight 快乐，高兴，喜悦
高三英语单词词组2
1. impression 印象，感想
2. take up 拿起，开始，继续
3. constant 时常发生的，连续不断的
4. previous 在前的，早先的
5. guide 指导，向导
6. lack 缺乏，没有
7. lose sight of 看不见
8. sweep up 横扫
9. slide into 移动，溜进
10. optimistic 乐观的
11. speed up 加速
12. desert 沙漠
13. instant 瞬间，片刻
14. settlement 定居，解决
15. delighted 快乐的，欣喜的
16. assist 帮助，协助
17. process 加工，处理，过程，程序
18. concentrate on 集中，聚集
19. acquire 获得，学到
20. assess 评估，评定
21. inform 通知
22. depend on 依靠
23. accuse… of 控告
24. so as to 为了
25. demand 需求，要求
26. ahead of 在…前面
27. approve 赞成，许可
高三英语单词词组3
1. first aid 急救
2. fall ill 生病
3. poison 毒药，使中毒
4. electric shock 触电，电休克
5. swell 使膨胀，隆起
6. squeeze 榨，挤
7. squeeze out 榨出，挤出
8. over and over again 反复，多次
9. in place 在适当的位置
10. pour 倒，灌
11. a number of 许多
12. put one’s hands on 找到
13. treat 治疗，对待，款待
14. apply 应用，运用，申请
15. make a difference 区别对待，有影响，起(重要)作用
高三英语单词词组4
aim n. 目标;目的 vi. & vt. 瞄准;(向某方向)努力
typical adj. 典型的;有代表性的
adopt vt. 采用;采纳;收养
possess vt. 拥有;具有;支配
a great deal 大量
attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图 vt. 尝试;企图
on the other hand (可是)另一方面
predict vt. 预言;预告;预测
specific adj. 确切的;特定的
appeal vi. 有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt. 将……上诉 n. 呼吁;恳求
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
高三英语单词词组5
concrete adj. 具体的
flexible adj. 灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的
take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容
run out of 用完
be made up of 由……构成
in particular 尤其;特别
eventually adv. 最后;终于
transform vi. & vt. 转化;转换;改造变换
appropriate adj. 适当的;正当的
exchange n. 交换;交流;互换 vt. & vi. 调换;交换
sponsor n. 赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt. 发起;举办;倡议
try out 测试;试验
let out 发出;放走
高三英语单词词组6
abuse n. & vt. 滥用;虐待
stress n. 压力;重音 vt. 加压力于;使紧张
ban vt. 禁止;取缔 n. 禁令;谴责
due adj. 欠款的;预定的;到期的
due to 由于……
automatic adj. 无意识的;自动
mental adj. 精神的;智力的
effect n. 结果;效力
strengthen vt. 加强;巩固;使坚强 vi. 变强
decide on 对……作出决定
feel like (doing) 想要(做)……
desperate adj. 绝望的，拼命的
disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的
ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的
in spite of 不顾;不管
take risks (a risk) 冒险
get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯)
at risk 处境危险;遭受危险
awkward adj. 局促不安的;笨拙的
高三英语单词词组大全相关 文章 ：
★ 高考必备英语词组大全
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★ 高中英语考试中的高频单词及词组汇总
★ 高考英语高频词汇词组2020
★ 高中英语单词短语表
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高中英语单词和短语之中，我们最常用的是哪个?下面是我给大家整理的，供大家参阅! 高中常用英语短语 1. take the place of *** . 代替 2. take the role of 扮演„的角色，起„的作用 3. take the side of 和谁站在一起，偏向 4. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 5. take up 占据，从事 6. take up arms 拿起武器 7. take with 带着 8. talk about 泛泛地谈 9. talk of 谈到 10. talk on 系统地谈 11. tea room 茶室 12. tear down 拆卸 13. tell lies 撒谎 14. tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同 15. tell„apart 分辨 16. tell„from 分辨 17. tens of thousands of 数以万计的 18. thanks to 多亏了，由于 19. that is 也就是说 20. that is to say 也就是说 21. the munist Manifesto 共产主义宣言 22. the day after tomorrow 后天 23. the day before yesterday 前天 24. the minute„一„ 就„ the moment.. 一„ 就„ 高中必背英语短语 1. the more „the more 越„越„ 2. the number of „的数量 3. the other day 前几天 4. the public 公众，民众 5. there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问 6. there is no help for it 没得救了，木已成舟 7. there 's no need for sth. 没有必要 8. there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要 9. these days 现在，如今 10. think about 考虑 11. think of 思考，想 12. think over 仔细考虑 13. think up 想出 14. thousands of 成千上万的 15. throw at 向„扔 16. throw away 扔掉 17. throw off 匆匆脱掉，扔掉，摆脱 18. throw up 呕吐 19. tidy up 整理 20. time and time again 一次又一次 21. to be honest 诚实的说 22. to make things worse 更糟的是 23. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是 24. to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是 25. to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 高中必备英语短语 1. take action 采取行动 2. take along 带着 3. take an interest in 对„感兴趣 4. take away from 带走，拿走 5. take back 收回，带回 6. take care of 照顾，保管 7. take charge 负责 8. take down 拿下 9. take exercise 做操 10. take hold of 抓住，握住 11. take it easy 放松，别紧张 12. take measure 采取措施 13. take off 脱下，飞机起飞 14. take on 呈现 15. take one's place 代替 16. take one's seat 就座 17. take one's temperature 量体温 18. take one's turn 依次，轮流 19. take out 拿出来 20. take part in 参加 21. take photos 拍照 22. take place 发生 23. take possession of 拥有 24. take sides in 偏向„一边 25. take sth in one's arm 看过的人还：
高考英语词汇必备3500短文
a汤姆和迈克是很好的朋友，他们孩提时期就很好了，他们想在夏天找一个工作。一天汤姆告诉迈克说有一个夏令营需要音乐和计算几方面的人，他们二人很乐意的参加了。b艾利斯是一个漂亮的女孩儿，她喜欢听她祖父的故事。祖父经常给她讲故事，他们非常有趣，有一天，她的祖父说：“你已经知道了我所有的故事，图书管理有许多的故事书，你现在已经是个大孩子了，你可以去那里读故事了，然后，你就可以给我讲故事了。
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2017必背高考英语3500词
《高考英语3500词》是2008年中国社会出版社出版的图书，收录了新课标和高考大纲要求掌握的全部词汇。下面是我整理的以A开头的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!
