高中英语短文改错题100道

摘要： 高中英语改错题100道for, being, than, another, did, realize, possibly, efforts,   , I高中英语改错练习题含...

高中英语改错题100道

for, being, than, another, did, realize, possibly, efforts,   , I

高中英语改错练习题含答案 1Ashopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿hadbeen stolen from his shop． He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿judge（法官） and tell him about his loss（损失）． 58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Thejudge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿tocome before him． He took anumber of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿sticksof equal length（长度） or gaveone stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿toeach person． Then he said， “Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿againtomorrow． I’ll thenknow which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿thethief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿willbe one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2 Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿shewas explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿shedecide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿beenin her work． She said tothem， “Now I has asister 59．＿＿＿＿＿inWashington． If I wascalling her by the phone， and 60．＿＿＿＿＿youwere on the other side of the street． Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hearme first， my sisterand you？ And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿Aclever boy at once answered， “You sister， Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans， because the electricity travelsmuch faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised． 65．＿＿＿___ 3Itis interested to visit another country， but sometimes 56． ＿＿＿thereare some questions when we don’t know the language very 57．＿＿＿well． It may be difficult to talk aboutthe people there．We may 58．＿＿＿notknow how to use the telephone in the country which are 59．＿＿＿visiting． We may not know what to buy thethings we need． 60．＿＿＿In astrange country we may not know where to eat and what 61．＿＿＿toorder in a restaurant． It is not easy to decide how many 62．＿＿＿moneyto tip（付小费） waitersor taxi drivers． When weare 63． ＿＿＿helpless， we may not know how to ask help． 64． ＿＿＿Aftera short time later， however， we learn what to do 65． ＿＿＿andwhat to say． We learn toenjoy life in another country， and then we may besorryto leave both the place and the people．56．bag后加of 57．√ 58．tell→told 59．all后加the60．去掉the 61．or→and 62．after→before 63．are→is 64．a→the 65．other→others 56．第一个in后加a 57．class→classes 58．decide→decided 59．has→have 60．by→on 61． √ 62．and→or 63．You→Your 64．去掉the 65．well→good 56．interested→interesting 57． questions→problems 58． about→with／to 59． which后加we 60．what→how 61．and→or 62． many→much 63．√  64． ask后加for 65． 去掉later

改错并解析原因。1Those (who) want to go hiking must tell our monitor after breakfast.此句中want to go hiking 为主语从句，关系代词应为Who2The building has （been）rebuilt twice.此举应为现在完成时的被动语态，翻译过来就是：这栋建筑被翻修过两次.3He suggested that you finished your homework first.此句中finished应改为finish,应为suggest 为建议类动词，从句如果是建议的内容，则应该用情态动词should加动词原形,should 可以省略，此句中，就是should省略了，后面应用动词原形。5Was it five o'clockthat he came back yesterday?此句that 应该改为when,此句为强调结构，强调时间的话应用关系代词when6The book is worth being 去掉，这本书值得一读，直接是The book is worth reading。be worth doing 这个词组本身就表示“某件事值得去做”，不需要再加被动语态了。7He did everything he could （to）escape from the fire.此处应加个to 来表示目的。句意为：他尽他所能去逃离火场。8He repeated his opinion in order to make himself understand.把understand改为understood。 make oneself understood 是固定搭配，意思是将自己的意思表达清楚。9I would rather to walk than take a bus. would rather do sth. than do sth. 固定搭配，宁愿做某事。

太难，专八毕业几年，感觉还是不敢打包票，给你点建议，供参考：1、once I waited中的waited改为 was waiting2、no sooner had I left when中的when改为then3、if I chose to take a next bus中的a改为the4、I would have to wait for other 30 minutes中other改为another5、only then do I realized中的do去掉或者改成only then did I realize6、being impatient will possible中的wil改为would7、being impatient will possible中的possible改为possibly8、all the effort中的effort改为efforts9、have put it in中的it去掉10、thirty minutes past中Past改为passed其中1 3 4 5 7 8 9 10中肯定正确。

高中英语短文改错题100道

虽然形式变了，可是还是可以照原来的思路去改，所谓换汤不换药。你还是可以逐行逐句的去分析每个用词，语法，改错什么类型的错误都会有，如词性不对，搭配有误，时态，句意，一般都会纠结在形容词，副词，介词上。无论是什么形式的改错，都要掌握好语法知识，理解短文意思，然后再逐行逐句去分析就可以了~只是提示相对比以前少了~多练习吧~熟能生巧嘛，更多的规律还得靠你自己去总结~你才高一呢~加油！

