2020英语真题及答案电子版
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考研英语二比英语一要简单很多。在考研大纲中,英语一和英语二在词汇表上没有差别,也就是说,考察的大纲词汇量是一致的。但是,在阅读理解部分,英语一加入了大约3%的超纲单词,英语二则没有
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was , (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
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英语四级真题及答案电子版
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
“Science and everyday life cannot and should not be separated." Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be (26) to all.
As a woman working in the first half of the 20th century, Franklin’.s contributions to some of the greatest scientific discoveries of our time - including the structure of DNA - were sadly
(27) in her lifetime. One of my proudest moments in my role as universities and science minister was being able to go some way to redress this injustice last month, by unveiling the new Mars rover named after this brilliant British scientist.
Today, on International Women’ s Day, it is only right that we recognize the important work of female scientists like Franklin and seek to honour her memory by inspiring more women and girls to follow in her footsteps.
More than 60 years after Franklin’ s death, we are (28) living in a different world, where women play an important part in every echelon of our society-not least in science, innovation, higher education and research.
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and (29) gender equality. The Athena SWAN charter, initially established to improve the representation of women in scientific disciplines in higher education, now has 145 members. It has also expanded to promote gender equality in multiple disciplines-including the arts, social sciences, humanities, business and law.
In the past decade, we have seen a (30) increase in England in the number of women accepted on to full-time undergraduate degrees in science, technology, engineering and maths (Stem subjects). And in the last academic year, women (31) for more than half of all Stem postgraduates at UK universities. The government is taking further steps to improve women’ s representation in science and has today awarded nine inspiring women £50,000 to develop inventions to tackle the challenges and seize the opportunities we face as a society. From new materials to cut down on plastics pollution to special devices to improve posture and comfort for wheelchair users, these women are at the forefront of creating the new technology for tomorrow.
This is significant progress, but access to higher education is only half of the equation. To have real equality in the sector, we need to ensure talented women are able to progress into the academic and leadership roles they desire, and get the remuneration they deserve.
Data shows us the (32) to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.
Although women make up the majority of undergraduates in our universities, just under half of academic staff are female. At (33) levels, only a quarter of professors are women, and black women make up less than 2% of all female academic staff.
I welcome the introduction of pro-active strategies like the new initiative at the University of
Leicester, which I am visiting today, to increase the number of female professors by each year,with the overall goal of having 30% professorships held by women by 2020.
There are also stark differences in pay across grades. The gender pay gap based on median salaries across the sector in 2016-17 was , (34) there is still some way to go to ensure women are rising through the ranks to higher grade positions and being paid (35) .
答案:
26. A) accessible
27. J) overlooked
28. O) thankfully
29. K) promoting
30. E) considerable
31. B) accounted
32. G) ladder
33. L) senior
34. N) suggesting
35. D) appropriately
以上内容是青藤小编为您整理的2020年7月大学英语四级真题及答案,更多关于大学英语四级考试的备考技巧,备考干货,新闻资讯等内容,请大家及时关注本平台,祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩!
2021年四级真题及答案详解如下:
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2022年12月英语四级考试时间:12月10日。
大学英语四级考试,即CET-4,College English Test Band 4的缩写,是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备,1987年正式实施。
英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。国家教育部委托“全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会”(1993年名为“大学英语四、六级标准化考试设计组”)负责设计、组织。
大学英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》,由教育部(原国家教育委员会)高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试,分大学英语四级考试(CET-4)和大学英语六级考试(CET-6)两种。
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19四级英语真题及答案电子版
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题答案及解析(家庭教育篇)
【真题】
中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力,他们期待孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】
Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
【解析】
这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念,篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
(1)中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
【解析】此举为主谓宾结构,十分重视:attach due importance to
【参考答案】 Chinese families attach due importance to children's education.
(2)许多父母认为应该努力工作,确保孩子受到良好的教育。
【解析】主语:许多父母;谓语动词:认为;宾语:“应该努力工作”,此处宾语为含有动作的句子,翻译为宾语从句,注意从句需要补充从句中的主语“they”。句子后半句处理为不定式“todo”
【参考答案】Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated.