1.●abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃 abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope
abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.
2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力
to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.
3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.
反义词：normal
4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)
all the people aboard 机上的人
5. about prep关于，ad 大约，到处
a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.
b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
6 . above prep 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其
7. abroad ad.到(在)国外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外
8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席
absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.
in the absence of 在缺少…条件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进(液体，气体等) 2) 理解，掌握
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy
absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…
11.●abuse v / n. 滥用，谩骂 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒
abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
12. accept vt.
accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…
13.●access n.方法，通路，机会
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.
Only high officials have access to the emperor.
We students have access to the school library.
accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的
Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
14. accident n.事故，意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket
accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.
16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现 accomplishment n. 成就，成绩
accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal
17. according to 根据 According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指责 accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…
19.● accustomed adj. 习惯的.，适应的，惯常的
be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.
21. achieve vt 达到;取得 achievement n 成就
achieve success/victory/one’s goal;
22.◎achievement n. 成就，业绩;完成(任务等) make great achievements
23.●acknowledge v. 承认，致谢
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.
Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.
I acknowledged financial support from the local government.
24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到
25. act n.法令，条例 vt.表演，扮演，行动，做事
act as 充当;扮演 act out 把…表演出来
26. action n. 行动 take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施
27. active adj. 积极的;主动的 take an active part in /be active in 积极参加
28.◎activity n. 活动 outdoor activities 户外运动
a.实际的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上
30●adapt vi. 适应，适合，改编 vt. 使适应 adapt to change /the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应
31. add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)
add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to总计为; 总数为
a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.
c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.
e) He added some salt to the water.
32. address n.地址 vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.
The president addressed the public.
33.●adjust vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera
adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整，调节
34. admire v 钦佩.;羡慕
admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.
35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)
1) 承认 admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done
He admitted having stolen the money.
2) 准许(入场，入学，入会) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to
He has been admitted to Beijing University.
36.●adopt v. 收养，采用，采纳
adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter
adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude
37. advance vi推进，促进;前进 adj. advanced 先进的/ 高级的
in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
38. advantage n. 优点，好处(可数名词) 反：disadvantage
take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告
1)为…做广告 advertise a product / things
2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager
40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议
ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth
advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do
Our teacher advised that we should study hard.
41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动，使悲伤等
Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…
She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.
44. against prep 对着，反对, 靠着，迎着，衬着
stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对
They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
45. age n.年龄;时代 vi. 变老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;
of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
46. agree vi. 同意;应允
1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.
②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.
What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .
3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：
We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。
4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。
5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
48.◎aid n. 援助;救护;辅助工具
first aid 急救 in aid of 支持
by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助 come/ go to one’s aid 帮助某人
v. 帮助，促进 aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…
49. aim at
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.
② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.
③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.
adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.
51. alive a. 活着的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
52. allow v 准许，允许 allow doing/ sb to do
allow for 把 考虑进去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
53. almost adv几乎，差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.
54. alone adj/adv 单独的 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)
2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3) “只有，仅仅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 别打扰
let alone 更不用说
★ lonely
1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.
2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
55. aloud ad.大声地 read aloud/ think aloud
56. ◎amaze vt. 使惊奇，惊叹;震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.
amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊讶的 amazing adj.令人惊奇的，惊叹的;震惊的
I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.
It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
57. ◎ amount n. 数额(尤指数量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n
large amounts of +u/n v. (数量，意义等) 等同，相当于 amount to
1) (数量上)达到，总计
Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于，意味着
Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
58. ● amuse vt. 使快乐，逗乐amuse sb. 使…高兴 The funny drawings amused the kids.
be amused by/at/ with 被…逗乐 amuse oneself 自娱自乐
The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement
59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娱乐,乐趣 to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.
他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。
2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使开心，逗笑
amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ expression 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情
an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的故事/ 电影
60. angry adj 生气的，愤怒的 (angrily /angrier )
be angry at (about) 因为…而生气 be angry with sb 生某人的气
61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布
announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that
At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.
make an announcement
62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知
63.◎annoy vt. (使)烦恼 be annoyed with (at) sth.
What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.
annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的 annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人恼火的事，我们事先并不知道这一切
Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴维斯先生生气了，因为那些书不见了。
64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;
answer for 对… 负责 You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
65. ◎anxiety n. 忧虑，焦急，担心
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的;担心的 be anxious about sth for sb
渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth
67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.
make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth
68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，恳求
The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.
have/ hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
69. appear 1) vi. 出现，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.
2) 系动词 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎
It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.
It appears to me that he will win
It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。
Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
70. ◎appearance n. 出现，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人
71.◎application n.申请 make an application for
72. apply v. 申请 apply for 申请;请求，接洽
apply sth to …运用，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，确定
1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。 He was appointed as chairman.
2). 约定，确定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.
In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
74. appointment n.
make an appointment 约定、会 his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
75. ◎appreciate vt. 欣赏;感激 appreciate your concern appreciate doing sth
appreciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
76. ◎approach 1). v. 接近;靠近;走进
As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.
I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.
2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路
He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.
His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
77. ●approve vi. 赞成 vt. 同意，批准 approve of 赞成，同意 approve of one’s idea
He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通过计划/ 提议
approval n.
79. argue vi. 争辩，争论 n. argument 1) argue for /against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出现，发生，产生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。
2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
81.◎argument n. 1)争论，辩论 have an argument with sb about / over sth
2) 论点，论据 a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth
82. arm
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器
vt. 以…装备,武装起来 arm…with…
Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武装
83. around 在周围; 在附近; 大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来 around the clock 昼夜不停地
84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?