1. on → in2. 此行无错3. ship → ships4. are → were5. cold → colder6. or → and7. 去掉the8. to和stop中间加入a9. on → in10. come后面加上in/inside1912年4月的一个下午，一艘崭新的轮船从英国出发，驶往美国进行它的处女航行。它是当时最大的轮船之一。天气很冷，但是旅行很令人愉快，乘客们也玩得很高兴。第二天更冷了，人们到处可见冰山。到了晚上，值班的人大喊“小心！有冰山！”。可惜太迟了，这艘船撞到了冰山并且停了下来。船上有一个非常大的洞，水开始涌进船内。慢慢地船开始下沉了。

改错题及答案：　　短文改错1、 （河南省开封市10-11学年高一月考）Today is Sunday. I have been studying all day long. On the morning, 1. I had a dry breakfast. We have no water to drink because 2. the water supply had cut off. The water had come back in 3. the evening, I did maths then. I didn't stop after 12 o’clock. 4 . After a short lunch I had the break. Then I went to my 5. Sunday English Class. After a long and tired class for more than two hours, I got 6. to home. Some work had been done but some hadn’t, I must 7. review all my subject such as the Science, the Humanities, 8. which include Chinese, English, Politics and History as 9. well. That’s terribly! Especially when there was no water. 10. 答案 2、 黑龙江省鹤北林业局高级中学09-10学年高一下学期期末考试（英语）One day I told Mr Wang,our math teacher,was ill. was worried about him and went to see him after the school. I enter his room,he struggled up to welcome let him lay down Wang looked pale. asked about his said he was having bad he had a bad take some he was getting asked me that we the teacher who took he heard was all right,I could see he was pleasing. I asked him don’t to worry about the work have a good rest.答案61.解析：表示“我被告知”。答案：told前加was62.解析：school此处为抽象名词，表示“上学”。答案：去掉the63.解析：过去的动作。答案：enter→entered64.解析：lie此处是不带to的不定式，作宾补。答案：lay→lie65.答案：√6.解析：taking是现在分词。after taking相当于after he took...答案：take→taking67.解析：ask（询问）后接whether/if（是否）。答案：that→if（whether）68.解析：take his place代替他。答案：place前加his69.解析：please表示“感到高兴”。答案：pleasing→pleased70.解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人别做某事。答案：don’t→not3、 （河南省方城县月考）Dear Mary,I receive your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. I’m getting on well with my research work in the lab. But to my greatly surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason is because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interests. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with you . I know it is difficulty to learn English, and English is widely used in the world today. It will be important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you will be succeed. Do remember that where there is a will, there is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you. Yours, Li Hua答案 work . Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, you Besideswill be succe ed. Do remember that where there is a will there is a way. I’ am looking forward to be去掉hearing good news from 、 （河南省郑州市第47中学高一第一次月考）71. You will go somewhere quietly to calm your friend down. . She and her family hid away for nearly 25 months after they were . I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with the nature. . End your friendship with this boy would be a stupid thing to do. . As we know, there are more than one kind of English. . English is one of the official language used in India. . Although I still smile, but I’m not that happy. . Why not join discussions and show interest in other people’s ideas. . He wonders that the Smiths will come to his party. . I have many hobbies, such as play basketball and so on. 答案71 quietly改为quiet 72. after改为before73. 去掉the 74. End改为Ending 75. are改为is 76. language改为languages77. 去掉but 78. join后加in79. that改为if/whether 80. play改为playing5、 （河南省郑州市盛同学校高一第一次月考）English is the most wide used language in the world. 76. ______Methods of learning English has been improved greatly 77. ______since the begin of this century. Learning English is 78. ______not just a matter of knowing a lots of grammar rules 79. ______or words. English is not a “subject” like the geography 80. ______or history, but a “skill” like swimming and football. 81. ______You learn to swim by getting on the water and swimming. 82. ______ You learn to play football by going and kick a ball. 83. ______And you learn English by using it, without by knowing 84. _______about it. A student’s mastery of a language is measured by 85. ______答案 6、 •（河南省郑州市智林学校高一第 一次月考）Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted see the report about an important football match the night . The repot was such interesting that he forgot to get off his station. He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got at the next station, and have to wait a long time for a train to back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. boss were very angry when John told him why he was late. “Work is very more important than football!” 答案 → train 77. it → which 78. on → to 79. see → read 80. such → so 81. when →until 82. wait 后加a 83. √ 84. were → was 85. very → much7、 浙江省余姚中学10-11学年高一上学期第一次质量检测（英语） I have just got some good news to tell to you. I win a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing that he suggested I went to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying there for half a month, visiting place of interest or practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together. 答案：改错I have just got some good news to tell to （去掉to）you. I win(won) a national prize for painting last week. My father was so pleasing(pleased) that he suggested I went(go) to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying(stay) there for half a month, visiting place(places) of interest or(and) practicing my English as well. We’ve been often writing to each (加other) for a year and a half now. I have often dreamed of talk(talking) face to face with you. I imagine you’ll be at(on) vacation yourself by that time. Perhaps we could go out to do some sightseeing together. 　　8、 浙江省温州市任岩松中学10-11学年高一第一次月考（英语）Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attentions, please? In Saturday, July 27th, there will have a few visits to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors will be divided into four groups. Each group of visitors can visit one of the place – a factory, a farm, a school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the Service Desk before 9: 00 . and say what place you wish to visit. We’ll set out after the breakfast at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will have lunch at place of visit. We hope you a pleasant journey. That’ s all. Thank you.答案Attentions改为 attentionIn 改为 OnHave 改为 bewelcomed改为 welcomeplace 改为 placesPlease you改为Pleasesay what place 改为say which placeafter the breakfast 改为after breakfastat place 改为 at one placeWe hope改为We wish