(3)他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资,而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
【解析】出现“不仅……而且……”, 选择“not only…but also…”处理,可以将not only提前,将句子处理为半倒装。
花时间做某事:spend time (on / in) doing sth.
情愿:bewilling to;投资:investin;督促:push/urge
【参考答案】Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn.
(4)多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
【解析】主语:多数家长;谓语动词:希望;宾语为“孩子能上名牌大学”处理为宾语从句。
多数:most / the great majority of; 名牌大学:prestigious universities.
【参考答案】The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities.
(5)由于改革开放,越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目,让其拓宽视野。
【解析】此句子有两个状语成分,其中“由于改革开放”是原因状语,处理为“dueto”或“as a result of”;“让其拓宽视野”是结果状语,处理为so as to broaden their horizons.
改革开放:the reform and opening up; 国外学习:study abroad;参加国际交流项目:participate in international exchange projects
【参考答案】As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons.
(6)通过这些努力,他们期待孩子健康成长,为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【解析】期待某人做某事:expectsb. todosth; 注意此处“健康”处理为副词,修饰动词“成长”;
为…做贡献:contribute to
【参考答案】Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute to the development and prosperity of the country.
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谭剑波 的 考研英语(二)历年真题详解》
《2020英语二真题及答案解析高清无水印版》百度网盘pdf最新全集下载:链接:
高考像漫漫人生路上的一道坎,无论成败与否,只有努力过、拼搏过,这段青春也就无悔了,执的是自信之笔,答的是满意之卷,放松心情,去迎接挑战,相信自己一定会很出色,本文为大家介绍关于2020年全国2卷高考外语卷的点评解析,即外语卷WORD文字高清版,一起了解。 一、2020年全国2卷高考外语卷真题答案解析 2020年全国2卷高考外语考试结束后,我们会第一时间免费分享2020年全国2卷高考外语卷WORD文字版及真题答案解析:可以扫描免费获取: 1、总体评价:英语试卷选材新颖、题材丰富、体裁多样,富有教育性、时代感,语言真实、地道,符合考生的认知水平和心理特点,试题的设计规范、严谨,没有偏题怪题,呈现了语言交际情境的真实性、实用性和合理性,有利于对考生学科核心素养的考查。 2、倡导核心价值、体现真善美:今年的高考英语试卷,在试题选材和立意之中,紧密联系当代社会生活,处处体现生活中的真善美。考生答题时,既要读懂文章内容,也要理解作者字里行间流露出的情感和价值观,这有助于启发考生树立正确的价值观,进行积极的 3、本套试卷凸显了英语在介绍外国文化,推动中外文化交流中所扮演的角色。通过不同话题和体裁的语言材料,小到课堂教学大到历史事件,向考生呈现出丰富多样的西方文化。比如,阅读C篇介绍了一个全球性的图书交流平台,有利于培养考生用英语参与全球文化交流的能力和意识。 二、2020年高考最新新闻分享 1071万学子今日赶赴考场 受疫情影响,今年的全国高考较往年推迟了一个月,这也是自2003年以来首次在7月举行的全国高考。 根据此前发布的时间安排,2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试时间为7月7日至8日。 