We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。
He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。
The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…
85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.
n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
86. arrive v arrival n. 到来;达到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival
87. article n. 文章;东西;物品;冠词 an article of clothing 一件衣服
88. ashamed adj 惭愧，害臊
89. asleep adj 睡着的，熟睡 (表语形容词) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.
90. ●assist v. 帮助，协助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.
we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.
She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.
assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技术/军事援助
91. ●assume v. 假定，假设 It is assumed that…普遍认为
I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。
He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。 assuming (that)… 假设，假如
92. assumption n.
a) be ashamed of 以为是耻辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 为…而害羞
c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful
ashamed指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊;
shameful指事物或本身可耻不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
93. astonish v 使惊讶 astonished /astonishing
be/look astonished at 对…感到大吃一惊 an astonished look
94. attach attach …to
95. attempt v. 试图，尝试
attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.
attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.
n. make an attempt to do /at doing 试图做某事
96. attend v. 看护，照料，服侍;出席，参加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert
attend to sth处理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.
attend to sb 看护 attend to a baby
97. attention n. 注意，关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention
98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以类聚
99. available
100. average adj 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数 on (the)average 按平均
I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
101. avoid doing
102. awake v. 唤醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意识到 醒悟到
It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒着的be wide awake
103. award n. v.
104. aware be aware of
105. away adv离开;远离 keep away from 保持距离; far away 在远处
right away 立刻，马上; give away 泄露，赠送
106. awful
adj.可怕的; 糟糕的; 非常的; 极坏的;
adv.非常，极;
高中英语必备词汇及短语速记
高中英语短语与词组
英语词汇包括了各种短语和词组，词汇量的积累也有助于我们阅读和写作。下面是我整理的一些高中短语和词组，希望能帮到大家!
1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事
3. to the best of one's ability 尽力
4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......
5. above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计;after all 毕竟; 终究
6. at home and abroad 在国内外;go abroad 出国
7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时; be absent from 缺席
8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于
9. access to 接近;进入
10. by accident= by chance 偶然 ; by mistake 错误地
11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误
12. be accompanied by 附有;伴随
13. according to 根据......(后面不接view,opinion…)
14. collect accounts 收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账 ; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为
15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人
16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事
17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
18. come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;领会
19. act as充当，担任 ;act out 表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对......起作用
20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动
21 be active in 在......方面积极; take an active part in 积极参加;lead an active life 过着积极的生活
22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...; adapt sth. to 使某物适应...; adapt from 根据...改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去;add to 增加，加强; add…to... 把...加到...上;add up to 合加起来
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的;上了...瘾的'
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲; giving a closing address 致闭幕词;an address of welcome 欢迎词
27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认
28. in advance=beforehand 提前
29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利(毫无裨益); gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺某人
30. put an advertisement 登广告
31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议; give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何 何干某事提出建议
32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事
33. be afraid of 害怕，担心;be afraid to do 不敢做某事
34. be after 寻求;追求
35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见;go against nature 违背自然;stand against the wall 靠墙而立
36. at the age of 在...岁时; be under age 未成年
37. agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应;agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见
38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面;go ahead 继续;前进
39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事; in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救
40. aim at 瞄准
41. on the air(用无线电、电视)播送;in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机
42. all along 一直;始终 all over the country(world) 遍及全国(世界);all alone 单独，独自地;all but 几乎;差一点
43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;allow doing sth. 允许做某事
44. let alone 更不用说 (There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.)
45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展;take along with 随身携带
46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...
47. make an analysis of 分析
48. in the ancient time 在古代
49. and so on/and so forth 等等
50. be angry about sth.对某事生气;be angry at sth.因某事生气;be be angry with sb.生某人的气
give out①分发 ②用尽
go over①复习 ②仔细考虑
hang up①挂起 ②挂断(电话)
hold on①等一等 ②别挂电话 ③紧紧抓住 ④坚持
keep up坚持，继续
leave out①省去 ②遗漏
live up to①符合 ②履行(诺言)
live with①与……住在一起 ②容忍
look for寻找
look into调查
look through快速查看，浏览
look up查找，查阅
look up from从……抬起头
look up to尊敬，钦佩
make the best of充分利用
make up①编造 ②组成，构成 ③化妆
make up for弥补，补偿
pay back偿还
pay for①支付 ②为……付出代价
pay off①还清债务 ②取得成功
pick up①拾起 ②搭载 ③获得 ④学会
put away把……收起来
put down①记下，写下 ②放下
put in①安装 ②把……写进
put up①张贴 ②在某地投宿 ③举起 ④建造
put up with容忍，忍受
rule out排除
run away from逃避，回避
run out (of)用完，耗尽
see to①照顾 ②处理
set about着手做
set aside①把……搁到一边 ②留出，省出(钱或时间) ③驳回 ④暂不考虑
set off①出发，动身 ②使爆炸 ③引起(突然行动)
set out①出发 ②开始着手
speed up(使)加快速度
take apart拆开，拆卸
take on①呈现 ②开始雇用
take over接任，接管
take up①开始从事 ②占据 ③采纳
turn down①关小，调低 ②拒绝
turn out①结果是，证明是 ②出席，参加
turn over①把……翻过来 ②翻阅
wear out磨损，穿破
work out①制订出 ②锻炼 ③弄懂 ④计算出
to be sure诚然
高中英语常见的单词短语，我们在英语写作中应用到了几个?下面是我给大家整理的高中英语单词短语，供大家参阅!