1、on-in2、正确3、ship-ships4、are-were5、 cold- colder6、or-and7、the-a8、very-too9、hit-hitted10、去掉the11、come后加in翻译：1912年4月的一天下午，一艘新船从英国出发去美国，开始它的第一次航行。这是当时最大的船之一。当时天气很冷，但是航行很愉快，人们也都很开心。第二天，天气更冷了，人们能够随处看到冰川。晚上，一位一直守候观察的人突然大声喊：“注意，前面有冰川”，但是太晚了，船撞到了冰川上，停了下来。船被撞了一个洞，水开始往里灌。船慢慢地开始下沉。希望对您有所帮助。

初一英语改错题100道

回答：1 Is your brother speaking English? 2 Does he like going fishing? 3 He likes playing after class. 4 teaches ue English. 5 She doesn't do............ 6 practice 7 He does not........ 8 young man........../give 9 This king of dress has been already........... 10English is spoken..............

〔没有人说“这些是你的祖父母”的吧〕与He改一个。aunt-uncle or He-She3.在Tom前加逗号，或加“He's”4.把she's改成her5.去have6.把that换掉。如去s,like8.两个人不应用三单形式，把doesn't改为don't

grandparent->grandparents He->She或aunt->uncle/father... This's->This is she's->her Take->Bring that->those likes->like doesn't->don't

he like going fishing?