具体科目考试时间安排为:7月7日,语文9:00至11:30;数学15:00至17:00。7月8日,文科综合/理科综合9:00至11:30;外语15:00至17:00。 此外,部分省(区、市)由于考试科目设置不同,9日、10日也安排了部分考试科目。 来自教育部的数据显示,2020年,全国高考报名人数1071万人,这一数字比去年增加40万人。 在考场设置方面,今年,全国将设考点7000余个、考场40万个,安排监考及考务人员万人。 严防疫情风险 ——考场全面消杀、所有考生测体温 按照教育部的说法,今年的高考也是新冠肺炎疫情发生以来,全国范围内规模最大的一次有组织的集体性活动。 早在3月底,教育部就印发了《关于应对新冠肺炎疫情稳妥做好2020年全国普通高校招生工作的通知》。 依照《通知》,今年高考,各地要对考试招生场所逐一进行消毒,保证环境卫生和良好通风;考点应配备充足防疫物资,设置具备防护隔离措施的特殊通道、专用隔离考场和备用考场;要对考务人员开展新冠肺炎疫情防疫和考试安全培训,确保各项措施落实到位。 临近高考,国家卫健委疾病预防控制局又发布了《2020年高考防疫关键措施10条》,其中对于体温检测、口罩佩戴等提出了明确要求。 例如,考点入口处要设体温监测点,对所有进入考点人员进行体温测量,所有考生、考试工作人员体温低于℃方可进入考点。 另外,低风险地区的考生在进入考场前要佩戴口罩,进入考场就座后,可以自主决定是否佩戴;备用隔离考场和中高风险地区的考生,要全程佩戴口罩。 与此同时,各地也根据不同情况对考场人数等作出调整。 例如,北京今年每个考场考生由过去的30人减为20人,考点校内还设置了临时观察点,考中出现发热、咳嗽的考生,将按照既定程序转移至备用隔离考场。 在武汉,为确保广大考生健康安全,武汉消防部门近日已深入高考考点,对考场和公共卫生区域进行了全面消杀。另外,今年武汉还为全市高考考生统一配备专用口罩。 应对极端天气 ——多部门联动防汛、防高温 由于延期一个月,今年高考正值高温和洪涝灾害多发时间段,防汛和防暑降温工作也关系到考试是否能顺利举行。 高考前夕,教育部专门作出部署,要求各级教育行政部门、招生考试机构要会同有关部门,坚持以考生为中心。教育部要求,充分做好考试期间可能出现的极端天气、自然灾害等突发情况的应对准备工作。 从地方来看,为应对极端天气,各地已进行提前部署,展开多部门联动,为高考保驾护航。 例如,在湖北,湖北各地应急管理部门要求加强考试考点等人员密集区的值班值守,加强易涝渍水点和地质灾害隐患排查巡查,实行考前、考中、考后全过程安全风险管控。 此外,湖北公安机关也将依托媒体及微信公众平台推送异常天气预警、自然灾害及道路交通情况,为考生提供出行参考。 在防暑降温方面,国家卫健委发布的《2020年高考防疫关键措施10条》已经提出,普通考场可使用分体空调或中央空调,备用隔离考场须使用分体空调。 不具备空调设施的考场可使用自然通风、电风扇等设备加强通风,在使用电风扇或冰块降温时,门窗不要完全闭合。 为了打造“清凉考场”,一些地区明确今年将为高考考场配备空调,北京市教委还介绍,各考点校会把空调出风口都做好遮挡,做好调整,确保不直吹到考生。 维护公平公正 ——严打考试作弊,谨防高考谣言 特殊之年的高考,除了做好疫情防控等工作,各地也在严抓考试纪律。 近日,教育部统一公布了教育部以及全国31个省(区、市)教育行政部门和招生考试机构2020年的高考举报电话。教育部表示,教育部及各省(区、市)将会同有关部门根据举报线索第一时间核查处理,坚决维护高考公平公正。 教育部还介绍,从5月份开始,各地有关部门陆续开展了“打击销售作弊器材”“净化涉考网络环境”“净化考点周边环境”“打击替考作弊”“清理整顿涉考培训机构和助考中介”等5个专项行动,依法打掉了一批“助考”犯罪团伙。相关整治行动将一直持续到高考结束。 教育部还提到,将加大对违规招生的监督检查力度,坚持发现一起、查处一起、零容忍。认真开展新生入学复查,对弄虚作假、考试舞弊,取加分资格或企图冒名顶替的新生,坚决取消其入学资格并严肃处理;报到入学的取消其学籍,不予新生学籍电子注册;同时配合公安、纪检监察等部门一查到底,依法依纪追究有关人员的责任。 每年高考前夕,网上总会有些不良机构或不法分子借高考之机炒作一些虚假信息,误导考生和公众。 为此,今年高考前夕,教育部联合中央网信办、公安部等部门发布了诸如“神押题”、“内部指标”、“捡到高考准考证”等近年来出现频率较高的高考假新闻、假信息,提醒广大考生和家长,明辨网络谣言,谨防上当。 三、全国2卷高考英语图文推荐 1、2020年全国2卷高考英语试卷难度系数点评及答案解析(WORD文字版)
2020考研英语历年真题全解析基础版
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