1. with the name 用 „ 的名字
2. with the permission of 在„的允许下
3. with the purpose of doing sth. 带着„的目的
4. without fail 必定，一定
5. without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的
6. without mercy 毫不留情的，残忍的
7. work as 干„工作
8. work at 从事，致力于
9. work hard at 在 „努力
10. work on 建造，制作
11. work out 解出，制订出
12. worry about 担忧
13. worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了
14. worse still 更糟的是
15. write down 写下，记下
16. write to 给某人写信
17. written English 英语书面语
18. year after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)
19. year by year 逐年的(表变化)
1. a (large) number of 许多
2. a bit 一点儿
3. a block of 一块
4. a bottle of 一瓶
5. a few 许多
6. a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)
7. a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
8. a group of 一群，一组
9. a little 许多
10. a lot of/lots of 许多
11. a pair of 一双，一对
12. a piece of 一片(张，块)
13. a pile of 一堆
14. a place of interest 名胜
15. a set of 一套
16. a sort of 一种
17. a type of 一种类型的
18. a waste of 白费; 浪费
19. above all 首先;首要
20. according to 根据...
21. act as 充当;作;起......的作用
22. add up to 加起来是
23. add... to 把.....加到......上
24. admit doing sth 承认做过某事
25. advise doing sth 建议做某事
26. advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事
27. advise sb not to do sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事
28. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
29. afford to do 有经济条件做某事
30. after a (short) while 不久以后
1. after all 毕竟;终究
2. after graduation 毕业以后
3. again and again 反复地;再三地
4. agree on 商定;决定;达成共识
5. agree to do sth 同意做某事
6. agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)
7. agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见
8. all along 一直，始终
9. all day and all night 整日整夜
10. all kinds of 各种各样的
11. all night 整夜
12. all of a sudden 突然，冷不防
13. all one's life 终生，一辈子
14. all over 到处，遍及„，浑身，结束
15. all over the country 遍及全国
16. all right 好吧，行吧，病好了
17. all round 周围，遍及四周
18. all sorts of 各种各样的
19. all the best 万事如意
20. all the same 一样，照样，完全一样
21. all the year round 一年到头
22. all through 自始至终
23. allow into 允许进入
24. allow doing 允许做某事
25. allow sb to do 允许某人做某事
26. and so on 等等
27. answer for 对......负责
28. apply for 申请...
29. arrive at /in 到达某地
30. as a matter of fact 事实上;其实
为了让各位同学更好的学习英语，我整理了高中必备的500个短语。
1 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all
2 偶然，无意中 by accident
3对(于)…很积极 be active in
4合计为 add up to
5承让错误 admit one’s mistake
6接受某人的建议 take / follow one’s advice
7就…提出建议 give advice on
8建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.
9后天 the day after tomorrow
10毕竟;终究 after all
11违心 against one’s will
12在…岁时 at the age of
13实现目标 achieve one’s aim
14在空中;悬而未决 in the air
15在户外，在露天里 in the open air
16在机场 at the airport
17火警 the fire alarm
18满腔怒火 be filled with anger
19因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.
20生某人的气 be angry with sb.
21通知 make an announcement
22相继地，按顺序地 one after another
23相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)one another
24相互(指两者之间) each other
25没有回答 give no answer
26为…而担心 be anxious about
27急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.
28分开住 live apart
29除了 apart from
30因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.
31与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.
32放在一边 lay sth. aside
33请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help
34惊讶于… be astonished at sth.
35以前，曾经 at one time
36注意 pay attention to
37对…抱正确的态度take a correct attitude towards sth.
38引起(注意，兴趣等) attract one’s attention
39仰卧/仰泳 lie / swim on one’s back
40重感冒 a bad cold
41两件行李 two pieces of baggage
42保持/失去平衡 keep / lose one’s balance
43在舞会上 at the ball
44洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath
45阵亡 be killed in battle
46在海滩 on the beach
47整理床铺 make the bed
48以…开始 begin with
49在…起始，开始 at the beginning of
50自始自终 from beginning to end
51形成…局面;产生 come into being
52安全带 a safety belt
53三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.
54尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one’s best
55尽量利用，善用 make the best of
56一切顺利，万事如意 all the best
57黑体地，粗体地 in bold
58出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant’s family
59鞠躬 make a bow
60动动脑子 use one’s brains
61打破纪录 break the record
62深吸一口气 take a deep breath
63屏息;憋住气 hold one’s breath
64上气不接下气 out of breath
65刷牙 brush one’s teeth
66突然哭起来 burst into tears
67突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter
68要不是 but for
69呼救声 a call for help
70保持镇静(别慌) keep calm
71保持安静(别吵) keep quiet
72保持不动(别动) keep still
73保持沉默(别说话) keep silent
74夏令营 a summer camp
75去野营 go camping
76情不自禁… cannot help doing
77打牌 play cards
78照顾，保管 take care of
79医疗护理 medical care
80假若那样的话 in that case
81以防万一 in case
82下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs
83赶上(或超过) catch up with
84偶然 by chance
85免费 free of charge
86主管，在掌管之下 in charge
87由…负责 in the charge of
88掌管，负责 take charge
89高兴起来 cheer up
90童年时 in one’s childhood
91挑选，选择 make a choice
92圣诞节时 at Christmas
93去做礼拜 go to church
94烟头 cigarette end
95为…鼓掌 give sb. a clap
96接近 get close to
97 一块桌布 a table cloth
98 一套衣服 a suit of clothes
99 童装 children’s clothing
100 集邮 collect stamps
101. 产生，发生 come about
102.(偶然)遇见或发现 come across
103.走过来;长出，发芽，上升;抬头 come up
104. 共同，共有 in common
105. 参加比赛 compete in a contest
106. 举办音乐会 give a concert
107. 条件是 on condition that
108. 祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.
109. 相反地 on the contrary
110. 失控 out of control
111. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
112. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of
113. 被…覆盖 be covered with
114. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
115. 划掉 cross out
116. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
117. 立方米 cubic meter
118. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
119. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
120. 处境危险 in danger
121. 过时 out of date
122. 在不久前，前几天 the other day
123. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
124. 对付，应付 deal with
125. 负债 in debt
126. 还清债务 out of debt
127. 相反地 on the contrary
128. 失控 out of control
129. 与…谈话;交谈 have a conversation with sb.
130. 在…期间/过程中 in / during the course of
131. 被…覆盖 be covered with
132. 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.
133. 划掉 cross out
134. 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.
135. 立方米 cubic meter
136. 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.