高中英语短文改错题100题

高三外研英语周报第8期第4版Book 3 Modules 3-4参考答案及部分解析参考答案1-5 CBCAC 6-10CBACB11-15 CABAB 16-20CABAC21-25 DCAAD 26-30CDDAC31-35 DCADA 36-40BACFD41-45 ACBDC 46-50BCCDD51-55 ADCCB 56-60ABDCA61. down 62. how63. blaming . a . into 68. another69. exactly called短文改错：71. ... there were little ... were → was72. ... oil will cost ... will → would73. ... gave me the changes ... changes → change74. ... so he handed me ... so → because或that75. ... returned to him ... 去掉to76. ... say that he had ... say → saying77. A shop assistant ... A → The78. ... how I did. how → what79. ... parents would proud ... would后加be80. ... honest is the ... honest → honestyOne possible version:Dear John,I'm writing to tell you something about ChineseCharacter Writing Day in our the popularity of mobile phones,computers and the Internet, many people don't have to write. It's common forpeople to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to do so andmany people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Therefore, we need aspecial day to arouse people's interest in Chinese characters and encouragepeople to write them more often. Moreover, it's a good way to keep ourtraditional culture 28 is chosen as Chinese CharacterWriting Day, because it's the birthday of Confucius. Various activities areheld on that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of are welcome to visit us at any time. Yours, Li Hua部分解析阅读理解：A篇（个人情况）本文是记叙文。文章是火星移民项目最后100名候选人中的两名英国人的情况介绍。21. D。推理判断题。由第三段中的it's going to be difficult for my mum及her mum told her she didn't want her to go 可推断，Rigby 之所以还没有告诉她的妈妈她成为火星移民项目最后100 名候选人之一是因为她的妈妈不想让她冒这个险。22. C。推理判断题。由第四段中的I am doing this for something better, which will hopefully benefitmore people than ... 及it's important what you do before you die 可推断，Rigby有强烈的社会责任感。23. A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Weedon's brother also applied but was not selected for the final 100及My brother is pretty envious可知。24. A。推理判断题。由最后一段开头的Weedon thinks it was her teamworking skills that saw her throughthis far — in hercurrent job she works as part of a group of four, the same size as the plannedMars One crew可推断，Weedon认为自己之所以能成为最后的100名候选人之一主要归功于她的小组工作经历。B篇（热点话题）本文是说明文。文章介绍了可用来植树的咖啡杯。25. D。推理判断题。由第一段中的cuts down forests of trees and contributes to mountains of waste 及most of these plastic-lined cupsare never recycled 可推断，以星巴克为代表的咖啡业造成了严重的纸杯污染问题。26. C。细节理解题。由第三段中的which has seeds in the paper-based material可知。27. D。推理判断题。由第四段开头的To prevent the spread of invasive plants可推断，纸杯上写明种子种类主要是为了确保种子被恰当地种植，从而避免入侵性植物过度扩散。28. D。细节理解题。由第四段中的the cup can be put into a Reduce. Reuse. Grow. bin 可知，这种箱子用来收集可用来植树的咖啡杯。C篇（饮食）本文是说明文。文章通过事例说明了暴饮暴食症的表现、原因和治疗方法。29. A。细节理解题。由第一段开头的Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight. She felt alone andhopeless可知，Emily开始暴饮暴食是因为她和男友吵架后很伤心。30. C。词义猜测题。由第三段中的but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associatedwith determination可猜测，划线词的意思应是“厌食症”。31. D。推理判断题。由第四段中的Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues可推断，暴饮暴食症患者需要解决他们的身心健康问题。32. C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的When you can't have something, you only want it more ... She wouldquickly lose control and binge 可推断，节食对暴饮暴食症患者没有帮助。