137. 对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to
138. 处境危险 in danger
139. 过时 out of date
140. 在不久前，前几天 the other day
141. 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.
142. 对付，应付 deal with
143. 负债 in debt
144. 还清债务 out of debt
145. 做…有困难，难以… have difficulty in doing sth.
146. 应邀赴宴 be invited to dinner
147. 向四面八方 in all directions
148. 做出新的发现 make a new discovery
149. 正在讨论中 under discussion
150. 洗盘子 wash dishes
151. 在远方，在远处 in the distance
152. 对…冷淡 be distant toward sb.
153. 对…有益 do good to
154. 做坏事，犯罪 do wrong
155. 挨门挨户 from door to door
156. 隔壁的 next door
157. 下楼 go downstairs
158. 到市区去 go downtown
159. 缓慢前进，拖延 drag one’s feet
160. 催人泪下 draw tears from sb.
161. 渴望做某事 dream of doing sth.
162. 在墙上钻孔 drill a hole in the wall
163. 赶走 drive off
164. 使某人发狂 drive sb. mad
165. 挣钱 earn money
166. 谋生 earn one’s living
167. 究竟 on earth
168. 别着急，别紧张，放松些 take it easy
169. 对…有很大影响 have a great effect on
170. 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth.
171. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
172. 量入而出;使收支相抵 make ends meet
173. 美满的结局 a happy ending
174. 说英语的国家 English-speaking countries
175. 报名比赛 enter oneself for a contest
176. 剧场的入口 the entrance to the theater
177. 在除夕 on New Year’s Eve
178. 虽然，即使 even if / even though
179. 时事 current events
180. 参加考试 have / take an examination
181. 进行体格检查 carry out a medical examination
182. 考试及格 pass an examination
183. 为…树立榜样 set an example to sb.
184. 做早操 do morning exercises
185. 产生，成立 come into existence
186. 摸某人的脉 feel one’s pulse
187. 觉得想做… feel like doing sth.
188. 伤害某人的感情 hurt one’s feelings
189. 春节 the Spring Festival
190. 发高烧 have a high fever
191. 科学领域 the field of science
192. 五十多岁时 in one’s fifties
193. 关键人物 a key figure
194. 填写表格 fill in the form
195. 刹那间 in a flash
196. 一场大洪水 a big / great flood
197. 扫地 sweep the floor
198. 在三层 on the third floor
199. 三层楼的建筑 a building of three storeys
200. 正在开花 be in flowers
201. 放(风筝等) fly a kite
202. 糊里糊涂 in a fog
203. 欺，愚弄某人 make a fool of sb.
204. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain
205. 空军 the air force
206. 靠武力，强行 by force
207. 用很大力气 with great force
208. 对外贸易 foreign trade
209. 养成好习惯 form a good habit
210. 碰碰运气 try one’s fortune
211. 每四个一组(一批);四个四个地 in fours
212. 常客 a frequent visitor
213. 新手 a fresh hand
214. 同…交朋友 make friends with
215. 那时起 from then on
216. 不时地，时常 from time to time
217. 不劳而不获。 No pains, no gains.
218. 做游戏 play games
219. 代沟 generation gap
220. 开始认真(做某事) get down to sth.
221. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
222. 有音乐天分 have a gift for music
223. 用尽，耗尽，筋疲力尽 give out
224. 朝…看了一眼 take a glance at
225. 向人瞪眼，怒目而视 glare at
226. (灯，火)熄灭 go out
227. 复习功课 go over the lesson
228. 进了一个球 score a goal
229. 犯语法错误 make mistakes in grammar
230. 懂某人的意思 grasp one’s meaning
231. 勿踏草地 keep off the grass
232. 养成…的习惯 get into the habit of
233. 用手 by hand
234. 分发 hand out
235. 一方面…另一方面… on the one hand…on the other hand
236. 少量的 a handful of
237. 过幸福生活 live a happy life
238. 损害，伤害 do harm to
239. 一个好收成 a good harvest
240. 保持镇静 keep one’s head
241. 身体好 in good health
242. 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart
243. 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth.
244. 握住;抓住 catch / take / get hold of
245. 趾高气扬 hold one’s head high
246. 暑假 the summer holidays
247. 休假 on holiday
248. 为(向)… 表示敬意;为了纪念… in honour of
249. 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb.
250. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth.
251. 住院 be in hospital
252. 大约一小时 an hour or so
253. 挨饿 go hungry
254. 打猎 go hunting
255. 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry
256. 不知道 have no idea
257. 但愿，要是…就好了 if only
258. 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb.
259. 慢慢前进 inch one’s way forward
260. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.
261. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth
262. 坚持要做 insist on doing
263. 视察工厂 inspect a factory
264. 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech
265. 急需帮助 in instant need of help
266. 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation
267. 介绍信 a letter of introduction
268. 收到请帖 receive an invitation
269. 邀请信 a letter of invitation
270. 讲笑话 tell a joke
271. 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb.
272. 旅行 make a journey
273. 使某人高兴的是 to one’s joy
274. 不可以貌取人 Don’t judge a man by his looks.
275. 初中 a junior high school
276. 正在那时 just then
277. 与…保持联系 keep in touch with
278. 使…不进入… keep out of
279. 成功的秘诀 the key to success
280. 踢门 kick the door
281. 踢掉鞋子 kick off one’s shoes
282. 跪下 go down / fall on one’s knees
283. 敲门 knock at the door
284. 最迟，至迟 at the latest
285. 迟早 sooner or later
286. 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter
287. 违(守)法 break / obey the law
288. 制定一条法律 make a law
289. 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) lay the table
290. 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life
291. 忽略，遗漏 leave out
292. 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on
293. 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
294. 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from
295. 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise
296. 透漏消息 let out the news
297. 大写字母 a capital letter
298. 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one’s back / stomach
299. 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life
300. 交通信号灯 traffic lights
301. 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list
302. 谋生，度日 make a living
303. 丧生，死;牺牲 lose one’s life
304. 泄气;灰心 lose heart
305. 失音 lose one’s voice
306. 输一场 lose a game
307. 祝你好运 Wish you good luck.
308. 洗衣机 a washing machine
309. 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy
310. 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail
311. 赚钱 make money
312. 交朋友 make friends
313. 取得进步 make progress
314. 利用 make use of
315. 编造故事 make up a story
316. 弥补某人的过失 make up for one’s mistake
317. 有礼貌 have good manners
318. 商标 a trade mark
319. 满分 full marks
320. 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match
321. 进行比赛 have a match
322. 祝你成功。 May you success.
323. 五一节 May Day
324. 通过这种方式 by this means
325. 用…方法，依靠 by means of
326. 决不 by no means
327. 按…尺寸做 make…to one’s measure
328. 采取措施 take a measure
329. 量身高 measure one’s height
330. 获得金牌 get a gold medal
331. 医疗队 a medical team
332. 体检 medical examination
333. 吃药 take / have some medicine
334. 满足…的需要 meet the needs of
335. 遇到风暴 meet with a storm
336. 去开会 go to a meeting
337. 开会 have a meeting
338. 举行会议 hold a meeting
339. 为纪念 in memory of
340. 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb.
341. 毫不容情地;残忍地 without mercy
342. 在…支配下;任由…摆布 at the mercy of
343. 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb.
344. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day
345. 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of
346. 改变主意 change one’s mind
347. 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint!
348. 下决心 make up one’s mind
349. 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs
350. 错过机会 miss an opportunity
351. 犯错误 make a mistake
352. 由疏忽所致 by mistake
353. 现代 in modern times
354. 零钱 small money
355. 某人身上没(带)钱 have no money with sb.
356. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor
357. 某一天清早 on the early morning
358. 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain
359. 参加海军 join the navy
360. 如果有必要的话 if necessary
361. 需要帮助 in need of help
362. 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look
363. 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose
364. 做笔记 make / take notes
365. 与…无关 have nothing to do with
366. 张贴通知 put up a notice
367. 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb.
368. 运转着，实施中 be in operation
369. 订购某物 place an order for sth.
370. 失业了 out of work
371. 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses
372. 颐和园 the Summer Palace
373. 此处禁止停车! No parking here!
374. 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in
375. 在过去的几天里 in the past few days
376. 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb.
377. 熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect.
378. 演出，表演 put on performances
379. 亲自，当面 in person
380. 给某人照相 take a photo of sb.
381. 弹钢琴 play the piano
382. 摘花 pick flowers
383. 捡钱包 pick up a wallet
384. 去野餐 go out for a picnic
385. 一堆书 a pile of books
386. 可怜某人(因同情而帮助某人)have / take pity on sb.
387. 出于同情 out of pity
388. 代替 in place of
389. 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one’s place
390. 举行，发生 take place
391. 代替，代理 take the place of
392. 订计划 make a plan
393. 玩牌 play cards
394. 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb.
395. 与…一起玩 play with sb.
396. 在操场上 on the playground
397. 对…感到满意 be pleased with
398. 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth.
399. 生活富裕 live in plenty
400. 正要…的时候 on the point of
401. 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb.
402.受某人喜爱 be popular with sb.
403. 占有，拥有 take possession of
404. 发电站 power station
405. 当权，执政 take power
406. 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth.
407. 赞扬 in praise of
408. 出席会议 be present at a meeting
409. 眼下 at present
410. 互赠礼物 exchange presents
411. 在压力下 under pressure
412. 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing
413. 以…为代价 at the price of
414. 无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价) at any price
415. 以…为自豪;对…感到得意 take pride in
416. 小学 primary school
417. 入狱，被监禁 go to prison
418. 在狱中服刑 be in prison
419. 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison
420. 越狱 escape from prison
421. 解决问题 solve the problem
422. 回答问题 answer the question
423. 遵守诺言 keep one’s promise
424. 答应，许下诺言 make a promise
425. 以…自豪 be proud of
426. 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one’s family
427. 公共事务 public affairs
428. 舆论 public opinion
429. 当众，公开 in public
430. 出版社 publishing house
431. 故意地 on purpose
432. 把…推到一边 push aside
433. 推倒，(风)刮倒 push over
434. 拖延，推迟 put off
435. 不可能 out of the question
436. 接力赛 a relay race
437. 通过无线电广播 on the radio
438. 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags
439. 在火车站 at the railway station
440. 小(大)雨 light / heavy rain
441. 一线希望 a ray of hope
442. 伸手去拿 reach for sth.
443. 够不着 out of ones’ reach
444. 乐意干某事 be ready to do
445. 事实上 in reality
446. 实现希望 realize one’s hope
447. 为此，为此理由 for this reason
448. 接待处 reception desk
449. 参考;谈到 refer to
450. 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one’s memory
451. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth.
452. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth.
453. 应…请求 by request
454. 因此，结果 as a result
455. 盛产;有大量的… be rich in
456. 除掉 get rid of
457. 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth.
458. 起重要作用 play an important role
459. 扮演…的角色 play the role of
460. 给…腾出地方 make room for
461. 对某人无礼 be rude to sb.
462. 用完 run out of
463. 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour
464. 满足某人的需要 satisfy one’s needs
465. 节省体力 save one’s strength
466. 也就是说 that is to say
467. 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth.