D篇（体育）本文是应用文。文章是贝克汉姆在英国申办2018年世界杯时的演讲。33. A。推理判断题。由第三段中的He was an important figure in my life. He started me in football; heguided me through my career 可推断，作者对他的爷爷持感激的态度。34. D。篇章结构题。由第四段中的that's why I'm here today. In fact, it's why everyone from theEngland bid, from Prime Minister to Prince William, is here today 及最后一段开头的Our dream is to stage aWorld Cup 可推断，划线词指代有权决定哪个国家举办世界杯的人。35. A。推理判断题。通读全文尤其是根据文中最后一句Thank you very much 可推断，本文是作者在英国申办世界杯时的演讲。七选五：话题：个人情感本文是议论文。文章阐述了乐观的重要性及如何保持乐观。36. B。B 项与上文的Youfailed a test及下文的Your momwon't get off your case about your report card 都是不顺心的事，并与下文的You feel very upset构成因果关系。37. A。上文是保持乐观的各种神奇作用。故A项最恰当。38. C。C 项中的that 指代上文的An optimistic mind-set changeswhat you do every day。换句话说，每天的改变会改变未来。39. F。F项中的learn tosee the good, without ignoring the bad 与下文的being certain the sun will shine — but also carrying an umbrella, just in case相呼应。40. D。下文的Plan A didn't work? On to plan B是对D项中的flexible intheir thinking的具体阐释。完形填空：话题：人际关系本文是记叙文。文章讲述了做肺移植手术的女子与器官捐献者的故事。41. A。由下文的diagnosed with cystic fibrosis and by the time she was 18 years oldshe was told she was going to ... a lung transplant 可推断，Lyndsey 两年前肺不好，呼吸困难。故选struggled for。42. C。由下文可知，Diana 把她儿子的肺捐献给了Lyndsey，从而使Lyndsey 存活下来。故选alive。43. B。由上文的diagnosed with cystic fibrosis 及下文的her daughter might not see another birthday可推断，Lyndsey 在18岁时被告知她将“需要（need）”做肺移植手术。44. D。由下文的Lyndsey's mother Donna McLaughlin knew her daughter might not seeanother birthday 可推断，Lyndsey 在加入纽约器官捐赠者等候名单后一直“等待着（waited）”适合她的器官。45. C。由下文的knew her daughter might not see another birthday可推断，Lyndsey的病情“恶化了（worsened）”。46. B。由下文的to see if she would be a match 可推断，Lyndsey 接到关于一对肺“可供使用（available）”的电话。47. C。看器官是否适合自己需要去医院。故选hospital。48. C。在一个复杂的“手术（surgery）”之后，Lyndsey的身体开始恢复了。49. D。由上文的she was enjoying her new life 可推断，Lyndsey 在身体康复之后甚至把游泳作为爱好。take up ... 以……作为爱好或消遣。50. D。Lyndsey 想知道再一次给她“生命（life）”的人是谁。51. A。“法律规定器官捐献者必须匿名”与“Lyndsey 只知道她的捐献者是一位18岁的纽约男子”之间是因果关系。故选so。52. D。由上文的organ donors must remain anonymous 可推断，很少有器官接受者能知道他们的捐献者是谁。故选unusual。53. C。由上文的she still wanted to know who the person ... was 及文章末的face-to-face 可推断，捐献者的家人和Lyndsey 一样“渴望（eager）”与对方取得联系。54. C。由上文的a subway platform可推断，Adrian被“火车（train）”撞了。55. B。由下文的I did say,‘leave me alone,’可推断，此处是指当纽约器官捐赠组织的人来“找（approached）”Diana的时候。56. A。深受丧子之痛的Diana“只（just）”想带着儿子的尸体离开。57. B。由上文的I did say,‘leave me alone,’可推断，Diana 一开始并不想捐献儿子的器官，可见最终捐献儿子的器官对于身为母亲的她是一个“艰难的（hard）”决定。58. D。由下文的Lyndsey received his lungs可知，Diana 捐献了儿子的“器官（organs）”。59. C。Donna 认为女儿能得到捐献者的器官是多么“幸运（lucky）”。60. A。Lyndsey 之所以想联系到捐献者的家人主要是想当面表示感谢。故选thank。语法填空：61. down。考查副词。calm down意为“镇定下来”。62. how。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作方式状语，故填how。63. blaming。考查非谓语动词。Evan 劝说Bill 停止责备他人，故填blaming。64. forgot。考查时态。由语境可知，forget 表示的是过去发生的动作，故填forgot。65. a。考查冠词。take a deep breath意为“深吸一口气”。66. unhappy。考查形容词。由still及下文中的turn youranger 可知，设空处意为“不高兴”，故填unhappy。67. into。考查介词。turn ... into ...意为“将……转化为……”。68. another。考查代词。由语境可知，这里指“参加另一个研讨会”，故填another。69. exactly。考查副词。设空处意为“确实如此”，故填exactly。70. is called。考查时态和语态。此处描述的是一般情况，且That 与call之间是被动关系，故填is called。