468. 就座，坐下 take one’s seat
469. 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret
470. 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar
471. 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
472. 店员;营业员 shop assistant
473. 领某人出去/进来 show sb. out / in
474. 炫耀 show off
475. 对岸;在…另一面 on the other side of
476. 支持某人(方) take the side of
477. 站在…一边 take sides in
478. 看不见 lose sight of
479. 看到，发现 catch sight out
480. 看不见 out of sight
481. 静静地 in silence
482. 和…类似的 be similar to
483. 单程票 single ticket
484. 量…的大小(尺寸) take the size of
485. 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条
486. slip a note into one’s hand
487. 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow
488. 克服困难 smooth away difficulties
489. 大约 or so
490. 与…有关系 have something to do with
491. 国歌 the national song
492. 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out
493. 发言，演讲 make a speech
494. 以…的速度 at a speed of
495. 平方公里 square kilometers
496. 代表，象征 stand for
497. 饿死 starve to death
498. 处于良好状态 in a good state
499.逐步地，一步一步地 step by step
500. 遵守诺言 stick to one’s word / promise
零碎时间背诵英语最有效，将收集到的好句子、复制成一个小纸条或卡片，随身携带，使用每日三餐前后的、和睡前、和坐车辆、上学途中的、，不断刺激大脑，然后再困难的句子都很容易记下来。
导致中国人背英语单词失败的最根本原因就是：发音不过关，单词读不准。所以一定要跟着标准的录音背英语单词。把音量开到最大，反复听录音并跟着大声朗读英语单词。这时候你的眼睛、耳朵、嘴巴全部用起来了，不断刺激大脑，印象也特别深刻。
高考必备词汇英语
英语高考的时候，不管是单词、 短语 、句型还是语法，都会被考察到，所以考生们一定要全面复习好这些知识。下面是我为大家整理的关于常用高考英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
常用高考英语词汇
1. version n. 版本,译本;说法
2. waist n. 腰,腰部
3. weld v./n. 焊接
4. yawn vi. 打哈欠
5. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
6. zone n. 地区,区域
7. strategy n. 战略,策略
8. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
9. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
10. wealthy a. 富裕的
11. adjust v. 调整,调节
12. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属
13. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于
14. profitable a. 有利可图的
15. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
16. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
17. reject vt. 拒绝
18. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
19. fate n. 命运
20. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
21. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
22. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
23. aware a. 意识到
24. fatal a. 致命的;重大的
25. fate n. 命运
26. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的
27. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的
28. award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金
29. aware a. 意识到
30. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
31. comedy n. 喜剧
32. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
33. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
34. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
35. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
36. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
37. principle n. 原则,原理
38. prior a. 优先的,在前的
39. priority n. 优先,重点
40. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
41. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
42. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
43. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的
44. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的
45. continual a. 不断地,频繁的
46. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增
47. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采
48. explore v. 勘探
49. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增
50. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的
51. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的
52. removal n. 除去,消除
53. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏
54. comedy n. 喜剧
55. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的
56. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒
57. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的
58. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜
59. principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长
60. principle n. 原则,原理
61. prior a. 优先的,在前的
62. priority n. 优先,重点
63. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准
64. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的
65. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗
66. version n. 版本,译本;说法
67. waist n. 腰,腰部
68. weld v./n. 焊接
69. yawn vi. 打哈欠
70. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量
71. zone n. 地区,区域
72. strategy n. 战略,策略
73. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的
74. tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态
75. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
76. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
77. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
78. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
79. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
80. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
81. data n. 数据,资料
82. dive vi. 跳水, 潜水
83. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
84. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
85. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力
86. avenue n. 林荫道,大街
87. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的
88. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的
89. comparative a. 比较的,相对的
90. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔
91. data n. 数据,资料
92. dive vi. 跳水,潜水
93. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的
94. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格
95. regulate vt. 管理,调节
96. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
97. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
98. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
99. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
100. subtract v. 减(去)
101. suburb n. 市郊
102. subway n. 地铁
103. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
104. regulate vt. 管理,调节
105. release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱
106. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张
107. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的
108. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩
109. subtract v. 减(去)
110. suburb n. 市郊
111. subway n. 地铁
112. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测
113. wealthy a. 富裕的
114. adjust v. 调整,调节
115. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属
116. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于
117. profitable a. 有利可图的
118. slope n. 斜坡,斜面
119. reinforce vt. 增强,加强
120. reject vt. 拒绝
121. render vt. 使得,致使
122. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底
123. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕
124. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的
125. identify vt. 认出,鉴定
126. identify n. 身份;个性,特性
127. poverty n. 贫穷
128. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的
129. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意
130. barrel n. 桶
131. bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价
132. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的
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很难讲 现在有许多高中词汇从A到Z的 都是需要背的 因为高考题有大量的阅读量 即使语法掌握不是很好 但是词汇量很强大 考试成绩同样会很好 听力 阅读 都是会用到的 语法题中也会考单词用法
一站式出国留学攻略
考试总有一些知识是重点，英语也一样，有一些是核心考点，基本上是逢考必有。我整理了45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)，供大家参考借鉴。
45个高考英语高频词汇2020(逢考必有)
1. cost
The ticket cost me ten dollars.(此句中cost用作及物动词,意为“花费”,这是cost的常用法之一。)
The cost of living is much higher now than it was two years ago. (此句中cost用作名词,意为“价格,成本,费用”,这是它的常用法之二。)
cost除了以上用法外,还有 其它 用法。如:
① Has this project been costed? (cost用作及物动词,意为“估价,估计成本”。)
② I must get the book at all costs. (at all costs意为“无论如何,不惜任何代价”。)
③ She saved him from drowning, but at the cost of her own life. (at the cost of sth.意为“以牺牲某事物为代价”。)
2. deal
Teachers should deal fairly with their pupils. (此句中deal用作不及物动词,常和with连用,意为“对待”,这是deal的常用法。)
deal还有其它用法。如:
①She spent a good deal of money on new clothes. (a good deal of意为“很多,大量”后接不可数名词。)
②We tried to make sure everyone got a fair deal. (a fair deal意为“公平的待遇”。)
③My bank deals in stocks and shares now. (deal in意为“经营”。)
④The teacher dealt out the test papers to the students. (deal out意为“分发”。)
3. interest
interest在教材中的意思为“兴趣”和“使感兴趣”,分别作名词和动词用。
The money I borrowed from him was repaid with interest.
What he did was just to protect his own interests.