major作动词为不及物动词，改为majored inwhile英文释义是during the time that sth is happening表示一件事情发生的时候另外一件也在同时发生比如: You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.

when英文释义是at or during the time that 在…时候；当…时；在…期间，在这里改为when.

It is said that the young man majored in maths when at college.

while用在这里也是可以的，但是最好用when

短文改错

老师叮咛：要提高英语，方法是关键！下面高考英语短文改错解题指导，经过了全国首席高考英语名师团队认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！短文改错考察发现和纠正错误的能力。它是测试写作能力的一种客观方式。这种题型不仅要求能够牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。解题步骤第一步：通读全文，了解大意。通过浏览全文，从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称，为下一步的纠错做好准备。第二步：逐句推敲，纠正错误。仔细阅读每个句子，同时找出并纠正错误。第三步：重读全文，修正答案。重新仔细阅读全文，检查已修改的部分是否正确且符合逻辑，并尽可能发现漏掉的错误。

1hear from

首先要知道短文改错就是针对中国人学英语的习惯思维出的，是中国人都容易犯的那些错误，所以只要做做短文改错（一定要完全搞懂）就会大幅度提高，因为思维习惯再不同也不可能完全不同的，有极限的，建议100篇以内，不要太多哈，基本就清楚反复考那些了，高三毕业班大都会这么干的。如果基础比较汗的话，建议做做单选题，建议100题以上哈，不能太少！单选题是练语法的核心，单选题好的话再差都有七分！祝进步一．动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如：上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。二．名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如：…sothatI’三．区分形和副及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如：’msurewe’　Unfortunate,需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。四．非为动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如：…inmysparetime,…playingMyparentsloveme…andwilldoalltheycan∧makesure…to上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。五．习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…ofWemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧六．句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如：They∧eagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaand…wereIliveinBeijing,第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。七．逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：.去掉more…上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but,and,or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：　　　下面是全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。’.答案与简析：前加上a。（名词数）。77.正确前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。（句子成分多分析）→us（逻辑错误须关注）→visited（非谓动词细辨别）→pictures（名词数）→passed（动词形）83.去掉down（习惯用法要记住）→but（but,and,or和so）85.去掉at（句子成分多分析/习惯用法要记住）。下面再次让我们熟悉一下短文改错的设错规律：错误类型包括缺词、多词和错词。其中1行正确，9行需要改正。正确1111多一词2121缺一词2211错一词5667难度系数短文改错常见错误类型.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did改为do错误类型属于①）2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be错误类型属于④)4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)2.名词的常见错误单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）3.连词错误连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.④WhenIwasachild,.冠词错误误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）多余的冠词或则少冠词。①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为thethesame是固定搭配)②Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a）③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.④.形容词和副词错误)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）②.代词错误1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them）2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）3）代词的单数和复数4）多余的代词和少代词①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,me改为myself)②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(加it)③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.④What’smore,.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.④.介词错误1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改为ininmyfamily为固定搭配）②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at）短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2）谓语动词的时态、语态；3）非谓语动词的用法；）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。短文改错解题四原则1）改动以最少为原则2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则4）以保持句子原意为原则短文改错解题步骤1）通读全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证解题注意要点和能力培养①核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方。可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1126”等题型比例。正确1个，多一词1个，缺词2个，错词6个。②核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。原文中每行改动只能改一词，答案也只能是一词。③核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大写和拼写等问题④如有两行都难以找到错误时，与其乱改一行，不如都打“√”以确保一行正确。⑤从作文入手，提高自身语言运用素质⑥合作学习，帮批帮改，提高识错、纠错能力⑦精炼短文改错，抓好写、比、改三步

高中英语短文改错100题

3行：and—or4行：could—can;5行： is后加that8行： which—where10行： and—but11行：chat—chatted12行：去掉that13行：exhausting—exhausted; that—whether14行：because—why

major作动词为不及物动词，改为majored inwhile英文释义是during the time that sth is happening表示一件事情发生的时候另外一件也在同时发生比如: You can go swimming while I'm having lunch.

when英文释义是at or during the time that 在…时候；当…时；在…期间，在这里改为when.

It is said that the young man majored in maths when at college.

while用在这里也是可以的，但是最好用when

短文改错

老师叮咛：要提高英语，方法是关键！下面高考英语短文改错解题指导，经过了全国首席高考英语名师团队认真整理校对，无错、可信！可供全国各省高中生打印、学习、背诵！短文改错考察发现和纠正错误的能力。它是测试写作能力的一种客观方式。这种题型不仅要求能够牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。解题步骤第一步：通读全文，了解大意。通过浏览全文，从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称，为下一步的纠错做好准备。第二步：逐句推敲，纠正错误。仔细阅读每个句子，同时找出并纠正错误。第三步：重读全文，修正答案。重新仔细阅读全文，检查已修改的部分是否正确且符合逻辑，并尽可能发现漏掉的错误。

一、所给短文改错答案： 1. eye —— eyes 2. Whatever —— Whenever 3. lend —— lent 4. as ————when 5. final ———— finally 6. started the school —— started school 7. myself ———— me 8. instead ——instead of 9. independence ——independent 10. encoureged ———— encouraging 二、高中英语改错题，高考中以【短文改错】的形式出现。三、短文改错命题特点：借助学生习作形式，呈现学生在日常写作和英语学习中最容易出现的问题，并要求结合全文语境和表达需要进行错误改正。四、错误设置：高考短文改错，一共设置10处错误，按照修改出的错误和正确修改的数量计分，每小题1分。从第11处多改都不得分。五、错误形式和修改方法：错误形式及修改方法共有三种：错词，指按照行文需要使用错误的词，在原行错误词下面划线，并在线下写出正确的词。多词：在表达中多余的词，在原行中用斜线划掉。少/缺词：表达中漏掉的必须用的词，在原行中缺词处划漏字符，并在漏字符下写出正确表达所需要的词。六、高考短文改错常考考点：结合短文，考查常见表达中容易出现的语法和搭配错误。主要语法考点包括：名词：可数和不可数，单复数变化。冠词：不定冠词a/an;定冠词the；零冠词。代词：数，性，格的正确使用和变化，反身代词等。形容词，副词：表达中需要的形容词，副词混用及正确表达。数词：基数词，序数词，分数，百分数等。动词：动词时态，语态，语气；非谓语动词，动词单三形式，过去式，过去分词，-ing1形式等变化。介词：介词正确搭配和使用。连词：句子和上下文正确表达所需要的连词，从属连词等。七、短文改错例文及修改说明： Dear Jeremy and Alice, Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo. We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are. We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter. Sincerely, Jack and Rose 1.第一段:去掉bothers后的to　bother sb.打扰某人。 2.第二段第一句:time→times　考查名词复数。several times好几次。 3.第二段第二句:understanding→understand　根据it’s difficult to do sth.句型可知。 4.第二段第三句:have→has　考查主谓一致。the early morning barking为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。 5.第二段第四句:Beside→Besides　此处应为副词besides而不是介词beside。 6.第二段第四句:average前的a→an　考查冠词。average为以元音音素开头的单词,所以应用冠词an。 7.第二段第五句:starts→started　考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。 8.第二段第六句:closely→close　考查形容词。形容词close作表语。 9.第三段:our→your　考查物主代词。 10.第三段:在figure后加out　根据动词短语figure out(想出)可知答案。