上面 句子 中的两个interest都作名词用。作“利息”讲时,为不可数名词;作“利益,好处”讲时,多用复数形式。
第一句可译为“我向他借的那笔钱是带息偿还的。”;第二句可译为“他所做的一切仅仅是为了保护他自己的利益。”
4. drive
Can you drive a car? (drive用作动词,意思为“开车,驾驶”,是教材中的第一种用法。)
Let’s go for a drive in the country. (drive用作名词,意思为“驱车旅行”,是教材中的第二种用法。)
除了以上用法外, drive还有其它用法。如：
①The workers carried on a drive for greater efficiency last month. (drive用作名词,意思为“运动”。)
②There are three buses parked on the drive. (drive用作名词,意思为“车道”。)
③Poverty drove the little boy to steal. (drive用作动词,意思为“驱使”。)
④I’m sure that I’ve driven my opinion home.(drive sth. home意思为“把……讲透彻,使充分理解”。)
⑤Please drive the dog away. (drive sb./sth. away意思为“把……赶跑”。)
5. join v.& n.
What club do you want to join?(此句中的join是及物动词,意为“加入,参加”,这是其最常见的用法。)
另外它还有其它用法。如:
①The two rivers join at the bridge.(此句中的join是不及物动词,意为“会合,联合,相遇”。)
②The two pieces were stuck together so well that we could hardly see the join.(此句中的join是名词,意为“连接处,接缝”。)
6. dream
dream在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“做梦,梦到”;用作名词时意思为“梦想,幻想”。
dream除了以上用法外,还有以下几种用法。如：
Her new dress is an absolute dream. (dream用作名词,意思为“美丽或美好的人或事物”。)
My aunt’s wedding ceremony went like a dream. (go like a dream是固定 短语 ,意思为“非常顺利,完美”。)
7. know
I’ve known David for 20 years.
I hope we have taught our children to know right from wrong.
The old man has known both poverty and wealth.
know在教材中的意思为“知道,了解”,作动词用。在上面的三个句子中, know都作动词用,第一个know的意思为“认识”;第二个know的意思为“区分”;第三个know的意思为“亲身经历”。
8. fail
If you don’t work hard, you may fail.(此句中fail意为“失败;不及格,没有通过考试”。)
fail还有其它用法。如:
① He never fails to write to his mother every week.
(fail意为“忘记、忽视或未能做某事”。)
② She has been failing in health.
(fail in意为“(健康状况)衰退”。)
③ His friends failed him when he most needed them.
(fail意为“使失望, 辜负”。)
④ I had three passes and one fail.
(fail用作名词,意为“考试不及格”。)
⑤ I’ll be there at two o’clock without fail.
(without fail意为“肯定,一定,必定”。)
9. lead
lead在教材中有两种用法:用作动词时意思为“引导,领导”;用作形容词时意思为“领导的,领先的,带领的”。
除了教材中的用法外,lead还有以下几种用法。如：
Which road leads to the mountain? (lead用作动词,意思为“通向,通往”。)
My grandmother is leading a quiet life in the countryside. (lead用作动词,意思为“过某种生活”。)
Not having a balanced diet can lead to health problems. (lead用作动词,意思为“导致”。)
Her brother took the lead in the high jump. (lead用作名词,意思为“领先地位”。)
In this new film, she is the lead. (lead用作名词,意思为“主角”。)
10. fall
The leaves fall in autumn. (此句中fall用作动词,意为“落下,下降”,这是其常用法。)
fall还有其它用法。如:
①I had a fall and broke my arm. (fall用作名词,意为“跌落,掉下,降落”。)
②Our holiday plans fell through because of bad weather. (fall through 意为“落空,未能实现,成为泡影”。)
③My car is falling apart. (fall apart意为“破裂,破碎,散架”。)
④We fell about (laughing) when we heard the joke. (fall about意为“无法控制地大笑”。)
⑤Sam, please fall back on old friends in time of need. (fall back on意为“求助于,退到”。)
11. low
The sun is low in the sky. (此句中low用作形容词,意为“低的,矮的”,这是low的常用法。)
low还有其它用法。如:
① She’s been feeling rather low since her illness. (low用作形容词,意为“消沉的”。)
② The simplest way to succeed in business is to buy low and sell high. (low用作副词,意为“低价地,廉价地”。)
③ The gas is running low. (run low意为“几乎耗尽”。)
12. blind
She is blind in the left eye. (此句中blind用作形容词,意为“瞎的,盲人的”,这是blind的常用法。)
blind还有其它用法。如:
① The blinds were drawn to protect the new furniture from the sun. (blind用作名词,意为“窗帘,遮光物”。)
② The soldier was blinded in the explosion. (blind用作动词,意为“使失明”。)
③ This is a blind letter. (blind letter意为“因地址写得不清而无法投寄的信件”。)
④ He turned a blind eye to her mistakes. (turn a blind eye to意为“对……熟视无睹”。)
⑤ He’s blind as a bat without his glasses. (blind as a bat意为“完全看不见东西的”。)
13. film
大家都很熟悉film作名词时有“电影”的意思。
除此之外film还有其它的意思。如：
①I put a new roll of film in my camera. (film在此句中作名词,意思为“胶卷,胶片”。)
②It took them nearly a year to film this TV series. (film在此句中作动词,意思为“拍摄”。)
14. land
The pilot landed the plane safely in the heavy snow. (此句中的land用作及物动词,意为“使着陆”,这是land的常用法之一。)
The journey to the far side of the island is quicker by land than by sea. (此句中的land用作名词,意为“陆地,大地”,这是land的常用法之二。)
除了以上用法外,land还有其它用法。如:
① Many farmers are leaving the land to work in industry. (the land意为“农村,农业”。)
② The car will land you there in twenty minutes.(land用作动词,意为“使到达,把……送到某地”。)
③ He’s really landed himself in it this time. (land sb. / oneself in sth. 意为“使某人陷入困境”。)
④ He wants to see how the land lies before taking any action.( how the land lies意为“事态,形势,概况”。)
15. cause
She’s always causing trouble. (此句中cause用作及物动词,意为“使发生,引起”,这是cause的常用法。)
cause还有其它用法。如:
①Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease. (cause用作可数名词,意为“原因,理由”。)
②People fought for the cause of freedom and peace. (cause用作名词,意为“事业,目标”。)