（一）A shopkeeper once found that a bag money 56．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿had been stolen from his shop． He went to the 57．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿judge（法官） and tell him about his loss（损失）． 58．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿The judge ordered all people of the shop 59．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to come before him． He took a number of the 60．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿sticks of equal length（长度） or gave one stick 61．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿to each person． Then he said， “Come after me 62．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿again tomorrow． I’ll then know which of you are 63．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the thief because the stick given to a thief 64．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿will be one inch longer than the other．” 65．＿＿＿＿＿＿＿56．bag后加of 57．√ 58．tell→told 59．all后加the 60．去掉the 61．or→and 62．after→before 63．are→is 64．a→the 65．other→others（二） Miss Evans taught physics in school in London．Last month 56．＿＿＿＿＿she was explaining to one of her class about sound ，and 57．＿＿＿＿＿she decide to test them to see how successful she had 58．＿＿＿＿＿been in her work． She said to them， “Now I has a sister 59．＿＿＿＿＿in Washington． If I was calling her by the phone， and 60．＿＿＿＿＿you were on the other side of the street． Who would 61．＿＿＿＿＿hear me first， my sister and you？ And why？” 62．＿＿＿＿＿A clever boy at once answered， “You sister， Miss 63．＿＿＿＿＿Evans， because the electricity travels much faster than sound 64．＿＿＿＿＿waves．” “Very well，” Miss Evans praised． 65．＿＿＿___56．第一个in后加a 　57．class→classes　 58．decide→decided 59．has→have 　 60．by→on　 61． √ 62．and→or 63．You→Your 　 64．去掉the 65．well→good（三）Long long ago， people had gather leaves and 56．＿＿＿＿＿fruit of plants to eat with． They didn’t know how 57． ＿＿＿＿＿to plant crops or how to keep animals for their 58． ＿＿＿＿＿food． We call them Stone Age people． Thing for 59． ＿＿＿＿＿them were terrible and hard． Now there have still 60． ＿＿＿＿＿some people living liked those Stone Age people． 61． ＿＿＿＿＿They live in places that are hard reach． They do 62． ＿＿＿＿＿not know of our invention， for they keep themselves 63． ＿＿＿＿＿away our civilized world． For many years 64． ＿＿＿＿＿a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone 65． ＿＿＿＿＿in the center of Australia．56． had→had to 57．去掉with 58．√ 59． Thing→Things 60． have→are 61． liked→like 62． reach→to reach63． invention→inventions 64． away后加from 65． call→called56．How后加do 57．soon→long 58．longest→longer 59．√ 60．a→the 61．few前加a 62．field→fields 63．Late→Later 64．so→as 65．去掉to（四）The Internet is playing a important part in 56． ＿＿＿＿＿our daily life． On the net，we can learn about 57． ＿＿＿＿＿news both home and abroad and some other 58． ＿＿＿＿＿informations as well． We can also make phone calls， 59． ＿＿＿＿＿send messages by e-mails，go to net schools，and 60． ＿＿＿＿＿learn foreign languages by ourselves． Beside，we 61． ＿＿＿＿＿can enjoy music，watch sports matches，and play the 62． ＿＿＿＿＿chess or cards． The net even help us do shopping， 63． ＿＿＿＿＿make a chat with others and make friends with them． 64． ＿＿＿＿＿In a word，the Internet has made our life more easier． 65． ＿＿＿＿＿56．a→an 57．√ 58．home前加at 59．informations→information 60．e-mails→e-mail 61．Beside→Besides 62．去掉the 63．help→helps64．第一个make→have 65．more→much（五）How robins（知更鸟） know when it is time 56．＿＿＿＿＿to go back north？ They seem to tell by how soon daylight lasts． In late winter， daylight 57． ＿＿＿＿＿begins to last longest each day． When the 58． ＿＿＿＿＿daylight lasts long enough， robins start north． 59． ＿＿＿＿＿They fly by day． Each year they follow a same 60． ＿＿＿＿＿fly－way． At first， they fly only few miles a 61． ＿＿＿＿＿day． They stop often in the field to eat bugs 62． ＿＿＿＿＿（小虫子）． Late， they seem in a hurry． They fly 63． ＿＿＿＿＿over 100 miles a day． Some are going so far 64．＿＿＿＿＿as 180 miles． When they get to home， they 65． ＿＿＿＿＿always stay together high in a tree． 56．How后加do 57．soon→long 58．longest→longer 59．√ 60．a→the 61．few前加a 62．field→fields 63．Late→Later 64．so→as 65．去掉to（六）People have different tastes in food． Somefeel they haven't a meal unless they have had 56． ＿＿＿＿＿＿pork or other meat；some prefer chickens 57． ＿＿＿＿＿＿or fish，and eats one or the other at every meal． 58． ＿＿＿＿＿＿Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes， 59． ＿＿＿＿＿＿noodles and carrots and some another fruits． 60． ＿＿＿＿＿＿Others could live on the foods are called 61． ＿＿＿＿＿＿fast foods，for example，a hamburger or 62． ＿＿＿＿＿＿hot dog，French fries and a soft drinks． 63． ＿＿＿＿＿＿Food can be prepared by so many ways． 64． ＿＿＿＿＿＿Every is satisfactory to different person． 65． ＿＿＿＿＿＿56．haven’t后加had 57．chickens→chicken 58．eats→eat59．but→and 60．another→other 61．foods后加that或去掉are62．√ 63．去掉a 64．by→in 65．Every→Each七ike most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor 1. _sisters – in any other words, I am an only child. My parents 2. _love me dearly of course and will do all they can make sure 3. _that I get a good education. They did not want me to do 4. _any work at family; they want me to devote all my time to 5. _my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. We 6. _may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 7. _not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 8. _as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they 9. _really understand their daughter? What are things in 10. _other homes, I wonder. 1. 正确2. 去掉any3. can后加to4. did改为do5. family改为home6. subject改为subjects7. a改为the8. 去掉about9. and改为or10. What改为How八Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to EmeiMountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows, it's famous 1. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 2. _was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 3. _the mountain. The three of them were very excited. As we 4. _climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples 5. _and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 6. _since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 7. _Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 8. _of the mountain . The food was expensive and the service was 9. _good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head the pillow. 1. famous前面加a2. 正确3. noon后面加when4. them改为us5. visiting改为visited6. picture改为pictures7. passes改为passed8. 去掉down9. and改为but10. 去掉at九What should you do when your parents become angry? If 1. _your parents got mad, try to have a conversation with them 2. _about it. Remembering not to shout at them. They usually 3. _will try to change. But they will take some time because 4. _they have gotten angry all their life, and that is all they know. 5. _You might have to change for your method a couple of times. 6. _Do any nice things for your parents that they don't expect 7. _-like cooking, doing the dishes, washing clothes, or clean 8. _the floors. If this doesn't work, bring in friend that you 9. _feel comfortable, and have him or her help you. 10. _ 1.正确2. got改为get3. Remembering改为Remember4. they改为it5. life改为lives6. 去掉for7. any改为some8. clean改为cleaning9. in后面加a10. comfortable后面加with十When I first learned to write in English, I ran into many 1. _difficulties. The main problem was in that I always thought 2. _in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3. _My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 4. _advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5. _Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was 6. _learning to express me in simple English. One day I wrote 7. _a little story and showed to my teacher. She liked it 8. _very much and reads it to the class. All said the story was 9. _a good one. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 10. _1. 正确2. 去掉in3. anything改为everything4. my改为a5. 去掉should6. talk改为talking7. me改为myself8. showed后加it9. reads改为read10. word改为words